xref: /linux/fs/fuse/inode.c (revision 8f8d5745bb520c76b81abef4a2cb3023d0313bfd)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/statfs.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
23 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
24 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
25 
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 
30 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
31 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
32 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
33 
34 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
35 
36 unsigned max_user_bgreq;
37 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
38 		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
39 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
41  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
42  "unprivileged user can set");
43 
44 unsigned max_user_congthresh;
45 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
46 		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
47 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
49  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
50  "unprivileged user can set");
51 
52 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
53 
54 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
55 
56 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
58 
59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
61 
62 struct fuse_mount_data {
63 	int fd;
64 	unsigned rootmode;
65 	kuid_t user_id;
66 	kgid_t group_id;
67 	unsigned fd_present:1;
68 	unsigned rootmode_present:1;
69 	unsigned user_id_present:1;
70 	unsigned group_id_present:1;
71 	unsigned default_permissions:1;
72 	unsigned allow_other:1;
73 	unsigned max_read;
74 	unsigned blksize;
75 };
76 
77 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
78 {
79 	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
80 }
81 
82 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
83 {
84 	struct inode *inode;
85 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
86 
87 	inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
88 	if (!inode)
89 		return NULL;
90 
91 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
92 	fi->i_time = 0;
93 	fi->inval_mask = 0;
94 	fi->nodeid = 0;
95 	fi->nlookup = 0;
96 	fi->attr_version = 0;
97 	fi->orig_ino = 0;
98 	fi->state = 0;
99 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
100 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
101 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
102 	if (!fi->forget) {
103 		kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
104 		return NULL;
105 	}
106 
107 	return inode;
108 }
109 
110 static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
111 {
112 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
113 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
114 }
115 
116 static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
117 {
118 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
119 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
120 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
121 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
122 	}
123 	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
124 	kfree(fi->forget);
125 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
126 }
127 
128 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
129 {
130 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
131 	clear_inode(inode);
132 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
133 		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
134 		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
135 		fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
136 		fi->forget = NULL;
137 	}
138 }
139 
140 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
141 {
142 	sync_filesystem(sb);
143 	if (*flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
144 		return -EINVAL;
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
151  * so that it will fit.
152  */
153 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
154 {
155 	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
156 	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
157 		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
158 	return ino;
159 }
160 
161 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
162 				   u64 attr_valid)
163 {
164 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
165 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
166 
167 	lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
168 
169 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
170 	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
171 	WRITE_ONCE(fi->inval_mask, 0);
172 
173 	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
174 	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
175 	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
176 	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
177 	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
178 	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
179 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
180 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
181 	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
182 	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
183 		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
184 		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
185 		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
186 		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
187 	}
188 
189 	if (attr->blksize != 0)
190 		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
191 	else
192 		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
196 	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
197 	 * check in may_delete().
198 	 */
199 	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
200 	if (!fc->default_permissions)
201 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
202 
203 	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
204 }
205 
206 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
207 			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
208 {
209 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
210 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
211 	bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
212 	loff_t oldsize;
213 	struct timespec64 old_mtime;
214 
215 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
216 	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
217 	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
218 		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
219 		return;
220 	}
221 
222 	old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
223 	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
224 
225 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
226 	/*
227 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
228 	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
229 	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
230 	 */
231 	if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
232 		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
233 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
234 
235 	if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
236 		bool inval = false;
237 
238 		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
239 			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
240 			inval = true;
241 		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
242 			struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
243 				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
244 				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
245 			};
246 
247 			/*
248 			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
249 			 * has changed.
250 			 */
251 			if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
252 				inval = true;
253 		}
254 
255 		if (inval)
256 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
257 	}
258 }
259 
260 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
261 {
262 	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
263 	inode->i_size = attr->size;
264 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
265 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
266 	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
267 	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
268 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
269 		fuse_init_common(inode);
270 		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
271 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
272 		fuse_init_dir(inode);
273 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
274 		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
275 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
276 		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
277 		fuse_init_common(inode);
278 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
279 				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
280 	} else
281 		BUG();
282 }
283 
284 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
285 {
286 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
287 	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
288 		return 1;
289 	else
290 		return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
294 {
295 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
296 	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
301 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
302 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
303 {
304 	struct inode *inode;
305 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
306 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
307 
308  retry:
309 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
310 	if (!inode)
311 		return NULL;
312 
313 	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
314 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
315 		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
316 			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
317 		inode->i_generation = generation;
318 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
319 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
320 	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
321 		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
322 		make_bad_inode(inode);
323 		iput(inode);
324 		goto retry;
325 	}
326 
327 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
328 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
329 	fi->nlookup++;
330 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
331 	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
332 
333 	return inode;
334 }
335 
336 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
337 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
338 {
339 	struct inode *inode;
340 	pgoff_t pg_start;
341 	pgoff_t pg_end;
342 
343 	inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
344 	if (!inode)
345 		return -ENOENT;
346 
347 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
348 	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
349 	if (offset >= 0) {
350 		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
351 		if (len <= 0)
352 			pg_end = -1;
353 		else
354 			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
355 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
356 					      pg_start, pg_end);
357 	}
358 	iput(inode);
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
363 {
364 	bool locked = false;
365 
366 	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
367 		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
368 		locked = true;
369 	}
370 
371 	return locked;
372 }
373 
374 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
375 {
376 	if (locked)
377 		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
378 }
379 
380 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
381 {
382 	fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
383 }
384 
385 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
386 {
387 	struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
388 	if (req && fc->conn_init) {
389 		fc->destroy_req = NULL;
390 		req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
391 		__set_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags);
392 		__clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
393 		fuse_request_send(fc, req);
394 		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
399 {
400 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
401 
402 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
403 	list_del(&fc->entry);
404 	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
405 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
406 
407 	fuse_conn_put(fc);
408 }
409 
410 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
411 {
412 	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
413 	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
414 	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
415 	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
416 	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
417 	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
418 	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
419 	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
420 	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
421 	/* fsid is left zero */
422 }
423 
424 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
425 {
426 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
427 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
428 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
429 	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
430 	int err;
431 
432 	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
433 		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
434 		return 0;
435 	}
436 
437 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
438 	args.in.numargs = 0;
439 	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
440 	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
441 	args.out.numargs = 1;
442 	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
443 	args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
444 	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
445 	if (!err)
446 		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
447 	return err;
448 }
449 
450 enum {
451 	OPT_FD,
452 	OPT_ROOTMODE,
453 	OPT_USER_ID,
454 	OPT_GROUP_ID,
455 	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
456 	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
457 	OPT_MAX_READ,
458 	OPT_BLKSIZE,
459 	OPT_ERR
460 };
461 
462 static const match_table_t tokens = {
463 	{OPT_FD,			"fd=%u"},
464 	{OPT_ROOTMODE,			"rootmode=%o"},
465 	{OPT_USER_ID,			"user_id=%u"},
466 	{OPT_GROUP_ID,			"group_id=%u"},
467 	{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,	"default_permissions"},
468 	{OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,		"allow_other"},
469 	{OPT_MAX_READ,			"max_read=%u"},
470 	{OPT_BLKSIZE,			"blksize=%u"},
471 	{OPT_ERR,			NULL}
472 };
473 
474 static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
475 {
476 	int err = -ENOMEM;
477 	char *buf = match_strdup(s);
478 	if (buf) {
479 		err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, res);
480 		kfree(buf);
481 	}
482 	return err;
483 }
484 
485 static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev,
486 			  struct user_namespace *user_ns)
487 {
488 	char *p;
489 	memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
490 	d->max_read = ~0;
491 	d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
492 
493 	while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
494 		int token;
495 		int value;
496 		unsigned uv;
497 		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
498 		if (!*p)
499 			continue;
500 
501 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
502 		switch (token) {
503 		case OPT_FD:
504 			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
505 				return 0;
506 			d->fd = value;
507 			d->fd_present = 1;
508 			break;
509 
510 		case OPT_ROOTMODE:
511 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
512 				return 0;
513 			if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
514 				return 0;
515 			d->rootmode = value;
516 			d->rootmode_present = 1;
517 			break;
518 
519 		case OPT_USER_ID:
520 			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
521 				return 0;
522 			d->user_id = make_kuid(user_ns, uv);
523 			if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
524 				return 0;
525 			d->user_id_present = 1;
526 			break;
527 
528 		case OPT_GROUP_ID:
529 			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
530 				return 0;
531 			d->group_id = make_kgid(user_ns, uv);
532 			if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
533 				return 0;
534 			d->group_id_present = 1;
535 			break;
536 
537 		case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
538 			d->default_permissions = 1;
539 			break;
540 
541 		case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
542 			d->allow_other = 1;
543 			break;
544 
545 		case OPT_MAX_READ:
546 			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
547 				return 0;
548 			d->max_read = value;
549 			break;
550 
551 		case OPT_BLKSIZE:
552 			if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
553 				return 0;
554 			d->blksize = value;
555 			break;
556 
557 		default:
558 			return 0;
559 		}
560 	}
561 
562 	if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
563 	    !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
564 		return 0;
565 
566 	return 1;
567 }
568 
569 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
570 {
571 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
572 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
573 
574 	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
575 	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
576 	if (fc->default_permissions)
577 		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
578 	if (fc->allow_other)
579 		seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
580 	if (fc->max_read != ~0)
581 		seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
582 	if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
583 		seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
588 {
589 	memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
590 	init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
591 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
592 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
593 	fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
594 	fiq->connected = 1;
595 }
596 
597 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
598 {
599 	unsigned int i;
600 
601 	spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
602 	for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
603 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
604 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
605 	fpq->connected = 1;
606 }
607 
608 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
609 {
610 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
611 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
612 	spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
613 	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
614 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
615 	atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
616 	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
617 	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
618 	fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq);
619 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
620 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
621 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
622 	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
623 	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
624 	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
625 	atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
626 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
627 	fc->blocked = 0;
628 	fc->initialized = 0;
629 	fc->connected = 1;
630 	atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
631 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
632 	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
633 	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
634 	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
635 }
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
637 
638 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
639 {
640 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
641 		if (fc->destroy_req)
642 			fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
643 		put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
644 		put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
645 		fc->release(fc);
646 	}
647 }
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
649 
650 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
651 {
652 	refcount_inc(&fc->count);
653 	return fc;
654 }
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
656 
657 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
658 {
659 	struct fuse_attr attr;
660 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
661 
662 	attr.mode = mode;
663 	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
664 	attr.nlink = 1;
665 	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
666 }
667 
668 struct fuse_inode_handle {
669 	u64 nodeid;
670 	u32 generation;
671 };
672 
673 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
674 				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
675 {
676 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
677 	struct inode *inode;
678 	struct dentry *entry;
679 	int err = -ESTALE;
680 
681 	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
682 		goto out_err;
683 
684 	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
685 	if (!inode) {
686 		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
687 		const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
688 
689 		if (!fc->export_support)
690 			goto out_err;
691 
692 		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
693 				       &inode);
694 		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
695 			goto out_err;
696 		if (err || !inode) {
697 			err = -ESTALE;
698 			goto out_err;
699 		}
700 		err = -EIO;
701 		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
702 			goto out_iput;
703 	}
704 	err = -ESTALE;
705 	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
706 		goto out_iput;
707 
708 	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
709 	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
710 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
711 
712 	return entry;
713 
714  out_iput:
715 	iput(inode);
716  out_err:
717 	return ERR_PTR(err);
718 }
719 
720 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
721 			   struct inode *parent)
722 {
723 	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
724 	u64 nodeid;
725 	u32 generation;
726 
727 	if (*max_len < len) {
728 		*max_len = len;
729 		return  FILEID_INVALID;
730 	}
731 
732 	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
733 	generation = inode->i_generation;
734 
735 	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
736 	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
737 	fh[2] = generation;
738 
739 	if (parent) {
740 		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
741 		generation = parent->i_generation;
742 
743 		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
744 		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
745 		fh[5] = generation;
746 	}
747 
748 	*max_len = len;
749 	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
750 }
751 
752 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
753 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
754 {
755 	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
756 
757 	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
758 		return NULL;
759 
760 	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
761 	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
762 	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
763 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
764 }
765 
766 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
767 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
768 {
769 	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
770 
771 	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
772 		return NULL;
773 
774 	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
775 	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
776 	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
777 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
778 }
779 
780 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
781 {
782 	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
783 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
784 	struct inode *inode;
785 	struct dentry *parent;
786 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
787 	const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
788 	int err;
789 
790 	if (!fc->export_support)
791 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
792 
793 	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
794 			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
795 	if (err) {
796 		if (err == -ENOENT)
797 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
798 		return ERR_PTR(err);
799 	}
800 
801 	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
802 	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
803 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
804 
805 	return parent;
806 }
807 
808 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
809 	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
810 	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
811 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
812 	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
813 };
814 
815 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
816 	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
817 	.destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
818 	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
819 	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
820 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
821 	.remount_fs	= fuse_remount_fs,
822 	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
823 	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
824 	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
825 	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
826 };
827 
828 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
829 {
830 	if (*limit == 0)
831 		*limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
832 			 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
833 
834 	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
835 		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
836 }
837 
838 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
839 {
840 	int rv;
841 
842 	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
843 	if (rv)
844 		return rv;
845 
846 	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
847 
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
852 {
853 	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
854 
855 	if (arg->minor < 13)
856 		return;
857 
858 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
859 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
860 
861 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
862 	if (arg->max_background) {
863 		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
864 
865 		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
866 			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
867 	}
868 	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
869 		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
870 
871 		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
872 		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
873 			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
874 	}
875 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
876 }
877 
878 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
879 {
880 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
881 
882 	if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
883 		fc->conn_error = 1;
884 	else {
885 		unsigned long ra_pages;
886 
887 		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
888 
889 		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
890 			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
891 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
892 				fc->async_read = 1;
893 			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
894 				fc->no_lock = 1;
895 			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
896 				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
897 					fc->no_flock = 1;
898 			} else {
899 				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
900 					fc->no_flock = 1;
901 			}
902 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
903 				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
904 			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
905 				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
906 				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
907 					fc->export_support = 1;
908 			}
909 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
910 				fc->big_writes = 1;
911 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
912 				fc->dont_mask = 1;
913 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
914 				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
915 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
916 				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
917 				if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
918 					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
919 			}
920 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
921 				fc->async_dio = 1;
922 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
923 				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
924 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
925 				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
926 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
927 				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
928 			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
929 				fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
930 			if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
931 				fc->default_permissions = 1;
932 				fc->posix_acl = 1;
933 				fc->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
934 			}
935 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
936 				fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
937 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
938 				fc->abort_err = 1;
939 			if (arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
940 				fc->max_pages =
941 					min_t(unsigned int, FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES,
942 					max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
943 			}
944 		} else {
945 			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
946 			fc->no_lock = 1;
947 			fc->no_flock = 1;
948 		}
949 
950 		fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
951 				min(fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
952 		fc->minor = arg->minor;
953 		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
954 		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
955 		fc->conn_init = 1;
956 	}
957 	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
958 	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
959 }
960 
961 static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
962 {
963 	struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
964 
965 	arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
966 	arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
967 	arg->max_readahead = fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
968 	arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
969 		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
970 		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
971 		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
972 		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
973 		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
974 		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
975 		FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
976 		FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT;
977 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
978 	req->in.numargs = 1;
979 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
980 	req->in.args[0].value = arg;
981 	req->out.numargs = 1;
982 	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
983 	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
984 	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
985 	req->out.argvar = 1;
986 	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
987 	req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
988 	req->end = process_init_reply;
989 	fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
990 }
991 
992 static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
993 {
994 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
995 	kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
996 }
997 
998 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
999 {
1000 	int err;
1001 	char *suffix = "";
1002 
1003 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
1004 		suffix = "-fuseblk";
1005 		/*
1006 		 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1007 		 * it to our private bdi...
1008 		 */
1009 		bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1010 		sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1011 	}
1012 	err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1013 				   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1014 	if (err)
1015 		return err;
1016 
1017 	sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES;
1018 	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1019 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1023 	 * writeback threshold.
1024 	 *
1025 	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1026 	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1027 	 * than enough.
1028 	 *
1029 	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1030 	 *
1031 	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1032 	 */
1033 	bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1034 
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1039 {
1040 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1041 	struct list_head *pq;
1042 
1043 	fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1044 	if (!fud)
1045 		return NULL;
1046 
1047 	pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1048 	if (!pq) {
1049 		kfree(fud);
1050 		return NULL;
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	fud->pq.processing = pq;
1054 	fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1055 	fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1056 
1057 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1058 	list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1059 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1060 
1061 	return fud;
1062 }
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1064 
1065 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1066 {
1067 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1068 
1069 	if (fc) {
1070 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1071 		list_del(&fud->entry);
1072 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1073 
1074 		fuse_conn_put(fc);
1075 	}
1076 	kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1077 	kfree(fud);
1078 }
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1080 
1081 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1082 {
1083 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1084 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1085 	struct inode *root;
1086 	struct fuse_mount_data d;
1087 	struct file *file;
1088 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1089 	struct fuse_req *init_req;
1090 	int err;
1091 	int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
1092 
1093 	err = -EINVAL;
1094 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1095 		goto err;
1096 
1097 	sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1098 
1099 	if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev, sb->s_user_ns))
1100 		goto err;
1101 
1102 	if (is_bdev) {
1103 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1104 		err = -EINVAL;
1105 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
1106 			goto err;
1107 #endif
1108 	} else {
1109 		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1110 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1111 	}
1112 	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1113 	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1114 	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1115 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1116 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1117 	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1118 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1119 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1120 		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1121 
1122 	file = fget(d.fd);
1123 	err = -EINVAL;
1124 	if (!file)
1125 		goto err;
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1129 	 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1130 	 */
1131 	if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations ||
1132 	    file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns)
1133 		goto err_fput;
1134 
1135 	/*
1136 	 * If we are not in the initial user namespace posix
1137 	 * acls must be translated.
1138 	 */
1139 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1140 		sb->s_xattr = fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers;
1141 
1142 	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1143 	err = -ENOMEM;
1144 	if (!fc)
1145 		goto err_fput;
1146 
1147 	fuse_conn_init(fc, sb->s_user_ns);
1148 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1149 
1150 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc(fc);
1151 	if (!fud)
1152 		goto err_put_conn;
1153 
1154 	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1155 	fc->sb = sb;
1156 	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1157 	if (err)
1158 		goto err_dev_free;
1159 
1160 	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1161 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1162 		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1163 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1164 
1165 	fc->default_permissions = d.default_permissions;
1166 	fc->allow_other = d.allow_other;
1167 	fc->user_id = d.user_id;
1168 	fc->group_id = d.group_id;
1169 	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
1170 
1171 	/* Used by get_root_inode() */
1172 	sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1173 
1174 	err = -ENOMEM;
1175 	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
1176 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1177 	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1178 	if (!root_dentry)
1179 		goto err_dev_free;
1180 	/* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1181 	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1182 
1183 	init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1184 	if (!init_req)
1185 		goto err_put_root;
1186 	__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &init_req->flags);
1187 
1188 	if (is_bdev) {
1189 		fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
1190 		if (!fc->destroy_req)
1191 			goto err_free_init_req;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1195 	err = -EINVAL;
1196 	if (file->private_data)
1197 		goto err_unlock;
1198 
1199 	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1200 	if (err)
1201 		goto err_unlock;
1202 
1203 	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1204 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1205 	file->private_data = fud;
1206 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1207 	/*
1208 	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1209 	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1210 	 * CPUs after this
1211 	 */
1212 	fput(file);
1213 
1214 	fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
1215 
1216 	return 0;
1217 
1218  err_unlock:
1219 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1220  err_free_init_req:
1221 	fuse_request_free(init_req);
1222  err_put_root:
1223 	dput(root_dentry);
1224  err_dev_free:
1225 	fuse_dev_free(fud);
1226  err_put_conn:
1227 	fuse_conn_put(fc);
1228 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1229  err_fput:
1230 	fput(file);
1231  err:
1232 	return err;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1236 		       int flags, const char *dev_name,
1237 		       void *raw_data)
1238 {
1239 	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1240 }
1241 
1242 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1243 {
1244 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1245 
1246 	if (fc) {
1247 		fuse_send_destroy(fc);
1248 
1249 		fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1250 		fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1251 
1252 		down_write(&fc->killsb);
1253 		fc->sb = NULL;
1254 		up_write(&fc->killsb);
1255 	}
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1259 {
1260 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1261 	kill_anon_super(sb);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1265 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1266 	.name		= "fuse",
1267 	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1268 	.mount		= fuse_mount,
1269 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1270 };
1271 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1272 
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1274 static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1275 			   int flags, const char *dev_name,
1276 			   void *raw_data)
1277 {
1278 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1282 {
1283 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1284 	kill_block_super(sb);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1288 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1289 	.name		= "fuseblk",
1290 	.mount		= fuse_mount_blk,
1291 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1292 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1293 };
1294 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1295 
1296 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1297 {
1298 	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1299 }
1300 
1301 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1302 {
1303 	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1304 }
1305 #else
1306 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1307 {
1308 	return 0;
1309 }
1310 
1311 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1312 {
1313 }
1314 #endif
1315 
1316 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1317 {
1318 	struct inode *inode = foo;
1319 
1320 	inode_init_once(inode);
1321 }
1322 
1323 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1324 {
1325 	int err;
1326 
1327 	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1328 			sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1329 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1330 			fuse_inode_init_once);
1331 	err = -ENOMEM;
1332 	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1333 		goto out;
1334 
1335 	err = register_fuseblk();
1336 	if (err)
1337 		goto out2;
1338 
1339 	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1340 	if (err)
1341 		goto out3;
1342 
1343 	return 0;
1344 
1345  out3:
1346 	unregister_fuseblk();
1347  out2:
1348 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1349  out:
1350 	return err;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1354 {
1355 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1356 	unregister_fuseblk();
1357 
1358 	/*
1359 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1360 	 * destroy cache.
1361 	 */
1362 	rcu_barrier();
1363 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1364 }
1365 
1366 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1367 
1368 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1369 {
1370 	int err;
1371 
1372 	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1373 	if (!fuse_kobj) {
1374 		err = -ENOMEM;
1375 		goto out_err;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1379 	if (err)
1380 		goto out_fuse_unregister;
1381 
1382 	return 0;
1383 
1384  out_fuse_unregister:
1385 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1386  out_err:
1387 	return err;
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1391 {
1392 	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1393 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static int __init fuse_init(void)
1397 {
1398 	int res;
1399 
1400 	printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1401 	       FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1402 
1403 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1404 	res = fuse_fs_init();
1405 	if (res)
1406 		goto err;
1407 
1408 	res = fuse_dev_init();
1409 	if (res)
1410 		goto err_fs_cleanup;
1411 
1412 	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1413 	if (res)
1414 		goto err_dev_cleanup;
1415 
1416 	res = fuse_ctl_init();
1417 	if (res)
1418 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1419 
1420 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1421 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1422 
1423 	return 0;
1424 
1425  err_sysfs_cleanup:
1426 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1427  err_dev_cleanup:
1428 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1429  err_fs_cleanup:
1430 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1431  err:
1432 	return res;
1433 }
1434 
1435 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1436 {
1437 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
1438 
1439 	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1440 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1441 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
1442 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
1443 }
1444 
1445 module_init(fuse_init);
1446 module_exit(fuse_exit);
1447