xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/dir.c (revision f2ee442115c9b6219083c019939a9cc0c9abb2f8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Implements Extendible Hashing as described in:
12  *   "Extendible Hashing" by Fagin, et al in
13  *     __ACM Trans. on Database Systems__, Sept 1979.
14  *
15  *
16  * Here's the layout of dirents which is essentially the same as that of ext2
17  * within a single block. The field de_name_len is the number of bytes
18  * actually required for the name (no null terminator). The field de_rec_len
19  * is the number of bytes allocated to the dirent. The offset of the next
20  * dirent in the block is (dirent + dirent->de_rec_len). When a dirent is
21  * deleted, the preceding dirent inherits its allocated space, ie
22  * prev->de_rec_len += deleted->de_rec_len. Since the next dirent is obtained
23  * by adding de_rec_len to the current dirent, this essentially causes the
24  * deleted dirent to get jumped over when iterating through all the dirents.
25  *
26  * When deleting the first dirent in a block, there is no previous dirent so
27  * the field de_ino is set to zero to designate it as deleted. When allocating
28  * a dirent, gfs2_dirent_alloc iterates through the dirents in a block. If the
29  * first dirent has (de_ino == 0) and de_rec_len is large enough, this first
30  * dirent is allocated. Otherwise it must go through all the 'used' dirents
31  * searching for one in which the amount of total space minus the amount of
32  * used space will provide enough space for the new dirent.
33  *
34  * There are two types of blocks in which dirents reside. In a stuffed dinode,
35  * the dirents begin at offset sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) from the beginning of
36  * the block.  In leaves, they begin at offset sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf) from the
37  * beginning of the leaf block. The dirents reside in leaves when
38  *
39  * dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH is true
40  *
41  * Otherwise, the dirents are "linear", within a single stuffed dinode block.
42  *
43  * When the dirents are in leaves, the actual contents of the directory file are
44  * used as an array of 64-bit block pointers pointing to the leaf blocks. The
45  * dirents are NOT in the directory file itself. There can be more than one
46  * block pointer in the array that points to the same leaf. In fact, when a
47  * directory is first converted from linear to exhash, all of the pointers
48  * point to the same leaf.
49  *
50  * When a leaf is completely full, the size of the hash table can be
51  * doubled unless it is already at the maximum size which is hard coded into
52  * GFS2_DIR_MAX_DEPTH. After that, leaves are chained together in a linked list,
53  * but never before the maximum hash table size has been reached.
54  */
55 
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
58 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
59 #include <linux/sort.h>
60 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
61 #include <linux/crc32.h>
62 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
63 
64 #include "gfs2.h"
65 #include "incore.h"
66 #include "dir.h"
67 #include "glock.h"
68 #include "inode.h"
69 #include "meta_io.h"
70 #include "quota.h"
71 #include "rgrp.h"
72 #include "trans.h"
73 #include "bmap.h"
74 #include "util.h"
75 
76 #define IS_LEAF     1 /* Hashed (leaf) directory */
77 #define IS_DINODE   2 /* Linear (stuffed dinode block) directory */
78 
79 #define gfs2_disk_hash2offset(h) (((u64)(h)) >> 1)
80 #define gfs2_dir_offset2hash(p) ((u32)(((u64)(p)) << 1))
81 
82 struct qstr gfs2_qdot __read_mostly;
83 struct qstr gfs2_qdotdot __read_mostly;
84 
85 typedef int (*gfs2_dscan_t)(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
86 			    const struct qstr *name, void *opaque);
87 
88 int gfs2_dir_get_new_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 block,
89 			    struct buffer_head **bhp)
90 {
91 	struct buffer_head *bh;
92 
93 	bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, block);
94 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
95 	gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD, GFS2_FORMAT_JD);
96 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
97 	*bhp = bh;
98 	return 0;
99 }
100 
101 static int gfs2_dir_get_existing_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 block,
102 					struct buffer_head **bhp)
103 {
104 	struct buffer_head *bh;
105 	int error;
106 
107 	error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, block, DIO_WAIT, &bh);
108 	if (error)
109 		return error;
110 	if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD)) {
111 		brelse(bh);
112 		return -EIO;
113 	}
114 	*bhp = bh;
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 static int gfs2_dir_write_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *buf,
119 				  unsigned int offset, unsigned int size)
120 {
121 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
122 	int error;
123 
124 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
125 	if (error)
126 		return error;
127 
128 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
129 	memcpy(dibh->b_data + offset + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), buf, size);
130 	if (ip->i_inode.i_size < offset + size)
131 		i_size_write(&ip->i_inode, offset + size);
132 	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
133 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
134 
135 	brelse(dibh);
136 
137 	return size;
138 }
139 
140 
141 
142 /**
143  * gfs2_dir_write_data - Write directory information to the inode
144  * @ip: The GFS2 inode
145  * @buf: The buffer containing information to be written
146  * @offset: The file offset to start writing at
147  * @size: The amount of data to write
148  *
149  * Returns: The number of bytes correctly written or error code
150  */
151 static int gfs2_dir_write_data(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *buf,
152 			       u64 offset, unsigned int size)
153 {
154 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
155 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
156 	u64 lblock, dblock;
157 	u32 extlen = 0;
158 	unsigned int o;
159 	int copied = 0;
160 	int error = 0;
161 	int new = 0;
162 
163 	if (!size)
164 		return 0;
165 
166 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip) &&
167 	    offset + size <= sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode))
168 		return gfs2_dir_write_stuffed(ip, buf, (unsigned int)offset,
169 					      size);
170 
171 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gfs2_is_jdata(ip)))
172 		return -EINVAL;
173 
174 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
175 		error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
176 		if (error)
177 			return error;
178 	}
179 
180 	lblock = offset;
181 	o = do_div(lblock, sdp->sd_jbsize) + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
182 
183 	while (copied < size) {
184 		unsigned int amount;
185 		struct buffer_head *bh;
186 
187 		amount = size - copied;
188 		if (amount > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o)
189 			amount = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o;
190 
191 		if (!extlen) {
192 			new = 1;
193 			error = gfs2_extent_map(&ip->i_inode, lblock, &new,
194 						&dblock, &extlen);
195 			if (error)
196 				goto fail;
197 			error = -EIO;
198 			if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, dblock))
199 				goto fail;
200 		}
201 
202 		if (amount == sdp->sd_jbsize || new)
203 			error = gfs2_dir_get_new_buffer(ip, dblock, &bh);
204 		else
205 			error = gfs2_dir_get_existing_buffer(ip, dblock, &bh);
206 
207 		if (error)
208 			goto fail;
209 
210 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
211 		memcpy(bh->b_data + o, buf, amount);
212 		brelse(bh);
213 
214 		buf += amount;
215 		copied += amount;
216 		lblock++;
217 		dblock++;
218 		extlen--;
219 
220 		o = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
221 	}
222 
223 out:
224 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
225 	if (error)
226 		return error;
227 
228 	if (ip->i_inode.i_size < offset + copied)
229 		i_size_write(&ip->i_inode, offset + copied);
230 	ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
231 
232 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
233 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
234 	brelse(dibh);
235 
236 	return copied;
237 fail:
238 	if (copied)
239 		goto out;
240 	return error;
241 }
242 
243 static int gfs2_dir_read_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, __be64 *buf,
244 				 unsigned int size)
245 {
246 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
247 	int error;
248 
249 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
250 	if (!error) {
251 		memcpy(buf, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), size);
252 		brelse(dibh);
253 	}
254 
255 	return (error) ? error : size;
256 }
257 
258 
259 /**
260  * gfs2_dir_read_data - Read a data from a directory inode
261  * @ip: The GFS2 Inode
262  * @buf: The buffer to place result into
263  * @size: Amount of data to transfer
264  *
265  * Returns: The amount of data actually copied or the error
266  */
267 static int gfs2_dir_read_data(struct gfs2_inode *ip, __be64 *buf,
268 			      unsigned int size)
269 {
270 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
271 	u64 lblock, dblock;
272 	u32 extlen = 0;
273 	unsigned int o;
274 	int copied = 0;
275 	int error = 0;
276 
277 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
278 		return gfs2_dir_read_stuffed(ip, buf, size);
279 
280 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gfs2_is_jdata(ip)))
281 		return -EINVAL;
282 
283 	lblock = 0;
284 	o = do_div(lblock, sdp->sd_jbsize) + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
285 
286 	while (copied < size) {
287 		unsigned int amount;
288 		struct buffer_head *bh;
289 		int new;
290 
291 		amount = size - copied;
292 		if (amount > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o)
293 			amount = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o;
294 
295 		if (!extlen) {
296 			new = 0;
297 			error = gfs2_extent_map(&ip->i_inode, lblock, &new,
298 						&dblock, &extlen);
299 			if (error || !dblock)
300 				goto fail;
301 			BUG_ON(extlen < 1);
302 			bh = gfs2_meta_ra(ip->i_gl, dblock, extlen);
303 		} else {
304 			error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, dblock, DIO_WAIT, &bh);
305 			if (error)
306 				goto fail;
307 		}
308 		error = gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD);
309 		if (error) {
310 			brelse(bh);
311 			goto fail;
312 		}
313 		dblock++;
314 		extlen--;
315 		memcpy(buf, bh->b_data + o, amount);
316 		brelse(bh);
317 		buf += (amount/sizeof(__be64));
318 		copied += amount;
319 		lblock++;
320 		o = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
321 	}
322 
323 	return copied;
324 fail:
325 	return (copied) ? copied : error;
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * gfs2_dir_get_hash_table - Get pointer to the dir hash table
330  * @ip: The inode in question
331  *
332  * Returns: The hash table or an error
333  */
334 
335 static __be64 *gfs2_dir_get_hash_table(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
336 {
337 	struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
338 	int ret;
339 	u32 hsize;
340 	__be64 *hc;
341 
342 	BUG_ON(!(ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH));
343 
344 	hc = ip->i_hash_cache;
345 	if (hc)
346 		return hc;
347 
348 	hsize = 1 << ip->i_depth;
349 	hsize *= sizeof(__be64);
350 	if (hsize != i_size_read(&ip->i_inode)) {
351 		gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
352 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
353 	}
354 
355 	hc = kmalloc(hsize, GFP_NOFS);
356 	ret = -ENOMEM;
357 	if (hc == NULL)
358 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
359 
360 	ret = gfs2_dir_read_data(ip, hc, hsize);
361 	if (ret < 0) {
362 		kfree(hc);
363 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
364 	}
365 
366 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
367 	if (ip->i_hash_cache)
368 		kfree(hc);
369 	else
370 		ip->i_hash_cache = hc;
371 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
372 
373 	return ip->i_hash_cache;
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * gfs2_dir_hash_inval - Invalidate dir hash
378  * @ip: The directory inode
379  *
380  * Must be called with an exclusive glock, or during glock invalidation.
381  */
382 void gfs2_dir_hash_inval(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
383 {
384 	__be64 *hc = ip->i_hash_cache;
385 	ip->i_hash_cache = NULL;
386 	kfree(hc);
387 }
388 
389 static inline int gfs2_dirent_sentinel(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent)
390 {
391 	return dent->de_inum.no_addr == 0 || dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino == 0;
392 }
393 
394 static inline int __gfs2_dirent_find(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
395 				     const struct qstr *name, int ret)
396 {
397 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
398 	    be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash) == name->hash &&
399 	    be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len) == name->len &&
400 	    memcmp(dent+1, name->name, name->len) == 0)
401 		return ret;
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 static int gfs2_dirent_find(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
406 			    const struct qstr *name,
407 			    void *opaque)
408 {
409 	return __gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, 1);
410 }
411 
412 static int gfs2_dirent_prev(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
413 			    const struct qstr *name,
414 			    void *opaque)
415 {
416 	return __gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, 2);
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * name->name holds ptr to start of block.
421  * name->len holds size of block.
422  */
423 static int gfs2_dirent_last(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
424 			    const struct qstr *name,
425 			    void *opaque)
426 {
427 	const char *start = name->name;
428 	const char *end = (const char *)dent + be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
429 	if (name->len == (end - start))
430 		return 1;
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 static int gfs2_dirent_find_space(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
435 				  const struct qstr *name,
436 				  void *opaque)
437 {
438 	unsigned required = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(name->len);
439 	unsigned actual = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len));
440 	unsigned totlen = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
441 
442 	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent))
443 		actual = 0;
444 	if (totlen - actual >= required)
445 		return 1;
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 struct dirent_gather {
450 	const struct gfs2_dirent **pdent;
451 	unsigned offset;
452 };
453 
454 static int gfs2_dirent_gather(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
455 			      const struct qstr *name,
456 			      void *opaque)
457 {
458 	struct dirent_gather *g = opaque;
459 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent)) {
460 		g->pdent[g->offset++] = dent;
461 	}
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 /*
466  * Other possible things to check:
467  * - Inode located within filesystem size (and on valid block)
468  * - Valid directory entry type
469  * Not sure how heavy-weight we want to make this... could also check
470  * hash is correct for example, but that would take a lot of extra time.
471  * For now the most important thing is to check that the various sizes
472  * are correct.
473  */
474 static int gfs2_check_dirent(struct gfs2_dirent *dent, unsigned int offset,
475 			     unsigned int size, unsigned int len, int first)
476 {
477 	const char *msg = "gfs2_dirent too small";
478 	if (unlikely(size < sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)))
479 		goto error;
480 	msg = "gfs2_dirent misaligned";
481 	if (unlikely(offset & 0x7))
482 		goto error;
483 	msg = "gfs2_dirent points beyond end of block";
484 	if (unlikely(offset + size > len))
485 		goto error;
486 	msg = "zero inode number";
487 	if (unlikely(!first && gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent)))
488 		goto error;
489 	msg = "name length is greater than space in dirent";
490 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
491 	    unlikely(sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)+be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len) >
492 		     size))
493 		goto error;
494 	return 0;
495 error:
496 	printk(KERN_WARNING "gfs2_check_dirent: %s (%s)\n", msg,
497 	       first ? "first in block" : "not first in block");
498 	return -EIO;
499 }
500 
501 static int gfs2_dirent_offset(const void *buf)
502 {
503 	const struct gfs2_meta_header *h = buf;
504 	int offset;
505 
506 	BUG_ON(buf == NULL);
507 
508 	switch(be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type)) {
509 	case GFS2_METATYPE_LF:
510 		offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf);
511 		break;
512 	case GFS2_METATYPE_DI:
513 		offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
514 		break;
515 	default:
516 		goto wrong_type;
517 	}
518 	return offset;
519 wrong_type:
520 	printk(KERN_WARNING "gfs2_scan_dirent: wrong block type %u\n",
521 	       be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type));
522 	return -1;
523 }
524 
525 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_scan(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
526 					    unsigned int len, gfs2_dscan_t scan,
527 					    const struct qstr *name,
528 					    void *opaque)
529 {
530 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *prev;
531 	unsigned offset;
532 	unsigned size;
533 	int ret = 0;
534 
535 	ret = gfs2_dirent_offset(buf);
536 	if (ret < 0)
537 		goto consist_inode;
538 
539 	offset = ret;
540 	prev = NULL;
541 	dent = buf + offset;
542 	size = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
543 	if (gfs2_check_dirent(dent, offset, size, len, 1))
544 		goto consist_inode;
545 	do {
546 		ret = scan(dent, name, opaque);
547 		if (ret)
548 			break;
549 		offset += size;
550 		if (offset == len)
551 			break;
552 		prev = dent;
553 		dent = buf + offset;
554 		size = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
555 		if (gfs2_check_dirent(dent, offset, size, len, 0))
556 			goto consist_inode;
557 	} while(1);
558 
559 	switch(ret) {
560 	case 0:
561 		return NULL;
562 	case 1:
563 		return dent;
564 	case 2:
565 		return prev ? prev : dent;
566 	default:
567 		BUG_ON(ret > 0);
568 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
569 	}
570 
571 consist_inode:
572 	gfs2_consist_inode(GFS2_I(inode));
573 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
574 }
575 
576 static int dirent_check_reclen(struct gfs2_inode *dip,
577 			       const struct gfs2_dirent *d, const void *end_p)
578 {
579 	const void *ptr = d;
580 	u16 rec_len = be16_to_cpu(d->de_rec_len);
581 
582 	if (unlikely(rec_len < sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)))
583 		goto broken;
584 	ptr += rec_len;
585 	if (ptr < end_p)
586 		return rec_len;
587 	if (ptr == end_p)
588 		return -ENOENT;
589 broken:
590 	gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
591 	return -EIO;
592 }
593 
594 /**
595  * dirent_next - Next dirent
596  * @dip: the directory
597  * @bh: The buffer
598  * @dent: Pointer to list of dirents
599  *
600  * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
601  */
602 
603 static int dirent_next(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
604 		       struct gfs2_dirent **dent)
605 {
606 	struct gfs2_dirent *cur = *dent, *tmp;
607 	char *bh_end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
608 	int ret;
609 
610 	ret = dirent_check_reclen(dip, cur, bh_end);
611 	if (ret < 0)
612 		return ret;
613 
614 	tmp = (void *)cur + ret;
615 	ret = dirent_check_reclen(dip, tmp, bh_end);
616 	if (ret == -EIO)
617 		return ret;
618 
619         /* Only the first dent could ever have de_inum.no_addr == 0 */
620 	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(tmp)) {
621 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
622 		return -EIO;
623 	}
624 
625 	*dent = tmp;
626 	return 0;
627 }
628 
629 /**
630  * dirent_del - Delete a dirent
631  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
632  * @bh: The buffer
633  * @prev: The previous dirent
634  * @cur: The current dirent
635  *
636  */
637 
638 static void dirent_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
639 		       struct gfs2_dirent *prev, struct gfs2_dirent *cur)
640 {
641 	u16 cur_rec_len, prev_rec_len;
642 
643 	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(cur)) {
644 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
645 		return;
646 	}
647 
648 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
649 
650 	/* If there is no prev entry, this is the first entry in the block.
651 	   The de_rec_len is already as big as it needs to be.  Just zero
652 	   out the inode number and return.  */
653 
654 	if (!prev) {
655 		cur->de_inum.no_addr = 0;
656 		cur->de_inum.no_formal_ino = 0;
657 		return;
658 	}
659 
660 	/*  Combine this dentry with the previous one.  */
661 
662 	prev_rec_len = be16_to_cpu(prev->de_rec_len);
663 	cur_rec_len = be16_to_cpu(cur->de_rec_len);
664 
665 	if ((char *)prev + prev_rec_len != (char *)cur)
666 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
667 	if ((char *)cur + cur_rec_len > bh->b_data + bh->b_size)
668 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
669 
670 	prev_rec_len += cur_rec_len;
671 	prev->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(prev_rec_len);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Takes a dent from which to grab space as an argument. Returns the
676  * newly created dent.
677  */
678 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_init_dirent(struct inode *inode,
679 					    struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
680 					    const struct qstr *name,
681 					    struct buffer_head *bh)
682 {
683 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
684 	struct gfs2_dirent *ndent;
685 	unsigned offset = 0, totlen;
686 
687 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent))
688 		offset = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len));
689 	totlen = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
690 	BUG_ON(offset + name->len > totlen);
691 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
692 	ndent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char *)dent + offset);
693 	dent->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(offset);
694 	gfs2_qstr2dirent(name, totlen - offset, ndent);
695 	return ndent;
696 }
697 
698 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_alloc(struct inode *inode,
699 					     struct buffer_head *bh,
700 					     const struct qstr *name)
701 {
702 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
703 	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
704 				gfs2_dirent_find_space, name, NULL);
705 	if (!dent || IS_ERR(dent))
706 		return dent;
707 	return gfs2_init_dirent(inode, dent, name, bh);
708 }
709 
710 static int get_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 leaf_no,
711 		    struct buffer_head **bhp)
712 {
713 	int error;
714 
715 	error = gfs2_meta_read(dip->i_gl, leaf_no, DIO_WAIT, bhp);
716 	if (!error && gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), *bhp, GFS2_METATYPE_LF)) {
717 		/* printk(KERN_INFO "block num=%llu\n", leaf_no); */
718 		error = -EIO;
719 	}
720 
721 	return error;
722 }
723 
724 /**
725  * get_leaf_nr - Get a leaf number associated with the index
726  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
727  * @index:
728  * @leaf_out:
729  *
730  * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
731  */
732 
733 static int get_leaf_nr(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index,
734 		       u64 *leaf_out)
735 {
736 	__be64 *hash;
737 
738 	hash = gfs2_dir_get_hash_table(dip);
739 	if (IS_ERR(hash))
740 		return PTR_ERR(hash);
741 	*leaf_out = be64_to_cpu(*(hash + index));
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 static int get_first_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index,
746 			  struct buffer_head **bh_out)
747 {
748 	u64 leaf_no;
749 	int error;
750 
751 	error = get_leaf_nr(dip, index, &leaf_no);
752 	if (!error)
753 		error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, bh_out);
754 
755 	return error;
756 }
757 
758 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_search(struct inode *inode,
759 					      const struct qstr *name,
760 					      gfs2_dscan_t scan,
761 					      struct buffer_head **pbh)
762 {
763 	struct buffer_head *bh;
764 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
765 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
766 	int error;
767 
768 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
769 		struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
770 		unsigned hsize = 1 << ip->i_depth;
771 		unsigned index;
772 		u64 ln;
773 		if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != i_size_read(inode)) {
774 			gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
775 			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
776 		}
777 
778 		index = name->hash >> (32 - ip->i_depth);
779 		error = get_first_leaf(ip, index, &bh);
780 		if (error)
781 			return ERR_PTR(error);
782 		do {
783 			dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
784 						scan, name, NULL);
785 			if (dent)
786 				goto got_dent;
787 			leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
788 			ln = be64_to_cpu(leaf->lf_next);
789 			brelse(bh);
790 			if (!ln)
791 				break;
792 
793 			error = get_leaf(ip, ln, &bh);
794 		} while(!error);
795 
796 		return error ? ERR_PTR(error) : NULL;
797 	}
798 
799 
800 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
801 	if (error)
802 		return ERR_PTR(error);
803 	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size, scan, name, NULL);
804 got_dent:
805 	if (unlikely(dent == NULL || IS_ERR(dent))) {
806 		brelse(bh);
807 		bh = NULL;
808 	}
809 	*pbh = bh;
810 	return dent;
811 }
812 
813 static struct gfs2_leaf *new_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **pbh, u16 depth)
814 {
815 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
816 	unsigned int n = 1;
817 	u64 bn;
818 	int error;
819 	struct buffer_head *bh;
820 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
821 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
822 	struct qstr name = { .name = "", .len = 0, .hash = 0 };
823 
824 	error = gfs2_alloc_block(ip, &bn, &n);
825 	if (error)
826 		return NULL;
827 	bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, bn);
828 	if (!bh)
829 		return NULL;
830 
831 	gfs2_trans_add_unrevoke(GFS2_SB(inode), bn, 1);
832 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
833 	gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_LF, GFS2_FORMAT_LF);
834 	leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
835 	leaf->lf_depth = cpu_to_be16(depth);
836 	leaf->lf_entries = 0;
837 	leaf->lf_dirent_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_DE);
838 	leaf->lf_next = 0;
839 	memset(leaf->lf_reserved, 0, sizeof(leaf->lf_reserved));
840 	dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(leaf+1);
841 	gfs2_qstr2dirent(&name, bh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf), dent);
842 	*pbh = bh;
843 	return leaf;
844 }
845 
846 /**
847  * dir_make_exhash - Convert a stuffed directory into an ExHash directory
848  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
849  *
850  * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
851  */
852 
853 static int dir_make_exhash(struct inode *inode)
854 {
855 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
856 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
857 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
858 	struct qstr args;
859 	struct buffer_head *bh, *dibh;
860 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
861 	int y;
862 	u32 x;
863 	__be64 *lp;
864 	u64 bn;
865 	int error;
866 
867 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
868 	if (error)
869 		return error;
870 
871 	/*  Turn over a new leaf  */
872 
873 	leaf = new_leaf(inode, &bh, 0);
874 	if (!leaf)
875 		return -ENOSPC;
876 	bn = bh->b_blocknr;
877 
878 	gfs2_assert(sdp, dip->i_entries < (1 << 16));
879 	leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(dip->i_entries);
880 
881 	/*  Copy dirents  */
882 
883 	gfs2_buffer_copy_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf), dibh,
884 			     sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
885 
886 	/*  Find last entry  */
887 
888 	x = 0;
889 	args.len = bh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) +
890 		   sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf);
891 	args.name = bh->b_data;
892 	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(&dip->i_inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
893 				gfs2_dirent_last, &args, NULL);
894 	if (!dent) {
895 		brelse(bh);
896 		brelse(dibh);
897 		return -EIO;
898 	}
899 	if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
900 		brelse(bh);
901 		brelse(dibh);
902 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
903 	}
904 
905 	/*  Adjust the last dirent's record length
906 	   (Remember that dent still points to the last entry.)  */
907 
908 	dent->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len) +
909 		sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) -
910 		sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf));
911 
912 	brelse(bh);
913 
914 	/*  We're done with the new leaf block, now setup the new
915 	    hash table.  */
916 
917 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
918 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
919 
920 	lp = (__be64 *)(dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
921 
922 	for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs; x--; lp++)
923 		*lp = cpu_to_be64(bn);
924 
925 	i_size_write(inode, sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize / 2);
926 	gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode, 1);
927 	dip->i_diskflags |= GFS2_DIF_EXHASH;
928 
929 	for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs, y = -1; x; x >>= 1, y++) ;
930 	dip->i_depth = y;
931 
932 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
933 
934 	brelse(dibh);
935 
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 
939 /**
940  * dir_split_leaf - Split a leaf block into two
941  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
942  * @index:
943  * @leaf_no:
944  *
945  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
946  */
947 
948 static int dir_split_leaf(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
949 {
950 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
951 	struct buffer_head *nbh, *obh, *dibh;
952 	struct gfs2_leaf *nleaf, *oleaf;
953 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent = NULL, *prev = NULL, *next = NULL, *new;
954 	u32 start, len, half_len, divider;
955 	u64 bn, leaf_no;
956 	__be64 *lp;
957 	u32 index;
958 	int x, moved = 0;
959 	int error;
960 
961 	index = name->hash >> (32 - dip->i_depth);
962 	error = get_leaf_nr(dip, index, &leaf_no);
963 	if (error)
964 		return error;
965 
966 	/*  Get the old leaf block  */
967 	error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, &obh);
968 	if (error)
969 		return error;
970 
971 	oleaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)obh->b_data;
972 	if (dip->i_depth == be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth)) {
973 		brelse(obh);
974 		return 1; /* can't split */
975 	}
976 
977 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, obh, 1);
978 
979 	nleaf = new_leaf(inode, &nbh, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth) + 1);
980 	if (!nleaf) {
981 		brelse(obh);
982 		return -ENOSPC;
983 	}
984 	bn = nbh->b_blocknr;
985 
986 	/*  Compute the start and len of leaf pointers in the hash table.  */
987 	len = 1 << (dip->i_depth - be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth));
988 	half_len = len >> 1;
989 	if (!half_len) {
990 		printk(KERN_WARNING "i_depth %u lf_depth %u index %u\n", dip->i_depth, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth), index);
991 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
992 		error = -EIO;
993 		goto fail_brelse;
994 	}
995 
996 	start = (index & ~(len - 1));
997 
998 	/* Change the pointers.
999 	   Don't bother distinguishing stuffed from non-stuffed.
1000 	   This code is complicated enough already. */
1001 	lp = kmalloc(half_len * sizeof(__be64), GFP_NOFS);
1002 	if (!lp) {
1003 		error = -ENOMEM;
1004 		goto fail_brelse;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/*  Change the pointers  */
1008 	for (x = 0; x < half_len; x++)
1009 		lp[x] = cpu_to_be64(bn);
1010 
1011 	gfs2_dir_hash_inval(dip);
1012 
1013 	error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip, (char *)lp, start * sizeof(u64),
1014 				    half_len * sizeof(u64));
1015 	if (error != half_len * sizeof(u64)) {
1016 		if (error >= 0)
1017 			error = -EIO;
1018 		goto fail_lpfree;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	kfree(lp);
1022 
1023 	/*  Compute the divider  */
1024 	divider = (start + half_len) << (32 - dip->i_depth);
1025 
1026 	/*  Copy the entries  */
1027 	dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(obh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf));
1028 
1029 	do {
1030 		next = dent;
1031 		if (dirent_next(dip, obh, &next))
1032 			next = NULL;
1033 
1034 		if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
1035 		    be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash) < divider) {
1036 			struct qstr str;
1037 			str.name = (char*)(dent+1);
1038 			str.len = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len);
1039 			str.hash = be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash);
1040 			new = gfs2_dirent_alloc(inode, nbh, &str);
1041 			if (IS_ERR(new)) {
1042 				error = PTR_ERR(new);
1043 				break;
1044 			}
1045 
1046 			new->de_inum = dent->de_inum; /* No endian worries */
1047 			new->de_type = dent->de_type; /* No endian worries */
1048 			be16_add_cpu(&nleaf->lf_entries, 1);
1049 
1050 			dirent_del(dip, obh, prev, dent);
1051 
1052 			if (!oleaf->lf_entries)
1053 				gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1054 			be16_add_cpu(&oleaf->lf_entries, -1);
1055 
1056 			if (!prev)
1057 				prev = dent;
1058 
1059 			moved = 1;
1060 		} else {
1061 			prev = dent;
1062 		}
1063 		dent = next;
1064 	} while (dent);
1065 
1066 	oleaf->lf_depth = nleaf->lf_depth;
1067 
1068 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1069 	if (!gfs2_assert_withdraw(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), !error)) {
1070 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
1071 		gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode, 1);
1072 		gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1073 		brelse(dibh);
1074 	}
1075 
1076 	brelse(obh);
1077 	brelse(nbh);
1078 
1079 	return error;
1080 
1081 fail_lpfree:
1082 	kfree(lp);
1083 
1084 fail_brelse:
1085 	brelse(obh);
1086 	brelse(nbh);
1087 	return error;
1088 }
1089 
1090 /**
1091  * dir_double_exhash - Double size of ExHash table
1092  * @dip: The GFS2 dinode
1093  *
1094  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1095  */
1096 
1097 static int dir_double_exhash(struct gfs2_inode *dip)
1098 {
1099 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1100 	u32 hsize;
1101 	u32 hsize_bytes;
1102 	__be64 *hc;
1103 	__be64 *hc2, *h;
1104 	int x;
1105 	int error = 0;
1106 
1107 	hsize = 1 << dip->i_depth;
1108 	hsize_bytes = hsize * sizeof(__be64);
1109 
1110 	hc = gfs2_dir_get_hash_table(dip);
1111 	if (IS_ERR(hc))
1112 		return PTR_ERR(hc);
1113 
1114 	h = hc2 = kmalloc(hsize_bytes * 2, GFP_NOFS);
1115 	if (!hc2)
1116 		return -ENOMEM;
1117 
1118 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1119 	if (error)
1120 		goto out_kfree;
1121 
1122 	for (x = 0; x < hsize; x++) {
1123 		*h++ = *hc;
1124 		*h++ = *hc;
1125 		hc++;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip, (char *)hc2, 0, hsize_bytes * 2);
1129 	if (error != (hsize_bytes * 2))
1130 		goto fail;
1131 
1132 	gfs2_dir_hash_inval(dip);
1133 	dip->i_hash_cache = hc2;
1134 	dip->i_depth++;
1135 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1136 	brelse(dibh);
1137 	return 0;
1138 
1139 fail:
1140 	/* Replace original hash table & size */
1141 	gfs2_dir_write_data(dip, (char *)hc, 0, hsize_bytes);
1142 	i_size_write(&dip->i_inode, hsize_bytes);
1143 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1144 	brelse(dibh);
1145 out_kfree:
1146 	kfree(hc2);
1147 	return error;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /**
1151  * compare_dents - compare directory entries by hash value
1152  * @a: first dent
1153  * @b: second dent
1154  *
1155  * When comparing the hash entries of @a to @b:
1156  *   gt: returns 1
1157  *   lt: returns -1
1158  *   eq: returns 0
1159  */
1160 
1161 static int compare_dents(const void *a, const void *b)
1162 {
1163 	const struct gfs2_dirent *dent_a, *dent_b;
1164 	u32 hash_a, hash_b;
1165 	int ret = 0;
1166 
1167 	dent_a = *(const struct gfs2_dirent **)a;
1168 	hash_a = be32_to_cpu(dent_a->de_hash);
1169 
1170 	dent_b = *(const struct gfs2_dirent **)b;
1171 	hash_b = be32_to_cpu(dent_b->de_hash);
1172 
1173 	if (hash_a > hash_b)
1174 		ret = 1;
1175 	else if (hash_a < hash_b)
1176 		ret = -1;
1177 	else {
1178 		unsigned int len_a = be16_to_cpu(dent_a->de_name_len);
1179 		unsigned int len_b = be16_to_cpu(dent_b->de_name_len);
1180 
1181 		if (len_a > len_b)
1182 			ret = 1;
1183 		else if (len_a < len_b)
1184 			ret = -1;
1185 		else
1186 			ret = memcmp(dent_a + 1, dent_b + 1, len_a);
1187 	}
1188 
1189 	return ret;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /**
1193  * do_filldir_main - read out directory entries
1194  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1195  * @offset: The offset in the file to read from
1196  * @opaque: opaque data to pass to filldir
1197  * @filldir: The function to pass entries to
1198  * @darr: an array of struct gfs2_dirent pointers to read
1199  * @entries: the number of entries in darr
1200  * @copied: pointer to int that's non-zero if a entry has been copied out
1201  *
1202  * Jump through some hoops to make sure that if there are hash collsions,
1203  * they are read out at the beginning of a buffer.  We want to minimize
1204  * the possibility that they will fall into different readdir buffers or
1205  * that someone will want to seek to that location.
1206  *
1207  * Returns: errno, >0 on exception from filldir
1208  */
1209 
1210 static int do_filldir_main(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *offset,
1211 			   void *opaque, filldir_t filldir,
1212 			   const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, u32 entries,
1213 			   int *copied)
1214 {
1215 	const struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *dent_next;
1216 	u64 off, off_next;
1217 	unsigned int x, y;
1218 	int run = 0;
1219 	int error = 0;
1220 
1221 	sort(darr, entries, sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent *), compare_dents, NULL);
1222 
1223 	dent_next = darr[0];
1224 	off_next = be32_to_cpu(dent_next->de_hash);
1225 	off_next = gfs2_disk_hash2offset(off_next);
1226 
1227 	for (x = 0, y = 1; x < entries; x++, y++) {
1228 		dent = dent_next;
1229 		off = off_next;
1230 
1231 		if (y < entries) {
1232 			dent_next = darr[y];
1233 			off_next = be32_to_cpu(dent_next->de_hash);
1234 			off_next = gfs2_disk_hash2offset(off_next);
1235 
1236 			if (off < *offset)
1237 				continue;
1238 			*offset = off;
1239 
1240 			if (off_next == off) {
1241 				if (*copied && !run)
1242 					return 1;
1243 				run = 1;
1244 			} else
1245 				run = 0;
1246 		} else {
1247 			if (off < *offset)
1248 				continue;
1249 			*offset = off;
1250 		}
1251 
1252 		error = filldir(opaque, (const char *)(dent + 1),
1253 				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len),
1254 				off, be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_addr),
1255 				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type));
1256 		if (error)
1257 			return 1;
1258 
1259 		*copied = 1;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/* Increment the *offset by one, so the next time we come into the
1263 	   do_filldir fxn, we get the next entry instead of the last one in the
1264 	   current leaf */
1265 
1266 	(*offset)++;
1267 
1268 	return 0;
1269 }
1270 
1271 static void *gfs2_alloc_sort_buffer(unsigned size)
1272 {
1273 	void *ptr = NULL;
1274 
1275 	if (size < KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
1276 		ptr = kmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOWARN);
1277 	if (!ptr)
1278 		ptr = __vmalloc(size, GFP_NOFS, PAGE_KERNEL);
1279 	return ptr;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static void gfs2_free_sort_buffer(void *ptr)
1283 {
1284 	if (is_vmalloc_addr(ptr))
1285 		vfree(ptr);
1286 	else
1287 		kfree(ptr);
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int gfs2_dir_read_leaf(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1291 			      filldir_t filldir, int *copied, unsigned *depth,
1292 			      u64 leaf_no)
1293 {
1294 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1295 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1296 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1297 	struct gfs2_leaf *lf;
1298 	unsigned entries = 0, entries2 = 0;
1299 	unsigned leaves = 0;
1300 	const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, *dent;
1301 	struct dirent_gather g;
1302 	struct buffer_head **larr;
1303 	int leaf = 0;
1304 	int error, i;
1305 	u64 lfn = leaf_no;
1306 
1307 	do {
1308 		error = get_leaf(ip, lfn, &bh);
1309 		if (error)
1310 			goto out;
1311 		lf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1312 		if (leaves == 0)
1313 			*depth = be16_to_cpu(lf->lf_depth);
1314 		entries += be16_to_cpu(lf->lf_entries);
1315 		leaves++;
1316 		lfn = be64_to_cpu(lf->lf_next);
1317 		brelse(bh);
1318 	} while(lfn);
1319 
1320 	if (!entries)
1321 		return 0;
1322 
1323 	error = -ENOMEM;
1324 	/*
1325 	 * The extra 99 entries are not normally used, but are a buffer
1326 	 * zone in case the number of entries in the leaf is corrupt.
1327 	 * 99 is the maximum number of entries that can fit in a single
1328 	 * leaf block.
1329 	 */
1330 	larr = gfs2_alloc_sort_buffer((leaves + entries + 99) * sizeof(void *));
1331 	if (!larr)
1332 		goto out;
1333 	darr = (const struct gfs2_dirent **)(larr + leaves);
1334 	g.pdent = darr;
1335 	g.offset = 0;
1336 	lfn = leaf_no;
1337 
1338 	do {
1339 		error = get_leaf(ip, lfn, &bh);
1340 		if (error)
1341 			goto out_free;
1342 		lf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1343 		lfn = be64_to_cpu(lf->lf_next);
1344 		if (lf->lf_entries) {
1345 			entries2 += be16_to_cpu(lf->lf_entries);
1346 			dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
1347 						gfs2_dirent_gather, NULL, &g);
1348 			error = PTR_ERR(dent);
1349 			if (IS_ERR(dent))
1350 				goto out_free;
1351 			if (entries2 != g.offset) {
1352 				fs_warn(sdp, "Number of entries corrupt in dir "
1353 						"leaf %llu, entries2 (%u) != "
1354 						"g.offset (%u)\n",
1355 					(unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
1356 					entries2, g.offset);
1357 
1358 				error = -EIO;
1359 				goto out_free;
1360 			}
1361 			error = 0;
1362 			larr[leaf++] = bh;
1363 		} else {
1364 			brelse(bh);
1365 		}
1366 	} while(lfn);
1367 
1368 	BUG_ON(entries2 != entries);
1369 	error = do_filldir_main(ip, offset, opaque, filldir, darr,
1370 				entries, copied);
1371 out_free:
1372 	for(i = 0; i < leaf; i++)
1373 		brelse(larr[i]);
1374 	gfs2_free_sort_buffer(larr);
1375 out:
1376 	return error;
1377 }
1378 
1379 
1380 /**
1381  * dir_e_read - Reads the entries from a directory into a filldir buffer
1382  * @dip: dinode pointer
1383  * @offset: the hash of the last entry read shifted to the right once
1384  * @opaque: buffer for the filldir function to fill
1385  * @filldir: points to the filldir function to use
1386  *
1387  * Returns: errno
1388  */
1389 
1390 static int dir_e_read(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1391 		      filldir_t filldir)
1392 {
1393 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
1394 	u32 hsize, len = 0;
1395 	u32 hash, index;
1396 	__be64 *lp;
1397 	int copied = 0;
1398 	int error = 0;
1399 	unsigned depth = 0;
1400 
1401 	hsize = 1 << dip->i_depth;
1402 	hash = gfs2_dir_offset2hash(*offset);
1403 	index = hash >> (32 - dip->i_depth);
1404 
1405 	lp = gfs2_dir_get_hash_table(dip);
1406 	if (IS_ERR(lp))
1407 		return PTR_ERR(lp);
1408 
1409 	while (index < hsize) {
1410 		error = gfs2_dir_read_leaf(inode, offset, opaque, filldir,
1411 					   &copied, &depth,
1412 					   be64_to_cpu(lp[index]));
1413 		if (error)
1414 			break;
1415 
1416 		len = 1 << (dip->i_depth - depth);
1417 		index = (index & ~(len - 1)) + len;
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	if (error > 0)
1421 		error = 0;
1422 	return error;
1423 }
1424 
1425 int gfs2_dir_read(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1426 		  filldir_t filldir)
1427 {
1428 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
1429 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1430 	struct dirent_gather g;
1431 	const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, *dent;
1432 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1433 	int copied = 0;
1434 	int error;
1435 
1436 	if (!dip->i_entries)
1437 		return 0;
1438 
1439 	if (dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH)
1440 		return dir_e_read(inode, offset, opaque, filldir);
1441 
1442 	if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(dip)) {
1443 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1444 		return -EIO;
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1448 	if (error)
1449 		return error;
1450 
1451 	error = -ENOMEM;
1452 	/* 96 is max number of dirents which can be stuffed into an inode */
1453 	darr = kmalloc(96 * sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent *), GFP_NOFS);
1454 	if (darr) {
1455 		g.pdent = darr;
1456 		g.offset = 0;
1457 		dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, dibh->b_data, dibh->b_size,
1458 					gfs2_dirent_gather, NULL, &g);
1459 		if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
1460 			error = PTR_ERR(dent);
1461 			goto out;
1462 		}
1463 		if (dip->i_entries != g.offset) {
1464 			fs_warn(sdp, "Number of entries corrupt in dir %llu, "
1465 				"ip->i_entries (%u) != g.offset (%u)\n",
1466 				(unsigned long long)dip->i_no_addr,
1467 				dip->i_entries,
1468 				g.offset);
1469 			error = -EIO;
1470 			goto out;
1471 		}
1472 		error = do_filldir_main(dip, offset, opaque, filldir, darr,
1473 					dip->i_entries, &copied);
1474 out:
1475 		kfree(darr);
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	if (error > 0)
1479 		error = 0;
1480 
1481 	brelse(dibh);
1482 
1483 	return error;
1484 }
1485 
1486 /**
1487  * gfs2_dir_search - Search a directory
1488  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1489  * @filename:
1490  * @inode:
1491  *
1492  * This routine searches a directory for a file or another directory.
1493  * Assumes a glock is held on dip.
1494  *
1495  * Returns: errno
1496  */
1497 
1498 struct inode *gfs2_dir_search(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name)
1499 {
1500 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1501 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1502 	struct inode *inode;
1503 
1504 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(dir, name, gfs2_dirent_find, &bh);
1505 	if (dent) {
1506 		if (IS_ERR(dent))
1507 			return ERR_CAST(dent);
1508 		inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(dir->i_sb,
1509 				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type),
1510 				be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_addr),
1511 				be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino), 0);
1512 		brelse(bh);
1513 		return inode;
1514 	}
1515 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1516 }
1517 
1518 int gfs2_dir_check(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
1519 		   const struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1520 {
1521 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1522 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1523 	int ret = -ENOENT;
1524 
1525 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(dir, name, gfs2_dirent_find, &bh);
1526 	if (dent) {
1527 		if (IS_ERR(dent))
1528 			return PTR_ERR(dent);
1529 		if (ip) {
1530 			if (be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_addr) != ip->i_no_addr)
1531 				goto out;
1532 			if (be64_to_cpu(dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino) !=
1533 			    ip->i_no_formal_ino)
1534 				goto out;
1535 			if (unlikely(IF2DT(ip->i_inode.i_mode) !=
1536 			    be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type))) {
1537 				gfs2_consist_inode(GFS2_I(dir));
1538 				ret = -EIO;
1539 				goto out;
1540 			}
1541 		}
1542 		ret = 0;
1543 out:
1544 		brelse(bh);
1545 	}
1546 	return ret;
1547 }
1548 
1549 static int dir_new_leaf(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
1550 {
1551 	struct buffer_head *bh, *obh;
1552 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1553 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf, *oleaf;
1554 	int error;
1555 	u32 index;
1556 	u64 bn;
1557 
1558 	index = name->hash >> (32 - ip->i_depth);
1559 	error = get_first_leaf(ip, index, &obh);
1560 	if (error)
1561 		return error;
1562 	do {
1563 		oleaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)obh->b_data;
1564 		bn = be64_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_next);
1565 		if (!bn)
1566 			break;
1567 		brelse(obh);
1568 		error = get_leaf(ip, bn, &obh);
1569 		if (error)
1570 			return error;
1571 	} while(1);
1572 
1573 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, obh, 1);
1574 
1575 	leaf = new_leaf(inode, &bh, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth));
1576 	if (!leaf) {
1577 		brelse(obh);
1578 		return -ENOSPC;
1579 	}
1580 	oleaf->lf_next = cpu_to_be64(bh->b_blocknr);
1581 	brelse(bh);
1582 	brelse(obh);
1583 
1584 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
1585 	if (error)
1586 		return error;
1587 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1588 	gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode, 1);
1589 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
1590 	brelse(bh);
1591 	return 0;
1592 }
1593 
1594 /**
1595  * gfs2_dir_add - Add new filename into directory
1596  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1597  * @filename: The new name
1598  * @inode: The inode number of the entry
1599  * @type: The type of the entry
1600  *
1601  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1602  */
1603 
1604 int gfs2_dir_add(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name,
1605 		 const struct gfs2_inode *nip)
1606 {
1607 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1608 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1609 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1610 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
1611 	int error;
1612 
1613 	while(1) {
1614 		dent = gfs2_dirent_search(inode, name, gfs2_dirent_find_space,
1615 					  &bh);
1616 		if (dent) {
1617 			if (IS_ERR(dent))
1618 				return PTR_ERR(dent);
1619 			dent = gfs2_init_dirent(inode, dent, name, bh);
1620 			gfs2_inum_out(nip, dent);
1621 			dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(IF2DT(nip->i_inode.i_mode));
1622 			if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1623 				leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1624 				be16_add_cpu(&leaf->lf_entries, 1);
1625 			}
1626 			brelse(bh);
1627 			error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
1628 			if (error)
1629 				break;
1630 			gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1631 			ip->i_entries++;
1632 			ip->i_inode.i_mtime = ip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1633 			if (S_ISDIR(nip->i_inode.i_mode))
1634 				inc_nlink(&ip->i_inode);
1635 			gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
1636 			brelse(bh);
1637 			error = 0;
1638 			break;
1639 		}
1640 		if (!(ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH)) {
1641 			error = dir_make_exhash(inode);
1642 			if (error)
1643 				break;
1644 			continue;
1645 		}
1646 		error = dir_split_leaf(inode, name);
1647 		if (error == 0)
1648 			continue;
1649 		if (error < 0)
1650 			break;
1651 		if (ip->i_depth < GFS2_DIR_MAX_DEPTH) {
1652 			error = dir_double_exhash(ip);
1653 			if (error)
1654 				break;
1655 			error = dir_split_leaf(inode, name);
1656 			if (error < 0)
1657 				break;
1658 			if (error == 0)
1659 				continue;
1660 		}
1661 		error = dir_new_leaf(inode, name);
1662 		if (!error)
1663 			continue;
1664 		error = -ENOSPC;
1665 		break;
1666 	}
1667 	return error;
1668 }
1669 
1670 
1671 /**
1672  * gfs2_dir_del - Delete a directory entry
1673  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1674  * @filename: The filename
1675  *
1676  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1677  */
1678 
1679 int gfs2_dir_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct dentry *dentry)
1680 {
1681 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
1682 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *prev = NULL;
1683 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1684 
1685 	/* Returns _either_ the entry (if its first in block) or the
1686 	   previous entry otherwise */
1687 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(&dip->i_inode, name, gfs2_dirent_prev, &bh);
1688 	if (!dent) {
1689 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1690 		return -EIO;
1691 	}
1692 	if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
1693 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1694 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1695 	}
1696 	/* If not first in block, adjust pointers accordingly */
1697 	if (gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, NULL) == 0) {
1698 		prev = dent;
1699 		dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char *)dent + be16_to_cpu(prev->de_rec_len));
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	dirent_del(dip, bh, prev, dent);
1703 	if (dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1704 		struct gfs2_leaf *leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1705 		u16 entries = be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_entries);
1706 		if (!entries)
1707 			gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1708 		leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(--entries);
1709 	}
1710 	brelse(bh);
1711 
1712 	if (!dip->i_entries)
1713 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1714 	dip->i_entries--;
1715 	dip->i_inode.i_mtime = dip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1716 	if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
1717 		drop_nlink(&dip->i_inode);
1718 	mark_inode_dirty(&dip->i_inode);
1719 
1720 	return 0;
1721 }
1722 
1723 /**
1724  * gfs2_dir_mvino - Change inode number of directory entry
1725  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1726  * @filename:
1727  * @new_inode:
1728  *
1729  * This routine changes the inode number of a directory entry.  It's used
1730  * by rename to change ".." when a directory is moved.
1731  * Assumes a glock is held on dvp.
1732  *
1733  * Returns: errno
1734  */
1735 
1736 int gfs2_dir_mvino(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *filename,
1737 		   const struct gfs2_inode *nip, unsigned int new_type)
1738 {
1739 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1740 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1741 	int error;
1742 
1743 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(&dip->i_inode, filename, gfs2_dirent_find, &bh);
1744 	if (!dent) {
1745 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1746 		return -EIO;
1747 	}
1748 	if (IS_ERR(dent))
1749 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1750 
1751 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1752 	gfs2_inum_out(nip, dent);
1753 	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(new_type);
1754 
1755 	if (dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1756 		brelse(bh);
1757 		error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &bh);
1758 		if (error)
1759 			return error;
1760 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	dip->i_inode.i_mtime = dip->i_inode.i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1764 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, bh->b_data);
1765 	brelse(bh);
1766 	return 0;
1767 }
1768 
1769 /**
1770  * leaf_dealloc - Deallocate a directory leaf
1771  * @dip: the directory
1772  * @index: the hash table offset in the directory
1773  * @len: the number of pointers to this leaf
1774  * @leaf_no: the leaf number
1775  * @leaf_bh: buffer_head for the starting leaf
1776  * last_dealloc: 1 if this is the final dealloc for the leaf, else 0
1777  *
1778  * Returns: errno
1779  */
1780 
1781 static int leaf_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index, u32 len,
1782 			u64 leaf_no, struct buffer_head *leaf_bh,
1783 			int last_dealloc)
1784 {
1785 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1786 	struct gfs2_leaf *tmp_leaf;
1787 	struct gfs2_rgrp_list rlist;
1788 	struct buffer_head *bh, *dibh;
1789 	u64 blk, nblk;
1790 	unsigned int rg_blocks = 0, l_blocks = 0;
1791 	char *ht;
1792 	unsigned int x, size = len * sizeof(u64);
1793 	int error;
1794 
1795 	memset(&rlist, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp_list));
1796 
1797 	ht = kzalloc(size, GFP_NOFS);
1798 	if (!ht)
1799 		return -ENOMEM;
1800 
1801 	if (!gfs2_alloc_get(dip)) {
1802 		error = -ENOMEM;
1803 		goto out;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	error = gfs2_quota_hold(dip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
1807 	if (error)
1808 		goto out_put;
1809 
1810 	/*  Count the number of leaves  */
1811 	bh = leaf_bh;
1812 
1813 	for (blk = leaf_no; blk; blk = nblk) {
1814 		if (blk != leaf_no) {
1815 			error = get_leaf(dip, blk, &bh);
1816 			if (error)
1817 				goto out_rlist;
1818 		}
1819 		tmp_leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1820 		nblk = be64_to_cpu(tmp_leaf->lf_next);
1821 		if (blk != leaf_no)
1822 			brelse(bh);
1823 
1824 		gfs2_rlist_add(dip, &rlist, blk);
1825 		l_blocks++;
1826 	}
1827 
1828 	gfs2_rlist_alloc(&rlist, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
1829 
1830 	for (x = 0; x < rlist.rl_rgrps; x++) {
1831 		struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1832 		rgd = rlist.rl_ghs[x].gh_gl->gl_object;
1833 		rg_blocks += rgd->rd_length;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
1837 	if (error)
1838 		goto out_rlist;
1839 
1840 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp,
1841 			rg_blocks + (DIV_ROUND_UP(size, sdp->sd_jbsize) + 1) +
1842 			RES_DINODE + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, l_blocks);
1843 	if (error)
1844 		goto out_rg_gunlock;
1845 
1846 	bh = leaf_bh;
1847 
1848 	for (blk = leaf_no; blk; blk = nblk) {
1849 		if (blk != leaf_no) {
1850 			error = get_leaf(dip, blk, &bh);
1851 			if (error)
1852 				goto out_end_trans;
1853 		}
1854 		tmp_leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1855 		nblk = be64_to_cpu(tmp_leaf->lf_next);
1856 		if (blk != leaf_no)
1857 			brelse(bh);
1858 
1859 		gfs2_free_meta(dip, blk, 1);
1860 		gfs2_add_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode, -1);
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip, ht, index * sizeof(u64), size);
1864 	if (error != size) {
1865 		if (error >= 0)
1866 			error = -EIO;
1867 		goto out_end_trans;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1871 	if (error)
1872 		goto out_end_trans;
1873 
1874 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
1875 	/* On the last dealloc, make this a regular file in case we crash.
1876 	   (We don't want to free these blocks a second time.)  */
1877 	if (last_dealloc)
1878 		dip->i_inode.i_mode = S_IFREG;
1879 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1880 	brelse(dibh);
1881 
1882 out_end_trans:
1883 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1884 out_rg_gunlock:
1885 	gfs2_glock_dq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
1886 out_rlist:
1887 	gfs2_rlist_free(&rlist);
1888 	gfs2_quota_unhold(dip);
1889 out_put:
1890 	gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
1891 out:
1892 	kfree(ht);
1893 	return error;
1894 }
1895 
1896 /**
1897  * gfs2_dir_exhash_dealloc - free all the leaf blocks in a directory
1898  * @dip: the directory
1899  *
1900  * Dealloc all on-disk directory leaves to FREEMETA state
1901  * Change on-disk inode type to "regular file"
1902  *
1903  * Returns: errno
1904  */
1905 
1906 int gfs2_dir_exhash_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *dip)
1907 {
1908 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1909 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
1910 	u32 hsize, len;
1911 	u32 index = 0, next_index;
1912 	__be64 *lp;
1913 	u64 leaf_no;
1914 	int error = 0, last;
1915 
1916 	hsize = 1 << dip->i_depth;
1917 
1918 	lp = gfs2_dir_get_hash_table(dip);
1919 	if (IS_ERR(lp))
1920 		return PTR_ERR(lp);
1921 
1922 	while (index < hsize) {
1923 		leaf_no = be64_to_cpu(lp[index]);
1924 		if (leaf_no) {
1925 			error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, &bh);
1926 			if (error)
1927 				goto out;
1928 			leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1929 			len = 1 << (dip->i_depth - be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_depth));
1930 
1931 			next_index = (index & ~(len - 1)) + len;
1932 			last = ((next_index >= hsize) ? 1 : 0);
1933 			error = leaf_dealloc(dip, index, len, leaf_no, bh,
1934 					     last);
1935 			brelse(bh);
1936 			if (error)
1937 				goto out;
1938 			index = next_index;
1939 		} else
1940 			index++;
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	if (index != hsize) {
1944 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1945 		error = -EIO;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 out:
1949 
1950 	return error;
1951 }
1952 
1953 /**
1954  * gfs2_diradd_alloc_required - find if adding entry will require an allocation
1955  * @ip: the file being written to
1956  * @filname: the filename that's going to be added
1957  *
1958  * Returns: 1 if alloc required, 0 if not, -ve on error
1959  */
1960 
1961 int gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
1962 {
1963 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1964 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1965 
1966 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(inode, name, gfs2_dirent_find_space, &bh);
1967 	if (!dent) {
1968 		return 1;
1969 	}
1970 	if (IS_ERR(dent))
1971 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1972 	brelse(bh);
1973 	return 0;
1974 }
1975 
1976