xref: /linux/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h (revision 8a79db5e83a5d52c74e6f3c40d6f312cf899213e)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #ifndef _FS_FUSE_I_H
10 #define _FS_FUSE_I_H
11 
12 #ifndef pr_fmt
13 # define pr_fmt(fmt) "fuse: " fmt
14 #endif
15 
16 #include <linux/fuse.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
29 #include <linux/kref.h>
30 #include <linux/xattr.h>
31 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
32 #include <linux/refcount.h>
33 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
34 
35 /** Default max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
36 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
37 
38 /** Maximum of max_pages received in init_out */
39 #define FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES 256
40 
41 /** Bias for fi->writectr, meaning new writepages must not be sent */
42 #define FUSE_NOWRITE INT_MIN
43 
44 /** It could be as large as PATH_MAX, but would that have any uses? */
45 #define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
46 
47 /** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
48 #define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 5
49 
50 /** List of active connections */
51 extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
52 
53 /** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
54 extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
55 
56 /** Module parameters */
57 extern unsigned max_user_bgreq;
58 extern unsigned max_user_congthresh;
59 
60 /* One forget request */
61 struct fuse_forget_link {
62 	struct fuse_forget_one forget_one;
63 	struct fuse_forget_link *next;
64 };
65 
66 /** FUSE inode */
67 struct fuse_inode {
68 	/** Inode data */
69 	struct inode inode;
70 
71 	/** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
72 	 * and kernel */
73 	u64 nodeid;
74 
75 	/** Number of lookups on this inode */
76 	u64 nlookup;
77 
78 	/** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
79 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
80 
81 	/** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
82 	u64 i_time;
83 
84 	/* Which attributes are invalid */
85 	u32 inval_mask;
86 
87 	/** The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed, so
88 	    preserve the original mode */
89 	umode_t orig_i_mode;
90 
91 	/** 64 bit inode number */
92 	u64 orig_ino;
93 
94 	/** Version of last attribute change */
95 	u64 attr_version;
96 
97 	union {
98 		/* Write related fields (regular file only) */
99 		struct {
100 			/* Files usable in writepage.  Protected by fi->lock */
101 			struct list_head write_files;
102 
103 			/* Writepages pending on truncate or fsync */
104 			struct list_head queued_writes;
105 
106 			/* Number of sent writes, a negative bias
107 			 * (FUSE_NOWRITE) means more writes are blocked */
108 			int writectr;
109 
110 			/* Waitq for writepage completion */
111 			wait_queue_head_t page_waitq;
112 
113 			/* List of writepage requestst (pending or sent) */
114 			struct list_head writepages;
115 		};
116 
117 		/* readdir cache (directory only) */
118 		struct {
119 			/* true if fully cached */
120 			bool cached;
121 
122 			/* size of cache */
123 			loff_t size;
124 
125 			/* position at end of cache (position of next entry) */
126 			loff_t pos;
127 
128 			/* version of the cache */
129 			u64 version;
130 
131 			/* modification time of directory when cache was
132 			 * started */
133 			struct timespec64 mtime;
134 
135 			/* iversion of directory when cache was started */
136 			u64 iversion;
137 
138 			/* protects above fields */
139 			spinlock_t lock;
140 		} rdc;
141 	};
142 
143 	/** Miscellaneous bits describing inode state */
144 	unsigned long state;
145 
146 	/** Lock for serializing lookup and readdir for back compatibility*/
147 	struct mutex mutex;
148 
149 	/** Lock to protect write related fields */
150 	spinlock_t lock;
151 };
152 
153 /** FUSE inode state bits */
154 enum {
155 	/** Advise readdirplus  */
156 	FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS,
157 	/** Initialized with readdirplus */
158 	FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS,
159 	/** An operation changing file size is in progress  */
160 	FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE,
161 };
162 
163 struct fuse_conn;
164 struct fuse_release_args;
165 
166 /** FUSE specific file data */
167 struct fuse_file {
168 	/** Fuse connection for this file */
169 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
170 
171 	/* Argument space reserved for release */
172 	struct fuse_release_args *release_args;
173 
174 	/** Kernel file handle guaranteed to be unique */
175 	u64 kh;
176 
177 	/** File handle used by userspace */
178 	u64 fh;
179 
180 	/** Node id of this file */
181 	u64 nodeid;
182 
183 	/** Refcount */
184 	refcount_t count;
185 
186 	/** FOPEN_* flags returned by open */
187 	u32 open_flags;
188 
189 	/** Entry on inode's write_files list */
190 	struct list_head write_entry;
191 
192 	/* Readdir related */
193 	struct {
194 		/*
195 		 * Protects below fields against (crazy) parallel readdir on
196 		 * same open file.  Uncontended in the normal case.
197 		 */
198 		struct mutex lock;
199 
200 		/* Dir stream position */
201 		loff_t pos;
202 
203 		/* Offset in cache */
204 		loff_t cache_off;
205 
206 		/* Version of cache we are reading */
207 		u64 version;
208 
209 	} readdir;
210 
211 	/** RB node to be linked on fuse_conn->polled_files */
212 	struct rb_node polled_node;
213 
214 	/** Wait queue head for poll */
215 	wait_queue_head_t poll_wait;
216 
217 	/** Has flock been performed on this file? */
218 	bool flock:1;
219 };
220 
221 /** One input argument of a request */
222 struct fuse_in_arg {
223 	unsigned size;
224 	const void *value;
225 };
226 
227 /** One output argument of a request */
228 struct fuse_arg {
229 	unsigned size;
230 	void *value;
231 };
232 
233 /** FUSE page descriptor */
234 struct fuse_page_desc {
235 	unsigned int length;
236 	unsigned int offset;
237 };
238 
239 struct fuse_args {
240 	uint64_t nodeid;
241 	uint32_t opcode;
242 	unsigned short in_numargs;
243 	unsigned short out_numargs;
244 	bool force:1;
245 	bool noreply:1;
246 	bool nocreds:1;
247 	bool in_pages:1;
248 	bool out_pages:1;
249 	bool out_argvar:1;
250 	bool page_zeroing:1;
251 	bool page_replace:1;
252 	struct fuse_in_arg in_args[3];
253 	struct fuse_arg out_args[2];
254 	void (*end)(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args, int error);
255 };
256 
257 struct fuse_args_pages {
258 	struct fuse_args args;
259 	struct page **pages;
260 	struct fuse_page_desc *descs;
261 	unsigned int num_pages;
262 };
263 
264 #define FUSE_ARGS(args) struct fuse_args args = {}
265 
266 /** The request IO state (for asynchronous processing) */
267 struct fuse_io_priv {
268 	struct kref refcnt;
269 	int async;
270 	spinlock_t lock;
271 	unsigned reqs;
272 	ssize_t bytes;
273 	size_t size;
274 	__u64 offset;
275 	bool write;
276 	bool should_dirty;
277 	int err;
278 	struct kiocb *iocb;
279 	struct completion *done;
280 	bool blocking;
281 };
282 
283 #define FUSE_IO_PRIV_SYNC(i) \
284 {					\
285 	.refcnt = KREF_INIT(1),		\
286 	.async = 0,			\
287 	.iocb = i,			\
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * Request flags
292  *
293  * FR_ISREPLY:		set if the request has reply
294  * FR_FORCE:		force sending of the request even if interrupted
295  * FR_BACKGROUND:	request is sent in the background
296  * FR_WAITING:		request is counted as "waiting"
297  * FR_ABORTED:		the request was aborted
298  * FR_INTERRUPTED:	the request has been interrupted
299  * FR_LOCKED:		data is being copied to/from the request
300  * FR_PENDING:		request is not yet in userspace
301  * FR_SENT:		request is in userspace, waiting for an answer
302  * FR_FINISHED:		request is finished
303  * FR_PRIVATE:		request is on private list
304  */
305 enum fuse_req_flag {
306 	FR_ISREPLY,
307 	FR_FORCE,
308 	FR_BACKGROUND,
309 	FR_WAITING,
310 	FR_ABORTED,
311 	FR_INTERRUPTED,
312 	FR_LOCKED,
313 	FR_PENDING,
314 	FR_SENT,
315 	FR_FINISHED,
316 	FR_PRIVATE,
317 };
318 
319 /**
320  * A request to the client
321  *
322  * .waitq.lock protects the following fields:
323  *   - FR_ABORTED
324  *   - FR_LOCKED (may also be modified under fc->lock, tested under both)
325  */
326 struct fuse_req {
327 	/** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
328 	    fuse_conn */
329 	struct list_head list;
330 
331 	/** Entry on the interrupts list  */
332 	struct list_head intr_entry;
333 
334 	/* Input/output arguments */
335 	struct fuse_args *args;
336 
337 	/** refcount */
338 	refcount_t count;
339 
340 	/* Request flags, updated with test/set/clear_bit() */
341 	unsigned long flags;
342 
343 	/* The request input header */
344 	struct {
345 		struct fuse_in_header h;
346 	} in;
347 
348 	/* The request output header */
349 	struct {
350 		struct fuse_out_header h;
351 	} out;
352 
353 	/** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
354 	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
355 
356 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_FS)
357 	/** virtio-fs's physically contiguous buffer for in and out args */
358 	void *argbuf;
359 #endif
360 };
361 
362 struct fuse_iqueue;
363 
364 /**
365  * Input queue callbacks
366  *
367  * Input queue signalling is device-specific.  For example, the /dev/fuse file
368  * uses fiq->waitq and fasync to wake processes that are waiting on queue
369  * readiness.  These callbacks allow other device types to respond to input
370  * queue activity.
371  */
372 struct fuse_iqueue_ops {
373 	/**
374 	 * Signal that a forget has been queued
375 	 */
376 	void (*wake_forget_and_unlock)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
377 		__releases(fiq->lock);
378 
379 	/**
380 	 * Signal that an INTERRUPT request has been queued
381 	 */
382 	void (*wake_interrupt_and_unlock)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
383 		__releases(fiq->lock);
384 
385 	/**
386 	 * Signal that a request has been queued
387 	 */
388 	void (*wake_pending_and_unlock)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
389 		__releases(fiq->lock);
390 
391 	/**
392 	 * Clean up when fuse_iqueue is destroyed
393 	 */
394 	void (*release)(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq);
395 };
396 
397 /** /dev/fuse input queue operations */
398 extern const struct fuse_iqueue_ops fuse_dev_fiq_ops;
399 
400 struct fuse_iqueue {
401 	/** Connection established */
402 	unsigned connected;
403 
404 	/** Lock protecting accesses to members of this structure */
405 	spinlock_t lock;
406 
407 	/** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
408 	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
409 
410 	/** The next unique request id */
411 	u64 reqctr;
412 
413 	/** The list of pending requests */
414 	struct list_head pending;
415 
416 	/** Pending interrupts */
417 	struct list_head interrupts;
418 
419 	/** Queue of pending forgets */
420 	struct fuse_forget_link forget_list_head;
421 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget_list_tail;
422 
423 	/** Batching of FORGET requests (positive indicates FORGET batch) */
424 	int forget_batch;
425 
426 	/** O_ASYNC requests */
427 	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
428 
429 	/** Device-specific callbacks */
430 	const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops;
431 
432 	/** Device-specific state */
433 	void *priv;
434 };
435 
436 #define FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS 8
437 #define FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE (1 << FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS)
438 
439 struct fuse_pqueue {
440 	/** Connection established */
441 	unsigned connected;
442 
443 	/** Lock protecting accessess to  members of this structure */
444 	spinlock_t lock;
445 
446 	/** Hash table of requests being processed */
447 	struct list_head *processing;
448 
449 	/** The list of requests under I/O */
450 	struct list_head io;
451 };
452 
453 /**
454  * Fuse device instance
455  */
456 struct fuse_dev {
457 	/** Fuse connection for this device */
458 	struct fuse_conn *fc;
459 
460 	/** Processing queue */
461 	struct fuse_pqueue pq;
462 
463 	/** list entry on fc->devices */
464 	struct list_head entry;
465 };
466 
467 struct fuse_fs_context {
468 	int fd;
469 	unsigned int rootmode;
470 	kuid_t user_id;
471 	kgid_t group_id;
472 	bool is_bdev:1;
473 	bool fd_present:1;
474 	bool rootmode_present:1;
475 	bool user_id_present:1;
476 	bool group_id_present:1;
477 	bool default_permissions:1;
478 	bool allow_other:1;
479 	bool destroy:1;
480 	bool no_control:1;
481 	bool no_force_umount:1;
482 	bool no_mount_options:1;
483 	unsigned int max_read;
484 	unsigned int blksize;
485 	const char *subtype;
486 
487 	/* fuse_dev pointer to fill in, should contain NULL on entry */
488 	void **fudptr;
489 };
490 
491 /**
492  * A Fuse connection.
493  *
494  * This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
495  * destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
496  * unmounted.
497  */
498 struct fuse_conn {
499 	/** Lock protecting accessess to  members of this structure */
500 	spinlock_t lock;
501 
502 	/** Refcount */
503 	refcount_t count;
504 
505 	/** Number of fuse_dev's */
506 	atomic_t dev_count;
507 
508 	struct rcu_head rcu;
509 
510 	/** The user id for this mount */
511 	kuid_t user_id;
512 
513 	/** The group id for this mount */
514 	kgid_t group_id;
515 
516 	/** The pid namespace for this mount */
517 	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns;
518 
519 	/** The user namespace for this mount */
520 	struct user_namespace *user_ns;
521 
522 	/** Maximum read size */
523 	unsigned max_read;
524 
525 	/** Maximum write size */
526 	unsigned max_write;
527 
528 	/** Maxmum number of pages that can be used in a single request */
529 	unsigned int max_pages;
530 
531 	/** Input queue */
532 	struct fuse_iqueue iq;
533 
534 	/** The next unique kernel file handle */
535 	atomic64_t khctr;
536 
537 	/** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
538 	struct rb_root polled_files;
539 
540 	/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
541 	unsigned max_background;
542 
543 	/** Number of background requests at which congestion starts */
544 	unsigned congestion_threshold;
545 
546 	/** Number of requests currently in the background */
547 	unsigned num_background;
548 
549 	/** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
550 	unsigned active_background;
551 
552 	/** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
553 	struct list_head bg_queue;
554 
555 	/** Protects: max_background, congestion_threshold, num_background,
556 	 * active_background, bg_queue, blocked */
557 	spinlock_t bg_lock;
558 
559 	/** Flag indicating that INIT reply has been received. Allocating
560 	 * any fuse request will be suspended until the flag is set */
561 	int initialized;
562 
563 	/** Flag indicating if connection is blocked.  This will be
564 	    the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
565 	    are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
566 	int blocked;
567 
568 	/** waitq for blocked connection */
569 	wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
570 
571 	/** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
572 	    abort and device release */
573 	unsigned connected;
574 
575 	/** Connection aborted via sysfs */
576 	bool aborted;
577 
578 	/** Connection failed (version mismatch).  Cannot race with
579 	    setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
580 	    reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
581 	unsigned conn_error:1;
582 
583 	/** Connection successful.  Only set in INIT */
584 	unsigned conn_init:1;
585 
586 	/** Do readpages asynchronously?  Only set in INIT */
587 	unsigned async_read:1;
588 
589 	/** Return an unique read error after abort.  Only set in INIT */
590 	unsigned abort_err:1;
591 
592 	/** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC)  */
593 	unsigned atomic_o_trunc:1;
594 
595 	/** Filesystem supports NFS exporting.  Only set in INIT */
596 	unsigned export_support:1;
597 
598 	/** write-back cache policy (default is write-through) */
599 	unsigned writeback_cache:1;
600 
601 	/** allow parallel lookups and readdir (default is serialized) */
602 	unsigned parallel_dirops:1;
603 
604 	/** handle fs handles killing suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc */
605 	unsigned handle_killpriv:1;
606 
607 	/** cache READLINK responses in page cache */
608 	unsigned cache_symlinks:1;
609 
610 	/*
611 	 * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
612 	 * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
613 	 */
614 
615 	/** Is open/release not implemented by fs? */
616 	unsigned no_open:1;
617 
618 	/** Is opendir/releasedir not implemented by fs? */
619 	unsigned no_opendir:1;
620 
621 	/** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
622 	unsigned no_fsync:1;
623 
624 	/** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
625 	unsigned no_fsyncdir:1;
626 
627 	/** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
628 	unsigned no_flush:1;
629 
630 	/** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
631 	unsigned no_setxattr:1;
632 
633 	/** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
634 	unsigned no_getxattr:1;
635 
636 	/** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
637 	unsigned no_listxattr:1;
638 
639 	/** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
640 	unsigned no_removexattr:1;
641 
642 	/** Are posix file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
643 	unsigned no_lock:1;
644 
645 	/** Is access not implemented by fs? */
646 	unsigned no_access:1;
647 
648 	/** Is create not implemented by fs? */
649 	unsigned no_create:1;
650 
651 	/** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
652 	unsigned no_interrupt:1;
653 
654 	/** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
655 	unsigned no_bmap:1;
656 
657 	/** Is poll not implemented by fs? */
658 	unsigned no_poll:1;
659 
660 	/** Do multi-page cached writes */
661 	unsigned big_writes:1;
662 
663 	/** Don't apply umask to creation modes */
664 	unsigned dont_mask:1;
665 
666 	/** Are BSD file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
667 	unsigned no_flock:1;
668 
669 	/** Is fallocate not implemented by fs? */
670 	unsigned no_fallocate:1;
671 
672 	/** Is rename with flags implemented by fs? */
673 	unsigned no_rename2:1;
674 
675 	/** Use enhanced/automatic page cache invalidation. */
676 	unsigned auto_inval_data:1;
677 
678 	/** Filesystem is fully reponsible for page cache invalidation. */
679 	unsigned explicit_inval_data:1;
680 
681 	/** Does the filesystem support readdirplus? */
682 	unsigned do_readdirplus:1;
683 
684 	/** Does the filesystem want adaptive readdirplus? */
685 	unsigned readdirplus_auto:1;
686 
687 	/** Does the filesystem support asynchronous direct-IO submission? */
688 	unsigned async_dio:1;
689 
690 	/** Is lseek not implemented by fs? */
691 	unsigned no_lseek:1;
692 
693 	/** Does the filesystem support posix acls? */
694 	unsigned posix_acl:1;
695 
696 	/** Check permissions based on the file mode or not? */
697 	unsigned default_permissions:1;
698 
699 	/** Allow other than the mounter user to access the filesystem ? */
700 	unsigned allow_other:1;
701 
702 	/** Does the filesystem support copy_file_range? */
703 	unsigned no_copy_file_range:1;
704 
705 	/* Send DESTROY request */
706 	unsigned int destroy:1;
707 
708 	/* Delete dentries that have gone stale */
709 	unsigned int delete_stale:1;
710 
711 	/** Do not create entry in fusectl fs */
712 	unsigned int no_control:1;
713 
714 	/** Do not allow MNT_FORCE umount */
715 	unsigned int no_force_umount:1;
716 
717 	/* Do not show mount options */
718 	unsigned int no_mount_options:1;
719 
720 	/** The number of requests waiting for completion */
721 	atomic_t num_waiting;
722 
723 	/** Negotiated minor version */
724 	unsigned minor;
725 
726 	/** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
727 	struct list_head entry;
728 
729 	/** Device ID from super block */
730 	dev_t dev;
731 
732 	/** Dentries in the control filesystem */
733 	struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
734 
735 	/** number of dentries used in the above array */
736 	int ctl_ndents;
737 
738 	/** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
739 	u32 scramble_key[4];
740 
741 	/** Version counter for attribute changes */
742 	atomic64_t attr_version;
743 
744 	/** Called on final put */
745 	void (*release)(struct fuse_conn *);
746 
747 	/** Super block for this connection. */
748 	struct super_block *sb;
749 
750 	/** Read/write semaphore to hold when accessing sb. */
751 	struct rw_semaphore killsb;
752 
753 	/** List of device instances belonging to this connection */
754 	struct list_head devices;
755 };
756 
757 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block *sb)
758 {
759 	return sb->s_fs_info;
760 }
761 
762 static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
763 {
764 	return get_fuse_conn_super(inode->i_sb);
765 }
766 
767 static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
768 {
769 	return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
770 }
771 
772 static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
773 {
774 	return get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
775 }
776 
777 static inline int invalid_nodeid(u64 nodeid)
778 {
779 	return !nodeid || nodeid == FUSE_ROOT_ID;
780 }
781 
782 static inline u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc)
783 {
784 	return atomic64_read(&fc->attr_version);
785 }
786 
787 /** Device operations */
788 extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
789 
790 extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations;
791 extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_root_dentry_operations;
792 
793 /**
794  * Inode to nodeid comparison.
795  */
796 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp);
797 
798 /**
799  * Get a filled in inode
800  */
801 struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
802 			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
803 			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
804 
805 int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, const struct qstr *name,
806 		     struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode);
807 
808 /**
809  * Send FORGET command
810  */
811 void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
812 		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup);
813 
814 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void);
815 
816 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_dequeue_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
817 					     unsigned int max,
818 					     unsigned int *countp);
819 
820 /*
821  * Initialize READ or READDIR request
822  */
823 struct fuse_io_args {
824 	union {
825 		struct {
826 			struct fuse_read_in in;
827 			u64 attr_ver;
828 		} read;
829 		struct {
830 			struct fuse_write_in in;
831 			struct fuse_write_out out;
832 		} write;
833 	};
834 	struct fuse_args_pages ap;
835 	struct fuse_io_priv *io;
836 	struct fuse_file *ff;
837 };
838 
839 void fuse_read_args_fill(struct fuse_io_args *ia, struct file *file, loff_t pos,
840 			 size_t count, int opcode);
841 
842 
843 /**
844  * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
845  */
846 int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir);
847 
848 struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc);
849 void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff);
850 void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
851 
852 void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_inode *fi, struct fuse_file *ff, int flags);
853 
854 /**
855  * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
856  */
857 void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, bool isdir);
858 
859 /**
860  * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
861  */
862 int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
863 		      int datasync, int opcode);
864 
865 /**
866  * Notify poll wakeup
867  */
868 int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
869 			    struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg);
870 
871 /**
872  * Initialize file operations on a regular file
873  */
874 void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode);
875 
876 /**
877  * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
878  */
879 void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
880 
881 /**
882  * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
883  */
884 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
885 
886 /**
887  * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
888  */
889 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
890 
891 /**
892  * Change attributes of an inode
893  */
894 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
895 			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
896 
897 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
898 				   u64 attr_valid);
899 
900 /**
901  * Initialize the client device
902  */
903 int fuse_dev_init(void);
904 
905 /**
906  * Cleanup the client device
907  */
908 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
909 
910 int fuse_ctl_init(void);
911 void __exit fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
912 
913 /**
914  * Simple request sending that does request allocation and freeing
915  */
916 ssize_t fuse_simple_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args);
917 int fuse_simple_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
918 			   gfp_t gfp_flags);
919 
920 /**
921  * End a finished request
922  */
923 void fuse_request_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
924 
925 /* Abort all requests */
926 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
927 void fuse_wait_aborted(struct fuse_conn *fc);
928 
929 /**
930  * Invalidate inode attributes
931  */
932 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
933 
934 void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry);
935 
936 void fuse_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode);
937 
938 u64 entry_attr_timeout(struct fuse_entry_out *o);
939 void fuse_change_entry_timeout(struct dentry *entry, struct fuse_entry_out *o);
940 
941 /**
942  * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
943  */
944 struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
945 
946 /**
947  * Initialize fuse_conn
948  */
949 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
950 		    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv);
951 
952 /**
953  * Release reference to fuse_conn
954  */
955 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
956 
957 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc);
958 struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void);
959 void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc);
960 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud);
961 void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc);
962 
963 /**
964  * Fill in superblock and initialize fuse connection
965  * @sb: partially-initialized superblock to fill in
966  * @ctx: mount context
967  */
968 int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx);
969 
970 /**
971  * Disassociate fuse connection from superblock and kill the superblock
972  *
973  * Calls kill_anon_super(), do not use with bdev mounts.
974  */
975 void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb);
976 
977 /**
978  * Add connection to control filesystem
979  */
980 int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
981 
982 /**
983  * Remove connection from control filesystem
984  */
985 void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
986 
987 /**
988  * Is file type valid?
989  */
990 int fuse_valid_type(int m);
991 
992 bool fuse_invalid_attr(struct fuse_attr *attr);
993 
994 /**
995  * Is current process allowed to perform filesystem operation?
996  */
997 int fuse_allow_current_process(struct fuse_conn *fc);
998 
999 u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id);
1000 
1001 void fuse_update_ctime(struct inode *inode);
1002 
1003 int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1004 
1005 void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode);
1006 
1007 void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
1008 void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
1009 
1010 /**
1011  * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate cache for the given node id.
1012  */
1013 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
1014 			     loff_t offset, loff_t len);
1015 
1016 /**
1017  * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate parent attributes and
1018  * the dentry matching parent/name.
1019  *
1020  * If the child_nodeid is non-zero and:
1021  *    - matches the inode number for the dentry matching parent/name,
1022  *    - is not a mount point
1023  *    - is a file or oan empty directory
1024  * then the dentry is unhashed (d_delete()).
1025  */
1026 int fuse_reverse_inval_entry(struct super_block *sb, u64 parent_nodeid,
1027 			     u64 child_nodeid, struct qstr *name);
1028 
1029 int fuse_do_open(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid, struct file *file,
1030 		 bool isdir);
1031 
1032 /**
1033  * fuse_direct_io() flags
1034  */
1035 
1036 /** If set, it is WRITE; otherwise - READ */
1037 #define FUSE_DIO_WRITE (1 << 0)
1038 
1039 /** CUSE pass fuse_direct_io() a file which f_mapping->host is not from FUSE */
1040 #define FUSE_DIO_CUSE  (1 << 1)
1041 
1042 ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io, struct iov_iter *iter,
1043 		       loff_t *ppos, int flags);
1044 long fuse_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
1045 		   unsigned int flags);
1046 long fuse_ioctl_common(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1047 		       unsigned long arg, unsigned int flags);
1048 __poll_t fuse_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
1049 int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
1050 
1051 bool fuse_write_update_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos);
1052 
1053 int fuse_flush_times(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff);
1054 int fuse_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
1055 
1056 int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr,
1057 		    struct file *file);
1058 
1059 void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1060 
1061 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked);
1062 bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode);
1063 
1064 int fuse_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value,
1065 		  size_t size, int flags);
1066 ssize_t fuse_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name, void *value,
1067 		      size_t size);
1068 ssize_t fuse_listxattr(struct dentry *entry, char *list, size_t size);
1069 int fuse_removexattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name);
1070 extern const struct xattr_handler *fuse_xattr_handlers[];
1071 extern const struct xattr_handler *fuse_acl_xattr_handlers[];
1072 extern const struct xattr_handler *fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers[];
1073 
1074 struct posix_acl;
1075 struct posix_acl *fuse_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type);
1076 int fuse_set_acl(struct inode *inode, struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
1077 
1078 
1079 /* readdir.c */
1080 int fuse_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx);
1081 
1082 /**
1083  * Return the number of bytes in an arguments list
1084  */
1085 unsigned int fuse_len_args(unsigned int numargs, struct fuse_arg *args);
1086 
1087 /**
1088  * Get the next unique ID for a request
1089  */
1090 u64 fuse_get_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq);
1091 void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
1092 
1093 #endif /* _FS_FUSE_I_H */
1094