xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c (revision 9d8a2b033db179bef9b6b5bad492f611a0fe89b7)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
36 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/file.h>
38 
39 #include "gfs2.h"
40 #include "incore.h"
41 #include "glock.h"
42 #include "glops.h"
43 #include "inode.h"
44 #include "lops.h"
45 #include "meta_io.h"
46 #include "quota.h"
47 #include "super.h"
48 #include "util.h"
49 #include "bmap.h"
50 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
51 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
52 
53 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
54 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
55 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;	/* rhashtable iterator         */
56 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
57 	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
58 };
59 
60 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
61 
62 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
63 static void request_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
64 			   unsigned long delay, bool remote);
65 
66 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
67 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
68 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
69 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
70 
71 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
72 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
73 
74 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
75 	.nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
76 	.key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
77 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
78 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
79 };
80 
81 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
82 
83 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
84 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
85 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
86 
87 struct wait_glock_queue {
88 	struct lm_lockname *name;
89 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
90 };
91 
92 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
93 			       int sync, void *key)
94 {
95 	struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
96 		container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
97 	struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
98 	struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
99 
100 	if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
101 	    wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
102 	    wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
103 		return 0;
104 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
105 }
106 
107 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
108 {
109 	u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
110 
111 	return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
112 }
113 
114 /**
115  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
116  * @gl: the glock
117  */
118 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
119 {
120 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
121 
122 	if (waitqueue_active(wq))
123 		__wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
124 }
125 
126 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
127 {
128 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
129 
130 	kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
131 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
132 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
133 			container_of(gl, struct gfs2_glock_aspace, glock);
134 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gla);
135 	} else
136 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
137 }
138 
139 /**
140  * glock_blocked_by_withdraw - determine if we can still use a glock
141  * @gl: the glock
142  *
143  * We need to allow some glocks to be enqueued, dequeued, promoted, and demoted
144  * when we're withdrawn. For example, to maintain metadata integrity, we should
145  * disallow the use of inode and rgrp glocks when withdrawn. Other glocks like
146  * the iopen or freeze glock may be safely used because none of their
147  * metadata goes through the journal. So in general, we should disallow all
148  * glocks that are journaled, and allow all the others. One exception is:
149  * we need to allow our active journal to be promoted and demoted so others
150  * may recover it and we can reacquire it when they're done.
151  */
152 static bool glock_blocked_by_withdraw(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
153 {
154 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
155 
156 	if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
157 		return false;
158 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_NONDISK)
159 		return false;
160 	if (!sdp->sd_jdesc ||
161 	    gl->gl_name.ln_number == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr)
162 		return false;
163 	return true;
164 }
165 
166 static void __gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
167 {
168 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
169 	smp_mb();
170 	wake_up_glock(gl);
171 	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
172 }
173 
174 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
175 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
176 
177 	__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
178 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
179 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
180 }
181 
182 void gfs2_glock_free_later(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
183 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
184 
185 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
186 	list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &sdp->sd_dead_glocks);
187 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
188 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
189 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
190 }
191 
192 static void gfs2_free_dead_glocks(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
193 {
194 	struct list_head *list = &sdp->sd_dead_glocks;
195 
196 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
197 		struct gfs2_glock *gl;
198 
199 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
200 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
201 		__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 /**
206  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
207  * @gl: The glock to hold
208  *
209  */
210 
211 struct gfs2_glock *gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
212 {
213 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
214 	lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
215 	return gl;
216 }
217 
218 static void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
219 {
220 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
221 	list_move_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
222 
223 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
224 		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
225 		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
226 	}
227 
228 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
229 }
230 
231 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
232 {
233 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
234 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
235 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
236 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
237 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
238 	}
239 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
244  * work queue.
245  */
246 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
247 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
248 
249 	if (!queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_glock_wq, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
250 		/*
251 		 * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
252 		 * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
253 		 * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
254 		 * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
255 		 */
256 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
257 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
262 {
263 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
264 	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
265 
266 	lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
267 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
268 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
269 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
270 	if (mapping) {
271 		truncate_inode_pages_final(mapping);
272 		if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
273 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !mapping_empty(mapping));
274 	}
275 	trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
276 	sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
277 }
278 
279 static bool __gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
280 {
281 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
282 		return true;
283 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count != 1);
284 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
285 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
286 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
287 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
288 		return true;
289 	}
290 	return false;
291 }
292 
293 /**
294  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
295  * @gl: The glock to put
296  *
297  */
298 
299 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
300 {
301 	if (__gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(gl))
302 		return;
303 
304 	__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
305 }
306 
307 /*
308  * gfs2_glock_put_async - Decrement reference count without sleeping
309  * @gl: The glock to put
310  *
311  * Decrement the reference count on glock immediately unless it is the last
312  * reference.  Defer putting the last reference to work queue context.
313  */
314 void gfs2_glock_put_async(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
315 {
316 	if (__gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(gl))
317 		return;
318 
319 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
320 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
321 }
322 
323 /**
324  * may_grant - check if it's ok to grant a new lock
325  * @gl: The glock
326  * @current_gh: One of the current holders of @gl
327  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
328  *
329  * With our current compatibility rules, if a glock has one or more active
330  * holders (HIF_HOLDER flag set), any of those holders can be passed in as
331  * @current_gh; they are all the same as far as compatibility with the new @gh
332  * goes.
333  *
334  * Returns true if it's ok to grant the lock.
335  */
336 
337 static inline bool may_grant(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
338 			     struct gfs2_holder *current_gh,
339 			     struct gfs2_holder *gh)
340 {
341 	if (current_gh) {
342 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &current_gh->gh_iflags));
343 
344 		switch(current_gh->gh_state) {
345 		case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
346 			/*
347 			 * Here we make a special exception to grant holders
348 			 * who agree to share the EX lock with other holders
349 			 * who also have the bit set. If the original holder
350 			 * has the LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE bit set, we grant more
351 			 * holders with the bit set.
352 			 */
353 			return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE &&
354 			       (current_gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE) &&
355 			       (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);
356 
357 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
358 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
359 			return gh->gh_state == current_gh->gh_state;
360 
361 		default:
362 			return false;
363 		}
364 	}
365 
366 	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
367 		return true;
368 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
369 		return false;
370 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
371 		return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED ||
372 		       gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED;
373 	}
374 	if (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
375 		return gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
376 	return false;
377 }
378 
379 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
380 {
381 	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
382 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
383 	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
384 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
385 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
386 
387 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 /**
392  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
393  * @gl: The glock
394  * @ret: The status from the DLM
395  */
396 
397 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
398 {
399 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
400 
401 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
402 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
403 			continue;
404 		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
405 			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
406 		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
407 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
408 		else
409 			continue;
410 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
411 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
412 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 /**
417  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
418  * @gl: the glock
419  */
420 
421 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
422 {
423 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
424 
425 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
426 		gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder,
427 				      gh_list);
428 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
429 			return gh;
430 	}
431 	return NULL;
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * gfs2_instantiate - Call the glops instantiate function
436  * @gh: The glock holder
437  *
438  * Returns: 0 if instantiate was successful, or error.
439  */
440 int gfs2_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
441 {
442 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
443 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
444 	int ret;
445 
446 again:
447 	if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags))
448 		goto done;
449 
450 	/*
451 	 * Since we unlock the lockref lock, we set a flag to indicate
452 	 * instantiate is in progress.
453 	 */
454 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags)) {
455 		wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG,
456 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
457 		/*
458 		 * Here we just waited for a different instantiate to finish.
459 		 * But that may not have been successful, as when a process
460 		 * locks an inode glock _before_ it has an actual inode to
461 		 * instantiate into. So we check again. This process might
462 		 * have an inode to instantiate, so might be successful.
463 		 */
464 		goto again;
465 	}
466 
467 	ret = glops->go_instantiate(gl);
468 	if (!ret)
469 		clear_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags);
470 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags);
471 	if (ret)
472 		return ret;
473 
474 done:
475 	if (glops->go_held)
476 		return glops->go_held(gh);
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
480 /**
481  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
482  * @gl: The glock
483  *
484  * Returns true on success (i.e., progress was made or there are no waiters).
485  */
486 
487 static bool do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
488 {
489 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *current_gh;
490 
491 	current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
492 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
493 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
494 			continue;
495 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
496 			/*
497 			 * If we get here, it means we may not grant this
498 			 * holder for some reason. If this holder is at the
499 			 * head of the list, it means we have a blocked holder
500 			 * at the head, so return false.
501 			 */
502 			if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders))
503 				return false;
504 			do_error(gl, 0);
505 			break;
506 		}
507 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
508 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
509 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
510 		if (!current_gh)
511 			current_gh = gh;
512 	}
513 	return true;
514 }
515 
516 /**
517  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
518  * @gl: the glock
519  */
520 
521 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
522 {
523 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
524 
525 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
526 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
527 			return gh;
528 	}
529 	return NULL;
530 }
531 
532 /**
533  * find_last_waiter - find the last gh that's waiting for the glock
534  * @gl: the glock
535  *
536  * This also is a fast way of finding out if there are any waiters.
537  */
538 
539 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_last_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
540 {
541 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
542 
543 	if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
544 		return NULL;
545 	gh = list_last_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
546 	return test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags) ? NULL : gh;
547 }
548 
549 /**
550  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
551  * @gl: the glock
552  * @new_state: the new state
553  */
554 
555 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
556 {
557 	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
558 		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
559 		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
560 				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
561 	gl->gl_state = new_state;
562 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
563 }
564 
565 static void gfs2_set_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
566 {
567 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
568 
569 	set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
570 	smp_mb();
571 	wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
572 }
573 
574 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
575 {
576 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
577 	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
578 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
579 	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
580 }
581 
582 /**
583  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
584  * @gl: The glock
585  * @ret: The status from the DLM
586  *
587  */
588 
589 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
590 {
591 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
592 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
593 	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
594 
595 	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
596 	state_change(gl, state);
597 	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
598 
599 	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
600 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
601 	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
602 		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
603 
604 	/* Check for state != intended state */
605 	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
606 		if (gh && (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED))
607 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
608 		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
609 			/* move to back of queue and try next entry */
610 			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
611 				list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
612 				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
613 				gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
614 				if (do_promote(gl))
615 					goto out;
616 				goto retry;
617 			}
618 			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
619 			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
620 			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
621 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
622 				do_error(gl, ret);
623 				goto out;
624 			}
625 		}
626 		switch(state) {
627 		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
628 		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
629 retry:
630 			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
631 			break;
632 		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
633 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
634 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
635 			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
636 			break;
637 		default: /* Everything else */
638 			fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
639 			       gl->gl_target, state);
640 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
641 		}
642 		return;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
646 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
647 		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
648 	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
649 		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
650 			int rv;
651 
652 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
653 			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl);
654 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
655 			if (rv) {
656 				do_error(gl, rv);
657 				goto out;
658 			}
659 		}
660 		do_promote(gl);
661 	}
662 out:
663 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
664 }
665 
666 static bool is_system_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
667 {
668 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
669 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
670 
671 	if (gl == m_ip->i_gl)
672 		return true;
673 	return false;
674 }
675 
676 /**
677  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
678  * @gl: The lock state
679  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
680  * @target: The target lock state
681  *
682  */
683 
684 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh,
685 					 unsigned int target)
686 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
687 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
688 {
689 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
690 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
691 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
692 	unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
693 	int ret;
694 
695 	if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
696 	    gh && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
697 		goto skip_inval;
698 
699 	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP);
700 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
701 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
702 	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
703 	    glops->go_inval) {
704 		/*
705 		 * If another process is already doing the invalidate, let that
706 		 * finish first.  The glock state machine will get back to this
707 		 * holder again later.
708 		 */
709 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
710 				     &gl->gl_flags))
711 			return;
712 		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
713 	}
714 	gl->gl_req = target;
715 	set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
716 	if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
717 	    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
718 	    (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
719 		clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
720 	if (!glops->go_inval && !glops->go_sync)
721 		goto skip_inval;
722 
723 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
724 	if (glops->go_sync) {
725 		ret = glops->go_sync(gl);
726 		/* If we had a problem syncing (due to io errors or whatever,
727 		 * we should not invalidate the metadata or tell dlm to
728 		 * release the glock to other nodes.
729 		 */
730 		if (ret) {
731 			if (cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, ret)) {
732 				fs_err(sdp, "Error %d syncing glock \n", ret);
733 				gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
734 			}
735 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
736 			goto skip_inval;
737 		}
738 	}
739 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
740 		/*
741 		 * The call to go_sync should have cleared out the ail list.
742 		 * If there are still items, we have a problem. We ought to
743 		 * withdraw, but we can't because the withdraw code also uses
744 		 * glocks. Warn about the error, dump the glock, then fall
745 		 * through and wait for logd to do the withdraw for us.
746 		 */
747 		if ((atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count) != 0) &&
748 		    (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO))) {
749 			gfs2_glock_assert_warn(gl,
750 					       !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
751 			gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
752 		}
753 		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
754 		clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
755 	}
756 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
757 
758 skip_inval:
759 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
760 	/*
761 	 * Check for an error encountered since we called go_sync and go_inval.
762 	 * If so, we can't withdraw from the glock code because the withdraw
763 	 * code itself uses glocks (see function signal_our_withdraw) to
764 	 * change the mount to read-only. Most importantly, we must not call
765 	 * dlm to unlock the glock until the journal is in a known good state
766 	 * (after journal replay) otherwise other nodes may use the object
767 	 * (rgrp or dinode) and then later, journal replay will corrupt the
768 	 * file system. The best we can do here is wait for the logd daemon
769 	 * to see sd_log_error and withdraw, and in the meantime, requeue the
770 	 * work for later.
771 	 *
772 	 * We make a special exception for some system glocks, such as the
773 	 * system statfs inode glock, which needs to be granted before the
774 	 * gfs2_quotad daemon can exit, and that exit needs to finish before
775 	 * we can unmount the withdrawn file system.
776 	 *
777 	 * However, if we're just unlocking the lock (say, for unmount, when
778 	 * gfs2_gl_hash_clear calls clear_glock) and recovery is complete
779 	 * then it's okay to tell dlm to unlock it.
780 	 */
781 	if (unlikely(sdp->sd_log_error) && !gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
782 		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
783 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
784 	    (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
785 	     test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
786 		if (!is_system_glock(gl)) {
787 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
788 			/*
789 			 * Ordinarily, we would call dlm and its callback would call
790 			 * finish_xmote, which would call state_change() to the new state.
791 			 * Since we withdrew, we won't call dlm, so call state_change
792 			 * manually, but to the UNLOCKED state we desire.
793 			 */
794 			state_change(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
795 			/*
796 			 * We skip telling dlm to do the locking, so we won't get a
797 			 * reply that would otherwise clear GLF_LOCK. So we clear it here.
798 			 */
799 			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
800 			clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
801 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD);
802 			return;
803 		} else {
804 			clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
805 		}
806 	}
807 
808 	if (ls->ls_ops->lm_lock) {
809 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
810 		ret = ls->ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
811 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
812 
813 		if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
814 		    target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
815 		    test_bit(DFL_UNMOUNT, &ls->ls_recover_flags)) {
816 			/*
817 			 * The lockspace has been released and the lock has
818 			 * been unlocked implicitly.
819 			 */
820 		} else if (ret) {
821 			fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
822 			target = gl->gl_state | LM_OUT_ERROR;
823 		} else {
824 			/* The operation will be completed asynchronously. */
825 			return;
826 		}
827 	}
828 
829 	/* Complete the operation now. */
830 	finish_xmote(gl, target);
831 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
832 }
833 
834 /**
835  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
836  * @gl: The glock in question
837  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
838  *
839  */
840 
841 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
842 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
843 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
844 {
845 	struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
846 
847 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
848 		return;
849 	set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
850 
851 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
852 
853 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
854 	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
855 		if (find_first_holder(gl))
856 			goto out_unlock;
857 		if (nonblock)
858 			goto out_sched;
859 		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
860 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
861 		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
862 	} else {
863 		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
864 			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
865 		if (do_promote(gl))
866 			goto out_unlock;
867 		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
868 		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
869 		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
870 			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
871 	}
872 	do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
873 	return;
874 
875 out_sched:
876 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
877 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
878 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
879 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
880 	return;
881 
882 out_unlock:
883 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
884 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
885 }
886 
887 /**
888  * glock_set_object - set the gl_object field of a glock
889  * @gl: the glock
890  * @object: the object
891  */
892 void glock_set_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
893 {
894 	void *prev_object;
895 
896 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
897 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
898 	gl->gl_object = object;
899 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
900 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == NULL)) {
901 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
902 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
903 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
904 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
905 	}
906 }
907 
908 /**
909  * glock_clear_object - clear the gl_object field of a glock
910  * @gl: the glock
911  * @object: object the glock currently points at
912  */
913 void glock_clear_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
914 {
915 	void *prev_object;
916 
917 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
918 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
919 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
920 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
921 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == object)) {
922 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
923 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
924 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
925 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
926 	}
927 }
928 
929 void gfs2_inode_remember_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
930 {
931 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
932 
933 	if (ri->ri_magic == 0)
934 		ri->ri_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
935 	if (ri->ri_magic == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
936 		ri->ri_generation_deleted = cpu_to_be64(generation);
937 }
938 
939 bool gfs2_inode_already_deleted(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
940 {
941 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
942 
943 	if (ri->ri_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
944 		return false;
945 	return generation <= be64_to_cpu(ri->ri_generation_deleted);
946 }
947 
948 static void gfs2_glock_poke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
949 {
950 	int flags = LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_ANY | GL_SKIP;
951 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
952 	int error;
953 
954 	__gfs2_holder_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags, &gh, _RET_IP_);
955 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
956 	if (!error)
957 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
958 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
959 }
960 
961 static bool gfs2_try_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
962 {
963 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
964 	bool evicted = false;
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * If there is contention on the iopen glock and we have an inode, try
968 	 * to grab and release the inode so that it can be evicted.  This will
969 	 * allow the remote node to go ahead and delete the inode without us
970 	 * having to do it, which will avoid rgrp glock thrashing.
971 	 *
972 	 * The remote node is likely still holding the corresponding inode
973 	 * glock, so it will run before we get to verify that the delete has
974 	 * happened below.
975 	 */
976 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
977 	ip = gl->gl_object;
978 	if (ip && !igrab(&ip->i_inode))
979 		ip = NULL;
980 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
981 	if (ip) {
982 		gl->gl_no_formal_ino = ip->i_no_formal_ino;
983 		set_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
984 		d_prune_aliases(&ip->i_inode);
985 		iput(&ip->i_inode);
986 
987 		/* If the inode was evicted, gl->gl_object will now be NULL. */
988 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
989 		ip = gl->gl_object;
990 		if (ip) {
991 			clear_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
992 			if (!igrab(&ip->i_inode))
993 				ip = NULL;
994 		}
995 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
996 		if (ip) {
997 			gfs2_glock_poke(ip->i_gl);
998 			iput(&ip->i_inode);
999 		}
1000 		evicted = !ip;
1001 	}
1002 	return evicted;
1003 }
1004 
1005 bool gfs2_queue_try_to_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1006 {
1007 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1008 
1009 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1010 		return false;
1011 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1012 				  &gl->gl_delete, 0);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static bool gfs2_queue_verify_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1016 {
1017 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1018 
1019 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1020 		return false;
1021 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1022 				  &gl->gl_delete, 5 * HZ);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1026 {
1027 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1028 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(dwork, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
1029 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1030 	struct inode *inode;
1031 	u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
1032 
1033 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1034 		/*
1035 		 * If we can evict the inode, give the remote node trying to
1036 		 * delete the inode some time before verifying that the delete
1037 		 * has happened.  Otherwise, if we cause contention on the inode glock
1038 		 * immediately, the remote node will think that we still have
1039 		 * the inode in use, and so it will give up waiting.
1040 		 *
1041 		 * If we can't evict the inode, signal to the remote node that
1042 		 * the inode is still in use.  We'll later try to delete the
1043 		 * inode locally in gfs2_evict_inode.
1044 		 *
1045 		 * FIXME: We only need to verify that the remote node has
1046 		 * deleted the inode because nodes before this remote delete
1047 		 * rework won't cooperate.  At a later time, when we no longer
1048 		 * care about compatibility with such nodes, we can skip this
1049 		 * step entirely.
1050 		 */
1051 		if (gfs2_try_evict(gl)) {
1052 			if (test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags))
1053 				goto out;
1054 			if (gfs2_queue_verify_evict(gl))
1055 				return;
1056 		}
1057 		goto out;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1061 		inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, gl->gl_no_formal_ino,
1062 					    GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1063 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1064 			if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -EAGAIN &&
1065 			    !test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1066 			    gfs2_queue_verify_evict(gl))
1067 				return;
1068 		} else {
1069 			d_prune_aliases(inode);
1070 			iput(inode);
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 out:
1075 	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1076 }
1077 
1078 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1079 {
1080 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1081 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
1082 	unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
1083 
1084 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1085 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1086 		clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1087 		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
1088 		drop_refs++;
1089 	}
1090 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1091 	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1092 	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1093 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1094 			unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
1095 
1096 			holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1097 			if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1098 				delay = holdtime - now;
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		if (!delay) {
1102 			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1103 			gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1104 		}
1105 	}
1106 	run_queue(gl, 0);
1107 	if (delay) {
1108 		/* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
1109 		drop_refs--;
1110 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/* Drop the remaining glock references manually. */
1114 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < drop_refs);
1115 	gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
1116 	if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
1117 		if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
1118 			__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1119 			return;
1120 		}
1121 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1122 	}
1123 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
1127 					    struct gfs2_glock *new)
1128 {
1129 	struct wait_glock_queue wait;
1130 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
1131 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1132 
1133 	wait.name = name;
1134 	init_wait(&wait.wait);
1135 	wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
1136 
1137 again:
1138 	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1139 	rcu_read_lock();
1140 	if (new) {
1141 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1142 			&new->gl_node, ht_parms);
1143 		if (IS_ERR(gl))
1144 			goto out;
1145 	} else {
1146 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1147 			name, ht_parms);
1148 	}
1149 	if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
1150 		rcu_read_unlock();
1151 		schedule();
1152 		goto again;
1153 	}
1154 out:
1155 	rcu_read_unlock();
1156 	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1157 	if (gl)
1158 		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1159 	return gl;
1160 }
1161 
1162 /**
1163  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
1164  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1165  * @number: the lock number
1166  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
1167  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
1168  * @glp: the glock is returned here
1169  *
1170  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
1171  *
1172  * Returns: errno
1173  */
1174 
1175 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1176 		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
1177 		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
1178 {
1179 	struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
1180 	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
1181 				    .ln_type = glops->go_type,
1182 				    .ln_sbd = sdp };
1183 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
1184 	struct address_space *mapping;
1185 
1186 	gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
1187 	if (gl)
1188 		goto found;
1189 	if (!create)
1190 		return -ENOENT;
1191 
1192 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
1193 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
1194 			kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1195 		if (!gla)
1196 			return -ENOMEM;
1197 		gl = &gla->glock;
1198 	} else {
1199 		gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1200 		if (!gl)
1201 			return -ENOMEM;
1202 	}
1203 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
1204 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
1205 
1206 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
1207 		gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GDLM_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
1208 		if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
1209 			gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1210 			return -ENOMEM;
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
1215 	gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
1216 	gl->gl_flags = BIT(GLF_INITIAL);
1217 	if (glops->go_instantiate)
1218 		gl->gl_flags |= BIT(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED);
1219 	gl->gl_name = name;
1220 	lockdep_set_subclass(&gl->gl_lockref.lock, glops->go_subclass);
1221 	gl->gl_lockref.count = 1;
1222 	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1223 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1224 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
1225 	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
1226 	preempt_disable();
1227 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
1228 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
1229 	preempt_enable();
1230 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
1231 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
1232 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
1233 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
1234 	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
1235 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
1236 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN)
1237 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
1238 
1239 	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
1240 	if (mapping) {
1241                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
1242 		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_mapping->host;
1243 		mapping->flags = 0;
1244 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1245 		mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
1246 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
1250 	if (tmp) {
1251 		gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1252 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
1253 			wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
1254 
1255 		if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1256 			return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1257 		gl = tmp;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 found:
1261 	*glp = gl;
1262 	return 0;
1263 }
1264 
1265 /**
1266  * __gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
1267  * @gl: the glock
1268  * @state: the state we're requesting
1269  * @flags: the modifier flags
1270  * @gh: the holder structure
1271  *
1272  */
1273 
1274 void __gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
1275 			struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned long ip)
1276 {
1277 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
1278 	gh->gh_gl = gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1279 	gh->gh_ip = ip;
1280 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1281 	gh->gh_state = state;
1282 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1283 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1284 }
1285 
1286 /**
1287  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
1288  * @state: the state we're requesting
1289  * @flags: the modifier flags
1290  * @gh: the holder structure
1291  *
1292  * Don't mess with the glock.
1293  *
1294  */
1295 
1296 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1297 {
1298 	gh->gh_state = state;
1299 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1300 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1301 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
1302 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1303 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1304 }
1305 
1306 /**
1307  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
1308  * @gh: the holder structure
1309  *
1310  */
1311 
1312 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1313 {
1314 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1315 	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
1316 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
1317 	gh->gh_ip = 0;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
1321 					unsigned long start_time)
1322 {
1323 	/* Have we waited longer that a second? */
1324 	if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
1325 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
1326 		gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
1327 				       GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
1328 	}
1329 }
1330 
1331 /**
1332  * gfs2_glock_holder_ready - holder is ready and its error code can be collected
1333  * @gh: the glock holder
1334  *
1335  * Called when a glock holder no longer needs to be waited for because it is
1336  * now either held (HIF_HOLDER set; gh_error == 0), or acquiring the lock has
1337  * failed (gh_error != 0).
1338  */
1339 
1340 int gfs2_glock_holder_ready(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1341 {
1342 	if (gh->gh_error || (gh->gh_flags & GL_SKIP))
1343 		return gh->gh_error;
1344 	gh->gh_error = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1345 	if (gh->gh_error)
1346 		gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1347 	return gh->gh_error;
1348 }
1349 
1350 /**
1351  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
1352  * @gh: the glock holder
1353  *
1354  * Returns: 0 on success
1355  */
1356 
1357 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1358 {
1359 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1360 
1361 	might_sleep();
1362 	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1363 	gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
1364 	return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1368 {
1369 	int i;
1370 
1371 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1372 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
1373 			return 1;
1374 	return 0;
1375 }
1376 
1377 /**
1378  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
1379  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
1380  * @ghs: the glock holder array
1381  *
1382  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
1383  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
1384  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
1385  */
1386 
1387 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1388 {
1389 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1390 	int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1391 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1392 
1393 	might_sleep();
1394 	/*
1395 	 * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
1396 	 * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
1397 	 */
1398 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1399 		timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1400 
1401 	if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1402 				!glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout)) {
1403 		ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1404 		goto out;
1405 	}
1406 
1407 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1408 		struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1409 		int ret2;
1410 
1411 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1412 			gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl,
1413 						    start_time);
1414 		}
1415 		ret2 = gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1416 		if (!ret)
1417 			ret = ret2;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 out:
1421 	if (ret) {
1422 		for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1423 			struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1424 
1425 			gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1426 		}
1427 	}
1428 	return ret;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /**
1432  * request_demote - process a demote request
1433  * @gl: the glock
1434  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1435  * @delay: zero to demote immediately; otherwise pending demote
1436  * @remote: true if this came from a different cluster node
1437  *
1438  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1439  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1440  */
1441 
1442 static void request_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1443 			   unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1444 {
1445 	if (delay)
1446 		set_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1447 	else
1448 		gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1449 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1450 		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1451 		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1452 	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1453 			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1454 		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1455 	}
1456 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1457 		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1458 	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1459 }
1460 
1461 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1462 {
1463 	struct va_format vaf;
1464 	va_list args;
1465 
1466 	va_start(args, fmt);
1467 
1468 	if (seq) {
1469 		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1470 	} else {
1471 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
1472 		vaf.va = &args;
1473 
1474 		pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	va_end(args);
1478 }
1479 
1480 static inline bool pid_is_meaningful(const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1481 {
1482         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_NOPID))
1483                 return true;
1484         if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1485                 return true;
1486         return false;
1487 }
1488 
1489 /**
1490  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1491  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1492  *
1493  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1494  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1495  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1496  *
1497  */
1498 
1499 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1500 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1501 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1502 {
1503 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1504 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1505 	struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
1506 	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1507 	int try_futile = 0;
1508 
1509 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1510 	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1511 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1512 
1513 	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1514 		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1515 			struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1516 
1517 			current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1518 			try_futile = !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh);
1519 		}
1520 		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1521 			goto fail;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1525 		if (likely(gh2->gh_owner_pid != gh->gh_owner_pid))
1526 			continue;
1527 		if (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == LM_TYPE_FLOCK)
1528 			continue;
1529 		if (!pid_is_meaningful(gh2))
1530 			continue;
1531 		goto trap_recursive;
1532 	}
1533 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1534 		if (try_futile &&
1535 		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1536 fail:
1537 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1538 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1539 			return;
1540 		}
1541 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1542 			continue;
1543 	}
1544 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1545 	gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1546 	gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1547 	if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
1548 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1549 		return;
1550 	}
1551 	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
1552 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1553 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
1554 		sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1555 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1556 	return;
1557 
1558 trap_recursive:
1559 	fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1560 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1561 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1562 	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1563 	fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1564 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1565 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1566 	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1567 	gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1568 	BUG();
1569 }
1570 
1571 /**
1572  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1573  * @gh: the holder structure
1574  *
1575  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1576  *
1577  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1578  */
1579 
1580 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1581 {
1582 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1583 	int error;
1584 
1585 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
1586 		return -EIO;
1587 
1588 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOBLOCK) {
1589 		struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1590 
1591 		error = -ECHILD;
1592 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1593 		if (find_last_waiter(gl))
1594 			goto unlock;
1595 		current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1596 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh))
1597 			goto unlock;
1598 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1599 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1600 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
1601 		error = 0;
1602 unlock:
1603 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1604 		return error;
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	gh->gh_error = 0;
1608 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1609 	add_to_queue(gh);
1610 	if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1611 		     test_and_clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1612 		set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1613 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1614 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1615 	}
1616 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1617 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1618 
1619 	error = 0;
1620 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1621 		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1622 
1623 	return error;
1624 }
1625 
1626 /**
1627  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1628  * @gh: the holder
1629  *
1630  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1631  */
1632 
1633 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1634 {
1635 	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1636 }
1637 
1638 static inline bool needs_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1639 {
1640 	return (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1641 		test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags));
1642 }
1643 
1644 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1645 {
1646 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1647 	unsigned delay = 0;
1648 	int fast_path = 0;
1649 
1650 	/*
1651 	 * This holder should not be cached, so mark it for demote.
1652 	 * Note: this should be done before the check for needs_demote
1653 	 * below.
1654 	 */
1655 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1656 		request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1657 
1658 	list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1659 	clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1660 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1661 
1662 	/*
1663 	 * If there hasn't been a demote request we are done.
1664 	 * (Let the remaining holders, if any, keep holding it.)
1665 	 */
1666 	if (!needs_demote(gl)) {
1667 		if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
1668 			fast_path = 1;
1669 	}
1670 
1671 	if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1672 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1673 		if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1674 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1675 		    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1676 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1677 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1678 	}
1679 }
1680 
1681 /**
1682  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1683  * @gh: the glock holder
1684  *
1685  */
1686 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1687 {
1688 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1689 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1690 
1691 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1692 	if (!gfs2_holder_queued(gh)) {
1693 		/*
1694 		 * May have already been dequeued because the locking request
1695 		 * was GL_ASYNC and it has failed in the meantime.
1696 		 */
1697 		goto out;
1698 	}
1699 
1700 	if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders) &&
1701 	    !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1702 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1703 		gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1704 		wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1705 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	/*
1709 	 * If we're in the process of file system withdraw, we cannot just
1710 	 * dequeue any glocks until our journal is recovered, lest we introduce
1711 	 * file system corruption. We need two exceptions to this rule: We need
1712 	 * to allow unlocking of nondisk glocks and the glock for our own
1713 	 * journal that needs recovery.
1714 	 */
1715 	if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1716 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
1717 	    gh->gh_gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl) {
1718 		sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held++;
1719 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1720 		might_sleep();
1721 		wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY,
1722 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1723 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	__gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1727 out:
1728 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1729 }
1730 
1731 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1732 {
1733 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1734 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1735 	might_sleep();
1736 	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1737 }
1738 
1739 /**
1740  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1741  * @gh: the holder structure
1742  *
1743  */
1744 
1745 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1746 {
1747 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1748 	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1749 }
1750 
1751 /**
1752  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1753  * @sdp: the filesystem
1754  * @number: the lock number
1755  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1756  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1757  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1758  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1759  *
1760  * Returns: errno
1761  */
1762 
1763 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1764 		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1765 		      unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1766 {
1767 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1768 	int error;
1769 
1770 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1771 	if (!error) {
1772 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1773 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	return error;
1777 }
1778 
1779 /**
1780  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1781  * @arg_a: the first structure
1782  * @arg_b: the second structure
1783  *
1784  */
1785 
1786 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1787 {
1788 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1789 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1790 	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1791 	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1792 
1793 	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1794 		return 1;
1795 	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1796 		return -1;
1797 	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1798 	return 0;
1799 }
1800 
1801 /**
1802  * nq_m_sync - synchronously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1803  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1804  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1805  * @p: placeholder for the holder structure to pass back
1806  *
1807  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1808  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1809  */
1810 
1811 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1812 		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
1813 {
1814 	unsigned int x;
1815 	int error = 0;
1816 
1817 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1818 		p[x] = &ghs[x];
1819 
1820 	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1821 
1822 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1823 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1824 		if (error) {
1825 			while (x--)
1826 				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1827 			break;
1828 		}
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	return error;
1832 }
1833 
1834 /**
1835  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1836  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1837  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1838  *
1839  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1840  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1841  */
1842 
1843 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1844 {
1845 	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1846 	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1847 	int error = 0;
1848 
1849 	switch(num_gh) {
1850 	case 0:
1851 		return 0;
1852 	case 1:
1853 		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1854 	default:
1855 		if (num_gh <= 4)
1856 			break;
1857 		pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1858 				    GFP_NOFS);
1859 		if (!pph)
1860 			return -ENOMEM;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1864 
1865 	if (pph != tmp)
1866 		kfree(pph);
1867 
1868 	return error;
1869 }
1870 
1871 /**
1872  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1873  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1874  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1875  *
1876  */
1877 
1878 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1879 {
1880 	while (num_gh--)
1881 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1882 }
1883 
1884 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1885 {
1886 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1887 
1888 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1889 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1890 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1891 	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1892 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
1893 		unsigned long holdtime;
1894 
1895 		holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1896 
1897 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1898 			delay = holdtime - now;
1899 		if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))
1900 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1901 	}
1902 	request_demote(gl, state, delay, true);
1903 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1904 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1905 }
1906 
1907 /**
1908  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1909  * @gl: The glock in question
1910  *
1911  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1912  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1913  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1914  *
1915  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1916  */
1917 
1918 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1919 {
1920 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1921 
1922 	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1923 		return 0;
1924 	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1925 		return 0;
1926 
1927 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1928 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1929 			continue;
1930 		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1931 			return 0;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	return 1;
1935 }
1936 
1937 /**
1938  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1939  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1940  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1941  *
1942  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1943  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1944  */
1945 
1946 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1947 {
1948 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1949 
1950 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1951 	gl->gl_reply = ret;
1952 
1953 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1954 		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1955 			set_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1956 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1957 			return;
1958 		}
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1962 	set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1963 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1964 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1965 }
1966 
1967 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
1968 		     const struct list_head *b)
1969 {
1970 	struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
1971 
1972 	gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1973 	glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1974 
1975 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1976 		return 1;
1977 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1978 		return -1;
1979 
1980 	return 0;
1981 }
1982 
1983 static bool can_free_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1984 {
1985 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1986 
1987 	return !test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1988 	       !gl->gl_lockref.count &&
1989 	       (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1990 		test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags));
1991 }
1992 
1993 /**
1994  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
1995  * @list: The list to dispose of
1996  *
1997  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
1998  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
1999  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
2000  *
2001  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
2002  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
2003  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
2004  * private)
2005  */
2006 
2007 static unsigned long gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
2008 __releases(&lru_lock)
2009 __acquires(&lru_lock)
2010 {
2011 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2012 	unsigned long freed = 0;
2013 
2014 	list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
2015 
2016 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
2017 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
2018 		if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
2019 add_back_to_lru:
2020 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
2021 			continue;
2022 		}
2023 		if (!can_free_glock(gl)) {
2024 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2025 			goto add_back_to_lru;
2026 		}
2027 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
2028 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
2029 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2030 		freed++;
2031 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2032 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2033 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2034 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2035 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2036 		cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
2037 	}
2038 	return freed;
2039 }
2040 
2041 /**
2042  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
2043  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
2044  *
2045  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
2046  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
2047  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
2048  */
2049 
2050 static unsigned long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(unsigned long nr)
2051 {
2052 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *next;
2053 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2054 	unsigned long freed = 0;
2055 
2056 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
2057 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gl, next, &lru_list, gl_lru) {
2058 		if (!nr--)
2059 			break;
2060 		if (can_free_glock(gl))
2061 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
2062 	}
2063 	if (!list_empty(&dispose))
2064 		freed = gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
2065 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
2066 
2067 	return freed;
2068 }
2069 
2070 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2071 					    struct shrink_control *sc)
2072 {
2073 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2074 		return SHRINK_STOP;
2075 	return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
2076 }
2077 
2078 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2079 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
2080 {
2081 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
2082 }
2083 
2084 static struct shrinker *glock_shrinker;
2085 
2086 /**
2087  * glock_hash_walk - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
2088  * @examiner: the function
2089  * @sdp: the filesystem
2090  *
2091  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
2092  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
2093  * that.
2094  */
2095 
2096 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2097 {
2098 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2099 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
2100 
2101 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
2102 
2103 	do {
2104 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
2105 
2106 		while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl)) {
2107 			if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp)
2108 				examiner(gl);
2109 		}
2110 
2111 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
2112 	} while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
2113 
2114 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
2115 }
2116 
2117 void gfs2_cancel_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2118 {
2119 	clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2120 	clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2121 	if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete))
2122 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
2123 }
2124 
2125 static void flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2126 {
2127 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN) {
2128 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2129 
2130 		if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2131 			queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
2132 					   &gl->gl_delete, 0);
2133 		}
2134 	}
2135 }
2136 
2137 void gfs2_flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2138 {
2139 	glock_hash_walk(flush_delete_work, sdp);
2140 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_delete_wq);
2141 }
2142 
2143 /**
2144  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
2145  * @gl: The glock to thaw
2146  *
2147  */
2148 
2149 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2150 {
2151 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))
2152 		return;
2153 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2154 		return;
2155 
2156 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2157 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2158 	set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
2159 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2160 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2161 }
2162 
2163 /**
2164  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
2165  * @gl: the glock to look at
2166  *
2167  */
2168 
2169 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2170 {
2171 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2172 
2173 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2174 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
2175 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2176 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2177 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2178 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2179 	}
2180 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2181 }
2182 
2183 /**
2184  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
2185  * @sdp: The super block
2186  *
2187  */
2188 
2189 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2190 {
2191 	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
2192 }
2193 
2194 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2195 {
2196 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2197 	gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
2198 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2199 }
2200 
2201 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2202 {
2203 	dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
2204 }
2205 
2206 static void withdraw_dq(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2207 {
2208 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2209 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref) &&
2210 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl))
2211 		do_error(gl, LM_OUT_ERROR); /* remove pending waiters */
2212 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2213 }
2214 
2215 void gfs2_gl_dq_holders(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2216 {
2217 	glock_hash_walk(withdraw_dq, sdp);
2218 }
2219 
2220 /**
2221  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
2222  * @sdp: the filesystem
2223  *
2224  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
2225  */
2226 
2227 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2228 {
2229 	unsigned long start = jiffies;
2230 	bool timed_out = false;
2231 
2232 	set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
2233 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2234 	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
2235 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2236 
2237 	while (!timed_out) {
2238 		wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_kill_wait,
2239 				   !atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal),
2240 				   HZ * 60);
2241 		if (!atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
2242 			break;
2243 		timed_out = time_after(jiffies, start + (HZ * 600));
2244 		fs_warn(sdp, "%u glocks left after %u seconds%s\n",
2245 			atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal),
2246 			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000,
2247 			timed_out ? ":" : "; still waiting");
2248 	}
2249 	gfs2_lm_unmount(sdp);
2250 	gfs2_free_dead_glocks(sdp);
2251 	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
2252 	destroy_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2253 	sdp->sd_glock_wq = NULL;
2254 }
2255 
2256 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
2257 {
2258 	switch(state) {
2259 	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
2260 		return "UN";
2261 	case LM_ST_SHARED:
2262 		return "SH";
2263 	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
2264 		return "DF";
2265 	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
2266 		return "EX";
2267 	}
2268 	return "??";
2269 }
2270 
2271 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
2272 {
2273 	char *p = buf;
2274 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
2275 		*p++ = 't';
2276 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
2277 		*p++ = 'T';
2278 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
2279 		*p++ = 'e';
2280 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
2281 		*p++ = 'A';
2282 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE)
2283 		*p++ = 'n';
2284 	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
2285 		*p++ = 'a';
2286 	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
2287 		*p++ = 'E';
2288 	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
2289 		*p++ = 'c';
2290 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
2291 		*p++ = 'H';
2292 	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
2293 		*p++ = 'W';
2294 	if (flags & GL_SKIP)
2295 		*p++ = 's';
2296 	*p = 0;
2297 	return buf;
2298 }
2299 
2300 /**
2301  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
2302  * @seq: the seq_file struct
2303  * @gh: the glock holder
2304  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2305  *
2306  */
2307 
2308 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
2309 			const char *fs_id_buf)
2310 {
2311 	const char *comm = "(none)";
2312 	pid_t owner_pid = 0;
2313 	char flags_buf[32];
2314 
2315 	rcu_read_lock();
2316 	if (pid_is_meaningful(gh)) {
2317 		struct task_struct *gh_owner;
2318 
2319 		comm = "(ended)";
2320 		owner_pid = pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid);
2321 		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2322 		if (gh_owner)
2323 			comm = gh_owner->comm;
2324 	}
2325 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
2326 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
2327 		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
2328 		       gh->gh_error, (long)owner_pid, comm, (void *)gh->gh_ip);
2329 	rcu_read_unlock();
2330 }
2331 
2332 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2333 {
2334 	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
2335 	char *p = buf;
2336 
2337 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
2338 		*p++ = 'l';
2339 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
2340 		*p++ = 'D';
2341 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
2342 		*p++ = 'd';
2343 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2344 		*p++ = 'p';
2345 	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
2346 		*p++ = 'y';
2347 	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
2348 		*p++ = 'f';
2349 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2350 		*p++ = 'i';
2351 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, gflags))
2352 		*p++ = 'r';
2353 	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
2354 		*p++ = 'a';
2355 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, gflags))
2356 		*p++ = 'F';
2357 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
2358 		*p++ = 'q';
2359 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
2360 		*p++ = 'L';
2361 	if (gl->gl_object)
2362 		*p++ = 'o';
2363 	if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
2364 		*p++ = 'b';
2365 	if (test_bit(GLF_UNLOCKED, gflags))
2366 		*p++ = 'x';
2367 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, gflags))
2368 		*p++ = 'n';
2369 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, gflags))
2370 		*p++ = 'N';
2371 	if (test_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, gflags))
2372 		*p++ = 'e';
2373 	if (test_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, gflags))
2374 		*p++ = 'E';
2375 	*p = 0;
2376 	return buf;
2377 }
2378 
2379 /**
2380  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
2381  * @seq: The seq_file struct
2382  * @gl: the glock
2383  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
2384  *
2385  * The file format is as follows:
2386  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
2387  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
2388  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
2389  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
2390  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
2391  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
2392  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
2393  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
2394  *
2395  */
2396 
2397 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2398 {
2399 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
2400 	unsigned long long dtime;
2401 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2402 	char gflags_buf[32];
2403 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2404 	char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2405 	unsigned long nrpages = 0;
2406 
2407 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
2408 		struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
2409 
2410 		nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
2411 	}
2412 	memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
2413 	if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
2414 		sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2415 	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
2416 	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
2417 	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2418 		dtime = 0;
2419 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
2420 		       "v:%d r:%d m:%ld p:%lu\n",
2421 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
2422 		       gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2423 		       (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2424 		       gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
2425 		       state2str(gl->gl_target),
2426 		       state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
2427 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
2428 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
2429 		       (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time, nrpages);
2430 
2431 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
2432 		dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
2433 
2434 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
2435 		glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
2436 }
2437 
2438 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2439 {
2440 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
2441 
2442 	seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
2443 		   gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2444 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2445 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
2446 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
2447 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
2448 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
2449 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
2450 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
2451 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
2452 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
2453 	return 0;
2454 }
2455 
2456 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
2457 	"type",
2458 	"reserved",
2459 	"nondisk",
2460 	"inode",
2461 	"rgrp",
2462 	"meta",
2463 	"iopen",
2464 	"flock",
2465 	"plock",
2466 	"quota",
2467 	"journal",
2468 };
2469 
2470 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
2471 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTT]		= "srtt",
2472 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]	= "srttvar",
2473 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]	= "srttb",
2474 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]	= "srttvarb",
2475 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRT]		= "sirt",
2476 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]	= "sirtvar",
2477 	[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]	= "dlm",
2478 	[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]	= "queue",
2479 };
2480 
2481 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
2482 
2483 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2484 {
2485 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
2486 	loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
2487 	unsigned index = pos >> 3;
2488 	unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
2489 	int i;
2490 
2491 	if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
2492 		return 0;
2493 
2494 	seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
2495 		   (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
2496 
2497 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2498                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
2499 
2500 		if (index == 0)
2501 			seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
2502 		else
2503 			seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
2504 				   lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
2505 	}
2506 	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2507 	return 0;
2508 }
2509 
2510 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
2511 {
2512 	int i, ret;
2513 
2514 	ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
2515 	if (ret < 0)
2516 		return ret;
2517 
2518 	glock_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "gfs2-glock");
2519 	if (!glock_shrinker) {
2520 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2521 		return -ENOMEM;
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	glock_shrinker->count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count;
2525 	glock_shrinker->scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan;
2526 
2527 	shrinker_register(glock_shrinker);
2528 
2529 	for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2530 		init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2531 
2532 	return 0;
2533 }
2534 
2535 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2536 {
2537 	shrinker_free(glock_shrinker);
2538 	rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2539 }
2540 
2541 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2542 {
2543 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2544 
2545 	if (gl) {
2546 		if (n == 0)
2547 			return;
2548 		gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
2549 	}
2550 	for (;;) {
2551 		gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2552 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2553 			if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2554 				n = 1;
2555 				continue;
2556 			}
2557 			gl = NULL;
2558 			break;
2559 		}
2560 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2561 			continue;
2562 		if (n <= 1) {
2563 			if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2564 				continue;
2565 			break;
2566 		} else {
2567 			if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2568 				continue;
2569 			n--;
2570 		}
2571 	}
2572 	gi->gl = gl;
2573 }
2574 
2575 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2576 	__acquires(RCU)
2577 {
2578 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2579 	loff_t n;
2580 
2581 	/*
2582 	 * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2583 	 * entry, or start from the beginning.
2584 	 */
2585 	if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2586 		rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2587 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2588 		n = *pos + 1;
2589 	} else {
2590 		n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2591 	}
2592 
2593 	rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2594 
2595 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2596 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2597 	return gi->gl;
2598 }
2599 
2600 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2601 				 loff_t *pos)
2602 {
2603 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2604 
2605 	(*pos)++;
2606 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2607 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2608 	return gi->gl;
2609 }
2610 
2611 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2612 	__releases(RCU)
2613 {
2614 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2615 
2616 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2617 }
2618 
2619 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2620 {
2621 	dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2622 	return 0;
2623 }
2624 
2625 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2626 {
2627 	preempt_disable();
2628 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2629 		return NULL;
2630 	return pos;
2631 }
2632 
2633 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2634 				   loff_t *pos)
2635 {
2636 	(*pos)++;
2637 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2638 		return NULL;
2639 	return pos;
2640 }
2641 
2642 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2643 {
2644 	preempt_enable();
2645 }
2646 
2647 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2648 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2649 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2650 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2651 	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2652 };
2653 
2654 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2655 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2656 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2657 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2658 	.show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2659 };
2660 
2661 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_sops = {
2662 	.start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2663 	.next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2664 	.stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2665 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2666 };
2667 
2668 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2669 
2670 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2671 			      const struct seq_operations *ops)
2672 {
2673 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2674 	if (ret == 0) {
2675 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2676 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2677 
2678 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2679 		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2680 		if (seq->buf)
2681 			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2682 		/*
2683 		 * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2684 		 * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2685 		 */
2686 		gi->last_pos = -1;
2687 		gi->gl = NULL;
2688 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2689 	}
2690 	return ret;
2691 }
2692 
2693 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2694 {
2695 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2696 }
2697 
2698 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2699 {
2700 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2701 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2702 
2703 	if (gi->gl)
2704 		gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2705 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2706 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2707 }
2708 
2709 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2710 {
2711 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2712 }
2713 
2714 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2715 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2716 	.open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2717 	.read    = seq_read,
2718 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2719 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2720 };
2721 
2722 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2723 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2724 	.open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2725 	.read    = seq_read,
2726 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2727 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2728 };
2729 
2730 struct gfs2_glockfd_iter {
2731 	struct super_block *sb;
2732 	unsigned int tgid;
2733 	struct task_struct *task;
2734 	unsigned int fd;
2735 	struct file *file;
2736 };
2737 
2738 static struct task_struct *gfs2_glockfd_next_task(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2739 {
2740 	struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
2741 	struct pid *pid;
2742 
2743 	if (i->task)
2744 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2745 
2746 	rcu_read_lock();
2747 retry:
2748 	i->task = NULL;
2749 	pid = find_ge_pid(i->tgid, ns);
2750 	if (pid) {
2751 		i->tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2752 		i->task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2753 		if (!i->task) {
2754 			i->tgid++;
2755 			goto retry;
2756 		}
2757 		get_task_struct(i->task);
2758 	}
2759 	rcu_read_unlock();
2760 	return i->task;
2761 }
2762 
2763 static struct file *gfs2_glockfd_next_file(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2764 {
2765 	if (i->file) {
2766 		fput(i->file);
2767 		i->file = NULL;
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	for(;; i->fd++) {
2771 		i->file = fget_task_next(i->task, &i->fd);
2772 		if (!i->file) {
2773 			i->fd = 0;
2774 			break;
2775 		}
2776 
2777 		if (file_inode(i->file)->i_sb == i->sb)
2778 			break;
2779 
2780 		fput(i->file);
2781 	}
2782 	return i->file;
2783 }
2784 
2785 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2786 {
2787 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2788 
2789 	if (*pos)
2790 		return NULL;
2791 	while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i)) {
2792 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2793 			return i;
2794 		i->tgid++;
2795 	}
2796 	return NULL;
2797 }
2798 
2799 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2800 				   loff_t *pos)
2801 {
2802 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2803 
2804 	(*pos)++;
2805 	i->fd++;
2806 	do {
2807 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2808 			return i;
2809 		i->tgid++;
2810 	} while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i));
2811 	return NULL;
2812 }
2813 
2814 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2815 {
2816 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2817 
2818 	if (i->file)
2819 		fput(i->file);
2820 	if (i->task)
2821 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2822 }
2823 
2824 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(struct seq_file *seq,
2825 					struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2826 {
2827 	struct gfs2_file *fp = i->file->private_data;
2828 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
2829 	struct lm_lockname gl_name = { .ln_type = LM_TYPE_RESERVED };
2830 
2831 	if (!READ_ONCE(fl_gh->gh_gl))
2832 		return;
2833 
2834 	spin_lock(&i->file->f_lock);
2835 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(fl_gh))
2836 		gl_name = fl_gh->gh_gl->gl_name;
2837 	spin_unlock(&i->file->f_lock);
2838 
2839 	if (gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_RESERVED) {
2840 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2841 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl_name.ln_type,
2842 			   (unsigned long long)gl_name.ln_number);
2843 	}
2844 }
2845 
2846 static int gfs2_glockfd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2847 {
2848 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2849 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(i->file);
2850 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2851 
2852 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2853 	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
2854 	if (gl) {
2855 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2856 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2857 			   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
2858 	}
2859 	gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(seq, i);
2860 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2861 	return 0;
2862 }
2863 
2864 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops = {
2865 	.start = gfs2_glockfd_seq_start,
2866 	.next  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_next,
2867 	.stop  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop,
2868 	.show  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_show,
2869 };
2870 
2871 static int gfs2_glockfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2872 {
2873 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i;
2874 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_private;
2875 
2876 	i = __seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops,
2877 			       sizeof(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter));
2878 	if (!i)
2879 		return -ENOMEM;
2880 	i->sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
2881 	return 0;
2882 }
2883 
2884 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glockfd_fops = {
2885 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2886 	.open    = gfs2_glockfd_open,
2887 	.read    = seq_read,
2888 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2889 	.release = seq_release_private,
2890 };
2891 
2892 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gfs2_sbstats);
2893 
2894 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2895 {
2896 	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2897 
2898 	debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2899 			    &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2900 
2901 	debugfs_create_file("glockfd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2902 			    &gfs2_glockfd_fops);
2903 
2904 	debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2905 			    &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2906 
2907 	debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2908 			    &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2909 }
2910 
2911 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2912 {
2913 	debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2914 	sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2915 }
2916 
2917 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2918 {
2919 	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2920 }
2921 
2922 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2923 {
2924 	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2925 	gfs2_root = NULL;
2926 }
2927