xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c (revision b74710eaff314d6afe4fb0bbe9bc7657bf226fd4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
36 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/file.h>
38 #include <linux/random.h>
39 
40 #include "gfs2.h"
41 #include "incore.h"
42 #include "glock.h"
43 #include "glops.h"
44 #include "inode.h"
45 #include "lops.h"
46 #include "meta_io.h"
47 #include "quota.h"
48 #include "super.h"
49 #include "util.h"
50 #include "bmap.h"
51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
53 
54 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
55 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
56 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;	/* rhashtable iterator         */
57 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
58 	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
59 };
60 
61 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
62 
63 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
64 static void request_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
65 			   unsigned long delay, bool remote);
66 
67 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
68 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
69 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
70 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
71 
72 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
73 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
74 
75 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
76 	.nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
77 	.key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
78 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
79 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
80 };
81 
82 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
83 
84 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
85 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
86 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
87 
88 struct wait_glock_queue {
89 	struct lm_lockname *name;
90 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
91 };
92 
93 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
94 			       int sync, void *key)
95 {
96 	struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
97 		container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
98 	struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
99 	struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
100 
101 	if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
102 	    wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
103 	    wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
104 		return 0;
105 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
106 }
107 
108 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
109 {
110 	u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
111 
112 	return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
117  * @gl: the glock
118  */
119 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
120 {
121 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
122 
123 	if (waitqueue_active(wq))
124 		__wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
125 }
126 
127 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
128 {
129 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
130 
131 	kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
132 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
133 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
134 			container_of(gl, struct gfs2_glock_aspace, glock);
135 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gla);
136 	} else
137 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
138 }
139 
140 /**
141  * glock_blocked_by_withdraw - determine if we can still use a glock
142  * @gl: the glock
143  *
144  * We need to allow some glocks to be enqueued, dequeued, promoted, and demoted
145  * when we're withdrawn. For example, to maintain metadata integrity, we should
146  * disallow the use of inode and rgrp glocks when withdrawn. Other glocks like
147  * the iopen or freeze glock may be safely used because none of their
148  * metadata goes through the journal. So in general, we should disallow all
149  * glocks that are journaled, and allow all the others. One exception is:
150  * we need to allow our active journal to be promoted and demoted so others
151  * may recover it and we can reacquire it when they're done.
152  */
153 static bool glock_blocked_by_withdraw(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
154 {
155 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
156 
157 	if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
158 		return false;
159 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_NONDISK)
160 		return false;
161 	if (!sdp->sd_jdesc ||
162 	    gl->gl_name.ln_number == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr)
163 		return false;
164 	return true;
165 }
166 
167 static void __gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
168 {
169 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
170 	smp_mb();
171 	wake_up_glock(gl);
172 	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
173 }
174 
175 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
176 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
177 
178 	__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
179 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
180 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
181 }
182 
183 void gfs2_glock_free_later(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
184 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
185 
186 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
187 	list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &sdp->sd_dead_glocks);
188 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
189 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
190 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
191 }
192 
193 static void gfs2_free_dead_glocks(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
194 {
195 	struct list_head *list = &sdp->sd_dead_glocks;
196 
197 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
198 		struct gfs2_glock *gl;
199 
200 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
201 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
202 		__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
208  * @gl: The glock to hold
209  *
210  */
211 
212 struct gfs2_glock *gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
213 {
214 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
215 	lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
216 	return gl;
217 }
218 
219 static void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
220 {
221 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
222 	list_move_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
223 
224 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
225 		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
226 		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
227 	}
228 
229 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
230 }
231 
232 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
233 {
234 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
235 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
236 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
237 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
238 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
239 	}
240 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
245  * work queue.
246  */
247 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
248 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
249 
250 	if (!queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_glock_wq, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
251 		/*
252 		 * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
253 		 * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
254 		 * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
255 		 * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
256 		 */
257 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
258 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
263 {
264 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
265 	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
266 
267 	lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
268 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
269 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
270 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
271 	if (mapping) {
272 		truncate_inode_pages_final(mapping);
273 		if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
274 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !mapping_empty(mapping));
275 	}
276 	trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
277 	sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
278 }
279 
280 static bool __gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
281 {
282 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
283 		return true;
284 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count != 1);
285 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
286 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
287 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
288 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
289 		return true;
290 	}
291 	return false;
292 }
293 
294 /**
295  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
296  * @gl: The glock to put
297  *
298  */
299 
300 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
301 {
302 	if (__gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(gl))
303 		return;
304 
305 	__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * gfs2_glock_put_async - Decrement reference count without sleeping
310  * @gl: The glock to put
311  *
312  * Decrement the reference count on glock immediately unless it is the last
313  * reference.  Defer putting the last reference to work queue context.
314  */
315 void gfs2_glock_put_async(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
316 {
317 	if (__gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(gl))
318 		return;
319 
320 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
321 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * may_grant - check if it's ok to grant a new lock
326  * @gl: The glock
327  * @current_gh: One of the current holders of @gl
328  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
329  *
330  * With our current compatibility rules, if a glock has one or more active
331  * holders (HIF_HOLDER flag set), any of those holders can be passed in as
332  * @current_gh; they are all the same as far as compatibility with the new @gh
333  * goes.
334  *
335  * Returns true if it's ok to grant the lock.
336  */
337 
338 static inline bool may_grant(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
339 			     struct gfs2_holder *current_gh,
340 			     struct gfs2_holder *gh)
341 {
342 	if (current_gh) {
343 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &current_gh->gh_iflags));
344 
345 		switch(current_gh->gh_state) {
346 		case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
347 			/*
348 			 * Here we make a special exception to grant holders
349 			 * who agree to share the EX lock with other holders
350 			 * who also have the bit set. If the original holder
351 			 * has the LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE bit set, we grant more
352 			 * holders with the bit set.
353 			 */
354 			return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE &&
355 			       (current_gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE) &&
356 			       (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);
357 
358 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
359 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
360 			return gh->gh_state == current_gh->gh_state;
361 
362 		default:
363 			return false;
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
368 		return true;
369 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
370 		return false;
371 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
372 		return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED ||
373 		       gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED;
374 	}
375 	if (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
376 		return gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
377 	return false;
378 }
379 
380 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
381 {
382 	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
383 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
384 	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
385 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
386 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
387 
388 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 /**
393  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
394  * @gl: The glock
395  * @ret: The status from the DLM
396  */
397 
398 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
399 {
400 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
401 
402 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
403 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
404 			continue;
405 		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
406 			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
407 		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
408 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
409 		else
410 			continue;
411 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
412 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
413 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
419  * @gl: the glock
420  */
421 
422 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
423 {
424 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
425 
426 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
427 		gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder,
428 				      gh_list);
429 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
430 			return gh;
431 	}
432 	return NULL;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * gfs2_instantiate - Call the glops instantiate function
437  * @gh: The glock holder
438  *
439  * Returns: 0 if instantiate was successful, or error.
440  */
441 int gfs2_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
442 {
443 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
444 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
445 	int ret;
446 
447 again:
448 	if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags))
449 		goto done;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Since we unlock the lockref lock, we set a flag to indicate
453 	 * instantiate is in progress.
454 	 */
455 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags)) {
456 		wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG,
457 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
458 		/*
459 		 * Here we just waited for a different instantiate to finish.
460 		 * But that may not have been successful, as when a process
461 		 * locks an inode glock _before_ it has an actual inode to
462 		 * instantiate into. So we check again. This process might
463 		 * have an inode to instantiate, so might be successful.
464 		 */
465 		goto again;
466 	}
467 
468 	ret = glops->go_instantiate(gl);
469 	if (!ret)
470 		clear_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags);
471 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags);
472 	if (ret)
473 		return ret;
474 
475 done:
476 	if (glops->go_held)
477 		return glops->go_held(gh);
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
483  * @gl: The glock
484  *
485  * Returns true on success (i.e., progress was made or there are no waiters).
486  */
487 
488 static bool do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
489 {
490 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *current_gh;
491 
492 	current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
493 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
494 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
495 			continue;
496 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
497 			/*
498 			 * If we get here, it means we may not grant this
499 			 * holder for some reason. If this holder is at the
500 			 * head of the list, it means we have a blocked holder
501 			 * at the head, so return false.
502 			 */
503 			if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders))
504 				return false;
505 			do_error(gl, 0);
506 			break;
507 		}
508 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
509 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
510 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
511 		if (!current_gh)
512 			current_gh = gh;
513 	}
514 	return true;
515 }
516 
517 /**
518  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
519  * @gl: the glock
520  */
521 
522 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
523 {
524 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
525 
526 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
527 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
528 			return gh;
529 	}
530 	return NULL;
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * find_last_waiter - find the last gh that's waiting for the glock
535  * @gl: the glock
536  *
537  * This also is a fast way of finding out if there are any waiters.
538  */
539 
540 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_last_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
541 {
542 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
543 
544 	if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
545 		return NULL;
546 	gh = list_last_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
547 	return test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags) ? NULL : gh;
548 }
549 
550 /**
551  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
552  * @gl: the glock
553  * @new_state: the new state
554  */
555 
556 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
557 {
558 	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
559 		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
560 		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
561 				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
562 	gl->gl_state = new_state;
563 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
564 }
565 
566 static void gfs2_set_demote(int nr, struct gfs2_glock *gl)
567 {
568 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
569 
570 	set_bit(nr, &gl->gl_flags);
571 	smp_mb();
572 	wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
573 }
574 
575 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
576 {
577 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
578 	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
579 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
580 	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
585  * @gl: The glock
586  * @ret: The status from the DLM
587  *
588  */
589 
590 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
591 {
592 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
593 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
594 	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
595 
596 	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
597 	state_change(gl, state);
598 	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
599 
600 	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
601 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
602 	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
603 		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
604 
605 	/* Check for state != intended state */
606 	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
607 		if (gh && (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED))
608 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
609 		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
610 			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
611 				list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
612 				trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
613 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
614 				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
615 				if (gh) {
616 					gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
617 					if (do_promote(gl))
618 						goto out;
619 					do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
620 					return;
621 				}
622 				goto out;
623 			}
624 			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
625 			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
626 			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
627 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
628 				do_error(gl, ret);
629 				goto out;
630 			}
631 		}
632 		switch(state) {
633 		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
634 		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
635 			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
636 			break;
637 		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
638 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
639 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
640 			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
641 			break;
642 		default: /* Everything else */
643 			fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
644 			       gl->gl_target, state);
645 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
646 		}
647 		return;
648 	}
649 
650 	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
651 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
652 		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
653 	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
654 		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
655 			int rv;
656 
657 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
658 			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl);
659 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
660 			if (rv) {
661 				do_error(gl, rv);
662 				goto out;
663 			}
664 		}
665 		do_promote(gl);
666 	}
667 out:
668 	if (!test_bit(GLF_CANCELING, &gl->gl_flags))
669 		clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
670 }
671 
672 static bool is_system_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
673 {
674 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
675 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
676 
677 	if (gl == m_ip->i_gl)
678 		return true;
679 	return false;
680 }
681 
682 /**
683  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
684  * @gl: The lock state
685  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
686  * @target: The target lock state
687  *
688  */
689 
690 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh,
691 					 unsigned int target)
692 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
693 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
694 {
695 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
696 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
697 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
698 	unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
699 	int ret;
700 
701 	if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
702 	    gh && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
703 		goto skip_inval;
704 
705 	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP);
706 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
707 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
708 	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
709 	    glops->go_inval) {
710 		/*
711 		 * If another process is already doing the invalidate, let that
712 		 * finish first.  The glock state machine will get back to this
713 		 * holder again later.
714 		 */
715 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
716 				     &gl->gl_flags))
717 			return;
718 		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
719 	}
720 	gl->gl_req = target;
721 	set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
722 	if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
723 	    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
724 	    (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
725 		clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
726 	if (!glops->go_inval && !glops->go_sync)
727 		goto skip_inval;
728 
729 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
730 	if (glops->go_sync) {
731 		ret = glops->go_sync(gl);
732 		/* If we had a problem syncing (due to io errors or whatever,
733 		 * we should not invalidate the metadata or tell dlm to
734 		 * release the glock to other nodes.
735 		 */
736 		if (ret) {
737 			if (cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, ret)) {
738 				fs_err(sdp, "Error %d syncing glock \n", ret);
739 				gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
740 			}
741 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
742 			goto skip_inval;
743 		}
744 	}
745 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
746 		/*
747 		 * The call to go_sync should have cleared out the ail list.
748 		 * If there are still items, we have a problem. We ought to
749 		 * withdraw, but we can't because the withdraw code also uses
750 		 * glocks. Warn about the error, dump the glock, then fall
751 		 * through and wait for logd to do the withdraw for us.
752 		 */
753 		if ((atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count) != 0) &&
754 		    (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO))) {
755 			gfs2_glock_assert_warn(gl,
756 					       !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
757 			gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
758 		}
759 		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
760 		clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
761 	}
762 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
763 
764 skip_inval:
765 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
766 	/*
767 	 * Check for an error encountered since we called go_sync and go_inval.
768 	 * If so, we can't withdraw from the glock code because the withdraw
769 	 * code itself uses glocks (see function signal_our_withdraw) to
770 	 * change the mount to read-only. Most importantly, we must not call
771 	 * dlm to unlock the glock until the journal is in a known good state
772 	 * (after journal replay) otherwise other nodes may use the object
773 	 * (rgrp or dinode) and then later, journal replay will corrupt the
774 	 * file system. The best we can do here is wait for the logd daemon
775 	 * to see sd_log_error and withdraw, and in the meantime, requeue the
776 	 * work for later.
777 	 *
778 	 * We make a special exception for some system glocks, such as the
779 	 * system statfs inode glock, which needs to be granted before the
780 	 * gfs2_quotad daemon can exit, and that exit needs to finish before
781 	 * we can unmount the withdrawn file system.
782 	 *
783 	 * However, if we're just unlocking the lock (say, for unmount, when
784 	 * gfs2_gl_hash_clear calls clear_glock) and recovery is complete
785 	 * then it's okay to tell dlm to unlock it.
786 	 */
787 	if (unlikely(sdp->sd_log_error) && !gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
788 		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
789 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
790 	    (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
791 	     test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
792 		if (!is_system_glock(gl)) {
793 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
794 			/*
795 			 * Ordinarily, we would call dlm and its callback would call
796 			 * finish_xmote, which would call state_change() to the new state.
797 			 * Since we withdrew, we won't call dlm, so call state_change
798 			 * manually, but to the UNLOCKED state we desire.
799 			 */
800 			state_change(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
801 			/*
802 			 * We skip telling dlm to do the locking, so we won't get a
803 			 * reply that would otherwise clear GLF_LOCK. So we clear it here.
804 			 */
805 			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
806 			clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
807 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD);
808 			return;
809 		} else {
810 			clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
811 		}
812 	}
813 
814 	if (ls->ls_ops->lm_lock) {
815 		set_bit(GLF_PENDING_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
816 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
817 		ret = ls->ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
818 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
819 
820 		if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
821 		    target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
822 		    test_bit(DFL_UNMOUNT, &ls->ls_recover_flags)) {
823 			/*
824 			 * The lockspace has been released and the lock has
825 			 * been unlocked implicitly.
826 			 */
827 		} else if (ret) {
828 			fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
829 			target = gl->gl_state | LM_OUT_ERROR;
830 		} else {
831 			/* The operation will be completed asynchronously. */
832 			return;
833 		}
834 		clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
835 	}
836 
837 	/* Complete the operation now. */
838 	finish_xmote(gl, target);
839 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
840 }
841 
842 /**
843  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
844  * @gl: The glock in question
845  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
846  *
847  */
848 
849 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
850 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
851 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
852 {
853 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
854 
855 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
856 		return;
857 	set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
858 
859 	/* While a demote is in progress, the GLF_LOCK flag must be set. */
860 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
861 
862 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
863 	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
864 		if (find_first_holder(gl))
865 			goto out_unlock;
866 		if (nonblock)
867 			goto out_sched;
868 		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
869 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
870 		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
871 		do_xmote(gl, NULL, gl->gl_target);
872 		return;
873 	} else {
874 		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
875 			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
876 		if (do_promote(gl))
877 			goto out_unlock;
878 		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
879 		if (!gh)
880 			goto out_unlock;
881 		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
882 		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
883 			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
884 		do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
885 		return;
886 	}
887 
888 out_sched:
889 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
890 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
891 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
892 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
893 	return;
894 
895 out_unlock:
896 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
897 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
898 }
899 
900 /**
901  * glock_set_object - set the gl_object field of a glock
902  * @gl: the glock
903  * @object: the object
904  */
905 void glock_set_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
906 {
907 	void *prev_object;
908 
909 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
910 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
911 	gl->gl_object = object;
912 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
913 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == NULL))
914 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
915 }
916 
917 /**
918  * glock_clear_object - clear the gl_object field of a glock
919  * @gl: the glock
920  * @object: object the glock currently points at
921  */
922 void glock_clear_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
923 {
924 	void *prev_object;
925 
926 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
927 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
928 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
929 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
930 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == object))
931 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
932 }
933 
934 void gfs2_inode_remember_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
935 {
936 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
937 
938 	if (ri->ri_magic == 0)
939 		ri->ri_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
940 	if (ri->ri_magic == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
941 		ri->ri_generation_deleted = cpu_to_be64(generation);
942 }
943 
944 bool gfs2_inode_already_deleted(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
945 {
946 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
947 
948 	if (ri->ri_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
949 		return false;
950 	return generation <= be64_to_cpu(ri->ri_generation_deleted);
951 }
952 
953 static void gfs2_glock_poke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
954 {
955 	int flags = LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_ANY | GL_SKIP;
956 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
957 	int error;
958 
959 	__gfs2_holder_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags, &gh, _RET_IP_);
960 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
961 	if (!error)
962 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
963 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
964 }
965 
966 static struct gfs2_inode *gfs2_grab_existing_inode(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
967 {
968 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
969 
970 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
971 	ip = gl->gl_object;
972 	if (ip && !igrab(&ip->i_inode))
973 		ip = NULL;
974 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
975 	if (ip) {
976 		wait_on_inode(&ip->i_inode);
977 		if (is_bad_inode(&ip->i_inode)) {
978 			iput(&ip->i_inode);
979 			ip = NULL;
980 		}
981 	}
982 	return ip;
983 }
984 
985 static void gfs2_try_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
986 {
987 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * If there is contention on the iopen glock and we have an inode, try
991 	 * to grab and release the inode so that it can be evicted.  The
992 	 * GIF_DEFER_DELETE flag indicates to gfs2_evict_inode() that the inode
993 	 * should not be deleted locally.  This will allow the remote node to
994 	 * go ahead and delete the inode without us having to do it, which will
995 	 * avoid rgrp glock thrashing.
996 	 *
997 	 * The remote node is likely still holding the corresponding inode
998 	 * glock, so it will run before we get to verify that the delete has
999 	 * happened below.  (Verification is triggered by the call to
1000 	 * gfs2_queue_verify_delete() in gfs2_evict_inode().)
1001 	 */
1002 	ip = gfs2_grab_existing_inode(gl);
1003 	if (ip) {
1004 		set_bit(GLF_DEFER_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
1005 		d_prune_aliases(&ip->i_inode);
1006 		iput(&ip->i_inode);
1007 		clear_bit(GLF_DEFER_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
1008 
1009 		/* If the inode was evicted, gl->gl_object will now be NULL. */
1010 		ip = gfs2_grab_existing_inode(gl);
1011 		if (ip) {
1012 			gfs2_glock_poke(ip->i_gl);
1013 			iput(&ip->i_inode);
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 }
1017 
1018 bool gfs2_queue_try_to_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1019 {
1020 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1021 
1022 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1023 		return false;
1024 	return !mod_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq, &gl->gl_delete, 0);
1025 }
1026 
1027 bool gfs2_queue_verify_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool later)
1028 {
1029 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1030 	unsigned long delay;
1031 
1032 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags))
1033 		return false;
1034 	delay = later ? HZ + get_random_long() % (HZ * 9) : 0;
1035 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq, &gl->gl_delete, delay);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1039 {
1040 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1041 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(dwork, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
1042 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1043 	bool verify_delete = test_and_clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
1044 
1045 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1046 		gfs2_try_evict(gl);
1047 
1048 	if (verify_delete) {
1049 		u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
1050 		struct inode *inode;
1051 
1052 		inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, gl->gl_no_formal_ino,
1053 					    GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1054 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1055 			if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -EAGAIN &&
1056 			    !test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1057 			    gfs2_queue_verify_delete(gl, true))
1058 				return;
1059 		} else {
1060 			d_prune_aliases(inode);
1061 			iput(inode);
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1069 {
1070 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1071 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
1072 	unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
1073 
1074 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1075 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1076 		clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1077 		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
1078 		drop_refs++;
1079 	}
1080 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1081 	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1082 	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1083 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1084 			unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
1085 
1086 			holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1087 			if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1088 				delay = holdtime - now;
1089 		}
1090 
1091 		if (!delay) {
1092 			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1093 			gfs2_set_demote(GLF_DEMOTE, gl);
1094 		}
1095 	}
1096 	run_queue(gl, 0);
1097 	if (delay) {
1098 		/* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
1099 		drop_refs--;
1100 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	/* Drop the remaining glock references manually. */
1104 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < drop_refs);
1105 	gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
1106 	if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
1107 		if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
1108 			__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1109 			return;
1110 		}
1111 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1112 	}
1113 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
1117 					    struct gfs2_glock *new)
1118 {
1119 	struct wait_glock_queue wait;
1120 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
1121 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1122 
1123 	wait.name = name;
1124 	init_wait(&wait.wait);
1125 	wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
1126 
1127 again:
1128 	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1129 	rcu_read_lock();
1130 	if (new) {
1131 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1132 			&new->gl_node, ht_parms);
1133 		if (IS_ERR(gl))
1134 			goto out;
1135 	} else {
1136 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1137 			name, ht_parms);
1138 	}
1139 	if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
1140 		rcu_read_unlock();
1141 		schedule();
1142 		goto again;
1143 	}
1144 out:
1145 	rcu_read_unlock();
1146 	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1147 	if (gl)
1148 		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1149 	return gl;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /**
1153  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
1154  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1155  * @number: the lock number
1156  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
1157  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
1158  * @glp: the glock is returned here
1159  *
1160  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
1161  *
1162  * Returns: errno
1163  */
1164 
1165 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1166 		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
1167 		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
1168 {
1169 	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
1170 				    .ln_type = glops->go_type,
1171 				    .ln_sbd = sdp };
1172 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
1173 	struct address_space *mapping;
1174 
1175 	gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
1176 	if (gl)
1177 		goto found;
1178 	if (!create)
1179 		return -ENOENT;
1180 
1181 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
1182 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
1183 			kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1184 		if (!gla)
1185 			return -ENOMEM;
1186 		gl = &gla->glock;
1187 	} else {
1188 		gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1189 		if (!gl)
1190 			return -ENOMEM;
1191 	}
1192 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
1193 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
1194 
1195 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
1196 		gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GDLM_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
1197 		if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
1198 			gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1199 			return -ENOMEM;
1200 		}
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
1204 	gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
1205 	gl->gl_flags = BIT(GLF_INITIAL);
1206 	if (glops->go_instantiate)
1207 		gl->gl_flags |= BIT(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED);
1208 	gl->gl_name = name;
1209 	lockref_init(&gl->gl_lockref);
1210 	lockdep_set_subclass(&gl->gl_lockref.lock, glops->go_subclass);
1211 	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1212 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1213 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
1214 	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
1215 	preempt_disable();
1216 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
1217 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
1218 	preempt_enable();
1219 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
1220 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
1221 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
1222 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
1223 	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
1224 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
1225 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN)
1226 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
1227 
1228 	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
1229 	if (mapping) {
1230                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
1231 		mapping->host = sdp->sd_inode;
1232 		mapping->flags = 0;
1233 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1234 		mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
1235 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
1239 	if (tmp) {
1240 		gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1241 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
1242 			wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
1243 
1244 		if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1245 			return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1246 		gl = tmp;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 found:
1250 	*glp = gl;
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 /**
1255  * __gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
1256  * @gl: the glock
1257  * @state: the state we're requesting
1258  * @flags: the modifier flags
1259  * @gh: the holder structure
1260  *
1261  */
1262 
1263 void __gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
1264 			struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned long ip)
1265 {
1266 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
1267 	gh->gh_gl = gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1268 	gh->gh_ip = ip;
1269 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1270 	gh->gh_state = state;
1271 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1272 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1273 }
1274 
1275 /**
1276  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
1277  * @state: the state we're requesting
1278  * @flags: the modifier flags
1279  * @gh: the holder structure
1280  *
1281  * Don't mess with the glock.
1282  *
1283  */
1284 
1285 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1286 {
1287 	gh->gh_state = state;
1288 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1289 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1290 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
1291 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1292 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1293 }
1294 
1295 /**
1296  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
1297  * @gh: the holder structure
1298  *
1299  */
1300 
1301 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1302 {
1303 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1304 	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
1305 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
1306 	gh->gh_ip = 0;
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
1310 					unsigned long start_time)
1311 {
1312 	/* Have we waited longer that a second? */
1313 	if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
1314 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
1315 		gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
1316 				       GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
1317 	}
1318 }
1319 
1320 /**
1321  * gfs2_glock_holder_ready - holder is ready and its error code can be collected
1322  * @gh: the glock holder
1323  *
1324  * Called when a glock holder no longer needs to be waited for because it is
1325  * now either held (HIF_HOLDER set; gh_error == 0), or acquiring the lock has
1326  * failed (gh_error != 0).
1327  */
1328 
1329 int gfs2_glock_holder_ready(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1330 {
1331 	if (gh->gh_error || (gh->gh_flags & GL_SKIP))
1332 		return gh->gh_error;
1333 	gh->gh_error = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1334 	if (gh->gh_error)
1335 		gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1336 	return gh->gh_error;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /**
1340  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
1341  * @gh: the glock holder
1342  *
1343  * Returns: 0 on success
1344  */
1345 
1346 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1347 {
1348 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1349 
1350 	might_sleep();
1351 	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1352 	gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
1353 	return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1354 }
1355 
1356 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1357 {
1358 	int i;
1359 
1360 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1361 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
1362 			return 1;
1363 	return 0;
1364 }
1365 
1366 /**
1367  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
1368  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
1369  * @ghs: the glock holder array
1370  *
1371  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
1372  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
1373  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
1374  */
1375 
1376 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1377 {
1378 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1379 	int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1380 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1381 
1382 	might_sleep();
1383 	/*
1384 	 * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
1385 	 * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
1386 	 */
1387 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1388 		timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1389 
1390 	if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1391 				!glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout)) {
1392 		ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1393 		goto out;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1397 		struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1398 		int ret2;
1399 
1400 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1401 			gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl,
1402 						    start_time);
1403 		}
1404 		ret2 = gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1405 		if (!ret)
1406 			ret = ret2;
1407 	}
1408 
1409 out:
1410 	if (ret) {
1411 		for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1412 			struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1413 
1414 			gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 	return ret;
1418 }
1419 
1420 /**
1421  * request_demote - process a demote request
1422  * @gl: the glock
1423  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1424  * @delay: zero to demote immediately; otherwise pending demote
1425  * @remote: true if this came from a different cluster node
1426  *
1427  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1428  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1429  */
1430 
1431 static void request_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1432 			   unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1433 {
1434 	gfs2_set_demote(delay ? GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE : GLF_DEMOTE, gl);
1435 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1436 		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1437 		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1438 	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1439 			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1440 		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1441 	}
1442 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1443 		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1444 	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1445 }
1446 
1447 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1448 {
1449 	struct va_format vaf;
1450 	va_list args;
1451 
1452 	va_start(args, fmt);
1453 
1454 	if (seq) {
1455 		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1456 	} else {
1457 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
1458 		vaf.va = &args;
1459 
1460 		pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	va_end(args);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static inline bool pid_is_meaningful(const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1467 {
1468         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_NOPID))
1469                 return true;
1470 	return !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1471 }
1472 
1473 /**
1474  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1475  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1476  *
1477  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1478  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1479  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1480  *
1481  */
1482 
1483 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1484 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1485 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1486 {
1487 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1488 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1489 	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1490 	int try_futile = 0;
1491 
1492 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1493 	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1494 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1495 
1496 	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1497 		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1498 			struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1499 
1500 			current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1501 			try_futile = !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh);
1502 		}
1503 		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1504 			goto fail;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1508 		if (likely(gh2->gh_owner_pid != gh->gh_owner_pid))
1509 			continue;
1510 		if (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == LM_TYPE_FLOCK)
1511 			continue;
1512 		if (!pid_is_meaningful(gh2))
1513 			continue;
1514 		goto trap_recursive;
1515 	}
1516 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1517 		if (try_futile &&
1518 		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1519 fail:
1520 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1521 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1522 			return;
1523 		}
1524 	}
1525 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1526 	gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1527 	gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1528 	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1529 	return;
1530 
1531 trap_recursive:
1532 	fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1533 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1534 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1535 	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1536 	fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1537 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1538 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1539 	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1540 	gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1541 	BUG();
1542 }
1543 
1544 /**
1545  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1546  * @gh: the holder structure
1547  *
1548  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1549  *
1550  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1551  */
1552 
1553 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1554 {
1555 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1556 	int error;
1557 
1558 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
1559 		return -EIO;
1560 
1561 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOBLOCK) {
1562 		struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1563 
1564 		error = -ECHILD;
1565 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1566 		if (find_last_waiter(gl))
1567 			goto unlock;
1568 		current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1569 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh))
1570 			goto unlock;
1571 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1572 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1573 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
1574 		error = 0;
1575 unlock:
1576 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1577 		return error;
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	gh->gh_error = 0;
1581 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1582 	add_to_queue(gh);
1583 	if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1584 		     test_and_clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1585 		set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1586 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1587 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1588 	}
1589 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1590 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1591 
1592 	error = 0;
1593 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1594 		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1595 
1596 	return error;
1597 }
1598 
1599 /**
1600  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1601  * @gh: the holder
1602  *
1603  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1604  */
1605 
1606 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1607 {
1608 	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1612 {
1613 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1614 	unsigned delay = 0;
1615 	int fast_path = 0;
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	 * This holder should not be cached, so mark it for demote.
1619 	 * Note: this should be done before the glock_needs_demote
1620 	 * check below.
1621 	 */
1622 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1623 		request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1624 
1625 	list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1626 	clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1627 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * If there hasn't been a demote request we are done.
1631 	 * (Let the remaining holders, if any, keep holding it.)
1632 	 */
1633 	if (!glock_needs_demote(gl)) {
1634 		if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
1635 			fast_path = 1;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1639 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1640 		if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1641 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1642 		    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1643 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1644 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1645 	}
1646 }
1647 
1648 /**
1649  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1650  * @gh: the glock holder
1651  *
1652  */
1653 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1654 {
1655 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1656 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1657 
1658 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1659 	if (!gfs2_holder_queued(gh)) {
1660 		/*
1661 		 * May have already been dequeued because the locking request
1662 		 * was GL_ASYNC and it has failed in the meantime.
1663 		 */
1664 		goto out;
1665 	}
1666 
1667 	if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders) &&
1668 	    !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags) &&
1669 	    test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1670 	    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1671 	    !test_bit(GLF_CANCELING, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1672 		set_bit(GLF_CANCELING, &gl->gl_flags);
1673 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1674 		gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1675 		wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1676 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1677 		clear_bit(GLF_CANCELING, &gl->gl_flags);
1678 		clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
1679 		if (!gfs2_holder_queued(gh))
1680 			goto out;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	/*
1684 	 * If we're in the process of file system withdraw, we cannot just
1685 	 * dequeue any glocks until our journal is recovered, lest we introduce
1686 	 * file system corruption. We need two exceptions to this rule: We need
1687 	 * to allow unlocking of nondisk glocks and the glock for our own
1688 	 * journal that needs recovery.
1689 	 */
1690 	if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1691 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
1692 	    gh->gh_gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl) {
1693 		sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held++;
1694 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1695 		might_sleep();
1696 		wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY,
1697 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1698 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	__gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1702 out:
1703 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1704 }
1705 
1706 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1707 {
1708 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1709 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1710 	might_sleep();
1711 	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1712 }
1713 
1714 /**
1715  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1716  * @gh: the holder structure
1717  *
1718  */
1719 
1720 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1721 {
1722 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1723 	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1724 }
1725 
1726 /**
1727  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1728  * @sdp: the filesystem
1729  * @number: the lock number
1730  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1731  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1732  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1733  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1734  *
1735  * Returns: errno
1736  */
1737 
1738 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1739 		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1740 		      unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1741 {
1742 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1743 	int error;
1744 
1745 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1746 	if (!error) {
1747 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1748 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	return error;
1752 }
1753 
1754 /**
1755  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1756  * @arg_a: the first structure
1757  * @arg_b: the second structure
1758  *
1759  */
1760 
1761 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1762 {
1763 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1764 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1765 	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1766 	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1767 
1768 	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1769 		return 1;
1770 	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1771 		return -1;
1772 	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1773 	return 0;
1774 }
1775 
1776 /**
1777  * nq_m_sync - synchronously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1778  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1779  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1780  * @p: placeholder for the holder structure to pass back
1781  *
1782  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1783  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1784  */
1785 
1786 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1787 		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
1788 {
1789 	unsigned int x;
1790 	int error = 0;
1791 
1792 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1793 		p[x] = &ghs[x];
1794 
1795 	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1796 
1797 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1798 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1799 		if (error) {
1800 			while (x--)
1801 				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1802 			break;
1803 		}
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	return error;
1807 }
1808 
1809 /**
1810  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1811  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1812  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1813  *
1814  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1815  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1816  */
1817 
1818 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1819 {
1820 	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1821 	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1822 	int error = 0;
1823 
1824 	switch(num_gh) {
1825 	case 0:
1826 		return 0;
1827 	case 1:
1828 		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1829 	default:
1830 		if (num_gh <= 4)
1831 			break;
1832 		pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1833 				    GFP_NOFS);
1834 		if (!pph)
1835 			return -ENOMEM;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1839 
1840 	if (pph != tmp)
1841 		kfree(pph);
1842 
1843 	return error;
1844 }
1845 
1846 /**
1847  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1848  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1849  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1850  *
1851  */
1852 
1853 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1854 {
1855 	while (num_gh--)
1856 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1857 }
1858 
1859 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1860 {
1861 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1862 
1863 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1864 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1865 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1866 	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1867 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
1868 		unsigned long holdtime;
1869 
1870 		holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1871 
1872 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1873 			delay = holdtime - now;
1874 		if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))
1875 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1876 	}
1877 	request_demote(gl, state, delay, true);
1878 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1879 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1880 }
1881 
1882 /**
1883  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1884  * @gl: The glock in question
1885  *
1886  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1887  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1888  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1889  *
1890  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1891  */
1892 
1893 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1894 {
1895 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1896 
1897 	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1898 		return 0;
1899 	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1900 		return 0;
1901 
1902 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1903 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1904 			continue;
1905 		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1906 			return 0;
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	return 1;
1910 }
1911 
1912 /**
1913  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1914  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1915  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1916  *
1917  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1918  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1919  */
1920 
1921 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1922 {
1923 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1924 
1925 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1926 	clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1927 	gl->gl_reply = ret;
1928 
1929 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1930 		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1931 			set_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1932 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1933 			return;
1934 		}
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1938 	set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1939 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1940 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1941 }
1942 
1943 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
1944 		     const struct list_head *b)
1945 {
1946 	struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
1947 
1948 	gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1949 	glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1950 
1951 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1952 		return 1;
1953 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1954 		return -1;
1955 
1956 	return 0;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static bool can_free_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1960 {
1961 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1962 
1963 	return !test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1964 	       !gl->gl_lockref.count &&
1965 	       (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1966 		test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags));
1967 }
1968 
1969 /**
1970  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
1971  * @list: The list to dispose of
1972  *
1973  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
1974  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
1975  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
1976  *
1977  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
1978  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
1979  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
1980  * private)
1981  */
1982 
1983 static unsigned long gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
1984 __releases(&lru_lock)
1985 __acquires(&lru_lock)
1986 {
1987 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1988 	unsigned long freed = 0;
1989 
1990 	list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
1991 
1992 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
1993 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1994 		if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
1995 add_back_to_lru:
1996 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
1997 			continue;
1998 		}
1999 		if (!can_free_glock(gl)) {
2000 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2001 			goto add_back_to_lru;
2002 		}
2003 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
2004 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
2005 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2006 		freed++;
2007 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2008 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2009 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2010 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2011 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2012 		cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
2013 	}
2014 	return freed;
2015 }
2016 
2017 /**
2018  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
2019  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
2020  *
2021  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
2022  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
2023  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
2024  */
2025 
2026 static unsigned long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(unsigned long nr)
2027 {
2028 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *next;
2029 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2030 	unsigned long freed = 0;
2031 
2032 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
2033 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gl, next, &lru_list, gl_lru) {
2034 		if (!nr--)
2035 			break;
2036 		if (can_free_glock(gl))
2037 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
2038 	}
2039 	if (!list_empty(&dispose))
2040 		freed = gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
2041 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
2042 
2043 	return freed;
2044 }
2045 
2046 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2047 					    struct shrink_control *sc)
2048 {
2049 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2050 		return SHRINK_STOP;
2051 	return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
2052 }
2053 
2054 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2055 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
2056 {
2057 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
2058 }
2059 
2060 static struct shrinker *glock_shrinker;
2061 
2062 /**
2063  * glock_hash_walk - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
2064  * @examiner: the function
2065  * @sdp: the filesystem
2066  *
2067  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
2068  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
2069  * that.
2070  */
2071 
2072 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2073 {
2074 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2075 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
2076 
2077 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
2078 
2079 	do {
2080 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
2081 
2082 		while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl)) {
2083 			if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp)
2084 				examiner(gl);
2085 		}
2086 
2087 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
2088 	} while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
2089 
2090 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
2091 }
2092 
2093 void gfs2_cancel_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2094 {
2095 	clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2096 	clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
2097 	if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete))
2098 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
2099 }
2100 
2101 static void flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2102 {
2103 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN) {
2104 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2105 
2106 		if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2107 			queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
2108 					   &gl->gl_delete, 0);
2109 		}
2110 	}
2111 }
2112 
2113 void gfs2_flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2114 {
2115 	glock_hash_walk(flush_delete_work, sdp);
2116 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_delete_wq);
2117 }
2118 
2119 /**
2120  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
2121  * @gl: The glock to thaw
2122  *
2123  */
2124 
2125 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2126 {
2127 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))
2128 		return;
2129 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2130 		return;
2131 
2132 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2133 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2134 	set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
2135 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2136 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2137 }
2138 
2139 /**
2140  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
2141  * @gl: the glock to look at
2142  *
2143  */
2144 
2145 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2146 {
2147 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2148 
2149 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2150 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
2151 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2152 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2153 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2154 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2155 	}
2156 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2157 }
2158 
2159 /**
2160  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
2161  * @sdp: The super block
2162  *
2163  */
2164 
2165 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2166 {
2167 	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
2168 }
2169 
2170 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2171 {
2172 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2173 	gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
2174 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2175 }
2176 
2177 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2178 {
2179 	dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
2180 }
2181 
2182 static void withdraw_dq(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2183 {
2184 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2185 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref) &&
2186 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl))
2187 		do_error(gl, LM_OUT_ERROR); /* remove pending waiters */
2188 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2189 }
2190 
2191 void gfs2_gl_dq_holders(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2192 {
2193 	glock_hash_walk(withdraw_dq, sdp);
2194 }
2195 
2196 /**
2197  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
2198  * @sdp: the filesystem
2199  *
2200  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
2201  */
2202 
2203 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2204 {
2205 	unsigned long start = jiffies;
2206 	bool timed_out = false;
2207 
2208 	set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
2209 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2210 	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
2211 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2212 
2213 	while (!timed_out) {
2214 		wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_kill_wait,
2215 				   !atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal),
2216 				   HZ * 60);
2217 		if (!atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
2218 			break;
2219 		timed_out = time_after(jiffies, start + (HZ * 600));
2220 		fs_warn(sdp, "%u glocks left after %u seconds%s\n",
2221 			atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal),
2222 			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000,
2223 			timed_out ? ":" : "; still waiting");
2224 	}
2225 	gfs2_lm_unmount(sdp);
2226 	gfs2_free_dead_glocks(sdp);
2227 	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
2228 	destroy_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2229 	sdp->sd_glock_wq = NULL;
2230 }
2231 
2232 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
2233 {
2234 	switch(state) {
2235 	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
2236 		return "UN";
2237 	case LM_ST_SHARED:
2238 		return "SH";
2239 	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
2240 		return "DF";
2241 	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
2242 		return "EX";
2243 	}
2244 	return "??";
2245 }
2246 
2247 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
2248 {
2249 	char *p = buf;
2250 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
2251 		*p++ = 't';
2252 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
2253 		*p++ = 'T';
2254 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
2255 		*p++ = 'e';
2256 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
2257 		*p++ = 'A';
2258 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE)
2259 		*p++ = 'n';
2260 	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
2261 		*p++ = 'a';
2262 	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
2263 		*p++ = 'E';
2264 	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
2265 		*p++ = 'c';
2266 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
2267 		*p++ = 'H';
2268 	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
2269 		*p++ = 'W';
2270 	if (flags & GL_SKIP)
2271 		*p++ = 's';
2272 	*p = 0;
2273 	return buf;
2274 }
2275 
2276 /**
2277  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
2278  * @seq: the seq_file struct
2279  * @gh: the glock holder
2280  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2281  *
2282  */
2283 
2284 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
2285 			const char *fs_id_buf)
2286 {
2287 	const char *comm = "(none)";
2288 	pid_t owner_pid = 0;
2289 	char flags_buf[32];
2290 
2291 	rcu_read_lock();
2292 	if (pid_is_meaningful(gh)) {
2293 		struct task_struct *gh_owner;
2294 
2295 		comm = "(ended)";
2296 		owner_pid = pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid);
2297 		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2298 		if (gh_owner)
2299 			comm = gh_owner->comm;
2300 	}
2301 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
2302 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
2303 		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
2304 		       gh->gh_error, (long)owner_pid, comm, (void *)gh->gh_ip);
2305 	rcu_read_unlock();
2306 }
2307 
2308 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2309 {
2310 	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
2311 	char *p = buf;
2312 
2313 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
2314 		*p++ = 'l';
2315 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
2316 		*p++ = 'D';
2317 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
2318 		*p++ = 'd';
2319 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2320 		*p++ = 'p';
2321 	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
2322 		*p++ = 'y';
2323 	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
2324 		*p++ = 'f';
2325 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2326 		*p++ = 'i';
2327 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_REPLY, gflags))
2328 		*p++ = 'R';
2329 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, gflags))
2330 		*p++ = 'r';
2331 	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
2332 		*p++ = 'a';
2333 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, gflags))
2334 		*p++ = 'F';
2335 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
2336 		*p++ = 'q';
2337 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
2338 		*p++ = 'L';
2339 	if (gl->gl_object)
2340 		*p++ = 'o';
2341 	if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
2342 		*p++ = 'b';
2343 	if (test_bit(GLF_UNLOCKED, gflags))
2344 		*p++ = 'x';
2345 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, gflags))
2346 		*p++ = 'n';
2347 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, gflags))
2348 		*p++ = 'N';
2349 	if (test_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, gflags))
2350 		*p++ = 'e';
2351 	if (test_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, gflags))
2352 		*p++ = 'E';
2353 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEFER_DELETE, gflags))
2354 		*p++ = 's';
2355 	if (test_bit(GLF_CANCELING, gflags))
2356 		*p++ = 'C';
2357 	*p = 0;
2358 	return buf;
2359 }
2360 
2361 /**
2362  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
2363  * @seq: The seq_file struct
2364  * @gl: the glock
2365  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
2366  *
2367  * The file format is as follows:
2368  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
2369  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
2370  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
2371  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
2372  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
2373  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
2374  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
2375  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
2376  *
2377  */
2378 
2379 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2380 {
2381 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
2382 	unsigned long long dtime;
2383 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2384 	char gflags_buf[32];
2385 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2386 	char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2387 	unsigned long nrpages = 0;
2388 
2389 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
2390 		struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
2391 
2392 		nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
2393 	}
2394 	memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
2395 	if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
2396 		sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2397 	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
2398 	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
2399 	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2400 		dtime = 0;
2401 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
2402 		       "v:%d r:%d m:%ld p:%lu\n",
2403 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
2404 		       gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2405 		       (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2406 		       gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
2407 		       state2str(gl->gl_target),
2408 		       state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
2409 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
2410 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
2411 		       (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time, nrpages);
2412 
2413 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
2414 		dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
2415 
2416 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
2417 		glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
2418 }
2419 
2420 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2421 {
2422 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
2423 
2424 	seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
2425 		   gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2426 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2427 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
2428 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
2429 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
2430 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
2431 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
2432 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
2433 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
2434 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
2435 	return 0;
2436 }
2437 
2438 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
2439 	"type",
2440 	"reserved",
2441 	"nondisk",
2442 	"inode",
2443 	"rgrp",
2444 	"meta",
2445 	"iopen",
2446 	"flock",
2447 	"plock",
2448 	"quota",
2449 	"journal",
2450 };
2451 
2452 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
2453 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTT]		= "srtt",
2454 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]	= "srttvar",
2455 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]	= "srttb",
2456 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]	= "srttvarb",
2457 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRT]		= "sirt",
2458 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]	= "sirtvar",
2459 	[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]	= "dlm",
2460 	[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]	= "queue",
2461 };
2462 
2463 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
2464 
2465 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2466 {
2467 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
2468 	loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
2469 	unsigned index = pos >> 3;
2470 	unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
2471 	int i;
2472 
2473 	if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
2474 		return 0;
2475 
2476 	seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
2477 		   (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
2478 
2479 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2480                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
2481 
2482 		if (index == 0)
2483 			seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
2484 		else
2485 			seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
2486 				   lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
2487 	}
2488 	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2489 	return 0;
2490 }
2491 
2492 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
2493 {
2494 	int i, ret;
2495 
2496 	ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
2497 	if (ret < 0)
2498 		return ret;
2499 
2500 	glock_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "gfs2-glock");
2501 	if (!glock_shrinker) {
2502 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2503 		return -ENOMEM;
2504 	}
2505 
2506 	glock_shrinker->count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count;
2507 	glock_shrinker->scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan;
2508 
2509 	shrinker_register(glock_shrinker);
2510 
2511 	for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2512 		init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2513 
2514 	return 0;
2515 }
2516 
2517 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2518 {
2519 	shrinker_free(glock_shrinker);
2520 	rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2521 }
2522 
2523 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2524 {
2525 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2526 
2527 	if (gl) {
2528 		if (n == 0)
2529 			return;
2530 		gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
2531 	}
2532 	for (;;) {
2533 		gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2534 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2535 			if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2536 				n = 1;
2537 				continue;
2538 			}
2539 			gl = NULL;
2540 			break;
2541 		}
2542 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2543 			continue;
2544 		if (n <= 1) {
2545 			if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2546 				continue;
2547 			break;
2548 		} else {
2549 			if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2550 				continue;
2551 			n--;
2552 		}
2553 	}
2554 	gi->gl = gl;
2555 }
2556 
2557 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2558 	__acquires(RCU)
2559 {
2560 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2561 	loff_t n;
2562 
2563 	/*
2564 	 * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2565 	 * entry, or start from the beginning.
2566 	 */
2567 	if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2568 		rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2569 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2570 		n = *pos + 1;
2571 	} else {
2572 		n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2576 
2577 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2578 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2579 	return gi->gl;
2580 }
2581 
2582 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2583 				 loff_t *pos)
2584 {
2585 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2586 
2587 	(*pos)++;
2588 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2589 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2590 	return gi->gl;
2591 }
2592 
2593 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2594 	__releases(RCU)
2595 {
2596 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2597 
2598 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2599 }
2600 
2601 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2602 {
2603 	dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2604 	return 0;
2605 }
2606 
2607 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2608 {
2609 	preempt_disable();
2610 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2611 		return NULL;
2612 	return pos;
2613 }
2614 
2615 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2616 				   loff_t *pos)
2617 {
2618 	(*pos)++;
2619 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2620 		return NULL;
2621 	return pos;
2622 }
2623 
2624 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2625 {
2626 	preempt_enable();
2627 }
2628 
2629 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2630 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2631 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2632 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2633 	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2634 };
2635 
2636 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2637 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2638 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2639 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2640 	.show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2641 };
2642 
2643 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_sops = {
2644 	.start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2645 	.next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2646 	.stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2647 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2648 };
2649 
2650 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2651 
2652 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2653 			      const struct seq_operations *ops)
2654 {
2655 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2656 	if (ret == 0) {
2657 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2658 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2659 
2660 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2661 		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2662 		if (seq->buf)
2663 			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2664 		/*
2665 		 * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2666 		 * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2667 		 */
2668 		gi->last_pos = -1;
2669 		gi->gl = NULL;
2670 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2671 	}
2672 	return ret;
2673 }
2674 
2675 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2676 {
2677 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2678 }
2679 
2680 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2681 {
2682 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2683 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2684 
2685 	if (gi->gl)
2686 		gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2687 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2688 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2689 }
2690 
2691 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2692 {
2693 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2694 }
2695 
2696 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2697 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2698 	.open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2699 	.read    = seq_read,
2700 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2701 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2702 };
2703 
2704 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2705 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2706 	.open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2707 	.read    = seq_read,
2708 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2709 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2710 };
2711 
2712 struct gfs2_glockfd_iter {
2713 	struct super_block *sb;
2714 	unsigned int tgid;
2715 	struct task_struct *task;
2716 	unsigned int fd;
2717 	struct file *file;
2718 };
2719 
2720 static struct task_struct *gfs2_glockfd_next_task(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2721 {
2722 	struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
2723 	struct pid *pid;
2724 
2725 	if (i->task)
2726 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2727 
2728 	rcu_read_lock();
2729 retry:
2730 	i->task = NULL;
2731 	pid = find_ge_pid(i->tgid, ns);
2732 	if (pid) {
2733 		i->tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2734 		i->task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2735 		if (!i->task) {
2736 			i->tgid++;
2737 			goto retry;
2738 		}
2739 		get_task_struct(i->task);
2740 	}
2741 	rcu_read_unlock();
2742 	return i->task;
2743 }
2744 
2745 static struct file *gfs2_glockfd_next_file(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2746 {
2747 	if (i->file) {
2748 		fput(i->file);
2749 		i->file = NULL;
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	for(;; i->fd++) {
2753 		i->file = fget_task_next(i->task, &i->fd);
2754 		if (!i->file) {
2755 			i->fd = 0;
2756 			break;
2757 		}
2758 
2759 		if (file_inode(i->file)->i_sb == i->sb)
2760 			break;
2761 
2762 		fput(i->file);
2763 	}
2764 	return i->file;
2765 }
2766 
2767 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2768 {
2769 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2770 
2771 	if (*pos)
2772 		return NULL;
2773 	while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i)) {
2774 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2775 			return i;
2776 		i->tgid++;
2777 	}
2778 	return NULL;
2779 }
2780 
2781 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2782 				   loff_t *pos)
2783 {
2784 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2785 
2786 	(*pos)++;
2787 	i->fd++;
2788 	do {
2789 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2790 			return i;
2791 		i->tgid++;
2792 	} while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i));
2793 	return NULL;
2794 }
2795 
2796 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2797 {
2798 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2799 
2800 	if (i->file)
2801 		fput(i->file);
2802 	if (i->task)
2803 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2804 }
2805 
2806 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(struct seq_file *seq,
2807 					struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2808 {
2809 	struct gfs2_file *fp = i->file->private_data;
2810 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
2811 	struct lm_lockname gl_name = { .ln_type = LM_TYPE_RESERVED };
2812 
2813 	if (!READ_ONCE(fl_gh->gh_gl))
2814 		return;
2815 
2816 	spin_lock(&i->file->f_lock);
2817 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(fl_gh))
2818 		gl_name = fl_gh->gh_gl->gl_name;
2819 	spin_unlock(&i->file->f_lock);
2820 
2821 	if (gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_RESERVED) {
2822 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2823 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl_name.ln_type,
2824 			   (unsigned long long)gl_name.ln_number);
2825 	}
2826 }
2827 
2828 static int gfs2_glockfd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2829 {
2830 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2831 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(i->file);
2832 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2833 
2834 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2835 	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
2836 	if (gl) {
2837 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2838 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2839 			   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
2840 	}
2841 	gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(seq, i);
2842 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2843 	return 0;
2844 }
2845 
2846 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops = {
2847 	.start = gfs2_glockfd_seq_start,
2848 	.next  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_next,
2849 	.stop  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop,
2850 	.show  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_show,
2851 };
2852 
2853 static int gfs2_glockfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2854 {
2855 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i;
2856 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_private;
2857 
2858 	i = __seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops,
2859 			       sizeof(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter));
2860 	if (!i)
2861 		return -ENOMEM;
2862 	i->sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
2863 	return 0;
2864 }
2865 
2866 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glockfd_fops = {
2867 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2868 	.open    = gfs2_glockfd_open,
2869 	.read    = seq_read,
2870 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2871 	.release = seq_release_private,
2872 };
2873 
2874 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gfs2_sbstats);
2875 
2876 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2877 {
2878 	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2879 
2880 	debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2881 			    &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2882 
2883 	debugfs_create_file("glockfd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2884 			    &gfs2_glockfd_fops);
2885 
2886 	debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2887 			    &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2888 
2889 	debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2890 			    &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2891 }
2892 
2893 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2894 {
2895 	debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2896 	sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2897 }
2898 
2899 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2900 {
2901 	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2902 }
2903 
2904 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2905 {
2906 	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2907 	gfs2_root = NULL;
2908 }
2909