xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c (revision a1ff5a7d78a036d6c2178ee5acd6ba4946243800)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
36 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
38 #include <linux/file.h>
39 
40 #include "gfs2.h"
41 #include "incore.h"
42 #include "glock.h"
43 #include "glops.h"
44 #include "inode.h"
45 #include "lops.h"
46 #include "meta_io.h"
47 #include "quota.h"
48 #include "super.h"
49 #include "util.h"
50 #include "bmap.h"
51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
53 
54 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
55 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
56 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;	/* rhashtable iterator         */
57 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
58 	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
59 };
60 
61 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
62 
63 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
64 static void request_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
65 			   unsigned long delay, bool remote);
66 
67 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
68 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
69 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
70 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
71 
72 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
73 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
74 
75 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
76 	.nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
77 	.key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
78 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
79 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
80 };
81 
82 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
83 
84 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
85 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
86 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
87 
88 struct wait_glock_queue {
89 	struct lm_lockname *name;
90 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
91 };
92 
93 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
94 			       int sync, void *key)
95 {
96 	struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
97 		container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
98 	struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
99 	struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
100 
101 	if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
102 	    wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
103 	    wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
104 		return 0;
105 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
106 }
107 
108 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
109 {
110 	u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
111 
112 	return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
117  * @gl: the glock
118  */
119 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
120 {
121 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
122 
123 	if (waitqueue_active(wq))
124 		__wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
125 }
126 
127 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
128 {
129 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
130 
131 	kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
132 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
133 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
134 			container_of(gl, struct gfs2_glock_aspace, glock);
135 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gla);
136 	} else
137 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
138 }
139 
140 /**
141  * glock_blocked_by_withdraw - determine if we can still use a glock
142  * @gl: the glock
143  *
144  * We need to allow some glocks to be enqueued, dequeued, promoted, and demoted
145  * when we're withdrawn. For example, to maintain metadata integrity, we should
146  * disallow the use of inode and rgrp glocks when withdrawn. Other glocks like
147  * the iopen or freeze glock may be safely used because none of their
148  * metadata goes through the journal. So in general, we should disallow all
149  * glocks that are journaled, and allow all the others. One exception is:
150  * we need to allow our active journal to be promoted and demoted so others
151  * may recover it and we can reacquire it when they're done.
152  */
153 static bool glock_blocked_by_withdraw(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
154 {
155 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
156 
157 	if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
158 		return false;
159 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_NONDISK)
160 		return false;
161 	if (!sdp->sd_jdesc ||
162 	    gl->gl_name.ln_number == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr)
163 		return false;
164 	return true;
165 }
166 
167 static void __gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
168 {
169 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
170 	smp_mb();
171 	wake_up_glock(gl);
172 	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
173 }
174 
175 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
176 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
177 
178 	__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
179 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
180 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
181 }
182 
183 void gfs2_glock_free_later(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
184 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
185 
186 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
187 	list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &sdp->sd_dead_glocks);
188 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
189 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
190 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
191 }
192 
193 static void gfs2_free_dead_glocks(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
194 {
195 	struct list_head *list = &sdp->sd_dead_glocks;
196 
197 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
198 		struct gfs2_glock *gl;
199 
200 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
201 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
202 		__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
208  * @gl: The glock to hold
209  *
210  */
211 
212 struct gfs2_glock *gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
213 {
214 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
215 	lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
216 	return gl;
217 }
218 
219 static void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
220 {
221 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
222 	list_move_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
223 
224 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
225 		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
226 		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
227 	}
228 
229 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
230 }
231 
232 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
233 {
234 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
235 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
236 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
237 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
238 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
239 	}
240 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
245  * work queue.
246  */
247 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
248 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
249 
250 	if (!queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_glock_wq, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
251 		/*
252 		 * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
253 		 * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
254 		 * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
255 		 * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
256 		 */
257 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
258 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
263 {
264 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
265 	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
266 
267 	lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
268 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
269 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
270 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
271 	if (mapping) {
272 		truncate_inode_pages_final(mapping);
273 		if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
274 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !mapping_empty(mapping));
275 	}
276 	trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
277 	sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
278 }
279 
280 static bool __gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
281 {
282 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
283 		return true;
284 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count != 1);
285 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
286 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
287 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
288 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
289 		return true;
290 	}
291 	return false;
292 }
293 
294 /**
295  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
296  * @gl: The glock to put
297  *
298  */
299 
300 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
301 {
302 	if (__gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(gl))
303 		return;
304 
305 	__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * gfs2_glock_put_async - Decrement reference count without sleeping
310  * @gl: The glock to put
311  *
312  * Decrement the reference count on glock immediately unless it is the last
313  * reference.  Defer putting the last reference to work queue context.
314  */
315 void gfs2_glock_put_async(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
316 {
317 	if (__gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(gl))
318 		return;
319 
320 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
321 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * may_grant - check if it's ok to grant a new lock
326  * @gl: The glock
327  * @current_gh: One of the current holders of @gl
328  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
329  *
330  * With our current compatibility rules, if a glock has one or more active
331  * holders (HIF_HOLDER flag set), any of those holders can be passed in as
332  * @current_gh; they are all the same as far as compatibility with the new @gh
333  * goes.
334  *
335  * Returns true if it's ok to grant the lock.
336  */
337 
338 static inline bool may_grant(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
339 			     struct gfs2_holder *current_gh,
340 			     struct gfs2_holder *gh)
341 {
342 	if (current_gh) {
343 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &current_gh->gh_iflags));
344 
345 		switch(current_gh->gh_state) {
346 		case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
347 			/*
348 			 * Here we make a special exception to grant holders
349 			 * who agree to share the EX lock with other holders
350 			 * who also have the bit set. If the original holder
351 			 * has the LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE bit set, we grant more
352 			 * holders with the bit set.
353 			 */
354 			return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE &&
355 			       (current_gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE) &&
356 			       (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);
357 
358 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
359 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
360 			return gh->gh_state == current_gh->gh_state;
361 
362 		default:
363 			return false;
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
368 		return true;
369 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
370 		return false;
371 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
372 		return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED ||
373 		       gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED;
374 	}
375 	if (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
376 		return gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
377 	return false;
378 }
379 
380 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
381 {
382 	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
383 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
384 	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
385 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
386 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
387 
388 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 /**
393  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
394  * @gl: The glock
395  * @ret: The status from the DLM
396  */
397 
398 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
399 {
400 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
401 
402 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
403 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
404 			continue;
405 		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
406 			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
407 		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
408 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
409 		else
410 			continue;
411 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
412 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
413 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
419  * @gl: the glock
420  */
421 
422 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
423 {
424 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
425 
426 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
427 		gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder,
428 				      gh_list);
429 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
430 			return gh;
431 	}
432 	return NULL;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * gfs2_instantiate - Call the glops instantiate function
437  * @gh: The glock holder
438  *
439  * Returns: 0 if instantiate was successful, or error.
440  */
441 int gfs2_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
442 {
443 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
444 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
445 	int ret;
446 
447 again:
448 	if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags))
449 		goto done;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Since we unlock the lockref lock, we set a flag to indicate
453 	 * instantiate is in progress.
454 	 */
455 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags)) {
456 		wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG,
457 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
458 		/*
459 		 * Here we just waited for a different instantiate to finish.
460 		 * But that may not have been successful, as when a process
461 		 * locks an inode glock _before_ it has an actual inode to
462 		 * instantiate into. So we check again. This process might
463 		 * have an inode to instantiate, so might be successful.
464 		 */
465 		goto again;
466 	}
467 
468 	ret = glops->go_instantiate(gl);
469 	if (!ret)
470 		clear_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags);
471 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags);
472 	if (ret)
473 		return ret;
474 
475 done:
476 	if (glops->go_held)
477 		return glops->go_held(gh);
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
483  * @gl: The glock
484  *
485  * Returns true on success (i.e., progress was made or there are no waiters).
486  */
487 
488 static bool do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
489 {
490 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *current_gh;
491 
492 	current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
493 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
494 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
495 			continue;
496 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
497 			/*
498 			 * If we get here, it means we may not grant this
499 			 * holder for some reason. If this holder is at the
500 			 * head of the list, it means we have a blocked holder
501 			 * at the head, so return false.
502 			 */
503 			if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders))
504 				return false;
505 			do_error(gl, 0);
506 			break;
507 		}
508 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
509 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
510 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
511 		if (!current_gh)
512 			current_gh = gh;
513 	}
514 	return true;
515 }
516 
517 /**
518  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
519  * @gl: the glock
520  */
521 
522 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
523 {
524 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
525 
526 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
527 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
528 			return gh;
529 	}
530 	return NULL;
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * find_last_waiter - find the last gh that's waiting for the glock
535  * @gl: the glock
536  *
537  * This also is a fast way of finding out if there are any waiters.
538  */
539 
540 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_last_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
541 {
542 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
543 
544 	if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
545 		return NULL;
546 	gh = list_last_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
547 	return test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags) ? NULL : gh;
548 }
549 
550 /**
551  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
552  * @gl: the glock
553  * @new_state: the new state
554  */
555 
556 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
557 {
558 	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
559 		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
560 		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
561 				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
562 	gl->gl_state = new_state;
563 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
564 }
565 
566 static void gfs2_set_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
567 {
568 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
569 
570 	set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
571 	smp_mb();
572 	wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
573 }
574 
575 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
576 {
577 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
578 	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
579 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
580 	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
585  * @gl: The glock
586  * @ret: The status from the DLM
587  *
588  */
589 
590 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
591 {
592 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
593 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
594 	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
595 
596 	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
597 	state_change(gl, state);
598 	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
599 
600 	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
601 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
602 	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
603 		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
604 
605 	/* Check for state != intended state */
606 	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
607 		if (gh && (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED))
608 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
609 		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
610 			/* move to back of queue and try next entry */
611 			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
612 				list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
613 				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
614 				gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
615 				if (do_promote(gl))
616 					goto out;
617 				goto retry;
618 			}
619 			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
620 			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
621 			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
622 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
623 				do_error(gl, ret);
624 				goto out;
625 			}
626 		}
627 		switch(state) {
628 		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
629 		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
630 retry:
631 			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
632 			break;
633 		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
634 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
635 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
636 			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
637 			break;
638 		default: /* Everything else */
639 			fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
640 			       gl->gl_target, state);
641 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
642 		}
643 		return;
644 	}
645 
646 	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
647 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
648 		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
649 	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
650 		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
651 			int rv;
652 
653 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
654 			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl);
655 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
656 			if (rv) {
657 				do_error(gl, rv);
658 				goto out;
659 			}
660 		}
661 		do_promote(gl);
662 	}
663 out:
664 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
665 }
666 
667 static bool is_system_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
668 {
669 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
670 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
671 
672 	if (gl == m_ip->i_gl)
673 		return true;
674 	return false;
675 }
676 
677 /**
678  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
679  * @gl: The lock state
680  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
681  * @target: The target lock state
682  *
683  */
684 
685 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh,
686 					 unsigned int target)
687 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
688 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
689 {
690 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
691 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
692 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
693 	unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
694 	int ret;
695 
696 	if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
697 	    gh && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
698 		goto skip_inval;
699 
700 	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP);
701 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
702 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
703 	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
704 	    glops->go_inval) {
705 		/*
706 		 * If another process is already doing the invalidate, let that
707 		 * finish first.  The glock state machine will get back to this
708 		 * holder again later.
709 		 */
710 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
711 				     &gl->gl_flags))
712 			return;
713 		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
714 	}
715 	gl->gl_req = target;
716 	set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
717 	if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
718 	    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
719 	    (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
720 		clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
721 	if (!glops->go_inval && !glops->go_sync)
722 		goto skip_inval;
723 
724 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
725 	if (glops->go_sync) {
726 		ret = glops->go_sync(gl);
727 		/* If we had a problem syncing (due to io errors or whatever,
728 		 * we should not invalidate the metadata or tell dlm to
729 		 * release the glock to other nodes.
730 		 */
731 		if (ret) {
732 			if (cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, ret)) {
733 				fs_err(sdp, "Error %d syncing glock \n", ret);
734 				gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
735 			}
736 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
737 			goto skip_inval;
738 		}
739 	}
740 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
741 		/*
742 		 * The call to go_sync should have cleared out the ail list.
743 		 * If there are still items, we have a problem. We ought to
744 		 * withdraw, but we can't because the withdraw code also uses
745 		 * glocks. Warn about the error, dump the glock, then fall
746 		 * through and wait for logd to do the withdraw for us.
747 		 */
748 		if ((atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count) != 0) &&
749 		    (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO))) {
750 			gfs2_glock_assert_warn(gl,
751 					       !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
752 			gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
753 		}
754 		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
755 		clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
756 	}
757 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
758 
759 skip_inval:
760 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
761 	/*
762 	 * Check for an error encountered since we called go_sync and go_inval.
763 	 * If so, we can't withdraw from the glock code because the withdraw
764 	 * code itself uses glocks (see function signal_our_withdraw) to
765 	 * change the mount to read-only. Most importantly, we must not call
766 	 * dlm to unlock the glock until the journal is in a known good state
767 	 * (after journal replay) otherwise other nodes may use the object
768 	 * (rgrp or dinode) and then later, journal replay will corrupt the
769 	 * file system. The best we can do here is wait for the logd daemon
770 	 * to see sd_log_error and withdraw, and in the meantime, requeue the
771 	 * work for later.
772 	 *
773 	 * We make a special exception for some system glocks, such as the
774 	 * system statfs inode glock, which needs to be granted before the
775 	 * gfs2_quotad daemon can exit, and that exit needs to finish before
776 	 * we can unmount the withdrawn file system.
777 	 *
778 	 * However, if we're just unlocking the lock (say, for unmount, when
779 	 * gfs2_gl_hash_clear calls clear_glock) and recovery is complete
780 	 * then it's okay to tell dlm to unlock it.
781 	 */
782 	if (unlikely(sdp->sd_log_error) && !gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
783 		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
784 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
785 	    (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
786 	     test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
787 		if (!is_system_glock(gl)) {
788 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
789 			/*
790 			 * Ordinarily, we would call dlm and its callback would call
791 			 * finish_xmote, which would call state_change() to the new state.
792 			 * Since we withdrew, we won't call dlm, so call state_change
793 			 * manually, but to the UNLOCKED state we desire.
794 			 */
795 			state_change(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
796 			/*
797 			 * We skip telling dlm to do the locking, so we won't get a
798 			 * reply that would otherwise clear GLF_LOCK. So we clear it here.
799 			 */
800 			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
801 			clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
802 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD);
803 			return;
804 		} else {
805 			clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
806 		}
807 	}
808 
809 	if (ls->ls_ops->lm_lock) {
810 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
811 		ret = ls->ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
812 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
813 
814 		if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
815 		    target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
816 		    test_bit(DFL_UNMOUNT, &ls->ls_recover_flags)) {
817 			/*
818 			 * The lockspace has been released and the lock has
819 			 * been unlocked implicitly.
820 			 */
821 		} else if (ret) {
822 			fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
823 			target = gl->gl_state | LM_OUT_ERROR;
824 		} else {
825 			/* The operation will be completed asynchronously. */
826 			return;
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	/* Complete the operation now. */
831 	finish_xmote(gl, target);
832 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
833 }
834 
835 /**
836  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
837  * @gl: The glock in question
838  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
839  *
840  */
841 
842 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
843 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
844 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
845 {
846 	struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
847 
848 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
849 		return;
850 	set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
851 
852 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
853 
854 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
855 	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
856 		if (find_first_holder(gl))
857 			goto out_unlock;
858 		if (nonblock)
859 			goto out_sched;
860 		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
861 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
862 		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
863 	} else {
864 		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
865 			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
866 		if (do_promote(gl))
867 			goto out_unlock;
868 		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
869 		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
870 		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
871 			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
872 	}
873 	do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
874 	return;
875 
876 out_sched:
877 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
878 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
879 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
880 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
881 	return;
882 
883 out_unlock:
884 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
885 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
886 }
887 
888 /**
889  * glock_set_object - set the gl_object field of a glock
890  * @gl: the glock
891  * @object: the object
892  */
893 void glock_set_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
894 {
895 	void *prev_object;
896 
897 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
898 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
899 	gl->gl_object = object;
900 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
901 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == NULL)) {
902 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
903 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
904 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
905 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 /**
910  * glock_clear_object - clear the gl_object field of a glock
911  * @gl: the glock
912  * @object: object the glock currently points at
913  */
914 void glock_clear_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
915 {
916 	void *prev_object;
917 
918 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
919 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
920 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
921 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
922 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == object)) {
923 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
924 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
925 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
926 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 void gfs2_inode_remember_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
931 {
932 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
933 
934 	if (ri->ri_magic == 0)
935 		ri->ri_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
936 	if (ri->ri_magic == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
937 		ri->ri_generation_deleted = cpu_to_be64(generation);
938 }
939 
940 bool gfs2_inode_already_deleted(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
941 {
942 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
943 
944 	if (ri->ri_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
945 		return false;
946 	return generation <= be64_to_cpu(ri->ri_generation_deleted);
947 }
948 
949 static void gfs2_glock_poke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
950 {
951 	int flags = LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_ANY | GL_SKIP;
952 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
953 	int error;
954 
955 	__gfs2_holder_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags, &gh, _RET_IP_);
956 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
957 	if (!error)
958 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
959 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
960 }
961 
962 static bool gfs2_try_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
963 {
964 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
965 	bool evicted = false;
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * If there is contention on the iopen glock and we have an inode, try
969 	 * to grab and release the inode so that it can be evicted.  This will
970 	 * allow the remote node to go ahead and delete the inode without us
971 	 * having to do it, which will avoid rgrp glock thrashing.
972 	 *
973 	 * The remote node is likely still holding the corresponding inode
974 	 * glock, so it will run before we get to verify that the delete has
975 	 * happened below.
976 	 */
977 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
978 	ip = gl->gl_object;
979 	if (ip && !igrab(&ip->i_inode))
980 		ip = NULL;
981 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
982 	if (ip) {
983 		gl->gl_no_formal_ino = ip->i_no_formal_ino;
984 		set_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
985 		d_prune_aliases(&ip->i_inode);
986 		iput(&ip->i_inode);
987 
988 		/* If the inode was evicted, gl->gl_object will now be NULL. */
989 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
990 		ip = gl->gl_object;
991 		if (ip) {
992 			clear_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
993 			if (!igrab(&ip->i_inode))
994 				ip = NULL;
995 		}
996 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
997 		if (ip) {
998 			gfs2_glock_poke(ip->i_gl);
999 			iput(&ip->i_inode);
1000 		}
1001 		evicted = !ip;
1002 	}
1003 	return evicted;
1004 }
1005 
1006 bool gfs2_queue_try_to_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1007 {
1008 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1009 
1010 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1011 		return false;
1012 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1013 				  &gl->gl_delete, 0);
1014 }
1015 
1016 static bool gfs2_queue_verify_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1017 {
1018 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1019 
1020 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1021 		return false;
1022 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1023 				  &gl->gl_delete, 5 * HZ);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1027 {
1028 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1029 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(dwork, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
1030 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1031 	struct inode *inode;
1032 	u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
1033 
1034 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1035 		/*
1036 		 * If we can evict the inode, give the remote node trying to
1037 		 * delete the inode some time before verifying that the delete
1038 		 * has happened.  Otherwise, if we cause contention on the inode glock
1039 		 * immediately, the remote node will think that we still have
1040 		 * the inode in use, and so it will give up waiting.
1041 		 *
1042 		 * If we can't evict the inode, signal to the remote node that
1043 		 * the inode is still in use.  We'll later try to delete the
1044 		 * inode locally in gfs2_evict_inode.
1045 		 *
1046 		 * FIXME: We only need to verify that the remote node has
1047 		 * deleted the inode because nodes before this remote delete
1048 		 * rework won't cooperate.  At a later time, when we no longer
1049 		 * care about compatibility with such nodes, we can skip this
1050 		 * step entirely.
1051 		 */
1052 		if (gfs2_try_evict(gl)) {
1053 			if (test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags))
1054 				goto out;
1055 			if (gfs2_queue_verify_evict(gl))
1056 				return;
1057 		}
1058 		goto out;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1062 		inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, gl->gl_no_formal_ino,
1063 					    GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1064 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1065 			if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -EAGAIN &&
1066 			    !test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1067 			    gfs2_queue_verify_evict(gl))
1068 				return;
1069 		} else {
1070 			d_prune_aliases(inode);
1071 			iput(inode);
1072 		}
1073 	}
1074 
1075 out:
1076 	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1080 {
1081 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1082 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
1083 	unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
1084 
1085 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1086 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1087 		clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1088 		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
1089 		drop_refs++;
1090 	}
1091 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1092 	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1093 	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1094 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1095 			unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
1096 
1097 			holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1098 			if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1099 				delay = holdtime - now;
1100 		}
1101 
1102 		if (!delay) {
1103 			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1104 			gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1105 		}
1106 	}
1107 	run_queue(gl, 0);
1108 	if (delay) {
1109 		/* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
1110 		drop_refs--;
1111 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	/* Drop the remaining glock references manually. */
1115 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < drop_refs);
1116 	gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
1117 	if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
1118 		if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
1119 			__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1120 			return;
1121 		}
1122 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1123 	}
1124 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1125 }
1126 
1127 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
1128 					    struct gfs2_glock *new)
1129 {
1130 	struct wait_glock_queue wait;
1131 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
1132 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1133 
1134 	wait.name = name;
1135 	init_wait(&wait.wait);
1136 	wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
1137 
1138 again:
1139 	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1140 	rcu_read_lock();
1141 	if (new) {
1142 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1143 			&new->gl_node, ht_parms);
1144 		if (IS_ERR(gl))
1145 			goto out;
1146 	} else {
1147 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1148 			name, ht_parms);
1149 	}
1150 	if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
1151 		rcu_read_unlock();
1152 		schedule();
1153 		goto again;
1154 	}
1155 out:
1156 	rcu_read_unlock();
1157 	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1158 	if (gl)
1159 		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1160 	return gl;
1161 }
1162 
1163 /**
1164  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
1165  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1166  * @number: the lock number
1167  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
1168  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
1169  * @glp: the glock is returned here
1170  *
1171  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
1172  *
1173  * Returns: errno
1174  */
1175 
1176 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1177 		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
1178 		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
1179 {
1180 	struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
1181 	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
1182 				    .ln_type = glops->go_type,
1183 				    .ln_sbd = sdp };
1184 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
1185 	struct address_space *mapping;
1186 
1187 	gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
1188 	if (gl)
1189 		goto found;
1190 	if (!create)
1191 		return -ENOENT;
1192 
1193 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
1194 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
1195 			kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1196 		if (!gla)
1197 			return -ENOMEM;
1198 		gl = &gla->glock;
1199 	} else {
1200 		gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1201 		if (!gl)
1202 			return -ENOMEM;
1203 	}
1204 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
1205 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
1206 
1207 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
1208 		gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GDLM_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
1209 		if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
1210 			gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1211 			return -ENOMEM;
1212 		}
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
1216 	gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
1217 	gl->gl_flags = BIT(GLF_INITIAL);
1218 	if (glops->go_instantiate)
1219 		gl->gl_flags |= BIT(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED);
1220 	gl->gl_name = name;
1221 	lockdep_set_subclass(&gl->gl_lockref.lock, glops->go_subclass);
1222 	gl->gl_lockref.count = 1;
1223 	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1224 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1225 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
1226 	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
1227 	preempt_disable();
1228 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
1229 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
1230 	preempt_enable();
1231 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
1232 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
1233 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
1234 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
1235 	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
1236 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
1237 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN)
1238 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
1239 
1240 	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
1241 	if (mapping) {
1242                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
1243 		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_mapping->host;
1244 		mapping->flags = 0;
1245 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1246 		mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
1247 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
1251 	if (tmp) {
1252 		gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1253 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
1254 			wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
1255 
1256 		if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1257 			return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1258 		gl = tmp;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 found:
1262 	*glp = gl;
1263 	return 0;
1264 }
1265 
1266 /**
1267  * __gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
1268  * @gl: the glock
1269  * @state: the state we're requesting
1270  * @flags: the modifier flags
1271  * @gh: the holder structure
1272  *
1273  */
1274 
1275 void __gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
1276 			struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned long ip)
1277 {
1278 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
1279 	gh->gh_gl = gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1280 	gh->gh_ip = ip;
1281 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1282 	gh->gh_state = state;
1283 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1284 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1285 }
1286 
1287 /**
1288  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
1289  * @state: the state we're requesting
1290  * @flags: the modifier flags
1291  * @gh: the holder structure
1292  *
1293  * Don't mess with the glock.
1294  *
1295  */
1296 
1297 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1298 {
1299 	gh->gh_state = state;
1300 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1301 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1302 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
1303 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1304 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1305 }
1306 
1307 /**
1308  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
1309  * @gh: the holder structure
1310  *
1311  */
1312 
1313 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1314 {
1315 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1316 	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
1317 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
1318 	gh->gh_ip = 0;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
1322 					unsigned long start_time)
1323 {
1324 	/* Have we waited longer that a second? */
1325 	if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
1326 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
1327 		gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
1328 				       GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
1329 	}
1330 }
1331 
1332 /**
1333  * gfs2_glock_holder_ready - holder is ready and its error code can be collected
1334  * @gh: the glock holder
1335  *
1336  * Called when a glock holder no longer needs to be waited for because it is
1337  * now either held (HIF_HOLDER set; gh_error == 0), or acquiring the lock has
1338  * failed (gh_error != 0).
1339  */
1340 
1341 int gfs2_glock_holder_ready(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1342 {
1343 	if (gh->gh_error || (gh->gh_flags & GL_SKIP))
1344 		return gh->gh_error;
1345 	gh->gh_error = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1346 	if (gh->gh_error)
1347 		gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1348 	return gh->gh_error;
1349 }
1350 
1351 /**
1352  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
1353  * @gh: the glock holder
1354  *
1355  * Returns: 0 on success
1356  */
1357 
1358 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1359 {
1360 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1361 
1362 	might_sleep();
1363 	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1364 	gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
1365 	return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1366 }
1367 
1368 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1369 {
1370 	int i;
1371 
1372 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1373 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
1374 			return 1;
1375 	return 0;
1376 }
1377 
1378 /**
1379  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
1380  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
1381  * @ghs: the glock holder array
1382  *
1383  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
1384  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
1385  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
1386  */
1387 
1388 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1389 {
1390 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1391 	int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1392 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1393 
1394 	might_sleep();
1395 	/*
1396 	 * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
1397 	 * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
1398 	 */
1399 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1400 		timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1401 
1402 	if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1403 				!glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout)) {
1404 		ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1405 		goto out;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1409 		struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1410 		int ret2;
1411 
1412 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1413 			gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl,
1414 						    start_time);
1415 		}
1416 		ret2 = gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1417 		if (!ret)
1418 			ret = ret2;
1419 	}
1420 
1421 out:
1422 	if (ret) {
1423 		for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1424 			struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1425 
1426 			gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1427 		}
1428 	}
1429 	return ret;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /**
1433  * request_demote - process a demote request
1434  * @gl: the glock
1435  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1436  * @delay: zero to demote immediately; otherwise pending demote
1437  * @remote: true if this came from a different cluster node
1438  *
1439  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1440  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1441  */
1442 
1443 static void request_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1444 			   unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1445 {
1446 	if (delay)
1447 		set_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1448 	else
1449 		gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1450 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1451 		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1452 		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1453 	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1454 			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1455 		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1456 	}
1457 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1458 		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1459 	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1460 }
1461 
1462 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1463 {
1464 	struct va_format vaf;
1465 	va_list args;
1466 
1467 	va_start(args, fmt);
1468 
1469 	if (seq) {
1470 		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1471 	} else {
1472 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
1473 		vaf.va = &args;
1474 
1475 		pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	va_end(args);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static inline bool pid_is_meaningful(const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1482 {
1483         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_NOPID))
1484                 return true;
1485         if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1486                 return true;
1487         return false;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /**
1491  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1492  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1493  *
1494  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1495  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1496  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1497  *
1498  */
1499 
1500 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1501 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1502 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1503 {
1504 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1505 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1506 	struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
1507 	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1508 	int try_futile = 0;
1509 
1510 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1511 	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1512 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1513 
1514 	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1515 		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1516 			struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1517 
1518 			current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1519 			try_futile = !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh);
1520 		}
1521 		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1522 			goto fail;
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1526 		if (likely(gh2->gh_owner_pid != gh->gh_owner_pid))
1527 			continue;
1528 		if (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == LM_TYPE_FLOCK)
1529 			continue;
1530 		if (!pid_is_meaningful(gh2))
1531 			continue;
1532 		goto trap_recursive;
1533 	}
1534 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1535 		if (try_futile &&
1536 		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1537 fail:
1538 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1539 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1540 			return;
1541 		}
1542 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1543 			continue;
1544 	}
1545 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1546 	gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1547 	gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1548 	if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
1549 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1550 		return;
1551 	}
1552 	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
1553 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1554 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
1555 		sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1556 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1557 	return;
1558 
1559 trap_recursive:
1560 	fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1561 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1562 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1563 	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1564 	fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1565 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1566 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1567 	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1568 	gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1569 	BUG();
1570 }
1571 
1572 /**
1573  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1574  * @gh: the holder structure
1575  *
1576  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1577  *
1578  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1579  */
1580 
1581 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1582 {
1583 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1584 	int error;
1585 
1586 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
1587 		return -EIO;
1588 
1589 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOBLOCK) {
1590 		struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1591 
1592 		error = -ECHILD;
1593 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1594 		if (find_last_waiter(gl))
1595 			goto unlock;
1596 		current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1597 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh))
1598 			goto unlock;
1599 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1600 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1601 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
1602 		error = 0;
1603 unlock:
1604 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1605 		return error;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	gh->gh_error = 0;
1609 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1610 	add_to_queue(gh);
1611 	if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1612 		     test_and_clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1613 		set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1614 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1615 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1616 	}
1617 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1618 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1619 
1620 	error = 0;
1621 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1622 		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1623 
1624 	return error;
1625 }
1626 
1627 /**
1628  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1629  * @gh: the holder
1630  *
1631  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1632  */
1633 
1634 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1635 {
1636 	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1637 }
1638 
1639 static inline bool needs_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1640 {
1641 	return (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1642 		test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags));
1643 }
1644 
1645 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1646 {
1647 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1648 	unsigned delay = 0;
1649 	int fast_path = 0;
1650 
1651 	/*
1652 	 * This holder should not be cached, so mark it for demote.
1653 	 * Note: this should be done before the check for needs_demote
1654 	 * below.
1655 	 */
1656 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1657 		request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1658 
1659 	list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1660 	clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1661 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1662 
1663 	/*
1664 	 * If there hasn't been a demote request we are done.
1665 	 * (Let the remaining holders, if any, keep holding it.)
1666 	 */
1667 	if (!needs_demote(gl)) {
1668 		if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
1669 			fast_path = 1;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1673 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1674 		if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1675 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1676 		    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1677 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1678 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1679 	}
1680 }
1681 
1682 /**
1683  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1684  * @gh: the glock holder
1685  *
1686  */
1687 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1688 {
1689 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1690 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1691 
1692 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1693 	if (!gfs2_holder_queued(gh)) {
1694 		/*
1695 		 * May have already been dequeued because the locking request
1696 		 * was GL_ASYNC and it has failed in the meantime.
1697 		 */
1698 		goto out;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders) &&
1702 	    !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1703 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1704 		gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1705 		wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1706 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	/*
1710 	 * If we're in the process of file system withdraw, we cannot just
1711 	 * dequeue any glocks until our journal is recovered, lest we introduce
1712 	 * file system corruption. We need two exceptions to this rule: We need
1713 	 * to allow unlocking of nondisk glocks and the glock for our own
1714 	 * journal that needs recovery.
1715 	 */
1716 	if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1717 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
1718 	    gh->gh_gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl) {
1719 		sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held++;
1720 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1721 		might_sleep();
1722 		wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY,
1723 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1724 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	__gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1728 out:
1729 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1730 }
1731 
1732 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1733 {
1734 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1735 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1736 	might_sleep();
1737 	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1738 }
1739 
1740 /**
1741  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1742  * @gh: the holder structure
1743  *
1744  */
1745 
1746 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1747 {
1748 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1749 	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1750 }
1751 
1752 /**
1753  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1754  * @sdp: the filesystem
1755  * @number: the lock number
1756  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1757  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1758  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1759  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1760  *
1761  * Returns: errno
1762  */
1763 
1764 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1765 		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1766 		      unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1767 {
1768 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1769 	int error;
1770 
1771 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1772 	if (!error) {
1773 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1774 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	return error;
1778 }
1779 
1780 /**
1781  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1782  * @arg_a: the first structure
1783  * @arg_b: the second structure
1784  *
1785  */
1786 
1787 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1788 {
1789 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1790 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1791 	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1792 	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1793 
1794 	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1795 		return 1;
1796 	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1797 		return -1;
1798 	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1799 	return 0;
1800 }
1801 
1802 /**
1803  * nq_m_sync - synchronously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1804  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1805  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1806  * @p: placeholder for the holder structure to pass back
1807  *
1808  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1809  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1810  */
1811 
1812 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1813 		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
1814 {
1815 	unsigned int x;
1816 	int error = 0;
1817 
1818 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1819 		p[x] = &ghs[x];
1820 
1821 	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1822 
1823 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1824 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1825 		if (error) {
1826 			while (x--)
1827 				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1828 			break;
1829 		}
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	return error;
1833 }
1834 
1835 /**
1836  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1837  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1838  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1839  *
1840  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1841  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1842  */
1843 
1844 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1845 {
1846 	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1847 	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1848 	int error = 0;
1849 
1850 	switch(num_gh) {
1851 	case 0:
1852 		return 0;
1853 	case 1:
1854 		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1855 	default:
1856 		if (num_gh <= 4)
1857 			break;
1858 		pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1859 				    GFP_NOFS);
1860 		if (!pph)
1861 			return -ENOMEM;
1862 	}
1863 
1864 	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1865 
1866 	if (pph != tmp)
1867 		kfree(pph);
1868 
1869 	return error;
1870 }
1871 
1872 /**
1873  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1874  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1875  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1876  *
1877  */
1878 
1879 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1880 {
1881 	while (num_gh--)
1882 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1883 }
1884 
1885 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1886 {
1887 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1888 	unsigned long holdtime;
1889 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1890 
1891 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1892 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1893 	holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1894 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1895 	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1896 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1897 			delay = holdtime - now;
1898 		if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))
1899 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1900 	}
1901 	request_demote(gl, state, delay, true);
1902 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1903 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1904 }
1905 
1906 /**
1907  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1908  * @gl: The glock in question
1909  *
1910  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1911  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1912  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1913  *
1914  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1915  */
1916 
1917 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1918 {
1919 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1920 
1921 	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1922 		return 0;
1923 	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1924 		return 0;
1925 
1926 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1927 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1928 			continue;
1929 		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1930 			return 0;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	return 1;
1934 }
1935 
1936 /**
1937  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1938  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1939  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1940  *
1941  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1942  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1943  */
1944 
1945 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1946 {
1947 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1948 
1949 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1950 	gl->gl_reply = ret;
1951 
1952 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1953 		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1954 			set_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1955 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1956 			return;
1957 		}
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1961 	set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1962 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1963 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1964 }
1965 
1966 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
1967 		     const struct list_head *b)
1968 {
1969 	struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
1970 
1971 	gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1972 	glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1973 
1974 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1975 		return 1;
1976 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1977 		return -1;
1978 
1979 	return 0;
1980 }
1981 
1982 static bool can_free_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1983 {
1984 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1985 
1986 	return !test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1987 	       !gl->gl_lockref.count &&
1988 	       (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1989 		test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags));
1990 }
1991 
1992 /**
1993  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
1994  * @list: The list to dispose of
1995  *
1996  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
1997  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
1998  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
1999  *
2000  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
2001  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
2002  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
2003  * private)
2004  */
2005 
2006 static unsigned long gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
2007 __releases(&lru_lock)
2008 __acquires(&lru_lock)
2009 {
2010 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2011 	unsigned long freed = 0;
2012 
2013 	list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
2014 
2015 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
2016 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
2017 		if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
2018 add_back_to_lru:
2019 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
2020 			continue;
2021 		}
2022 		if (!can_free_glock(gl)) {
2023 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2024 			goto add_back_to_lru;
2025 		}
2026 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
2027 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
2028 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2029 		freed++;
2030 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2031 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2032 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2033 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2034 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2035 		cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
2036 	}
2037 	return freed;
2038 }
2039 
2040 /**
2041  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
2042  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
2043  *
2044  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
2045  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
2046  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
2047  */
2048 
2049 static unsigned long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(unsigned long nr)
2050 {
2051 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *next;
2052 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2053 	unsigned long freed = 0;
2054 
2055 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
2056 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gl, next, &lru_list, gl_lru) {
2057 		if (!nr--)
2058 			break;
2059 		if (can_free_glock(gl))
2060 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
2061 	}
2062 	if (!list_empty(&dispose))
2063 		freed = gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
2064 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
2065 
2066 	return freed;
2067 }
2068 
2069 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2070 					    struct shrink_control *sc)
2071 {
2072 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2073 		return SHRINK_STOP;
2074 	return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
2075 }
2076 
2077 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2078 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
2079 {
2080 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
2081 }
2082 
2083 static struct shrinker *glock_shrinker;
2084 
2085 /**
2086  * glock_hash_walk - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
2087  * @examiner: the function
2088  * @sdp: the filesystem
2089  *
2090  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
2091  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
2092  * that.
2093  */
2094 
2095 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2096 {
2097 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2098 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
2099 
2100 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
2101 
2102 	do {
2103 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
2104 
2105 		while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl)) {
2106 			if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp)
2107 				examiner(gl);
2108 		}
2109 
2110 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
2111 	} while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
2112 
2113 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
2114 }
2115 
2116 void gfs2_cancel_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2117 {
2118 	clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2119 	clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2120 	if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete))
2121 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
2122 }
2123 
2124 static void flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2125 {
2126 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN) {
2127 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2128 
2129 		if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2130 			queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
2131 					   &gl->gl_delete, 0);
2132 		}
2133 	}
2134 }
2135 
2136 void gfs2_flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2137 {
2138 	glock_hash_walk(flush_delete_work, sdp);
2139 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_delete_wq);
2140 }
2141 
2142 /**
2143  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
2144  * @gl: The glock to thaw
2145  *
2146  */
2147 
2148 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2149 {
2150 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))
2151 		return;
2152 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2153 		return;
2154 
2155 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2156 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2157 	set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
2158 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2159 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2160 }
2161 
2162 /**
2163  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
2164  * @gl: the glock to look at
2165  *
2166  */
2167 
2168 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2169 {
2170 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2171 
2172 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2173 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
2174 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2175 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2176 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2177 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2178 	}
2179 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2180 }
2181 
2182 /**
2183  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
2184  * @sdp: The super block
2185  *
2186  */
2187 
2188 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2189 {
2190 	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
2191 }
2192 
2193 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2194 {
2195 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2196 	gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
2197 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2198 }
2199 
2200 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2201 {
2202 	dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
2203 }
2204 
2205 static void withdraw_dq(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2206 {
2207 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2208 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref) &&
2209 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl))
2210 		do_error(gl, LM_OUT_ERROR); /* remove pending waiters */
2211 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2212 }
2213 
2214 void gfs2_gl_dq_holders(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2215 {
2216 	glock_hash_walk(withdraw_dq, sdp);
2217 }
2218 
2219 /**
2220  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
2221  * @sdp: the filesystem
2222  *
2223  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
2224  */
2225 
2226 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2227 {
2228 	unsigned long start = jiffies;
2229 	bool timed_out = false;
2230 
2231 	set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
2232 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2233 	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
2234 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2235 
2236 	while (!timed_out) {
2237 		wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_kill_wait,
2238 				   !atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal),
2239 				   HZ * 60);
2240 		if (!atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
2241 			break;
2242 		timed_out = time_after(jiffies, start + (HZ * 600));
2243 		fs_warn(sdp, "%u glocks left after %u seconds%s\n",
2244 			atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal),
2245 			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000,
2246 			timed_out ? ":" : "; still waiting");
2247 	}
2248 	gfs2_lm_unmount(sdp);
2249 	gfs2_free_dead_glocks(sdp);
2250 	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
2251 	destroy_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2252 }
2253 
2254 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
2255 {
2256 	switch(state) {
2257 	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
2258 		return "UN";
2259 	case LM_ST_SHARED:
2260 		return "SH";
2261 	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
2262 		return "DF";
2263 	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
2264 		return "EX";
2265 	}
2266 	return "??";
2267 }
2268 
2269 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
2270 {
2271 	char *p = buf;
2272 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
2273 		*p++ = 't';
2274 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
2275 		*p++ = 'T';
2276 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
2277 		*p++ = 'e';
2278 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
2279 		*p++ = 'A';
2280 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE)
2281 		*p++ = 'n';
2282 	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
2283 		*p++ = 'a';
2284 	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
2285 		*p++ = 'E';
2286 	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
2287 		*p++ = 'c';
2288 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
2289 		*p++ = 'H';
2290 	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
2291 		*p++ = 'W';
2292 	if (flags & GL_SKIP)
2293 		*p++ = 's';
2294 	*p = 0;
2295 	return buf;
2296 }
2297 
2298 /**
2299  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
2300  * @seq: the seq_file struct
2301  * @gh: the glock holder
2302  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2303  *
2304  */
2305 
2306 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
2307 			const char *fs_id_buf)
2308 {
2309 	const char *comm = "(none)";
2310 	pid_t owner_pid = 0;
2311 	char flags_buf[32];
2312 
2313 	rcu_read_lock();
2314 	if (pid_is_meaningful(gh)) {
2315 		struct task_struct *gh_owner;
2316 
2317 		comm = "(ended)";
2318 		owner_pid = pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid);
2319 		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2320 		if (gh_owner)
2321 			comm = gh_owner->comm;
2322 	}
2323 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
2324 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
2325 		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
2326 		       gh->gh_error, (long)owner_pid, comm, (void *)gh->gh_ip);
2327 	rcu_read_unlock();
2328 }
2329 
2330 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2331 {
2332 	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
2333 	char *p = buf;
2334 
2335 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
2336 		*p++ = 'l';
2337 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
2338 		*p++ = 'D';
2339 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
2340 		*p++ = 'd';
2341 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2342 		*p++ = 'p';
2343 	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
2344 		*p++ = 'y';
2345 	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
2346 		*p++ = 'f';
2347 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2348 		*p++ = 'i';
2349 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, gflags))
2350 		*p++ = 'r';
2351 	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
2352 		*p++ = 'a';
2353 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, gflags))
2354 		*p++ = 'F';
2355 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
2356 		*p++ = 'q';
2357 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
2358 		*p++ = 'L';
2359 	if (gl->gl_object)
2360 		*p++ = 'o';
2361 	if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
2362 		*p++ = 'b';
2363 	if (test_bit(GLF_UNLOCKED, gflags))
2364 		*p++ = 'x';
2365 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, gflags))
2366 		*p++ = 'n';
2367 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, gflags))
2368 		*p++ = 'N';
2369 	if (test_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, gflags))
2370 		*p++ = 'e';
2371 	if (test_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, gflags))
2372 		*p++ = 'E';
2373 	*p = 0;
2374 	return buf;
2375 }
2376 
2377 /**
2378  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
2379  * @seq: The seq_file struct
2380  * @gl: the glock
2381  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
2382  *
2383  * The file format is as follows:
2384  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
2385  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
2386  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
2387  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
2388  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
2389  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
2390  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
2391  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
2392  *
2393  */
2394 
2395 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2396 {
2397 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
2398 	unsigned long long dtime;
2399 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2400 	char gflags_buf[32];
2401 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2402 	char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2403 	unsigned long nrpages = 0;
2404 
2405 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
2406 		struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
2407 
2408 		nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
2409 	}
2410 	memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
2411 	if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
2412 		sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2413 	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
2414 	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
2415 	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2416 		dtime = 0;
2417 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
2418 		       "v:%d r:%d m:%ld p:%lu\n",
2419 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
2420 		       gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2421 		       (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2422 		       gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
2423 		       state2str(gl->gl_target),
2424 		       state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
2425 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
2426 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
2427 		       (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time, nrpages);
2428 
2429 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
2430 		dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
2431 
2432 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
2433 		glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
2434 }
2435 
2436 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2437 {
2438 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
2439 
2440 	seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
2441 		   gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2442 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2443 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
2444 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
2445 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
2446 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
2447 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
2448 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
2449 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
2450 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
2451 	return 0;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
2455 	"type",
2456 	"reserved",
2457 	"nondisk",
2458 	"inode",
2459 	"rgrp",
2460 	"meta",
2461 	"iopen",
2462 	"flock",
2463 	"plock",
2464 	"quota",
2465 	"journal",
2466 };
2467 
2468 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
2469 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTT]		= "srtt",
2470 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]	= "srttvar",
2471 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]	= "srttb",
2472 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]	= "srttvarb",
2473 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRT]		= "sirt",
2474 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]	= "sirtvar",
2475 	[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]	= "dlm",
2476 	[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]	= "queue",
2477 };
2478 
2479 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
2480 
2481 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2482 {
2483 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
2484 	loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
2485 	unsigned index = pos >> 3;
2486 	unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
2487 	int i;
2488 
2489 	if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
2490 		return 0;
2491 
2492 	seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
2493 		   (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
2494 
2495 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2496                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
2497 
2498 		if (index == 0)
2499 			seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
2500 		else
2501 			seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
2502 				   lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
2503 	}
2504 	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2505 	return 0;
2506 }
2507 
2508 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
2509 {
2510 	int i, ret;
2511 
2512 	ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
2513 	if (ret < 0)
2514 		return ret;
2515 
2516 	glock_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "gfs2-glock");
2517 	if (!glock_shrinker) {
2518 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2519 		return -ENOMEM;
2520 	}
2521 
2522 	glock_shrinker->count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count;
2523 	glock_shrinker->scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan;
2524 
2525 	shrinker_register(glock_shrinker);
2526 
2527 	for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2528 		init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2529 
2530 	return 0;
2531 }
2532 
2533 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2534 {
2535 	shrinker_free(glock_shrinker);
2536 	rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2537 }
2538 
2539 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2540 {
2541 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2542 
2543 	if (gl) {
2544 		if (n == 0)
2545 			return;
2546 		gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
2547 	}
2548 	for (;;) {
2549 		gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2550 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2551 			if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2552 				n = 1;
2553 				continue;
2554 			}
2555 			gl = NULL;
2556 			break;
2557 		}
2558 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2559 			continue;
2560 		if (n <= 1) {
2561 			if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2562 				continue;
2563 			break;
2564 		} else {
2565 			if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2566 				continue;
2567 			n--;
2568 		}
2569 	}
2570 	gi->gl = gl;
2571 }
2572 
2573 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2574 	__acquires(RCU)
2575 {
2576 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2577 	loff_t n;
2578 
2579 	/*
2580 	 * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2581 	 * entry, or start from the beginning.
2582 	 */
2583 	if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2584 		rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2585 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2586 		n = *pos + 1;
2587 	} else {
2588 		n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2589 	}
2590 
2591 	rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2592 
2593 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2594 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2595 	return gi->gl;
2596 }
2597 
2598 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2599 				 loff_t *pos)
2600 {
2601 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2602 
2603 	(*pos)++;
2604 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2605 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2606 	return gi->gl;
2607 }
2608 
2609 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2610 	__releases(RCU)
2611 {
2612 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2613 
2614 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2615 }
2616 
2617 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2618 {
2619 	dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2620 	return 0;
2621 }
2622 
2623 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2624 {
2625 	preempt_disable();
2626 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2627 		return NULL;
2628 	return pos;
2629 }
2630 
2631 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2632 				   loff_t *pos)
2633 {
2634 	(*pos)++;
2635 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2636 		return NULL;
2637 	return pos;
2638 }
2639 
2640 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2641 {
2642 	preempt_enable();
2643 }
2644 
2645 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2646 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2647 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2648 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2649 	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2650 };
2651 
2652 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2653 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2654 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2655 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2656 	.show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2657 };
2658 
2659 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_sops = {
2660 	.start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2661 	.next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2662 	.stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2663 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2664 };
2665 
2666 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2667 
2668 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2669 			      const struct seq_operations *ops)
2670 {
2671 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2672 	if (ret == 0) {
2673 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2674 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2675 
2676 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2677 		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2678 		if (seq->buf)
2679 			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2680 		/*
2681 		 * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2682 		 * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2683 		 */
2684 		gi->last_pos = -1;
2685 		gi->gl = NULL;
2686 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2687 	}
2688 	return ret;
2689 }
2690 
2691 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2692 {
2693 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2694 }
2695 
2696 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2697 {
2698 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2699 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2700 
2701 	if (gi->gl)
2702 		gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2703 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2704 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2705 }
2706 
2707 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2708 {
2709 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2710 }
2711 
2712 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2713 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2714 	.open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2715 	.read    = seq_read,
2716 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2717 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2718 };
2719 
2720 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2721 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2722 	.open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2723 	.read    = seq_read,
2724 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2725 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2726 };
2727 
2728 struct gfs2_glockfd_iter {
2729 	struct super_block *sb;
2730 	unsigned int tgid;
2731 	struct task_struct *task;
2732 	unsigned int fd;
2733 	struct file *file;
2734 };
2735 
2736 static struct task_struct *gfs2_glockfd_next_task(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2737 {
2738 	struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
2739 	struct pid *pid;
2740 
2741 	if (i->task)
2742 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2743 
2744 	rcu_read_lock();
2745 retry:
2746 	i->task = NULL;
2747 	pid = find_ge_pid(i->tgid, ns);
2748 	if (pid) {
2749 		i->tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2750 		i->task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2751 		if (!i->task) {
2752 			i->tgid++;
2753 			goto retry;
2754 		}
2755 		get_task_struct(i->task);
2756 	}
2757 	rcu_read_unlock();
2758 	return i->task;
2759 }
2760 
2761 static struct file *gfs2_glockfd_next_file(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2762 {
2763 	if (i->file) {
2764 		fput(i->file);
2765 		i->file = NULL;
2766 	}
2767 
2768 	rcu_read_lock();
2769 	for(;; i->fd++) {
2770 		struct inode *inode;
2771 
2772 		i->file = task_lookup_next_fdget_rcu(i->task, &i->fd);
2773 		if (!i->file) {
2774 			i->fd = 0;
2775 			break;
2776 		}
2777 
2778 		inode = file_inode(i->file);
2779 		if (inode->i_sb == i->sb)
2780 			break;
2781 
2782 		rcu_read_unlock();
2783 		fput(i->file);
2784 		rcu_read_lock();
2785 	}
2786 	rcu_read_unlock();
2787 	return i->file;
2788 }
2789 
2790 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2791 {
2792 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2793 
2794 	if (*pos)
2795 		return NULL;
2796 	while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i)) {
2797 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2798 			return i;
2799 		i->tgid++;
2800 	}
2801 	return NULL;
2802 }
2803 
2804 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2805 				   loff_t *pos)
2806 {
2807 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2808 
2809 	(*pos)++;
2810 	i->fd++;
2811 	do {
2812 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2813 			return i;
2814 		i->tgid++;
2815 	} while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i));
2816 	return NULL;
2817 }
2818 
2819 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2820 {
2821 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2822 
2823 	if (i->file)
2824 		fput(i->file);
2825 	if (i->task)
2826 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2827 }
2828 
2829 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(struct seq_file *seq,
2830 					struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2831 {
2832 	struct gfs2_file *fp = i->file->private_data;
2833 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
2834 	struct lm_lockname gl_name = { .ln_type = LM_TYPE_RESERVED };
2835 
2836 	if (!READ_ONCE(fl_gh->gh_gl))
2837 		return;
2838 
2839 	spin_lock(&i->file->f_lock);
2840 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(fl_gh))
2841 		gl_name = fl_gh->gh_gl->gl_name;
2842 	spin_unlock(&i->file->f_lock);
2843 
2844 	if (gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_RESERVED) {
2845 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2846 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl_name.ln_type,
2847 			   (unsigned long long)gl_name.ln_number);
2848 	}
2849 }
2850 
2851 static int gfs2_glockfd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2852 {
2853 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2854 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(i->file);
2855 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2856 
2857 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2858 	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
2859 	if (gl) {
2860 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2861 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2862 			   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
2863 	}
2864 	gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(seq, i);
2865 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2866 	return 0;
2867 }
2868 
2869 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops = {
2870 	.start = gfs2_glockfd_seq_start,
2871 	.next  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_next,
2872 	.stop  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop,
2873 	.show  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_show,
2874 };
2875 
2876 static int gfs2_glockfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2877 {
2878 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i;
2879 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_private;
2880 
2881 	i = __seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops,
2882 			       sizeof(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter));
2883 	if (!i)
2884 		return -ENOMEM;
2885 	i->sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
2886 	return 0;
2887 }
2888 
2889 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glockfd_fops = {
2890 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2891 	.open    = gfs2_glockfd_open,
2892 	.read    = seq_read,
2893 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2894 	.release = seq_release_private,
2895 };
2896 
2897 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gfs2_sbstats);
2898 
2899 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2900 {
2901 	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2902 
2903 	debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2904 			    &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2905 
2906 	debugfs_create_file("glockfd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2907 			    &gfs2_glockfd_fops);
2908 
2909 	debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2910 			    &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2911 
2912 	debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2913 			    &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2914 }
2915 
2916 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2917 {
2918 	debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2919 	sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2920 }
2921 
2922 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2923 {
2924 	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2925 }
2926 
2927 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2928 {
2929 	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2930 	gfs2_root = NULL;
2931 }
2932