1 /* 2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace 3 Copyright (C) 2001-2018 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> 4 5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL. 6 See the file COPYING. 7 */ 8 9 10 #include "fuse_i.h" 11 #include <linux/iversion.h> 12 #include <linux/posix_acl.h> 13 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 14 #include <linux/highmem.h> 15 16 static bool fuse_use_readdirplus(struct inode *dir, struct dir_context *ctx) 17 { 18 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir); 19 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(dir); 20 21 if (!fc->do_readdirplus) 22 return false; 23 if (!fc->readdirplus_auto) 24 return true; 25 if (test_and_clear_bit(FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &fi->state)) 26 return true; 27 if (ctx->pos == 0) 28 return true; 29 return false; 30 } 31 32 static void fuse_add_dirent_to_cache(struct file *file, 33 struct fuse_dirent *dirent, loff_t pos) 34 { 35 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(file_inode(file)); 36 size_t reclen = FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(dirent); 37 pgoff_t index; 38 struct page *page; 39 loff_t size; 40 u64 version; 41 unsigned int offset; 42 void *addr; 43 44 spin_lock(&fi->rdc.lock); 45 /* 46 * Is cache already completed? Or this entry does not go at the end of 47 * cache? 48 */ 49 if (fi->rdc.cached || pos != fi->rdc.pos) { 50 spin_unlock(&fi->rdc.lock); 51 return; 52 } 53 version = fi->rdc.version; 54 size = fi->rdc.size; 55 offset = size & ~PAGE_MASK; 56 index = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 57 /* Dirent doesn't fit in current page? Jump to next page. */ 58 if (offset + reclen > PAGE_SIZE) { 59 index++; 60 offset = 0; 61 } 62 spin_unlock(&fi->rdc.lock); 63 64 if (offset) { 65 page = find_lock_page(file->f_mapping, index); 66 } else { 67 page = find_or_create_page(file->f_mapping, index, 68 mapping_gfp_mask(file->f_mapping)); 69 } 70 if (!page) 71 return; 72 73 spin_lock(&fi->rdc.lock); 74 /* Raced with another readdir */ 75 if (fi->rdc.version != version || fi->rdc.size != size || 76 WARN_ON(fi->rdc.pos != pos)) 77 goto unlock; 78 79 addr = kmap_local_page(page); 80 if (!offset) { 81 clear_page(addr); 82 SetPageUptodate(page); 83 } 84 memcpy(addr + offset, dirent, reclen); 85 kunmap_local(addr); 86 fi->rdc.size = (index << PAGE_SHIFT) + offset + reclen; 87 fi->rdc.pos = dirent->off; 88 unlock: 89 spin_unlock(&fi->rdc.lock); 90 unlock_page(page); 91 put_page(page); 92 } 93 94 static void fuse_readdir_cache_end(struct file *file, loff_t pos) 95 { 96 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(file_inode(file)); 97 loff_t end; 98 99 spin_lock(&fi->rdc.lock); 100 /* does cache end position match current position? */ 101 if (fi->rdc.pos != pos) { 102 spin_unlock(&fi->rdc.lock); 103 return; 104 } 105 106 fi->rdc.cached = true; 107 end = ALIGN(fi->rdc.size, PAGE_SIZE); 108 spin_unlock(&fi->rdc.lock); 109 110 /* truncate unused tail of cache */ 111 truncate_inode_pages(file->f_mapping, end); 112 } 113 114 static bool fuse_emit(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx, 115 struct fuse_dirent *dirent) 116 { 117 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data; 118 119 if (ff->open_flags & FOPEN_CACHE_DIR) 120 fuse_add_dirent_to_cache(file, dirent, ctx->pos); 121 122 return dir_emit(ctx, dirent->name, dirent->namelen, dirent->ino, 123 dirent->type); 124 } 125 126 static int parse_dirfile(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct file *file, 127 struct dir_context *ctx) 128 { 129 while (nbytes >= FUSE_NAME_OFFSET) { 130 struct fuse_dirent *dirent = (struct fuse_dirent *) buf; 131 size_t reclen = FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(dirent); 132 if (!dirent->namelen || dirent->namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX) 133 return -EIO; 134 if (reclen > nbytes) 135 break; 136 if (memchr(dirent->name, '/', dirent->namelen) != NULL) 137 return -EIO; 138 139 if (!fuse_emit(file, ctx, dirent)) 140 break; 141 142 buf += reclen; 143 nbytes -= reclen; 144 ctx->pos = dirent->off; 145 } 146 147 return 0; 148 } 149 150 static int fuse_direntplus_link(struct file *file, 151 struct fuse_direntplus *direntplus, 152 u64 attr_version) 153 { 154 struct fuse_entry_out *o = &direntplus->entry_out; 155 struct fuse_dirent *dirent = &direntplus->dirent; 156 struct dentry *parent = file->f_path.dentry; 157 struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(dirent->name, dirent->namelen); 158 struct dentry *dentry; 159 struct dentry *alias; 160 struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent); 161 struct fuse_conn *fc; 162 struct inode *inode; 163 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_ONSTACK(wq); 164 165 if (!o->nodeid) { 166 /* 167 * Unlike in the case of fuse_lookup, zero nodeid does not mean 168 * ENOENT. Instead, it only means the userspace filesystem did 169 * not want to return attributes/handle for this entry. 170 * 171 * So do nothing. 172 */ 173 return 0; 174 } 175 176 if (name.name[0] == '.') { 177 /* 178 * We could potentially refresh the attributes of the directory 179 * and its parent? 180 */ 181 if (name.len == 1) 182 return 0; 183 if (name.name[1] == '.' && name.len == 2) 184 return 0; 185 } 186 187 if (invalid_nodeid(o->nodeid)) 188 return -EIO; 189 if (fuse_invalid_attr(&o->attr)) 190 return -EIO; 191 192 fc = get_fuse_conn(dir); 193 194 name.hash = full_name_hash(parent, name.name, name.len); 195 dentry = d_lookup(parent, &name); 196 if (!dentry) { 197 retry: 198 dentry = d_alloc_parallel(parent, &name, &wq); 199 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) 200 return PTR_ERR(dentry); 201 } 202 if (!d_in_lookup(dentry)) { 203 struct fuse_inode *fi; 204 inode = d_inode(dentry); 205 if (inode && get_node_id(inode) != o->nodeid) 206 inode = NULL; 207 if (!inode || 208 fuse_stale_inode(inode, o->generation, &o->attr)) { 209 if (inode) 210 fuse_make_bad(inode); 211 d_invalidate(dentry); 212 dput(dentry); 213 goto retry; 214 } 215 if (fuse_is_bad(inode)) { 216 dput(dentry); 217 return -EIO; 218 } 219 220 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode); 221 spin_lock(&fi->lock); 222 fi->nlookup++; 223 spin_unlock(&fi->lock); 224 225 forget_all_cached_acls(inode); 226 fuse_change_attributes(inode, &o->attr, NULL, 227 ATTR_TIMEOUT(o), 228 attr_version); 229 /* 230 * The other branch comes via fuse_iget() 231 * which bumps nlookup inside 232 */ 233 } else { 234 inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, o->nodeid, o->generation, 235 &o->attr, ATTR_TIMEOUT(o), 236 attr_version); 237 if (!inode) 238 inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 239 240 alias = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry); 241 d_lookup_done(dentry); 242 if (alias) { 243 dput(dentry); 244 dentry = alias; 245 } 246 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { 247 if (!IS_ERR(inode)) { 248 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode); 249 250 spin_lock(&fi->lock); 251 fi->nlookup--; 252 spin_unlock(&fi->lock); 253 } 254 return PTR_ERR(dentry); 255 } 256 } 257 if (fc->readdirplus_auto) 258 set_bit(FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS, &get_fuse_inode(inode)->state); 259 fuse_change_entry_timeout(dentry, o); 260 261 dput(dentry); 262 return 0; 263 } 264 265 static void fuse_force_forget(struct file *file, u64 nodeid) 266 { 267 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); 268 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount(inode); 269 struct fuse_forget_in inarg; 270 FUSE_ARGS(args); 271 272 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg)); 273 inarg.nlookup = 1; 274 args.opcode = FUSE_FORGET; 275 args.nodeid = nodeid; 276 args.in_numargs = 1; 277 args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg); 278 args.in_args[0].value = &inarg; 279 args.force = true; 280 args.noreply = true; 281 282 fuse_simple_request(fm, &args); 283 /* ignore errors */ 284 } 285 286 static int parse_dirplusfile(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct file *file, 287 struct dir_context *ctx, u64 attr_version) 288 { 289 struct fuse_direntplus *direntplus; 290 struct fuse_dirent *dirent; 291 size_t reclen; 292 int over = 0; 293 int ret; 294 295 while (nbytes >= FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS) { 296 direntplus = (struct fuse_direntplus *) buf; 297 dirent = &direntplus->dirent; 298 reclen = FUSE_DIRENTPLUS_SIZE(direntplus); 299 300 if (!dirent->namelen || dirent->namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX) 301 return -EIO; 302 if (reclen > nbytes) 303 break; 304 if (memchr(dirent->name, '/', dirent->namelen) != NULL) 305 return -EIO; 306 307 if (!over) { 308 /* We fill entries into dstbuf only as much as 309 it can hold. But we still continue iterating 310 over remaining entries to link them. If not, 311 we need to send a FORGET for each of those 312 which we did not link. 313 */ 314 over = !fuse_emit(file, ctx, dirent); 315 if (!over) 316 ctx->pos = dirent->off; 317 } 318 319 buf += reclen; 320 nbytes -= reclen; 321 322 ret = fuse_direntplus_link(file, direntplus, attr_version); 323 if (ret) 324 fuse_force_forget(file, direntplus->entry_out.nodeid); 325 } 326 327 return 0; 328 } 329 330 static int fuse_readdir_uncached(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) 331 { 332 int plus; 333 ssize_t res; 334 struct page *page; 335 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); 336 struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount(inode); 337 struct fuse_io_args ia = {}; 338 struct fuse_args_pages *ap = &ia.ap; 339 struct fuse_page_desc desc = { .length = PAGE_SIZE }; 340 u64 attr_version = 0; 341 bool locked; 342 343 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); 344 if (!page) 345 return -ENOMEM; 346 347 plus = fuse_use_readdirplus(inode, ctx); 348 ap->args.out_pages = true; 349 ap->num_pages = 1; 350 ap->pages = &page; 351 ap->descs = &desc; 352 if (plus) { 353 attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fm->fc); 354 fuse_read_args_fill(&ia, file, ctx->pos, PAGE_SIZE, 355 FUSE_READDIRPLUS); 356 } else { 357 fuse_read_args_fill(&ia, file, ctx->pos, PAGE_SIZE, 358 FUSE_READDIR); 359 } 360 locked = fuse_lock_inode(inode); 361 res = fuse_simple_request(fm, &ap->args); 362 fuse_unlock_inode(inode, locked); 363 if (res >= 0) { 364 if (!res) { 365 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data; 366 367 if (ff->open_flags & FOPEN_CACHE_DIR) 368 fuse_readdir_cache_end(file, ctx->pos); 369 } else if (plus) { 370 res = parse_dirplusfile(page_address(page), res, 371 file, ctx, attr_version); 372 } else { 373 res = parse_dirfile(page_address(page), res, file, 374 ctx); 375 } 376 } 377 378 __free_page(page); 379 fuse_invalidate_atime(inode); 380 return res; 381 } 382 383 enum fuse_parse_result { 384 FOUND_ERR = -1, 385 FOUND_NONE = 0, 386 FOUND_SOME, 387 FOUND_ALL, 388 }; 389 390 static enum fuse_parse_result fuse_parse_cache(struct fuse_file *ff, 391 void *addr, unsigned int size, 392 struct dir_context *ctx) 393 { 394 unsigned int offset = ff->readdir.cache_off & ~PAGE_MASK; 395 enum fuse_parse_result res = FOUND_NONE; 396 397 WARN_ON(offset >= size); 398 399 for (;;) { 400 struct fuse_dirent *dirent = addr + offset; 401 unsigned int nbytes = size - offset; 402 size_t reclen; 403 404 if (nbytes < FUSE_NAME_OFFSET || !dirent->namelen) 405 break; 406 407 reclen = FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(dirent); /* derefs ->namelen */ 408 409 if (WARN_ON(dirent->namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)) 410 return FOUND_ERR; 411 if (WARN_ON(reclen > nbytes)) 412 return FOUND_ERR; 413 if (WARN_ON(memchr(dirent->name, '/', dirent->namelen) != NULL)) 414 return FOUND_ERR; 415 416 if (ff->readdir.pos == ctx->pos) { 417 res = FOUND_SOME; 418 if (!dir_emit(ctx, dirent->name, dirent->namelen, 419 dirent->ino, dirent->type)) 420 return FOUND_ALL; 421 ctx->pos = dirent->off; 422 } 423 ff->readdir.pos = dirent->off; 424 ff->readdir.cache_off += reclen; 425 426 offset += reclen; 427 } 428 429 return res; 430 } 431 432 static void fuse_rdc_reset(struct inode *inode) 433 { 434 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode); 435 436 fi->rdc.cached = false; 437 fi->rdc.version++; 438 fi->rdc.size = 0; 439 fi->rdc.pos = 0; 440 } 441 442 #define UNCACHED 1 443 444 static int fuse_readdir_cached(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) 445 { 446 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data; 447 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); 448 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode); 449 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode); 450 enum fuse_parse_result res; 451 pgoff_t index; 452 unsigned int size; 453 struct page *page; 454 void *addr; 455 456 /* Seeked? If so, reset the cache stream */ 457 if (ff->readdir.pos != ctx->pos) { 458 ff->readdir.pos = 0; 459 ff->readdir.cache_off = 0; 460 } 461 462 /* 463 * We're just about to start reading into the cache or reading the 464 * cache; both cases require an up-to-date mtime value. 465 */ 466 if (!ctx->pos && fc->auto_inval_data) { 467 int err = fuse_update_attributes(inode, file, STATX_MTIME); 468 469 if (err) 470 return err; 471 } 472 473 retry: 474 spin_lock(&fi->rdc.lock); 475 retry_locked: 476 if (!fi->rdc.cached) { 477 /* Starting cache? Set cache mtime. */ 478 if (!ctx->pos && !fi->rdc.size) { 479 fi->rdc.mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode); 480 fi->rdc.iversion = inode_query_iversion(inode); 481 } 482 spin_unlock(&fi->rdc.lock); 483 return UNCACHED; 484 } 485 /* 486 * When at the beginning of the directory (i.e. just after opendir(3) or 487 * rewinddir(3)), then need to check whether directory contents have 488 * changed, and reset the cache if so. 489 */ 490 if (!ctx->pos) { 491 struct timespec64 mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode); 492 493 if (inode_peek_iversion(inode) != fi->rdc.iversion || 494 !timespec64_equal(&fi->rdc.mtime, &mtime)) { 495 fuse_rdc_reset(inode); 496 goto retry_locked; 497 } 498 } 499 500 /* 501 * If cache version changed since the last getdents() call, then reset 502 * the cache stream. 503 */ 504 if (ff->readdir.version != fi->rdc.version) { 505 ff->readdir.pos = 0; 506 ff->readdir.cache_off = 0; 507 } 508 /* 509 * If at the beginning of the cache, than reset version to 510 * current. 511 */ 512 if (ff->readdir.pos == 0) 513 ff->readdir.version = fi->rdc.version; 514 515 WARN_ON(fi->rdc.size < ff->readdir.cache_off); 516 517 index = ff->readdir.cache_off >> PAGE_SHIFT; 518 519 if (index == (fi->rdc.size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 520 size = fi->rdc.size & ~PAGE_MASK; 521 else 522 size = PAGE_SIZE; 523 spin_unlock(&fi->rdc.lock); 524 525 /* EOF? */ 526 if ((ff->readdir.cache_off & ~PAGE_MASK) == size) 527 return 0; 528 529 page = find_get_page_flags(file->f_mapping, index, 530 FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_LOCK); 531 /* Page gone missing, then re-added to cache, but not initialized? */ 532 if (page && !PageUptodate(page)) { 533 unlock_page(page); 534 put_page(page); 535 page = NULL; 536 } 537 spin_lock(&fi->rdc.lock); 538 if (!page) { 539 /* 540 * Uh-oh: page gone missing, cache is useless 541 */ 542 if (fi->rdc.version == ff->readdir.version) 543 fuse_rdc_reset(inode); 544 goto retry_locked; 545 } 546 547 /* Make sure it's still the same version after getting the page. */ 548 if (ff->readdir.version != fi->rdc.version) { 549 spin_unlock(&fi->rdc.lock); 550 unlock_page(page); 551 put_page(page); 552 goto retry; 553 } 554 spin_unlock(&fi->rdc.lock); 555 556 /* 557 * Contents of the page are now protected against changing by holding 558 * the page lock. 559 */ 560 addr = kmap_local_page(page); 561 res = fuse_parse_cache(ff, addr, size, ctx); 562 kunmap_local(addr); 563 unlock_page(page); 564 put_page(page); 565 566 if (res == FOUND_ERR) 567 return -EIO; 568 569 if (res == FOUND_ALL) 570 return 0; 571 572 if (size == PAGE_SIZE) { 573 /* We hit end of page: skip to next page. */ 574 ff->readdir.cache_off = ALIGN(ff->readdir.cache_off, PAGE_SIZE); 575 goto retry; 576 } 577 578 /* 579 * End of cache reached. If found position, then we are done, otherwise 580 * need to fall back to uncached, since the position we were looking for 581 * wasn't in the cache. 582 */ 583 return res == FOUND_SOME ? 0 : UNCACHED; 584 } 585 586 int fuse_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) 587 { 588 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data; 589 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); 590 int err; 591 592 if (fuse_is_bad(inode)) 593 return -EIO; 594 595 err = UNCACHED; 596 if (ff->open_flags & FOPEN_CACHE_DIR) 597 err = fuse_readdir_cached(file, ctx); 598 if (err == UNCACHED) 599 err = fuse_readdir_uncached(file, ctx); 600 601 return err; 602 } 603