xref: /linux/fs/fuse/inode.c (revision b4db9f840283caca0d904436f187ef56a9126eaa)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
27 
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 
32 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
33 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
34 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
35 
36 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
37 
38 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
39 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
40 		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
41 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
43  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
44  "unprivileged user can set");
45 
46 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
47 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
48 		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
49 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
51  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
52  "unprivileged user can set");
53 
54 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
55 
56 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
58 
59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
63 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
64 #endif
65 
66 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
67 {
68 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
69 }
70 
71 static struct fuse_submount_lookup *fuse_alloc_submount_lookup(void)
72 {
73 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
74 
75 	sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_submount_lookup), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
76 	if (!sl)
77 		return NULL;
78 	sl->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
79 	if (!sl->forget)
80 		goto out_free;
81 
82 	return sl;
83 
84 out_free:
85 	kfree(sl);
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
90 {
91 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
92 
93 	fi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
94 	if (!fi)
95 		return NULL;
96 
97 	fi->i_time = 0;
98 	fi->inval_mask = ~0;
99 	fi->nodeid = 0;
100 	fi->nlookup = 0;
101 	fi->attr_version = 0;
102 	fi->orig_ino = 0;
103 	fi->state = 0;
104 	fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
105 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
106 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
107 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
108 	if (!fi->forget)
109 		goto out_free;
110 
111 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && !fuse_dax_inode_alloc(sb, fi))
112 		goto out_free_forget;
113 
114 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
115 		fuse_inode_backing_set(fi, NULL);
116 
117 	return &fi->inode;
118 
119 out_free_forget:
120 	kfree(fi->forget);
121 out_free:
122 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
123 	return NULL;
124 }
125 
126 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
127 {
128 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
129 
130 	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
131 	kfree(fi->forget);
132 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
133 	kfree(fi->dax);
134 #endif
135 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
136 		fuse_backing_put(fuse_inode_backing(fi));
137 
138 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
139 }
140 
141 static void fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
142 					 struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl)
143 {
144 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sl->count))
145 		return;
146 
147 	fuse_queue_forget(fc, sl->forget, sl->nodeid, 1);
148 	sl->forget = NULL;
149 	kfree(sl);
150 }
151 
152 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
153 {
154 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
155 
156 	/* Will write inode on close/munmap and in all other dirtiers */
157 	WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE);
158 
159 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
160 	clear_inode(inode);
161 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
162 		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
163 
164 		if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
165 			fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
166 		if (fi->nlookup) {
167 			fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
168 					  fi->nlookup);
169 			fi->forget = NULL;
170 		}
171 
172 		if (fi->submount_lookup) {
173 			fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(fc, fi->submount_lookup);
174 			fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !fuse_is_bad(inode)) {
178 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
179 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
180 	}
181 }
182 
183 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fsc)
184 {
185 	struct super_block *sb = fsc->root->d_sb;
186 
187 	sync_filesystem(sb);
188 	if (fsc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
189 		return -EINVAL;
190 
191 	return 0;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
196  * so that it will fit.
197  */
198 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
199 {
200 	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
201 	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
202 		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
203 	return ino;
204 }
205 
206 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
207 				   struct fuse_statx *sx,
208 				   u64 attr_valid, u32 cache_mask)
209 {
210 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
211 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
212 
213 	lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
214 
215 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
216 	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
217 	/* Clear basic stats from invalid mask */
218 	set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);
219 
220 	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
221 	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
222 	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
223 	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
224 	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
225 	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
226 
227 	/* Sanitize nsecs */
228 	attr->atimensec = min_t(u32, attr->atimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
229 	attr->mtimensec = min_t(u32, attr->mtimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
230 	attr->ctimensec = min_t(u32, attr->ctimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
231 
232 	inode_set_atime(inode, attr->atime, attr->atimensec);
233 	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
234 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_MTIME)) {
235 		inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
236 	}
237 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_CTIME)) {
238 		inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
239 	}
240 	if (sx) {
241 		/* Sanitize nsecs */
242 		sx->btime.tv_nsec =
243 			min_t(u32, sx->btime.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
244 
245 		/*
246 		 * Btime has been queried, cache is valid (whether or not btime
247 		 * is available or not) so clear STATX_BTIME from inval_mask.
248 		 *
249 		 * Availability of the btime attribute is indicated in
250 		 * FUSE_I_BTIME
251 		 */
252 		set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BTIME, 0);
253 		if (sx->mask & STATX_BTIME) {
254 			set_bit(FUSE_I_BTIME, &fi->state);
255 			fi->i_btime.tv_sec = sx->btime.tv_sec;
256 			fi->i_btime.tv_nsec = sx->btime.tv_nsec;
257 		}
258 	}
259 
260 	if (attr->blksize != 0)
261 		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
262 	else
263 		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
267 	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
268 	 * check in may_delete().
269 	 */
270 	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
271 	if (!fc->default_permissions)
272 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
273 
274 	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * We are refreshing inode data and it is possible that another
278 	 * client set suid/sgid or security.capability xattr. So clear
279 	 * S_NOSEC. Ideally, we could have cleared it only if suid/sgid
280 	 * was set or if security.capability xattr was set. But we don't
281 	 * know if security.capability has been set or not. So clear it
282 	 * anyway. Its less efficient but should be safe.
283 	 */
284 	inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
285 }
286 
287 u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode)
288 {
289 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
290 
291 	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
292 		return 0;
293 
294 	return STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_SIZE;
295 }
296 
297 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
298 			    struct fuse_statx *sx,
299 			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
300 {
301 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
302 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
303 	u32 cache_mask;
304 	loff_t oldsize;
305 	struct timespec64 old_mtime;
306 
307 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
308 	/*
309 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, writes update mtime, ctime and
310 	 * may update i_size.  In these cases trust the cached value in the
311 	 * inode.
312 	 */
313 	cache_mask = fuse_get_cache_mask(inode);
314 	if (cache_mask & STATX_SIZE)
315 		attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
316 
317 	if (cache_mask & STATX_MTIME) {
318 		attr->mtime = inode_get_mtime_sec(inode);
319 		attr->mtimensec = inode_get_mtime_nsec(inode);
320 	}
321 	if (cache_mask & STATX_CTIME) {
322 		attr->ctime = inode_get_ctime_sec(inode);
323 		attr->ctimensec = inode_get_ctime_nsec(inode);
324 	}
325 
326 	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
327 	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
328 		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
329 		return;
330 	}
331 
332 	old_mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);
333 	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, sx, attr_valid, cache_mask);
334 
335 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
336 	/*
337 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
338 	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
339 	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
340 	 */
341 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_SIZE))
342 		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
343 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
344 
345 	if (!cache_mask && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
346 		bool inval = false;
347 
348 		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
349 			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
350 			if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
351 				inval = true;
352 		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
353 			struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
354 				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
355 				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
356 			};
357 
358 			/*
359 			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
360 			 * has changed.
361 			 */
362 			if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
363 				inval = true;
364 		}
365 
366 		if (inval)
367 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
368 	}
369 
370 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
371 		fuse_dax_dontcache(inode, attr->flags);
372 }
373 
374 static void fuse_init_submount_lookup(struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl,
375 				      u64 nodeid)
376 {
377 	sl->nodeid = nodeid;
378 	refcount_set(&sl->count, 1);
379 }
380 
381 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
382 			    struct fuse_conn *fc)
383 {
384 	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
385 	inode->i_size = attr->size;
386 	inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
387 	inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
388 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
389 		fuse_init_common(inode);
390 		fuse_init_file_inode(inode, attr->flags);
391 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
392 		fuse_init_dir(inode);
393 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
394 		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
395 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
396 		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
397 		fuse_init_common(inode);
398 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
399 				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
400 	} else
401 		BUG();
402 	/*
403 	 * Ensure that we don't cache acls for daemons without FUSE_POSIX_ACL
404 	 * so they see the exact same behavior as before.
405 	 */
406 	if (!fc->posix_acl)
407 		inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_DONT_CACHE;
408 }
409 
410 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
411 {
412 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
413 	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
414 		return 1;
415 	else
416 		return 0;
417 }
418 
419 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
420 {
421 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
422 	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
427 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
428 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
429 {
430 	struct inode *inode;
431 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
432 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Auto mount points get their node id from the submount root, which is
436 	 * not a unique identifier within this filesystem.
437 	 *
438 	 * To avoid conflicts, do not place submount points into the inode hash
439 	 * table.
440 	 */
441 	if (fc->auto_submounts && (attr->flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT) &&
442 	    S_ISDIR(attr->mode)) {
443 		struct fuse_inode *fi;
444 
445 		inode = new_inode(sb);
446 		if (!inode)
447 			return NULL;
448 
449 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
450 		fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
451 		fi->nodeid = nodeid;
452 		fi->submount_lookup = fuse_alloc_submount_lookup();
453 		if (!fi->submount_lookup) {
454 			iput(inode);
455 			return NULL;
456 		}
457 		/* Sets nlookup = 1 on fi->submount_lookup->nlookup */
458 		fuse_init_submount_lookup(fi->submount_lookup, nodeid);
459 		inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
460 		goto done;
461 	}
462 
463 retry:
464 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
465 	if (!inode)
466 		return NULL;
467 
468 	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
469 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
470 		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
471 			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
472 		inode->i_generation = generation;
473 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
474 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
475 	} else if (fuse_stale_inode(inode, generation, attr)) {
476 		/* nodeid was reused, any I/O on the old inode should fail */
477 		fuse_make_bad(inode);
478 		if (inode != d_inode(sb->s_root)) {
479 			remove_inode_hash(inode);
480 			iput(inode);
481 			goto retry;
482 		}
483 	}
484 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
485 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
486 	fi->nlookup++;
487 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
488 done:
489 	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, NULL, attr_valid, attr_version);
490 
491 	return inode;
492 }
493 
494 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
495 			   struct fuse_mount **fm)
496 {
497 	struct fuse_mount *fm_iter;
498 	struct inode *inode;
499 
500 	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fc->killsb));
501 	list_for_each_entry(fm_iter, &fc->mounts, fc_entry) {
502 		if (!fm_iter->sb)
503 			continue;
504 
505 		inode = ilookup5(fm_iter->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
506 		if (inode) {
507 			if (fm)
508 				*fm = fm_iter;
509 			return inode;
510 		}
511 	}
512 
513 	return NULL;
514 }
515 
516 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
517 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
518 {
519 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
520 	struct inode *inode;
521 	pgoff_t pg_start;
522 	pgoff_t pg_end;
523 
524 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, NULL);
525 	if (!inode)
526 		return -ENOENT;
527 
528 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
529 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
530 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
531 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
532 
533 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
534 	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
535 	if (offset >= 0) {
536 		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
537 		if (len <= 0)
538 			pg_end = -1;
539 		else
540 			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
541 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
542 					      pg_start, pg_end);
543 	}
544 	iput(inode);
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
549 {
550 	bool locked = false;
551 
552 	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
553 		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
554 		locked = true;
555 	}
556 
557 	return locked;
558 }
559 
560 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
561 {
562 	if (locked)
563 		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
564 }
565 
566 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
567 {
568 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
569 
570 	if (fc->no_force_umount)
571 		return;
572 
573 	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
574 
575 	// Only retire block-device-based superblocks.
576 	if (sb->s_bdev != NULL)
577 		retire_super(sb);
578 }
579 
580 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
581 {
582 	if (fm->fc->conn_init) {
583 		FUSE_ARGS(args);
584 
585 		args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
586 		args.force = true;
587 		args.nocreds = true;
588 		fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
589 	}
590 }
591 
592 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
593 {
594 	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
595 	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
596 	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
597 	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
598 	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
599 	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
600 	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
601 	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
602 	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
603 	/* fsid is left zero */
604 }
605 
606 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
607 {
608 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
609 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
610 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
611 	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
612 	int err;
613 
614 	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fm->fc)) {
615 		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
616 		return 0;
617 	}
618 
619 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
620 	args.in_numargs = 0;
621 	args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
622 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
623 	args.out_numargs = 1;
624 	args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
625 	args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
626 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
627 	if (!err)
628 		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
629 	return err;
630 }
631 
632 static struct fuse_sync_bucket *fuse_sync_bucket_alloc(void)
633 {
634 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
635 
636 	bucket = kzalloc(sizeof(*bucket), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
637 	if (bucket) {
638 		init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
639 		/* Initial active count */
640 		atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
641 	}
642 	return bucket;
643 }
644 
645 static void fuse_sync_fs_writes(struct fuse_conn *fc)
646 {
647 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket;
648 	int count;
649 
650 	new_bucket = fuse_sync_bucket_alloc();
651 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
652 	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
653 	count = atomic_read(&bucket->count);
654 	WARN_ON(count < 1);
655 	/* No outstanding writes? */
656 	if (count == 1) {
657 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
658 		kfree(new_bucket);
659 		return;
660 	}
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Completion of new bucket depends on completion of this bucket, so add
664 	 * one more count.
665 	 */
666 	atomic_inc(&new_bucket->count);
667 	rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, new_bucket);
668 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
669 	/*
670 	 * Drop initial active count.  At this point if all writes in this and
671 	 * ancestor buckets complete, the count will go to zero and this task
672 	 * will be woken up.
673 	 */
674 	atomic_dec(&bucket->count);
675 
676 	wait_event(bucket->waitq, atomic_read(&bucket->count) == 0);
677 
678 	/* Drop temp count on descendant bucket */
679 	fuse_sync_bucket_dec(new_bucket);
680 	kfree_rcu(bucket, rcu);
681 }
682 
683 static int fuse_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
684 {
685 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
686 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
687 	struct fuse_syncfs_in inarg;
688 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
689 	int err;
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * Userspace cannot handle the wait == 0 case.  Avoid a
693 	 * gratuitous roundtrip.
694 	 */
695 	if (!wait)
696 		return 0;
697 
698 	/* The filesystem is being unmounted.  Nothing to do. */
699 	if (!sb->s_root)
700 		return 0;
701 
702 	if (!fc->sync_fs)
703 		return 0;
704 
705 	fuse_sync_fs_writes(fc);
706 
707 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
708 	args.in_numargs = 1;
709 	args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
710 	args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
711 	args.opcode = FUSE_SYNCFS;
712 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(sb->s_root->d_inode);
713 	args.out_numargs = 0;
714 
715 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
716 	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
717 		fc->sync_fs = 0;
718 		err = 0;
719 	}
720 
721 	return err;
722 }
723 
724 enum {
725 	OPT_SOURCE,
726 	OPT_SUBTYPE,
727 	OPT_FD,
728 	OPT_ROOTMODE,
729 	OPT_USER_ID,
730 	OPT_GROUP_ID,
731 	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
732 	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
733 	OPT_MAX_READ,
734 	OPT_BLKSIZE,
735 	OPT_ERR
736 };
737 
738 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
739 	fsparam_string	("source",		OPT_SOURCE),
740 	fsparam_u32	("fd",			OPT_FD),
741 	fsparam_u32oct	("rootmode",		OPT_ROOTMODE),
742 	fsparam_u32	("user_id",		OPT_USER_ID),
743 	fsparam_u32	("group_id",		OPT_GROUP_ID),
744 	fsparam_flag	("default_permissions",	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
745 	fsparam_flag	("allow_other",		OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
746 	fsparam_u32	("max_read",		OPT_MAX_READ),
747 	fsparam_u32	("blksize",		OPT_BLKSIZE),
748 	fsparam_string	("subtype",		OPT_SUBTYPE),
749 	{}
750 };
751 
752 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc, struct fs_parameter *param)
753 {
754 	struct fs_parse_result result;
755 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
756 	int opt;
757 
758 	if (fsc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
759 		/*
760 		 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
761 		 * compatibility.
762 		 */
763 		if (fsc->oldapi)
764 			return 0;
765 
766 		return invalfc(fsc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
767 	}
768 
769 	opt = fs_parse(fsc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
770 	if (opt < 0)
771 		return opt;
772 
773 	switch (opt) {
774 	case OPT_SOURCE:
775 		if (fsc->source)
776 			return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple sources specified");
777 		fsc->source = param->string;
778 		param->string = NULL;
779 		break;
780 
781 	case OPT_SUBTYPE:
782 		if (ctx->subtype)
783 			return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
784 		ctx->subtype = param->string;
785 		param->string = NULL;
786 		return 0;
787 
788 	case OPT_FD:
789 		ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
790 		ctx->fd_present = true;
791 		break;
792 
793 	case OPT_ROOTMODE:
794 		if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
795 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid rootmode");
796 		ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
797 		ctx->rootmode_present = true;
798 		break;
799 
800 	case OPT_USER_ID:
801 		ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
802 		if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
803 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid user_id");
804 		ctx->user_id_present = true;
805 		break;
806 
807 	case OPT_GROUP_ID:
808 		ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
809 		if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
810 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid group_id");
811 		ctx->group_id_present = true;
812 		break;
813 
814 	case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
815 		ctx->default_permissions = true;
816 		break;
817 
818 	case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
819 		ctx->allow_other = true;
820 		break;
821 
822 	case OPT_MAX_READ:
823 		ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
824 		break;
825 
826 	case OPT_BLKSIZE:
827 		if (!ctx->is_bdev)
828 			return invalfc(fsc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
829 		ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
830 		break;
831 
832 	default:
833 		return -EINVAL;
834 	}
835 
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 
839 static void fuse_free_fsc(struct fs_context *fsc)
840 {
841 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
842 
843 	if (ctx) {
844 		kfree(ctx->subtype);
845 		kfree(ctx);
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
850 {
851 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
852 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
853 
854 	if (fc->legacy_opts_show) {
855 		seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
856 			   from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
857 		seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
858 			   from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
859 		if (fc->default_permissions)
860 			seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
861 		if (fc->allow_other)
862 			seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
863 		if (fc->max_read != ~0)
864 			seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
865 		if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
866 			seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
867 	}
868 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
869 	if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS)
870 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=always");
871 	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
872 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=never");
873 	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER)
874 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=inode");
875 #endif
876 
877 	return 0;
878 }
879 
880 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
881 			     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
882 			     void *priv)
883 {
884 	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
885 	spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
886 	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
887 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
888 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
889 	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
890 	fiq->connected = 1;
891 	fiq->ops = ops;
892 	fiq->priv = priv;
893 }
894 
895 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
896 {
897 	unsigned int i;
898 
899 	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
900 	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
901 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
902 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
903 	fpq->connected = 1;
904 }
905 
906 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
907 		    struct user_namespace *user_ns,
908 		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
909 {
910 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
911 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
912 	spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
913 	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
914 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
915 	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
916 	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
917 	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
918 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
919 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
920 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
921 	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
922 	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
923 	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
924 	atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
925 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
926 	fc->blocked = 0;
927 	fc->initialized = 0;
928 	fc->connected = 1;
929 	atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
930 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
931 	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
932 	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
933 	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
934 	fc->max_pages_limit = FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES;
935 
936 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
937 		fuse_backing_files_init(fc);
938 
939 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
940 	list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
941 	fm->fc = fc;
942 }
943 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
944 
945 static void delayed_release(struct rcu_head *p)
946 {
947 	struct fuse_conn *fc = container_of(p, struct fuse_conn, rcu);
948 
949 	put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
950 	fc->release(fc);
951 }
952 
953 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
954 {
955 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
956 		struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
957 		struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
958 
959 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
960 			fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
961 		if (fiq->ops->release)
962 			fiq->ops->release(fiq);
963 		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
964 		bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
965 		if (bucket) {
966 			WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
967 			kfree(bucket);
968 		}
969 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
970 			fuse_backing_files_free(fc);
971 		call_rcu(&fc->rcu, delayed_release);
972 	}
973 }
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
975 
976 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
977 {
978 	refcount_inc(&fc->count);
979 	return fc;
980 }
981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
982 
983 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
984 {
985 	struct fuse_attr attr;
986 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
987 
988 	attr.mode = mode;
989 	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
990 	attr.nlink = 1;
991 	return fuse_iget(sb, FUSE_ROOT_ID, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
992 }
993 
994 struct fuse_inode_handle {
995 	u64 nodeid;
996 	u32 generation;
997 };
998 
999 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1000 				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
1001 {
1002 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1003 	struct inode *inode;
1004 	struct dentry *entry;
1005 	int err = -ESTALE;
1006 
1007 	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
1008 		goto out_err;
1009 
1010 	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
1011 	if (!inode) {
1012 		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1013 		const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
1014 
1015 		if (!fc->export_support)
1016 			goto out_err;
1017 
1018 		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
1019 				       &inode);
1020 		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
1021 			goto out_err;
1022 		if (err || !inode) {
1023 			err = -ESTALE;
1024 			goto out_err;
1025 		}
1026 		err = -EIO;
1027 		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
1028 			goto out_iput;
1029 	}
1030 	err = -ESTALE;
1031 	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
1032 		goto out_iput;
1033 
1034 	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1035 	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1036 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
1037 
1038 	return entry;
1039 
1040  out_iput:
1041 	iput(inode);
1042  out_err:
1043 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
1047 			   struct inode *parent)
1048 {
1049 	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
1050 	u64 nodeid;
1051 	u32 generation;
1052 
1053 	if (*max_len < len) {
1054 		*max_len = len;
1055 		return  FILEID_INVALID;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
1059 	generation = inode->i_generation;
1060 
1061 	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1062 	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1063 	fh[2] = generation;
1064 
1065 	if (parent) {
1066 		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
1067 		generation = parent->i_generation;
1068 
1069 		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1070 		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1071 		fh[5] = generation;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	*max_len = len;
1075 	return parent ? FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT : FILEID_INO64_GEN;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1079 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1080 {
1081 	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
1082 
1083 	if ((fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN &&
1084 	     fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT) || fh_len < 3)
1085 		return NULL;
1086 
1087 	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
1088 	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
1089 	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
1090 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
1091 }
1092 
1093 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
1094 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1095 {
1096 	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
1097 
1098 	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT || fh_len < 6)
1099 		return NULL;
1100 
1101 	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
1102 	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
1103 	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
1104 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
1108 {
1109 	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
1110 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
1111 	struct inode *inode;
1112 	struct dentry *parent;
1113 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1114 	int err;
1115 
1116 	if (!fc->export_support)
1117 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1118 
1119 	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
1120 			       &dotdot_name, &outarg, &inode);
1121 	if (err) {
1122 		if (err == -ENOENT)
1123 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1124 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1128 	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1129 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
1130 
1131 	return parent;
1132 }
1133 
1134 /* only for fid encoding; no support for file handle */
1135 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_fid_operations = {
1136 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
1137 };
1138 
1139 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
1140 	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
1141 	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
1142 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
1143 	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
1144 };
1145 
1146 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
1147 	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
1148 	.free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
1149 	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
1150 	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
1151 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
1152 	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
1153 	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
1154 	.sync_fs	= fuse_sync_fs,
1155 	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
1156 };
1157 
1158 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
1159 {
1160 	/*
1161 	 * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
1162 	 * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
1163 	 */
1164 	if (*limit == 0)
1165 		*limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
1166 
1167 	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
1168 		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1172 {
1173 	int rv;
1174 
1175 	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
1176 	if (rv)
1177 		return rv;
1178 
1179 	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
1180 
1181 	return 0;
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
1185 {
1186 	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1187 
1188 	if (arg->minor < 13)
1189 		return;
1190 
1191 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1192 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1193 
1194 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
1195 	if (arg->max_background) {
1196 		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
1197 
1198 		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
1199 			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
1200 	}
1201 	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
1202 		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
1203 
1204 		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
1205 		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
1206 			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
1207 	}
1208 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
1209 }
1210 
1211 struct fuse_init_args {
1212 	struct fuse_args args;
1213 	struct fuse_init_in in;
1214 	struct fuse_init_out out;
1215 };
1216 
1217 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1218 			       int error)
1219 {
1220 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1221 	struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
1222 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
1223 	bool ok = true;
1224 
1225 	if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
1226 		ok = false;
1227 	else {
1228 		unsigned long ra_pages;
1229 
1230 		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
1231 
1232 		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
1233 			u64 flags = arg->flags;
1234 
1235 			if (flags & FUSE_INIT_EXT)
1236 				flags |= (u64) arg->flags2 << 32;
1237 
1238 			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
1239 			if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
1240 				fc->async_read = 1;
1241 			if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1242 				fc->no_lock = 1;
1243 			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
1244 				if (!(flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
1245 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1246 			} else {
1247 				if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1248 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1249 			}
1250 			if (flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
1251 				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
1252 			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
1253 				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
1254 				if (flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1255 					fc->export_support = 1;
1256 			}
1257 			if (flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
1258 				fc->big_writes = 1;
1259 			if (flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
1260 				fc->dont_mask = 1;
1261 			if (flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
1262 				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
1263 			else if (flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
1264 				fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
1265 			if (flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
1266 				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
1267 				if (flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
1268 					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
1269 			}
1270 			if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
1271 				fc->async_dio = 1;
1272 			if (flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
1273 				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
1274 			if (flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
1275 				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
1276 			if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
1277 				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
1278 			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
1279 				fm->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
1280 			if ((flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
1281 				fc->default_permissions = 1;
1282 				fc->posix_acl = 1;
1283 			}
1284 			if (flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
1285 				fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
1286 			if (flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
1287 				fc->abort_err = 1;
1288 			if (flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
1289 				fc->max_pages =
1290 					min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
1291 					max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
1292 			}
1293 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1294 				if (flags & FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT &&
1295 				    !fuse_dax_check_alignment(fc, arg->map_alignment)) {
1296 					ok = false;
1297 				}
1298 				if (flags & FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX)
1299 					fc->inode_dax = 1;
1300 			}
1301 			if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
1302 				fc->handle_killpriv_v2 = 1;
1303 				fm->sb->s_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
1304 			}
1305 			if (flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT)
1306 				fc->setxattr_ext = 1;
1307 			if (flags & FUSE_SECURITY_CTX)
1308 				fc->init_security = 1;
1309 			if (flags & FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP)
1310 				fc->create_supp_group = 1;
1311 			if (flags & FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP)
1312 				fc->direct_io_allow_mmap = 1;
1313 			/*
1314 			 * max_stack_depth is the max stack depth of FUSE fs,
1315 			 * so it has to be at least 1 to support passthrough
1316 			 * to backing files.
1317 			 *
1318 			 * with max_stack_depth > 1, the backing files can be
1319 			 * on a stacked fs (e.g. overlayfs) themselves and with
1320 			 * max_stack_depth == 1, FUSE fs can be stacked as the
1321 			 * underlying fs of a stacked fs (e.g. overlayfs).
1322 			 */
1323 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH) &&
1324 			    (flags & FUSE_PASSTHROUGH) &&
1325 			    arg->max_stack_depth > 0 &&
1326 			    arg->max_stack_depth <= FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
1327 				fc->passthrough = 1;
1328 				fc->max_stack_depth = arg->max_stack_depth;
1329 				fm->sb->s_stack_depth = arg->max_stack_depth;
1330 			}
1331 			if (flags & FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1332 				fm->sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_fid_operations;
1333 		} else {
1334 			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
1335 			fc->no_lock = 1;
1336 			fc->no_flock = 1;
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
1340 				min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
1341 		fc->minor = arg->minor;
1342 		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
1343 		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
1344 		fc->conn_init = 1;
1345 	}
1346 	kfree(ia);
1347 
1348 	if (!ok) {
1349 		fc->conn_init = 0;
1350 		fc->conn_error = 1;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
1354 	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
1355 }
1356 
1357 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1358 {
1359 	struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1360 	u64 flags;
1361 
1362 	ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1363 
1364 	ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1365 	ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1366 	ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1367 	flags =
1368 		FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1369 		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1370 		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1371 		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1372 		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1373 		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1374 		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1375 		FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1376 		FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA |
1377 		FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 | FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT | FUSE_INIT_EXT |
1378 		FUSE_SECURITY_CTX | FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP |
1379 		FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY | FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP |
1380 		FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_HAS_RESEND;
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
1382 	if (fm->fc->dax)
1383 		flags |= FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT;
1384 	if (fuse_is_inode_dax_mode(fm->fc->dax_mode))
1385 		flags |= FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX;
1386 #endif
1387 	if (fm->fc->auto_submounts)
1388 		flags |= FUSE_SUBMOUNTS;
1389 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
1390 		flags |= FUSE_PASSTHROUGH;
1391 
1392 	ia->in.flags = flags;
1393 	ia->in.flags2 = flags >> 32;
1394 
1395 	ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1396 	ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1397 	ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1398 	ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1399 	ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1400 	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1401 	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1402 	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1403 	ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1404 	ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1405 	ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1406 	ia->args.force = true;
1407 	ia->args.nocreds = true;
1408 	ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1409 
1410 	if (fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1411 		process_init_reply(fm, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1412 }
1413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1414 
1415 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1416 {
1417 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1418 	kfree(fc);
1419 }
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1421 
1422 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1423 {
1424 	int err;
1425 	char *suffix = "";
1426 
1427 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
1428 		suffix = "-fuseblk";
1429 		/*
1430 		 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1431 		 * it to our private bdi...
1432 		 */
1433 		bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1434 		sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1435 	}
1436 	err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1437 				   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1438 	if (err)
1439 		return err;
1440 
1441 	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1442 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT;
1443 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1447 	 * writeback threshold.
1448 	 *
1449 	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1450 	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1451 	 * than enough.
1452 	 *
1453 	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1454 	 *
1455 	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1456 	 */
1457 	bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1458 
1459 	return 0;
1460 }
1461 
1462 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1463 {
1464 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1465 	struct list_head *pq;
1466 
1467 	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1468 	if (!fud)
1469 		return NULL;
1470 
1471 	pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1472 	if (!pq) {
1473 		kfree(fud);
1474 		return NULL;
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	fud->pq.processing = pq;
1478 	fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1479 
1480 	return fud;
1481 }
1482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1483 
1484 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1485 {
1486 	fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1487 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1488 	list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1489 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1490 }
1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1492 
1493 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1494 {
1495 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1496 
1497 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1498 	if (!fud)
1499 		return NULL;
1500 
1501 	fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1502 	return fud;
1503 }
1504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1505 
1506 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1507 {
1508 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1509 
1510 	if (fc) {
1511 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1512 		list_del(&fud->entry);
1513 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1514 
1515 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1516 	}
1517 	kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1518 	kfree(fud);
1519 }
1520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1521 
1522 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
1523 				      const struct fuse_inode *fi)
1524 {
1525 	struct timespec64 atime = inode_get_atime(&fi->inode);
1526 	struct timespec64 mtime = inode_get_mtime(&fi->inode);
1527 	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(&fi->inode);
1528 
1529 	*attr = (struct fuse_attr){
1530 		.ino		= fi->inode.i_ino,
1531 		.size		= fi->inode.i_size,
1532 		.blocks		= fi->inode.i_blocks,
1533 		.atime		= atime.tv_sec,
1534 		.mtime		= mtime.tv_sec,
1535 		.ctime		= ctime.tv_sec,
1536 		.atimensec	= atime.tv_nsec,
1537 		.mtimensec	= mtime.tv_nsec,
1538 		.ctimensec	= ctime.tv_nsec,
1539 		.mode		= fi->inode.i_mode,
1540 		.nlink		= fi->inode.i_nlink,
1541 		.uid		= __kuid_val(fi->inode.i_uid),
1542 		.gid		= __kgid_val(fi->inode.i_gid),
1543 		.rdev		= fi->inode.i_rdev,
1544 		.blksize	= 1u << fi->inode.i_blkbits,
1545 	};
1546 }
1547 
1548 static void fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block *sb)
1549 {
1550 	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1551 	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1552 	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1553 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1554 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1555 	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1556 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1557 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1558 		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1559 	sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1563 				    struct fuse_inode *parent_fi)
1564 {
1565 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1566 	struct super_block *parent_sb = parent_fi->inode.i_sb;
1567 	struct fuse_attr root_attr;
1568 	struct inode *root;
1569 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
1570 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
1571 
1572 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1573 	fm->sb = sb;
1574 
1575 	WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
1576 	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(parent_sb->s_bdi);
1577 
1578 	sb->s_xattr = parent_sb->s_xattr;
1579 	sb->s_export_op = parent_sb->s_export_op;
1580 	sb->s_time_gran = parent_sb->s_time_gran;
1581 	sb->s_blocksize = parent_sb->s_blocksize;
1582 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = parent_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1583 	sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(parent_sb->s_subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
1584 	if (parent_sb->s_subtype && !sb->s_subtype)
1585 		return -ENOMEM;
1586 
1587 	fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(&root_attr, parent_fi);
1588 	root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, 0, &root_attr, 0, 0);
1589 	/*
1590 	 * This inode is just a duplicate, so it is not looked up and
1591 	 * its nlookup should not be incremented.  fuse_iget() does
1592 	 * that, though, so undo it here.
1593 	 */
1594 	fi = get_fuse_inode(root);
1595 	fi->nlookup--;
1596 
1597 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1598 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1599 	if (!sb->s_root)
1600 		return -ENOMEM;
1601 
1602 	/*
1603 	 * Grab the parent's submount_lookup pointer and take a
1604 	 * reference on the shared nlookup from the parent.  This is to
1605 	 * prevent the last forget for this nodeid from getting
1606 	 * triggered until all users have finished with it.
1607 	 */
1608 	sl = parent_fi->submount_lookup;
1609 	WARN_ON(!sl);
1610 	if (sl) {
1611 		refcount_inc(&sl->count);
1612 		fi->submount_lookup = sl;
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	return 0;
1616 }
1617 
1618 /* Filesystem context private data holds the FUSE inode of the mount point */
1619 static int fuse_get_tree_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1620 {
1621 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1622 	struct fuse_inode *mp_fi = fsc->fs_private;
1623 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(&mp_fi->inode);
1624 	struct super_block *sb;
1625 	int err;
1626 
1627 	fm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_mount), GFP_KERNEL);
1628 	if (!fm)
1629 		return -ENOMEM;
1630 
1631 	fm->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1632 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1633 	sb = sget_fc(fsc, NULL, set_anon_super_fc);
1634 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1635 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1636 	if (IS_ERR(sb))
1637 		return PTR_ERR(sb);
1638 
1639 	/* Initialize superblock, making @mp_fi its root */
1640 	err = fuse_fill_super_submount(sb, mp_fi);
1641 	if (err) {
1642 		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1643 		return err;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1647 	list_add_tail(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
1648 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1649 
1650 	sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1651 	fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1652 
1653 	return 0;
1654 }
1655 
1656 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_submount_ops = {
1657 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree_submount,
1658 };
1659 
1660 int fuse_init_fs_context_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1661 {
1662 	fsc->ops = &fuse_context_submount_ops;
1663 	return 0;
1664 }
1665 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_init_fs_context_submount);
1666 
1667 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1668 {
1669 	struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1670 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1671 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1672 	struct inode *root;
1673 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1674 	int err;
1675 
1676 	err = -EINVAL;
1677 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1678 		goto err;
1679 
1680 	rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, fuse_sync_bucket_alloc());
1681 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1682 
1683 	if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1684 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1685 		err = -EINVAL;
1686 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1687 			goto err;
1688 #endif
1689 	} else {
1690 		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1691 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1695 	ctx->subtype = NULL;
1696 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1697 		err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_mode, ctx->dax_dev);
1698 		if (err)
1699 			goto err;
1700 	}
1701 
1702 	if (ctx->fudptr) {
1703 		err = -ENOMEM;
1704 		fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1705 		if (!fud)
1706 			goto err_free_dax;
1707 	}
1708 
1709 	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1710 	fm->sb = sb;
1711 	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1712 	if (err)
1713 		goto err_dev_free;
1714 
1715 	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1716 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1717 		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1718 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1719 
1720 	fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1721 	fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1722 	fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1723 	fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1724 	fc->legacy_opts_show = ctx->legacy_opts_show;
1725 	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1726 	fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1727 	fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1728 	fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1729 
1730 	err = -ENOMEM;
1731 	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1732 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1733 	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1734 	if (!root_dentry)
1735 		goto err_dev_free;
1736 	/* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1737 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1738 
1739 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1740 	err = -EINVAL;
1741 	if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1742 		goto err_unlock;
1743 
1744 	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1745 	if (err)
1746 		goto err_unlock;
1747 
1748 	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1749 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1750 	if (ctx->fudptr)
1751 		*ctx->fudptr = fud;
1752 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1753 	return 0;
1754 
1755  err_unlock:
1756 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1757 	dput(root_dentry);
1758  err_dev_free:
1759 	if (fud)
1760 		fuse_dev_free(fud);
1761  err_free_dax:
1762 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1763 		fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1764  err:
1765 	return err;
1766 }
1767 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1768 
1769 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1770 {
1771 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1772 	int err;
1773 
1774 	if (!ctx->file || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1775 	    !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1776 		return -EINVAL;
1777 
1778 	/*
1779 	 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1780 	 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1781 	 */
1782 	if ((ctx->file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1783 	    (ctx->file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1784 		return -EINVAL;
1785 	ctx->fudptr = &ctx->file->private_data;
1786 
1787 	err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1788 	if (err)
1789 		return err;
1790 	/* file->private_data shall be visible on all CPUs after this */
1791 	smp_mb();
1792 	fuse_send_init(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1793 	return 0;
1794 }
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * This is the path where user supplied an already initialized fuse dev.  In
1798  * this case never create a new super if the old one is gone.
1799  */
1800 static int fuse_set_no_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1801 {
1802 	return -ENOTCONN;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static int fuse_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1806 {
1807 
1808 	return fsc->sget_key == get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1809 }
1810 
1811 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
1812 {
1813 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1814 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1815 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1816 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1817 	struct super_block *sb;
1818 	int err;
1819 
1820 	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1821 	if (!fc)
1822 		return -ENOMEM;
1823 
1824 	fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL);
1825 	if (!fm) {
1826 		kfree(fc);
1827 		return -ENOMEM;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1831 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1832 
1833 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1834 
1835 	if (ctx->fd_present)
1836 		ctx->file = fget(ctx->fd);
1837 
1838 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && ctx->is_bdev) {
1839 		err = get_tree_bdev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1840 		goto out;
1841 	}
1842 	/*
1843 	 * While block dev mount can be initialized with a dummy device fd
1844 	 * (found by device name), normal fuse mounts can't
1845 	 */
1846 	err = -EINVAL;
1847 	if (!ctx->file)
1848 		goto out;
1849 
1850 	/*
1851 	 * Allow creating a fuse mount with an already initialized fuse
1852 	 * connection
1853 	 */
1854 	fud = READ_ONCE(ctx->file->private_data);
1855 	if (ctx->file->f_op == &fuse_dev_operations && fud) {
1856 		fsc->sget_key = fud->fc;
1857 		sb = sget_fc(fsc, fuse_test_super, fuse_set_no_super);
1858 		err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sb);
1859 		if (!IS_ERR(sb))
1860 			fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1861 	} else {
1862 		err = get_tree_nodev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1863 	}
1864 out:
1865 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1866 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1867 	if (ctx->file)
1868 		fput(ctx->file);
1869 	return err;
1870 }
1871 
1872 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1873 	.free		= fuse_free_fsc,
1874 	.parse_param	= fuse_parse_param,
1875 	.reconfigure	= fuse_reconfigure,
1876 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree,
1877 };
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1881  */
1882 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
1883 {
1884 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1885 
1886 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1887 	if (!ctx)
1888 		return -ENOMEM;
1889 
1890 	ctx->max_read = ~0;
1891 	ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1892 	ctx->legacy_opts_show = true;
1893 
1894 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1895 	if (fsc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1896 		ctx->is_bdev = true;
1897 		ctx->destroy = true;
1898 	}
1899 #endif
1900 
1901 	fsc->fs_private = ctx;
1902 	fsc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1903 	return 0;
1904 }
1905 
1906 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1907 {
1908 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1909 	bool last = false;
1910 
1911 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1912 	list_del_init(&fm->fc_entry);
1913 	if (list_empty(&fc->mounts))
1914 		last = true;
1915 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1916 
1917 	return last;
1918 }
1919 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_remove);
1920 
1921 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1922 {
1923 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1924 
1925 	if (fc->destroy)
1926 		fuse_send_destroy(fm);
1927 
1928 	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1929 	fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1930 
1931 	if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
1932 		mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1933 		list_del(&fc->entry);
1934 		fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
1935 		mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1936 	}
1937 }
1938 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_destroy);
1939 
1940 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1941 {
1942 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1943 	bool last;
1944 
1945 	if (sb->s_root) {
1946 		last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1947 		if (last)
1948 			fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1949 	}
1950 }
1951 
1952 void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1953 {
1954 	fuse_conn_put(fm->fc);
1955 	kfree_rcu(fm, rcu);
1956 }
1957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_mount_destroy);
1958 
1959 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1960 {
1961 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1962 	kill_anon_super(sb);
1963 	fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1964 }
1965 
1966 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1967 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1968 	.name		= "fuse",
1969 	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1970 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1971 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1972 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1973 };
1974 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1975 
1976 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1977 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1978 {
1979 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1980 	kill_block_super(sb);
1981 	fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1982 }
1983 
1984 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1985 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1986 	.name		= "fuseblk",
1987 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1988 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1989 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1990 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1991 };
1992 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1993 
1994 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1995 {
1996 	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1997 }
1998 
1999 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
2000 {
2001 	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
2002 }
2003 #else
2004 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
2005 {
2006 	return 0;
2007 }
2008 
2009 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
2010 {
2011 }
2012 #endif
2013 
2014 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
2015 {
2016 	struct inode *inode = foo;
2017 
2018 	inode_init_once(inode);
2019 }
2020 
2021 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
2022 {
2023 	int err;
2024 
2025 	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
2026 			sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
2027 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
2028 			fuse_inode_init_once);
2029 	err = -ENOMEM;
2030 	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
2031 		goto out;
2032 
2033 	err = register_fuseblk();
2034 	if (err)
2035 		goto out2;
2036 
2037 	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2038 	if (err)
2039 		goto out3;
2040 
2041 	return 0;
2042 
2043  out3:
2044 	unregister_fuseblk();
2045  out2:
2046 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
2047  out:
2048 	return err;
2049 }
2050 
2051 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
2052 {
2053 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2054 	unregister_fuseblk();
2055 
2056 	/*
2057 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
2058 	 * destroy cache.
2059 	 */
2060 	rcu_barrier();
2061 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
2062 }
2063 
2064 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
2065 
2066 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
2067 {
2068 	int err;
2069 
2070 	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
2071 	if (!fuse_kobj) {
2072 		err = -ENOMEM;
2073 		goto out_err;
2074 	}
2075 
2076 	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2077 	if (err)
2078 		goto out_fuse_unregister;
2079 
2080 	return 0;
2081 
2082  out_fuse_unregister:
2083 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2084  out_err:
2085 	return err;
2086 }
2087 
2088 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
2089 {
2090 	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2091 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2092 }
2093 
2094 static int __init fuse_init(void)
2095 {
2096 	int res;
2097 
2098 	pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
2099 		FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
2100 
2101 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
2102 	res = fuse_fs_init();
2103 	if (res)
2104 		goto err;
2105 
2106 	res = fuse_dev_init();
2107 	if (res)
2108 		goto err_fs_cleanup;
2109 
2110 	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
2111 	if (res)
2112 		goto err_dev_cleanup;
2113 
2114 	res = fuse_ctl_init();
2115 	if (res)
2116 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
2117 
2118 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
2119 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
2120 
2121 	return 0;
2122 
2123  err_sysfs_cleanup:
2124 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2125  err_dev_cleanup:
2126 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
2127  err_fs_cleanup:
2128 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
2129  err:
2130 	return res;
2131 }
2132 
2133 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
2134 {
2135 	pr_debug("exit\n");
2136 
2137 	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
2138 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2139 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
2140 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
2141 }
2142 
2143 module_init(fuse_init);
2144 module_exit(fuse_exit);
2145