xref: /linux/fs/fuse/dev.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/poll.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
21 #include <linux/swap.h>
22 #include <linux/splice.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 
25 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(FUSE_MINOR);
26 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:fuse");
27 
28 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_req_cachep;
29 
30 static struct fuse_dev *fuse_get_dev(struct file *file)
31 {
32 	/*
33 	 * Lockless access is OK, because file->private data is set
34 	 * once during mount and is valid until the file is released.
35 	 */
36 	return ACCESS_ONCE(file->private_data);
37 }
38 
39 static void fuse_request_init(struct fuse_req *req, struct page **pages,
40 			      struct fuse_page_desc *page_descs,
41 			      unsigned npages)
42 {
43 	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
44 	memset(pages, 0, sizeof(*pages) * npages);
45 	memset(page_descs, 0, sizeof(*page_descs) * npages);
46 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
47 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->intr_entry);
48 	init_waitqueue_head(&req->waitq);
49 	refcount_set(&req->count, 1);
50 	req->pages = pages;
51 	req->page_descs = page_descs;
52 	req->max_pages = npages;
53 	__set_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
54 }
55 
56 static struct fuse_req *__fuse_request_alloc(unsigned npages, gfp_t flags)
57 {
58 	struct fuse_req *req = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_req_cachep, flags);
59 	if (req) {
60 		struct page **pages;
61 		struct fuse_page_desc *page_descs;
62 
63 		if (npages <= FUSE_REQ_INLINE_PAGES) {
64 			pages = req->inline_pages;
65 			page_descs = req->inline_page_descs;
66 		} else {
67 			pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * npages, flags);
68 			page_descs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_page_desc) *
69 					     npages, flags);
70 		}
71 
72 		if (!pages || !page_descs) {
73 			kfree(pages);
74 			kfree(page_descs);
75 			kmem_cache_free(fuse_req_cachep, req);
76 			return NULL;
77 		}
78 
79 		fuse_request_init(req, pages, page_descs, npages);
80 	}
81 	return req;
82 }
83 
84 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(unsigned npages)
85 {
86 	return __fuse_request_alloc(npages, GFP_KERNEL);
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_alloc);
89 
90 struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc_nofs(unsigned npages)
91 {
92 	return __fuse_request_alloc(npages, GFP_NOFS);
93 }
94 
95 void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req)
96 {
97 	if (req->pages != req->inline_pages) {
98 		kfree(req->pages);
99 		kfree(req->page_descs);
100 	}
101 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_req_cachep, req);
102 }
103 
104 void __fuse_get_request(struct fuse_req *req)
105 {
106 	refcount_inc(&req->count);
107 }
108 
109 /* Must be called with > 1 refcount */
110 static void __fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
111 {
112 	refcount_dec(&req->count);
113 }
114 
115 static void fuse_req_init_context(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
116 {
117 	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsuid());
118 	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsgid());
119 	req->in.h.pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
120 }
121 
122 void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc)
123 {
124 	/* Make sure stores before this are seen on another CPU */
125 	smp_wmb();
126 	fc->initialized = 1;
127 }
128 
129 static bool fuse_block_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, bool for_background)
130 {
131 	return !fc->initialized || (for_background && fc->blocked);
132 }
133 
134 static struct fuse_req *__fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned npages,
135 				       bool for_background)
136 {
137 	struct fuse_req *req;
138 	int err;
139 	atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
140 
141 	if (fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background)) {
142 		err = -EINTR;
143 		if (wait_event_killable_exclusive(fc->blocked_waitq,
144 				!fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background)))
145 			goto out;
146 	}
147 	/* Matches smp_wmb() in fuse_set_initialized() */
148 	smp_rmb();
149 
150 	err = -ENOTCONN;
151 	if (!fc->connected)
152 		goto out;
153 
154 	err = -ECONNREFUSED;
155 	if (fc->conn_error)
156 		goto out;
157 
158 	req = fuse_request_alloc(npages);
159 	err = -ENOMEM;
160 	if (!req) {
161 		if (for_background)
162 			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
163 		goto out;
164 	}
165 
166 	fuse_req_init_context(fc, req);
167 	__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
168 	if (for_background)
169 		__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
170 
171 	return req;
172 
173  out:
174 	atomic_dec(&fc->num_waiting);
175 	return ERR_PTR(err);
176 }
177 
178 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned npages)
179 {
180 	return __fuse_get_req(fc, npages, false);
181 }
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_get_req);
183 
184 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_for_background(struct fuse_conn *fc,
185 					     unsigned npages)
186 {
187 	return __fuse_get_req(fc, npages, true);
188 }
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_get_req_for_background);
190 
191 /*
192  * Return request in fuse_file->reserved_req.  However that may
193  * currently be in use.  If that is the case, wait for it to become
194  * available.
195  */
196 static struct fuse_req *get_reserved_req(struct fuse_conn *fc,
197 					 struct file *file)
198 {
199 	struct fuse_req *req = NULL;
200 	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
201 
202 	do {
203 		wait_event(fc->reserved_req_waitq, ff->reserved_req);
204 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
205 		if (ff->reserved_req) {
206 			req = ff->reserved_req;
207 			ff->reserved_req = NULL;
208 			req->stolen_file = get_file(file);
209 		}
210 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
211 	} while (!req);
212 
213 	return req;
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Put stolen request back into fuse_file->reserved_req
218  */
219 static void put_reserved_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
220 {
221 	struct file *file = req->stolen_file;
222 	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
223 
224 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
225 	fuse_request_init(req, req->pages, req->page_descs, req->max_pages);
226 	BUG_ON(ff->reserved_req);
227 	ff->reserved_req = req;
228 	wake_up_all(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
229 	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
230 	fput(file);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
235  *
236  * This is used for sending the FLUSH request, which must get to
237  * userspace, due to POSIX locks which may need to be unlocked.
238  *
239  * If allocation fails due to OOM, use the reserved request in
240  * fuse_file.
241  *
242  * This is very unlikely to deadlock accidentally, since the
243  * filesystem should not have it's own file open.  If deadlock is
244  * intentional, it can still be broken by "aborting" the filesystem.
245  */
246 struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(struct fuse_conn *fc,
247 					     struct file *file)
248 {
249 	struct fuse_req *req;
250 
251 	atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
252 	wait_event(fc->blocked_waitq, fc->initialized);
253 	/* Matches smp_wmb() in fuse_set_initialized() */
254 	smp_rmb();
255 	req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
256 	if (!req)
257 		req = get_reserved_req(fc, file);
258 
259 	fuse_req_init_context(fc, req);
260 	__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
261 	__clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
262 	return req;
263 }
264 
265 void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
266 {
267 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->count)) {
268 		if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
269 			/*
270 			 * We get here in the unlikely case that a background
271 			 * request was allocated but not sent
272 			 */
273 			spin_lock(&fc->lock);
274 			if (!fc->blocked)
275 				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
276 			spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
277 		}
278 
279 		if (test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
280 			__clear_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
281 			atomic_dec(&fc->num_waiting);
282 		}
283 
284 		if (req->stolen_file)
285 			put_reserved_req(fc, req);
286 		else
287 			fuse_request_free(req);
288 	}
289 }
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_put_request);
291 
292 static unsigned len_args(unsigned numargs, struct fuse_arg *args)
293 {
294 	unsigned nbytes = 0;
295 	unsigned i;
296 
297 	for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
298 		nbytes += args[i].size;
299 
300 	return nbytes;
301 }
302 
303 static u64 fuse_get_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
304 {
305 	return ++fiq->reqctr;
306 }
307 
308 static void queue_request(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req)
309 {
310 	req->in.h.len = sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) +
311 		len_args(req->in.numargs, (struct fuse_arg *) req->in.args);
312 	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fiq->pending);
313 	wake_up_locked(&fiq->waitq);
314 	kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
315 }
316 
317 void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
318 		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup)
319 {
320 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
321 
322 	forget->forget_one.nodeid = nodeid;
323 	forget->forget_one.nlookup = nlookup;
324 
325 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
326 	if (fiq->connected) {
327 		fiq->forget_list_tail->next = forget;
328 		fiq->forget_list_tail = forget;
329 		wake_up_locked(&fiq->waitq);
330 		kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
331 	} else {
332 		kfree(forget);
333 	}
334 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
335 }
336 
337 static void flush_bg_queue(struct fuse_conn *fc)
338 {
339 	while (fc->active_background < fc->max_background &&
340 	       !list_empty(&fc->bg_queue)) {
341 		struct fuse_req *req;
342 		struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
343 
344 		req = list_entry(fc->bg_queue.next, struct fuse_req, list);
345 		list_del(&req->list);
346 		fc->active_background++;
347 		spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
348 		req->in.h.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
349 		queue_request(fiq, req);
350 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * This function is called when a request is finished.  Either a reply
356  * has arrived or it was aborted (and not yet sent) or some error
357  * occurred during communication with userspace, or the device file
358  * was closed.  The requester thread is woken up (if still waiting),
359  * the 'end' callback is called if given, else the reference to the
360  * request is released
361  */
362 static void request_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
363 {
364 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
365 
366 	if (test_and_set_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags))
367 		return;
368 
369 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
370 	list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
371 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
372 	WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags));
373 	WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags));
374 	if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
375 		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
376 		clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
377 		if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
378 			fc->blocked = 0;
379 
380 		/* Wake up next waiter, if any */
381 		if (!fc->blocked && waitqueue_active(&fc->blocked_waitq))
382 			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
383 
384 		if (fc->num_background == fc->congestion_threshold &&
385 		    fc->connected && fc->sb) {
386 			clear_bdi_congested(fc->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
387 			clear_bdi_congested(fc->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
388 		}
389 		fc->num_background--;
390 		fc->active_background--;
391 		flush_bg_queue(fc);
392 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
393 	}
394 	wake_up(&req->waitq);
395 	if (req->end)
396 		req->end(fc, req);
397 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
398 }
399 
400 static void queue_interrupt(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq, struct fuse_req *req)
401 {
402 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
403 	if (test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags)) {
404 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
405 		return;
406 	}
407 	if (list_empty(&req->intr_entry)) {
408 		list_add_tail(&req->intr_entry, &fiq->interrupts);
409 		wake_up_locked(&fiq->waitq);
410 	}
411 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
412 	kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
413 }
414 
415 static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
416 {
417 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
418 	int err;
419 
420 	if (!fc->no_interrupt) {
421 		/* Any signal may interrupt this */
422 		err = wait_event_interruptible(req->waitq,
423 					test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
424 		if (!err)
425 			return;
426 
427 		set_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags);
428 		/* matches barrier in fuse_dev_do_read() */
429 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
430 		if (test_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags))
431 			queue_interrupt(fiq, req);
432 	}
433 
434 	if (!test_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags)) {
435 		/* Only fatal signals may interrupt this */
436 		err = wait_event_killable(req->waitq,
437 					test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
438 		if (!err)
439 			return;
440 
441 		spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
442 		/* Request is not yet in userspace, bail out */
443 		if (test_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags)) {
444 			list_del(&req->list);
445 			spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
446 			__fuse_put_request(req);
447 			req->out.h.error = -EINTR;
448 			return;
449 		}
450 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
451 	}
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * Either request is already in userspace, or it was forced.
455 	 * Wait it out.
456 	 */
457 	wait_event(req->waitq, test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
458 }
459 
460 static void __fuse_request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
461 {
462 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
463 
464 	BUG_ON(test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags));
465 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
466 	if (!fiq->connected) {
467 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
468 		req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
469 	} else {
470 		req->in.h.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
471 		queue_request(fiq, req);
472 		/* acquire extra reference, since request is still needed
473 		   after request_end() */
474 		__fuse_get_request(req);
475 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
476 
477 		request_wait_answer(fc, req);
478 		/* Pairs with smp_wmb() in request_end() */
479 		smp_rmb();
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 void fuse_request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
484 {
485 	__set_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
486 	if (!test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
487 		__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
488 		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
489 	}
490 	__fuse_request_send(fc, req);
491 }
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_send);
493 
494 static void fuse_adjust_compat(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
495 {
496 	if (fc->minor < 4 && args->in.h.opcode == FUSE_STATFS)
497 		args->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE;
498 
499 	if (fc->minor < 9) {
500 		switch (args->in.h.opcode) {
501 		case FUSE_LOOKUP:
502 		case FUSE_CREATE:
503 		case FUSE_MKNOD:
504 		case FUSE_MKDIR:
505 		case FUSE_SYMLINK:
506 		case FUSE_LINK:
507 			args->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
508 			break;
509 		case FUSE_GETATTR:
510 		case FUSE_SETATTR:
511 			args->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
512 			break;
513 		}
514 	}
515 	if (fc->minor < 12) {
516 		switch (args->in.h.opcode) {
517 		case FUSE_CREATE:
518 			args->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_open_in);
519 			break;
520 		case FUSE_MKNOD:
521 			args->in.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE;
522 			break;
523 		}
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 ssize_t fuse_simple_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
528 {
529 	struct fuse_req *req;
530 	ssize_t ret;
531 
532 	req = fuse_get_req(fc, 0);
533 	if (IS_ERR(req))
534 		return PTR_ERR(req);
535 
536 	/* Needs to be done after fuse_get_req() so that fc->minor is valid */
537 	fuse_adjust_compat(fc, args);
538 
539 	req->in.h.opcode = args->in.h.opcode;
540 	req->in.h.nodeid = args->in.h.nodeid;
541 	req->in.numargs = args->in.numargs;
542 	memcpy(req->in.args, args->in.args,
543 	       args->in.numargs * sizeof(struct fuse_in_arg));
544 	req->out.argvar = args->out.argvar;
545 	req->out.numargs = args->out.numargs;
546 	memcpy(req->out.args, args->out.args,
547 	       args->out.numargs * sizeof(struct fuse_arg));
548 	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
549 	ret = req->out.h.error;
550 	if (!ret && args->out.argvar) {
551 		BUG_ON(args->out.numargs != 1);
552 		ret = req->out.args[0].size;
553 	}
554 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
555 
556 	return ret;
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Called under fc->lock
561  *
562  * fc->connected must have been checked previously
563  */
564 void fuse_request_send_background_locked(struct fuse_conn *fc,
565 					 struct fuse_req *req)
566 {
567 	BUG_ON(!test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags));
568 	if (!test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
569 		__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
570 		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
571 	}
572 	__set_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
573 	fc->num_background++;
574 	if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
575 		fc->blocked = 1;
576 	if (fc->num_background == fc->congestion_threshold && fc->sb) {
577 		set_bdi_congested(fc->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
578 		set_bdi_congested(fc->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
579 	}
580 	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->bg_queue);
581 	flush_bg_queue(fc);
582 }
583 
584 void fuse_request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
585 {
586 	BUG_ON(!req->end);
587 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
588 	if (fc->connected) {
589 		fuse_request_send_background_locked(fc, req);
590 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
591 	} else {
592 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
593 		req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
594 		req->end(fc, req);
595 		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
596 	}
597 }
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_send_background);
599 
600 static int fuse_request_send_notify_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc,
601 					  struct fuse_req *req, u64 unique)
602 {
603 	int err = -ENODEV;
604 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
605 
606 	__clear_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
607 	req->in.h.unique = unique;
608 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
609 	if (fiq->connected) {
610 		queue_request(fiq, req);
611 		err = 0;
612 	}
613 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
614 
615 	return err;
616 }
617 
618 void fuse_force_forget(struct file *file, u64 nodeid)
619 {
620 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
621 	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
622 	struct fuse_req *req;
623 	struct fuse_forget_in inarg;
624 
625 	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
626 	inarg.nlookup = 1;
627 	req = fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(fc, file);
628 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FORGET;
629 	req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
630 	req->in.numargs = 1;
631 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
632 	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
633 	__clear_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
634 	__fuse_request_send(fc, req);
635 	/* ignore errors */
636 	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Lock the request.  Up to the next unlock_request() there mustn't be
641  * anything that could cause a page-fault.  If the request was already
642  * aborted bail out.
643  */
644 static int lock_request(struct fuse_req *req)
645 {
646 	int err = 0;
647 	if (req) {
648 		spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
649 		if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags))
650 			err = -ENOENT;
651 		else
652 			set_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
653 		spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
654 	}
655 	return err;
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Unlock request.  If it was aborted while locked, caller is responsible
660  * for unlocking and ending the request.
661  */
662 static int unlock_request(struct fuse_req *req)
663 {
664 	int err = 0;
665 	if (req) {
666 		spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
667 		if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags))
668 			err = -ENOENT;
669 		else
670 			clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
671 		spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
672 	}
673 	return err;
674 }
675 
676 struct fuse_copy_state {
677 	int write;
678 	struct fuse_req *req;
679 	struct iov_iter *iter;
680 	struct pipe_buffer *pipebufs;
681 	struct pipe_buffer *currbuf;
682 	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
683 	unsigned long nr_segs;
684 	struct page *pg;
685 	unsigned len;
686 	unsigned offset;
687 	unsigned move_pages:1;
688 };
689 
690 static void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, int write,
691 			   struct iov_iter *iter)
692 {
693 	memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
694 	cs->write = write;
695 	cs->iter = iter;
696 }
697 
698 /* Unmap and put previous page of userspace buffer */
699 static void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
700 {
701 	if (cs->currbuf) {
702 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->currbuf;
703 
704 		if (cs->write)
705 			buf->len = PAGE_SIZE - cs->len;
706 		cs->currbuf = NULL;
707 	} else if (cs->pg) {
708 		if (cs->write) {
709 			flush_dcache_page(cs->pg);
710 			set_page_dirty_lock(cs->pg);
711 		}
712 		put_page(cs->pg);
713 	}
714 	cs->pg = NULL;
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * Get another pagefull of userspace buffer, and map it to kernel
719  * address space, and lock request
720  */
721 static int fuse_copy_fill(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
722 {
723 	struct page *page;
724 	int err;
725 
726 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
727 	if (err)
728 		return err;
729 
730 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
731 	if (cs->pipebufs) {
732 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs;
733 
734 		if (!cs->write) {
735 			err = pipe_buf_confirm(cs->pipe, buf);
736 			if (err)
737 				return err;
738 
739 			BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
740 			cs->currbuf = buf;
741 			cs->pg = buf->page;
742 			cs->offset = buf->offset;
743 			cs->len = buf->len;
744 			cs->pipebufs++;
745 			cs->nr_segs--;
746 		} else {
747 			if (cs->nr_segs == cs->pipe->buffers)
748 				return -EIO;
749 
750 			page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
751 			if (!page)
752 				return -ENOMEM;
753 
754 			buf->page = page;
755 			buf->offset = 0;
756 			buf->len = 0;
757 
758 			cs->currbuf = buf;
759 			cs->pg = page;
760 			cs->offset = 0;
761 			cs->len = PAGE_SIZE;
762 			cs->pipebufs++;
763 			cs->nr_segs++;
764 		}
765 	} else {
766 		size_t off;
767 		err = iov_iter_get_pages(cs->iter, &page, PAGE_SIZE, 1, &off);
768 		if (err < 0)
769 			return err;
770 		BUG_ON(!err);
771 		cs->len = err;
772 		cs->offset = off;
773 		cs->pg = page;
774 		iov_iter_advance(cs->iter, err);
775 	}
776 
777 	return lock_request(cs->req);
778 }
779 
780 /* Do as much copy to/from userspace buffer as we can */
781 static int fuse_copy_do(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void **val, unsigned *size)
782 {
783 	unsigned ncpy = min(*size, cs->len);
784 	if (val) {
785 		void *pgaddr = kmap_atomic(cs->pg);
786 		void *buf = pgaddr + cs->offset;
787 
788 		if (cs->write)
789 			memcpy(buf, *val, ncpy);
790 		else
791 			memcpy(*val, buf, ncpy);
792 
793 		kunmap_atomic(pgaddr);
794 		*val += ncpy;
795 	}
796 	*size -= ncpy;
797 	cs->len -= ncpy;
798 	cs->offset += ncpy;
799 	return ncpy;
800 }
801 
802 static int fuse_check_page(struct page *page)
803 {
804 	if (page_mapcount(page) ||
805 	    page->mapping != NULL ||
806 	    page_count(page) != 1 ||
807 	    (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP &
808 	     ~(1 << PG_locked |
809 	       1 << PG_referenced |
810 	       1 << PG_uptodate |
811 	       1 << PG_lru |
812 	       1 << PG_active |
813 	       1 << PG_reclaim))) {
814 		printk(KERN_WARNING "fuse: trying to steal weird page\n");
815 		printk(KERN_WARNING "  page=%p index=%li flags=%08lx, count=%i, mapcount=%i, mapping=%p\n", page, page->index, page->flags, page_count(page), page_mapcount(page), page->mapping);
816 		return 1;
817 	}
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 static int fuse_try_move_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep)
822 {
823 	int err;
824 	struct page *oldpage = *pagep;
825 	struct page *newpage;
826 	struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs;
827 
828 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
829 	if (err)
830 		return err;
831 
832 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
833 
834 	err = pipe_buf_confirm(cs->pipe, buf);
835 	if (err)
836 		return err;
837 
838 	BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
839 	cs->currbuf = buf;
840 	cs->len = buf->len;
841 	cs->pipebufs++;
842 	cs->nr_segs--;
843 
844 	if (cs->len != PAGE_SIZE)
845 		goto out_fallback;
846 
847 	if (pipe_buf_steal(cs->pipe, buf) != 0)
848 		goto out_fallback;
849 
850 	newpage = buf->page;
851 
852 	if (!PageUptodate(newpage))
853 		SetPageUptodate(newpage);
854 
855 	ClearPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
856 
857 	if (fuse_check_page(newpage) != 0)
858 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
859 
860 	/*
861 	 * This is a new and locked page, it shouldn't be mapped or
862 	 * have any special flags on it
863 	 */
864 	if (WARN_ON(page_mapped(oldpage)))
865 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
866 	if (WARN_ON(page_has_private(oldpage)))
867 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
868 	if (WARN_ON(PageDirty(oldpage) || PageWriteback(oldpage)))
869 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
870 	if (WARN_ON(PageMlocked(oldpage)))
871 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
872 
873 	err = replace_page_cache_page(oldpage, newpage, GFP_KERNEL);
874 	if (err) {
875 		unlock_page(newpage);
876 		return err;
877 	}
878 
879 	get_page(newpage);
880 
881 	if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU))
882 		lru_cache_add_file(newpage);
883 
884 	err = 0;
885 	spin_lock(&cs->req->waitq.lock);
886 	if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &cs->req->flags))
887 		err = -ENOENT;
888 	else
889 		*pagep = newpage;
890 	spin_unlock(&cs->req->waitq.lock);
891 
892 	if (err) {
893 		unlock_page(newpage);
894 		put_page(newpage);
895 		return err;
896 	}
897 
898 	unlock_page(oldpage);
899 	put_page(oldpage);
900 	cs->len = 0;
901 
902 	return 0;
903 
904 out_fallback_unlock:
905 	unlock_page(newpage);
906 out_fallback:
907 	cs->pg = buf->page;
908 	cs->offset = buf->offset;
909 
910 	err = lock_request(cs->req);
911 	if (err)
912 		return err;
913 
914 	return 1;
915 }
916 
917 static int fuse_ref_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page *page,
918 			 unsigned offset, unsigned count)
919 {
920 	struct pipe_buffer *buf;
921 	int err;
922 
923 	if (cs->nr_segs == cs->pipe->buffers)
924 		return -EIO;
925 
926 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
927 	if (err)
928 		return err;
929 
930 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
931 
932 	buf = cs->pipebufs;
933 	get_page(page);
934 	buf->page = page;
935 	buf->offset = offset;
936 	buf->len = count;
937 
938 	cs->pipebufs++;
939 	cs->nr_segs++;
940 	cs->len = 0;
941 
942 	return 0;
943 }
944 
945 /*
946  * Copy a page in the request to/from the userspace buffer.  Must be
947  * done atomically
948  */
949 static int fuse_copy_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep,
950 			  unsigned offset, unsigned count, int zeroing)
951 {
952 	int err;
953 	struct page *page = *pagep;
954 
955 	if (page && zeroing && count < PAGE_SIZE)
956 		clear_highpage(page);
957 
958 	while (count) {
959 		if (cs->write && cs->pipebufs && page) {
960 			return fuse_ref_page(cs, page, offset, count);
961 		} else if (!cs->len) {
962 			if (cs->move_pages && page &&
963 			    offset == 0 && count == PAGE_SIZE) {
964 				err = fuse_try_move_page(cs, pagep);
965 				if (err <= 0)
966 					return err;
967 			} else {
968 				err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
969 				if (err)
970 					return err;
971 			}
972 		}
973 		if (page) {
974 			void *mapaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
975 			void *buf = mapaddr + offset;
976 			offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, &buf, &count);
977 			kunmap_atomic(mapaddr);
978 		} else
979 			offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, NULL, &count);
980 	}
981 	if (page && !cs->write)
982 		flush_dcache_page(page);
983 	return 0;
984 }
985 
986 /* Copy pages in the request to/from userspace buffer */
987 static int fuse_copy_pages(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned nbytes,
988 			   int zeroing)
989 {
990 	unsigned i;
991 	struct fuse_req *req = cs->req;
992 
993 	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages && (nbytes || zeroing); i++) {
994 		int err;
995 		unsigned offset = req->page_descs[i].offset;
996 		unsigned count = min(nbytes, req->page_descs[i].length);
997 
998 		err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &req->pages[i], offset, count,
999 				     zeroing);
1000 		if (err)
1001 			return err;
1002 
1003 		nbytes -= count;
1004 	}
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /* Copy a single argument in the request to/from userspace buffer */
1009 static int fuse_copy_one(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void *val, unsigned size)
1010 {
1011 	while (size) {
1012 		if (!cs->len) {
1013 			int err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
1014 			if (err)
1015 				return err;
1016 		}
1017 		fuse_copy_do(cs, &val, &size);
1018 	}
1019 	return 0;
1020 }
1021 
1022 /* Copy request arguments to/from userspace buffer */
1023 static int fuse_copy_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned numargs,
1024 			  unsigned argpages, struct fuse_arg *args,
1025 			  int zeroing)
1026 {
1027 	int err = 0;
1028 	unsigned i;
1029 
1030 	for (i = 0; !err && i < numargs; i++)  {
1031 		struct fuse_arg *arg = &args[i];
1032 		if (i == numargs - 1 && argpages)
1033 			err = fuse_copy_pages(cs, arg->size, zeroing);
1034 		else
1035 			err = fuse_copy_one(cs, arg->value, arg->size);
1036 	}
1037 	return err;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int forget_pending(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
1041 {
1042 	return fiq->forget_list_head.next != NULL;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int request_pending(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
1046 {
1047 	return !list_empty(&fiq->pending) || !list_empty(&fiq->interrupts) ||
1048 		forget_pending(fiq);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /*
1052  * Transfer an interrupt request to userspace
1053  *
1054  * Unlike other requests this is assembled on demand, without a need
1055  * to allocate a separate fuse_req structure.
1056  *
1057  * Called with fiq->waitq.lock held, releases it
1058  */
1059 static int fuse_read_interrupt(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1060 			       struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1061 			       size_t nbytes, struct fuse_req *req)
1062 __releases(fiq->waitq.lock)
1063 {
1064 	struct fuse_in_header ih;
1065 	struct fuse_interrupt_in arg;
1066 	unsigned reqsize = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg);
1067 	int err;
1068 
1069 	list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
1070 	req->intr_unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
1071 	memset(&ih, 0, sizeof(ih));
1072 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
1073 	ih.len = reqsize;
1074 	ih.opcode = FUSE_INTERRUPT;
1075 	ih.unique = req->intr_unique;
1076 	arg.unique = req->in.h.unique;
1077 
1078 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1079 	if (nbytes < reqsize)
1080 		return -EINVAL;
1081 
1082 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1083 	if (!err)
1084 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1085 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1086 
1087 	return err ? err : reqsize;
1088 }
1089 
1090 static struct fuse_forget_link *dequeue_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1091 					       unsigned max,
1092 					       unsigned *countp)
1093 {
1094 	struct fuse_forget_link *head = fiq->forget_list_head.next;
1095 	struct fuse_forget_link **newhead = &head;
1096 	unsigned count;
1097 
1098 	for (count = 0; *newhead != NULL && count < max; count++)
1099 		newhead = &(*newhead)->next;
1100 
1101 	fiq->forget_list_head.next = *newhead;
1102 	*newhead = NULL;
1103 	if (fiq->forget_list_head.next == NULL)
1104 		fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
1105 
1106 	if (countp != NULL)
1107 		*countp = count;
1108 
1109 	return head;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static int fuse_read_single_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1113 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1114 				   size_t nbytes)
1115 __releases(fiq->waitq.lock)
1116 {
1117 	int err;
1118 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget = dequeue_forget(fiq, 1, NULL);
1119 	struct fuse_forget_in arg = {
1120 		.nlookup = forget->forget_one.nlookup,
1121 	};
1122 	struct fuse_in_header ih = {
1123 		.opcode = FUSE_FORGET,
1124 		.nodeid = forget->forget_one.nodeid,
1125 		.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq),
1126 		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
1127 	};
1128 
1129 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1130 	kfree(forget);
1131 	if (nbytes < ih.len)
1132 		return -EINVAL;
1133 
1134 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1135 	if (!err)
1136 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1137 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1138 
1139 	if (err)
1140 		return err;
1141 
1142 	return ih.len;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int fuse_read_batch_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1146 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1147 __releases(fiq->waitq.lock)
1148 {
1149 	int err;
1150 	unsigned max_forgets;
1151 	unsigned count;
1152 	struct fuse_forget_link *head;
1153 	struct fuse_batch_forget_in arg = { .count = 0 };
1154 	struct fuse_in_header ih = {
1155 		.opcode = FUSE_BATCH_FORGET,
1156 		.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq),
1157 		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
1158 	};
1159 
1160 	if (nbytes < ih.len) {
1161 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1162 		return -EINVAL;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	max_forgets = (nbytes - ih.len) / sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
1166 	head = dequeue_forget(fiq, max_forgets, &count);
1167 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1168 
1169 	arg.count = count;
1170 	ih.len += count * sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
1171 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1172 	if (!err)
1173 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1174 
1175 	while (head) {
1176 		struct fuse_forget_link *forget = head;
1177 
1178 		if (!err) {
1179 			err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &forget->forget_one,
1180 					    sizeof(forget->forget_one));
1181 		}
1182 		head = forget->next;
1183 		kfree(forget);
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1187 
1188 	if (err)
1189 		return err;
1190 
1191 	return ih.len;
1192 }
1193 
1194 static int fuse_read_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1195 			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1196 			    size_t nbytes)
1197 __releases(fiq->waitq.lock)
1198 {
1199 	if (fc->minor < 16 || fiq->forget_list_head.next->next == NULL)
1200 		return fuse_read_single_forget(fiq, cs, nbytes);
1201 	else
1202 		return fuse_read_batch_forget(fiq, cs, nbytes);
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * Read a single request into the userspace filesystem's buffer.  This
1207  * function waits until a request is available, then removes it from
1208  * the pending list and copies request data to userspace buffer.  If
1209  * no reply is needed (FORGET) or request has been aborted or there
1210  * was an error during the copying then it's finished by calling
1211  * request_end().  Otherwise add it to the processing list, and set
1212  * the 'sent' flag.
1213  */
1214 static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
1215 				struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1216 {
1217 	ssize_t err;
1218 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1219 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
1220 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
1221 	struct fuse_req *req;
1222 	struct fuse_in *in;
1223 	unsigned reqsize;
1224 
1225 	if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns)
1226 		return -EIO;
1227 
1228  restart:
1229 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1230 	err = -EAGAIN;
1231 	if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && fiq->connected &&
1232 	    !request_pending(fiq))
1233 		goto err_unlock;
1234 
1235 	err = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked(fiq->waitq,
1236 				!fiq->connected || request_pending(fiq));
1237 	if (err)
1238 		goto err_unlock;
1239 
1240 	err = -ENODEV;
1241 	if (!fiq->connected)
1242 		goto err_unlock;
1243 
1244 	if (!list_empty(&fiq->interrupts)) {
1245 		req = list_entry(fiq->interrupts.next, struct fuse_req,
1246 				 intr_entry);
1247 		return fuse_read_interrupt(fiq, cs, nbytes, req);
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	if (forget_pending(fiq)) {
1251 		if (list_empty(&fiq->pending) || fiq->forget_batch-- > 0)
1252 			return fuse_read_forget(fc, fiq, cs, nbytes);
1253 
1254 		if (fiq->forget_batch <= -8)
1255 			fiq->forget_batch = 16;
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	req = list_entry(fiq->pending.next, struct fuse_req, list);
1259 	clear_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
1260 	list_del_init(&req->list);
1261 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1262 
1263 	in = &req->in;
1264 	reqsize = in->h.len;
1265 	/* If request is too large, reply with an error and restart the read */
1266 	if (nbytes < reqsize) {
1267 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1268 		/* SETXATTR is special, since it may contain too large data */
1269 		if (in->h.opcode == FUSE_SETXATTR)
1270 			req->out.h.error = -E2BIG;
1271 		request_end(fc, req);
1272 		goto restart;
1273 	}
1274 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1275 	list_add(&req->list, &fpq->io);
1276 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1277 	cs->req = req;
1278 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &in->h, sizeof(in->h));
1279 	if (!err)
1280 		err = fuse_copy_args(cs, in->numargs, in->argpages,
1281 				     (struct fuse_arg *) in->args, 0);
1282 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1283 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1284 	clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1285 	if (!fpq->connected) {
1286 		err = -ENODEV;
1287 		goto out_end;
1288 	}
1289 	if (err) {
1290 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1291 		goto out_end;
1292 	}
1293 	if (!test_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags)) {
1294 		err = reqsize;
1295 		goto out_end;
1296 	}
1297 	list_move_tail(&req->list, &fpq->processing);
1298 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1299 	set_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
1300 	/* matches barrier in request_wait_answer() */
1301 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1302 	if (test_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags))
1303 		queue_interrupt(fiq, req);
1304 
1305 	return reqsize;
1306 
1307 out_end:
1308 	if (!test_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags))
1309 		list_del_init(&req->list);
1310 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1311 	request_end(fc, req);
1312 	return err;
1313 
1314  err_unlock:
1315 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
1316 	return err;
1317 }
1318 
1319 static int fuse_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1320 {
1321 	/*
1322 	 * The fuse device's file's private_data is used to hold
1323 	 * the fuse_conn(ection) when it is mounted, and is used to
1324 	 * keep track of whether the file has been mounted already.
1325 	 */
1326 	file->private_data = NULL;
1327 	return 0;
1328 }
1329 
1330 static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
1331 {
1332 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1333 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1334 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
1335 
1336 	if (!fud)
1337 		return -EPERM;
1338 
1339 	if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
1340 		return -EINVAL;
1341 
1342 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 1, to);
1343 
1344 	return fuse_dev_do_read(fud, file, &cs, iov_iter_count(to));
1345 }
1346 
1347 static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
1348 				    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1349 				    size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1350 {
1351 	int total, ret;
1352 	int page_nr = 0;
1353 	struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
1354 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1355 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(in);
1356 
1357 	if (!fud)
1358 		return -EPERM;
1359 
1360 	bufs = kmalloc(pipe->buffers * sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
1361 	if (!bufs)
1362 		return -ENOMEM;
1363 
1364 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 1, NULL);
1365 	cs.pipebufs = bufs;
1366 	cs.pipe = pipe;
1367 	ret = fuse_dev_do_read(fud, in, &cs, len);
1368 	if (ret < 0)
1369 		goto out;
1370 
1371 	if (pipe->nrbufs + cs.nr_segs > pipe->buffers) {
1372 		ret = -EIO;
1373 		goto out;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	for (ret = total = 0; page_nr < cs.nr_segs; total += ret) {
1377 		/*
1378 		 * Need to be careful about this.  Having buf->ops in module
1379 		 * code can Oops if the buffer persists after module unload.
1380 		 */
1381 		bufs[page_nr].ops = &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops;
1382 		bufs[page_nr].flags = 0;
1383 		ret = add_to_pipe(pipe, &bufs[page_nr++]);
1384 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1385 			break;
1386 	}
1387 	if (total)
1388 		ret = total;
1389 out:
1390 	for (; page_nr < cs.nr_segs; page_nr++)
1391 		put_page(bufs[page_nr].page);
1392 
1393 	kfree(bufs);
1394 	return ret;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static int fuse_notify_poll(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1398 			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1399 {
1400 	struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out outarg;
1401 	int err = -EINVAL;
1402 
1403 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1404 		goto err;
1405 
1406 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1407 	if (err)
1408 		goto err;
1409 
1410 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1411 	return fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(fc, &outarg);
1412 
1413 err:
1414 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1415 	return err;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static int fuse_notify_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1419 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1420 {
1421 	struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out outarg;
1422 	int err = -EINVAL;
1423 
1424 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1425 		goto err;
1426 
1427 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1428 	if (err)
1429 		goto err;
1430 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1431 
1432 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1433 	err = -ENOENT;
1434 	if (fc->sb) {
1435 		err = fuse_reverse_inval_inode(fc->sb, outarg.ino,
1436 					       outarg.off, outarg.len);
1437 	}
1438 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1439 	return err;
1440 
1441 err:
1442 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1443 	return err;
1444 }
1445 
1446 static int fuse_notify_inval_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1447 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1448 {
1449 	struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out outarg;
1450 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1451 	char *buf;
1452 	struct qstr name;
1453 
1454 	buf = kzalloc(FUSE_NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1455 	if (!buf)
1456 		goto err;
1457 
1458 	err = -EINVAL;
1459 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1460 		goto err;
1461 
1462 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1463 	if (err)
1464 		goto err;
1465 
1466 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1467 	if (outarg.namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1468 		goto err;
1469 
1470 	err = -EINVAL;
1471 	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
1472 		goto err;
1473 
1474 	name.name = buf;
1475 	name.len = outarg.namelen;
1476 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
1477 	if (err)
1478 		goto err;
1479 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1480 	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
1481 
1482 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1483 	err = -ENOENT;
1484 	if (fc->sb)
1485 		err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc->sb, outarg.parent, 0, &name);
1486 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1487 	kfree(buf);
1488 	return err;
1489 
1490 err:
1491 	kfree(buf);
1492 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1493 	return err;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static int fuse_notify_delete(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1497 			      struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1498 {
1499 	struct fuse_notify_delete_out outarg;
1500 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1501 	char *buf;
1502 	struct qstr name;
1503 
1504 	buf = kzalloc(FUSE_NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1505 	if (!buf)
1506 		goto err;
1507 
1508 	err = -EINVAL;
1509 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1510 		goto err;
1511 
1512 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1513 	if (err)
1514 		goto err;
1515 
1516 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1517 	if (outarg.namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1518 		goto err;
1519 
1520 	err = -EINVAL;
1521 	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
1522 		goto err;
1523 
1524 	name.name = buf;
1525 	name.len = outarg.namelen;
1526 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
1527 	if (err)
1528 		goto err;
1529 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1530 	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
1531 
1532 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1533 	err = -ENOENT;
1534 	if (fc->sb)
1535 		err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc->sb, outarg.parent,
1536 					       outarg.child, &name);
1537 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1538 	kfree(buf);
1539 	return err;
1540 
1541 err:
1542 	kfree(buf);
1543 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1544 	return err;
1545 }
1546 
1547 static int fuse_notify_store(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1548 			     struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1549 {
1550 	struct fuse_notify_store_out outarg;
1551 	struct inode *inode;
1552 	struct address_space *mapping;
1553 	u64 nodeid;
1554 	int err;
1555 	pgoff_t index;
1556 	unsigned int offset;
1557 	unsigned int num;
1558 	loff_t file_size;
1559 	loff_t end;
1560 
1561 	err = -EINVAL;
1562 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1563 		goto out_finish;
1564 
1565 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1566 	if (err)
1567 		goto out_finish;
1568 
1569 	err = -EINVAL;
1570 	if (size - sizeof(outarg) != outarg.size)
1571 		goto out_finish;
1572 
1573 	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
1574 
1575 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1576 
1577 	err = -ENOENT;
1578 	if (!fc->sb)
1579 		goto out_up_killsb;
1580 
1581 	inode = ilookup5(fc->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
1582 	if (!inode)
1583 		goto out_up_killsb;
1584 
1585 	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1586 	index = outarg.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1587 	offset = outarg.offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1588 	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
1589 	end = outarg.offset + outarg.size;
1590 	if (end > file_size) {
1591 		file_size = end;
1592 		fuse_write_update_size(inode, file_size);
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	num = outarg.size;
1596 	while (num) {
1597 		struct page *page;
1598 		unsigned int this_num;
1599 
1600 		err = -ENOMEM;
1601 		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index,
1602 					   mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
1603 		if (!page)
1604 			goto out_iput;
1605 
1606 		this_num = min_t(unsigned, num, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1607 		err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &page, offset, this_num, 0);
1608 		if (!err && offset == 0 &&
1609 		    (this_num == PAGE_SIZE || file_size == end))
1610 			SetPageUptodate(page);
1611 		unlock_page(page);
1612 		put_page(page);
1613 
1614 		if (err)
1615 			goto out_iput;
1616 
1617 		num -= this_num;
1618 		offset = 0;
1619 		index++;
1620 	}
1621 
1622 	err = 0;
1623 
1624 out_iput:
1625 	iput(inode);
1626 out_up_killsb:
1627 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1628 out_finish:
1629 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1630 	return err;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static void fuse_retrieve_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
1634 {
1635 	release_pages(req->pages, req->num_pages, false);
1636 }
1637 
1638 static int fuse_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct inode *inode,
1639 			 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out *outarg)
1640 {
1641 	int err;
1642 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1643 	struct fuse_req *req;
1644 	pgoff_t index;
1645 	loff_t file_size;
1646 	unsigned int num;
1647 	unsigned int offset;
1648 	size_t total_len = 0;
1649 	int num_pages;
1650 
1651 	offset = outarg->offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1652 	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
1653 
1654 	num = outarg->size;
1655 	if (outarg->offset > file_size)
1656 		num = 0;
1657 	else if (outarg->offset + num > file_size)
1658 		num = file_size - outarg->offset;
1659 
1660 	num_pages = (num + offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1661 	num_pages = min(num_pages, FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
1662 
1663 	req = fuse_get_req(fc, num_pages);
1664 	if (IS_ERR(req))
1665 		return PTR_ERR(req);
1666 
1667 	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY;
1668 	req->in.h.nodeid = outarg->nodeid;
1669 	req->in.numargs = 2;
1670 	req->in.argpages = 1;
1671 	req->page_descs[0].offset = offset;
1672 	req->end = fuse_retrieve_end;
1673 
1674 	index = outarg->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1675 
1676 	while (num && req->num_pages < num_pages) {
1677 		struct page *page;
1678 		unsigned int this_num;
1679 
1680 		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
1681 		if (!page)
1682 			break;
1683 
1684 		this_num = min_t(unsigned, num, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1685 		req->pages[req->num_pages] = page;
1686 		req->page_descs[req->num_pages].length = this_num;
1687 		req->num_pages++;
1688 
1689 		offset = 0;
1690 		num -= this_num;
1691 		total_len += this_num;
1692 		index++;
1693 	}
1694 	req->misc.retrieve_in.offset = outarg->offset;
1695 	req->misc.retrieve_in.size = total_len;
1696 	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(req->misc.retrieve_in);
1697 	req->in.args[0].value = &req->misc.retrieve_in;
1698 	req->in.args[1].size = total_len;
1699 
1700 	err = fuse_request_send_notify_reply(fc, req, outarg->notify_unique);
1701 	if (err)
1702 		fuse_retrieve_end(fc, req);
1703 
1704 	return err;
1705 }
1706 
1707 static int fuse_notify_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1708 				struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1709 {
1710 	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out outarg;
1711 	struct inode *inode;
1712 	int err;
1713 
1714 	err = -EINVAL;
1715 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1716 		goto copy_finish;
1717 
1718 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1719 	if (err)
1720 		goto copy_finish;
1721 
1722 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1723 
1724 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1725 	err = -ENOENT;
1726 	if (fc->sb) {
1727 		u64 nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
1728 
1729 		inode = ilookup5(fc->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
1730 		if (inode) {
1731 			err = fuse_retrieve(fc, inode, &outarg);
1732 			iput(inode);
1733 		}
1734 	}
1735 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1736 
1737 	return err;
1738 
1739 copy_finish:
1740 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1741 	return err;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static int fuse_notify(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_notify_code code,
1745 		       unsigned int size, struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1746 {
1747 	/* Don't try to move pages (yet) */
1748 	cs->move_pages = 0;
1749 
1750 	switch (code) {
1751 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL:
1752 		return fuse_notify_poll(fc, size, cs);
1753 
1754 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE:
1755 		return fuse_notify_inval_inode(fc, size, cs);
1756 
1757 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY:
1758 		return fuse_notify_inval_entry(fc, size, cs);
1759 
1760 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE:
1761 		return fuse_notify_store(fc, size, cs);
1762 
1763 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE:
1764 		return fuse_notify_retrieve(fc, size, cs);
1765 
1766 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE:
1767 		return fuse_notify_delete(fc, size, cs);
1768 
1769 	default:
1770 		fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1771 		return -EINVAL;
1772 	}
1773 }
1774 
1775 /* Look up request on processing list by unique ID */
1776 static struct fuse_req *request_find(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq, u64 unique)
1777 {
1778 	struct fuse_req *req;
1779 
1780 	list_for_each_entry(req, &fpq->processing, list) {
1781 		if (req->in.h.unique == unique || req->intr_unique == unique)
1782 			return req;
1783 	}
1784 	return NULL;
1785 }
1786 
1787 static int copy_out_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct fuse_out *out,
1788 			 unsigned nbytes)
1789 {
1790 	unsigned reqsize = sizeof(struct fuse_out_header);
1791 
1792 	if (out->h.error)
1793 		return nbytes != reqsize ? -EINVAL : 0;
1794 
1795 	reqsize += len_args(out->numargs, out->args);
1796 
1797 	if (reqsize < nbytes || (reqsize > nbytes && !out->argvar))
1798 		return -EINVAL;
1799 	else if (reqsize > nbytes) {
1800 		struct fuse_arg *lastarg = &out->args[out->numargs-1];
1801 		unsigned diffsize = reqsize - nbytes;
1802 		if (diffsize > lastarg->size)
1803 			return -EINVAL;
1804 		lastarg->size -= diffsize;
1805 	}
1806 	return fuse_copy_args(cs, out->numargs, out->argpages, out->args,
1807 			      out->page_zeroing);
1808 }
1809 
1810 /*
1811  * Write a single reply to a request.  First the header is copied from
1812  * the write buffer.  The request is then searched on the processing
1813  * list by the unique ID found in the header.  If found, then remove
1814  * it from the list and copy the rest of the buffer to the request.
1815  * The request is finished by calling request_end()
1816  */
1817 static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_dev *fud,
1818 				 struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1819 {
1820 	int err;
1821 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1822 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
1823 	struct fuse_req *req;
1824 	struct fuse_out_header oh;
1825 
1826 	if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != fc->pid_ns)
1827 		return -EIO;
1828 
1829 	if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
1830 		return -EINVAL;
1831 
1832 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &oh, sizeof(oh));
1833 	if (err)
1834 		goto err_finish;
1835 
1836 	err = -EINVAL;
1837 	if (oh.len != nbytes)
1838 		goto err_finish;
1839 
1840 	/*
1841 	 * Zero oh.unique indicates unsolicited notification message
1842 	 * and error contains notification code.
1843 	 */
1844 	if (!oh.unique) {
1845 		err = fuse_notify(fc, oh.error, nbytes - sizeof(oh), cs);
1846 		return err ? err : nbytes;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	err = -EINVAL;
1850 	if (oh.error <= -1000 || oh.error > 0)
1851 		goto err_finish;
1852 
1853 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1854 	err = -ENOENT;
1855 	if (!fpq->connected)
1856 		goto err_unlock_pq;
1857 
1858 	req = request_find(fpq, oh.unique);
1859 	if (!req)
1860 		goto err_unlock_pq;
1861 
1862 	/* Is it an interrupt reply? */
1863 	if (req->intr_unique == oh.unique) {
1864 		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1865 
1866 		err = -EINVAL;
1867 		if (nbytes != sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
1868 			goto err_finish;
1869 
1870 		if (oh.error == -ENOSYS)
1871 			fc->no_interrupt = 1;
1872 		else if (oh.error == -EAGAIN)
1873 			queue_interrupt(&fc->iq, req);
1874 
1875 		fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1876 		return nbytes;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	clear_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
1880 	list_move(&req->list, &fpq->io);
1881 	req->out.h = oh;
1882 	set_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1883 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1884 	cs->req = req;
1885 	if (!req->out.page_replace)
1886 		cs->move_pages = 0;
1887 
1888 	err = copy_out_args(cs, &req->out, nbytes);
1889 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1890 
1891 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1892 	clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1893 	if (!fpq->connected)
1894 		err = -ENOENT;
1895 	else if (err)
1896 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1897 	if (!test_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags))
1898 		list_del_init(&req->list);
1899 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1900 
1901 	request_end(fc, req);
1902 
1903 	return err ? err : nbytes;
1904 
1905  err_unlock_pq:
1906 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1907  err_finish:
1908 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1909 	return err;
1910 }
1911 
1912 static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1913 {
1914 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1915 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(iocb->ki_filp);
1916 
1917 	if (!fud)
1918 		return -EPERM;
1919 
1920 	if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
1921 		return -EINVAL;
1922 
1923 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 0, from);
1924 
1925 	return fuse_dev_do_write(fud, &cs, iov_iter_count(from));
1926 }
1927 
1928 static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1929 				     struct file *out, loff_t *ppos,
1930 				     size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1931 {
1932 	unsigned nbuf;
1933 	unsigned idx;
1934 	struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
1935 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1936 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1937 	size_t rem;
1938 	ssize_t ret;
1939 
1940 	fud = fuse_get_dev(out);
1941 	if (!fud)
1942 		return -EPERM;
1943 
1944 	bufs = kmalloc(pipe->buffers * sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
1945 	if (!bufs)
1946 		return -ENOMEM;
1947 
1948 	pipe_lock(pipe);
1949 	nbuf = 0;
1950 	rem = 0;
1951 	for (idx = 0; idx < pipe->nrbufs && rem < len; idx++)
1952 		rem += pipe->bufs[(pipe->curbuf + idx) & (pipe->buffers - 1)].len;
1953 
1954 	ret = -EINVAL;
1955 	if (rem < len) {
1956 		pipe_unlock(pipe);
1957 		goto out;
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	rem = len;
1961 	while (rem) {
1962 		struct pipe_buffer *ibuf;
1963 		struct pipe_buffer *obuf;
1964 
1965 		BUG_ON(nbuf >= pipe->buffers);
1966 		BUG_ON(!pipe->nrbufs);
1967 		ibuf = &pipe->bufs[pipe->curbuf];
1968 		obuf = &bufs[nbuf];
1969 
1970 		if (rem >= ibuf->len) {
1971 			*obuf = *ibuf;
1972 			ibuf->ops = NULL;
1973 			pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (pipe->buffers - 1);
1974 			pipe->nrbufs--;
1975 		} else {
1976 			pipe_buf_get(pipe, ibuf);
1977 			*obuf = *ibuf;
1978 			obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
1979 			obuf->len = rem;
1980 			ibuf->offset += obuf->len;
1981 			ibuf->len -= obuf->len;
1982 		}
1983 		nbuf++;
1984 		rem -= obuf->len;
1985 	}
1986 	pipe_unlock(pipe);
1987 
1988 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 0, NULL);
1989 	cs.pipebufs = bufs;
1990 	cs.nr_segs = nbuf;
1991 	cs.pipe = pipe;
1992 
1993 	if (flags & SPLICE_F_MOVE)
1994 		cs.move_pages = 1;
1995 
1996 	ret = fuse_dev_do_write(fud, &cs, len);
1997 
1998 	for (idx = 0; idx < nbuf; idx++)
1999 		pipe_buf_release(pipe, &bufs[idx]);
2000 
2001 out:
2002 	kfree(bufs);
2003 	return ret;
2004 }
2005 
2006 static unsigned fuse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
2007 {
2008 	unsigned mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2009 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq;
2010 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2011 
2012 	if (!fud)
2013 		return POLLERR;
2014 
2015 	fiq = &fud->fc->iq;
2016 	poll_wait(file, &fiq->waitq, wait);
2017 
2018 	spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
2019 	if (!fiq->connected)
2020 		mask = POLLERR;
2021 	else if (request_pending(fiq))
2022 		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2023 	spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
2024 
2025 	return mask;
2026 }
2027 
2028 /*
2029  * Abort all requests on the given list (pending or processing)
2030  *
2031  * This function releases and reacquires fc->lock
2032  */
2033 static void end_requests(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct list_head *head)
2034 {
2035 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
2036 		struct fuse_req *req;
2037 		req = list_entry(head->next, struct fuse_req, list);
2038 		req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
2039 		clear_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
2040 		list_del_init(&req->list);
2041 		request_end(fc, req);
2042 	}
2043 }
2044 
2045 static void end_polls(struct fuse_conn *fc)
2046 {
2047 	struct rb_node *p;
2048 
2049 	p = rb_first(&fc->polled_files);
2050 
2051 	while (p) {
2052 		struct fuse_file *ff;
2053 		ff = rb_entry(p, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
2054 		wake_up_interruptible_all(&ff->poll_wait);
2055 
2056 		p = rb_next(p);
2057 	}
2058 }
2059 
2060 /*
2061  * Abort all requests.
2062  *
2063  * Emergency exit in case of a malicious or accidental deadlock, or just a hung
2064  * filesystem.
2065  *
2066  * The same effect is usually achievable through killing the filesystem daemon
2067  * and all users of the filesystem.  The exception is the combination of an
2068  * asynchronous request and the tricky deadlock (see
2069  * Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt).
2070  *
2071  * Aborting requests under I/O goes as follows: 1: Separate out unlocked
2072  * requests, they should be finished off immediately.  Locked requests will be
2073  * finished after unlock; see unlock_request(). 2: Finish off the unlocked
2074  * requests.  It is possible that some request will finish before we can.  This
2075  * is OK, the request will in that case be removed from the list before we touch
2076  * it.
2077  */
2078 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
2079 {
2080 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
2081 
2082 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
2083 	if (fc->connected) {
2084 		struct fuse_dev *fud;
2085 		struct fuse_req *req, *next;
2086 		LIST_HEAD(to_end1);
2087 		LIST_HEAD(to_end2);
2088 
2089 		fc->connected = 0;
2090 		fc->blocked = 0;
2091 		fuse_set_initialized(fc);
2092 		list_for_each_entry(fud, &fc->devices, entry) {
2093 			struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
2094 
2095 			spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
2096 			fpq->connected = 0;
2097 			list_for_each_entry_safe(req, next, &fpq->io, list) {
2098 				req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
2099 				spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
2100 				set_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags);
2101 				if (!test_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags)) {
2102 					set_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags);
2103 					list_move(&req->list, &to_end1);
2104 				}
2105 				spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
2106 			}
2107 			list_splice_init(&fpq->processing, &to_end2);
2108 			spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
2109 		}
2110 		fc->max_background = UINT_MAX;
2111 		flush_bg_queue(fc);
2112 
2113 		spin_lock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
2114 		fiq->connected = 0;
2115 		list_splice_init(&fiq->pending, &to_end2);
2116 		list_for_each_entry(req, &to_end2, list)
2117 			clear_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
2118 		while (forget_pending(fiq))
2119 			kfree(dequeue_forget(fiq, 1, NULL));
2120 		wake_up_all_locked(&fiq->waitq);
2121 		spin_unlock(&fiq->waitq.lock);
2122 		kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
2123 		end_polls(fc);
2124 		wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
2125 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
2126 
2127 		while (!list_empty(&to_end1)) {
2128 			req = list_first_entry(&to_end1, struct fuse_req, list);
2129 			__fuse_get_request(req);
2130 			list_del_init(&req->list);
2131 			request_end(fc, req);
2132 		}
2133 		end_requests(fc, &to_end2);
2134 	} else {
2135 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
2136 	}
2137 }
2138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_abort_conn);
2139 
2140 int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2141 {
2142 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2143 
2144 	if (fud) {
2145 		struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
2146 		struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
2147 
2148 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fpq->io));
2149 		end_requests(fc, &fpq->processing);
2150 		/* Are we the last open device? */
2151 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->dev_count)) {
2152 			WARN_ON(fc->iq.fasync != NULL);
2153 			fuse_abort_conn(fc);
2154 		}
2155 		fuse_dev_free(fud);
2156 	}
2157 	return 0;
2158 }
2159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_release);
2160 
2161 static int fuse_dev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
2162 {
2163 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2164 
2165 	if (!fud)
2166 		return -EPERM;
2167 
2168 	/* No locking - fasync_helper does its own locking */
2169 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fud->fc->iq.fasync);
2170 }
2171 
2172 static int fuse_device_clone(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *new)
2173 {
2174 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
2175 
2176 	if (new->private_data)
2177 		return -EINVAL;
2178 
2179 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc(fc);
2180 	if (!fud)
2181 		return -ENOMEM;
2182 
2183 	new->private_data = fud;
2184 	atomic_inc(&fc->dev_count);
2185 
2186 	return 0;
2187 }
2188 
2189 static long fuse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2190 			   unsigned long arg)
2191 {
2192 	int err = -ENOTTY;
2193 
2194 	if (cmd == FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE) {
2195 		int oldfd;
2196 
2197 		err = -EFAULT;
2198 		if (!get_user(oldfd, (__u32 __user *) arg)) {
2199 			struct file *old = fget(oldfd);
2200 
2201 			err = -EINVAL;
2202 			if (old) {
2203 				struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
2204 
2205 				/*
2206 				 * Check against file->f_op because CUSE
2207 				 * uses the same ioctl handler.
2208 				 */
2209 				if (old->f_op == file->f_op &&
2210 				    old->f_cred->user_ns == file->f_cred->user_ns)
2211 					fud = fuse_get_dev(old);
2212 
2213 				if (fud) {
2214 					mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
2215 					err = fuse_device_clone(fud->fc, file);
2216 					mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
2217 				}
2218 				fput(old);
2219 			}
2220 		}
2221 	}
2222 	return err;
2223 }
2224 
2225 const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
2226 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2227 	.open		= fuse_dev_open,
2228 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
2229 	.read_iter	= fuse_dev_read,
2230 	.splice_read	= fuse_dev_splice_read,
2231 	.write_iter	= fuse_dev_write,
2232 	.splice_write	= fuse_dev_splice_write,
2233 	.poll		= fuse_dev_poll,
2234 	.release	= fuse_dev_release,
2235 	.fasync		= fuse_dev_fasync,
2236 	.unlocked_ioctl = fuse_dev_ioctl,
2237 	.compat_ioctl   = fuse_dev_ioctl,
2238 };
2239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_operations);
2240 
2241 static struct miscdevice fuse_miscdevice = {
2242 	.minor = FUSE_MINOR,
2243 	.name  = "fuse",
2244 	.fops = &fuse_dev_operations,
2245 };
2246 
2247 int __init fuse_dev_init(void)
2248 {
2249 	int err = -ENOMEM;
2250 	fuse_req_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_request",
2251 					    sizeof(struct fuse_req),
2252 					    0, 0, NULL);
2253 	if (!fuse_req_cachep)
2254 		goto out;
2255 
2256 	err = misc_register(&fuse_miscdevice);
2257 	if (err)
2258 		goto out_cache_clean;
2259 
2260 	return 0;
2261 
2262  out_cache_clean:
2263 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
2264  out:
2265 	return err;
2266 }
2267 
2268 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void)
2269 {
2270 	misc_deregister(&fuse_miscdevice);
2271 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
2272 }
2273