xref: /linux/fs/fuse/inode.c (revision 1b78070aaef63512688aebfbc82365ef9d6660f1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
4   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 */
6 
7 #include "dev.h"
8 #include "fuse_i.h"
9 
10 #include <linux/dax.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
20 #include <linux/statfs.h>
21 #include <linux/random.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
24 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
26 #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
27 
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 
32 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
33 struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
34 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
35 
36 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
37 
38 unsigned int fuse_max_pages_limit = 256;
39 /* default is no timeout */
40 
41 unsigned int max_user_bgreq;
42 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
43 		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
44 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
46  "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
47  "unprivileged user can set");
48 
49 unsigned int max_user_congthresh;
50 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
51 		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
52 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
54  "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
55  "unprivileged user can set");
56 
57 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
58 
59 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
60 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
63 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
64 #endif
65 
66 static struct fuse_submount_lookup *fuse_alloc_submount_lookup(void)
67 {
68 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
69 
70 	sl = kzalloc_obj(struct fuse_submount_lookup, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
71 	if (!sl)
72 		return NULL;
73 	sl->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
74 	if (!sl->forget)
75 		goto out_free;
76 
77 	return sl;
78 
79 out_free:
80 	kfree(sl);
81 	return NULL;
82 }
83 
84 static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
85 {
86 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
87 
88 	fi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
89 	if (!fi)
90 		return NULL;
91 
92 	/* Initialize private data (i.e. everything except fi->inode) */
93 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct fuse_inode, inode) != 0);
94 	memset((void *) fi + sizeof(fi->inode), 0, sizeof(*fi) - sizeof(fi->inode));
95 
96 	fi->inval_mask = ~0;
97 	mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
98 	spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
99 	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
100 	if (!fi->forget)
101 		goto out_free;
102 
103 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) && !fuse_dax_inode_alloc(sb, fi))
104 		goto out_free_forget;
105 
106 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
107 		fuse_inode_backing_set(fi, NULL);
108 
109 	return &fi->inode;
110 
111 out_free_forget:
112 	kfree(fi->forget);
113 out_free:
114 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
115 	return NULL;
116 }
117 
118 static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
119 {
120 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
121 
122 	mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
123 	kfree(fi->forget);
124 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
125 	kfree(fi->dax);
126 #endif
127 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
128 		fuse_backing_put(fuse_inode_backing(fi));
129 
130 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
131 }
132 
133 static void fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
134 					 struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl)
135 {
136 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&sl->count))
137 		return;
138 
139 	fuse_chan_queue_forget(fc->chan, sl->forget, sl->nodeid, 1);
140 	sl->forget = NULL;
141 	kfree(sl);
142 }
143 
144 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
145 {
146 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
147 
148 	/* Will write inode on close/munmap and in all other dirtiers */
149 	WARN_ON(inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_DIRTY_INODE);
150 
151 	if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
152 		dax_break_layout_final(inode);
153 
154 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
155 	clear_inode(inode);
156 	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
157 		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
158 
159 		if (FUSE_IS_DAX(inode))
160 			fuse_dax_inode_cleanup(inode);
161 		if (fi->nlookup) {
162 			fuse_chan_queue_forget(fc->chan, fi->forget, fi->nodeid,
163 					       fi->nlookup);
164 			fi->forget = NULL;
165 		}
166 
167 		if (fi->submount_lookup) {
168 			fuse_cleanup_submount_lookup(fc, fi->submount_lookup);
169 			fi->submount_lookup = NULL;
170 		}
171 		/*
172 		 * Evict of non-deleted inode may race with outstanding
173 		 * LOOKUP/READDIRPLUS requests and result in inconsistency when
174 		 * the request finishes.  Deal with that here by bumping a
175 		 * counter that can be compared to the starting value.
176 		 */
177 		if (inode->i_nlink > 0)
178 			atomic64_inc(&fc->evict_ctr);
179 	}
180 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !fuse_is_bad(inode)) {
181 		WARN_ON(fi->iocachectr != 0);
182 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
183 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
184 	}
185 }
186 
187 static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fsc)
188 {
189 	struct super_block *sb = fsc->root->d_sb;
190 
191 	sync_filesystem(sb);
192 	if (fsc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
193 		return -EINVAL;
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
200  * so that it will fit.
201  */
202 static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
203 {
204 	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
205 	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
206 		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
207 	return ino;
208 }
209 
210 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
211 				   struct fuse_statx *sx,
212 				   u64 attr_valid, u32 cache_mask,
213 				   u64 evict_ctr)
214 {
215 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
216 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
217 
218 	lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Clear basic stats from invalid mask.
222 	 *
223 	 * Don't do this if this is coming from a fuse_iget() call and there
224 	 * might have been a racing evict which would've invalidated the result
225 	 * if the attr_version would've been preserved.
226 	 *
227 	 * !evict_ctr -> this is create
228 	 * fi->attr_version != 0 -> this is not a new inode
229 	 * evict_ctr == fuse_get_evict_ctr() -> no evicts while during request
230 	 */
231 	if (!evict_ctr || fi->attr_version || evict_ctr == fuse_get_evict_ctr(fc))
232 		set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BASIC_STATS, 0);
233 
234 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
235 	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
236 
237 	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
238 	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
239 	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
240 	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
241 	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
242 	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
243 
244 	/* Sanitize nsecs */
245 	attr->atimensec = min_t(u32, attr->atimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
246 	attr->mtimensec = min_t(u32, attr->mtimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
247 	attr->ctimensec = min_t(u32, attr->ctimensec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
248 
249 	inode_set_atime(inode, attr->atime, attr->atimensec);
250 	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
251 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_MTIME)) {
252 		inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
253 	}
254 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_CTIME)) {
255 		inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
256 	}
257 	if (sx) {
258 		/* Sanitize nsecs */
259 		sx->btime.tv_nsec =
260 			min_t(u32, sx->btime.tv_nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC - 1);
261 
262 		/*
263 		 * Btime has been queried, cache is valid (whether or not btime
264 		 * is available or not) so clear STATX_BTIME from inval_mask.
265 		 *
266 		 * Availability of the btime attribute is indicated in
267 		 * FUSE_I_BTIME
268 		 */
269 		set_mask_bits(&fi->inval_mask, STATX_BTIME, 0);
270 		if (sx->mask & STATX_BTIME) {
271 			set_bit(FUSE_I_BTIME, &fi->state);
272 			fi->i_btime.tv_sec = sx->btime.tv_sec;
273 			fi->i_btime.tv_nsec = sx->btime.tv_nsec;
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	if (attr->blksize)
278 		fi->cached_i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
279 	else
280 		fi->cached_i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
284 	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
285 	 * check in may_delete().
286 	 */
287 	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
288 	if (!fc->default_permissions)
289 		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
290 
291 	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * We are refreshing inode data and it is possible that another
295 	 * client set suid/sgid or security.capability xattr. So clear
296 	 * S_NOSEC. Ideally, we could have cleared it only if suid/sgid
297 	 * was set or if security.capability xattr was set. But we don't
298 	 * know if security.capability has been set or not. So clear it
299 	 * anyway. Its less efficient but should be safe.
300 	 */
301 	inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
302 }
303 
304 u32 fuse_get_cache_mask(struct inode *inode)
305 {
306 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
307 
308 	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
309 		return 0;
310 
311 	return STATX_MTIME | STATX_CTIME | STATX_SIZE;
312 }
313 
314 static void fuse_change_attributes_i(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
315 				     struct fuse_statx *sx, u64 attr_valid,
316 				     u64 attr_version, u64 evict_ctr)
317 {
318 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
319 	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
320 	u32 cache_mask;
321 	loff_t oldsize;
322 	struct timespec64 old_mtime;
323 
324 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
325 	/*
326 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, writes update mtime, ctime and
327 	 * may update i_size.  In these cases trust the cached value in the
328 	 * inode.
329 	 */
330 	cache_mask = fuse_get_cache_mask(inode);
331 	if (cache_mask & STATX_SIZE)
332 		attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
333 
334 	if (cache_mask & STATX_MTIME) {
335 		attr->mtime = inode_get_mtime_sec(inode);
336 		attr->mtimensec = inode_get_mtime_nsec(inode);
337 	}
338 	if (cache_mask & STATX_CTIME) {
339 		attr->ctime = inode_get_ctime_sec(inode);
340 		attr->ctimensec = inode_get_ctime_nsec(inode);
341 	}
342 
343 	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
344 	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
345 		spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
346 		return;
347 	}
348 
349 	old_mtime = inode_get_mtime(inode);
350 	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, sx, attr_valid, cache_mask,
351 				      evict_ctr);
352 
353 	oldsize = inode->i_size;
354 	/*
355 	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
356 	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
357 	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
358 	 */
359 	if (!(cache_mask & STATX_SIZE))
360 		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
361 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
362 
363 	if (!cache_mask && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
364 		bool inval = false;
365 
366 		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
367 			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
368 			if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
369 				inval = true;
370 		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
371 			struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
372 				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
373 				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
374 			};
375 
376 			/*
377 			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
378 			 * has changed.
379 			 */
380 			if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
381 				inval = true;
382 		}
383 
384 		if (inval)
385 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
386 	}
387 
388 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
389 		fuse_dax_dontcache(inode, attr->flags);
390 }
391 
392 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
393 			    struct fuse_statx *sx, u64 attr_valid,
394 			    u64 attr_version)
395 {
396 	fuse_change_attributes_i(inode, attr, sx, attr_valid, attr_version, 0);
397 }
398 
399 static void fuse_init_submount_lookup(struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl,
400 				      u64 nodeid)
401 {
402 	sl->nodeid = nodeid;
403 	refcount_set(&sl->count, 1);
404 }
405 
406 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
407 			    struct fuse_conn *fc)
408 {
409 	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
410 	inode->i_size = attr->size;
411 	inode_set_mtime(inode, attr->mtime, attr->mtimensec);
412 	inode_set_ctime(inode, attr->ctime, attr->ctimensec);
413 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
414 		fuse_init_common(inode);
415 		fuse_init_file_inode(inode, attr->flags);
416 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
417 		fuse_init_dir(inode);
418 	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
419 		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
420 	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
421 		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
422 		fuse_init_common(inode);
423 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
424 				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
425 	} else
426 		BUG();
427 	/*
428 	 * Ensure that we don't cache acls for daemons without FUSE_POSIX_ACL
429 	 * so they see the exact same behavior as before.
430 	 */
431 	if (!fc->posix_acl)
432 		inode->i_acl = inode->i_default_acl = ACL_DONT_CACHE;
433 }
434 
435 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
436 {
437 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
438 	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
439 		return 1;
440 	else
441 		return 0;
442 }
443 
444 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
445 {
446 	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
447 	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
452 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
453 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version,
454 			u64 evict_ctr)
455 {
456 	struct inode *inode;
457 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
458 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
459 	bool is_new_inode = false;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * Auto mount points get their node id from the submount root, which is
463 	 * not a unique identifier within this filesystem.
464 	 *
465 	 * To avoid conflicts, do not place submount points into the inode hash
466 	 * table.
467 	 */
468 	if (fc->auto_submounts && (attr->flags & FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT) &&
469 	    S_ISDIR(attr->mode)) {
470 		struct fuse_inode *fi;
471 
472 		inode = new_inode(sb);
473 		if (!inode)
474 			return NULL;
475 
476 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
477 		fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
478 		fi->nodeid = nodeid;
479 		fi->submount_lookup = fuse_alloc_submount_lookup();
480 		if (!fi->submount_lookup) {
481 			iput(inode);
482 			return NULL;
483 		}
484 		/* Sets nlookup = 1 on fi->submount_lookup->nlookup */
485 		fuse_init_submount_lookup(fi->submount_lookup, nodeid);
486 		inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
487 		goto done;
488 	}
489 
490 retry:
491 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
492 	if (!inode)
493 		return NULL;
494 
495 	is_new_inode = inode_state_read_once(inode) & I_NEW;
496 	if (is_new_inode) {
497 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
498 		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
499 			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
500 		inode->i_generation = generation;
501 		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr, fc);
502 	} else if (fuse_stale_inode(inode, generation, attr)) {
503 		/* nodeid was reused, any I/O on the old inode should fail */
504 		fuse_make_bad(inode);
505 		if (inode != d_inode(sb->s_root)) {
506 			remove_inode_hash(inode);
507 			iput(inode);
508 			goto retry;
509 		}
510 	}
511 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
512 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
513 	fi->nlookup++;
514 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
515 done:
516 	fuse_change_attributes_i(inode, attr, NULL, attr_valid, attr_version,
517 				 evict_ctr);
518 	if (is_new_inode)
519 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
520 	return inode;
521 }
522 
523 struct inode *fuse_ilookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
524 			   struct fuse_mount **fm)
525 {
526 	struct fuse_mount *fm_iter;
527 	struct inode *inode;
528 
529 	WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&fc->killsb));
530 	list_for_each_entry(fm_iter, &fc->mounts, fc_entry) {
531 		if (!fm_iter->sb)
532 			continue;
533 
534 		inode = ilookup5(fm_iter->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
535 		if (inode) {
536 			if (fm)
537 				*fm = fm_iter;
538 			return inode;
539 		}
540 	}
541 
542 	return NULL;
543 }
544 
545 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid,
546 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
547 {
548 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
549 	struct inode *inode;
550 	pgoff_t pg_start;
551 	pgoff_t pg_end;
552 
553 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, NULL);
554 	if (!inode)
555 		return -ENOENT;
556 
557 	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
558 	spin_lock(&fi->lock);
559 	fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
560 	spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
561 
562 	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
563 	forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
564 	if (offset >= 0) {
565 		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
566 		if (len <= 0)
567 			pg_end = -1;
568 		else
569 			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
570 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
571 					      pg_start, pg_end);
572 	}
573 	iput(inode);
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 void fuse_try_prune_one_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid)
578 {
579 	struct inode *inode;
580 
581 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid,  NULL);
582 	if (!inode)
583 		return;
584 	d_prune_aliases(inode);
585 	iput(inode);
586 }
587 
588 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
589 {
590 	bool locked = false;
591 
592 	if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
593 		mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
594 		locked = true;
595 	}
596 
597 	return locked;
598 }
599 
600 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
601 {
602 	if (locked)
603 		mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
604 }
605 
606 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
607 {
608 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
609 
610 	if (fc->no_force_umount)
611 		return;
612 
613 	fuse_chan_abort(fc->chan, false);
614 
615 	// Only retire block-device-based superblocks.
616 	if (sb->s_bdev != NULL)
617 		retire_super(sb);
618 }
619 
620 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
621 {
622 	if (fm->fc->conn_init) {
623 		FUSE_ARGS(args);
624 
625 		args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
626 		args.force = true;
627 		args.nocreds = true;
628 		fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
629 	}
630 }
631 
632 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
633 {
634 	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
635 	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
636 	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
637 	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
638 	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
639 	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
640 	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
641 	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
642 	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
643 	/* fsid is left zero */
644 }
645 
646 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
647 {
648 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
649 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
650 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
651 	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
652 	int err;
653 
654 	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fm->fc)) {
655 		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
656 		return 0;
657 	}
658 
659 	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
660 	args.in_numargs = 0;
661 	args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
662 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
663 	args.out_numargs = 1;
664 	args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
665 	args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
666 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
667 	if (!err)
668 		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
669 	return err;
670 }
671 
672 static struct fuse_sync_bucket *fuse_sync_bucket_alloc(void)
673 {
674 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
675 
676 	bucket = kzalloc_obj(*bucket, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
677 	init_waitqueue_head(&bucket->waitq);
678 	/* Initial active count */
679 	atomic_set(&bucket->count, 1);
680 	return bucket;
681 }
682 
683 static void fuse_sync_fs_writes(struct fuse_conn *fc)
684 {
685 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket, *new_bucket;
686 	int count;
687 
688 	new_bucket = fuse_sync_bucket_alloc();
689 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
690 	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
691 	count = atomic_read(&bucket->count);
692 	WARN_ON(count < 1);
693 	/* No outstanding writes? */
694 	if (count == 1) {
695 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
696 		kfree(new_bucket);
697 		return;
698 	}
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * Completion of new bucket depends on completion of this bucket, so add
702 	 * one more count.
703 	 */
704 	atomic_inc(&new_bucket->count);
705 	rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, new_bucket);
706 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
707 	/*
708 	 * Drop initial active count.  At this point if all writes in this and
709 	 * ancestor buckets complete, the count will go to zero and this task
710 	 * will be woken up.
711 	 */
712 	atomic_dec(&bucket->count);
713 
714 	wait_event(bucket->waitq, atomic_read(&bucket->count) == 0);
715 
716 	/* Drop temp count on descendant bucket */
717 	fuse_sync_bucket_dec(new_bucket);
718 	kfree_rcu(bucket, rcu);
719 }
720 
721 static int fuse_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
722 {
723 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
724 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
725 	struct fuse_syncfs_in inarg;
726 	FUSE_ARGS(args);
727 	int err;
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Userspace cannot handle the wait == 0 case.  Avoid a
731 	 * gratuitous roundtrip.
732 	 */
733 	if (!wait)
734 		return 0;
735 
736 	/* The filesystem is being unmounted.  Nothing to do. */
737 	if (!sb->s_root)
738 		return 0;
739 
740 	if (!fc->sync_fs)
741 		return 0;
742 
743 	fuse_sync_fs_writes(fc);
744 
745 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
746 	args.in_numargs = 1;
747 	args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
748 	args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
749 	args.opcode = FUSE_SYNCFS;
750 	args.nodeid = get_node_id(sb->s_root->d_inode);
751 	args.out_numargs = 0;
752 
753 	err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
754 	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
755 		fc->sync_fs = 0;
756 		err = 0;
757 	}
758 
759 	return err;
760 }
761 
762 enum {
763 	OPT_SOURCE,
764 	OPT_SUBTYPE,
765 	OPT_FD,
766 	OPT_ROOTMODE,
767 	OPT_USER_ID,
768 	OPT_GROUP_ID,
769 	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
770 	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
771 	OPT_MAX_READ,
772 	OPT_BLKSIZE,
773 	OPT_ERR
774 };
775 
776 static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
777 	fsparam_string	("source",		OPT_SOURCE),
778 	fsparam_fd	("fd",			OPT_FD),
779 	fsparam_u32oct	("rootmode",		OPT_ROOTMODE),
780 	fsparam_uid	("user_id",		OPT_USER_ID),
781 	fsparam_gid	("group_id",		OPT_GROUP_ID),
782 	fsparam_flag	("default_permissions",	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
783 	fsparam_flag	("allow_other",		OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
784 	fsparam_u32	("max_read",		OPT_MAX_READ),
785 	fsparam_u32	("blksize",		OPT_BLKSIZE),
786 	fsparam_string	("subtype",		OPT_SUBTYPE),
787 	{}
788 };
789 
790 static int fuse_opt_fd(struct fs_context *fsc, struct file *file)
791 {
792 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
793 
794 	if (ctx->fud)
795 		return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple fd specified");
796 
797 	if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations)
798 		return invalfc(fsc, "fd is not a fuse device");
799 	/*
800 	 * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
801 	 * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
802 	 */
803 	if (file->f_cred->user_ns != fsc->user_ns)
804 		return invalfc(fsc, "wrong user namespace for fuse device");
805 
806 	ctx->fud = fuse_dev_grab(file);
807 
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fsc, struct fs_parameter *param)
812 {
813 	struct fs_parse_result result;
814 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
815 	int opt;
816 	kuid_t kuid;
817 	kgid_t kgid;
818 
819 	if (fsc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
820 		/*
821 		 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
822 		 * compatibility.
823 		 */
824 		if (fsc->oldapi)
825 			return 0;
826 
827 		return invalfc(fsc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
828 	}
829 
830 	opt = fs_parse(fsc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
831 	if (opt < 0)
832 		return opt;
833 
834 	switch (opt) {
835 	case OPT_SOURCE:
836 		if (fsc->source)
837 			return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple sources specified");
838 		fsc->source = param->string;
839 		param->string = NULL;
840 		break;
841 
842 	case OPT_SUBTYPE:
843 		if (ctx->subtype)
844 			return invalfc(fsc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
845 		ctx->subtype = param->string;
846 		param->string = NULL;
847 		return 0;
848 
849 	case OPT_FD:
850 		if (param->type == fs_value_is_file) {
851 			return fuse_opt_fd(fsc, param->file);
852 		} else {
853 			struct file *file __free(fput) = fget(result.uint_32);
854 			if (!file)
855 				return -EBADF;
856 
857 			return fuse_opt_fd(fsc, file);
858 		}
859 
860 	case OPT_ROOTMODE:
861 		if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
862 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid rootmode");
863 		ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
864 		ctx->rootmode_present = true;
865 		break;
866 
867 	case OPT_USER_ID:
868 		kuid = result.uid;
869 		/*
870 		 * The requested uid must be representable in the
871 		 * filesystem's idmapping.
872 		 */
873 		if (!kuid_has_mapping(fsc->user_ns, kuid))
874 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid user_id");
875 		ctx->user_id = kuid;
876 		ctx->user_id_present = true;
877 		break;
878 
879 	case OPT_GROUP_ID:
880 		kgid = result.gid;
881 		/*
882 		 * The requested gid must be representable in the
883 		 * filesystem's idmapping.
884 		 */
885 		if (!kgid_has_mapping(fsc->user_ns, kgid))
886 			return invalfc(fsc, "Invalid group_id");
887 		ctx->group_id = kgid;
888 		ctx->group_id_present = true;
889 		break;
890 
891 	case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
892 		ctx->default_permissions = true;
893 		break;
894 
895 	case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
896 		ctx->allow_other = true;
897 		break;
898 
899 	case OPT_MAX_READ:
900 		ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
901 		break;
902 
903 	case OPT_BLKSIZE:
904 		if (!ctx->is_bdev)
905 			return invalfc(fsc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
906 		ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
907 		break;
908 
909 	default:
910 		return -EINVAL;
911 	}
912 
913 	return 0;
914 }
915 
916 static void fuse_free_fsc(struct fs_context *fsc)
917 {
918 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
919 
920 	if (ctx) {
921 		if (ctx->fud)
922 			fuse_dev_put(ctx->fud);
923 		kfree(ctx->subtype);
924 		kfree(ctx);
925 	}
926 }
927 
928 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
929 {
930 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
931 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
932 
933 	if (fc->legacy_opts_show) {
934 		seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u",
935 			   from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
936 		seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u",
937 			   from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
938 		if (fc->default_permissions)
939 			seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
940 		if (fc->allow_other)
941 			seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
942 		if (fc->max_read != ~0)
943 			seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
944 		if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
945 			seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
946 	}
947 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
948 	if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_ALWAYS)
949 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=always");
950 	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_NEVER)
951 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=never");
952 	else if (fc->dax_mode == FUSE_DAX_INODE_USER)
953 		seq_puts(m, ",dax=inode");
954 #endif
955 
956 	return 0;
957 }
958 
959 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_mount *fm,
960 		    struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct fuse_chan *fch)
961 {
962 	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
963 	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
964 	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
965 	refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
966 	atomic_set(&fc->epoch, 1);
967 	INIT_WORK(&fc->epoch_work, fuse_epoch_work);
968 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
969 	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
970 	atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
971 	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
972 	atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
973 	atomic64_set(&fc->evict_ctr, 1);
974 	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
975 	fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
976 	fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
977 	fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
978 	fc->max_pages_limit = fuse_max_pages_limit;
979 	fc->name_max = FUSE_NAME_LOW_MAX;
980 
981 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
982 		fuse_backing_files_init(fc);
983 
984 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->mounts);
985 	list_add(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
986 	fm->fc = fc;
987 	fuse_chan_set_fc(fch, fc);
988 	fc->chan = fch;
989 }
990 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
991 
992 static void delayed_release(struct rcu_head *p)
993 {
994 	struct fuse_conn *fc = container_of(p, struct fuse_conn, rcu);
995 
996 	fuse_uring_destruct(fc->chan);
997 	fuse_chan_free(fc->chan);
998 
999 	put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
1000 	fc->release(fc);
1001 }
1002 
1003 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1004 {
1005 	struct fuse_sync_bucket *bucket;
1006 
1007 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count))
1008 		return;
1009 
1010 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1011 		fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1012 	cancel_work_sync(&fc->epoch_work);
1013 	fuse_chan_release(fc->chan);
1014 	put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
1015 	bucket = rcu_dereference_protected(fc->curr_bucket, 1);
1016 	if (bucket) {
1017 		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&bucket->count) != 1);
1018 		kfree(bucket);
1019 	}
1020 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
1021 		fuse_backing_files_free(fc);
1022 	call_rcu(&fc->rcu, delayed_release);
1023 }
1024 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
1025 
1026 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1027 {
1028 	refcount_inc(&fc->count);
1029 	return fc;
1030 }
1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
1032 
1033 dev_t fuse_conn_get_id(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1034 {
1035 	return fc->dev;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int mode)
1039 {
1040 	struct fuse_attr attr;
1041 	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
1042 
1043 	attr.mode = mode;
1044 	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
1045 	attr.nlink = 1;
1046 	return fuse_iget(sb, FUSE_ROOT_ID, 0, &attr, 0, 0, 0);
1047 }
1048 
1049 struct fuse_inode_handle {
1050 	u64 nodeid;
1051 	u32 generation;
1052 };
1053 
1054 static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1055 				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
1056 {
1057 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1058 	struct inode *inode;
1059 	struct dentry *entry;
1060 	int err = -ESTALE;
1061 
1062 	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
1063 		goto out_err;
1064 
1065 	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
1066 	if (!inode) {
1067 		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1068 
1069 		if (!fc->export_support)
1070 			goto out_err;
1071 
1072 		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &QSTR("."), &outarg,
1073 				       &inode);
1074 		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
1075 			goto out_err;
1076 		if (err || !inode) {
1077 			err = -ESTALE;
1078 			goto out_err;
1079 		}
1080 		err = -EIO;
1081 		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
1082 			goto out_iput;
1083 	}
1084 	err = -ESTALE;
1085 	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
1086 		goto out_iput;
1087 
1088 	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1089 	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1090 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
1091 
1092 	return entry;
1093 
1094  out_iput:
1095 	iput(inode);
1096  out_err:
1097 	return ERR_PTR(err);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
1101 			   struct inode *parent)
1102 {
1103 	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
1104 	u64 nodeid;
1105 	u32 generation;
1106 
1107 	if (*max_len < len) {
1108 		*max_len = len;
1109 		return  FILEID_INVALID;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
1113 	generation = inode->i_generation;
1114 
1115 	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1116 	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1117 	fh[2] = generation;
1118 
1119 	if (parent) {
1120 		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
1121 		generation = parent->i_generation;
1122 
1123 		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
1124 		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
1125 		fh[5] = generation;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	*max_len = len;
1129 	return parent ? FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT : FILEID_INO64_GEN;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
1133 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1134 {
1135 	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
1136 
1137 	if ((fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN &&
1138 	     fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT) || fh_len < 3)
1139 		return NULL;
1140 
1141 	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
1142 	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
1143 	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
1144 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
1145 }
1146 
1147 static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
1148 		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
1149 {
1150 	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
1151 
1152 	if (fh_type != FILEID_INO64_GEN_PARENT || fh_len < 6)
1153 		return NULL;
1154 
1155 	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
1156 	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
1157 	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
1158 	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
1159 }
1160 
1161 static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
1162 {
1163 	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
1164 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
1165 	struct inode *inode;
1166 	struct dentry *parent;
1167 	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
1168 	int err;
1169 
1170 	if (!fc->export_support)
1171 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1172 
1173 	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
1174 			       &dotdot_name, &outarg, &inode);
1175 	if (err) {
1176 		if (err == -ENOENT)
1177 			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
1178 		return ERR_PTR(err);
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
1182 	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
1183 		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
1184 
1185 	return parent;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /* only for fid encoding; no support for file handle */
1189 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_fid_operations = {
1190 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
1191 };
1192 
1193 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
1194 	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
1195 	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
1196 	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
1197 	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
1198 };
1199 
1200 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
1201 	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
1202 	.free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
1203 	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
1204 	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
1205 	.drop_inode	= inode_just_drop,
1206 	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
1207 	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
1208 	.sync_fs	= fuse_sync_fs,
1209 	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
1210 };
1211 
1212 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned int *limit)
1213 {
1214 	/*
1215 	 * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
1216 	 * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
1217 	 */
1218 	if (*limit == 0)
1219 		*limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
1220 
1221 	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
1222 		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
1226 {
1227 	int rv;
1228 
1229 	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
1230 	if (rv)
1231 		return rv;
1232 
1233 	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned int *)kp->arg);
1234 
1235 	return 0;
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
1239 {
1240 	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
1241 
1242 	if (arg->minor < 13)
1243 		return;
1244 
1245 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1246 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1247 
1248 	if (arg->max_background) {
1249 		unsigned int max_background = arg->max_background;
1250 
1251 		if (!cap_sys_admin && max_background > max_user_bgreq)
1252 			max_background = max_user_bgreq;
1253 
1254 		fuse_chan_max_background_set(fc->chan, max_background);
1255 	}
1256 	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
1257 		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
1258 
1259 		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
1260 		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
1261 			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
1262 	}
1263 }
1264 
1265 struct fuse_init_args {
1266 	struct fuse_args args;
1267 	struct fuse_init_in in;
1268 	struct fuse_init_out out;
1269 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1270 };
1271 
1272 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_args *args, int error)
1273 {
1274 	struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
1275 	struct fuse_mount *fm = ia->fm;
1276 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1277 	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
1278 	bool io_uring_enabled = false;
1279 	bool ok = true;
1280 
1281 	if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
1282 		ok = false;
1283 	else {
1284 		unsigned long ra_pages;
1285 		unsigned int timeout = 0;
1286 
1287 		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
1288 
1289 		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
1290 			u64 flags = arg->flags;
1291 
1292 			if (flags & FUSE_INIT_EXT)
1293 				flags |= (u64) arg->flags2 << 32;
1294 
1295 			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
1296 			if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
1297 				fc->async_read = 1;
1298 			if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1299 				fc->no_lock = 1;
1300 			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
1301 				if (!(flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
1302 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1303 			} else {
1304 				if (!(flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
1305 					fc->no_flock = 1;
1306 			}
1307 			if (flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
1308 				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
1309 			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
1310 				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
1311 				if (flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1312 					fc->export_support = 1;
1313 			}
1314 			if (flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
1315 				fc->big_writes = 1;
1316 			if (flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
1317 				fc->dont_mask = 1;
1318 			if (flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
1319 				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
1320 			else if (flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
1321 				fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
1322 			if (flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
1323 				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
1324 				if (flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
1325 					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
1326 			}
1327 			if (flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
1328 				fc->async_dio = 1;
1329 			if (flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
1330 				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
1331 			if (flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
1332 				fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
1333 			if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
1334 				fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
1335 			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
1336 				fm->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
1337 			if ((flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
1338 				fc->default_permissions = 1;
1339 				fc->posix_acl = 1;
1340 			}
1341 			if (flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
1342 				fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
1343 			if (flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
1344 				fc->abort_err = 1;
1345 			if (flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
1346 				fc->max_pages =
1347 					min_t(unsigned int, fc->max_pages_limit,
1348 					max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
1349 
1350 				/*
1351 				 * PATH_MAX file names might need two pages for
1352 				 * ops like rename
1353 				 */
1354 				if (fc->max_pages > 1)
1355 					fc->name_max = FUSE_NAME_MAX;
1356 			}
1357 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1358 				if (flags & FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT &&
1359 				    !fuse_dax_check_alignment(fc, arg->map_alignment)) {
1360 					ok = false;
1361 				}
1362 				if (flags & FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX)
1363 					fc->inode_dax = 1;
1364 			}
1365 			if (flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2) {
1366 				fc->handle_killpriv_v2 = 1;
1367 				fm->sb->s_flags |= SB_NOSEC;
1368 			}
1369 			if (flags & FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT)
1370 				fc->setxattr_ext = 1;
1371 			if (flags & FUSE_SECURITY_CTX)
1372 				fc->init_security = 1;
1373 			if (flags & FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP)
1374 				fc->create_supp_group = 1;
1375 			if (flags & FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP)
1376 				fc->direct_io_allow_mmap = 1;
1377 			/*
1378 			 * max_stack_depth is the max stack depth of FUSE fs,
1379 			 * so it has to be at least 1 to support passthrough
1380 			 * to backing files.
1381 			 *
1382 			 * with max_stack_depth > 1, the backing files can be
1383 			 * on a stacked fs (e.g. overlayfs) themselves and with
1384 			 * max_stack_depth == 1, FUSE fs can be stacked as the
1385 			 * underlying fs of a stacked fs (e.g. overlayfs).
1386 			 *
1387 			 * Also don't allow the combination of FUSE_PASSTHROUGH
1388 			 * and FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE, current design doesn't handle
1389 			 * them together.
1390 			 */
1391 			if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH) &&
1392 			    (flags & FUSE_PASSTHROUGH) &&
1393 			    arg->max_stack_depth > 0 &&
1394 			    arg->max_stack_depth <= FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH &&
1395 			    !(flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE))  {
1396 				fc->passthrough = 1;
1397 				fc->max_stack_depth = arg->max_stack_depth;
1398 				fm->sb->s_stack_depth = arg->max_stack_depth;
1399 			}
1400 			if (flags & FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
1401 				fm->sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_fid_operations;
1402 			if (flags & FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP) {
1403 				if (fc->default_permissions)
1404 					fm->sb->s_iflags &= ~SB_I_NOIDMAP;
1405 				else
1406 					ok = false;
1407 			}
1408 			if (flags & FUSE_OVER_IO_URING && fuse_uring_enabled())
1409 				io_uring_enabled = true;
1410 
1411 			if (flags & FUSE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT)
1412 				timeout = arg->request_timeout;
1413 		} else {
1414 			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
1415 			fc->no_lock = 1;
1416 			fc->no_flock = 1;
1417 		}
1418 
1419 		fuse_init_server_timeout(fc->chan, timeout);
1420 
1421 		fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
1422 				min(fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
1423 		fm->sb->s_bdi->io_pages = fc->max_pages;
1424 		fc->minor = arg->minor;
1425 		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
1426 		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
1427 		fc->conn_init = 1;
1428 	}
1429 	kfree(ia);
1430 
1431 	if (!ok) {
1432 		fc->conn_init = 0;
1433 		fc->conn_error = 1;
1434 		fuse_chan_set_initialized(fc->chan, NULL);
1435 	} else {
1436 		struct fuse_chan_param cp = {
1437 			.minor = fc->minor,
1438 			.max_write = fc->max_write,
1439 			.max_pages = fc->max_pages,
1440 			.io_uring_enabled = io_uring_enabled,
1441 		};
1442 		fuse_chan_set_initialized(fc->chan, &cp);
1443 	}
1444 }
1445 
1446 static struct fuse_init_args *fuse_new_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1447 {
1448 	struct fuse_init_args *ia;
1449 	u64 flags;
1450 
1451 	ia = kzalloc_obj(*ia, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
1452 
1453 	ia->fm = fm;
1454 	ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
1455 	ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
1456 	ia->in.max_readahead = fm->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
1457 	flags =
1458 		FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
1459 		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
1460 		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1461 		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1462 		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1463 		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1464 		FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1465 		FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1466 		FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA |
1467 		FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2 | FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT | FUSE_INIT_EXT |
1468 		FUSE_SECURITY_CTX | FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP |
1469 		FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY | FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP |
1470 		FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_HAS_RESEND | FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP |
1471 		FUSE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT;
1472 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSE_DAX
1473 	if (fm->fc->dax)
1474 		flags |= FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT;
1475 	if (fuse_is_inode_dax_mode(fm->fc->dax_mode))
1476 		flags |= FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX;
1477 #endif
1478 	if (fm->fc->auto_submounts)
1479 		flags |= FUSE_SUBMOUNTS;
1480 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH))
1481 		flags |= FUSE_PASSTHROUGH;
1482 
1483 	if (fuse_uring_enabled())
1484 		flags |= FUSE_OVER_IO_URING | FUSE_HAS_IO_URING_BUFPOOL;
1485 
1486 	ia->in.flags = flags;
1487 	ia->in.flags2 = flags >> 32;
1488 
1489 	ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1490 	ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1491 	ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1492 	ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1493 	ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1494 	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1495 	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1496 	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1497 	ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1498 	ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1499 	ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1500 	ia->args.force = true;
1501 	ia->args.nocreds = true;
1502 
1503 	return ia;
1504 }
1505 
1506 int fuse_send_init(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1507 {
1508 	struct fuse_init_args *ia = fuse_new_init(fm);
1509 	int err;
1510 
1511 	if (fm->fc->sync_init) {
1512 		ia->args.abort_on_kill = true;
1513 		err = fuse_simple_request(fm, &ia->args);
1514 		/* Ignore size of init reply */
1515 		if (err > 0)
1516 			err = 0;
1517 	} else {
1518 		ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1519 		err = fuse_simple_background(fm, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL);
1520 		if (!err)
1521 			return 0;
1522 	}
1523 	process_init_reply(&ia->args, err);
1524 	if (fm->fc->conn_error)
1525 		return -ENOTCONN;
1526 	return 0;
1527 }
1528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1529 
1530 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1531 {
1532 	kfree(fc);
1533 }
1534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1535 
1536 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1537 {
1538 	int err;
1539 	char *suffix = "";
1540 
1541 	if (sb->s_bdev) {
1542 		suffix = "-fuseblk";
1543 		/*
1544 		 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1545 		 * it to our private bdi...
1546 		 */
1547 		bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1548 		sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1549 	}
1550 	err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1551 				   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1552 	if (err)
1553 		return err;
1554 
1555 	sb->s_bdi->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1556 
1557 	/*
1558 	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1559 	 * writeback threshold.
1560 	 *
1561 	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1562 	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1563 	 * than enough.
1564 	 *
1565 	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1566 	 *
1567 	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1568 	 */
1569 	bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1570 
1571 	return 0;
1572 }
1573 
1574 static void fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(struct fuse_attr *attr,
1575 				      const struct fuse_inode *fi)
1576 {
1577 	struct timespec64 atime = inode_get_atime(&fi->inode);
1578 	struct timespec64 mtime = inode_get_mtime(&fi->inode);
1579 	struct timespec64 ctime = inode_get_ctime(&fi->inode);
1580 
1581 	*attr = (struct fuse_attr){
1582 		.ino		= fi->inode.i_ino,
1583 		.size		= fi->inode.i_size,
1584 		.blocks		= fi->inode.i_blocks,
1585 		.atime		= atime.tv_sec,
1586 		.mtime		= mtime.tv_sec,
1587 		.ctime		= ctime.tv_sec,
1588 		.atimensec	= atime.tv_nsec,
1589 		.mtimensec	= mtime.tv_nsec,
1590 		.ctimensec	= ctime.tv_nsec,
1591 		.mode		= fi->inode.i_mode,
1592 		.nlink		= fi->inode.i_nlink,
1593 		.uid		= __kuid_val(fi->inode.i_uid),
1594 		.gid		= __kgid_val(fi->inode.i_gid),
1595 		.rdev		= fi->inode.i_rdev,
1596 		.blksize	= 1u << fi->inode.i_blkbits,
1597 	};
1598 }
1599 
1600 static void fuse_sb_defaults(struct super_block *sb)
1601 {
1602 	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1603 	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1604 	sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1605 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1606 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1607 	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1608 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1609 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOIDMAP;
1610 	sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NO_DATA_INTEGRITY;
1611 	if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1612 		sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1613 	sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static int fuse_fill_super_submount(struct super_block *sb,
1617 				    struct fuse_inode *parent_fi)
1618 {
1619 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1620 	struct super_block *parent_sb = parent_fi->inode.i_sb;
1621 	struct fuse_attr root_attr;
1622 	struct inode *root;
1623 	struct fuse_submount_lookup *sl;
1624 	struct fuse_inode *fi;
1625 
1626 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1627 	fm->sb = sb;
1628 
1629 	WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi != &noop_backing_dev_info);
1630 	sb->s_bdi = bdi_get(parent_sb->s_bdi);
1631 
1632 	sb->s_xattr = parent_sb->s_xattr;
1633 	sb->s_export_op = parent_sb->s_export_op;
1634 	sb->s_time_gran = parent_sb->s_time_gran;
1635 	sb->s_blocksize = parent_sb->s_blocksize;
1636 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = parent_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1637 	sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(parent_sb->s_subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
1638 	if (parent_sb->s_subtype && !sb->s_subtype)
1639 		return -ENOMEM;
1640 
1641 	fuse_fill_attr_from_inode(&root_attr, parent_fi);
1642 	root = fuse_iget(sb, parent_fi->nodeid, 0, &root_attr, 0, 0,
1643 			 fuse_get_evict_ctr(fm->fc));
1644 	if (!root)
1645 		return -ENOMEM;
1646 	/*
1647 	 * This inode is just a duplicate, so it is not looked up and
1648 	 * its nlookup should not be incremented.  fuse_iget() does
1649 	 * that, though, so undo it here.
1650 	 */
1651 	fi = get_fuse_inode(root);
1652 	fi->nlookup--;
1653 
1654 	set_default_d_op(sb, &fuse_dentry_operations);
1655 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
1656 	if (!sb->s_root)
1657 		return -ENOMEM;
1658 
1659 	/*
1660 	 * Grab the parent's submount_lookup pointer and take a
1661 	 * reference on the shared nlookup from the parent.  This is to
1662 	 * prevent the last forget for this nodeid from getting
1663 	 * triggered until all users have finished with it.
1664 	 */
1665 	sl = parent_fi->submount_lookup;
1666 	WARN_ON(!sl);
1667 	if (sl) {
1668 		refcount_inc(&sl->count);
1669 		fi->submount_lookup = sl;
1670 	}
1671 
1672 	return 0;
1673 }
1674 
1675 /* Filesystem context private data holds the FUSE inode of the mount point */
1676 static int fuse_get_tree_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1677 {
1678 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1679 	struct fuse_inode *mp_fi = fsc->fs_private;
1680 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(&mp_fi->inode);
1681 	struct super_block *sb;
1682 	int err;
1683 
1684 	fm = kzalloc_obj(struct fuse_mount);
1685 	if (!fm)
1686 		return -ENOMEM;
1687 
1688 	fm->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1689 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1690 	sb = sget_fc(fsc, NULL, set_anon_super_fc);
1691 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1692 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1693 	if (IS_ERR(sb))
1694 		return PTR_ERR(sb);
1695 
1696 	/* Initialize superblock, making @mp_fi its root */
1697 	err = fuse_fill_super_submount(sb, mp_fi);
1698 	if (err) {
1699 		deactivate_locked_super(sb);
1700 		return err;
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1704 	list_add_tail(&fm->fc_entry, &fc->mounts);
1705 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1706 
1707 	sb->s_flags |= SB_ACTIVE;
1708 	fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1709 
1710 	return 0;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_submount_ops = {
1714 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree_submount,
1715 };
1716 
1717 int fuse_init_fs_context_submount(struct fs_context *fsc)
1718 {
1719 	fsc->ops = &fuse_context_submount_ops;
1720 	return 0;
1721 }
1722 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_init_fs_context_submount);
1723 
1724 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1725 {
1726 	struct fuse_dev *fud = ctx->fud;
1727 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1728 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1729 	struct inode *root;
1730 	struct dentry *root_dentry;
1731 	int err;
1732 
1733 	err = -EINVAL;
1734 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1735 		goto err;
1736 
1737 	rcu_assign_pointer(fc->curr_bucket, fuse_sync_bucket_alloc());
1738 	fuse_sb_defaults(sb);
1739 
1740 	if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1741 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1742 		err = -EINVAL;
1743 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1744 			goto err;
1745 #endif
1746 		fc->sync_fs = 1;
1747 	} else {
1748 		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1749 		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1750 	}
1751 
1752 	sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1753 	ctx->subtype = NULL;
1754 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX)) {
1755 		err = fuse_dax_conn_alloc(fc, ctx->dax_mode, ctx->dax_dev);
1756 		if (err)
1757 			goto err;
1758 	}
1759 
1760 	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1761 	fm->sb = sb;
1762 	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1763 	if (err)
1764 		goto err_free_dax;
1765 
1766 	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1767 	if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1768 		fc->dont_mask = 1;
1769 	sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1770 
1771 	fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1772 	fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1773 	fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1774 	fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1775 	fc->legacy_opts_show = ctx->legacy_opts_show;
1776 	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1777 	fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1778 	fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1779 	fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1780 
1781 	err = -ENOMEM;
1782 	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1783 	set_default_d_op(sb, &fuse_dentry_operations);
1784 	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1785 	if (!root_dentry)
1786 		goto err_free_dax;
1787 
1788 	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1789 	err = -EINVAL;
1790 	if (fud) {
1791 		if (fuse_dev_is_installed(fud))
1792 			goto err_unlock;
1793 		if (fuse_dev_is_sync_init(fud))
1794 			fc->sync_init = 1;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1798 	if (err)
1799 		goto err_unlock;
1800 
1801 	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1802 	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1803 	if (fud)
1804 		fuse_dev_install(fud, fc->chan);
1805 
1806 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1807 	return 0;
1808 
1809  err_unlock:
1810 	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1811 	dput(root_dentry);
1812  err_free_dax:
1813 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX))
1814 		fuse_dax_conn_free(fc);
1815  err:
1816 	return err;
1817 }
1818 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1819 
1820 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1821 {
1822 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1823 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1824 	int err;
1825 
1826 	if (!ctx->fud || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1827 	    !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1828 		return -EINVAL;
1829 
1830 	err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1831 	if (err)
1832 		return err;
1833 
1834 	fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1835 
1836 	return fuse_send_init(fm);
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * This is the path where user supplied an already initialized fuse dev.  In
1841  * this case never create a new super if the old one is gone.
1842  */
1843 static int fuse_set_no_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1844 {
1845 	return -ENOTCONN;
1846 }
1847 
1848 static int fuse_test_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1849 {
1850 	return fuse_dev_verify(fsc->sget_key, get_fuse_conn_super(sb)->chan);
1851 }
1852 
1853 static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fsc)
1854 {
1855 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1856 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
1857 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1858 	struct super_block *sb;
1859 	struct fuse_chan *fch __free(fuse_chan_free) = fuse_dev_chan_new();
1860 	int err;
1861 
1862 	if (!fch)
1863 		return -ENOMEM;
1864 
1865 	fc = kmalloc_obj(*fc);
1866 	if (!fc)
1867 		return -ENOMEM;
1868 
1869 	fm = kzalloc_obj(*fm);
1870 	if (!fm) {
1871 		kfree(fc);
1872 		return -ENOMEM;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	fuse_conn_init(fc, fm, fsc->user_ns, no_free_ptr(fch));
1876 	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1877 
1878 	fsc->s_fs_info = fm;
1879 
1880 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLOCK) && ctx->is_bdev) {
1881 		err = get_tree_bdev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1882 		goto out;
1883 	}
1884 	/*
1885 	 * While block dev mount can be initialized with a dummy device fd
1886 	 * (found by device name), normal fuse mounts can't
1887 	 */
1888 	err = -EINVAL;
1889 	if (!ctx->fud)
1890 		goto out;
1891 
1892 	/*
1893 	 * Allow creating a fuse mount with an already initialized fuse
1894 	 * connection
1895 	 */
1896 	if (fuse_dev_is_installed(ctx->fud)) {
1897 		fsc->sget_key = ctx->fud;
1898 		sb = sget_fc(fsc, fuse_test_super, fuse_set_no_super);
1899 		err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(sb);
1900 		if (!IS_ERR(sb))
1901 			fsc->root = dget(sb->s_root);
1902 	} else {
1903 		err = get_tree_nodev(fsc, fuse_fill_super);
1904 	}
1905 out:
1906 	if (fsc->s_fs_info)
1907 		fuse_mount_destroy(fm);
1908 	return err;
1909 }
1910 
1911 static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1912 	.free		= fuse_free_fsc,
1913 	.parse_param	= fuse_parse_param,
1914 	.reconfigure	= fuse_reconfigure,
1915 	.get_tree	= fuse_get_tree,
1916 };
1917 
1918 /*
1919  * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1920  */
1921 static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fsc)
1922 {
1923 	struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1924 
1925 	ctx = kzalloc_obj(struct fuse_fs_context);
1926 	if (!ctx)
1927 		return -ENOMEM;
1928 
1929 	ctx->max_read = ~0;
1930 	ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1931 	ctx->legacy_opts_show = true;
1932 
1933 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1934 	if (fsc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1935 		ctx->is_bdev = true;
1936 		ctx->destroy = true;
1937 	}
1938 #endif
1939 
1940 	fsc->fs_private = ctx;
1941 	fsc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1942 	return 0;
1943 }
1944 
1945 bool fuse_mount_remove(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1946 {
1947 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1948 	bool last = false;
1949 
1950 	down_write(&fc->killsb);
1951 	list_del_init(&fm->fc_entry);
1952 	if (list_empty(&fc->mounts))
1953 		last = true;
1954 	up_write(&fc->killsb);
1955 
1956 	return last;
1957 }
1958 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_mount_remove);
1959 
1960 void fuse_conn_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1961 {
1962 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1963 
1964 	if (fc->destroy)
1965 		fuse_send_destroy(fm);
1966 
1967 	fuse_chan_abort(fc->chan, false);
1968 	fuse_chan_wait_aborted(fc->chan);
1969 
1970 	if (!list_empty(&fc->entry)) {
1971 		mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1972 		list_del(&fc->entry);
1973 		fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
1974 		mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1975 	}
1976 }
1977 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_destroy);
1978 
1979 static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1980 {
1981 	struct fuse_mount *fm = get_fuse_mount_super(sb);
1982 	bool last;
1983 
1984 	if (sb->s_root) {
1985 		last = fuse_mount_remove(fm);
1986 		if (last)
1987 			fuse_conn_destroy(fm);
1988 	}
1989 }
1990 
1991 void fuse_mount_destroy(struct fuse_mount *fm)
1992 {
1993 	fuse_conn_put(fm->fc);
1994 	kfree_rcu(fm, rcu);
1995 }
1996 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_mount_destroy);
1997 
1998 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1999 {
2000 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
2001 	kill_anon_super(sb);
2002 	fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
2003 }
2004 
2005 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
2006 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2007 	.name		= "fuse",
2008 	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
2009 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
2010 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
2011 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
2012 };
2013 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
2014 
2015 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2016 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
2017 {
2018 	fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
2019 	kill_block_super(sb);
2020 	fuse_mount_destroy(get_fuse_mount_super(sb));
2021 }
2022 
2023 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
2024 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2025 	.name		= "fuseblk",
2026 	.init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
2027 	.parameters	= fuse_fs_parameters,
2028 	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
2029 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
2030 };
2031 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
2032 
2033 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
2034 {
2035 	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
2036 }
2037 
2038 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
2039 {
2040 	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
2041 }
2042 #else
2043 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
2044 {
2045 	return 0;
2046 }
2047 
2048 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
2049 {
2050 }
2051 #endif
2052 
2053 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
2054 {
2055 	struct inode *inode = foo;
2056 
2057 	inode_init_once(inode);
2058 }
2059 
2060 static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
2061 {
2062 	int err;
2063 
2064 	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
2065 			sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
2066 			SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
2067 			fuse_inode_init_once);
2068 	err = -ENOMEM;
2069 	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
2070 		goto out;
2071 
2072 	err = register_fuseblk();
2073 	if (err)
2074 		goto out2;
2075 
2076 	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2077 	if (err)
2078 		goto out3;
2079 
2080 	err = fuse_sysctl_register();
2081 	if (err)
2082 		goto out4;
2083 
2084 	return 0;
2085 
2086  out4:
2087 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2088  out3:
2089 	unregister_fuseblk();
2090  out2:
2091 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
2092  out:
2093 	return err;
2094 }
2095 
2096 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
2097 {
2098 	fuse_sysctl_unregister();
2099 	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
2100 	unregister_fuseblk();
2101 
2102 	/*
2103 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
2104 	 * destroy cache.
2105 	 */
2106 	rcu_barrier();
2107 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
2108 }
2109 
2110 static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
2111 
2112 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
2113 {
2114 	int err;
2115 
2116 	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
2117 	if (!fuse_kobj) {
2118 		err = -ENOMEM;
2119 		goto out_err;
2120 	}
2121 
2122 	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2123 	if (err)
2124 		goto out_fuse_unregister;
2125 
2126 	return 0;
2127 
2128  out_fuse_unregister:
2129 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2130  out_err:
2131 	return err;
2132 }
2133 
2134 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
2135 {
2136 	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
2137 	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
2138 }
2139 
2140 static int __init fuse_init(void)
2141 {
2142 	int res;
2143 
2144 	pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
2145 		FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
2146 
2147 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
2148 	res = fuse_fs_init();
2149 	if (res)
2150 		goto err;
2151 
2152 	res = fuse_dev_init();
2153 	if (res)
2154 		goto err_fs_cleanup;
2155 
2156 	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
2157 	if (res)
2158 		goto err_dev_cleanup;
2159 
2160 	res = fuse_ctl_init();
2161 	if (res)
2162 		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
2163 
2164 	fuse_dentry_tree_init();
2165 
2166 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
2167 	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
2168 
2169 	return 0;
2170 
2171  err_sysfs_cleanup:
2172 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2173  err_dev_cleanup:
2174 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
2175  err_fs_cleanup:
2176 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
2177  err:
2178 	return res;
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
2182 {
2183 	pr_debug("exit\n");
2184 
2185 	fuse_dentry_tree_cleanup();
2186 	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
2187 	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
2188 	fuse_fs_cleanup();
2189 	fuse_dev_cleanup();
2190 }
2191 
2192 module_init(fuse_init);
2193 module_exit(fuse_exit);
2194