xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/file.c (revision 7518f0763ecd6232ccad379e56e45b799d2d1a4c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
21 #include <linux/falloc.h>
22 #include <linux/swap.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
24 #include <linux/writeback.h>
25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/dlm.h>
27 #include <linux/dlm_plock.h>
28 
29 #include "gfs2.h"
30 #include "incore.h"
31 #include "bmap.h"
32 #include "dir.h"
33 #include "glock.h"
34 #include "glops.h"
35 #include "inode.h"
36 #include "log.h"
37 #include "meta_io.h"
38 #include "quota.h"
39 #include "rgrp.h"
40 #include "trans.h"
41 #include "util.h"
42 
43 /**
44  * gfs2_llseek - seek to a location in a file
45  * @file: the file
46  * @offset: the offset
47  * @origin: Where to seek from (SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END)
48  *
49  * SEEK_END requires the glock for the file because it references the
50  * file's size.
51  *
52  * Returns: The new offset, or errno
53  */
54 
55 static loff_t gfs2_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
56 {
57 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host);
58 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
59 	loff_t error;
60 
61 	switch (origin) {
62 	case SEEK_END: /* These reference inode->i_size */
63 	case SEEK_DATA:
64 	case SEEK_HOLE:
65 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY,
66 					   &i_gh);
67 		if (!error) {
68 			error = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, origin);
69 			gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
70 		}
71 		break;
72 	case SEEK_CUR:
73 	case SEEK_SET:
74 		error = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, origin);
75 		break;
76 	default:
77 		error = -EINVAL;
78 	}
79 
80 	return error;
81 }
82 
83 /**
84  * gfs2_readdir - Read directory entries from a directory
85  * @file: The directory to read from
86  * @dirent: Buffer for dirents
87  * @filldir: Function used to do the copying
88  *
89  * Returns: errno
90  */
91 
92 static int gfs2_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
93 {
94 	struct inode *dir = file->f_mapping->host;
95 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
96 	struct gfs2_holder d_gh;
97 	u64 offset = file->f_pos;
98 	int error;
99 
100 	gfs2_holder_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &d_gh);
101 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&d_gh);
102 	if (error) {
103 		gfs2_holder_uninit(&d_gh);
104 		return error;
105 	}
106 
107 	error = gfs2_dir_read(dir, &offset, dirent, filldir, &file->f_ra);
108 
109 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&d_gh);
110 
111 	file->f_pos = offset;
112 
113 	return error;
114 }
115 
116 /**
117  * fsflags_cvt
118  * @table: A table of 32 u32 flags
119  * @val: a 32 bit value to convert
120  *
121  * This function can be used to convert between fsflags values and
122  * GFS2's own flags values.
123  *
124  * Returns: the converted flags
125  */
126 static u32 fsflags_cvt(const u32 *table, u32 val)
127 {
128 	u32 res = 0;
129 	while(val) {
130 		if (val & 1)
131 			res |= *table;
132 		table++;
133 		val >>= 1;
134 	}
135 	return res;
136 }
137 
138 static const u32 fsflags_to_gfs2[32] = {
139 	[3] = GFS2_DIF_SYNC,
140 	[4] = GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE,
141 	[5] = GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY,
142 	[7] = GFS2_DIF_NOATIME,
143 	[12] = GFS2_DIF_EXHASH,
144 	[14] = GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA,
145 	[17] = GFS2_DIF_TOPDIR,
146 };
147 
148 static const u32 gfs2_to_fsflags[32] = {
149 	[gfs2fl_Sync] = FS_SYNC_FL,
150 	[gfs2fl_Immutable] = FS_IMMUTABLE_FL,
151 	[gfs2fl_AppendOnly] = FS_APPEND_FL,
152 	[gfs2fl_NoAtime] = FS_NOATIME_FL,
153 	[gfs2fl_ExHash] = FS_INDEX_FL,
154 	[gfs2fl_TopLevel] = FS_TOPDIR_FL,
155 	[gfs2fl_InheritJdata] = FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL,
156 };
157 
158 static int gfs2_get_flags(struct file *filp, u32 __user *ptr)
159 {
160 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
161 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
162 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
163 	int error;
164 	u32 fsflags;
165 
166 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
167 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
168 	if (error)
169 		return error;
170 
171 	fsflags = fsflags_cvt(gfs2_to_fsflags, ip->i_diskflags);
172 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_JDATA)
173 		fsflags |= FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
174 	if (put_user(fsflags, ptr))
175 		error = -EFAULT;
176 
177 	gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
178 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
179 	return error;
180 }
181 
182 void gfs2_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
183 {
184 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
185 	unsigned int flags = inode->i_flags;
186 
187 	flags &= ~(S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC|S_NOSEC);
188 	if ((ip->i_eattr == 0) && !is_sxid(inode->i_mode))
189 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC;
190 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE)
191 		flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
192 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY)
193 		flags |= S_APPEND;
194 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_NOATIME)
195 		flags |= S_NOATIME;
196 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_SYNC)
197 		flags |= S_SYNC;
198 	inode->i_flags = flags;
199 }
200 
201 /* Flags that can be set by user space */
202 #define GFS2_FLAGS_USER_SET (GFS2_DIF_JDATA|			\
203 			     GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE|		\
204 			     GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY|		\
205 			     GFS2_DIF_NOATIME|			\
206 			     GFS2_DIF_SYNC|			\
207 			     GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM|			\
208 			     GFS2_DIF_TOPDIR|			\
209 			     GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA)
210 
211 /**
212  * gfs2_set_flags - set flags on an inode
213  * @inode: The inode
214  * @flags: The flags to set
215  * @mask: Indicates which flags are valid
216  *
217  */
218 static int do_gfs2_set_flags(struct file *filp, u32 reqflags, u32 mask)
219 {
220 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
221 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
222 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
223 	struct buffer_head *bh;
224 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
225 	int error;
226 	u32 new_flags, flags;
227 
228 	error = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
229 	if (error)
230 		return error;
231 
232 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
233 	if (error)
234 		goto out_drop_write;
235 
236 	error = -EACCES;
237 	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
238 		goto out;
239 
240 	error = 0;
241 	flags = ip->i_diskflags;
242 	new_flags = (flags & ~mask) | (reqflags & mask);
243 	if ((new_flags ^ flags) == 0)
244 		goto out;
245 
246 	error = -EINVAL;
247 	if ((new_flags ^ flags) & ~GFS2_FLAGS_USER_SET)
248 		goto out;
249 
250 	error = -EPERM;
251 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) && (new_flags & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE))
252 		goto out;
253 	if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (new_flags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY))
254 		goto out;
255 	if (((new_flags ^ flags) & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE) &&
256 	    !capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE))
257 		goto out;
258 	if (!IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) {
259 		error = gfs2_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
260 		if (error)
261 			goto out;
262 	}
263 	if ((flags ^ new_flags) & GFS2_DIF_JDATA) {
264 		if (flags & GFS2_DIF_JDATA)
265 			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, ip->i_gl);
266 		error = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
267 		if (error)
268 			goto out;
269 		error = filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
270 		if (error)
271 			goto out;
272 	}
273 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
274 	if (error)
275 		goto out;
276 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
277 	if (error)
278 		goto out_trans_end;
279 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
280 	ip->i_diskflags = new_flags;
281 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
282 	brelse(bh);
283 	gfs2_set_inode_flags(inode);
284 	gfs2_set_aops(inode);
285 out_trans_end:
286 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
287 out:
288 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
289 out_drop_write:
290 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
291 	return error;
292 }
293 
294 static int gfs2_set_flags(struct file *filp, u32 __user *ptr)
295 {
296 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
297 	u32 fsflags, gfsflags;
298 
299 	if (get_user(fsflags, ptr))
300 		return -EFAULT;
301 
302 	gfsflags = fsflags_cvt(fsflags_to_gfs2, fsflags);
303 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
304 		gfsflags &= ~GFS2_DIF_TOPDIR;
305 		if (gfsflags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA)
306 			gfsflags ^= (GFS2_DIF_JDATA | GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA);
307 		return do_gfs2_set_flags(filp, gfsflags, ~0);
308 	}
309 	return do_gfs2_set_flags(filp, gfsflags, ~GFS2_DIF_JDATA);
310 }
311 
312 static long gfs2_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
313 {
314 	switch(cmd) {
315 	case FS_IOC_GETFLAGS:
316 		return gfs2_get_flags(filp, (u32 __user *)arg);
317 	case FS_IOC_SETFLAGS:
318 		return gfs2_set_flags(filp, (u32 __user *)arg);
319 	case FITRIM:
320 		return gfs2_fitrim(filp, (void __user *)arg);
321 	}
322 	return -ENOTTY;
323 }
324 
325 /**
326  * gfs2_size_hint - Give a hint to the size of a write request
327  * @file: The struct file
328  * @offset: The file offset of the write
329  * @size: The length of the write
330  *
331  * When we are about to do a write, this function records the total
332  * write size in order to provide a suitable hint to the lower layers
333  * about how many blocks will be required.
334  *
335  */
336 
337 static void gfs2_size_hint(struct file *filep, loff_t offset, size_t size)
338 {
339 	struct inode *inode = filep->f_dentry->d_inode;
340 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
341 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
342 	size_t blks = (size + sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - 1) >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
343 	int hint = min_t(size_t, INT_MAX, blks);
344 
345 	atomic_set(&ip->i_res->rs_sizehint, hint);
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * gfs2_allocate_page_backing - Use bmap to allocate blocks
350  * @page: The (locked) page to allocate backing for
351  *
352  * We try to allocate all the blocks required for the page in
353  * one go. This might fail for various reasons, so we keep
354  * trying until all the blocks to back this page are allocated.
355  * If some of the blocks are already allocated, thats ok too.
356  */
357 
358 static int gfs2_allocate_page_backing(struct page *page)
359 {
360 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
361 	struct buffer_head bh;
362 	unsigned long size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
363 	u64 lblock = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
364 
365 	do {
366 		bh.b_state = 0;
367 		bh.b_size = size;
368 		gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, &bh, 1);
369 		if (!buffer_mapped(&bh))
370 			return -EIO;
371 		size -= bh.b_size;
372 		lblock += (bh.b_size >> inode->i_blkbits);
373 	} while(size > 0);
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 /**
378  * gfs2_page_mkwrite - Make a shared, mmap()ed, page writable
379  * @vma: The virtual memory area
380  * @page: The page which is about to become writable
381  *
382  * When the page becomes writable, we need to ensure that we have
383  * blocks allocated on disk to back that page.
384  */
385 
386 static int gfs2_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
387 {
388 	struct page *page = vmf->page;
389 	struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
390 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
391 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
392 	unsigned long last_index;
393 	u64 pos = page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
394 	unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks, rblocks;
395 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
396 	loff_t size;
397 	int ret;
398 
399 	sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
400 
401 	/* Update file times before taking page lock */
402 	file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
403 
404 	ret = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
405 	if (ret)
406 		return ret;
407 
408 	gfs2_size_hint(vma->vm_file, pos, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
409 
410 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &gh);
411 	ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
412 	if (ret)
413 		goto out;
414 
415 	set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &ip->i_gl->gl_flags);
416 	set_bit(GIF_SW_PAGED, &ip->i_flags);
417 
418 	if (!gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, pos, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)) {
419 		lock_page(page);
420 		if (!PageUptodate(page) || page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
421 			ret = -EAGAIN;
422 			unlock_page(page);
423 		}
424 		goto out_unlock;
425 	}
426 
427 	ret = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
428 	if (ret)
429 		goto out_unlock;
430 
431 	ret = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
432 	if (ret)
433 		goto out_unlock;
434 	gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
435 	ret = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, data_blocks + ind_blocks);
436 	if (ret)
437 		goto out_quota_unlock;
438 
439 	rblocks = RES_DINODE + ind_blocks;
440 	if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
441 		rblocks += data_blocks ? data_blocks : 1;
442 	if (ind_blocks || data_blocks) {
443 		rblocks += RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA;
444 		rblocks += gfs2_rg_blocks(ip, data_blocks + ind_blocks);
445 	}
446 	ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks, 0);
447 	if (ret)
448 		goto out_trans_fail;
449 
450 	lock_page(page);
451 	ret = -EINVAL;
452 	size = i_size_read(inode);
453 	last_index = (size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
454 	/* Check page index against inode size */
455 	if (size == 0 || (page->index > last_index))
456 		goto out_trans_end;
457 
458 	ret = -EAGAIN;
459 	/* If truncated, we must retry the operation, we may have raced
460 	 * with the glock demotion code.
461 	 */
462 	if (!PageUptodate(page) || page->mapping != inode->i_mapping)
463 		goto out_trans_end;
464 
465 	/* Unstuff, if required, and allocate backing blocks for page */
466 	ret = 0;
467 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
468 		ret = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, page);
469 	if (ret == 0)
470 		ret = gfs2_allocate_page_backing(page);
471 
472 out_trans_end:
473 	if (ret)
474 		unlock_page(page);
475 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
476 out_trans_fail:
477 	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
478 out_quota_unlock:
479 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
480 out_unlock:
481 	gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
482 out:
483 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
484 	if (ret == 0) {
485 		set_page_dirty(page);
486 		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
487 	}
488 	sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
489 	return block_page_mkwrite_return(ret);
490 }
491 
492 static const struct vm_operations_struct gfs2_vm_ops = {
493 	.fault = filemap_fault,
494 	.page_mkwrite = gfs2_page_mkwrite,
495 	.remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages,
496 };
497 
498 /**
499  * gfs2_mmap -
500  * @file: The file to map
501  * @vma: The VMA which described the mapping
502  *
503  * There is no need to get a lock here unless we should be updating
504  * atime. We ignore any locking errors since the only consequence is
505  * a missed atime update (which will just be deferred until later).
506  *
507  * Returns: 0
508  */
509 
510 static int gfs2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
511 {
512 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host);
513 
514 	if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME) &&
515 	    !IS_NOATIME(&ip->i_inode)) {
516 		struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
517 		int error;
518 
519 		gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
520 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(&i_gh);
521 		if (error == 0) {
522 			file_accessed(file);
523 			gfs2_glock_dq(&i_gh);
524 		}
525 		gfs2_holder_uninit(&i_gh);
526 		if (error)
527 			return error;
528 	}
529 	vma->vm_ops = &gfs2_vm_ops;
530 
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 /**
535  * gfs2_open - open a file
536  * @inode: the inode to open
537  * @file: the struct file for this opening
538  *
539  * Returns: errno
540  */
541 
542 static int gfs2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
543 {
544 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
545 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
546 	struct gfs2_file *fp;
547 	int error;
548 
549 	fp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfs2_file), GFP_KERNEL);
550 	if (!fp)
551 		return -ENOMEM;
552 
553 	mutex_init(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
554 
555 	gfs2_assert_warn(GFS2_SB(inode), !file->private_data);
556 	file->private_data = fp;
557 
558 	if (S_ISREG(ip->i_inode.i_mode)) {
559 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY,
560 					   &i_gh);
561 		if (error)
562 			goto fail;
563 
564 		if (!(file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) &&
565 		    i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS) {
566 			error = -EOVERFLOW;
567 			goto fail_gunlock;
568 		}
569 
570 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
571 	}
572 
573 	return 0;
574 
575 fail_gunlock:
576 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
577 fail:
578 	file->private_data = NULL;
579 	kfree(fp);
580 	return error;
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * gfs2_release - called to close a struct file
585  * @inode: the inode the struct file belongs to
586  * @file: the struct file being closed
587  *
588  * Returns: errno
589  */
590 
591 static int gfs2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
592 {
593 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
594 
595 	kfree(file->private_data);
596 	file->private_data = NULL;
597 
598 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
599 	    (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1))
600 		gfs2_rs_delete(ip);
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 /**
606  * gfs2_fsync - sync the dirty data for a file (across the cluster)
607  * @file: the file that points to the dentry
608  * @start: the start position in the file to sync
609  * @end: the end position in the file to sync
610  * @datasync: set if we can ignore timestamp changes
611  *
612  * We split the data flushing here so that we don't wait for the data
613  * until after we've also sent the metadata to disk. Note that for
614  * data=ordered, we will write & wait for the data at the log flush
615  * stage anyway, so this is unlikely to make much of a difference
616  * except in the data=writeback case.
617  *
618  * If the fdatawrite fails due to any reason except -EIO, we will
619  * continue the remainder of the fsync, although we'll still report
620  * the error at the end. This is to match filemap_write_and_wait_range()
621  * behaviour.
622  *
623  * Returns: errno
624  */
625 
626 static int gfs2_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
627 		      int datasync)
628 {
629 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
630 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
631 	int sync_state = inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_SYNC|I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
632 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
633 	int ret = 0, ret1 = 0;
634 
635 	if (mapping->nrpages) {
636 		ret1 = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, end);
637 		if (ret1 == -EIO)
638 			return ret1;
639 	}
640 
641 	if (datasync)
642 		sync_state &= ~I_DIRTY_SYNC;
643 
644 	if (sync_state) {
645 		ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
646 		if (ret)
647 			return ret;
648 		if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
649 			filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
650 		gfs2_ail_flush(ip->i_gl, 1);
651 	}
652 
653 	if (mapping->nrpages)
654 		ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start, end);
655 
656 	return ret ? ret : ret1;
657 }
658 
659 /**
660  * gfs2_file_aio_write - Perform a write to a file
661  * @iocb: The io context
662  * @iov: The data to write
663  * @nr_segs: Number of @iov segments
664  * @pos: The file position
665  *
666  * We have to do a lock/unlock here to refresh the inode size for
667  * O_APPEND writes, otherwise we can land up writing at the wrong
668  * offset. There is still a race, but provided the app is using its
669  * own file locking, this will make O_APPEND work as expected.
670  *
671  */
672 
673 static ssize_t gfs2_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
674 				   unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
675 {
676 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
677 	size_t writesize = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
678 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
679 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(dentry->d_inode);
680 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;
681 	int ret;
682 
683 	sdp = GFS2_SB(file->f_mapping->host);
684 	ret = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
685 	if (ret)
686 		return ret;
687 
688 	gfs2_size_hint(file, pos, writesize);
689 
690 	if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
691 		struct gfs2_holder gh;
692 
693 		ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
694 		if (ret)
695 			return ret;
696 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
697 	}
698 
699 	return generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
700 }
701 
702 static int fallocate_chunk(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len,
703 			   int mode)
704 {
705 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
706 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
707 	int error;
708 	loff_t size = len;
709 	unsigned int nr_blks;
710 	sector_t lblock = offset >> inode->i_blkbits;
711 
712 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
713 	if (unlikely(error))
714 		return error;
715 
716 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
717 
718 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
719 		error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
720 		if (unlikely(error))
721 			goto out;
722 	}
723 
724 	while (len) {
725 		struct buffer_head bh_map = { .b_state = 0, .b_blocknr = 0 };
726 		bh_map.b_size = len;
727 		set_buffer_zeronew(&bh_map);
728 
729 		error = gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, &bh_map, 1);
730 		if (unlikely(error))
731 			goto out;
732 		len -= bh_map.b_size;
733 		nr_blks = bh_map.b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
734 		lblock += nr_blks;
735 		if (!buffer_new(&bh_map))
736 			continue;
737 		if (unlikely(!buffer_zeronew(&bh_map))) {
738 			error = -EIO;
739 			goto out;
740 		}
741 	}
742 	if (offset + size > inode->i_size && !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
743 		i_size_write(inode, offset + size);
744 
745 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
746 
747 out:
748 	brelse(dibh);
749 	return error;
750 }
751 
752 static void calc_max_reserv(struct gfs2_inode *ip, loff_t max, loff_t *len,
753 			    unsigned int *data_blocks, unsigned int *ind_blocks)
754 {
755 	const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
756 	unsigned int max_blocks = ip->i_rgd->rd_free_clone;
757 	unsigned int tmp, max_data = max_blocks - 3 * (sdp->sd_max_height - 1);
758 
759 	for (tmp = max_data; tmp > sdp->sd_diptrs;) {
760 		tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(tmp, sdp->sd_inptrs);
761 		max_data -= tmp;
762 	}
763 	/* This calculation isn't the exact reverse of gfs2_write_calc_reserve,
764 	   so it might end up with fewer data blocks */
765 	if (max_data <= *data_blocks)
766 		return;
767 	*data_blocks = max_data;
768 	*ind_blocks = max_blocks - max_data;
769 	*len = ((loff_t)max_data - 3) << sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
770 	if (*len > max) {
771 		*len = max;
772 		gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, max, data_blocks, ind_blocks);
773 	}
774 }
775 
776 static long gfs2_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
777 			   loff_t len)
778 {
779 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
780 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
781 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
782 	unsigned int data_blocks = 0, ind_blocks = 0, rblocks;
783 	loff_t bytes, max_bytes;
784 	int error;
785 	const loff_t pos = offset;
786 	const loff_t count = len;
787 	loff_t bsize_mask = ~((loff_t)sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - 1);
788 	loff_t next = (offset + len - 1) >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
789 	loff_t max_chunk_size = UINT_MAX & bsize_mask;
790 	next = (next + 1) << sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
791 
792 	/* We only support the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE mode */
793 	if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
794 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
795 
796 	offset &= bsize_mask;
797 
798 	len = next - offset;
799 	bytes = sdp->sd_max_rg_data * sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize / 2;
800 	if (!bytes)
801 		bytes = UINT_MAX;
802 	bytes &= bsize_mask;
803 	if (bytes == 0)
804 		bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize;
805 
806 	error = gfs2_rs_alloc(ip);
807 	if (error)
808 		return error;
809 
810 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &ip->i_gh);
811 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&ip->i_gh);
812 	if (unlikely(error))
813 		goto out_uninit;
814 
815 	gfs2_size_hint(file, offset, len);
816 
817 	while (len > 0) {
818 		if (len < bytes)
819 			bytes = len;
820 		if (!gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, offset, bytes)) {
821 			len -= bytes;
822 			offset += bytes;
823 			continue;
824 		}
825 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip);
826 		if (error)
827 			goto out_unlock;
828 
829 retry:
830 		gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, bytes, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
831 
832 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, data_blocks + ind_blocks);
833 		if (error) {
834 			if (error == -ENOSPC && bytes > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize) {
835 				bytes >>= 1;
836 				bytes &= bsize_mask;
837 				if (bytes == 0)
838 					bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize;
839 				goto retry;
840 			}
841 			goto out_qunlock;
842 		}
843 		max_bytes = bytes;
844 		calc_max_reserv(ip, (len > max_chunk_size)? max_chunk_size: len,
845 				&max_bytes, &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
846 
847 		rblocks = RES_DINODE + ind_blocks + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA +
848 			  RES_RG_HDR + gfs2_rg_blocks(ip, data_blocks + ind_blocks);
849 		if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
850 			rblocks += data_blocks ? data_blocks : 1;
851 
852 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, rblocks,
853 					 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE/sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize);
854 		if (error)
855 			goto out_trans_fail;
856 
857 		error = fallocate_chunk(inode, offset, max_bytes, mode);
858 		gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
859 
860 		if (error)
861 			goto out_trans_fail;
862 
863 		len -= max_bytes;
864 		offset += max_bytes;
865 		gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
866 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
867 	}
868 
869 	if (error == 0)
870 		error = generic_write_sync(file, pos, count);
871 	goto out_unlock;
872 
873 out_trans_fail:
874 	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
875 out_qunlock:
876 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
877 out_unlock:
878 	gfs2_glock_dq(&ip->i_gh);
879 out_uninit:
880 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&ip->i_gh);
881 	return error;
882 }
883 
884 #ifdef CONFIG_GFS2_FS_LOCKING_DLM
885 
886 /**
887  * gfs2_setlease - acquire/release a file lease
888  * @file: the file pointer
889  * @arg: lease type
890  * @fl: file lock
891  *
892  * We don't currently have a way to enforce a lease across the whole
893  * cluster; until we do, disable leases (by just returning -EINVAL),
894  * unless the administrator has requested purely local locking.
895  *
896  * Locking: called under lock_flocks
897  *
898  * Returns: errno
899  */
900 
901 static int gfs2_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl)
902 {
903 	return -EINVAL;
904 }
905 
906 /**
907  * gfs2_lock - acquire/release a posix lock on a file
908  * @file: the file pointer
909  * @cmd: either modify or retrieve lock state, possibly wait
910  * @fl: type and range of lock
911  *
912  * Returns: errno
913  */
914 
915 static int gfs2_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
916 {
917 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_mapping->host);
918 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(file->f_mapping->host);
919 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
920 
921 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX))
922 		return -ENOLCK;
923 	if (__mandatory_lock(&ip->i_inode) && fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
924 		return -ENOLCK;
925 
926 	if (cmd == F_CANCELLK) {
927 		/* Hack: */
928 		cmd = F_SETLK;
929 		fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
930 	}
931 	if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
932 		return -EIO;
933 	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
934 		return dlm_posix_get(ls->ls_dlm, ip->i_no_addr, file, fl);
935 	else if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
936 		return dlm_posix_unlock(ls->ls_dlm, ip->i_no_addr, file, fl);
937 	else
938 		return dlm_posix_lock(ls->ls_dlm, ip->i_no_addr, file, cmd, fl);
939 }
940 
941 static int do_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
942 {
943 	struct gfs2_file *fp = file->private_data;
944 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
945 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
946 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
947 	unsigned int state;
948 	int flags;
949 	int error = 0;
950 
951 	state = (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE : LM_ST_SHARED;
952 	flags = (IS_SETLKW(cmd) ? 0 : LM_FLAG_TRY) | GL_EXACT | GL_NOCACHE;
953 
954 	mutex_lock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
955 
956 	gl = fl_gh->gh_gl;
957 	if (gl) {
958 		if (fl_gh->gh_state == state)
959 			goto out;
960 		flock_lock_file_wait(file,
961 				     &(struct file_lock){.fl_type = F_UNLCK});
962 		gfs2_glock_dq_wait(fl_gh);
963 		gfs2_holder_reinit(state, flags, fl_gh);
964 	} else {
965 		error = gfs2_glock_get(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), ip->i_no_addr,
966 				       &gfs2_flock_glops, CREATE, &gl);
967 		if (error)
968 			goto out;
969 		gfs2_holder_init(gl, state, flags, fl_gh);
970 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
971 	}
972 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(fl_gh);
973 	if (error) {
974 		gfs2_holder_uninit(fl_gh);
975 		if (error == GLR_TRYFAILED)
976 			error = -EAGAIN;
977 	} else {
978 		error = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
979 		gfs2_assert_warn(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), !error);
980 	}
981 
982 out:
983 	mutex_unlock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
984 	return error;
985 }
986 
987 static void do_unflock(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
988 {
989 	struct gfs2_file *fp = file->private_data;
990 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
991 
992 	mutex_lock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
993 	flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
994 	if (fl_gh->gh_gl) {
995 		gfs2_glock_dq_wait(fl_gh);
996 		gfs2_holder_uninit(fl_gh);
997 	}
998 	mutex_unlock(&fp->f_fl_mutex);
999 }
1000 
1001 /**
1002  * gfs2_flock - acquire/release a flock lock on a file
1003  * @file: the file pointer
1004  * @cmd: either modify or retrieve lock state, possibly wait
1005  * @fl: type and range of lock
1006  *
1007  * Returns: errno
1008  */
1009 
1010 static int gfs2_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
1011 {
1012 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
1013 		return -ENOLCK;
1014 	if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND)
1015 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1016 
1017 	if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1018 		do_unflock(file, fl);
1019 		return 0;
1020 	} else {
1021 		return do_flock(file, cmd, fl);
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops = {
1026 	.llseek		= gfs2_llseek,
1027 	.read		= do_sync_read,
1028 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
1029 	.write		= do_sync_write,
1030 	.aio_write	= gfs2_file_aio_write,
1031 	.unlocked_ioctl	= gfs2_ioctl,
1032 	.mmap		= gfs2_mmap,
1033 	.open		= gfs2_open,
1034 	.release	= gfs2_release,
1035 	.fsync		= gfs2_fsync,
1036 	.lock		= gfs2_lock,
1037 	.flock		= gfs2_flock,
1038 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
1039 	.splice_write	= generic_file_splice_write,
1040 	.setlease	= gfs2_setlease,
1041 	.fallocate	= gfs2_fallocate,
1042 };
1043 
1044 const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops = {
1045 	.readdir	= gfs2_readdir,
1046 	.unlocked_ioctl	= gfs2_ioctl,
1047 	.open		= gfs2_open,
1048 	.release	= gfs2_release,
1049 	.fsync		= gfs2_fsync,
1050 	.lock		= gfs2_lock,
1051 	.flock		= gfs2_flock,
1052 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
1053 };
1054 
1055 #endif /* CONFIG_GFS2_FS_LOCKING_DLM */
1056 
1057 const struct file_operations gfs2_file_fops_nolock = {
1058 	.llseek		= gfs2_llseek,
1059 	.read		= do_sync_read,
1060 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
1061 	.write		= do_sync_write,
1062 	.aio_write	= gfs2_file_aio_write,
1063 	.unlocked_ioctl	= gfs2_ioctl,
1064 	.mmap		= gfs2_mmap,
1065 	.open		= gfs2_open,
1066 	.release	= gfs2_release,
1067 	.fsync		= gfs2_fsync,
1068 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
1069 	.splice_write	= generic_file_splice_write,
1070 	.setlease	= generic_setlease,
1071 	.fallocate	= gfs2_fallocate,
1072 };
1073 
1074 const struct file_operations gfs2_dir_fops_nolock = {
1075 	.readdir	= gfs2_readdir,
1076 	.unlocked_ioctl	= gfs2_ioctl,
1077 	.open		= gfs2_open,
1078 	.release	= gfs2_release,
1079 	.fsync		= gfs2_fsync,
1080 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
1081 };
1082 
1083