xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c (revision ab52c59103002b49f2455371e4b9c56ba3ef1781)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
36 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
38 #include <linux/file.h>
39 
40 #include "gfs2.h"
41 #include "incore.h"
42 #include "glock.h"
43 #include "glops.h"
44 #include "inode.h"
45 #include "lops.h"
46 #include "meta_io.h"
47 #include "quota.h"
48 #include "super.h"
49 #include "util.h"
50 #include "bmap.h"
51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
53 
54 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
55 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
56 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;	/* rhashtable iterator         */
57 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
58 	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
59 };
60 
61 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
62 
63 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
64 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh);
65 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
66 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote);
67 
68 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
69 static struct workqueue_struct *glock_workqueue;
70 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
71 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
72 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
73 
74 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
75 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
76 
77 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
78 	.nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
79 	.key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
80 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
81 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
82 };
83 
84 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
85 
86 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
87 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
88 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
89 
90 struct wait_glock_queue {
91 	struct lm_lockname *name;
92 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
93 };
94 
95 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
96 			       int sync, void *key)
97 {
98 	struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
99 		container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
100 	struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
101 	struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
102 
103 	if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
104 	    wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
105 	    wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
106 		return 0;
107 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
108 }
109 
110 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
111 {
112 	u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
113 
114 	return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
119  * @gl: the glock
120  */
121 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
122 {
123 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
124 
125 	if (waitqueue_active(wq))
126 		__wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
127 }
128 
129 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
130 {
131 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
132 
133 	kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
134 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
135 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
136 			container_of(gl, struct gfs2_glock_aspace, glock);
137 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gla);
138 	} else
139 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * glock_blocked_by_withdraw - determine if we can still use a glock
144  * @gl: the glock
145  *
146  * We need to allow some glocks to be enqueued, dequeued, promoted, and demoted
147  * when we're withdrawn. For example, to maintain metadata integrity, we should
148  * disallow the use of inode and rgrp glocks when withdrawn. Other glocks like
149  * the iopen or freeze glock may be safely used because none of their
150  * metadata goes through the journal. So in general, we should disallow all
151  * glocks that are journaled, and allow all the others. One exception is:
152  * we need to allow our active journal to be promoted and demoted so others
153  * may recover it and we can reacquire it when they're done.
154  */
155 static bool glock_blocked_by_withdraw(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
156 {
157 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
158 
159 	if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
160 		return false;
161 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_NONDISK)
162 		return false;
163 	if (!sdp->sd_jdesc ||
164 	    gl->gl_name.ln_number == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr)
165 		return false;
166 	return true;
167 }
168 
169 static void __gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
170 {
171 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
172 	smp_mb();
173 	wake_up_glock(gl);
174 	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
175 }
176 
177 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
178 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
179 
180 	__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
181 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
182 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
183 }
184 
185 void gfs2_glock_free_later(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
186 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
187 
188 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
189 	list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &sdp->sd_dead_glocks);
190 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
191 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
192 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
193 }
194 
195 static void gfs2_free_dead_glocks(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
196 {
197 	struct list_head *list = &sdp->sd_dead_glocks;
198 
199 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
200 		struct gfs2_glock *gl;
201 
202 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
203 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
204 		__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 /**
209  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
210  * @gl: The glock to hold
211  *
212  */
213 
214 struct gfs2_glock *gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
215 {
216 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
217 	lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
218 	return gl;
219 }
220 
221 /**
222  * demote_ok - Check to see if it's ok to unlock a glock
223  * @gl: the glock
224  *
225  * Returns: 1 if it's ok
226  */
227 
228 static int demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
229 {
230 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
231 
232 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
233 		return 0;
234 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
235 		return 0;
236 	if (glops->go_demote_ok)
237 		return glops->go_demote_ok(gl);
238 	return 1;
239 }
240 
241 
242 void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
243 {
244 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
245 		return;
246 
247 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
248 
249 	list_move_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
250 
251 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
252 		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
253 		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
254 	}
255 
256 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
257 }
258 
259 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
260 {
261 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
262 		return;
263 
264 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
265 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
266 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
267 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
268 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
269 	}
270 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
275  * work queue.
276  */
277 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
278 	if (!queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
279 		/*
280 		 * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
281 		 * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
282 		 * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
283 		 * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
284 		 */
285 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
286 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
291 {
292 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
293 	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
294 
295 	lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
296 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
297 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
298 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
299 	if (mapping) {
300 		truncate_inode_pages_final(mapping);
301 		if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
302 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !mapping_empty(mapping));
303 	}
304 	trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
305 	sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
306 }
307 
308 /**
309  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
310  * @gl: The glock to put
311  *
312  */
313 
314 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
315 {
316 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
317 		return;
318 
319 	__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * gfs2_glock_put_async - Decrement reference count without sleeping
324  * @gl: The glock to put
325  *
326  * Decrement the reference count on glock immediately unless it is the last
327  * reference.  Defer putting the last reference to work queue context.
328  */
329 void gfs2_glock_put_async(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
330 {
331 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
332 		return;
333 
334 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count != 1);
335 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
336 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
337 }
338 
339 /**
340  * may_grant - check if it's ok to grant a new lock
341  * @gl: The glock
342  * @current_gh: One of the current holders of @gl
343  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
344  *
345  * With our current compatibility rules, if a glock has one or more active
346  * holders (HIF_HOLDER flag set), any of those holders can be passed in as
347  * @current_gh; they are all the same as far as compatibility with the new @gh
348  * goes.
349  *
350  * Returns true if it's ok to grant the lock.
351  */
352 
353 static inline bool may_grant(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
354 			     struct gfs2_holder *current_gh,
355 			     struct gfs2_holder *gh)
356 {
357 	if (current_gh) {
358 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &current_gh->gh_iflags));
359 
360 		switch(current_gh->gh_state) {
361 		case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
362 			/*
363 			 * Here we make a special exception to grant holders
364 			 * who agree to share the EX lock with other holders
365 			 * who also have the bit set. If the original holder
366 			 * has the LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE bit set, we grant more
367 			 * holders with the bit set.
368 			 */
369 			return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE &&
370 			       (current_gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE) &&
371 			       (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);
372 
373 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
374 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
375 			return gh->gh_state == current_gh->gh_state;
376 
377 		default:
378 			return false;
379 		}
380 	}
381 
382 	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
383 		return true;
384 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
385 		return false;
386 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
387 		return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED ||
388 		       gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED;
389 	}
390 	if (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
391 		return gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
392 	return false;
393 }
394 
395 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
396 {
397 	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
398 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
399 	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
400 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
401 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
402 
403 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 /**
408  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
409  * @gl: The glock
410  * @ret: The status from the DLM
411  */
412 
413 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
414 {
415 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
416 
417 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
418 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
419 			continue;
420 		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
421 			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
422 		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
423 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
424 		else
425 			continue;
426 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
427 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
428 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
429 	}
430 }
431 
432 /**
433  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
434  * @gl: the glock
435  */
436 
437 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
438 {
439 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
440 
441 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
442 		gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder,
443 				      gh_list);
444 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
445 			return gh;
446 	}
447 	return NULL;
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * gfs2_instantiate - Call the glops instantiate function
452  * @gh: The glock holder
453  *
454  * Returns: 0 if instantiate was successful, or error.
455  */
456 int gfs2_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
457 {
458 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
459 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
460 	int ret;
461 
462 again:
463 	if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags))
464 		goto done;
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Since we unlock the lockref lock, we set a flag to indicate
468 	 * instantiate is in progress.
469 	 */
470 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags)) {
471 		wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG,
472 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
473 		/*
474 		 * Here we just waited for a different instantiate to finish.
475 		 * But that may not have been successful, as when a process
476 		 * locks an inode glock _before_ it has an actual inode to
477 		 * instantiate into. So we check again. This process might
478 		 * have an inode to instantiate, so might be successful.
479 		 */
480 		goto again;
481 	}
482 
483 	ret = glops->go_instantiate(gl);
484 	if (!ret)
485 		clear_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags);
486 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags);
487 	if (ret)
488 		return ret;
489 
490 done:
491 	if (glops->go_held)
492 		return glops->go_held(gh);
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 /**
497  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
498  * @gl: The glock
499  *
500  * Returns true on success (i.e., progress was made or there are no waiters).
501  */
502 
503 static bool do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
504 {
505 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *current_gh;
506 
507 	current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
508 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
509 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
510 			continue;
511 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
512 			/*
513 			 * If we get here, it means we may not grant this
514 			 * holder for some reason. If this holder is at the
515 			 * head of the list, it means we have a blocked holder
516 			 * at the head, so return false.
517 			 */
518 			if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders))
519 				return false;
520 			do_error(gl, 0);
521 			break;
522 		}
523 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
524 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
525 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
526 		if (!current_gh)
527 			current_gh = gh;
528 	}
529 	return true;
530 }
531 
532 /**
533  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
534  * @gl: the glock
535  */
536 
537 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
538 {
539 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
540 
541 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
542 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
543 			return gh;
544 	}
545 	return NULL;
546 }
547 
548 /**
549  * find_last_waiter - find the last gh that's waiting for the glock
550  * @gl: the glock
551  *
552  * This also is a fast way of finding out if there are any waiters.
553  */
554 
555 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_last_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
556 {
557 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
558 
559 	if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
560 		return NULL;
561 	gh = list_last_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
562 	return test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags) ? NULL : gh;
563 }
564 
565 /**
566  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
567  * @gl: the glock
568  * @new_state: the new state
569  */
570 
571 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
572 {
573 	int held1, held2;
574 
575 	held1 = (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
576 	held2 = (new_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
577 
578 	if (held1 != held2) {
579 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
580 		if (held2)
581 			gl->gl_lockref.count++;
582 		else
583 			gl->gl_lockref.count--;
584 	}
585 	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
586 		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
587 		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
588 				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
589 	gl->gl_state = new_state;
590 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
591 }
592 
593 static void gfs2_set_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
594 {
595 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
596 
597 	set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
598 	smp_mb();
599 	wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
600 }
601 
602 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
603 {
604 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
605 	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
606 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
607 	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
608 }
609 
610 /**
611  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
612  * @gl: The glock
613  * @ret: The status from the DLM
614  *
615  */
616 
617 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
618 {
619 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
620 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
621 	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
622 
623 	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
624 	state_change(gl, state);
625 	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
626 
627 	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
628 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
629 	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
630 		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
631 
632 	/* Check for state != intended state */
633 	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
634 		if (gh && (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED))
635 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
636 		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
637 			/* move to back of queue and try next entry */
638 			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
639 				list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
640 				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
641 				gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
642 				if (do_promote(gl))
643 					goto out;
644 				goto retry;
645 			}
646 			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
647 			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
648 			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
649 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
650 				do_error(gl, ret);
651 				goto out;
652 			}
653 		}
654 		switch(state) {
655 		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
656 		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
657 retry:
658 			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
659 			break;
660 		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
661 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
662 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
663 			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
664 			break;
665 		default: /* Everything else */
666 			fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
667 			       gl->gl_target, state);
668 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
669 		}
670 		return;
671 	}
672 
673 	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
674 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
675 		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
676 	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
677 		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
678 			int rv;
679 
680 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
681 			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl);
682 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
683 			if (rv) {
684 				do_error(gl, rv);
685 				goto out;
686 			}
687 		}
688 		do_promote(gl);
689 	}
690 out:
691 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
692 }
693 
694 static bool is_system_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
695 {
696 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
697 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
698 
699 	if (gl == m_ip->i_gl)
700 		return true;
701 	return false;
702 }
703 
704 /**
705  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
706  * @gl: The lock state
707  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
708  * @target: The target lock state
709  *
710  */
711 
712 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh,
713 					 unsigned int target)
714 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
715 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
716 {
717 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
718 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
719 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
720 	unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
721 	int ret;
722 
723 	if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
724 	    gh && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
725 		goto skip_inval;
726 
727 	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP);
728 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
729 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
730 	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
731 	    glops->go_inval) {
732 		/*
733 		 * If another process is already doing the invalidate, let that
734 		 * finish first.  The glock state machine will get back to this
735 		 * holder again later.
736 		 */
737 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
738 				     &gl->gl_flags))
739 			return;
740 		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
741 	}
742 	gl->gl_req = target;
743 	set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
744 	if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
745 	    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
746 	    (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
747 		clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
748 	if (!glops->go_inval && !glops->go_sync)
749 		goto skip_inval;
750 
751 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
752 	if (glops->go_sync) {
753 		ret = glops->go_sync(gl);
754 		/* If we had a problem syncing (due to io errors or whatever,
755 		 * we should not invalidate the metadata or tell dlm to
756 		 * release the glock to other nodes.
757 		 */
758 		if (ret) {
759 			if (cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, ret)) {
760 				fs_err(sdp, "Error %d syncing glock \n", ret);
761 				gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
762 			}
763 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
764 			goto skip_inval;
765 		}
766 	}
767 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
768 		/*
769 		 * The call to go_sync should have cleared out the ail list.
770 		 * If there are still items, we have a problem. We ought to
771 		 * withdraw, but we can't because the withdraw code also uses
772 		 * glocks. Warn about the error, dump the glock, then fall
773 		 * through and wait for logd to do the withdraw for us.
774 		 */
775 		if ((atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count) != 0) &&
776 		    (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO))) {
777 			gfs2_glock_assert_warn(gl,
778 					       !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
779 			gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
780 		}
781 		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
782 		clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
783 	}
784 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
785 
786 skip_inval:
787 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
788 	/*
789 	 * Check for an error encountered since we called go_sync and go_inval.
790 	 * If so, we can't withdraw from the glock code because the withdraw
791 	 * code itself uses glocks (see function signal_our_withdraw) to
792 	 * change the mount to read-only. Most importantly, we must not call
793 	 * dlm to unlock the glock until the journal is in a known good state
794 	 * (after journal replay) otherwise other nodes may use the object
795 	 * (rgrp or dinode) and then later, journal replay will corrupt the
796 	 * file system. The best we can do here is wait for the logd daemon
797 	 * to see sd_log_error and withdraw, and in the meantime, requeue the
798 	 * work for later.
799 	 *
800 	 * We make a special exception for some system glocks, such as the
801 	 * system statfs inode glock, which needs to be granted before the
802 	 * gfs2_quotad daemon can exit, and that exit needs to finish before
803 	 * we can unmount the withdrawn file system.
804 	 *
805 	 * However, if we're just unlocking the lock (say, for unmount, when
806 	 * gfs2_gl_hash_clear calls clear_glock) and recovery is complete
807 	 * then it's okay to tell dlm to unlock it.
808 	 */
809 	if (unlikely(sdp->sd_log_error) && !gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
810 		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
811 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
812 	    (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
813 	     test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
814 		if (!is_system_glock(gl)) {
815 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false); /* sets demote */
816 			/*
817 			 * Ordinarily, we would call dlm and its callback would call
818 			 * finish_xmote, which would call state_change() to the new state.
819 			 * Since we withdrew, we won't call dlm, so call state_change
820 			 * manually, but to the UNLOCKED state we desire.
821 			 */
822 			state_change(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
823 			/*
824 			 * We skip telling dlm to do the locking, so we won't get a
825 			 * reply that would otherwise clear GLF_LOCK. So we clear it here.
826 			 */
827 			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
828 			clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
829 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD);
830 			return;
831 		} else {
832 			clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
833 		}
834 	}
835 
836 	if (ls->ls_ops->lm_lock) {
837 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
838 		ret = ls->ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
839 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
840 
841 		if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
842 		    target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
843 		    test_bit(DFL_UNMOUNT, &ls->ls_recover_flags)) {
844 			/*
845 			 * The lockspace has been released and the lock has
846 			 * been unlocked implicitly.
847 			 */
848 		} else if (ret) {
849 			fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
850 			target = gl->gl_state | LM_OUT_ERROR;
851 		} else {
852 			/* The operation will be completed asynchronously. */
853 			return;
854 		}
855 	}
856 
857 	/* Complete the operation now. */
858 	finish_xmote(gl, target);
859 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
860 }
861 
862 /**
863  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
864  * @gl: The glock in question
865  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
866  *
867  */
868 
869 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
870 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
871 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
872 {
873 	struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
874 
875 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
876 		return;
877 	set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
878 
879 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
880 
881 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
882 	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
883 		if (find_first_holder(gl))
884 			goto out_unlock;
885 		if (nonblock)
886 			goto out_sched;
887 		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
888 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
889 		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
890 	} else {
891 		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
892 			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
893 		if (do_promote(gl))
894 			goto out_unlock;
895 		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
896 		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
897 		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
898 			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
899 	}
900 	do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
901 	return;
902 
903 out_sched:
904 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
905 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
906 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
907 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
908 	return;
909 
910 out_unlock:
911 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
912 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
913 	return;
914 }
915 
916 /**
917  * glock_set_object - set the gl_object field of a glock
918  * @gl: the glock
919  * @object: the object
920  */
921 void glock_set_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
922 {
923 	void *prev_object;
924 
925 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
926 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
927 	gl->gl_object = object;
928 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
929 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == NULL)) {
930 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
931 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
932 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
933 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
934 	}
935 }
936 
937 /**
938  * glock_clear_object - clear the gl_object field of a glock
939  * @gl: the glock
940  * @object: object the glock currently points at
941  */
942 void glock_clear_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
943 {
944 	void *prev_object;
945 
946 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
947 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
948 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
949 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
950 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == object)) {
951 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
952 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
953 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
954 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
955 	}
956 }
957 
958 void gfs2_inode_remember_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
959 {
960 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
961 
962 	if (ri->ri_magic == 0)
963 		ri->ri_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
964 	if (ri->ri_magic == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
965 		ri->ri_generation_deleted = cpu_to_be64(generation);
966 }
967 
968 bool gfs2_inode_already_deleted(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
969 {
970 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
971 
972 	if (ri->ri_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
973 		return false;
974 	return generation <= be64_to_cpu(ri->ri_generation_deleted);
975 }
976 
977 static void gfs2_glock_poke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
978 {
979 	int flags = LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_ANY | GL_SKIP;
980 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
981 	int error;
982 
983 	__gfs2_holder_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags, &gh, _RET_IP_);
984 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
985 	if (!error)
986 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
987 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
988 }
989 
990 static bool gfs2_try_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
991 {
992 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
993 	bool evicted = false;
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * If there is contention on the iopen glock and we have an inode, try
997 	 * to grab and release the inode so that it can be evicted.  This will
998 	 * allow the remote node to go ahead and delete the inode without us
999 	 * having to do it, which will avoid rgrp glock thrashing.
1000 	 *
1001 	 * The remote node is likely still holding the corresponding inode
1002 	 * glock, so it will run before we get to verify that the delete has
1003 	 * happened below.
1004 	 */
1005 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1006 	ip = gl->gl_object;
1007 	if (ip && !igrab(&ip->i_inode))
1008 		ip = NULL;
1009 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1010 	if (ip) {
1011 		gl->gl_no_formal_ino = ip->i_no_formal_ino;
1012 		set_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
1013 		d_prune_aliases(&ip->i_inode);
1014 		iput(&ip->i_inode);
1015 
1016 		/* If the inode was evicted, gl->gl_object will now be NULL. */
1017 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1018 		ip = gl->gl_object;
1019 		if (ip) {
1020 			clear_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
1021 			if (!igrab(&ip->i_inode))
1022 				ip = NULL;
1023 		}
1024 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1025 		if (ip) {
1026 			gfs2_glock_poke(ip->i_gl);
1027 			iput(&ip->i_inode);
1028 		}
1029 		evicted = !ip;
1030 	}
1031 	return evicted;
1032 }
1033 
1034 bool gfs2_queue_try_to_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1035 {
1036 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1037 
1038 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1039 		return false;
1040 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1041 				  &gl->gl_delete, 0);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static bool gfs2_queue_verify_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1045 {
1046 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1047 
1048 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1049 		return false;
1050 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1051 				  &gl->gl_delete, 5 * HZ);
1052 }
1053 
1054 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1055 {
1056 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1057 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(dwork, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
1058 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1059 	struct inode *inode;
1060 	u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
1061 
1062 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1063 		/*
1064 		 * If we can evict the inode, give the remote node trying to
1065 		 * delete the inode some time before verifying that the delete
1066 		 * has happened.  Otherwise, if we cause contention on the inode glock
1067 		 * immediately, the remote node will think that we still have
1068 		 * the inode in use, and so it will give up waiting.
1069 		 *
1070 		 * If we can't evict the inode, signal to the remote node that
1071 		 * the inode is still in use.  We'll later try to delete the
1072 		 * inode locally in gfs2_evict_inode.
1073 		 *
1074 		 * FIXME: We only need to verify that the remote node has
1075 		 * deleted the inode because nodes before this remote delete
1076 		 * rework won't cooperate.  At a later time, when we no longer
1077 		 * care about compatibility with such nodes, we can skip this
1078 		 * step entirely.
1079 		 */
1080 		if (gfs2_try_evict(gl)) {
1081 			if (test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags))
1082 				goto out;
1083 			if (gfs2_queue_verify_evict(gl))
1084 				return;
1085 		}
1086 		goto out;
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1090 		inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, gl->gl_no_formal_ino,
1091 					    GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1092 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1093 			if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -EAGAIN &&
1094 			    !test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1095 			    gfs2_queue_verify_evict(gl))
1096 				return;
1097 		} else {
1098 			d_prune_aliases(inode);
1099 			iput(inode);
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 
1103 out:
1104 	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1108 {
1109 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1110 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
1111 	unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
1112 
1113 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1114 	if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1115 		clear_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1116 		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
1117 		drop_refs++;
1118 	}
1119 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1120 	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1121 	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1122 		unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
1123 
1124 		holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1125 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1126 			delay = holdtime - now;
1127 
1128 		if (!delay) {
1129 			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1130 			gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1131 		}
1132 	}
1133 	run_queue(gl, 0);
1134 	if (delay) {
1135 		/* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
1136 		drop_refs--;
1137 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_INODE)
1138 			delay = 0;
1139 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Drop the remaining glock references manually here. (Mind that
1144 	 * gfs2_glock_queue_work depends on the lockref spinlock begin held
1145 	 * here as well.)
1146 	 */
1147 	gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
1148 	if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
1149 		__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1150 		return;
1151 	}
1152 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1153 }
1154 
1155 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
1156 					    struct gfs2_glock *new)
1157 {
1158 	struct wait_glock_queue wait;
1159 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
1160 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1161 
1162 	wait.name = name;
1163 	init_wait(&wait.wait);
1164 	wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
1165 
1166 again:
1167 	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1168 	rcu_read_lock();
1169 	if (new) {
1170 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1171 			&new->gl_node, ht_parms);
1172 		if (IS_ERR(gl))
1173 			goto out;
1174 	} else {
1175 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1176 			name, ht_parms);
1177 	}
1178 	if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
1179 		rcu_read_unlock();
1180 		schedule();
1181 		goto again;
1182 	}
1183 out:
1184 	rcu_read_unlock();
1185 	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1186 	return gl;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /**
1190  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
1191  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1192  * @number: the lock number
1193  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
1194  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
1195  * @glp: the glock is returned here
1196  *
1197  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
1198  *
1199  * Returns: errno
1200  */
1201 
1202 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1203 		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
1204 		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
1205 {
1206 	struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
1207 	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
1208 				    .ln_type = glops->go_type,
1209 				    .ln_sbd = sdp };
1210 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
1211 	struct address_space *mapping;
1212 	int ret = 0;
1213 
1214 	gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
1215 	if (gl) {
1216 		*glp = gl;
1217 		return 0;
1218 	}
1219 	if (!create)
1220 		return -ENOENT;
1221 
1222 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
1223 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
1224 			kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1225 		if (!gla)
1226 			return -ENOMEM;
1227 		gl = &gla->glock;
1228 	} else {
1229 		gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1230 		if (!gl)
1231 			return -ENOMEM;
1232 	}
1233 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
1234 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
1235 
1236 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
1237 		gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GDLM_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
1238 		if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
1239 			gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1240 			return -ENOMEM;
1241 		}
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
1245 	gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
1246 	gl->gl_flags = glops->go_instantiate ? BIT(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED) : 0;
1247 	gl->gl_name = name;
1248 	lockdep_set_subclass(&gl->gl_lockref.lock, glops->go_subclass);
1249 	gl->gl_lockref.count = 1;
1250 	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1251 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1252 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
1253 	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
1254 	preempt_disable();
1255 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
1256 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
1257 	preempt_enable();
1258 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
1259 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
1260 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
1261 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
1262 	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
1263 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
1264 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN)
1265 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
1266 
1267 	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
1268 	if (mapping) {
1269                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
1270 		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_mapping->host;
1271 		mapping->flags = 0;
1272 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1273 		mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
1274 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
1278 	if (!tmp) {
1279 		*glp = gl;
1280 		goto out;
1281 	}
1282 	if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
1283 		ret = PTR_ERR(tmp);
1284 		goto out_free;
1285 	}
1286 	*glp = tmp;
1287 
1288 out_free:
1289 	gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1290 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
1291 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
1292 
1293 out:
1294 	return ret;
1295 }
1296 
1297 /**
1298  * __gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
1299  * @gl: the glock
1300  * @state: the state we're requesting
1301  * @flags: the modifier flags
1302  * @gh: the holder structure
1303  *
1304  */
1305 
1306 void __gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
1307 			struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned long ip)
1308 {
1309 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
1310 	gh->gh_gl = gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1311 	gh->gh_ip = ip;
1312 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1313 	gh->gh_state = state;
1314 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1315 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1316 }
1317 
1318 /**
1319  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
1320  * @state: the state we're requesting
1321  * @flags: the modifier flags
1322  * @gh: the holder structure
1323  *
1324  * Don't mess with the glock.
1325  *
1326  */
1327 
1328 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1329 {
1330 	gh->gh_state = state;
1331 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1332 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1333 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
1334 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1335 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1336 }
1337 
1338 /**
1339  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
1340  * @gh: the holder structure
1341  *
1342  */
1343 
1344 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1345 {
1346 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1347 	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
1348 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
1349 	gh->gh_ip = 0;
1350 }
1351 
1352 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
1353 					unsigned long start_time)
1354 {
1355 	/* Have we waited longer that a second? */
1356 	if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
1357 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
1358 		gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
1359 				       GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
1360 	}
1361 }
1362 
1363 /**
1364  * gfs2_glock_holder_ready - holder is ready and its error code can be collected
1365  * @gh: the glock holder
1366  *
1367  * Called when a glock holder no longer needs to be waited for because it is
1368  * now either held (HIF_HOLDER set; gh_error == 0), or acquiring the lock has
1369  * failed (gh_error != 0).
1370  */
1371 
1372 int gfs2_glock_holder_ready(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1373 {
1374 	if (gh->gh_error || (gh->gh_flags & GL_SKIP))
1375 		return gh->gh_error;
1376 	gh->gh_error = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1377 	if (gh->gh_error)
1378 		gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1379 	return gh->gh_error;
1380 }
1381 
1382 /**
1383  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
1384  * @gh: the glock holder
1385  *
1386  * Returns: 0 on success
1387  */
1388 
1389 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1390 {
1391 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1392 
1393 	might_sleep();
1394 	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1395 	gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
1396 	return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1397 }
1398 
1399 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1400 {
1401 	int i;
1402 
1403 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1404 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
1405 			return 1;
1406 	return 0;
1407 }
1408 
1409 /**
1410  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
1411  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
1412  * @ghs: the glock holder array
1413  *
1414  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
1415  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
1416  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
1417  */
1418 
1419 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1420 {
1421 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1422 	int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1423 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1424 
1425 	might_sleep();
1426 	/*
1427 	 * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
1428 	 * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
1429 	 */
1430 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1431 		timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1432 
1433 	if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1434 				!glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout)) {
1435 		ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1436 		goto out;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1440 		struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1441 		int ret2;
1442 
1443 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1444 			gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl,
1445 						    start_time);
1446 		}
1447 		ret2 = gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1448 		if (!ret)
1449 			ret = ret2;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 out:
1453 	if (ret) {
1454 		for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1455 			struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1456 
1457 			gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	return ret;
1461 }
1462 
1463 /**
1464  * handle_callback - process a demote request
1465  * @gl: the glock
1466  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1467  * @delay: zero to demote immediately; otherwise pending demote
1468  * @remote: true if this came from a different cluster node
1469  *
1470  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1471  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1472  */
1473 
1474 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1475 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1476 {
1477 	if (delay)
1478 		set_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1479 	else
1480 		gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1481 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1482 		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1483 		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1484 	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1485 			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1486 		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1487 	}
1488 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1489 		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1490 	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1491 }
1492 
1493 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1494 {
1495 	struct va_format vaf;
1496 	va_list args;
1497 
1498 	va_start(args, fmt);
1499 
1500 	if (seq) {
1501 		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1502 	} else {
1503 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
1504 		vaf.va = &args;
1505 
1506 		pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1507 	}
1508 
1509 	va_end(args);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static inline bool pid_is_meaningful(const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1513 {
1514         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_NOPID))
1515                 return true;
1516         if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1517                 return true;
1518         return false;
1519 }
1520 
1521 /**
1522  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1523  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1524  *
1525  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1526  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1527  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1528  *
1529  */
1530 
1531 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1532 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1533 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1534 {
1535 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1536 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1537 	struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
1538 	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1539 	int try_futile = 0;
1540 
1541 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1542 	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1543 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1544 
1545 	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1546 		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1547 			struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1548 
1549 			current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1550 			try_futile = !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh);
1551 		}
1552 		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1553 			goto fail;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1557 		if (likely(gh2->gh_owner_pid != gh->gh_owner_pid))
1558 			continue;
1559 		if (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == LM_TYPE_FLOCK)
1560 			continue;
1561 		if (!pid_is_meaningful(gh2))
1562 			continue;
1563 		goto trap_recursive;
1564 	}
1565 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1566 		if (try_futile &&
1567 		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1568 fail:
1569 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1570 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1571 			return;
1572 		}
1573 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1574 			continue;
1575 	}
1576 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1577 	gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1578 	gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1579 	if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
1580 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1581 		return;
1582 	}
1583 	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
1584 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1585 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
1586 		sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1587 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1588 	return;
1589 
1590 trap_recursive:
1591 	fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1592 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1593 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1594 	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1595 	fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1596 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1597 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1598 	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1599 	gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1600 	BUG();
1601 }
1602 
1603 /**
1604  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1605  * @gh: the holder structure
1606  *
1607  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1608  *
1609  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1610  */
1611 
1612 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1613 {
1614 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1615 	int error;
1616 
1617 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
1618 		return -EIO;
1619 
1620 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOBLOCK) {
1621 		struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1622 
1623 		error = -ECHILD;
1624 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1625 		if (find_last_waiter(gl))
1626 			goto unlock;
1627 		current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1628 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh))
1629 			goto unlock;
1630 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1631 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1632 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
1633 		error = 0;
1634 unlock:
1635 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1636 		return error;
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags))
1640 		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1641 
1642 	gh->gh_error = 0;
1643 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1644 	add_to_queue(gh);
1645 	if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1646 		     test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1647 		set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1648 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1649 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1650 	}
1651 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1652 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1653 
1654 	error = 0;
1655 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1656 		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1657 
1658 	return error;
1659 }
1660 
1661 /**
1662  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1663  * @gh: the holder
1664  *
1665  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1666  */
1667 
1668 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1669 {
1670 	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1671 }
1672 
1673 static inline bool needs_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1674 {
1675 	return (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1676 		test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags));
1677 }
1678 
1679 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1680 {
1681 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1682 	unsigned delay = 0;
1683 	int fast_path = 0;
1684 
1685 	/*
1686 	 * This holder should not be cached, so mark it for demote.
1687 	 * Note: this should be done before the check for needs_demote
1688 	 * below.
1689 	 */
1690 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1691 		handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1692 
1693 	list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1694 	clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1695 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1696 
1697 	/*
1698 	 * If there hasn't been a demote request we are done.
1699 	 * (Let the remaining holders, if any, keep holding it.)
1700 	 */
1701 	if (!needs_demote(gl)) {
1702 		if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
1703 			fast_path = 1;
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) && demote_ok(gl))
1707 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1708 
1709 	if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1710 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1711 		if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1712 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1713 		    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1714 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1715 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1716 	}
1717 }
1718 
1719 /**
1720  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1721  * @gh: the glock holder
1722  *
1723  */
1724 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1725 {
1726 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1727 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1728 
1729 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1730 	if (!gfs2_holder_queued(gh)) {
1731 		/*
1732 		 * May have already been dequeued because the locking request
1733 		 * was GL_ASYNC and it has failed in the meantime.
1734 		 */
1735 		goto out;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders) &&
1739 	    !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1740 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1741 		gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1742 		wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1743 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	/*
1747 	 * If we're in the process of file system withdraw, we cannot just
1748 	 * dequeue any glocks until our journal is recovered, lest we introduce
1749 	 * file system corruption. We need two exceptions to this rule: We need
1750 	 * to allow unlocking of nondisk glocks and the glock for our own
1751 	 * journal that needs recovery.
1752 	 */
1753 	if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1754 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
1755 	    gh->gh_gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl) {
1756 		sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held++;
1757 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1758 		might_sleep();
1759 		wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY,
1760 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1761 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	__gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1765 out:
1766 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1767 }
1768 
1769 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1770 {
1771 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1772 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1773 	might_sleep();
1774 	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1775 }
1776 
1777 /**
1778  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1779  * @gh: the holder structure
1780  *
1781  */
1782 
1783 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1784 {
1785 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1786 	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1787 }
1788 
1789 /**
1790  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1791  * @sdp: the filesystem
1792  * @number: the lock number
1793  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1794  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1795  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1796  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1797  *
1798  * Returns: errno
1799  */
1800 
1801 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1802 		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1803 		      unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1804 {
1805 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1806 	int error;
1807 
1808 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1809 	if (!error) {
1810 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1811 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	return error;
1815 }
1816 
1817 /**
1818  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1819  * @arg_a: the first structure
1820  * @arg_b: the second structure
1821  *
1822  */
1823 
1824 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1825 {
1826 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1827 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1828 	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1829 	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1830 
1831 	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1832 		return 1;
1833 	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1834 		return -1;
1835 	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1836 	return 0;
1837 }
1838 
1839 /**
1840  * nq_m_sync - synchronously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1841  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1842  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1843  * @p: placeholder for the holder structure to pass back
1844  *
1845  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1846  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1847  */
1848 
1849 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1850 		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
1851 {
1852 	unsigned int x;
1853 	int error = 0;
1854 
1855 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1856 		p[x] = &ghs[x];
1857 
1858 	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1859 
1860 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1861 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1862 		if (error) {
1863 			while (x--)
1864 				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1865 			break;
1866 		}
1867 	}
1868 
1869 	return error;
1870 }
1871 
1872 /**
1873  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1874  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1875  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1876  *
1877  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1878  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1879  */
1880 
1881 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1882 {
1883 	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1884 	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1885 	int error = 0;
1886 
1887 	switch(num_gh) {
1888 	case 0:
1889 		return 0;
1890 	case 1:
1891 		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1892 	default:
1893 		if (num_gh <= 4)
1894 			break;
1895 		pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1896 				    GFP_NOFS);
1897 		if (!pph)
1898 			return -ENOMEM;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1902 
1903 	if (pph != tmp)
1904 		kfree(pph);
1905 
1906 	return error;
1907 }
1908 
1909 /**
1910  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1911  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1912  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1913  *
1914  */
1915 
1916 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1917 {
1918 	while (num_gh--)
1919 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1920 }
1921 
1922 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1923 {
1924 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1925 	unsigned long holdtime;
1926 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1927 
1928 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1929 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1930 	holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1931 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1932 	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1933 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1934 			delay = holdtime - now;
1935 		if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags))
1936 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1937 	}
1938 	handle_callback(gl, state, delay, true);
1939 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1940 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1941 }
1942 
1943 /**
1944  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1945  * @gl: The glock in question
1946  *
1947  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1948  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1949  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1950  *
1951  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1952  */
1953 
1954 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1955 {
1956 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1957 
1958 	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1959 		return 0;
1960 	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1961 		return 0;
1962 
1963 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1964 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1965 			continue;
1966 		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1967 			return 0;
1968 	}
1969 
1970 	return 1;
1971 }
1972 
1973 /**
1974  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1975  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1976  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1977  *
1978  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1979  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1980  */
1981 
1982 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1983 {
1984 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1985 
1986 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1987 	gl->gl_reply = ret;
1988 
1989 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1990 		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1991 			set_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags);
1992 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1993 			return;
1994 		}
1995 	}
1996 
1997 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1998 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1999 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2000 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2001 }
2002 
2003 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
2004 		     const struct list_head *b)
2005 {
2006 	struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
2007 
2008 	gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
2009 	glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
2010 
2011 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
2012 		return 1;
2013 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
2014 		return -1;
2015 
2016 	return 0;
2017 }
2018 
2019 static bool can_free_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2020 {
2021 	bool held = gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
2022 
2023 	return !test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags) &&
2024 	       gl->gl_lockref.count == held;
2025 }
2026 
2027 /**
2028  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
2029  * @list: The list to dispose of
2030  *
2031  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
2032  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
2033  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
2034  *
2035  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
2036  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
2037  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
2038  * private)
2039  */
2040 
2041 static unsigned long gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
2042 __releases(&lru_lock)
2043 __acquires(&lru_lock)
2044 {
2045 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2046 	unsigned long freed = 0;
2047 
2048 	list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
2049 
2050 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
2051 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
2052 		if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
2053 add_back_to_lru:
2054 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
2055 			continue;
2056 		}
2057 		if (!can_free_glock(gl)) {
2058 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2059 			goto add_back_to_lru;
2060 		}
2061 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
2062 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
2063 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2064 		freed++;
2065 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2066 		if (demote_ok(gl))
2067 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2068 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2069 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2070 		cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
2071 	}
2072 	return freed;
2073 }
2074 
2075 /**
2076  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
2077  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
2078  *
2079  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
2080  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
2081  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
2082  */
2083 
2084 static unsigned long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(unsigned long nr)
2085 {
2086 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *next;
2087 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2088 	unsigned long freed = 0;
2089 
2090 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
2091 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gl, next, &lru_list, gl_lru) {
2092 		if (!nr--)
2093 			break;
2094 		if (can_free_glock(gl))
2095 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
2096 	}
2097 	if (!list_empty(&dispose))
2098 		freed = gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
2099 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
2100 
2101 	return freed;
2102 }
2103 
2104 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2105 					    struct shrink_control *sc)
2106 {
2107 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2108 		return SHRINK_STOP;
2109 	return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
2110 }
2111 
2112 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2113 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
2114 {
2115 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
2116 }
2117 
2118 static struct shrinker *glock_shrinker;
2119 
2120 /**
2121  * glock_hash_walk - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
2122  * @examiner: the function
2123  * @sdp: the filesystem
2124  *
2125  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
2126  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
2127  * that.
2128  */
2129 
2130 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2131 {
2132 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2133 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
2134 
2135 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
2136 
2137 	do {
2138 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
2139 
2140 		while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl)) {
2141 			if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp)
2142 				examiner(gl);
2143 		}
2144 
2145 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
2146 	} while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
2147 
2148 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
2149 }
2150 
2151 void gfs2_cancel_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2152 {
2153 	clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2154 	clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2155 	if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete))
2156 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
2157 }
2158 
2159 static void flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2160 {
2161 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN) {
2162 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2163 
2164 		if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2165 			queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
2166 					   &gl->gl_delete, 0);
2167 		}
2168 	}
2169 }
2170 
2171 void gfs2_flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2172 {
2173 	glock_hash_walk(flush_delete_work, sdp);
2174 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_delete_wq);
2175 }
2176 
2177 /**
2178  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
2179  * @gl: The glock to thaw
2180  *
2181  */
2182 
2183 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2184 {
2185 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))
2186 		return;
2187 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2188 		return;
2189 
2190 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2191 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
2192 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2193 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2194 }
2195 
2196 /**
2197  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
2198  * @gl: the glock to look at
2199  *
2200  */
2201 
2202 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2203 {
2204 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2205 
2206 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2207 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
2208 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2209 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2210 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2211 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2212 	}
2213 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2214 }
2215 
2216 /**
2217  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
2218  * @sdp: The super block
2219  *
2220  */
2221 
2222 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2223 {
2224 	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
2225 }
2226 
2227 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2228 {
2229 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2230 	gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
2231 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2232 }
2233 
2234 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2235 {
2236 	dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
2237 }
2238 
2239 static void withdraw_dq(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2240 {
2241 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2242 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref) &&
2243 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl))
2244 		do_error(gl, LM_OUT_ERROR); /* remove pending waiters */
2245 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2246 }
2247 
2248 void gfs2_gl_dq_holders(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2249 {
2250 	glock_hash_walk(withdraw_dq, sdp);
2251 }
2252 
2253 /**
2254  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
2255  * @sdp: the filesystem
2256  *
2257  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
2258  */
2259 
2260 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2261 {
2262 	set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
2263 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2264 	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
2265 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2266 	wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_kill_wait,
2267 			   atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal) == 0,
2268 			   HZ * 600);
2269 	gfs2_lm_unmount(sdp);
2270 	gfs2_free_dead_glocks(sdp);
2271 	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
2272 }
2273 
2274 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
2275 {
2276 	switch(state) {
2277 	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
2278 		return "UN";
2279 	case LM_ST_SHARED:
2280 		return "SH";
2281 	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
2282 		return "DF";
2283 	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
2284 		return "EX";
2285 	}
2286 	return "??";
2287 }
2288 
2289 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
2290 {
2291 	char *p = buf;
2292 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
2293 		*p++ = 't';
2294 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
2295 		*p++ = 'T';
2296 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
2297 		*p++ = 'e';
2298 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
2299 		*p++ = 'A';
2300 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE)
2301 		*p++ = 'n';
2302 	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
2303 		*p++ = 'a';
2304 	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
2305 		*p++ = 'E';
2306 	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
2307 		*p++ = 'c';
2308 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
2309 		*p++ = 'H';
2310 	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
2311 		*p++ = 'W';
2312 	if (flags & GL_SKIP)
2313 		*p++ = 's';
2314 	*p = 0;
2315 	return buf;
2316 }
2317 
2318 /**
2319  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
2320  * @seq: the seq_file struct
2321  * @gh: the glock holder
2322  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2323  *
2324  */
2325 
2326 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
2327 			const char *fs_id_buf)
2328 {
2329 	const char *comm = "(none)";
2330 	pid_t owner_pid = 0;
2331 	char flags_buf[32];
2332 
2333 	rcu_read_lock();
2334 	if (pid_is_meaningful(gh)) {
2335 		struct task_struct *gh_owner;
2336 
2337 		comm = "(ended)";
2338 		owner_pid = pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid);
2339 		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2340 		if (gh_owner)
2341 			comm = gh_owner->comm;
2342 	}
2343 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
2344 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
2345 		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
2346 		       gh->gh_error, (long)owner_pid, comm, (void *)gh->gh_ip);
2347 	rcu_read_unlock();
2348 }
2349 
2350 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2351 {
2352 	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
2353 	char *p = buf;
2354 
2355 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
2356 		*p++ = 'l';
2357 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
2358 		*p++ = 'D';
2359 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
2360 		*p++ = 'd';
2361 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2362 		*p++ = 'p';
2363 	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
2364 		*p++ = 'y';
2365 	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
2366 		*p++ = 'f';
2367 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2368 		*p++ = 'i';
2369 	if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, gflags))
2370 		*p++ = 'r';
2371 	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
2372 		*p++ = 'I';
2373 	if (test_bit(GLF_FROZEN, gflags))
2374 		*p++ = 'F';
2375 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
2376 		*p++ = 'q';
2377 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
2378 		*p++ = 'L';
2379 	if (gl->gl_object)
2380 		*p++ = 'o';
2381 	if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
2382 		*p++ = 'b';
2383 	if (test_bit(GLF_FREEING, gflags))
2384 		*p++ = 'x';
2385 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, gflags))
2386 		*p++ = 'n';
2387 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, gflags))
2388 		*p++ = 'N';
2389 	if (test_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, gflags))
2390 		*p++ = 'e';
2391 	if (test_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, gflags))
2392 		*p++ = 'E';
2393 	*p = 0;
2394 	return buf;
2395 }
2396 
2397 /**
2398  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
2399  * @seq: The seq_file struct
2400  * @gl: the glock
2401  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
2402  *
2403  * The file format is as follows:
2404  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
2405  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
2406  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
2407  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
2408  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
2409  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
2410  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
2411  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
2412  *
2413  */
2414 
2415 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2416 {
2417 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
2418 	unsigned long long dtime;
2419 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2420 	char gflags_buf[32];
2421 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2422 	char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2423 	unsigned long nrpages = 0;
2424 
2425 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
2426 		struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
2427 
2428 		nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
2429 	}
2430 	memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
2431 	if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
2432 		sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2433 	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
2434 	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
2435 	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2436 		dtime = 0;
2437 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
2438 		       "v:%d r:%d m:%ld p:%lu\n",
2439 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
2440 		       gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2441 		       (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2442 		       gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
2443 		       state2str(gl->gl_target),
2444 		       state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
2445 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
2446 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
2447 		       (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time, nrpages);
2448 
2449 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
2450 		dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
2451 
2452 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
2453 		glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
2454 }
2455 
2456 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2457 {
2458 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
2459 
2460 	seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
2461 		   gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2462 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2463 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
2464 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
2465 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
2466 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
2467 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
2468 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
2469 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
2470 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
2471 	return 0;
2472 }
2473 
2474 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
2475 	"type",
2476 	"reserved",
2477 	"nondisk",
2478 	"inode",
2479 	"rgrp",
2480 	"meta",
2481 	"iopen",
2482 	"flock",
2483 	"plock",
2484 	"quota",
2485 	"journal",
2486 };
2487 
2488 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
2489 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTT]		= "srtt",
2490 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]	= "srttvar",
2491 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]	= "srttb",
2492 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]	= "srttvarb",
2493 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRT]		= "sirt",
2494 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]	= "sirtvar",
2495 	[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]	= "dlm",
2496 	[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]	= "queue",
2497 };
2498 
2499 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
2500 
2501 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2502 {
2503 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
2504 	loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
2505 	unsigned index = pos >> 3;
2506 	unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
2507 	int i;
2508 
2509 	if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
2510 		return 0;
2511 
2512 	seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
2513 		   (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
2514 
2515 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2516                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
2517 
2518 		if (index == 0)
2519 			seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
2520 		else
2521 			seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
2522 				   lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
2523 	}
2524 	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2525 	return 0;
2526 }
2527 
2528 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
2529 {
2530 	int i, ret;
2531 
2532 	ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
2533 	if (ret < 0)
2534 		return ret;
2535 
2536 	glock_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("glock_workqueue", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
2537 					  WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
2538 	if (!glock_workqueue) {
2539 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2540 		return -ENOMEM;
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	glock_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "gfs2-glock");
2544 	if (!glock_shrinker) {
2545 		destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2546 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2547 		return -ENOMEM;
2548 	}
2549 
2550 	glock_shrinker->count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count;
2551 	glock_shrinker->scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan;
2552 
2553 	shrinker_register(glock_shrinker);
2554 
2555 	for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2556 		init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2557 
2558 	return 0;
2559 }
2560 
2561 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2562 {
2563 	shrinker_free(glock_shrinker);
2564 	rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2565 	destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2566 }
2567 
2568 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2569 {
2570 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2571 
2572 	if (gl) {
2573 		if (n == 0)
2574 			return;
2575 		gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
2576 	}
2577 	for (;;) {
2578 		gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2579 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2580 			if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2581 				n = 1;
2582 				continue;
2583 			}
2584 			gl = NULL;
2585 			break;
2586 		}
2587 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2588 			continue;
2589 		if (n <= 1) {
2590 			if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2591 				continue;
2592 			break;
2593 		} else {
2594 			if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2595 				continue;
2596 			n--;
2597 		}
2598 	}
2599 	gi->gl = gl;
2600 }
2601 
2602 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2603 	__acquires(RCU)
2604 {
2605 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2606 	loff_t n;
2607 
2608 	/*
2609 	 * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2610 	 * entry, or start from the beginning.
2611 	 */
2612 	if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2613 		rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2614 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2615 		n = *pos + 1;
2616 	} else {
2617 		n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2621 
2622 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2623 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2624 	return gi->gl;
2625 }
2626 
2627 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2628 				 loff_t *pos)
2629 {
2630 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2631 
2632 	(*pos)++;
2633 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2634 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2635 	return gi->gl;
2636 }
2637 
2638 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2639 	__releases(RCU)
2640 {
2641 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2642 
2643 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2644 }
2645 
2646 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2647 {
2648 	dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2649 	return 0;
2650 }
2651 
2652 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2653 {
2654 	preempt_disable();
2655 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2656 		return NULL;
2657 	return pos;
2658 }
2659 
2660 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2661 				   loff_t *pos)
2662 {
2663 	(*pos)++;
2664 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2665 		return NULL;
2666 	return pos;
2667 }
2668 
2669 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2670 {
2671 	preempt_enable();
2672 }
2673 
2674 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2675 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2676 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2677 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2678 	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2679 };
2680 
2681 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2682 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2683 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2684 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2685 	.show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2686 };
2687 
2688 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_sops = {
2689 	.start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2690 	.next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2691 	.stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2692 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2693 };
2694 
2695 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2696 
2697 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2698 			      const struct seq_operations *ops)
2699 {
2700 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2701 	if (ret == 0) {
2702 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2703 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2704 
2705 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2706 		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2707 		if (seq->buf)
2708 			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2709 		/*
2710 		 * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2711 		 * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2712 		 */
2713 		gi->last_pos = -1;
2714 		gi->gl = NULL;
2715 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2716 	}
2717 	return ret;
2718 }
2719 
2720 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2721 {
2722 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2723 }
2724 
2725 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2726 {
2727 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2728 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2729 
2730 	if (gi->gl)
2731 		gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2732 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2733 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2734 }
2735 
2736 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2737 {
2738 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2739 }
2740 
2741 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2742 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2743 	.open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2744 	.read    = seq_read,
2745 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2746 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2747 };
2748 
2749 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2750 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2751 	.open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2752 	.read    = seq_read,
2753 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2754 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2755 };
2756 
2757 struct gfs2_glockfd_iter {
2758 	struct super_block *sb;
2759 	unsigned int tgid;
2760 	struct task_struct *task;
2761 	unsigned int fd;
2762 	struct file *file;
2763 };
2764 
2765 static struct task_struct *gfs2_glockfd_next_task(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2766 {
2767 	struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
2768 	struct pid *pid;
2769 
2770 	if (i->task)
2771 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2772 
2773 	rcu_read_lock();
2774 retry:
2775 	i->task = NULL;
2776 	pid = find_ge_pid(i->tgid, ns);
2777 	if (pid) {
2778 		i->tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2779 		i->task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2780 		if (!i->task) {
2781 			i->tgid++;
2782 			goto retry;
2783 		}
2784 		get_task_struct(i->task);
2785 	}
2786 	rcu_read_unlock();
2787 	return i->task;
2788 }
2789 
2790 static struct file *gfs2_glockfd_next_file(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2791 {
2792 	if (i->file) {
2793 		fput(i->file);
2794 		i->file = NULL;
2795 	}
2796 
2797 	rcu_read_lock();
2798 	for(;; i->fd++) {
2799 		struct inode *inode;
2800 
2801 		i->file = task_lookup_next_fdget_rcu(i->task, &i->fd);
2802 		if (!i->file) {
2803 			i->fd = 0;
2804 			break;
2805 		}
2806 
2807 		inode = file_inode(i->file);
2808 		if (inode->i_sb == i->sb)
2809 			break;
2810 
2811 		rcu_read_unlock();
2812 		fput(i->file);
2813 		rcu_read_lock();
2814 	}
2815 	rcu_read_unlock();
2816 	return i->file;
2817 }
2818 
2819 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2820 {
2821 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2822 
2823 	if (*pos)
2824 		return NULL;
2825 	while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i)) {
2826 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2827 			return i;
2828 		i->tgid++;
2829 	}
2830 	return NULL;
2831 }
2832 
2833 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2834 				   loff_t *pos)
2835 {
2836 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2837 
2838 	(*pos)++;
2839 	i->fd++;
2840 	do {
2841 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2842 			return i;
2843 		i->tgid++;
2844 	} while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i));
2845 	return NULL;
2846 }
2847 
2848 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2849 {
2850 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2851 
2852 	if (i->file)
2853 		fput(i->file);
2854 	if (i->task)
2855 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2856 }
2857 
2858 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(struct seq_file *seq,
2859 					struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2860 {
2861 	struct gfs2_file *fp = i->file->private_data;
2862 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
2863 	struct lm_lockname gl_name = { .ln_type = LM_TYPE_RESERVED };
2864 
2865 	if (!READ_ONCE(fl_gh->gh_gl))
2866 		return;
2867 
2868 	spin_lock(&i->file->f_lock);
2869 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(fl_gh))
2870 		gl_name = fl_gh->gh_gl->gl_name;
2871 	spin_unlock(&i->file->f_lock);
2872 
2873 	if (gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_RESERVED) {
2874 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2875 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl_name.ln_type,
2876 			   (unsigned long long)gl_name.ln_number);
2877 	}
2878 }
2879 
2880 static int gfs2_glockfd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2881 {
2882 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2883 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(i->file);
2884 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2885 
2886 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2887 	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
2888 	if (gl) {
2889 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2890 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2891 			   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
2892 	}
2893 	gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(seq, i);
2894 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2895 	return 0;
2896 }
2897 
2898 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops = {
2899 	.start = gfs2_glockfd_seq_start,
2900 	.next  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_next,
2901 	.stop  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop,
2902 	.show  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_show,
2903 };
2904 
2905 static int gfs2_glockfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2906 {
2907 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i;
2908 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_private;
2909 
2910 	i = __seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops,
2911 			       sizeof(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter));
2912 	if (!i)
2913 		return -ENOMEM;
2914 	i->sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
2915 	return 0;
2916 }
2917 
2918 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glockfd_fops = {
2919 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2920 	.open    = gfs2_glockfd_open,
2921 	.read    = seq_read,
2922 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2923 	.release = seq_release_private,
2924 };
2925 
2926 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gfs2_sbstats);
2927 
2928 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2929 {
2930 	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2931 
2932 	debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2933 			    &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2934 
2935 	debugfs_create_file("glockfd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2936 			    &gfs2_glockfd_fops);
2937 
2938 	debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2939 			    &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2940 
2941 	debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2942 			    &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2943 }
2944 
2945 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2946 {
2947 	debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2948 	sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2949 }
2950 
2951 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2952 {
2953 	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2954 }
2955 
2956 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2957 {
2958 	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2959 	gfs2_root = NULL;
2960 }
2961