xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/dir.c (revision 606d099cdd1080bbb50ea50dc52d98252f8f10a1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6  * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7  * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  * Implements Extendible Hashing as described in:
12  *   "Extendible Hashing" by Fagin, et al in
13  *     __ACM Trans. on Database Systems__, Sept 1979.
14  *
15  *
16  * Here's the layout of dirents which is essentially the same as that of ext2
17  * within a single block. The field de_name_len is the number of bytes
18  * actually required for the name (no null terminator). The field de_rec_len
19  * is the number of bytes allocated to the dirent. The offset of the next
20  * dirent in the block is (dirent + dirent->de_rec_len). When a dirent is
21  * deleted, the preceding dirent inherits its allocated space, ie
22  * prev->de_rec_len += deleted->de_rec_len. Since the next dirent is obtained
23  * by adding de_rec_len to the current dirent, this essentially causes the
24  * deleted dirent to get jumped over when iterating through all the dirents.
25  *
26  * When deleting the first dirent in a block, there is no previous dirent so
27  * the field de_ino is set to zero to designate it as deleted. When allocating
28  * a dirent, gfs2_dirent_alloc iterates through the dirents in a block. If the
29  * first dirent has (de_ino == 0) and de_rec_len is large enough, this first
30  * dirent is allocated. Otherwise it must go through all the 'used' dirents
31  * searching for one in which the amount of total space minus the amount of
32  * used space will provide enough space for the new dirent.
33  *
34  * There are two types of blocks in which dirents reside. In a stuffed dinode,
35  * the dirents begin at offset sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) from the beginning of
36  * the block.  In leaves, they begin at offset sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf) from the
37  * beginning of the leaf block. The dirents reside in leaves when
38  *
39  * dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH is true
40  *
41  * Otherwise, the dirents are "linear", within a single stuffed dinode block.
42  *
43  * When the dirents are in leaves, the actual contents of the directory file are
44  * used as an array of 64-bit block pointers pointing to the leaf blocks. The
45  * dirents are NOT in the directory file itself. There can be more than one
46  * block pointer in the array that points to the same leaf. In fact, when a
47  * directory is first converted from linear to exhash, all of the pointers
48  * point to the same leaf.
49  *
50  * When a leaf is completely full, the size of the hash table can be
51  * doubled unless it is already at the maximum size which is hard coded into
52  * GFS2_DIR_MAX_DEPTH. After that, leaves are chained together in a linked list,
53  * but never before the maximum hash table size has been reached.
54  */
55 
56 #include <linux/sched.h>
57 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
59 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
60 #include <linux/sort.h>
61 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
62 #include <linux/crc32.h>
63 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
64 #include <linux/lm_interface.h>
65 
66 #include "gfs2.h"
67 #include "incore.h"
68 #include "dir.h"
69 #include "glock.h"
70 #include "inode.h"
71 #include "meta_io.h"
72 #include "quota.h"
73 #include "rgrp.h"
74 #include "trans.h"
75 #include "bmap.h"
76 #include "util.h"
77 
78 #define IS_LEAF     1 /* Hashed (leaf) directory */
79 #define IS_DINODE   2 /* Linear (stuffed dinode block) directory */
80 
81 #define gfs2_disk_hash2offset(h) (((u64)(h)) >> 1)
82 #define gfs2_dir_offset2hash(p) ((u32)(((u64)(p)) << 1))
83 
84 typedef int (*leaf_call_t) (struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index, u32 len,
85 			    u64 leaf_no, void *data);
86 typedef int (*gfs2_dscan_t)(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
87 			    const struct qstr *name, void *opaque);
88 
89 
90 int gfs2_dir_get_new_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 block,
91 			    struct buffer_head **bhp)
92 {
93 	struct buffer_head *bh;
94 
95 	bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, block);
96 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
97 	gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD, GFS2_FORMAT_JD);
98 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
99 	*bhp = bh;
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 static int gfs2_dir_get_existing_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 block,
104 					struct buffer_head **bhp)
105 {
106 	struct buffer_head *bh;
107 	int error;
108 
109 	error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, block, DIO_WAIT, &bh);
110 	if (error)
111 		return error;
112 	if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode), bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD)) {
113 		brelse(bh);
114 		return -EIO;
115 	}
116 	*bhp = bh;
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 static int gfs2_dir_write_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *buf,
121 				  unsigned int offset, unsigned int size)
122 {
123 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
124 	int error;
125 
126 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
127 	if (error)
128 		return error;
129 
130 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
131 	memcpy(dibh->b_data + offset + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), buf, size);
132 	if (ip->i_di.di_size < offset + size)
133 		ip->i_di.di_size = offset + size;
134 	ip->i_inode.i_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_inode.i_ctime.tv_sec = get_seconds();
135 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
136 
137 	brelse(dibh);
138 
139 	return size;
140 }
141 
142 
143 
144 /**
145  * gfs2_dir_write_data - Write directory information to the inode
146  * @ip: The GFS2 inode
147  * @buf: The buffer containing information to be written
148  * @offset: The file offset to start writing at
149  * @size: The amount of data to write
150  *
151  * Returns: The number of bytes correctly written or error code
152  */
153 static int gfs2_dir_write_data(struct gfs2_inode *ip, const char *buf,
154 			       u64 offset, unsigned int size)
155 {
156 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
157 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
158 	u64 lblock, dblock;
159 	u32 extlen = 0;
160 	unsigned int o;
161 	int copied = 0;
162 	int error = 0;
163 
164 	if (!size)
165 		return 0;
166 
167 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip) &&
168 	    offset + size <= sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode))
169 		return gfs2_dir_write_stuffed(ip, buf, (unsigned int)offset,
170 					      size);
171 
172 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gfs2_is_jdata(ip)))
173 		return -EINVAL;
174 
175 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
176 		error = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
177 		if (error)
178 			return error;
179 	}
180 
181 	lblock = offset;
182 	o = do_div(lblock, sdp->sd_jbsize) + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
183 
184 	while (copied < size) {
185 		unsigned int amount;
186 		struct buffer_head *bh;
187 		int new = 0;
188 
189 		amount = size - copied;
190 		if (amount > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o)
191 			amount = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o;
192 
193 		if (!extlen) {
194 			new = 1;
195 			error = gfs2_extent_map(&ip->i_inode, lblock, &new,
196 						&dblock, &extlen);
197 			if (error)
198 				goto fail;
199 			error = -EIO;
200 			if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, dblock))
201 				goto fail;
202 		}
203 
204 		if (amount == sdp->sd_jbsize || new)
205 			error = gfs2_dir_get_new_buffer(ip, dblock, &bh);
206 		else
207 			error = gfs2_dir_get_existing_buffer(ip, dblock, &bh);
208 
209 		if (error)
210 			goto fail;
211 
212 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
213 		memcpy(bh->b_data + o, buf, amount);
214 		brelse(bh);
215 
216 		buf += amount;
217 		copied += amount;
218 		lblock++;
219 		dblock++;
220 		extlen--;
221 
222 		o = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
223 	}
224 
225 out:
226 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
227 	if (error)
228 		return error;
229 
230 	if (ip->i_di.di_size < offset + copied)
231 		ip->i_di.di_size = offset + copied;
232 	ip->i_inode.i_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_inode.i_ctime.tv_sec = get_seconds();
233 
234 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
235 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, dibh->b_data);
236 	brelse(dibh);
237 
238 	return copied;
239 fail:
240 	if (copied)
241 		goto out;
242 	return error;
243 }
244 
245 static int gfs2_dir_read_stuffed(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char *buf,
246 				 u64 offset, unsigned int size)
247 {
248 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
249 	int error;
250 
251 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
252 	if (!error) {
253 		offset += sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
254 		memcpy(buf, dibh->b_data + offset, size);
255 		brelse(dibh);
256 	}
257 
258 	return (error) ? error : size;
259 }
260 
261 
262 /**
263  * gfs2_dir_read_data - Read a data from a directory inode
264  * @ip: The GFS2 Inode
265  * @buf: The buffer to place result into
266  * @offset: File offset to begin jdata_readng from
267  * @size: Amount of data to transfer
268  *
269  * Returns: The amount of data actually copied or the error
270  */
271 static int gfs2_dir_read_data(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char *buf, u64 offset,
272 			      unsigned int size, unsigned ra)
273 {
274 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
275 	u64 lblock, dblock;
276 	u32 extlen = 0;
277 	unsigned int o;
278 	int copied = 0;
279 	int error = 0;
280 
281 	if (offset >= ip->i_di.di_size)
282 		return 0;
283 
284 	if (offset + size > ip->i_di.di_size)
285 		size = ip->i_di.di_size - offset;
286 
287 	if (!size)
288 		return 0;
289 
290 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
291 		return gfs2_dir_read_stuffed(ip, buf, offset, size);
292 
293 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, gfs2_is_jdata(ip)))
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 
296 	lblock = offset;
297 	o = do_div(lblock, sdp->sd_jbsize) + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
298 
299 	while (copied < size) {
300 		unsigned int amount;
301 		struct buffer_head *bh;
302 		int new;
303 
304 		amount = size - copied;
305 		if (amount > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o)
306 			amount = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - o;
307 
308 		if (!extlen) {
309 			new = 0;
310 			error = gfs2_extent_map(&ip->i_inode, lblock, &new,
311 						&dblock, &extlen);
312 			if (error || !dblock)
313 				goto fail;
314 			BUG_ON(extlen < 1);
315 			if (!ra)
316 				extlen = 1;
317 			bh = gfs2_meta_ra(ip->i_gl, dblock, extlen);
318 		} else {
319 			error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, dblock, DIO_WAIT, &bh);
320 			if (error)
321 				goto fail;
322 		}
323 		error = gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, GFS2_METATYPE_JD);
324 		if (error) {
325 			brelse(bh);
326 			goto fail;
327 		}
328 		dblock++;
329 		extlen--;
330 		memcpy(buf, bh->b_data + o, amount);
331 		brelse(bh);
332 		buf += amount;
333 		copied += amount;
334 		lblock++;
335 		o = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
336 	}
337 
338 	return copied;
339 fail:
340 	return (copied) ? copied : error;
341 }
342 
343 static inline int gfs2_dirent_sentinel(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent)
344 {
345 	return dent->de_inum.no_addr == 0 || dent->de_inum.no_formal_ino == 0;
346 }
347 
348 static inline int __gfs2_dirent_find(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
349 				     const struct qstr *name, int ret)
350 {
351 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
352 	    be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash) == name->hash &&
353 	    be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len) == name->len &&
354 	    memcmp(dent+1, name->name, name->len) == 0)
355 		return ret;
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 
359 static int gfs2_dirent_find(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
360 			    const struct qstr *name,
361 			    void *opaque)
362 {
363 	return __gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, 1);
364 }
365 
366 static int gfs2_dirent_prev(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
367 			    const struct qstr *name,
368 			    void *opaque)
369 {
370 	return __gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, 2);
371 }
372 
373 /*
374  * name->name holds ptr to start of block.
375  * name->len holds size of block.
376  */
377 static int gfs2_dirent_last(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
378 			    const struct qstr *name,
379 			    void *opaque)
380 {
381 	const char *start = name->name;
382 	const char *end = (const char *)dent + be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
383 	if (name->len == (end - start))
384 		return 1;
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static int gfs2_dirent_find_space(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
389 				  const struct qstr *name,
390 				  void *opaque)
391 {
392 	unsigned required = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(name->len);
393 	unsigned actual = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len));
394 	unsigned totlen = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
395 
396 	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent))
397 		actual = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(0);
398 	if (totlen - actual >= required)
399 		return 1;
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 struct dirent_gather {
404 	const struct gfs2_dirent **pdent;
405 	unsigned offset;
406 };
407 
408 static int gfs2_dirent_gather(const struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
409 			      const struct qstr *name,
410 			      void *opaque)
411 {
412 	struct dirent_gather *g = opaque;
413 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent)) {
414 		g->pdent[g->offset++] = dent;
415 	}
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * Other possible things to check:
421  * - Inode located within filesystem size (and on valid block)
422  * - Valid directory entry type
423  * Not sure how heavy-weight we want to make this... could also check
424  * hash is correct for example, but that would take a lot of extra time.
425  * For now the most important thing is to check that the various sizes
426  * are correct.
427  */
428 static int gfs2_check_dirent(struct gfs2_dirent *dent, unsigned int offset,
429 			     unsigned int size, unsigned int len, int first)
430 {
431 	const char *msg = "gfs2_dirent too small";
432 	if (unlikely(size < sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)))
433 		goto error;
434 	msg = "gfs2_dirent misaligned";
435 	if (unlikely(offset & 0x7))
436 		goto error;
437 	msg = "gfs2_dirent points beyond end of block";
438 	if (unlikely(offset + size > len))
439 		goto error;
440 	msg = "zero inode number";
441 	if (unlikely(!first && gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent)))
442 		goto error;
443 	msg = "name length is greater than space in dirent";
444 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
445 	    unlikely(sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)+be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len) >
446 		     size))
447 		goto error;
448 	return 0;
449 error:
450 	printk(KERN_WARNING "gfs2_check_dirent: %s (%s)\n", msg,
451 	       first ? "first in block" : "not first in block");
452 	return -EIO;
453 }
454 
455 static int gfs2_dirent_offset(const void *buf)
456 {
457 	const struct gfs2_meta_header *h = buf;
458 	int offset;
459 
460 	BUG_ON(buf == NULL);
461 
462 	switch(be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type)) {
463 	case GFS2_METATYPE_LF:
464 		offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf);
465 		break;
466 	case GFS2_METATYPE_DI:
467 		offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
468 		break;
469 	default:
470 		goto wrong_type;
471 	}
472 	return offset;
473 wrong_type:
474 	printk(KERN_WARNING "gfs2_scan_dirent: wrong block type %u\n",
475 	       be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type));
476 	return -1;
477 }
478 
479 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_scan(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
480 					    unsigned int len, gfs2_dscan_t scan,
481 					    const struct qstr *name,
482 					    void *opaque)
483 {
484 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *prev;
485 	unsigned offset;
486 	unsigned size;
487 	int ret = 0;
488 
489 	ret = gfs2_dirent_offset(buf);
490 	if (ret < 0)
491 		goto consist_inode;
492 
493 	offset = ret;
494 	prev = NULL;
495 	dent = buf + offset;
496 	size = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
497 	if (gfs2_check_dirent(dent, offset, size, len, 1))
498 		goto consist_inode;
499 	do {
500 		ret = scan(dent, name, opaque);
501 		if (ret)
502 			break;
503 		offset += size;
504 		if (offset == len)
505 			break;
506 		prev = dent;
507 		dent = buf + offset;
508 		size = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
509 		if (gfs2_check_dirent(dent, offset, size, len, 0))
510 			goto consist_inode;
511 	} while(1);
512 
513 	switch(ret) {
514 	case 0:
515 		return NULL;
516 	case 1:
517 		return dent;
518 	case 2:
519 		return prev ? prev : dent;
520 	default:
521 		BUG_ON(ret > 0);
522 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
523 	}
524 
525 consist_inode:
526 	gfs2_consist_inode(GFS2_I(inode));
527 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
528 }
529 
530 
531 /**
532  * dirent_first - Return the first dirent
533  * @dip: the directory
534  * @bh: The buffer
535  * @dent: Pointer to list of dirents
536  *
537  * return first dirent whether bh points to leaf or stuffed dinode
538  *
539  * Returns: IS_LEAF, IS_DINODE, or -errno
540  */
541 
542 static int dirent_first(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
543 			struct gfs2_dirent **dent)
544 {
545 	struct gfs2_meta_header *h = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bh->b_data;
546 
547 	if (be32_to_cpu(h->mh_type) == GFS2_METATYPE_LF) {
548 		if (gfs2_meta_check(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), bh))
549 			return -EIO;
550 		*dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(bh->b_data +
551 					       sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf));
552 		return IS_LEAF;
553 	} else {
554 		if (gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), bh, GFS2_METATYPE_DI))
555 			return -EIO;
556 		*dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(bh->b_data +
557 					       sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
558 		return IS_DINODE;
559 	}
560 }
561 
562 static int dirent_check_reclen(struct gfs2_inode *dip,
563 			       const struct gfs2_dirent *d, const void *end_p)
564 {
565 	const void *ptr = d;
566 	u16 rec_len = be16_to_cpu(d->de_rec_len);
567 
568 	if (unlikely(rec_len < sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent)))
569 		goto broken;
570 	ptr += rec_len;
571 	if (ptr < end_p)
572 		return rec_len;
573 	if (ptr == end_p)
574 		return -ENOENT;
575 broken:
576 	gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
577 	return -EIO;
578 }
579 
580 /**
581  * dirent_next - Next dirent
582  * @dip: the directory
583  * @bh: The buffer
584  * @dent: Pointer to list of dirents
585  *
586  * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
587  */
588 
589 static int dirent_next(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
590 		       struct gfs2_dirent **dent)
591 {
592 	struct gfs2_dirent *cur = *dent, *tmp;
593 	char *bh_end = bh->b_data + bh->b_size;
594 	int ret;
595 
596 	ret = dirent_check_reclen(dip, cur, bh_end);
597 	if (ret < 0)
598 		return ret;
599 
600 	tmp = (void *)cur + ret;
601 	ret = dirent_check_reclen(dip, tmp, bh_end);
602 	if (ret == -EIO)
603 		return ret;
604 
605         /* Only the first dent could ever have de_inum.no_addr == 0 */
606 	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(tmp)) {
607 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
608 		return -EIO;
609 	}
610 
611 	*dent = tmp;
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 /**
616  * dirent_del - Delete a dirent
617  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
618  * @bh: The buffer
619  * @prev: The previous dirent
620  * @cur: The current dirent
621  *
622  */
623 
624 static void dirent_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct buffer_head *bh,
625 		       struct gfs2_dirent *prev, struct gfs2_dirent *cur)
626 {
627 	u16 cur_rec_len, prev_rec_len;
628 
629 	if (gfs2_dirent_sentinel(cur)) {
630 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
631 		return;
632 	}
633 
634 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
635 
636 	/* If there is no prev entry, this is the first entry in the block.
637 	   The de_rec_len is already as big as it needs to be.  Just zero
638 	   out the inode number and return.  */
639 
640 	if (!prev) {
641 		cur->de_inum.no_addr = 0;
642 		cur->de_inum.no_formal_ino = 0;
643 		return;
644 	}
645 
646 	/*  Combine this dentry with the previous one.  */
647 
648 	prev_rec_len = be16_to_cpu(prev->de_rec_len);
649 	cur_rec_len = be16_to_cpu(cur->de_rec_len);
650 
651 	if ((char *)prev + prev_rec_len != (char *)cur)
652 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
653 	if ((char *)cur + cur_rec_len > bh->b_data + bh->b_size)
654 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
655 
656 	prev_rec_len += cur_rec_len;
657 	prev->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(prev_rec_len);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Takes a dent from which to grab space as an argument. Returns the
662  * newly created dent.
663  */
664 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_init_dirent(struct inode *inode,
665 					    struct gfs2_dirent *dent,
666 					    const struct qstr *name,
667 					    struct buffer_head *bh)
668 {
669 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
670 	struct gfs2_dirent *ndent;
671 	unsigned offset = 0, totlen;
672 
673 	if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent))
674 		offset = GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len));
675 	totlen = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len);
676 	BUG_ON(offset + name->len > totlen);
677 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
678 	ndent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char *)dent + offset);
679 	dent->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(offset);
680 	gfs2_qstr2dirent(name, totlen - offset, ndent);
681 	return ndent;
682 }
683 
684 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_alloc(struct inode *inode,
685 					     struct buffer_head *bh,
686 					     const struct qstr *name)
687 {
688 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
689 	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
690 				gfs2_dirent_find_space, name, NULL);
691 	if (!dent || IS_ERR(dent))
692 		return dent;
693 	return gfs2_init_dirent(inode, dent, name, bh);
694 }
695 
696 static int get_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 leaf_no,
697 		    struct buffer_head **bhp)
698 {
699 	int error;
700 
701 	error = gfs2_meta_read(dip->i_gl, leaf_no, DIO_WAIT, bhp);
702 	if (!error && gfs2_metatype_check(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), *bhp, GFS2_METATYPE_LF)) {
703 		/* printk(KERN_INFO "block num=%llu\n", leaf_no); */
704 		error = -EIO;
705 	}
706 
707 	return error;
708 }
709 
710 /**
711  * get_leaf_nr - Get a leaf number associated with the index
712  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
713  * @index:
714  * @leaf_out:
715  *
716  * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
717  */
718 
719 static int get_leaf_nr(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index,
720 		       u64 *leaf_out)
721 {
722 	__be64 leaf_no;
723 	int error;
724 
725 	error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)&leaf_no,
726 				    index * sizeof(__be64),
727 				    sizeof(__be64), 0);
728 	if (error != sizeof(u64))
729 		return (error < 0) ? error : -EIO;
730 
731 	*leaf_out = be64_to_cpu(leaf_no);
732 
733 	return 0;
734 }
735 
736 static int get_first_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index,
737 			  struct buffer_head **bh_out)
738 {
739 	u64 leaf_no;
740 	int error;
741 
742 	error = get_leaf_nr(dip, index, &leaf_no);
743 	if (!error)
744 		error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, bh_out);
745 
746 	return error;
747 }
748 
749 static struct gfs2_dirent *gfs2_dirent_search(struct inode *inode,
750 					      const struct qstr *name,
751 					      gfs2_dscan_t scan,
752 					      struct buffer_head **pbh)
753 {
754 	struct buffer_head *bh;
755 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
756 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
757 	int error;
758 
759 	if (ip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
760 		struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
761 		unsigned hsize = 1 << ip->i_di.di_depth;
762 		unsigned index;
763 		u64 ln;
764 		if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != ip->i_di.di_size) {
765 			gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
766 			return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
767 		}
768 
769 		index = name->hash >> (32 - ip->i_di.di_depth);
770 		error = get_first_leaf(ip, index, &bh);
771 		if (error)
772 			return ERR_PTR(error);
773 		do {
774 			dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
775 						scan, name, NULL);
776 			if (dent)
777 				goto got_dent;
778 			leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
779 			ln = be64_to_cpu(leaf->lf_next);
780 			brelse(bh);
781 			if (!ln)
782 				break;
783 
784 			error = get_leaf(ip, ln, &bh);
785 		} while(!error);
786 
787 		return error ? ERR_PTR(error) : NULL;
788 	}
789 
790 
791 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
792 	if (error)
793 		return ERR_PTR(error);
794 	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size, scan, name, NULL);
795 got_dent:
796 	if (unlikely(dent == NULL || IS_ERR(dent))) {
797 		brelse(bh);
798 		bh = NULL;
799 	}
800 	*pbh = bh;
801 	return dent;
802 }
803 
804 static struct gfs2_leaf *new_leaf(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **pbh, u16 depth)
805 {
806 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
807 	u64 bn = gfs2_alloc_meta(ip);
808 	struct buffer_head *bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, bn);
809 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
810 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
811 	struct qstr name = { .name = "", .len = 0, .hash = 0 };
812 	if (!bh)
813 		return NULL;
814 
815 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
816 	gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_LF, GFS2_FORMAT_LF);
817 	leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
818 	leaf->lf_depth = cpu_to_be16(depth);
819 	leaf->lf_entries = 0;
820 	leaf->lf_dirent_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_DE);
821 	leaf->lf_next = 0;
822 	memset(leaf->lf_reserved, 0, sizeof(leaf->lf_reserved));
823 	dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(leaf+1);
824 	gfs2_qstr2dirent(&name, bh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf), dent);
825 	*pbh = bh;
826 	return leaf;
827 }
828 
829 /**
830  * dir_make_exhash - Convert a stuffed directory into an ExHash directory
831  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
832  *
833  * Returns: 0 on success, error code otherwise
834  */
835 
836 static int dir_make_exhash(struct inode *inode)
837 {
838 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
839 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
840 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
841 	struct qstr args;
842 	struct buffer_head *bh, *dibh;
843 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
844 	int y;
845 	u32 x;
846 	__be64 *lp;
847 	u64 bn;
848 	int error;
849 
850 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
851 	if (error)
852 		return error;
853 
854 	/*  Turn over a new leaf  */
855 
856 	leaf = new_leaf(inode, &bh, 0);
857 	if (!leaf)
858 		return -ENOSPC;
859 	bn = bh->b_blocknr;
860 
861 	gfs2_assert(sdp, dip->i_di.di_entries < (1 << 16));
862 	leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(dip->i_di.di_entries);
863 
864 	/*  Copy dirents  */
865 
866 	gfs2_buffer_copy_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf), dibh,
867 			     sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
868 
869 	/*  Find last entry  */
870 
871 	x = 0;
872 	args.len = bh->b_size - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) +
873 		   sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf);
874 	args.name = bh->b_data;
875 	dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(&dip->i_inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
876 				gfs2_dirent_last, &args, NULL);
877 	if (!dent) {
878 		brelse(bh);
879 		brelse(dibh);
880 		return -EIO;
881 	}
882 	if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
883 		brelse(bh);
884 		brelse(dibh);
885 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
886 	}
887 
888 	/*  Adjust the last dirent's record length
889 	   (Remember that dent still points to the last entry.)  */
890 
891 	dent->de_rec_len = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(dent->de_rec_len) +
892 		sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode) -
893 		sizeof(struct gfs2_leaf));
894 
895 	brelse(bh);
896 
897 	/*  We're done with the new leaf block, now setup the new
898 	    hash table.  */
899 
900 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
901 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
902 
903 	lp = (__be64 *)(dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
904 
905 	for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs; x--; lp++)
906 		*lp = cpu_to_be64(bn);
907 
908 	dip->i_di.di_size = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize / 2;
909 	dip->i_di.di_blocks++;
910 	gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode);
911 	dip->i_di.di_flags |= GFS2_DIF_EXHASH;
912 
913 	for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs, y = -1; x; x >>= 1, y++) ;
914 	dip->i_di.di_depth = y;
915 
916 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
917 
918 	brelse(dibh);
919 
920 	return 0;
921 }
922 
923 /**
924  * dir_split_leaf - Split a leaf block into two
925  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
926  * @index:
927  * @leaf_no:
928  *
929  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
930  */
931 
932 static int dir_split_leaf(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
933 {
934 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
935 	struct buffer_head *nbh, *obh, *dibh;
936 	struct gfs2_leaf *nleaf, *oleaf;
937 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent = NULL, *prev = NULL, *next = NULL, *new;
938 	u32 start, len, half_len, divider;
939 	u64 bn, leaf_no;
940 	__be64 *lp;
941 	u32 index;
942 	int x, moved = 0;
943 	int error;
944 
945 	index = name->hash >> (32 - dip->i_di.di_depth);
946 	error = get_leaf_nr(dip, index, &leaf_no);
947 	if (error)
948 		return error;
949 
950 	/*  Get the old leaf block  */
951 	error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, &obh);
952 	if (error)
953 		return error;
954 
955 	oleaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)obh->b_data;
956 	if (dip->i_di.di_depth == be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth)) {
957 		brelse(obh);
958 		return 1; /* can't split */
959 	}
960 
961 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, obh, 1);
962 
963 	nleaf = new_leaf(inode, &nbh, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth) + 1);
964 	if (!nleaf) {
965 		brelse(obh);
966 		return -ENOSPC;
967 	}
968 	bn = nbh->b_blocknr;
969 
970 	/*  Compute the start and len of leaf pointers in the hash table.  */
971 	len = 1 << (dip->i_di.di_depth - be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth));
972 	half_len = len >> 1;
973 	if (!half_len) {
974 		printk(KERN_WARNING "di_depth %u lf_depth %u index %u\n", dip->i_di.di_depth, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth), index);
975 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
976 		error = -EIO;
977 		goto fail_brelse;
978 	}
979 
980 	start = (index & ~(len - 1));
981 
982 	/* Change the pointers.
983 	   Don't bother distinguishing stuffed from non-stuffed.
984 	   This code is complicated enough already. */
985 	lp = kmalloc(half_len * sizeof(__be64), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
986 	/*  Change the pointers  */
987 	for (x = 0; x < half_len; x++)
988 		lp[x] = cpu_to_be64(bn);
989 
990 	error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip, (char *)lp, start * sizeof(u64),
991 				    half_len * sizeof(u64));
992 	if (error != half_len * sizeof(u64)) {
993 		if (error >= 0)
994 			error = -EIO;
995 		goto fail_lpfree;
996 	}
997 
998 	kfree(lp);
999 
1000 	/*  Compute the divider  */
1001 	divider = (start + half_len) << (32 - dip->i_di.di_depth);
1002 
1003 	/*  Copy the entries  */
1004 	dirent_first(dip, obh, &dent);
1005 
1006 	do {
1007 		next = dent;
1008 		if (dirent_next(dip, obh, &next))
1009 			next = NULL;
1010 
1011 		if (!gfs2_dirent_sentinel(dent) &&
1012 		    be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash) < divider) {
1013 			struct qstr str;
1014 			str.name = (char*)(dent+1);
1015 			str.len = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len);
1016 			str.hash = be32_to_cpu(dent->de_hash);
1017 			new = gfs2_dirent_alloc(inode, nbh, &str);
1018 			if (IS_ERR(new)) {
1019 				error = PTR_ERR(new);
1020 				break;
1021 			}
1022 
1023 			new->de_inum = dent->de_inum; /* No endian worries */
1024 			new->de_type = dent->de_type; /* No endian worries */
1025 			nleaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(nleaf->lf_entries)+1);
1026 
1027 			dirent_del(dip, obh, prev, dent);
1028 
1029 			if (!oleaf->lf_entries)
1030 				gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1031 			oleaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_entries)-1);
1032 
1033 			if (!prev)
1034 				prev = dent;
1035 
1036 			moved = 1;
1037 		} else {
1038 			prev = dent;
1039 		}
1040 		dent = next;
1041 	} while (dent);
1042 
1043 	oleaf->lf_depth = nleaf->lf_depth;
1044 
1045 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1046 	if (!gfs2_assert_withdraw(GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode), !error)) {
1047 		dip->i_di.di_blocks++;
1048 		gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode);
1049 		gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1050 		brelse(dibh);
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	brelse(obh);
1054 	brelse(nbh);
1055 
1056 	return error;
1057 
1058 fail_lpfree:
1059 	kfree(lp);
1060 
1061 fail_brelse:
1062 	brelse(obh);
1063 	brelse(nbh);
1064 	return error;
1065 }
1066 
1067 /**
1068  * dir_double_exhash - Double size of ExHash table
1069  * @dip: The GFS2 dinode
1070  *
1071  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1072  */
1073 
1074 static int dir_double_exhash(struct gfs2_inode *dip)
1075 {
1076 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1077 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1078 	u32 hsize;
1079 	u64 *buf;
1080 	u64 *from, *to;
1081 	u64 block;
1082 	int x;
1083 	int error = 0;
1084 
1085 	hsize = 1 << dip->i_di.di_depth;
1086 	if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != dip->i_di.di_size) {
1087 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1088 		return -EIO;
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/*  Allocate both the "from" and "to" buffers in one big chunk  */
1092 
1093 	buf = kcalloc(3, sdp->sd_hash_bsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1094 
1095 	for (block = dip->i_di.di_size >> sdp->sd_hash_bsize_shift; block--;) {
1096 		error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)buf,
1097 					    block * sdp->sd_hash_bsize,
1098 					    sdp->sd_hash_bsize, 1);
1099 		if (error != sdp->sd_hash_bsize) {
1100 			if (error >= 0)
1101 				error = -EIO;
1102 			goto fail;
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		from = buf;
1106 		to = (u64 *)((char *)buf + sdp->sd_hash_bsize);
1107 
1108 		for (x = sdp->sd_hash_ptrs; x--; from++) {
1109 			*to++ = *from;	/*  No endianess worries  */
1110 			*to++ = *from;
1111 		}
1112 
1113 		error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip,
1114 					     (char *)buf + sdp->sd_hash_bsize,
1115 					     block * sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize,
1116 					     sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize);
1117 		if (error != sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize) {
1118 			if (error >= 0)
1119 				error = -EIO;
1120 			goto fail;
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 
1124 	kfree(buf);
1125 
1126 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1127 	if (!gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !error)) {
1128 		dip->i_di.di_depth++;
1129 		gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1130 		brelse(dibh);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	return error;
1134 
1135 fail:
1136 	kfree(buf);
1137 	return error;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /**
1141  * compare_dents - compare directory entries by hash value
1142  * @a: first dent
1143  * @b: second dent
1144  *
1145  * When comparing the hash entries of @a to @b:
1146  *   gt: returns 1
1147  *   lt: returns -1
1148  *   eq: returns 0
1149  */
1150 
1151 static int compare_dents(const void *a, const void *b)
1152 {
1153 	const struct gfs2_dirent *dent_a, *dent_b;
1154 	u32 hash_a, hash_b;
1155 	int ret = 0;
1156 
1157 	dent_a = *(const struct gfs2_dirent **)a;
1158 	hash_a = be32_to_cpu(dent_a->de_hash);
1159 
1160 	dent_b = *(const struct gfs2_dirent **)b;
1161 	hash_b = be32_to_cpu(dent_b->de_hash);
1162 
1163 	if (hash_a > hash_b)
1164 		ret = 1;
1165 	else if (hash_a < hash_b)
1166 		ret = -1;
1167 	else {
1168 		unsigned int len_a = be16_to_cpu(dent_a->de_name_len);
1169 		unsigned int len_b = be16_to_cpu(dent_b->de_name_len);
1170 
1171 		if (len_a > len_b)
1172 			ret = 1;
1173 		else if (len_a < len_b)
1174 			ret = -1;
1175 		else
1176 			ret = memcmp(dent_a + 1, dent_b + 1, len_a);
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	return ret;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /**
1183  * do_filldir_main - read out directory entries
1184  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1185  * @offset: The offset in the file to read from
1186  * @opaque: opaque data to pass to filldir
1187  * @filldir: The function to pass entries to
1188  * @darr: an array of struct gfs2_dirent pointers to read
1189  * @entries: the number of entries in darr
1190  * @copied: pointer to int that's non-zero if a entry has been copied out
1191  *
1192  * Jump through some hoops to make sure that if there are hash collsions,
1193  * they are read out at the beginning of a buffer.  We want to minimize
1194  * the possibility that they will fall into different readdir buffers or
1195  * that someone will want to seek to that location.
1196  *
1197  * Returns: errno, >0 on exception from filldir
1198  */
1199 
1200 static int do_filldir_main(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u64 *offset,
1201 			   void *opaque, gfs2_filldir_t filldir,
1202 			   const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, u32 entries,
1203 			   int *copied)
1204 {
1205 	const struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *dent_next;
1206 	struct gfs2_inum_host inum;
1207 	u64 off, off_next;
1208 	unsigned int x, y;
1209 	int run = 0;
1210 	int error = 0;
1211 
1212 	sort(darr, entries, sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent *), compare_dents, NULL);
1213 
1214 	dent_next = darr[0];
1215 	off_next = be32_to_cpu(dent_next->de_hash);
1216 	off_next = gfs2_disk_hash2offset(off_next);
1217 
1218 	for (x = 0, y = 1; x < entries; x++, y++) {
1219 		dent = dent_next;
1220 		off = off_next;
1221 
1222 		if (y < entries) {
1223 			dent_next = darr[y];
1224 			off_next = be32_to_cpu(dent_next->de_hash);
1225 			off_next = gfs2_disk_hash2offset(off_next);
1226 
1227 			if (off < *offset)
1228 				continue;
1229 			*offset = off;
1230 
1231 			if (off_next == off) {
1232 				if (*copied && !run)
1233 					return 1;
1234 				run = 1;
1235 			} else
1236 				run = 0;
1237 		} else {
1238 			if (off < *offset)
1239 				continue;
1240 			*offset = off;
1241 		}
1242 
1243 		gfs2_inum_in(&inum, (char *)&dent->de_inum);
1244 
1245 		error = filldir(opaque, (const char *)(dent + 1),
1246 				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_name_len),
1247 				off, &inum,
1248 				be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type));
1249 		if (error)
1250 			return 1;
1251 
1252 		*copied = 1;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	/* Increment the *offset by one, so the next time we come into the
1256 	   do_filldir fxn, we get the next entry instead of the last one in the
1257 	   current leaf */
1258 
1259 	(*offset)++;
1260 
1261 	return 0;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int gfs2_dir_read_leaf(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1265 			      gfs2_filldir_t filldir, int *copied,
1266 			      unsigned *depth, u64 leaf_no)
1267 {
1268 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1269 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1270 	struct gfs2_leaf *lf;
1271 	unsigned entries = 0;
1272 	unsigned leaves = 0;
1273 	const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, *dent;
1274 	struct dirent_gather g;
1275 	struct buffer_head **larr;
1276 	int leaf = 0;
1277 	int error, i;
1278 	u64 lfn = leaf_no;
1279 
1280 	do {
1281 		error = get_leaf(ip, lfn, &bh);
1282 		if (error)
1283 			goto out;
1284 		lf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1285 		if (leaves == 0)
1286 			*depth = be16_to_cpu(lf->lf_depth);
1287 		entries += be16_to_cpu(lf->lf_entries);
1288 		leaves++;
1289 		lfn = be64_to_cpu(lf->lf_next);
1290 		brelse(bh);
1291 	} while(lfn);
1292 
1293 	if (!entries)
1294 		return 0;
1295 
1296 	error = -ENOMEM;
1297 	larr = vmalloc((leaves + entries) * sizeof(void *));
1298 	if (!larr)
1299 		goto out;
1300 	darr = (const struct gfs2_dirent **)(larr + leaves);
1301 	g.pdent = darr;
1302 	g.offset = 0;
1303 	lfn = leaf_no;
1304 
1305 	do {
1306 		error = get_leaf(ip, lfn, &bh);
1307 		if (error)
1308 			goto out_kfree;
1309 		lf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1310 		lfn = be64_to_cpu(lf->lf_next);
1311 		if (lf->lf_entries) {
1312 			dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
1313 						gfs2_dirent_gather, NULL, &g);
1314 			error = PTR_ERR(dent);
1315 			if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
1316 				goto out_kfree;
1317 			}
1318 			error = 0;
1319 			larr[leaf++] = bh;
1320 		} else {
1321 			brelse(bh);
1322 		}
1323 	} while(lfn);
1324 
1325 	error = do_filldir_main(ip, offset, opaque, filldir, darr,
1326 				entries, copied);
1327 out_kfree:
1328 	for(i = 0; i < leaf; i++)
1329 		brelse(larr[i]);
1330 	vfree(larr);
1331 out:
1332 	return error;
1333 }
1334 
1335 /**
1336  * dir_e_read - Reads the entries from a directory into a filldir buffer
1337  * @dip: dinode pointer
1338  * @offset: the hash of the last entry read shifted to the right once
1339  * @opaque: buffer for the filldir function to fill
1340  * @filldir: points to the filldir function to use
1341  *
1342  * Returns: errno
1343  */
1344 
1345 static int dir_e_read(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1346 		      gfs2_filldir_t filldir)
1347 {
1348 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
1349 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1350 	u32 hsize, len = 0;
1351 	u32 ht_offset, lp_offset, ht_offset_cur = -1;
1352 	u32 hash, index;
1353 	__be64 *lp;
1354 	int copied = 0;
1355 	int error = 0;
1356 	unsigned depth = 0;
1357 
1358 	hsize = 1 << dip->i_di.di_depth;
1359 	if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != dip->i_di.di_size) {
1360 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1361 		return -EIO;
1362 	}
1363 
1364 	hash = gfs2_dir_offset2hash(*offset);
1365 	index = hash >> (32 - dip->i_di.di_depth);
1366 
1367 	lp = kmalloc(sdp->sd_hash_bsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1368 	if (!lp)
1369 		return -ENOMEM;
1370 
1371 	while (index < hsize) {
1372 		lp_offset = index & (sdp->sd_hash_ptrs - 1);
1373 		ht_offset = index - lp_offset;
1374 
1375 		if (ht_offset_cur != ht_offset) {
1376 			error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)lp,
1377 						ht_offset * sizeof(__be64),
1378 						sdp->sd_hash_bsize, 1);
1379 			if (error != sdp->sd_hash_bsize) {
1380 				if (error >= 0)
1381 					error = -EIO;
1382 				goto out;
1383 			}
1384 			ht_offset_cur = ht_offset;
1385 		}
1386 
1387 		error = gfs2_dir_read_leaf(inode, offset, opaque, filldir,
1388 					   &copied, &depth,
1389 					   be64_to_cpu(lp[lp_offset]));
1390 		if (error)
1391 			break;
1392 
1393 		len = 1 << (dip->i_di.di_depth - depth);
1394 		index = (index & ~(len - 1)) + len;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 out:
1398 	kfree(lp);
1399 	if (error > 0)
1400 		error = 0;
1401 	return error;
1402 }
1403 
1404 int gfs2_dir_read(struct inode *inode, u64 *offset, void *opaque,
1405 		  gfs2_filldir_t filldir)
1406 {
1407 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(inode);
1408 	struct dirent_gather g;
1409 	const struct gfs2_dirent **darr, *dent;
1410 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1411 	int copied = 0;
1412 	int error;
1413 
1414 	if (!dip->i_di.di_entries)
1415 		return 0;
1416 
1417 	if (dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH)
1418 		return dir_e_read(inode, offset, opaque, filldir);
1419 
1420 	if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(dip)) {
1421 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1422 		return -EIO;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1426 	if (error)
1427 		return error;
1428 
1429 	error = -ENOMEM;
1430 	darr = kmalloc(dip->i_di.di_entries * sizeof(struct gfs2_dirent *),
1431 		       GFP_KERNEL);
1432 	if (darr) {
1433 		g.pdent = darr;
1434 		g.offset = 0;
1435 		dent = gfs2_dirent_scan(inode, dibh->b_data, dibh->b_size,
1436 					gfs2_dirent_gather, NULL, &g);
1437 		if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
1438 			error = PTR_ERR(dent);
1439 			goto out;
1440 		}
1441 		error = do_filldir_main(dip, offset, opaque, filldir, darr,
1442 					dip->i_di.di_entries, &copied);
1443 out:
1444 		kfree(darr);
1445 	}
1446 
1447 	if (error > 0)
1448 		error = 0;
1449 
1450 	brelse(dibh);
1451 
1452 	return error;
1453 }
1454 
1455 /**
1456  * gfs2_dir_search - Search a directory
1457  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1458  * @filename:
1459  * @inode:
1460  *
1461  * This routine searches a directory for a file or another directory.
1462  * Assumes a glock is held on dip.
1463  *
1464  * Returns: errno
1465  */
1466 
1467 int gfs2_dir_search(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
1468 		    struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned int *type)
1469 {
1470 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1471 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1472 
1473 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(dir, name, gfs2_dirent_find, &bh);
1474 	if (dent) {
1475 		if (IS_ERR(dent))
1476 			return PTR_ERR(dent);
1477 		if (inum)
1478 			gfs2_inum_in(inum, (char *)&dent->de_inum);
1479 		if (type)
1480 			*type = be16_to_cpu(dent->de_type);
1481 		brelse(bh);
1482 		return 0;
1483 	}
1484 	return -ENOENT;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static int dir_new_leaf(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
1488 {
1489 	struct buffer_head *bh, *obh;
1490 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1491 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf, *oleaf;
1492 	int error;
1493 	u32 index;
1494 	u64 bn;
1495 
1496 	index = name->hash >> (32 - ip->i_di.di_depth);
1497 	error = get_first_leaf(ip, index, &obh);
1498 	if (error)
1499 		return error;
1500 	do {
1501 		oleaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)obh->b_data;
1502 		bn = be64_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_next);
1503 		if (!bn)
1504 			break;
1505 		brelse(obh);
1506 		error = get_leaf(ip, bn, &obh);
1507 		if (error)
1508 			return error;
1509 	} while(1);
1510 
1511 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, obh, 1);
1512 
1513 	leaf = new_leaf(inode, &bh, be16_to_cpu(oleaf->lf_depth));
1514 	if (!leaf) {
1515 		brelse(obh);
1516 		return -ENOSPC;
1517 	}
1518 	oleaf->lf_next = cpu_to_be64(bh->b_blocknr);
1519 	brelse(bh);
1520 	brelse(obh);
1521 
1522 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
1523 	if (error)
1524 		return error;
1525 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1526 	ip->i_di.di_blocks++;
1527 	gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode);
1528 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
1529 	brelse(bh);
1530 	return 0;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /**
1534  * gfs2_dir_add - Add new filename into directory
1535  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1536  * @filename: The new name
1537  * @inode: The inode number of the entry
1538  * @type: The type of the entry
1539  *
1540  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1541  */
1542 
1543 int gfs2_dir_add(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name,
1544 		 const struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned type)
1545 {
1546 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1547 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1548 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1549 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
1550 	int error;
1551 
1552 	while(1) {
1553 		dent = gfs2_dirent_search(inode, name, gfs2_dirent_find_space,
1554 					  &bh);
1555 		if (dent) {
1556 			if (IS_ERR(dent))
1557 				return PTR_ERR(dent);
1558 			dent = gfs2_init_dirent(inode, dent, name, bh);
1559 			gfs2_inum_out(inum, (char *)&dent->de_inum);
1560 			dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(type);
1561 			if (ip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1562 				leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1563 				leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_entries) + 1);
1564 			}
1565 			brelse(bh);
1566 			error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &bh);
1567 			if (error)
1568 				break;
1569 			gfs2_trans_add_bh(ip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1570 			ip->i_di.di_entries++;
1571 			ip->i_inode.i_mtime.tv_sec = ip->i_inode.i_ctime.tv_sec = get_seconds();
1572 			gfs2_dinode_out(ip, bh->b_data);
1573 			brelse(bh);
1574 			error = 0;
1575 			break;
1576 		}
1577 		if (!(ip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH)) {
1578 			error = dir_make_exhash(inode);
1579 			if (error)
1580 				break;
1581 			continue;
1582 		}
1583 		error = dir_split_leaf(inode, name);
1584 		if (error == 0)
1585 			continue;
1586 		if (error < 0)
1587 			break;
1588 		if (ip->i_di.di_depth < GFS2_DIR_MAX_DEPTH) {
1589 			error = dir_double_exhash(ip);
1590 			if (error)
1591 				break;
1592 			error = dir_split_leaf(inode, name);
1593 			if (error < 0)
1594 				break;
1595 			if (error == 0)
1596 				continue;
1597 		}
1598 		error = dir_new_leaf(inode, name);
1599 		if (!error)
1600 			continue;
1601 		error = -ENOSPC;
1602 		break;
1603 	}
1604 	return error;
1605 }
1606 
1607 
1608 /**
1609  * gfs2_dir_del - Delete a directory entry
1610  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1611  * @filename: The filename
1612  *
1613  * Returns: 0 on success, error code on failure
1614  */
1615 
1616 int gfs2_dir_del(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name)
1617 {
1618 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent, *prev = NULL;
1619 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1620 	int error;
1621 
1622 	/* Returns _either_ the entry (if its first in block) or the
1623 	   previous entry otherwise */
1624 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(&dip->i_inode, name, gfs2_dirent_prev, &bh);
1625 	if (!dent) {
1626 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1627 		return -EIO;
1628 	}
1629 	if (IS_ERR(dent)) {
1630 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1631 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1632 	}
1633 	/* If not first in block, adjust pointers accordingly */
1634 	if (gfs2_dirent_find(dent, name, NULL) == 0) {
1635 		prev = dent;
1636 		dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char *)dent + be16_to_cpu(prev->de_rec_len));
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	dirent_del(dip, bh, prev, dent);
1640 	if (dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1641 		struct gfs2_leaf *leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1642 		u16 entries = be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_entries);
1643 		if (!entries)
1644 			gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1645 		leaf->lf_entries = cpu_to_be16(--entries);
1646 	}
1647 	brelse(bh);
1648 
1649 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &bh);
1650 	if (error)
1651 		return error;
1652 
1653 	if (!dip->i_di.di_entries)
1654 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1655 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1656 	dip->i_di.di_entries--;
1657 	dip->i_inode.i_mtime.tv_sec = dip->i_inode.i_ctime.tv_sec = get_seconds();
1658 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, bh->b_data);
1659 	brelse(bh);
1660 	mark_inode_dirty(&dip->i_inode);
1661 
1662 	return error;
1663 }
1664 
1665 /**
1666  * gfs2_dir_mvino - Change inode number of directory entry
1667  * @dip: The GFS2 inode
1668  * @filename:
1669  * @new_inode:
1670  *
1671  * This routine changes the inode number of a directory entry.  It's used
1672  * by rename to change ".." when a directory is moved.
1673  * Assumes a glock is held on dvp.
1674  *
1675  * Returns: errno
1676  */
1677 
1678 int gfs2_dir_mvino(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *filename,
1679 		   struct gfs2_inum_host *inum, unsigned int new_type)
1680 {
1681 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1682 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1683 	int error;
1684 
1685 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(&dip->i_inode, filename, gfs2_dirent_find, &bh);
1686 	if (!dent) {
1687 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1688 		return -EIO;
1689 	}
1690 	if (IS_ERR(dent))
1691 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1692 
1693 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1694 	gfs2_inum_out(inum, (char *)&dent->de_inum);
1695 	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(new_type);
1696 
1697 	if (dip->i_di.di_flags & GFS2_DIF_EXHASH) {
1698 		brelse(bh);
1699 		error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &bh);
1700 		if (error)
1701 			return error;
1702 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	dip->i_inode.i_mtime.tv_sec = dip->i_inode.i_ctime.tv_sec = get_seconds();
1706 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, bh->b_data);
1707 	brelse(bh);
1708 	return 0;
1709 }
1710 
1711 /**
1712  * foreach_leaf - call a function for each leaf in a directory
1713  * @dip: the directory
1714  * @lc: the function to call for each each
1715  * @data: private data to pass to it
1716  *
1717  * Returns: errno
1718  */
1719 
1720 static int foreach_leaf(struct gfs2_inode *dip, leaf_call_t lc, void *data)
1721 {
1722 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1723 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1724 	struct gfs2_leaf *leaf;
1725 	u32 hsize, len;
1726 	u32 ht_offset, lp_offset, ht_offset_cur = -1;
1727 	u32 index = 0;
1728 	__be64 *lp;
1729 	u64 leaf_no;
1730 	int error = 0;
1731 
1732 	hsize = 1 << dip->i_di.di_depth;
1733 	if (hsize * sizeof(u64) != dip->i_di.di_size) {
1734 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1735 		return -EIO;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	lp = kmalloc(sdp->sd_hash_bsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1739 	if (!lp)
1740 		return -ENOMEM;
1741 
1742 	while (index < hsize) {
1743 		lp_offset = index & (sdp->sd_hash_ptrs - 1);
1744 		ht_offset = index - lp_offset;
1745 
1746 		if (ht_offset_cur != ht_offset) {
1747 			error = gfs2_dir_read_data(dip, (char *)lp,
1748 						ht_offset * sizeof(__be64),
1749 						sdp->sd_hash_bsize, 1);
1750 			if (error != sdp->sd_hash_bsize) {
1751 				if (error >= 0)
1752 					error = -EIO;
1753 				goto out;
1754 			}
1755 			ht_offset_cur = ht_offset;
1756 		}
1757 
1758 		leaf_no = be64_to_cpu(lp[lp_offset]);
1759 		if (leaf_no) {
1760 			error = get_leaf(dip, leaf_no, &bh);
1761 			if (error)
1762 				goto out;
1763 			leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1764 			len = 1 << (dip->i_di.di_depth - be16_to_cpu(leaf->lf_depth));
1765 			brelse(bh);
1766 
1767 			error = lc(dip, index, len, leaf_no, data);
1768 			if (error)
1769 				goto out;
1770 
1771 			index = (index & ~(len - 1)) + len;
1772 		} else
1773 			index++;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	if (index != hsize) {
1777 		gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1778 		error = -EIO;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 out:
1782 	kfree(lp);
1783 
1784 	return error;
1785 }
1786 
1787 /**
1788  * leaf_dealloc - Deallocate a directory leaf
1789  * @dip: the directory
1790  * @index: the hash table offset in the directory
1791  * @len: the number of pointers to this leaf
1792  * @leaf_no: the leaf number
1793  * @data: not used
1794  *
1795  * Returns: errno
1796  */
1797 
1798 static int leaf_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *dip, u32 index, u32 len,
1799 			u64 leaf_no, void *data)
1800 {
1801 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1802 	struct gfs2_leaf *tmp_leaf;
1803 	struct gfs2_rgrp_list rlist;
1804 	struct buffer_head *bh, *dibh;
1805 	u64 blk, nblk;
1806 	unsigned int rg_blocks = 0, l_blocks = 0;
1807 	char *ht;
1808 	unsigned int x, size = len * sizeof(u64);
1809 	int error;
1810 
1811 	memset(&rlist, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp_list));
1812 
1813 	ht = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1814 	if (!ht)
1815 		return -ENOMEM;
1816 
1817 	gfs2_alloc_get(dip);
1818 
1819 	error = gfs2_quota_hold(dip, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE, NO_QUOTA_CHANGE);
1820 	if (error)
1821 		goto out;
1822 
1823 	error = gfs2_rindex_hold(sdp, &dip->i_alloc.al_ri_gh);
1824 	if (error)
1825 		goto out_qs;
1826 
1827 	/*  Count the number of leaves  */
1828 
1829 	for (blk = leaf_no; blk; blk = nblk) {
1830 		error = get_leaf(dip, blk, &bh);
1831 		if (error)
1832 			goto out_rlist;
1833 		tmp_leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1834 		nblk = be64_to_cpu(tmp_leaf->lf_next);
1835 		brelse(bh);
1836 
1837 		gfs2_rlist_add(sdp, &rlist, blk);
1838 		l_blocks++;
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	gfs2_rlist_alloc(&rlist, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0);
1842 
1843 	for (x = 0; x < rlist.rl_rgrps; x++) {
1844 		struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1845 		rgd = rlist.rl_ghs[x].gh_gl->gl_object;
1846 		rg_blocks += rgd->rd_ri.ri_length;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
1850 	if (error)
1851 		goto out_rlist;
1852 
1853 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp,
1854 			rg_blocks + (DIV_ROUND_UP(size, sdp->sd_jbsize) + 1) +
1855 			RES_DINODE + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, l_blocks);
1856 	if (error)
1857 		goto out_rg_gunlock;
1858 
1859 	for (blk = leaf_no; blk; blk = nblk) {
1860 		error = get_leaf(dip, blk, &bh);
1861 		if (error)
1862 			goto out_end_trans;
1863 		tmp_leaf = (struct gfs2_leaf *)bh->b_data;
1864 		nblk = be64_to_cpu(tmp_leaf->lf_next);
1865 		brelse(bh);
1866 
1867 		gfs2_free_meta(dip, blk, 1);
1868 
1869 		if (!dip->i_di.di_blocks)
1870 			gfs2_consist_inode(dip);
1871 		dip->i_di.di_blocks--;
1872 		gfs2_set_inode_blocks(&dip->i_inode);
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	error = gfs2_dir_write_data(dip, ht, index * sizeof(u64), size);
1876 	if (error != size) {
1877 		if (error >= 0)
1878 			error = -EIO;
1879 		goto out_end_trans;
1880 	}
1881 
1882 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &dibh);
1883 	if (error)
1884 		goto out_end_trans;
1885 
1886 	gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, dibh, 1);
1887 	gfs2_dinode_out(dip, dibh->b_data);
1888 	brelse(dibh);
1889 
1890 out_end_trans:
1891 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1892 out_rg_gunlock:
1893 	gfs2_glock_dq_m(rlist.rl_rgrps, rlist.rl_ghs);
1894 out_rlist:
1895 	gfs2_rlist_free(&rlist);
1896 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&dip->i_alloc.al_ri_gh);
1897 out_qs:
1898 	gfs2_quota_unhold(dip);
1899 out:
1900 	gfs2_alloc_put(dip);
1901 	kfree(ht);
1902 	return error;
1903 }
1904 
1905 /**
1906  * gfs2_dir_exhash_dealloc - free all the leaf blocks in a directory
1907  * @dip: the directory
1908  *
1909  * Dealloc all on-disk directory leaves to FREEMETA state
1910  * Change on-disk inode type to "regular file"
1911  *
1912  * Returns: errno
1913  */
1914 
1915 int gfs2_dir_exhash_dealloc(struct gfs2_inode *dip)
1916 {
1917 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
1918 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1919 	int error;
1920 
1921 	/* Dealloc on-disk leaves to FREEMETA state */
1922 	error = foreach_leaf(dip, leaf_dealloc, NULL);
1923 	if (error)
1924 		return error;
1925 
1926 	/* Make this a regular file in case we crash.
1927 	   (We don't want to free these blocks a second time.)  */
1928 
1929 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE, 0);
1930 	if (error)
1931 		return error;
1932 
1933 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(dip, &bh);
1934 	if (!error) {
1935 		gfs2_trans_add_bh(dip->i_gl, bh, 1);
1936 		((struct gfs2_dinode *)bh->b_data)->di_mode =
1937 						cpu_to_be32(S_IFREG);
1938 		brelse(bh);
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1942 
1943 	return error;
1944 }
1945 
1946 /**
1947  * gfs2_diradd_alloc_required - find if adding entry will require an allocation
1948  * @ip: the file being written to
1949  * @filname: the filename that's going to be added
1950  *
1951  * Returns: 1 if alloc required, 0 if not, -ve on error
1952  */
1953 
1954 int gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *name)
1955 {
1956 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent;
1957 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1958 
1959 	dent = gfs2_dirent_search(inode, name, gfs2_dirent_find_space, &bh);
1960 	if (!dent) {
1961 		return 1;
1962 	}
1963 	if (IS_ERR(dent))
1964 		return PTR_ERR(dent);
1965 	brelse(bh);
1966 	return 0;
1967 }
1968 
1969