xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/file.c (revision f850548ef88e5ff9e40bae9e1a7140bef0653e6b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
21 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/falloc.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/crc32.h>
25 #include <linux/writeback.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/dlm.h>
28 #include <linux/dlm_plock.h>
29 
30 #include "gfs2.h"
31 #include "incore.h"
32 #include "bmap.h"
33 #include "dir.h"
34 #include "glock.h"
35 #include "glops.h"
36 #include "inode.h"
37 #include "log.h"
38 #include "meta_io.h"
39 #include "quota.h"
40 #include "rgrp.h"
41 #include "trans.h"
42 #include "util.h"
43 
44 /**
45  * gfs2_llseek - seek to a location in a file
46  * @file: the file
47  * @offset: the offset
48  * @origin: Where to seek from (SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END)
49  *
50  * SEEK_END requires the glock for the file because it references the
51  * file's size.
52  *
53  * Returns: The new offset, or errno
54  */
55 
56 static loff_t gfs2_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
57 {
58 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host);
59 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
60 	loff_t error;
61 
62 	if (origin == 2) {
63 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY,
64 					   &i_gh);
65 		if (!error) {
66 			error = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file, offset, origin);
67 			gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
68 		}
69 	} else
70 		error = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(file, offset, origin);
71 
72 	return error;
73 }
74 
75 /**
76  * gfs2_readdir - Read directory entries from a directory
77  * @file: The directory to read from
78  * @dirent: Buffer for dirents
79  * @filldir: Function used to do the copying
80  *
81  * Returns: errno
82  */
83 
84 static int gfs2_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
85 {
86 	struct inode *dir = file->f_mapping->host;
87 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
88 	struct gfs2_holder d_gh;
89 	u64 offset = file->f_pos;
90 	int error;
91 
92 	gfs2_holder_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &d_gh);
93 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&d_gh);
94 	if (error) {
95 		gfs2_holder_uninit(&d_gh);
96 		return error;
97 	}
98 
99 	error = gfs2_dir_read(dir, &offset, dirent, filldir);
100 
101 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&d_gh);
102 
103 	file->f_pos = offset;
104 
105 	return error;
106 }
107 
108 /**
109  * fsflags_cvt
110  * @table: A table of 32 u32 flags
111  * @val: a 32 bit value to convert
112  *
113  * This function can be used to convert between fsflags values and
114  * GFS2's own flags values.
115  *
116  * Returns: the converted flags
117  */
118 static u32 fsflags_cvt(const u32 *table, u32 val)
119 {
120 	u32 res = 0;
121 	while(val) {
122 		if (val & 1)
123 			res |= *table;
124 		table++;
125 		val >>= 1;
126 	}
127 	return res;
128 }
129 
130 static const u32 fsflags_to_gfs2[32] = {
131 	[3] = GFS2_DIF_SYNC,
132 	[4] = GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE,
133 	[5] = GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY,
134 	[7] = GFS2_DIF_NOATIME,
135 	[12] = GFS2_DIF_EXHASH,
136 	[14] = GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA,
137 };
138 
139 static const u32 gfs2_to_fsflags[32] = {
140 	[gfs2fl_Sync] = FS_SYNC_FL,
141 	[gfs2fl_Immutable] = FS_IMMUTABLE_FL,
142 	[gfs2fl_AppendOnly] = FS_APPEND_FL,
143 	[gfs2fl_NoAtime] = FS_NOATIME_FL,
144 	[gfs2fl_ExHash] = FS_INDEX_FL,
145 	[gfs2fl_InheritJdata] = FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL,
146 };
147 
148 static int gfs2_get_flags(struct file *filp, u32 __user *ptr)
149 {
150 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
151 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
152 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
153 	int error;
154 	u32 fsflags;
155 
156 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
157 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
158 	if (error)
159 		return error;
160 
161 	fsflags = fsflags_cvt(gfs2_to_fsflags, ip->i_diskflags);
162 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_JDATA)
163 		fsflags |= FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
164 	if (put_user(fsflags, ptr))
165 		error = -EFAULT;
166 
167 	gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
168 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
169 	return error;
170 }
171 
172 void gfs2_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
173 {
174 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
175 	unsigned int flags = inode->i_flags;
176 
177 	flags &= ~(S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC);
178 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE)
179 		flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
180 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY)
181 		flags |= S_APPEND;
182 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_NOATIME)
183 		flags |= S_NOATIME;
184 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_SYNC)
185 		flags |= S_SYNC;
186 	inode->i_flags = flags;
187 }
188 
189 /* Flags that can be set by user space */
190 #define GFS2_FLAGS_USER_SET (GFS2_DIF_JDATA|			\
191 			     GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE|		\
192 			     GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY|		\
193 			     GFS2_DIF_NOATIME|			\
194 			     GFS2_DIF_SYNC|			\
195 			     GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM|			\
196 			     GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA)
197 
198 /**
199  * gfs2_set_flags - set flags on an inode
200  * @inode: The inode
201  * @flags: The flags to set
202  * @mask: Indicates which flags are valid
203  *
204  */
205 static int do_gfs2_set_flags(struct file *filp, u32 reqflags, u32 mask)
206 {
207 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
208 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
209 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
210 	struct buffer_head *bh;
211 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
212 	int error;
213 	u32 new_flags, flags;
214 
215 	error = mnt_want_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
216 	if (error)
217 		return error;
218 
219 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
220 	if (error)
221 		goto out_drop_write;
222 
223 	error = -EACCES;
224 	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
225 		goto out;
226 
227 	error = 0;
228 	flags = ip->i_diskflags;
229 	new_flags = (flags & ~mask) | (reqflags & mask);
230 	if ((new_flags ^ flags) == 0)
231 		goto out;
232 
233 	error = -EINVAL;
234 	if ((new_flags ^ flags) & ~GFS2_FLAGS_USER_SET)
235 		goto out;
236 
237 	error = -EPERM;
238 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) && (new_flags & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE))
239 		goto out;
240 	if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (new_flags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY))
241 		goto out;
242 	if (((new_flags ^ flags) & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE) &&
243 	    !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE))
244 		goto out;
245 	if (!IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) {
246 		error = gfs2_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE, 0);
247 		if (error)
248 			goto out;
249 	}
250 	if ((flags ^ new_flags) & GFS2_DIF_JDATA) {
251 		if (flags & GFS2_DIF_JDATA)
252 			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, ip->i_gl);
253 		error = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
254 		if (error)
255 			goto out;
256 		error = filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
257 		if (error)
258 			goto out;
259 	}
260 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
261 	if (error)
262 		goto out;
263 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
264 	if (error)
265 		goto out_trans_end;
266 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
267 	ip->i_diskflags = new_flags;
268 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
269 	brelse(bh);
270 	gfs2_set_inode_flags(inode);
271 	gfs2_set_aops(inode);
272 out_trans_end:
273 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
274 out:
275 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
276 out_drop_write:
277 	mnt_drop_write(filp->f_path.mnt);
278 	return error;
279 }
280 
281 static int gfs2_set_flags(struct file *filp, u32 __user *ptr)
282 {
283 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
284 	u32 fsflags, gfsflags;
285 
286 	if (get_user(fsflags, ptr))
287 		return -EFAULT;
288 
289 	gfsflags = fsflags_cvt(fsflags_to_gfs2, fsflags);
290 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
291 		if (gfsflags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA)
292 			gfsflags ^= (GFS2_DIF_JDATA | GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA);
293 		return do_gfs2_set_flags(filp, gfsflags, ~0);
294 	}
295 	return do_gfs2_set_flags(filp, gfsflags, ~GFS2_DIF_JDATA);
296 }
297 
298 static long gfs2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
299 {
300 	switch(cmd) {
301 	case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
302 		return gfs2_get_flags(filp, (u32 __user *)arg);
303 	case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
304 		return gfs2_set_flags(filp, (u32 __user *)arg);
305 	}
306 	return -ENOTTY;
307 }
308 
309 /**
310  * gfs2_allocate_page_backing - Use bmap to allocate blocks
311  * @page: The (locked) page to allocate backing for
312  *
313  * We try to allocate all the blocks required for the page in
314  * one go. This might fail for various reasons, so we keep
315  * trying until all the blocks to back this page are allocated.
316  * If some of the blocks are already allocated, thats ok too.
317  */
318 
319 static int gfs2_allocate_page_backing(struct page *page)
320 {
321 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
322 	struct buffer_head bh;
323 	unsigned long size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
324 	u64 lblock = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
325 
326 	do {
327 		bh.b_state = 0;
328 		bh.b_size = size;
329 		gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, &bh, 1);
330 		if (!buffer_mapped(&bh))
331 			return -EIO;
332 		size -= bh.b_size;
333 		lblock += (bh.b_size >> inode->i_blkbits);
334 	} while(size > 0);
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 
338 /**
339  * gfs2_page_mkwrite - Make a shared, mmap()ed, page writable
340  * @vma: The virtual memory area
341  * @page: The page which is about to become writable
342  *
343  * When the page becomes writable, we need to ensure that we have
344  * blocks allocated on disk to back that page.
345  */
346 
347 static int gfs2_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
348 {
349 	struct page *page = vmf->page;
350 	struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
351 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
352 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
353 	unsigned long last_index;
354 	u64 pos = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
355 	unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks, rblocks;
356 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
357 	struct gfs2_alloc *al;
358 	int ret;
359 
360 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
361 	ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
362 	if (ret)
363 		goto out;
364 
365 	set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &ip->i_gl->gl_flags);
366 	set_bit(GIF_SW_PAGED, &ip->i_flags);
367 
368 	if (!gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, pos, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE))
369 		goto out_unlock;
370 	ret = -ENOMEM;
371 	al = gfs2_alloc_get(ip);
372 	if (al == NULL)
373 		goto out_unlock;
374 
375 	ret = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
376 	if (ret)
377 		goto out_alloc_put;
378 	gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
379 	al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
380 	ret = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip);
381 	if (ret)
382 		goto out_quota_unlock;
383 
384 	rblocks = RES_DINODE + ind_blocks;
385 	if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
386 		rblocks += data_blocks ? data_blocks : 1;
387 	if (ind_blocks || data_blocks) {
388 		rblocks += RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA;
389 		rblocks += gfs2_rg_blocks(al);
390 	}
391 	ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks, 0);
392 	if (ret)
393 		goto out_trans_fail;
394 
395 	lock_page(page);
396 	ret = -EINVAL;
397 	last_index = ip->i_inode.i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
398 	if (page->index > last_index)
399 		goto out_unlock_page;
400 	ret = 0;
401 	if (!PageUptodate(page) || page->mapping != ip->i_inode.i_mapping)
402 		goto out_unlock_page;
403 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
404 		ret = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, page);
405 		if (ret)
406 			goto out_unlock_page;
407 	}
408 	ret = gfs2_allocate_page_backing(page);
409 
410 out_unlock_page:
411 	unlock_page(page);
412 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
413 out_trans_fail:
414 	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
415 out_quota_unlock:
416 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
417 out_alloc_put:
418 	gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
419 out_unlock:
420 	gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
421 out:
422 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
423 	if (ret == -ENOMEM)
424 		ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
425 	else if (ret)
426 		ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
427 	return ret;
428 }
429 
430 static const struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops = {
431 	.fault = filemap_fault,
432 	.page_mkwrite = gfs2_page_mkwrite,
433 };
434 
435 /**
436  * gfs2_mmap -
437  * @file: The file to map
438  * @vma: The VMA which described the mapping
439  *
440  * There is no need to get a lock here unless we should be updating
441  * atime. We ignore any locking errors since the only consequence is
442  * a missed atime update (which will just be deferred until later).
443  *
444  * Returns: 0
445  */
446 
447 static int gfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
448 {
449 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host);
450 
451 	if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME) &&
452 	    !IS_NOATIME(&ip->i_inode)) {
453 		struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
454 		int error;
455 
456 		gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
457 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(&i_gh);
458 		if (error == 0) {
459 			file_accessed(file);
460 			gfs2_glock_dq(&i_gh);
461 		}
462 		gfs2_holder_uninit(&i_gh);
463 		if (error)
464 			return error;
465 	}
466 	vma->vm_ops = &gfs2_vm_ops;
467 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR;
468 
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 
472 /**
473  * gfs2_open - open a file
474  * @inode: the inode to open
475  * @file: the struct file for this opening
476  *
477  * Returns: errno
478  */
479 
480 static int gfs2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
481 {
482 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
483 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
484 	struct gfs2_file *fp;
485 	int error;
486 
487 	fp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfs2_file), GFP_KERNEL);
488 	if (!fp)
489 		return -ENOMEM;
490 
491 	mutex_init(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
492 
493 	gfs2_assert_warn(GFS2_SB(inode), !file->private_data);
494 	file->private_data = fp;
495 
496 	if (S_ISREG(ip->i_inode.i_mode)) {
497 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY,
498 					   &i_gh);
499 		if (error)
500 			goto fail;
501 
502 		if (!(file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) &&
503 		    i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS) {
504 			error = -EOVERFLOW;
505 			goto fail_gunlock;
506 		}
507 
508 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
509 	}
510 
511 	return 0;
512 
513 fail_gunlock:
514 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
515 fail:
516 	file->private_data = NULL;
517 	kfree(fp);
518 	return error;
519 }
520 
521 /**
522  * gfs2_close - called to close a struct file
523  * @inode: the inode the struct file belongs to
524  * @file: the struct file being closed
525  *
526  * Returns: errno
527  */
528 
529 static int gfs2_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
530 {
531 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
532 	struct gfs2_file *fp;
533 
534 	fp = file->private_data;
535 	file->private_data = NULL;
536 
537 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, fp))
538 		return -EIO;
539 
540 	kfree(fp);
541 
542 	return 0;
543 }
544 
545 /**
546  * gfs2_fsync - sync the dirty data for a file (across the cluster)
547  * @file: the file that points to the dentry (we ignore this)
548  * @dentry: the dentry that points to the inode to sync
549  *
550  * The VFS will flush "normal" data for us. We only need to worry
551  * about metadata here. For journaled data, we just do a log flush
552  * as we can't avoid it. Otherwise we can just bale out if datasync
553  * is set. For stuffed inodes we must flush the log in order to
554  * ensure that all data is on disk.
555  *
556  * The call to write_inode_now() is there to write back metadata and
557  * the inode itself. It does also try and write the data, but thats
558  * (hopefully) a no-op due to the VFS having already called filemap_fdatawrite()
559  * for us.
560  *
561  * Returns: errno
562  */
563 
564 static int gfs2_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
565 {
566 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
567 	int sync_state = inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_SYNC|I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
568 	int ret = 0;
569 
570 	if (gfs2_is_jdata(GFS2_I(inode))) {
571 		gfs2_log_flush(GFS2_SB(inode), GFS2_I(inode)->i_gl);
572 		return 0;
573 	}
574 
575 	if (sync_state != 0) {
576 		if (!datasync)
577 			ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0);
578 
579 		if (gfs2_is_stuffed(GFS2_I(inode)))
580 			gfs2_log_flush(GFS2_SB(inode), GFS2_I(inode)->i_gl);
581 	}
582 
583 	return ret;
584 }
585 
586 /**
587  * gfs2_file_aio_write - Perform a write to a file
588  * @iocb: The io context
589  * @iov: The data to write
590  * @nr_segs: Number of @iov segments
591  * @pos: The file position
592  *
593  * We have to do a lock/unlock here to refresh the inode size for
594  * O_APPEND writes, otherwise we can land up writing at the wrong
595  * offset. There is still a race, but provided the app is using its
596  * own file locking, this will make O_APPEND work as expected.
597  *
598  */
599 
600 static ssize_t gfs2_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
601 				   unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
602 {
603 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
604 
605 	if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
606 		struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
607 		struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode);
608 		struct gfs2_holder gh;
609 		int ret;
610 
611 		ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
612 		if (ret)
613 			return ret;
614 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
615 	}
616 
617 	return generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
618 }
619 
620 static int empty_write_end(struct page *page, unsigned from,
621 			   unsigned to, int mode)
622 {
623 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
624 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
625 	struct buffer_head *bh;
626 	unsigned offset, blksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
627 	pgoff_t end_index = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
628 
629 	zero_user(page, from, to-from);
630 	mark_page_accessed(page);
631 
632 	if (page->index < end_index || !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
633 		if (!gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
634 			gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, from, to);
635 
636 		block_commit_write(page, from, to);
637 		return 0;
638 	}
639 
640 	offset = 0;
641 	bh = page_buffers(page);
642 	while (offset < to) {
643 		if (offset >= from) {
644 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
645 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
646 			clear_buffer_new(bh);
647 			write_dirty_buffer(bh, WRITE);
648 		}
649 		offset += blksize;
650 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
651 	}
652 
653 	offset = 0;
654 	bh = page_buffers(page);
655 	while (offset < to) {
656 		if (offset >= from) {
657 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
658 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
659 				return -EIO;
660 		}
661 		offset += blksize;
662 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
663 	}
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
667 static int needs_empty_write(sector_t block, struct inode *inode)
668 {
669 	int error;
670 	struct buffer_head bh_map = { .b_state = 0, .b_blocknr = 0 };
671 
672 	bh_map.b_size = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
673 	error = gfs2_block_map(inode, block, &bh_map, 0);
674 	if (unlikely(error))
675 		return error;
676 	return !buffer_mapped(&bh_map);
677 }
678 
679 static int write_empty_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to,
680 			      int mode)
681 {
682 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
683 	unsigned start, end, next, blksize;
684 	sector_t block = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
685 	int ret;
686 
687 	blksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
688 	next = end = 0;
689 	while (next < from) {
690 		next += blksize;
691 		block++;
692 	}
693 	start = next;
694 	do {
695 		next += blksize;
696 		ret = needs_empty_write(block, inode);
697 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
698 			return ret;
699 		if (ret == 0) {
700 			if (end) {
701 				ret = __block_write_begin(page, start, end - start,
702 							  gfs2_block_map);
703 				if (unlikely(ret))
704 					return ret;
705 				ret = empty_write_end(page, start, end, mode);
706 				if (unlikely(ret))
707 					return ret;
708 				end = 0;
709 			}
710 			start = next;
711 		}
712 		else
713 			end = next;
714 		block++;
715 	} while (next < to);
716 
717 	if (end) {
718 		ret = __block_write_begin(page, start, end - start, gfs2_block_map);
719 		if (unlikely(ret))
720 			return ret;
721 		ret = empty_write_end(page, start, end, mode);
722 		if (unlikely(ret))
723 			return ret;
724 	}
725 
726 	return 0;
727 }
728 
729 static int fallocate_chunk(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
730 			   int mode)
731 {
732 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
733 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
734 	int error;
735 	u64 start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
736 	unsigned int start_offset = offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
737 	u64 end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
738 	pgoff_t curr;
739 	struct page *page;
740 	unsigned int end_offset = (offset + len) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
741 	unsigned int from, to;
742 
743 	if (!end_offset)
744 		end_offset = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
745 
746 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
747 	if (unlikely(error))
748 		goto out;
749 
750 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
751 
752 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
753 		error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
754 		if (unlikely(error))
755 			goto out;
756 	}
757 
758 	curr = start;
759 	offset = start << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
760 	from = start_offset;
761 	to = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
762 	while (curr <= end) {
763 		page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(inode->i_mapping, curr,
764 						   AOP_FLAG_NOFS);
765 		if (unlikely(!page)) {
766 			error = -ENOMEM;
767 			goto out;
768 		}
769 
770 		if (curr == end)
771 			to = end_offset;
772 		error = write_empty_blocks(page, from, to, mode);
773 		if (!error && offset + to > inode->i_size &&
774 		    !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
775 			i_size_write(inode, offset + to);
776 		}
777 		unlock_page(page);
778 		page_cache_release(page);
779 		if (error)
780 			goto out;
781 		curr++;
782 		offset += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
783 		from = 0;
784 	}
785 
786 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
787 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
788 
789 	brelse(dibh);
790 
791 out:
792 	return error;
793 }
794 
795 static void calc_max_reserv(struct gfs2_inode *ip, loff_t max, loff_t *len,
796 			    unsigned int *data_blocks, unsigned int *ind_blocks)
797 {
798 	const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
799 	unsigned int max_blocks = ip->i_alloc->al_rgd->rd_free_clone;
800 	unsigned int tmp, max_data = max_blocks - 3 * (sdp->sd_max_height - 1);
801 
802 	for (tmp = max_data; tmp > sdp->sd_diptrs;) {
803 		tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(tmp, sdp->sd_inptrs);
804 		max_data -= tmp;
805 	}
806 	/* This calculation isn't the exact reverse of gfs2_write_calc_reserve,
807 	   so it might end up with fewer data blocks */
808 	if (max_data <= *data_blocks)
809 		return;
810 	*data_blocks = max_data;
811 	*ind_blocks = max_blocks - max_data;
812 	*len = ((loff_t)max_data - 3) << sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
813 	if (*len > max) {
814 		*len = max;
815 		gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, max, data_blocks, ind_blocks);
816 	}
817 }
818 
819 static long gfs2_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
820 			   loff_t len)
821 {
822 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
823 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
824 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
825 	unsigned int data_blocks = 0, ind_blocks = 0, rblocks;
826 	loff_t bytes, max_bytes;
827 	struct gfs2_alloc *al;
828 	int error;
829 	loff_t next = (offset + len - 1) >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
830 	next = (next + 1) << sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
831 
832 	/* We only support the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE mode */
833 	if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
834 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
835 
836 	offset = (offset >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift) <<
837 		 sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
838 
839 	len = next - offset;
840 	bytes = sdp->sd_max_rg_data * sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize / 2;
841 	if (!bytes)
842 		bytes = UINT_MAX;
843 
844 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &ip->i_gh);
845 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&ip->i_gh);
846 	if (unlikely(error))
847 		goto out_uninit;
848 
849 	if (!gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, offset, len))
850 		goto out_unlock;
851 
852 	while (len > 0) {
853 		if (len < bytes)
854 			bytes = len;
855 		al = gfs2_alloc_get(ip);
856 		if (!al) {
857 			error = -ENOMEM;
858 			goto out_unlock;
859 		}
860 
861 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
862 		if (error)
863 			goto out_alloc_put;
864 
865 retry:
866 		gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, bytes, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
867 
868 		al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
869 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip);
870 		if (error) {
871 			if (error == -ENOSPC && bytes > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize) {
872 				bytes >>= 1;
873 				goto retry;
874 			}
875 			goto out_qunlock;
876 		}
877 		max_bytes = bytes;
878 		calc_max_reserv(ip, len, &max_bytes, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
879 		al->al_requested = data_blocks + ind_blocks;
880 
881 		rblocks = RES_DINODE + ind_blocks + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA +
882 			  RES_RG_HDR + gfs2_rg_blocks(al);
883 		if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
884 			rblocks += data_blocks ? data_blocks : 1;
885 
886 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks,
887 					 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize);
888 		if (error)
889 			goto out_trans_fail;
890 
891 		error = fallocate_chunk(inode, offset, max_bytes, mode);
892 		gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
893 
894 		if (error)
895 			goto out_trans_fail;
896 
897 		len -= max_bytes;
898 		offset += max_bytes;
899 		gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
900 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
901 		gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
902 	}
903 	goto out_unlock;
904 
905 out_trans_fail:
906 	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
907 out_qunlock:
908 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
909 out_alloc_put:
910 	gfs2_alloc_put(ip);
911 out_unlock:
912 	gfs2_glock_dq(&ip->i_gh);
913 out_uninit:
914 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
915 	return error;
916 }
917 
918 #ifdef CONFIG_GFS2_FS_LOCKING_DLM
919 
920 /**
921  * gfs2_setlease - acquire/release a file lease
922  * @file: the file pointer
923  * @arg: lease type
924  * @fl: file lock
925  *
926  * We don't currently have a way to enforce a lease across the whole
927  * cluster; until we do, disable leases (by just returning -EINVAL),
928  * unless the administrator has requested purely local locking.
929  *
930  * Locking: called under lock_flocks
931  *
932  * Returns: errno
933  */
934 
935 static int gfs2_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl)
936 {
937 	return -EINVAL;
938 }
939 
940 /**
941  * gfs2_lock - acquire/release a posix lock on a file
942  * @file: the file pointer
943  * @cmd: either modify or retrieve lock state, possibly wait
944  * @fl: type and range of lock
945  *
946  * Returns: errno
947  */
948 
949 static int gfs2_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
950 {
951 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host);
952 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(file->f_mapping->host);
953 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
954 
955 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
956 		return -ENOLCK;
957 	if (__mandatory_lock(&ip->i_inode) && fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
958 		return -ENOLCK;
959 
960 	if (cmd == F_CANCELLK) {
961 		/* Hack: */
962 		cmd = F_SETLK;
963 		fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
964 	}
965 	if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
966 		return -EIO;
967 	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
968 		return dlm_posix_get(ls->ls_dlm, ip->i_no_addr, file, fl);
969 	else if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
970 		return dlm_posix_unlock(ls->ls_dlm, ip->i_no_addr, file, fl);
971 	else
972 		return dlm_posix_lock(ls->ls_dlm, ip->i_no_addr, file, cmd, fl);
973 }
974 
975 static int do_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
976 {
977 	struct gfs2_file *fp = file->private_data;
978 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
979 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
980 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
981 	unsigned int state;
982 	int flags;
983 	int error = 0;
984 
985 	state = (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE : LM_ST_SHARED;
986 	flags = (IS_SETLKW(cmd) ? 0 : LM_FLAG_TRY) | GL_EXACT | GL_NOCACHE;
987 
988 	mutex_lock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
989 
990 	gl = fl_gh->gh_gl;
991 	if (gl) {
992 		if (fl_gh->gh_state == state)
993 			goto out;
994 		flock_lock_file_wait(file,
995 				     &(struct file_lock){.fl_type = F_UNLCK});
996 		gfs2_glock_dq_wait(fl_gh);
997 		gfs2_holder_reinit(state, flags, fl_gh);
998 	} else {
999 		error = gfs2_glock_get(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), ip->i_no_addr,
1000 				       &gfs2_flock_glops, CREATE, &gl);
1001 		if (error)
1002 			goto out;
1003 		gfs2_holder_init(gl, state, flags, fl_gh);
1004 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1005 	}
1006 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(fl_gh);
1007 	if (error) {
1008 		gfs2_holder_uninit(fl_gh);
1009 		if (error == GLR_TRYFAILED)
1010 			error = -EAGAIN;
1011 	} else {
1012 		error = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
1013 		gfs2_assert_warn(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), !error);
1014 	}
1015 
1016 out:
1017 	mutex_unlock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
1018 	return error;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void do_unflock(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
1022 {
1023 	struct gfs2_file *fp = file->private_data;
1024 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
1025 
1026 	mutex_lock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
1027 	flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
1028 	if (fl_gh->gh_gl) {
1029 		gfs2_glock_dq_wait(fl_gh);
1030 		gfs2_holder_uninit(fl_gh);
1031 	}
1032 	mutex_unlock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /**
1036  * gfs2_flock - acquire/release a flock lock on a file
1037  * @file: the file pointer
1038  * @cmd: either modify or retrieve lock state, possibly wait
1039  * @fl: type and range of lock
1040  *
1041  * Returns: errno
1042  */
1043 
1044 static int gfs2_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
1045 {
1046 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
1047 		return -ENOLCK;
1048 	if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND)
1049 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1050 
1051 	if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1052 		do_unflock(file, fl);
1053 		return 0;
1054 	} else {
1055 		return do_flock(file, cmd, fl);
1056 	}
1057 }
1058 
1059 const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops = {
1060 	.llseek		= gfs2_llseek,
1061 	.read		= do_sync_read,
1062 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
1063 	.write		= do_sync_write,
1064 	.aio_write	= gfs2_file_aio_write,
1065 	.unlocked_ioctl	= gfs2_ioctl,
1066 	.mmap		= gfs2_mmap,
1067 	.open		= gfs2_open,
1068 	.release	= gfs2_close,
1069 	.fsync		= gfs2_fsync,
1070 	.lock		= gfs2_lock,
1071 	.flock		= gfs2_flock,
1072 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
1073 	.splice_write	= generic_file_splice_write,
1074 	.setlease	= gfs2_setlease,
1075 	.fallocate	= gfs2_fallocate,
1076 };
1077 
1078 const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops = {
1079 	.readdir	= gfs2_readdir,
1080 	.unlocked_ioctl	= gfs2_ioctl,
1081 	.open		= gfs2_open,
1082 	.release	= gfs2_close,
1083 	.fsync		= gfs2_fsync,
1084 	.lock		= gfs2_lock,
1085 	.flock		= gfs2_flock,
1086 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
1087 };
1088 
1089 #endif /* CONFIG_GFS2_FS_LOCKING_DLM */
1090 
1091 const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops_nolock = {
1092 	.llseek		= gfs2_llseek,
1093 	.read		= do_sync_read,
1094 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
1095 	.write		= do_sync_write,
1096 	.aio_write	= gfs2_file_aio_write,
1097 	.unlocked_ioctl	= gfs2_ioctl,
1098 	.mmap		= gfs2_mmap,
1099 	.open		= gfs2_open,
1100 	.release	= gfs2_close,
1101 	.fsync		= gfs2_fsync,
1102 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
1103 	.splice_write	= generic_file_splice_write,
1104 	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
1105 	.fallocate	= gfs2_fallocate,
1106 };
1107 
1108 const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops_nolock = {
1109 	.readdir	= gfs2_readdir,
1110 	.unlocked_ioctl	= gfs2_ioctl,
1111 	.open		= gfs2_open,
1112 	.release	= gfs2_close,
1113 	.fsync		= gfs2_fsync,
1114 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
1115 };
1116 
1117