xref: /linux/fs/fuse/inode.c (revision ab52c59103002b49f2455371e4b9c56ba3ef1781)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
27 
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 
32 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
33 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
34 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
35 
36 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
37 
38 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
39 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
40 		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
41 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
43  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
44  "unprivileged user can set");
45 
46 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
47 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
48 		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
49 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
51  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
52  "unprivileged user can set");
53 
54 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
55 
56 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
58 
59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
63 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
64 #endif
65 
66 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
67 {
68 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
69 }
70 
71 static struct fuse_submount_lookup *fuse_alloc_submount_lookup(void)
72 {
73 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
74 
75 	sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_submount_lookup), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
76 	if (!sl)
77 		return NULL;
78 	sl->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
79 	if (!sl->forget)
80 		goto out_free;
81 
82 	return sl;
83 
84 out_free:
85 	kfree(sl);
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
90 {
91 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
92 
93 	fi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
94 	if (!fi)
95 		return NULL;
96 
97 	fi->i_time = 0;
98 	fi->inval_mask = ~0;
99 	fi->nodeid = 0;
100 	fi->nlookup = 0;
101 	fi->attr_version = 0;
102 	fi->orig_ino = 0;
103 	fi->state = 0;
104 	fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
105 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
106 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
107 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
108 	if (!fi->forget)
109 		goto out_free;
110 
111 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && !fuse_dax_inode_alloc(sb, fi))
112 		goto out_free_forget;
113 
114 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
115 		fuse_inode_backing_set(fi, NULL);
116 
117 	return &fi->inode;
118 
119 out_free_forget:
120 	kfree(fi->forget);
121 out_free:
122 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
123 	return NULL;
124 }
125 
126 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
127 {
128 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
129 
130 	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
131 	kfree(fi->forget);
132 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
133 	kfree(fi->dax);
134 #endif
135 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
136 		fuse_backing_put(fuse_inode_backing(fi));
137 
138 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
139 }
140 
141 static void fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
142 					 struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl)
143 {
144 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sl->count))
145 		return;
146 
147 	fuse_queue_forget(fc, sl->forget, sl->nodeid, 1);
148 	sl->forget = NULL;
149 	kfree(sl);
150 }
151 
152 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
153 {
154 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
155 
156 	/* Will write inode on close/munmap and in all other dirtiers */
157 	WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE);
158 
159 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
160 	clear_inode(inode);
161 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
162 		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
163 
164 		if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
165 			fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
166 		if (fi->nlookup) {
167 			fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
168 					  fi->nlookup);
169 			fi->forget = NULL;
170 		}
171 
172 		if (fi->submount_lookup) {
173 			fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(fc, fi->submount_lookup);
174 			fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !fuse_is_bad(inode)) {
178 		WARN_ON(fi->iocachectr != 0);
179 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
180 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fsc)
185 {
186 	struct super_block *sb = fsc->root->d_sb;
187 
188 	sync_filesystem(sb);
189 	if (fsc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
190 		return -EINVAL;
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
197  * so that it will fit.
198  */
199 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
200 {
201 	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
202 	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
203 		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
204 	return ino;
205 }
206 
207 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
208 				   struct fuse_statx *sx,
209 				   u64 attr_valid, u32 cache_mask)
210 {
211 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
212 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
213 
214 	lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
215 
216 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
217 	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
218 	/* Clear basic stats from invalid mask */
219 	set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);
220 
221 	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
222 	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
223 	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
224 	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
225 	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
226 	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
227 
228 	/* Sanitize nsecs */
229 	attr->atimensec = min_t(u32, attr->atimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
230 	attr->mtimensec = min_t(u32, attr->mtimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
231 	attr->ctimensec = min_t(u32, attr->ctimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
232 
233 	inode_set_atime(inode, attr->atime, attr->atimensec);
234 	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
235 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_MTIME)) {
236 		inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
237 	}
238 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_CTIME)) {
239 		inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
240 	}
241 	if (sx) {
242 		/* Sanitize nsecs */
243 		sx->btime.tv_nsec =
244 			min_t(u32, sx->btime.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
245 
246 		/*
247 		 * Btime has been queried, cache is valid (whether or not btime
248 		 * is available or not) so clear STATX_BTIME from inval_mask.
249 		 *
250 		 * Availability of the btime attribute is indicated in
251 		 * FUSE_I_BTIME
252 		 */
253 		set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BTIME, 0);
254 		if (sx->mask & STATX_BTIME) {
255 			set_bit(FUSE_I_BTIME, &fi->state);
256 			fi->i_btime.tv_sec = sx->btime.tv_sec;
257 			fi->i_btime.tv_nsec = sx->btime.tv_nsec;
258 		}
259 	}
260 
261 	if (attr->blksize != 0)
262 		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
263 	else
264 		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
268 	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
269 	 * check in may_delete().
270 	 */
271 	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
272 	if (!fc->default_permissions)
273 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
274 
275 	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * We are refreshing inode data and it is possible that another
279 	 * client set suid/sgid or security.capability xattr. So clear
280 	 * S_NOSEC. Ideally, we could have cleared it only if suid/sgid
281 	 * was set or if security.capability xattr was set. But we don't
282 	 * know if security.capability has been set or not. So clear it
283 	 * anyway. Its less efficient but should be safe.
284 	 */
285 	inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
286 }
287 
288 u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode)
289 {
290 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
291 
292 	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
293 		return 0;
294 
295 	return STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_SIZE;
296 }
297 
298 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
299 			    struct fuse_statx *sx,
300 			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
301 {
302 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
303 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
304 	u32 cache_mask;
305 	loff_t oldsize;
306 	struct timespec64 old_mtime;
307 
308 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
309 	/*
310 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, writes update mtime, ctime and
311 	 * may update i_size.  In these cases trust the cached value in the
312 	 * inode.
313 	 */
314 	cache_mask = fuse_get_cache_mask(inode);
315 	if (cache_mask & STATX_SIZE)
316 		attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
317 
318 	if (cache_mask & STATX_MTIME) {
319 		attr->mtime = inode_get_mtime_sec(inode);
320 		attr->mtimensec = inode_get_mtime_nsec(inode);
321 	}
322 	if (cache_mask & STATX_CTIME) {
323 		attr->ctime = inode_get_ctime_sec(inode);
324 		attr->ctimensec = inode_get_ctime_nsec(inode);
325 	}
326 
327 	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
328 	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
329 		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
330 		return;
331 	}
332 
333 	old_mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);
334 	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, sx, attr_valid, cache_mask);
335 
336 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
337 	/*
338 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
339 	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
340 	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
341 	 */
342 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_SIZE))
343 		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
344 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
345 
346 	if (!cache_mask && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
347 		bool inval = false;
348 
349 		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
350 			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
351 			if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
352 				inval = true;
353 		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
354 			struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
355 				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
356 				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
357 			};
358 
359 			/*
360 			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
361 			 * has changed.
362 			 */
363 			if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
364 				inval = true;
365 		}
366 
367 		if (inval)
368 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
369 	}
370 
371 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
372 		fuse_dax_dontcache(inode, attr->flags);
373 }
374 
375 static void fuse_init_submount_lookup(struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl,
376 				      u64 nodeid)
377 {
378 	sl->nodeid = nodeid;
379 	refcount_set(&sl->count, 1);
380 }
381 
382 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
383 			    struct fuse_conn *fc)
384 {
385 	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
386 	inode->i_size = attr->size;
387 	inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
388 	inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
389 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
390 		fuse_init_common(inode);
391 		fuse_init_file_inode(inode, attr->flags);
392 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
393 		fuse_init_dir(inode);
394 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
395 		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
396 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
397 		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
398 		fuse_init_common(inode);
399 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
400 				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
401 	} else
402 		BUG();
403 	/*
404 	 * Ensure that we don't cache acls for daemons without FUSE_POSIX_ACL
405 	 * so they see the exact same behavior as before.
406 	 */
407 	if (!fc->posix_acl)
408 		inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_DONT_CACHE;
409 }
410 
411 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
412 {
413 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
414 	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
415 		return 1;
416 	else
417 		return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
421 {
422 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
423 	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
428 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
429 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
430 {
431 	struct inode *inode;
432 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
433 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * Auto mount points get their node id from the submount root, which is
437 	 * not a unique identifier within this filesystem.
438 	 *
439 	 * To avoid conflicts, do not place submount points into the inode hash
440 	 * table.
441 	 */
442 	if (fc->auto_submounts && (attr->flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT) &&
443 	    S_ISDIR(attr->mode)) {
444 		struct fuse_inode *fi;
445 
446 		inode = new_inode(sb);
447 		if (!inode)
448 			return NULL;
449 
450 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
451 		fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
452 		fi->nodeid = nodeid;
453 		fi->submount_lookup = fuse_alloc_submount_lookup();
454 		if (!fi->submount_lookup) {
455 			iput(inode);
456 			return NULL;
457 		}
458 		/* Sets nlookup = 1 on fi->submount_lookup->nlookup */
459 		fuse_init_submount_lookup(fi->submount_lookup, nodeid);
460 		inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
461 		goto done;
462 	}
463 
464 retry:
465 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
466 	if (!inode)
467 		return NULL;
468 
469 	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
470 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
471 		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
472 			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
473 		inode->i_generation = generation;
474 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
475 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
476 	} else if (fuse_stale_inode(inode, generation, attr)) {
477 		/* nodeid was reused, any I/O on the old inode should fail */
478 		fuse_make_bad(inode);
479 		if (inode != d_inode(sb->s_root)) {
480 			remove_inode_hash(inode);
481 			iput(inode);
482 			goto retry;
483 		}
484 	}
485 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
486 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
487 	fi->nlookup++;
488 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
489 done:
490 	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, NULL, attr_valid, attr_version);
491 
492 	return inode;
493 }
494 
495 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
496 			   struct fuse_mount **fm)
497 {
498 	struct fuse_mount *fm_iter;
499 	struct inode *inode;
500 
501 	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fc->killsb));
502 	list_for_each_entry(fm_iter, &fc->mounts, fc_entry) {
503 		if (!fm_iter->sb)
504 			continue;
505 
506 		inode = ilookup5(fm_iter->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
507 		if (inode) {
508 			if (fm)
509 				*fm = fm_iter;
510 			return inode;
511 		}
512 	}
513 
514 	return NULL;
515 }
516 
517 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
518 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
519 {
520 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
521 	struct inode *inode;
522 	pgoff_t pg_start;
523 	pgoff_t pg_end;
524 
525 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, NULL);
526 	if (!inode)
527 		return -ENOENT;
528 
529 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
530 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
531 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
532 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
533 
534 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
535 	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
536 	if (offset >= 0) {
537 		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
538 		if (len <= 0)
539 			pg_end = -1;
540 		else
541 			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
542 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
543 					      pg_start, pg_end);
544 	}
545 	iput(inode);
546 	return 0;
547 }
548 
549 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
550 {
551 	bool locked = false;
552 
553 	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
554 		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
555 		locked = true;
556 	}
557 
558 	return locked;
559 }
560 
561 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
562 {
563 	if (locked)
564 		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
565 }
566 
567 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
568 {
569 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
570 
571 	if (fc->no_force_umount)
572 		return;
573 
574 	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
575 
576 	// Only retire block-device-based superblocks.
577 	if (sb->s_bdev != NULL)
578 		retire_super(sb);
579 }
580 
581 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
582 {
583 	if (fm->fc->conn_init) {
584 		FUSE_ARGS(args);
585 
586 		args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
587 		args.force = true;
588 		args.nocreds = true;
589 		fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
594 {
595 	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
596 	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
597 	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
598 	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
599 	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
600 	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
601 	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
602 	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
603 	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
604 	/* fsid is left zero */
605 }
606 
607 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
608 {
609 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
610 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
611 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
612 	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
613 	int err;
614 
615 	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fm->fc)) {
616 		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
617 		return 0;
618 	}
619 
620 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
621 	args.in_numargs = 0;
622 	args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
623 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
624 	args.out_numargs = 1;
625 	args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
626 	args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
627 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
628 	if (!err)
629 		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
630 	return err;
631 }
632 
633 static struct fuse_sync_bucket *fuse_sync_bucket_alloc(void)
634 {
635 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
636 
637 	bucket = kzalloc(sizeof(*bucket), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
638 	if (bucket) {
639 		init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
640 		/* Initial active count */
641 		atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
642 	}
643 	return bucket;
644 }
645 
646 static void fuse_sync_fs_writes(struct fuse_conn *fc)
647 {
648 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket;
649 	int count;
650 
651 	new_bucket = fuse_sync_bucket_alloc();
652 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
653 	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
654 	count = atomic_read(&bucket->count);
655 	WARN_ON(count < 1);
656 	/* No outstanding writes? */
657 	if (count == 1) {
658 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
659 		kfree(new_bucket);
660 		return;
661 	}
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Completion of new bucket depends on completion of this bucket, so add
665 	 * one more count.
666 	 */
667 	atomic_inc(&new_bucket->count);
668 	rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, new_bucket);
669 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
670 	/*
671 	 * Drop initial active count.  At this point if all writes in this and
672 	 * ancestor buckets complete, the count will go to zero and this task
673 	 * will be woken up.
674 	 */
675 	atomic_dec(&bucket->count);
676 
677 	wait_event(bucket->waitq, atomic_read(&bucket->count) == 0);
678 
679 	/* Drop temp count on descendant bucket */
680 	fuse_sync_bucket_dec(new_bucket);
681 	kfree_rcu(bucket, rcu);
682 }
683 
684 static int fuse_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
685 {
686 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
687 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
688 	struct fuse_syncfs_in inarg;
689 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
690 	int err;
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * Userspace cannot handle the wait == 0 case.  Avoid a
694 	 * gratuitous roundtrip.
695 	 */
696 	if (!wait)
697 		return 0;
698 
699 	/* The filesystem is being unmounted.  Nothing to do. */
700 	if (!sb->s_root)
701 		return 0;
702 
703 	if (!fc->sync_fs)
704 		return 0;
705 
706 	fuse_sync_fs_writes(fc);
707 
708 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
709 	args.in_numargs = 1;
710 	args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
711 	args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
712 	args.opcode = FUSE_SYNCFS;
713 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(sb->s_root->d_inode);
714 	args.out_numargs = 0;
715 
716 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
717 	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
718 		fc->sync_fs = 0;
719 		err = 0;
720 	}
721 
722 	return err;
723 }
724 
725 enum {
726 	OPT_SOURCE,
727 	OPT_SUBTYPE,
728 	OPT_FD,
729 	OPT_ROOTMODE,
730 	OPT_USER_ID,
731 	OPT_GROUP_ID,
732 	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
733 	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
734 	OPT_MAX_READ,
735 	OPT_BLKSIZE,
736 	OPT_ERR
737 };
738 
739 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
740 	fsparam_string	("source",		OPT_SOURCE),
741 	fsparam_u32	("fd",			OPT_FD),
742 	fsparam_u32oct	("rootmode",		OPT_ROOTMODE),
743 	fsparam_u32	("user_id",		OPT_USER_ID),
744 	fsparam_u32	("group_id",		OPT_GROUP_ID),
745 	fsparam_flag	("default_permissions",	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
746 	fsparam_flag	("allow_other",		OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
747 	fsparam_u32	("max_read",		OPT_MAX_READ),
748 	fsparam_u32	("blksize",		OPT_BLKSIZE),
749 	fsparam_string	("subtype",		OPT_SUBTYPE),
750 	{}
751 };
752 
753 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc, struct fs_parameter *param)
754 {
755 	struct fs_parse_result result;
756 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
757 	int opt;
758 
759 	if (fsc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
760 		/*
761 		 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
762 		 * compatibility.
763 		 */
764 		if (fsc->oldapi)
765 			return 0;
766 
767 		return invalfc(fsc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
768 	}
769 
770 	opt = fs_parse(fsc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
771 	if (opt < 0)
772 		return opt;
773 
774 	switch (opt) {
775 	case OPT_SOURCE:
776 		if (fsc->source)
777 			return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple sources specified");
778 		fsc->source = param->string;
779 		param->string = NULL;
780 		break;
781 
782 	case OPT_SUBTYPE:
783 		if (ctx->subtype)
784 			return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
785 		ctx->subtype = param->string;
786 		param->string = NULL;
787 		return 0;
788 
789 	case OPT_FD:
790 		ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
791 		ctx->fd_present = true;
792 		break;
793 
794 	case OPT_ROOTMODE:
795 		if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
796 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid rootmode");
797 		ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
798 		ctx->rootmode_present = true;
799 		break;
800 
801 	case OPT_USER_ID:
802 		ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
803 		if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
804 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid user_id");
805 		ctx->user_id_present = true;
806 		break;
807 
808 	case OPT_GROUP_ID:
809 		ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
810 		if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
811 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid group_id");
812 		ctx->group_id_present = true;
813 		break;
814 
815 	case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
816 		ctx->default_permissions = true;
817 		break;
818 
819 	case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
820 		ctx->allow_other = true;
821 		break;
822 
823 	case OPT_MAX_READ:
824 		ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
825 		break;
826 
827 	case OPT_BLKSIZE:
828 		if (!ctx->is_bdev)
829 			return invalfc(fsc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
830 		ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
831 		break;
832 
833 	default:
834 		return -EINVAL;
835 	}
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 
840 static void fuse_free_fsc(struct fs_context *fsc)
841 {
842 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
843 
844 	if (ctx) {
845 		kfree(ctx->subtype);
846 		kfree(ctx);
847 	}
848 }
849 
850 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
851 {
852 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
853 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
854 
855 	if (fc->legacy_opts_show) {
856 		seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
857 			   from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
858 		seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
859 			   from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
860 		if (fc->default_permissions)
861 			seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
862 		if (fc->allow_other)
863 			seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
864 		if (fc->max_read != ~0)
865 			seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
866 		if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
867 			seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
868 	}
869 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
870 	if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS)
871 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=always");
872 	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
873 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=never");
874 	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER)
875 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=inode");
876 #endif
877 
878 	return 0;
879 }
880 
881 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
882 			     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
883 			     void *priv)
884 {
885 	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
886 	spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
887 	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
888 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
889 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
890 	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
891 	fiq->connected = 1;
892 	fiq->ops = ops;
893 	fiq->priv = priv;
894 }
895 
896 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
897 {
898 	unsigned int i;
899 
900 	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
901 	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
902 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
903 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
904 	fpq->connected = 1;
905 }
906 
907 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
908 		    struct user_namespace *user_ns,
909 		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
910 {
911 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
912 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
913 	spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
914 	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
915 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
916 	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
917 	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
918 	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
919 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
920 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
921 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
922 	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
923 	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
924 	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
925 	atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
926 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
927 	fc->blocked = 0;
928 	fc->initialized = 0;
929 	fc->connected = 1;
930 	atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
931 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
932 	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
933 	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
934 	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
935 	fc->max_pages_limit = FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES;
936 
937 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
938 		fuse_backing_files_init(fc);
939 
940 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
941 	list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
942 	fm->fc = fc;
943 }
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
945 
946 static void delayed_release(struct rcu_head *p)
947 {
948 	struct fuse_conn *fc = container_of(p, struct fuse_conn, rcu);
949 
950 	put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
951 	fc->release(fc);
952 }
953 
954 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
955 {
956 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
957 		struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
958 		struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
959 
960 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
961 			fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
962 		if (fiq->ops->release)
963 			fiq->ops->release(fiq);
964 		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
965 		bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
966 		if (bucket) {
967 			WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
968 			kfree(bucket);
969 		}
970 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
971 			fuse_backing_files_free(fc);
972 		call_rcu(&fc->rcu, delayed_release);
973 	}
974 }
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
976 
977 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
978 {
979 	refcount_inc(&fc->count);
980 	return fc;
981 }
982 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
983 
984 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
985 {
986 	struct fuse_attr attr;
987 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
988 
989 	attr.mode = mode;
990 	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
991 	attr.nlink = 1;
992 	return fuse_iget(sb, FUSE_ROOT_ID, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
993 }
994 
995 struct fuse_inode_handle {
996 	u64 nodeid;
997 	u32 generation;
998 };
999 
1000 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1001 				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
1002 {
1003 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1004 	struct inode *inode;
1005 	struct dentry *entry;
1006 	int err = -ESTALE;
1007 
1008 	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
1009 		goto out_err;
1010 
1011 	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
1012 	if (!inode) {
1013 		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1014 		const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
1015 
1016 		if (!fc->export_support)
1017 			goto out_err;
1018 
1019 		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
1020 				       &inode);
1021 		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
1022 			goto out_err;
1023 		if (err || !inode) {
1024 			err = -ESTALE;
1025 			goto out_err;
1026 		}
1027 		err = -EIO;
1028 		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
1029 			goto out_iput;
1030 	}
1031 	err = -ESTALE;
1032 	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
1033 		goto out_iput;
1034 
1035 	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1036 	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1037 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
1038 
1039 	return entry;
1040 
1041  out_iput:
1042 	iput(inode);
1043  out_err:
1044 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
1048 			   struct inode *parent)
1049 {
1050 	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
1051 	u64 nodeid;
1052 	u32 generation;
1053 
1054 	if (*max_len < len) {
1055 		*max_len = len;
1056 		return  FILEID_INVALID;
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
1060 	generation = inode->i_generation;
1061 
1062 	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1063 	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1064 	fh[2] = generation;
1065 
1066 	if (parent) {
1067 		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
1068 		generation = parent->i_generation;
1069 
1070 		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1071 		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1072 		fh[5] = generation;
1073 	}
1074 
1075 	*max_len = len;
1076 	return parent ? FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT : FILEID_INO64_GEN;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1080 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1081 {
1082 	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
1083 
1084 	if ((fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN &&
1085 	     fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT) || fh_len < 3)
1086 		return NULL;
1087 
1088 	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
1089 	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
1090 	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
1091 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
1095 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1096 {
1097 	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
1098 
1099 	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT || fh_len < 6)
1100 		return NULL;
1101 
1102 	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
1103 	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
1104 	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
1105 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
1106 }
1107 
1108 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
1109 {
1110 	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
1111 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
1112 	struct inode *inode;
1113 	struct dentry *parent;
1114 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1115 	int err;
1116 
1117 	if (!fc->export_support)
1118 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1119 
1120 	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
1121 			       &dotdot_name, &outarg, &inode);
1122 	if (err) {
1123 		if (err == -ENOENT)
1124 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1125 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1129 	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1130 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
1131 
1132 	return parent;
1133 }
1134 
1135 /* only for fid encoding; no support for file handle */
1136 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_fid_operations = {
1137 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
1138 };
1139 
1140 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
1141 	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
1142 	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
1143 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
1144 	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
1145 };
1146 
1147 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
1148 	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
1149 	.free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
1150 	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
1151 	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
1152 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
1153 	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
1154 	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
1155 	.sync_fs	= fuse_sync_fs,
1156 	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
1157 };
1158 
1159 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
1160 {
1161 	/*
1162 	 * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
1163 	 * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
1164 	 */
1165 	if (*limit == 0)
1166 		*limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
1167 
1168 	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
1169 		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
1170 }
1171 
1172 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1173 {
1174 	int rv;
1175 
1176 	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
1177 	if (rv)
1178 		return rv;
1179 
1180 	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
1181 
1182 	return 0;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
1186 {
1187 	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1188 
1189 	if (arg->minor < 13)
1190 		return;
1191 
1192 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1193 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1194 
1195 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
1196 	if (arg->max_background) {
1197 		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
1198 
1199 		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
1200 			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
1201 	}
1202 	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
1203 		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
1204 
1205 		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
1206 		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
1207 			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
1208 	}
1209 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
1210 }
1211 
1212 struct fuse_init_args {
1213 	struct fuse_args args;
1214 	struct fuse_init_in in;
1215 	struct fuse_init_out out;
1216 };
1217 
1218 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1219 			       int error)
1220 {
1221 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1222 	struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
1223 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
1224 	bool ok = true;
1225 
1226 	if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
1227 		ok = false;
1228 	else {
1229 		unsigned long ra_pages;
1230 
1231 		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
1232 
1233 		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
1234 			u64 flags = arg->flags;
1235 
1236 			if (flags & FUSE_INIT_EXT)
1237 				flags |= (u64) arg->flags2 << 32;
1238 
1239 			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
1240 			if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
1241 				fc->async_read = 1;
1242 			if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1243 				fc->no_lock = 1;
1244 			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
1245 				if (!(flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
1246 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1247 			} else {
1248 				if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1249 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1250 			}
1251 			if (flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
1252 				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
1253 			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
1254 				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
1255 				if (flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1256 					fc->export_support = 1;
1257 			}
1258 			if (flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
1259 				fc->big_writes = 1;
1260 			if (flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
1261 				fc->dont_mask = 1;
1262 			if (flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
1263 				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
1264 			else if (flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
1265 				fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
1266 			if (flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
1267 				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
1268 				if (flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
1269 					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
1270 			}
1271 			if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
1272 				fc->async_dio = 1;
1273 			if (flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
1274 				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
1275 			if (flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
1276 				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
1277 			if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
1278 				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
1279 			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
1280 				fm->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
1281 			if ((flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
1282 				fc->default_permissions = 1;
1283 				fc->posix_acl = 1;
1284 			}
1285 			if (flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
1286 				fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
1287 			if (flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
1288 				fc->abort_err = 1;
1289 			if (flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
1290 				fc->max_pages =
1291 					min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
1292 					max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
1293 			}
1294 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1295 				if (flags & FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT &&
1296 				    !fuse_dax_check_alignment(fc, arg->map_alignment)) {
1297 					ok = false;
1298 				}
1299 				if (flags & FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX)
1300 					fc->inode_dax = 1;
1301 			}
1302 			if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
1303 				fc->handle_killpriv_v2 = 1;
1304 				fm->sb->s_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
1305 			}
1306 			if (flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT)
1307 				fc->setxattr_ext = 1;
1308 			if (flags & FUSE_SECURITY_CTX)
1309 				fc->init_security = 1;
1310 			if (flags & FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP)
1311 				fc->create_supp_group = 1;
1312 			if (flags & FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP)
1313 				fc->direct_io_allow_mmap = 1;
1314 			/*
1315 			 * max_stack_depth is the max stack depth of FUSE fs,
1316 			 * so it has to be at least 1 to support passthrough
1317 			 * to backing files.
1318 			 *
1319 			 * with max_stack_depth > 1, the backing files can be
1320 			 * on a stacked fs (e.g. overlayfs) themselves and with
1321 			 * max_stack_depth == 1, FUSE fs can be stacked as the
1322 			 * underlying fs of a stacked fs (e.g. overlayfs).
1323 			 */
1324 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH) &&
1325 			    (flags & FUSE_PASSTHROUGH) &&
1326 			    arg->max_stack_depth > 0 &&
1327 			    arg->max_stack_depth <= FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
1328 				fc->passthrough = 1;
1329 				fc->max_stack_depth = arg->max_stack_depth;
1330 				fm->sb->s_stack_depth = arg->max_stack_depth;
1331 			}
1332 			if (flags & FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1333 				fm->sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_fid_operations;
1334 		} else {
1335 			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
1336 			fc->no_lock = 1;
1337 			fc->no_flock = 1;
1338 		}
1339 
1340 		fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
1341 				min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
1342 		fc->minor = arg->minor;
1343 		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
1344 		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
1345 		fc->conn_init = 1;
1346 	}
1347 	kfree(ia);
1348 
1349 	if (!ok) {
1350 		fc->conn_init = 0;
1351 		fc->conn_error = 1;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
1355 	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
1356 }
1357 
1358 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1359 {
1360 	struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1361 	u64 flags;
1362 
1363 	ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1364 
1365 	ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1366 	ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1367 	ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1368 	flags =
1369 		FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1370 		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1371 		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1372 		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1373 		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1374 		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1375 		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1376 		FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1377 		FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA |
1378 		FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 | FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT | FUSE_INIT_EXT |
1379 		FUSE_SECURITY_CTX | FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP |
1380 		FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY | FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP |
1381 		FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_HAS_RESEND;
1382 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
1383 	if (fm->fc->dax)
1384 		flags |= FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT;
1385 	if (fuse_is_inode_dax_mode(fm->fc->dax_mode))
1386 		flags |= FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX;
1387 #endif
1388 	if (fm->fc->auto_submounts)
1389 		flags |= FUSE_SUBMOUNTS;
1390 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
1391 		flags |= FUSE_PASSTHROUGH;
1392 
1393 	ia->in.flags = flags;
1394 	ia->in.flags2 = flags >> 32;
1395 
1396 	ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1397 	ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1398 	ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1399 	ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1400 	ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1401 	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1402 	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1403 	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1404 	ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1405 	ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1406 	ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1407 	ia->args.force = true;
1408 	ia->args.nocreds = true;
1409 	ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1410 
1411 	if (fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1412 		process_init_reply(fm, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1413 }
1414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1415 
1416 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1417 {
1418 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1419 	kfree(fc);
1420 }
1421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1422 
1423 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1424 {
1425 	int err;
1426 	char *suffix = "";
1427 
1428 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
1429 		suffix = "-fuseblk";
1430 		/*
1431 		 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1432 		 * it to our private bdi...
1433 		 */
1434 		bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1435 		sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1436 	}
1437 	err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1438 				   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1439 	if (err)
1440 		return err;
1441 
1442 	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1443 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT;
1444 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1448 	 * writeback threshold.
1449 	 *
1450 	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1451 	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1452 	 * than enough.
1453 	 *
1454 	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1455 	 *
1456 	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1457 	 */
1458 	bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1459 
1460 	return 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1464 {
1465 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1466 	struct list_head *pq;
1467 
1468 	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1469 	if (!fud)
1470 		return NULL;
1471 
1472 	pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1473 	if (!pq) {
1474 		kfree(fud);
1475 		return NULL;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	fud->pq.processing = pq;
1479 	fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1480 
1481 	return fud;
1482 }
1483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1484 
1485 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1486 {
1487 	fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1488 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1489 	list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1490 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1491 }
1492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1493 
1494 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1495 {
1496 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1497 
1498 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1499 	if (!fud)
1500 		return NULL;
1501 
1502 	fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1503 	return fud;
1504 }
1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1506 
1507 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1508 {
1509 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1510 
1511 	if (fc) {
1512 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1513 		list_del(&fud->entry);
1514 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1515 
1516 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1517 	}
1518 	kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1519 	kfree(fud);
1520 }
1521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1522 
1523 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
1524 				      const struct fuse_inode *fi)
1525 {
1526 	struct timespec64 atime = inode_get_atime(&fi->inode);
1527 	struct timespec64 mtime = inode_get_mtime(&fi->inode);
1528 	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(&fi->inode);
1529 
1530 	*attr = (struct fuse_attr){
1531 		.ino		= fi->inode.i_ino,
1532 		.size		= fi->inode.i_size,
1533 		.blocks		= fi->inode.i_blocks,
1534 		.atime		= atime.tv_sec,
1535 		.mtime		= mtime.tv_sec,
1536 		.ctime		= ctime.tv_sec,
1537 		.atimensec	= atime.tv_nsec,
1538 		.mtimensec	= mtime.tv_nsec,
1539 		.ctimensec	= ctime.tv_nsec,
1540 		.mode		= fi->inode.i_mode,
1541 		.nlink		= fi->inode.i_nlink,
1542 		.uid		= __kuid_val(fi->inode.i_uid),
1543 		.gid		= __kgid_val(fi->inode.i_gid),
1544 		.rdev		= fi->inode.i_rdev,
1545 		.blksize	= 1u << fi->inode.i_blkbits,
1546 	};
1547 }
1548 
1549 static void fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block *sb)
1550 {
1551 	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1552 	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1553 	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1554 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1555 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1556 	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1557 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1558 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1559 		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1560 	sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1561 }
1562 
1563 static int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1564 				    struct fuse_inode *parent_fi)
1565 {
1566 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1567 	struct super_block *parent_sb = parent_fi->inode.i_sb;
1568 	struct fuse_attr root_attr;
1569 	struct inode *root;
1570 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
1571 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
1572 
1573 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1574 	fm->sb = sb;
1575 
1576 	WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
1577 	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(parent_sb->s_bdi);
1578 
1579 	sb->s_xattr = parent_sb->s_xattr;
1580 	sb->s_export_op = parent_sb->s_export_op;
1581 	sb->s_time_gran = parent_sb->s_time_gran;
1582 	sb->s_blocksize = parent_sb->s_blocksize;
1583 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = parent_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1584 	sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(parent_sb->s_subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
1585 	if (parent_sb->s_subtype && !sb->s_subtype)
1586 		return -ENOMEM;
1587 
1588 	fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(&root_attr, parent_fi);
1589 	root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, 0, &root_attr, 0, 0);
1590 	/*
1591 	 * This inode is just a duplicate, so it is not looked up and
1592 	 * its nlookup should not be incremented.  fuse_iget() does
1593 	 * that, though, so undo it here.
1594 	 */
1595 	fi = get_fuse_inode(root);
1596 	fi->nlookup--;
1597 
1598 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1599 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1600 	if (!sb->s_root)
1601 		return -ENOMEM;
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * Grab the parent's submount_lookup pointer and take a
1605 	 * reference on the shared nlookup from the parent.  This is to
1606 	 * prevent the last forget for this nodeid from getting
1607 	 * triggered until all users have finished with it.
1608 	 */
1609 	sl = parent_fi->submount_lookup;
1610 	WARN_ON(!sl);
1611 	if (sl) {
1612 		refcount_inc(&sl->count);
1613 		fi->submount_lookup = sl;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	return 0;
1617 }
1618 
1619 /* Filesystem context private data holds the FUSE inode of the mount point */
1620 static int fuse_get_tree_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1621 {
1622 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1623 	struct fuse_inode *mp_fi = fsc->fs_private;
1624 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(&mp_fi->inode);
1625 	struct super_block *sb;
1626 	int err;
1627 
1628 	fm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_mount), GFP_KERNEL);
1629 	if (!fm)
1630 		return -ENOMEM;
1631 
1632 	fm->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1633 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1634 	sb = sget_fc(fsc, NULL, set_anon_super_fc);
1635 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1636 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1637 	if (IS_ERR(sb))
1638 		return PTR_ERR(sb);
1639 
1640 	/* Initialize superblock, making @mp_fi its root */
1641 	err = fuse_fill_super_submount(sb, mp_fi);
1642 	if (err) {
1643 		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1644 		return err;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1648 	list_add_tail(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
1649 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1650 
1651 	sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1652 	fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1653 
1654 	return 0;
1655 }
1656 
1657 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_submount_ops = {
1658 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree_submount,
1659 };
1660 
1661 int fuse_init_fs_context_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1662 {
1663 	fsc->ops = &fuse_context_submount_ops;
1664 	return 0;
1665 }
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_init_fs_context_submount);
1667 
1668 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1669 {
1670 	struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1671 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1672 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1673 	struct inode *root;
1674 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1675 	int err;
1676 
1677 	err = -EINVAL;
1678 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1679 		goto err;
1680 
1681 	rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, fuse_sync_bucket_alloc());
1682 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1683 
1684 	if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1685 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1686 		err = -EINVAL;
1687 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1688 			goto err;
1689 #endif
1690 	} else {
1691 		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1692 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1693 	}
1694 
1695 	sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1696 	ctx->subtype = NULL;
1697 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1698 		err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_mode, ctx->dax_dev);
1699 		if (err)
1700 			goto err;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	if (ctx->fudptr) {
1704 		err = -ENOMEM;
1705 		fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1706 		if (!fud)
1707 			goto err_free_dax;
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1711 	fm->sb = sb;
1712 	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1713 	if (err)
1714 		goto err_dev_free;
1715 
1716 	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1717 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1718 		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1719 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1720 
1721 	fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1722 	fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1723 	fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1724 	fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1725 	fc->legacy_opts_show = ctx->legacy_opts_show;
1726 	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1727 	fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1728 	fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1729 	fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1730 
1731 	err = -ENOMEM;
1732 	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1733 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1734 	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1735 	if (!root_dentry)
1736 		goto err_dev_free;
1737 	/* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1738 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1739 
1740 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1741 	err = -EINVAL;
1742 	if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1743 		goto err_unlock;
1744 
1745 	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1746 	if (err)
1747 		goto err_unlock;
1748 
1749 	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1750 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1751 	if (ctx->fudptr)
1752 		*ctx->fudptr = fud;
1753 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1754 	return 0;
1755 
1756  err_unlock:
1757 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1758 	dput(root_dentry);
1759  err_dev_free:
1760 	if (fud)
1761 		fuse_dev_free(fud);
1762  err_free_dax:
1763 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1764 		fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1765  err:
1766 	return err;
1767 }
1768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1769 
1770 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1771 {
1772 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1773 	int err;
1774 
1775 	if (!ctx->file || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1776 	    !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1777 		return -EINVAL;
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1781 	 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1782 	 */
1783 	if ((ctx->file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1784 	    (ctx->file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1785 		return -EINVAL;
1786 	ctx->fudptr = &ctx->file->private_data;
1787 
1788 	err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1789 	if (err)
1790 		return err;
1791 	/* file->private_data shall be visible on all CPUs after this */
1792 	smp_mb();
1793 	fuse_send_init(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1794 	return 0;
1795 }
1796 
1797 /*
1798  * This is the path where user supplied an already initialized fuse dev.  In
1799  * this case never create a new super if the old one is gone.
1800  */
1801 static int fuse_set_no_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1802 {
1803 	return -ENOTCONN;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static int fuse_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1807 {
1808 
1809 	return fsc->sget_key == get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
1813 {
1814 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1815 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1816 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1817 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1818 	struct super_block *sb;
1819 	int err;
1820 
1821 	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1822 	if (!fc)
1823 		return -ENOMEM;
1824 
1825 	fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL);
1826 	if (!fm) {
1827 		kfree(fc);
1828 		return -ENOMEM;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1832 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1833 
1834 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1835 
1836 	if (ctx->fd_present)
1837 		ctx->file = fget(ctx->fd);
1838 
1839 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && ctx->is_bdev) {
1840 		err = get_tree_bdev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1841 		goto out;
1842 	}
1843 	/*
1844 	 * While block dev mount can be initialized with a dummy device fd
1845 	 * (found by device name), normal fuse mounts can't
1846 	 */
1847 	err = -EINVAL;
1848 	if (!ctx->file)
1849 		goto out;
1850 
1851 	/*
1852 	 * Allow creating a fuse mount with an already initialized fuse
1853 	 * connection
1854 	 */
1855 	fud = READ_ONCE(ctx->file->private_data);
1856 	if (ctx->file->f_op == &fuse_dev_operations && fud) {
1857 		fsc->sget_key = fud->fc;
1858 		sb = sget_fc(fsc, fuse_test_super, fuse_set_no_super);
1859 		err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sb);
1860 		if (!IS_ERR(sb))
1861 			fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1862 	} else {
1863 		err = get_tree_nodev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1864 	}
1865 out:
1866 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1867 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1868 	if (ctx->file)
1869 		fput(ctx->file);
1870 	return err;
1871 }
1872 
1873 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1874 	.free		= fuse_free_fsc,
1875 	.parse_param	= fuse_parse_param,
1876 	.reconfigure	= fuse_reconfigure,
1877 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree,
1878 };
1879 
1880 /*
1881  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1882  */
1883 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
1884 {
1885 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1886 
1887 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1888 	if (!ctx)
1889 		return -ENOMEM;
1890 
1891 	ctx->max_read = ~0;
1892 	ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1893 	ctx->legacy_opts_show = true;
1894 
1895 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1896 	if (fsc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1897 		ctx->is_bdev = true;
1898 		ctx->destroy = true;
1899 	}
1900 #endif
1901 
1902 	fsc->fs_private = ctx;
1903 	fsc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1904 	return 0;
1905 }
1906 
1907 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1908 {
1909 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1910 	bool last = false;
1911 
1912 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1913 	list_del_init(&fm->fc_entry);
1914 	if (list_empty(&fc->mounts))
1915 		last = true;
1916 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1917 
1918 	return last;
1919 }
1920 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_remove);
1921 
1922 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1923 {
1924 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1925 
1926 	if (fc->destroy)
1927 		fuse_send_destroy(fm);
1928 
1929 	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1930 	fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1931 
1932 	if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
1933 		mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1934 		list_del(&fc->entry);
1935 		fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
1936 		mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1937 	}
1938 }
1939 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_destroy);
1940 
1941 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1942 {
1943 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1944 	bool last;
1945 
1946 	if (sb->s_root) {
1947 		last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1948 		if (last)
1949 			fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1950 	}
1951 }
1952 
1953 void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1954 {
1955 	fuse_conn_put(fm->fc);
1956 	kfree_rcu(fm, rcu);
1957 }
1958 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_mount_destroy);
1959 
1960 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1961 {
1962 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1963 	kill_anon_super(sb);
1964 	fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1965 }
1966 
1967 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1968 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1969 	.name		= "fuse",
1970 	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1971 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1972 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1973 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1974 };
1975 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1976 
1977 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1978 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1979 {
1980 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1981 	kill_block_super(sb);
1982 	fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1983 }
1984 
1985 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1986 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1987 	.name		= "fuseblk",
1988 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1989 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1990 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1991 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1992 };
1993 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1994 
1995 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1996 {
1997 	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1998 }
1999 
2000 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
2001 {
2002 	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
2003 }
2004 #else
2005 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
2006 {
2007 	return 0;
2008 }
2009 
2010 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
2011 {
2012 }
2013 #endif
2014 
2015 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
2016 {
2017 	struct inode *inode = foo;
2018 
2019 	inode_init_once(inode);
2020 }
2021 
2022 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
2023 {
2024 	int err;
2025 
2026 	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
2027 			sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
2028 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
2029 			fuse_inode_init_once);
2030 	err = -ENOMEM;
2031 	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
2032 		goto out;
2033 
2034 	err = register_fuseblk();
2035 	if (err)
2036 		goto out2;
2037 
2038 	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2039 	if (err)
2040 		goto out3;
2041 
2042 	return 0;
2043 
2044  out3:
2045 	unregister_fuseblk();
2046  out2:
2047 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
2048  out:
2049 	return err;
2050 }
2051 
2052 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
2053 {
2054 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2055 	unregister_fuseblk();
2056 
2057 	/*
2058 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
2059 	 * destroy cache.
2060 	 */
2061 	rcu_barrier();
2062 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
2063 }
2064 
2065 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
2066 
2067 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
2068 {
2069 	int err;
2070 
2071 	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
2072 	if (!fuse_kobj) {
2073 		err = -ENOMEM;
2074 		goto out_err;
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2078 	if (err)
2079 		goto out_fuse_unregister;
2080 
2081 	return 0;
2082 
2083  out_fuse_unregister:
2084 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2085  out_err:
2086 	return err;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
2090 {
2091 	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2092 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int __init fuse_init(void)
2096 {
2097 	int res;
2098 
2099 	pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
2100 		FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
2101 
2102 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
2103 	res = fuse_fs_init();
2104 	if (res)
2105 		goto err;
2106 
2107 	res = fuse_dev_init();
2108 	if (res)
2109 		goto err_fs_cleanup;
2110 
2111 	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
2112 	if (res)
2113 		goto err_dev_cleanup;
2114 
2115 	res = fuse_ctl_init();
2116 	if (res)
2117 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
2118 
2119 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
2120 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
2121 
2122 	return 0;
2123 
2124  err_sysfs_cleanup:
2125 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2126  err_dev_cleanup:
2127 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
2128  err_fs_cleanup:
2129 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
2130  err:
2131 	return res;
2132 }
2133 
2134 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
2135 {
2136 	pr_debug("exit\n");
2137 
2138 	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
2139 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2140 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
2141 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
2142 }
2143 
2144 module_init(fuse_init);
2145 module_exit(fuse_exit);
2146