xref: /linux/fs/fuse/inode.c (revision 9f7861c56b51b84d30114e7fea9d744a9d5ba9b7)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
27 
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 
32 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
33 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
34 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
35 
36 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
37 
38 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
39 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
40 		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
41 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
43  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
44  "unprivileged user can set");
45 
46 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
47 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
48 		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
49 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
51  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
52  "unprivileged user can set");
53 
54 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
55 
56 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
58 
59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
63 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
64 #endif
65 
66 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
67 {
68 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
69 }
70 
71 static struct fuse_submount_lookup *fuse_alloc_submount_lookup(void)
72 {
73 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
74 
75 	sl = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_submount_lookup), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
76 	if (!sl)
77 		return NULL;
78 	sl->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
79 	if (!sl->forget)
80 		goto out_free;
81 
82 	return sl;
83 
84 out_free:
85 	kfree(sl);
86 	return NULL;
87 }
88 
89 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
90 {
91 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
92 
93 	fi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
94 	if (!fi)
95 		return NULL;
96 
97 	fi->i_time = 0;
98 	fi->inval_mask = ~0;
99 	fi->nodeid = 0;
100 	fi->nlookup = 0;
101 	fi->attr_version = 0;
102 	fi->orig_ino = 0;
103 	fi->state = 0;
104 	fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
105 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
106 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
107 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
108 	if (!fi->forget)
109 		goto out_free;
110 
111 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && !fuse_dax_inode_alloc(sb, fi))
112 		goto out_free_forget;
113 
114 	return &fi->inode;
115 
116 out_free_forget:
117 	kfree(fi->forget);
118 out_free:
119 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
120 	return NULL;
121 }
122 
123 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
124 {
125 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
126 
127 	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
128 	kfree(fi->forget);
129 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
130 	kfree(fi->dax);
131 #endif
132 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
133 }
134 
135 static void fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
136 					 struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl)
137 {
138 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sl->count))
139 		return;
140 
141 	fuse_queue_forget(fc, sl->forget, sl->nodeid, 1);
142 	sl->forget = NULL;
143 	kfree(sl);
144 }
145 
146 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
147 {
148 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
149 
150 	/* Will write inode on close/munmap and in all other dirtiers */
151 	WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE);
152 
153 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
154 	clear_inode(inode);
155 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
156 		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
157 
158 		if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
159 			fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
160 		if (fi->nlookup) {
161 			fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
162 					  fi->nlookup);
163 			fi->forget = NULL;
164 		}
165 
166 		if (fi->submount_lookup) {
167 			fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(fc, fi->submount_lookup);
168 			fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
169 		}
170 	}
171 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !fuse_is_bad(inode)) {
172 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
173 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
174 	}
175 }
176 
177 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fsc)
178 {
179 	struct super_block *sb = fsc->root->d_sb;
180 
181 	sync_filesystem(sb);
182 	if (fsc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
183 		return -EINVAL;
184 
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
190  * so that it will fit.
191  */
192 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
193 {
194 	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
195 	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
196 		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
197 	return ino;
198 }
199 
200 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
201 				   struct fuse_statx *sx,
202 				   u64 attr_valid, u32 cache_mask)
203 {
204 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
205 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
206 
207 	lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
208 
209 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
210 	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
211 	/* Clear basic stats from invalid mask */
212 	set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);
213 
214 	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
215 	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
216 	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
217 	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
218 	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
219 	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
220 
221 	/* Sanitize nsecs */
222 	attr->atimensec = min_t(u32, attr->atimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
223 	attr->mtimensec = min_t(u32, attr->mtimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
224 	attr->ctimensec = min_t(u32, attr->ctimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
225 
226 	inode_set_atime(inode, attr->atime, attr->atimensec);
227 	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
228 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_MTIME)) {
229 		inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
230 	}
231 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_CTIME)) {
232 		inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
233 	}
234 	if (sx) {
235 		/* Sanitize nsecs */
236 		sx->btime.tv_nsec =
237 			min_t(u32, sx->btime.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
238 
239 		/*
240 		 * Btime has been queried, cache is valid (whether or not btime
241 		 * is available or not) so clear STATX_BTIME from inval_mask.
242 		 *
243 		 * Availability of the btime attribute is indicated in
244 		 * FUSE_I_BTIME
245 		 */
246 		set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BTIME, 0);
247 		if (sx->mask & STATX_BTIME) {
248 			set_bit(FUSE_I_BTIME, &fi->state);
249 			fi->i_btime.tv_sec = sx->btime.tv_sec;
250 			fi->i_btime.tv_nsec = sx->btime.tv_nsec;
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	if (attr->blksize != 0)
255 		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
256 	else
257 		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
261 	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
262 	 * check in may_delete().
263 	 */
264 	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
265 	if (!fc->default_permissions)
266 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
267 
268 	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * We are refreshing inode data and it is possible that another
272 	 * client set suid/sgid or security.capability xattr. So clear
273 	 * S_NOSEC. Ideally, we could have cleared it only if suid/sgid
274 	 * was set or if security.capability xattr was set. But we don't
275 	 * know if security.capability has been set or not. So clear it
276 	 * anyway. Its less efficient but should be safe.
277 	 */
278 	inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
279 }
280 
281 u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode)
282 {
283 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
284 
285 	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	return STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_SIZE;
289 }
290 
291 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
292 			    struct fuse_statx *sx,
293 			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
294 {
295 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
296 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
297 	u32 cache_mask;
298 	loff_t oldsize;
299 	struct timespec64 old_mtime;
300 
301 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
302 	/*
303 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, writes update mtime, ctime and
304 	 * may update i_size.  In these cases trust the cached value in the
305 	 * inode.
306 	 */
307 	cache_mask = fuse_get_cache_mask(inode);
308 	if (cache_mask & STATX_SIZE)
309 		attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
310 
311 	if (cache_mask & STATX_MTIME) {
312 		attr->mtime = inode_get_mtime_sec(inode);
313 		attr->mtimensec = inode_get_mtime_nsec(inode);
314 	}
315 	if (cache_mask & STATX_CTIME) {
316 		attr->ctime = inode_get_ctime_sec(inode);
317 		attr->ctimensec = inode_get_ctime_nsec(inode);
318 	}
319 
320 	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
321 	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
322 		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
323 		return;
324 	}
325 
326 	old_mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);
327 	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, sx, attr_valid, cache_mask);
328 
329 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
330 	/*
331 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
332 	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
333 	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
334 	 */
335 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_SIZE))
336 		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
337 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
338 
339 	if (!cache_mask && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
340 		bool inval = false;
341 
342 		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
343 			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
344 			if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
345 				inval = true;
346 		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
347 			struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
348 				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
349 				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
350 			};
351 
352 			/*
353 			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
354 			 * has changed.
355 			 */
356 			if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
357 				inval = true;
358 		}
359 
360 		if (inval)
361 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
362 	}
363 
364 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
365 		fuse_dax_dontcache(inode, attr->flags);
366 }
367 
368 static void fuse_init_submount_lookup(struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl,
369 				      u64 nodeid)
370 {
371 	sl->nodeid = nodeid;
372 	refcount_set(&sl->count, 1);
373 }
374 
375 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
376 			    struct fuse_conn *fc)
377 {
378 	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
379 	inode->i_size = attr->size;
380 	inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
381 	inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
382 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
383 		fuse_init_common(inode);
384 		fuse_init_file_inode(inode, attr->flags);
385 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
386 		fuse_init_dir(inode);
387 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
388 		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
389 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
390 		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
391 		fuse_init_common(inode);
392 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
393 				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
394 	} else
395 		BUG();
396 	/*
397 	 * Ensure that we don't cache acls for daemons without FUSE_POSIX_ACL
398 	 * so they see the exact same behavior as before.
399 	 */
400 	if (!fc->posix_acl)
401 		inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_DONT_CACHE;
402 }
403 
404 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
405 {
406 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
407 	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
408 		return 1;
409 	else
410 		return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
414 {
415 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
416 	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
421 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
422 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
423 {
424 	struct inode *inode;
425 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
426 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Auto mount points get their node id from the submount root, which is
430 	 * not a unique identifier within this filesystem.
431 	 *
432 	 * To avoid conflicts, do not place submount points into the inode hash
433 	 * table.
434 	 */
435 	if (fc->auto_submounts && (attr->flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT) &&
436 	    S_ISDIR(attr->mode)) {
437 		struct fuse_inode *fi;
438 
439 		inode = new_inode(sb);
440 		if (!inode)
441 			return NULL;
442 
443 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
444 		fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
445 		fi->nodeid = nodeid;
446 		fi->submount_lookup = fuse_alloc_submount_lookup();
447 		if (!fi->submount_lookup) {
448 			iput(inode);
449 			return NULL;
450 		}
451 		/* Sets nlookup = 1 on fi->submount_lookup->nlookup */
452 		fuse_init_submount_lookup(fi->submount_lookup, nodeid);
453 		inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
454 		goto done;
455 	}
456 
457 retry:
458 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
459 	if (!inode)
460 		return NULL;
461 
462 	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
463 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
464 		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
465 			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
466 		inode->i_generation = generation;
467 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
468 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
469 	} else if (fuse_stale_inode(inode, generation, attr)) {
470 		/* nodeid was reused, any I/O on the old inode should fail */
471 		fuse_make_bad(inode);
472 		iput(inode);
473 		goto retry;
474 	}
475 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
476 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
477 	fi->nlookup++;
478 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
479 done:
480 	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, NULL, attr_valid, attr_version);
481 
482 	return inode;
483 }
484 
485 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
486 			   struct fuse_mount **fm)
487 {
488 	struct fuse_mount *fm_iter;
489 	struct inode *inode;
490 
491 	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fc->killsb));
492 	list_for_each_entry(fm_iter, &fc->mounts, fc_entry) {
493 		if (!fm_iter->sb)
494 			continue;
495 
496 		inode = ilookup5(fm_iter->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
497 		if (inode) {
498 			if (fm)
499 				*fm = fm_iter;
500 			return inode;
501 		}
502 	}
503 
504 	return NULL;
505 }
506 
507 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
508 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
509 {
510 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
511 	struct inode *inode;
512 	pgoff_t pg_start;
513 	pgoff_t pg_end;
514 
515 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, NULL);
516 	if (!inode)
517 		return -ENOENT;
518 
519 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
520 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
521 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
522 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
523 
524 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
525 	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
526 	if (offset >= 0) {
527 		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
528 		if (len <= 0)
529 			pg_end = -1;
530 		else
531 			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
532 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
533 					      pg_start, pg_end);
534 	}
535 	iput(inode);
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
540 {
541 	bool locked = false;
542 
543 	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
544 		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
545 		locked = true;
546 	}
547 
548 	return locked;
549 }
550 
551 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
552 {
553 	if (locked)
554 		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
555 }
556 
557 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
558 {
559 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
560 
561 	if (fc->no_force_umount)
562 		return;
563 
564 	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
565 
566 	// Only retire block-device-based superblocks.
567 	if (sb->s_bdev != NULL)
568 		retire_super(sb);
569 }
570 
571 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
572 {
573 	if (fm->fc->conn_init) {
574 		FUSE_ARGS(args);
575 
576 		args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
577 		args.force = true;
578 		args.nocreds = true;
579 		fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
580 	}
581 }
582 
583 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
584 {
585 	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
586 	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
587 	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
588 	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
589 	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
590 	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
591 	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
592 	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
593 	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
594 	/* fsid is left zero */
595 }
596 
597 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
598 {
599 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
600 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
601 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
602 	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
603 	int err;
604 
605 	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fm->fc)) {
606 		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
607 		return 0;
608 	}
609 
610 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
611 	args.in_numargs = 0;
612 	args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
613 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
614 	args.out_numargs = 1;
615 	args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
616 	args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
617 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
618 	if (!err)
619 		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
620 	return err;
621 }
622 
623 static struct fuse_sync_bucket *fuse_sync_bucket_alloc(void)
624 {
625 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
626 
627 	bucket = kzalloc(sizeof(*bucket), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
628 	if (bucket) {
629 		init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
630 		/* Initial active count */
631 		atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
632 	}
633 	return bucket;
634 }
635 
636 static void fuse_sync_fs_writes(struct fuse_conn *fc)
637 {
638 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket;
639 	int count;
640 
641 	new_bucket = fuse_sync_bucket_alloc();
642 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
643 	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
644 	count = atomic_read(&bucket->count);
645 	WARN_ON(count < 1);
646 	/* No outstanding writes? */
647 	if (count == 1) {
648 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
649 		kfree(new_bucket);
650 		return;
651 	}
652 
653 	/*
654 	 * Completion of new bucket depends on completion of this bucket, so add
655 	 * one more count.
656 	 */
657 	atomic_inc(&new_bucket->count);
658 	rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, new_bucket);
659 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
660 	/*
661 	 * Drop initial active count.  At this point if all writes in this and
662 	 * ancestor buckets complete, the count will go to zero and this task
663 	 * will be woken up.
664 	 */
665 	atomic_dec(&bucket->count);
666 
667 	wait_event(bucket->waitq, atomic_read(&bucket->count) == 0);
668 
669 	/* Drop temp count on descendant bucket */
670 	fuse_sync_bucket_dec(new_bucket);
671 	kfree_rcu(bucket, rcu);
672 }
673 
674 static int fuse_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
675 {
676 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
677 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
678 	struct fuse_syncfs_in inarg;
679 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
680 	int err;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Userspace cannot handle the wait == 0 case.  Avoid a
684 	 * gratuitous roundtrip.
685 	 */
686 	if (!wait)
687 		return 0;
688 
689 	/* The filesystem is being unmounted.  Nothing to do. */
690 	if (!sb->s_root)
691 		return 0;
692 
693 	if (!fc->sync_fs)
694 		return 0;
695 
696 	fuse_sync_fs_writes(fc);
697 
698 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
699 	args.in_numargs = 1;
700 	args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
701 	args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
702 	args.opcode = FUSE_SYNCFS;
703 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(sb->s_root->d_inode);
704 	args.out_numargs = 0;
705 
706 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
707 	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
708 		fc->sync_fs = 0;
709 		err = 0;
710 	}
711 
712 	return err;
713 }
714 
715 enum {
716 	OPT_SOURCE,
717 	OPT_SUBTYPE,
718 	OPT_FD,
719 	OPT_ROOTMODE,
720 	OPT_USER_ID,
721 	OPT_GROUP_ID,
722 	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
723 	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
724 	OPT_MAX_READ,
725 	OPT_BLKSIZE,
726 	OPT_ERR
727 };
728 
729 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
730 	fsparam_string	("source",		OPT_SOURCE),
731 	fsparam_u32	("fd",			OPT_FD),
732 	fsparam_u32oct	("rootmode",		OPT_ROOTMODE),
733 	fsparam_u32	("user_id",		OPT_USER_ID),
734 	fsparam_u32	("group_id",		OPT_GROUP_ID),
735 	fsparam_flag	("default_permissions",	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
736 	fsparam_flag	("allow_other",		OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
737 	fsparam_u32	("max_read",		OPT_MAX_READ),
738 	fsparam_u32	("blksize",		OPT_BLKSIZE),
739 	fsparam_string	("subtype",		OPT_SUBTYPE),
740 	{}
741 };
742 
743 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc, struct fs_parameter *param)
744 {
745 	struct fs_parse_result result;
746 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
747 	int opt;
748 
749 	if (fsc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
750 		/*
751 		 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
752 		 * compatibility.
753 		 */
754 		if (fsc->oldapi)
755 			return 0;
756 
757 		return invalfc(fsc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
758 	}
759 
760 	opt = fs_parse(fsc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
761 	if (opt < 0)
762 		return opt;
763 
764 	switch (opt) {
765 	case OPT_SOURCE:
766 		if (fsc->source)
767 			return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple sources specified");
768 		fsc->source = param->string;
769 		param->string = NULL;
770 		break;
771 
772 	case OPT_SUBTYPE:
773 		if (ctx->subtype)
774 			return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
775 		ctx->subtype = param->string;
776 		param->string = NULL;
777 		return 0;
778 
779 	case OPT_FD:
780 		ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
781 		ctx->fd_present = true;
782 		break;
783 
784 	case OPT_ROOTMODE:
785 		if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
786 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid rootmode");
787 		ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
788 		ctx->rootmode_present = true;
789 		break;
790 
791 	case OPT_USER_ID:
792 		ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
793 		if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
794 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid user_id");
795 		ctx->user_id_present = true;
796 		break;
797 
798 	case OPT_GROUP_ID:
799 		ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fsc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
800 		if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
801 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid group_id");
802 		ctx->group_id_present = true;
803 		break;
804 
805 	case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
806 		ctx->default_permissions = true;
807 		break;
808 
809 	case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
810 		ctx->allow_other = true;
811 		break;
812 
813 	case OPT_MAX_READ:
814 		ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
815 		break;
816 
817 	case OPT_BLKSIZE:
818 		if (!ctx->is_bdev)
819 			return invalfc(fsc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
820 		ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
821 		break;
822 
823 	default:
824 		return -EINVAL;
825 	}
826 
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 static void fuse_free_fsc(struct fs_context *fsc)
831 {
832 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
833 
834 	if (ctx) {
835 		kfree(ctx->subtype);
836 		kfree(ctx);
837 	}
838 }
839 
840 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
841 {
842 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
843 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
844 
845 	if (fc->legacy_opts_show) {
846 		seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
847 			   from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
848 		seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
849 			   from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
850 		if (fc->default_permissions)
851 			seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
852 		if (fc->allow_other)
853 			seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
854 		if (fc->max_read != ~0)
855 			seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
856 		if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
857 			seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
858 	}
859 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
860 	if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS)
861 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=always");
862 	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
863 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=never");
864 	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER)
865 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=inode");
866 #endif
867 
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 
871 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
872 			     const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
873 			     void *priv)
874 {
875 	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
876 	spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
877 	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
878 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
879 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
880 	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
881 	fiq->connected = 1;
882 	fiq->ops = ops;
883 	fiq->priv = priv;
884 }
885 
886 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
887 {
888 	unsigned int i;
889 
890 	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
891 	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
892 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
893 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
894 	fpq->connected = 1;
895 }
896 
897 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
898 		    struct user_namespace *user_ns,
899 		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
900 {
901 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
902 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
903 	spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
904 	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
905 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
906 	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
907 	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
908 	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
909 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
910 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
911 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
912 	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
913 	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
914 	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
915 	atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
916 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
917 	fc->blocked = 0;
918 	fc->initialized = 0;
919 	fc->connected = 1;
920 	atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
921 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
922 	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
923 	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
924 	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
925 	fc->max_pages_limit = FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES;
926 
927 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
928 	list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
929 	fm->fc = fc;
930 }
931 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
932 
933 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
934 {
935 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
936 		struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
937 		struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
938 
939 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
940 			fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
941 		if (fiq->ops->release)
942 			fiq->ops->release(fiq);
943 		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
944 		put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
945 		bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
946 		if (bucket) {
947 			WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
948 			kfree(bucket);
949 		}
950 		fc->release(fc);
951 	}
952 }
953 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
954 
955 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
956 {
957 	refcount_inc(&fc->count);
958 	return fc;
959 }
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
961 
962 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
963 {
964 	struct fuse_attr attr;
965 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
966 
967 	attr.mode = mode;
968 	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
969 	attr.nlink = 1;
970 	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
971 }
972 
973 struct fuse_inode_handle {
974 	u64 nodeid;
975 	u32 generation;
976 };
977 
978 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
979 				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
980 {
981 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
982 	struct inode *inode;
983 	struct dentry *entry;
984 	int err = -ESTALE;
985 
986 	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
987 		goto out_err;
988 
989 	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
990 	if (!inode) {
991 		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
992 		const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
993 
994 		if (!fc->export_support)
995 			goto out_err;
996 
997 		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
998 				       &inode);
999 		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
1000 			goto out_err;
1001 		if (err || !inode) {
1002 			err = -ESTALE;
1003 			goto out_err;
1004 		}
1005 		err = -EIO;
1006 		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
1007 			goto out_iput;
1008 	}
1009 	err = -ESTALE;
1010 	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
1011 		goto out_iput;
1012 
1013 	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1014 	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1015 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
1016 
1017 	return entry;
1018 
1019  out_iput:
1020 	iput(inode);
1021  out_err:
1022 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
1026 			   struct inode *parent)
1027 {
1028 	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
1029 	u64 nodeid;
1030 	u32 generation;
1031 
1032 	if (*max_len < len) {
1033 		*max_len = len;
1034 		return  FILEID_INVALID;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
1038 	generation = inode->i_generation;
1039 
1040 	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1041 	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1042 	fh[2] = generation;
1043 
1044 	if (parent) {
1045 		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
1046 		generation = parent->i_generation;
1047 
1048 		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1049 		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1050 		fh[5] = generation;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	*max_len = len;
1054 	return parent ? FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT : FILEID_INO64_GEN;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1058 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1059 {
1060 	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
1061 
1062 	if ((fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN &&
1063 	     fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT) || fh_len < 3)
1064 		return NULL;
1065 
1066 	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
1067 	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
1068 	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
1069 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
1073 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1074 {
1075 	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
1076 
1077 	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT || fh_len < 6)
1078 		return NULL;
1079 
1080 	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
1081 	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
1082 	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
1083 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
1087 {
1088 	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
1089 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
1090 	struct inode *inode;
1091 	struct dentry *parent;
1092 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1093 	int err;
1094 
1095 	if (!fc->export_support)
1096 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1097 
1098 	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
1099 			       &dotdot_name, &outarg, &inode);
1100 	if (err) {
1101 		if (err == -ENOENT)
1102 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1103 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1107 	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1108 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
1109 
1110 	return parent;
1111 }
1112 
1113 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
1114 	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
1115 	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
1116 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
1117 	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
1118 };
1119 
1120 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
1121 	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
1122 	.free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
1123 	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
1124 	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
1125 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
1126 	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
1127 	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
1128 	.sync_fs	= fuse_sync_fs,
1129 	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
1130 };
1131 
1132 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
1133 {
1134 	/*
1135 	 * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
1136 	 * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
1137 	 */
1138 	if (*limit == 0)
1139 		*limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
1140 
1141 	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
1142 		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1146 {
1147 	int rv;
1148 
1149 	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
1150 	if (rv)
1151 		return rv;
1152 
1153 	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
1154 
1155 	return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
1159 {
1160 	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1161 
1162 	if (arg->minor < 13)
1163 		return;
1164 
1165 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1166 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1167 
1168 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
1169 	if (arg->max_background) {
1170 		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
1171 
1172 		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
1173 			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
1174 	}
1175 	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
1176 		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
1177 
1178 		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
1179 		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
1180 			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
1181 	}
1182 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
1183 }
1184 
1185 struct fuse_init_args {
1186 	struct fuse_args args;
1187 	struct fuse_init_in in;
1188 	struct fuse_init_out out;
1189 };
1190 
1191 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1192 			       int error)
1193 {
1194 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1195 	struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
1196 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
1197 	bool ok = true;
1198 
1199 	if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
1200 		ok = false;
1201 	else {
1202 		unsigned long ra_pages;
1203 
1204 		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
1205 
1206 		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
1207 			u64 flags = arg->flags;
1208 
1209 			if (flags & FUSE_INIT_EXT)
1210 				flags |= (u64) arg->flags2 << 32;
1211 
1212 			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
1213 			if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
1214 				fc->async_read = 1;
1215 			if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1216 				fc->no_lock = 1;
1217 			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
1218 				if (!(flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
1219 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1220 			} else {
1221 				if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1222 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1223 			}
1224 			if (flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
1225 				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
1226 			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
1227 				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
1228 				if (flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1229 					fc->export_support = 1;
1230 			}
1231 			if (flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
1232 				fc->big_writes = 1;
1233 			if (flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
1234 				fc->dont_mask = 1;
1235 			if (flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
1236 				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
1237 			else if (flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
1238 				fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
1239 			if (flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
1240 				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
1241 				if (flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
1242 					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
1243 			}
1244 			if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
1245 				fc->async_dio = 1;
1246 			if (flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
1247 				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
1248 			if (flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
1249 				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
1250 			if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
1251 				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
1252 			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
1253 				fm->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
1254 			if ((flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
1255 				fc->default_permissions = 1;
1256 				fc->posix_acl = 1;
1257 			}
1258 			if (flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
1259 				fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
1260 			if (flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
1261 				fc->abort_err = 1;
1262 			if (flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
1263 				fc->max_pages =
1264 					min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
1265 					max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
1266 			}
1267 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1268 				if (flags & FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT &&
1269 				    !fuse_dax_check_alignment(fc, arg->map_alignment)) {
1270 					ok = false;
1271 				}
1272 				if (flags & FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX)
1273 					fc->inode_dax = 1;
1274 			}
1275 			if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
1276 				fc->handle_killpriv_v2 = 1;
1277 				fm->sb->s_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
1278 			}
1279 			if (flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT)
1280 				fc->setxattr_ext = 1;
1281 			if (flags & FUSE_SECURITY_CTX)
1282 				fc->init_security = 1;
1283 			if (flags & FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP)
1284 				fc->create_supp_group = 1;
1285 			if (flags & FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP)
1286 				fc->direct_io_allow_mmap = 1;
1287 		} else {
1288 			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
1289 			fc->no_lock = 1;
1290 			fc->no_flock = 1;
1291 		}
1292 
1293 		fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
1294 				min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
1295 		fc->minor = arg->minor;
1296 		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
1297 		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
1298 		fc->conn_init = 1;
1299 	}
1300 	kfree(ia);
1301 
1302 	if (!ok) {
1303 		fc->conn_init = 0;
1304 		fc->conn_error = 1;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
1308 	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
1309 }
1310 
1311 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1312 {
1313 	struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1314 	u64 flags;
1315 
1316 	ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1317 
1318 	ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1319 	ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1320 	ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1321 	flags =
1322 		FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1323 		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1324 		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1325 		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1326 		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1327 		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1328 		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1329 		FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1330 		FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA |
1331 		FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 | FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT | FUSE_INIT_EXT |
1332 		FUSE_SECURITY_CTX | FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP |
1333 		FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY | FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP;
1334 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
1335 	if (fm->fc->dax)
1336 		flags |= FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT;
1337 	if (fuse_is_inode_dax_mode(fm->fc->dax_mode))
1338 		flags |= FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX;
1339 #endif
1340 	if (fm->fc->auto_submounts)
1341 		flags |= FUSE_SUBMOUNTS;
1342 
1343 	ia->in.flags = flags;
1344 	ia->in.flags2 = flags >> 32;
1345 
1346 	ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1347 	ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1348 	ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1349 	ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1350 	ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1351 	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1352 	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1353 	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1354 	ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1355 	ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1356 	ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1357 	ia->args.force = true;
1358 	ia->args.nocreds = true;
1359 	ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1360 
1361 	if (fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1362 		process_init_reply(fm, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1363 }
1364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1365 
1366 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1367 {
1368 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1369 	kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
1370 }
1371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1372 
1373 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1374 {
1375 	int err;
1376 	char *suffix = "";
1377 
1378 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
1379 		suffix = "-fuseblk";
1380 		/*
1381 		 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1382 		 * it to our private bdi...
1383 		 */
1384 		bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1385 		sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1386 	}
1387 	err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1388 				   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1389 	if (err)
1390 		return err;
1391 
1392 	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1393 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_WRITEBACK_ACCT;
1394 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1395 
1396 	/*
1397 	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1398 	 * writeback threshold.
1399 	 *
1400 	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1401 	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1402 	 * than enough.
1403 	 *
1404 	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1405 	 *
1406 	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1407 	 */
1408 	bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1409 
1410 	return 0;
1411 }
1412 
1413 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1414 {
1415 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1416 	struct list_head *pq;
1417 
1418 	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1419 	if (!fud)
1420 		return NULL;
1421 
1422 	pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1423 	if (!pq) {
1424 		kfree(fud);
1425 		return NULL;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	fud->pq.processing = pq;
1429 	fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1430 
1431 	return fud;
1432 }
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1434 
1435 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1436 {
1437 	fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1438 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1439 	list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1440 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1441 }
1442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1443 
1444 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1445 {
1446 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1447 
1448 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1449 	if (!fud)
1450 		return NULL;
1451 
1452 	fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1453 	return fud;
1454 }
1455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1456 
1457 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1458 {
1459 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1460 
1461 	if (fc) {
1462 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1463 		list_del(&fud->entry);
1464 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1465 
1466 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1467 	}
1468 	kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1469 	kfree(fud);
1470 }
1471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1472 
1473 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
1474 				      const struct fuse_inode *fi)
1475 {
1476 	struct timespec64 atime = inode_get_atime(&fi->inode);
1477 	struct timespec64 mtime = inode_get_mtime(&fi->inode);
1478 	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(&fi->inode);
1479 
1480 	*attr = (struct fuse_attr){
1481 		.ino		= fi->inode.i_ino,
1482 		.size		= fi->inode.i_size,
1483 		.blocks		= fi->inode.i_blocks,
1484 		.atime		= atime.tv_sec,
1485 		.mtime		= mtime.tv_sec,
1486 		.ctime		= ctime.tv_sec,
1487 		.atimensec	= atime.tv_nsec,
1488 		.mtimensec	= mtime.tv_nsec,
1489 		.ctimensec	= ctime.tv_nsec,
1490 		.mode		= fi->inode.i_mode,
1491 		.nlink		= fi->inode.i_nlink,
1492 		.uid		= fi->inode.i_uid.val,
1493 		.gid		= fi->inode.i_gid.val,
1494 		.rdev		= fi->inode.i_rdev,
1495 		.blksize	= 1u << fi->inode.i_blkbits,
1496 	};
1497 }
1498 
1499 static void fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block *sb)
1500 {
1501 	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1502 	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1503 	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1504 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1505 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1506 	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1507 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1508 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1509 		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1510 	sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1514 				    struct fuse_inode *parent_fi)
1515 {
1516 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1517 	struct super_block *parent_sb = parent_fi->inode.i_sb;
1518 	struct fuse_attr root_attr;
1519 	struct inode *root;
1520 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
1521 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
1522 
1523 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1524 	fm->sb = sb;
1525 
1526 	WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
1527 	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(parent_sb->s_bdi);
1528 
1529 	sb->s_xattr = parent_sb->s_xattr;
1530 	sb->s_time_gran = parent_sb->s_time_gran;
1531 	sb->s_blocksize = parent_sb->s_blocksize;
1532 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = parent_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1533 	sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(parent_sb->s_subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
1534 	if (parent_sb->s_subtype && !sb->s_subtype)
1535 		return -ENOMEM;
1536 
1537 	fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(&root_attr, parent_fi);
1538 	root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, 0, &root_attr, 0, 0);
1539 	/*
1540 	 * This inode is just a duplicate, so it is not looked up and
1541 	 * its nlookup should not be incremented.  fuse_iget() does
1542 	 * that, though, so undo it here.
1543 	 */
1544 	fi = get_fuse_inode(root);
1545 	fi->nlookup--;
1546 
1547 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1548 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1549 	if (!sb->s_root)
1550 		return -ENOMEM;
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * Grab the parent's submount_lookup pointer and take a
1554 	 * reference on the shared nlookup from the parent.  This is to
1555 	 * prevent the last forget for this nodeid from getting
1556 	 * triggered until all users have finished with it.
1557 	 */
1558 	sl = parent_fi->submount_lookup;
1559 	WARN_ON(!sl);
1560 	if (sl) {
1561 		refcount_inc(&sl->count);
1562 		fi->submount_lookup = sl;
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	return 0;
1566 }
1567 
1568 /* Filesystem context private data holds the FUSE inode of the mount point */
1569 static int fuse_get_tree_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1570 {
1571 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1572 	struct fuse_inode *mp_fi = fsc->fs_private;
1573 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(&mp_fi->inode);
1574 	struct super_block *sb;
1575 	int err;
1576 
1577 	fm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_mount), GFP_KERNEL);
1578 	if (!fm)
1579 		return -ENOMEM;
1580 
1581 	fm->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1582 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1583 	sb = sget_fc(fsc, NULL, set_anon_super_fc);
1584 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1585 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1586 	if (IS_ERR(sb))
1587 		return PTR_ERR(sb);
1588 
1589 	/* Initialize superblock, making @mp_fi its root */
1590 	err = fuse_fill_super_submount(sb, mp_fi);
1591 	if (err) {
1592 		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1593 		return err;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1597 	list_add_tail(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
1598 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1599 
1600 	sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1601 	fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1602 
1603 	return 0;
1604 }
1605 
1606 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_submount_ops = {
1607 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree_submount,
1608 };
1609 
1610 int fuse_init_fs_context_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1611 {
1612 	fsc->ops = &fuse_context_submount_ops;
1613 	return 0;
1614 }
1615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_init_fs_context_submount);
1616 
1617 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1618 {
1619 	struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1620 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1621 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1622 	struct inode *root;
1623 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1624 	int err;
1625 
1626 	err = -EINVAL;
1627 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1628 		goto err;
1629 
1630 	rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, fuse_sync_bucket_alloc());
1631 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1632 
1633 	if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1635 		err = -EINVAL;
1636 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1637 			goto err;
1638 #endif
1639 	} else {
1640 		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1641 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1642 	}
1643 
1644 	sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1645 	ctx->subtype = NULL;
1646 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1647 		err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_mode, ctx->dax_dev);
1648 		if (err)
1649 			goto err;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	if (ctx->fudptr) {
1653 		err = -ENOMEM;
1654 		fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1655 		if (!fud)
1656 			goto err_free_dax;
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1660 	fm->sb = sb;
1661 	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1662 	if (err)
1663 		goto err_dev_free;
1664 
1665 	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1666 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1667 		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1668 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1669 
1670 	fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1671 	fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1672 	fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1673 	fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1674 	fc->legacy_opts_show = ctx->legacy_opts_show;
1675 	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1676 	fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1677 	fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1678 	fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1679 
1680 	err = -ENOMEM;
1681 	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1682 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1683 	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1684 	if (!root_dentry)
1685 		goto err_dev_free;
1686 	/* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1687 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1688 
1689 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1690 	err = -EINVAL;
1691 	if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1692 		goto err_unlock;
1693 
1694 	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1695 	if (err)
1696 		goto err_unlock;
1697 
1698 	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1699 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1700 	if (ctx->fudptr)
1701 		*ctx->fudptr = fud;
1702 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1703 	return 0;
1704 
1705  err_unlock:
1706 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1707 	dput(root_dentry);
1708  err_dev_free:
1709 	if (fud)
1710 		fuse_dev_free(fud);
1711  err_free_dax:
1712 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1713 		fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1714  err:
1715 	return err;
1716 }
1717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1718 
1719 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1720 {
1721 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1722 	int err;
1723 
1724 	if (!ctx->file || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1725 	    !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1726 		return -EINVAL;
1727 
1728 	/*
1729 	 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1730 	 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1731 	 */
1732 	if ((ctx->file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1733 	    (ctx->file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1734 		return -EINVAL;
1735 	ctx->fudptr = &ctx->file->private_data;
1736 
1737 	err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1738 	if (err)
1739 		return err;
1740 	/* file->private_data shall be visible on all CPUs after this */
1741 	smp_mb();
1742 	fuse_send_init(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1743 	return 0;
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*
1747  * This is the path where user supplied an already initialized fuse dev.  In
1748  * this case never create a new super if the old one is gone.
1749  */
1750 static int fuse_set_no_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1751 {
1752 	return -ENOTCONN;
1753 }
1754 
1755 static int fuse_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1756 {
1757 
1758 	return fsc->sget_key == get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1759 }
1760 
1761 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
1762 {
1763 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1764 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1765 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1766 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1767 	struct super_block *sb;
1768 	int err;
1769 
1770 	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1771 	if (!fc)
1772 		return -ENOMEM;
1773 
1774 	fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL);
1775 	if (!fm) {
1776 		kfree(fc);
1777 		return -ENOMEM;
1778 	}
1779 
1780 	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1781 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1782 
1783 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1784 
1785 	if (ctx->fd_present)
1786 		ctx->file = fget(ctx->fd);
1787 
1788 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && ctx->is_bdev) {
1789 		err = get_tree_bdev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1790 		goto out;
1791 	}
1792 	/*
1793 	 * While block dev mount can be initialized with a dummy device fd
1794 	 * (found by device name), normal fuse mounts can't
1795 	 */
1796 	err = -EINVAL;
1797 	if (!ctx->file)
1798 		goto out;
1799 
1800 	/*
1801 	 * Allow creating a fuse mount with an already initialized fuse
1802 	 * connection
1803 	 */
1804 	fud = READ_ONCE(ctx->file->private_data);
1805 	if (ctx->file->f_op == &fuse_dev_operations && fud) {
1806 		fsc->sget_key = fud->fc;
1807 		sb = sget_fc(fsc, fuse_test_super, fuse_set_no_super);
1808 		err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sb);
1809 		if (!IS_ERR(sb))
1810 			fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1811 	} else {
1812 		err = get_tree_nodev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1813 	}
1814 out:
1815 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1816 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1817 	if (ctx->file)
1818 		fput(ctx->file);
1819 	return err;
1820 }
1821 
1822 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1823 	.free		= fuse_free_fsc,
1824 	.parse_param	= fuse_parse_param,
1825 	.reconfigure	= fuse_reconfigure,
1826 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree,
1827 };
1828 
1829 /*
1830  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1831  */
1832 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
1833 {
1834 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1835 
1836 	ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1837 	if (!ctx)
1838 		return -ENOMEM;
1839 
1840 	ctx->max_read = ~0;
1841 	ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1842 	ctx->legacy_opts_show = true;
1843 
1844 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1845 	if (fsc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1846 		ctx->is_bdev = true;
1847 		ctx->destroy = true;
1848 	}
1849 #endif
1850 
1851 	fsc->fs_private = ctx;
1852 	fsc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1853 	return 0;
1854 }
1855 
1856 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1857 {
1858 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1859 	bool last = false;
1860 
1861 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1862 	list_del_init(&fm->fc_entry);
1863 	if (list_empty(&fc->mounts))
1864 		last = true;
1865 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1866 
1867 	return last;
1868 }
1869 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_remove);
1870 
1871 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1872 {
1873 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1874 
1875 	if (fc->destroy)
1876 		fuse_send_destroy(fm);
1877 
1878 	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1879 	fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1880 
1881 	if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
1882 		mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1883 		list_del(&fc->entry);
1884 		fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
1885 		mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1886 	}
1887 }
1888 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_destroy);
1889 
1890 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1891 {
1892 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1893 	bool last;
1894 
1895 	if (sb->s_root) {
1896 		last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1897 		if (last)
1898 			fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1899 	}
1900 }
1901 
1902 void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1903 {
1904 	fuse_conn_put(fm->fc);
1905 	kfree(fm);
1906 }
1907 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_mount_destroy);
1908 
1909 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1910 {
1911 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1912 	kill_anon_super(sb);
1913 	fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1914 }
1915 
1916 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1917 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1918 	.name		= "fuse",
1919 	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1920 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1921 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1922 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1923 };
1924 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1925 
1926 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1927 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1928 {
1929 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1930 	kill_block_super(sb);
1931 	fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
1932 }
1933 
1934 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1935 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1936 	.name		= "fuseblk",
1937 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1938 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
1939 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1940 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1941 };
1942 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1943 
1944 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1945 {
1946 	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1947 }
1948 
1949 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1950 {
1951 	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1952 }
1953 #else
1954 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1955 {
1956 	return 0;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1960 {
1961 }
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1965 {
1966 	struct inode *inode = foo;
1967 
1968 	inode_init_once(inode);
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1972 {
1973 	int err;
1974 
1975 	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1976 			sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1977 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1978 			fuse_inode_init_once);
1979 	err = -ENOMEM;
1980 	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1981 		goto out;
1982 
1983 	err = register_fuseblk();
1984 	if (err)
1985 		goto out2;
1986 
1987 	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1988 	if (err)
1989 		goto out3;
1990 
1991 	return 0;
1992 
1993  out3:
1994 	unregister_fuseblk();
1995  out2:
1996 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1997  out:
1998 	return err;
1999 }
2000 
2001 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
2002 {
2003 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2004 	unregister_fuseblk();
2005 
2006 	/*
2007 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
2008 	 * destroy cache.
2009 	 */
2010 	rcu_barrier();
2011 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
2015 
2016 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
2017 {
2018 	int err;
2019 
2020 	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
2021 	if (!fuse_kobj) {
2022 		err = -ENOMEM;
2023 		goto out_err;
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2027 	if (err)
2028 		goto out_fuse_unregister;
2029 
2030 	return 0;
2031 
2032  out_fuse_unregister:
2033 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2034  out_err:
2035 	return err;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
2039 {
2040 	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2041 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2042 }
2043 
2044 static int __init fuse_init(void)
2045 {
2046 	int res;
2047 
2048 	pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
2049 		FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
2050 
2051 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
2052 	res = fuse_fs_init();
2053 	if (res)
2054 		goto err;
2055 
2056 	res = fuse_dev_init();
2057 	if (res)
2058 		goto err_fs_cleanup;
2059 
2060 	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
2061 	if (res)
2062 		goto err_dev_cleanup;
2063 
2064 	res = fuse_ctl_init();
2065 	if (res)
2066 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
2067 
2068 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
2069 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
2070 
2071 	return 0;
2072 
2073  err_sysfs_cleanup:
2074 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2075  err_dev_cleanup:
2076 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
2077  err_fs_cleanup:
2078 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
2079  err:
2080 	return res;
2081 }
2082 
2083 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
2084 {
2085 	pr_debug("exit\n");
2086 
2087 	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
2088 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2089 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
2090 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
2091 }
2092 
2093 module_init(fuse_init);
2094 module_exit(fuse_exit);
2095