xref: /linux/fs/fuse/dev.c (revision c65c3f3a2cbf21ed429d9b9c725bdb5dc6abf4cf)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/poll.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
21 #include <linux/swap.h>
22 #include <linux/splice.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 
25 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(FUSE_MINOR);
26 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:fuse");
27 
28 /* Ordinary requests have even IDs, while interrupts IDs are odd */
29 #define FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT (1ULL << 0)
30 #define FUSE_REQ_ID_STEP (1ULL << 1)
31 
32 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_req_cachep;
33 
34 static struct fuse_dev *fuse_get_dev(struct file *file)
35 {
36 	/*
37 	 * Lockless access is OK, because file->private data is set
38 	 * once during mount and is valid until the file is released.
39 	 */
40 	return READ_ONCE(file->private_data);
41 }
42 
43 static void fuse_request_init(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_req *req)
44 {
45 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
46 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->intr_entry);
47 	init_waitqueue_head(&req->waitq);
48 	refcount_set(&req->count, 1);
49 	__set_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
50 	req->fm = fm;
51 }
52 
53 static struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(struct fuse_mount *fm, gfp_t flags)
54 {
55 	struct fuse_req *req = kmem_cache_zalloc(fuse_req_cachep, flags);
56 	if (req)
57 		fuse_request_init(fm, req);
58 
59 	return req;
60 }
61 
62 static void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req)
63 {
64 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_req_cachep, req);
65 }
66 
67 static void __fuse_get_request(struct fuse_req *req)
68 {
69 	refcount_inc(&req->count);
70 }
71 
72 /* Must be called with > 1 refcount */
73 static void __fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
74 {
75 	refcount_dec(&req->count);
76 }
77 
78 void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc)
79 {
80 	/* Make sure stores before this are seen on another CPU */
81 	smp_wmb();
82 	fc->initialized = 1;
83 }
84 
85 static bool fuse_block_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, bool for_background)
86 {
87 	return !fc->initialized || (for_background && fc->blocked);
88 }
89 
90 static void fuse_drop_waiting(struct fuse_conn *fc)
91 {
92 	/*
93 	 * lockess check of fc->connected is okay, because atomic_dec_and_test()
94 	 * provides a memory barrier matched with the one in fuse_wait_aborted()
95 	 * to ensure no wake-up is missed.
96 	 */
97 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->num_waiting) &&
98 	    !READ_ONCE(fc->connected)) {
99 		/* wake up aborters */
100 		wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
101 	}
102 }
103 
104 static void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req);
105 
106 static struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_mount *fm, bool for_background)
107 {
108 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
109 	struct fuse_req *req;
110 	int err;
111 	atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
112 
113 	if (fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background)) {
114 		err = -EINTR;
115 		if (wait_event_killable_exclusive(fc->blocked_waitq,
116 				!fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background)))
117 			goto out;
118 	}
119 	/* Matches smp_wmb() in fuse_set_initialized() */
120 	smp_rmb();
121 
122 	err = -ENOTCONN;
123 	if (!fc->connected)
124 		goto out;
125 
126 	err = -ECONNREFUSED;
127 	if (fc->conn_error)
128 		goto out;
129 
130 	req = fuse_request_alloc(fm, GFP_KERNEL);
131 	err = -ENOMEM;
132 	if (!req) {
133 		if (for_background)
134 			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
135 		goto out;
136 	}
137 
138 	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid(fc->user_ns, current_fsuid());
139 	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid(fc->user_ns, current_fsgid());
140 	req->in.h.pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
141 
142 	__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
143 	if (for_background)
144 		__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
145 
146 	if (unlikely(req->in.h.uid == ((uid_t)-1) ||
147 		     req->in.h.gid == ((gid_t)-1))) {
148 		fuse_put_request(req);
149 		return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
150 	}
151 	return req;
152 
153  out:
154 	fuse_drop_waiting(fc);
155 	return ERR_PTR(err);
156 }
157 
158 static void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
159 {
160 	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
161 
162 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->count)) {
163 		if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
164 			/*
165 			 * We get here in the unlikely case that a background
166 			 * request was allocated but not sent
167 			 */
168 			spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
169 			if (!fc->blocked)
170 				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
171 			spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
172 		}
173 
174 		if (test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
175 			__clear_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
176 			fuse_drop_waiting(fc);
177 		}
178 
179 		fuse_request_free(req);
180 	}
181 }
182 
183 unsigned int fuse_len_args(unsigned int numargs, struct fuse_arg *args)
184 {
185 	unsigned nbytes = 0;
186 	unsigned i;
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
189 		nbytes += args[i].size;
190 
191 	return nbytes;
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_len_args);
194 
195 u64 fuse_get_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
196 {
197 	fiq->reqctr += FUSE_REQ_ID_STEP;
198 	return fiq->reqctr;
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_get_unique);
201 
202 static unsigned int fuse_req_hash(u64 unique)
203 {
204 	return hash_long(unique & ~FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT, FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS);
205 }
206 
207 /**
208  * A new request is available, wake fiq->waitq
209  */
210 static void fuse_dev_wake_and_unlock(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
211 __releases(fiq->lock)
212 {
213 	wake_up(&fiq->waitq);
214 	kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
215 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
216 }
217 
218 const struct fuse_iqueue_ops fuse_dev_fiq_ops = {
219 	.wake_forget_and_unlock		= fuse_dev_wake_and_unlock,
220 	.wake_interrupt_and_unlock	= fuse_dev_wake_and_unlock,
221 	.wake_pending_and_unlock	= fuse_dev_wake_and_unlock,
222 };
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_fiq_ops);
224 
225 static void queue_request_and_unlock(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
226 				     struct fuse_req *req)
227 __releases(fiq->lock)
228 {
229 	req->in.h.len = sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) +
230 		fuse_len_args(req->args->in_numargs,
231 			      (struct fuse_arg *) req->args->in_args);
232 	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fiq->pending);
233 	fiq->ops->wake_pending_and_unlock(fiq);
234 }
235 
236 void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
237 		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup)
238 {
239 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
240 
241 	forget->forget_one.nodeid = nodeid;
242 	forget->forget_one.nlookup = nlookup;
243 
244 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
245 	if (fiq->connected) {
246 		fiq->forget_list_tail->next = forget;
247 		fiq->forget_list_tail = forget;
248 		fiq->ops->wake_forget_and_unlock(fiq);
249 	} else {
250 		kfree(forget);
251 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 static void flush_bg_queue(struct fuse_conn *fc)
256 {
257 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
258 
259 	while (fc->active_background < fc->max_background &&
260 	       !list_empty(&fc->bg_queue)) {
261 		struct fuse_req *req;
262 
263 		req = list_first_entry(&fc->bg_queue, struct fuse_req, list);
264 		list_del(&req->list);
265 		fc->active_background++;
266 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
267 		req->in.h.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
268 		queue_request_and_unlock(fiq, req);
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * This function is called when a request is finished.  Either a reply
274  * has arrived or it was aborted (and not yet sent) or some error
275  * occurred during communication with userspace, or the device file
276  * was closed.  The requester thread is woken up (if still waiting),
277  * the 'end' callback is called if given, else the reference to the
278  * request is released
279  */
280 void fuse_request_end(struct fuse_req *req)
281 {
282 	struct fuse_mount *fm = req->fm;
283 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
284 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
285 
286 	if (test_and_set_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags))
287 		goto put_request;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * test_and_set_bit() implies smp_mb() between bit
291 	 * changing and below FR_INTERRUPTED check. Pairs with
292 	 * smp_mb() from queue_interrupt().
293 	 */
294 	if (test_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags)) {
295 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
296 		list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
297 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
298 	}
299 	WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags));
300 	WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags));
301 	if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
302 		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
303 		clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
304 		if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background) {
305 			fc->blocked = 0;
306 			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
307 		} else if (!fc->blocked) {
308 			/*
309 			 * Wake up next waiter, if any.  It's okay to use
310 			 * waitqueue_active(), as we've already synced up
311 			 * fc->blocked with waiters with the wake_up() call
312 			 * above.
313 			 */
314 			if (waitqueue_active(&fc->blocked_waitq))
315 				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
316 		}
317 
318 		fc->num_background--;
319 		fc->active_background--;
320 		flush_bg_queue(fc);
321 		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
322 	} else {
323 		/* Wake up waiter sleeping in request_wait_answer() */
324 		wake_up(&req->waitq);
325 	}
326 
327 	if (test_bit(FR_ASYNC, &req->flags))
328 		req->args->end(fm, req->args, req->out.h.error);
329 put_request:
330 	fuse_put_request(req);
331 }
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_end);
333 
334 static int queue_interrupt(struct fuse_req *req)
335 {
336 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &req->fm->fc->iq;
337 
338 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
339 	/* Check for we've sent request to interrupt this req */
340 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags))) {
341 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
342 		return -EINVAL;
343 	}
344 
345 	if (list_empty(&req->intr_entry)) {
346 		list_add_tail(&req->intr_entry, &fiq->interrupts);
347 		/*
348 		 * Pairs with smp_mb() implied by test_and_set_bit()
349 		 * from fuse_request_end().
350 		 */
351 		smp_mb();
352 		if (test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags)) {
353 			list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
354 			spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
355 			return 0;
356 		}
357 		fiq->ops->wake_interrupt_and_unlock(fiq);
358 	} else {
359 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
360 	}
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_req *req)
365 {
366 	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
367 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
368 	int err;
369 
370 	if (!fc->no_interrupt) {
371 		/* Any signal may interrupt this */
372 		err = wait_event_interruptible(req->waitq,
373 					test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
374 		if (!err)
375 			return;
376 
377 		set_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags);
378 		/* matches barrier in fuse_dev_do_read() */
379 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
380 		if (test_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags))
381 			queue_interrupt(req);
382 	}
383 
384 	if (!test_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags)) {
385 		/* Only fatal signals may interrupt this */
386 		err = wait_event_killable(req->waitq,
387 					test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
388 		if (!err)
389 			return;
390 
391 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
392 		/* Request is not yet in userspace, bail out */
393 		if (test_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags)) {
394 			list_del(&req->list);
395 			spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
396 			__fuse_put_request(req);
397 			req->out.h.error = -EINTR;
398 			return;
399 		}
400 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * Either request is already in userspace, or it was forced.
405 	 * Wait it out.
406 	 */
407 	wait_event(req->waitq, test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
408 }
409 
410 static void __fuse_request_send(struct fuse_req *req)
411 {
412 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &req->fm->fc->iq;
413 
414 	BUG_ON(test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags));
415 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
416 	if (!fiq->connected) {
417 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
418 		req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
419 	} else {
420 		req->in.h.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
421 		/* acquire extra reference, since request is still needed
422 		   after fuse_request_end() */
423 		__fuse_get_request(req);
424 		queue_request_and_unlock(fiq, req);
425 
426 		request_wait_answer(req);
427 		/* Pairs with smp_wmb() in fuse_request_end() */
428 		smp_rmb();
429 	}
430 }
431 
432 static void fuse_adjust_compat(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
433 {
434 	if (fc->minor < 4 && args->opcode == FUSE_STATFS)
435 		args->out_args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE;
436 
437 	if (fc->minor < 9) {
438 		switch (args->opcode) {
439 		case FUSE_LOOKUP:
440 		case FUSE_CREATE:
441 		case FUSE_MKNOD:
442 		case FUSE_MKDIR:
443 		case FUSE_SYMLINK:
444 		case FUSE_LINK:
445 			args->out_args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
446 			break;
447 		case FUSE_GETATTR:
448 		case FUSE_SETATTR:
449 			args->out_args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
450 			break;
451 		}
452 	}
453 	if (fc->minor < 12) {
454 		switch (args->opcode) {
455 		case FUSE_CREATE:
456 			args->in_args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_open_in);
457 			break;
458 		case FUSE_MKNOD:
459 			args->in_args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE;
460 			break;
461 		}
462 	}
463 }
464 
465 static void fuse_force_creds(struct fuse_req *req)
466 {
467 	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
468 
469 	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, current_fsuid());
470 	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, current_fsgid());
471 	req->in.h.pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
472 }
473 
474 static void fuse_args_to_req(struct fuse_req *req, struct fuse_args *args)
475 {
476 	req->in.h.opcode = args->opcode;
477 	req->in.h.nodeid = args->nodeid;
478 	req->args = args;
479 	if (args->end)
480 		__set_bit(FR_ASYNC, &req->flags);
481 }
482 
483 ssize_t fuse_simple_request(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args)
484 {
485 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
486 	struct fuse_req *req;
487 	ssize_t ret;
488 
489 	if (args->force) {
490 		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
491 		req = fuse_request_alloc(fm, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
492 
493 		if (!args->nocreds)
494 			fuse_force_creds(req);
495 
496 		__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
497 		__set_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags);
498 	} else {
499 		WARN_ON(args->nocreds);
500 		req = fuse_get_req(fm, false);
501 		if (IS_ERR(req))
502 			return PTR_ERR(req);
503 	}
504 
505 	/* Needs to be done after fuse_get_req() so that fc->minor is valid */
506 	fuse_adjust_compat(fc, args);
507 	fuse_args_to_req(req, args);
508 
509 	if (!args->noreply)
510 		__set_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
511 	__fuse_request_send(req);
512 	ret = req->out.h.error;
513 	if (!ret && args->out_argvar) {
514 		BUG_ON(args->out_numargs == 0);
515 		ret = args->out_args[args->out_numargs - 1].size;
516 	}
517 	fuse_put_request(req);
518 
519 	return ret;
520 }
521 
522 static bool fuse_request_queue_background(struct fuse_req *req)
523 {
524 	struct fuse_mount *fm = req->fm;
525 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
526 	bool queued = false;
527 
528 	WARN_ON(!test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags));
529 	if (!test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
530 		__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
531 		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
532 	}
533 	__set_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
534 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
535 	if (likely(fc->connected)) {
536 		fc->num_background++;
537 		if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
538 			fc->blocked = 1;
539 		list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->bg_queue);
540 		flush_bg_queue(fc);
541 		queued = true;
542 	}
543 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
544 
545 	return queued;
546 }
547 
548 int fuse_simple_background(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
549 			    gfp_t gfp_flags)
550 {
551 	struct fuse_req *req;
552 
553 	if (args->force) {
554 		WARN_ON(!args->nocreds);
555 		req = fuse_request_alloc(fm, gfp_flags);
556 		if (!req)
557 			return -ENOMEM;
558 		__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
559 	} else {
560 		WARN_ON(args->nocreds);
561 		req = fuse_get_req(fm, true);
562 		if (IS_ERR(req))
563 			return PTR_ERR(req);
564 	}
565 
566 	fuse_args_to_req(req, args);
567 
568 	if (!fuse_request_queue_background(req)) {
569 		fuse_put_request(req);
570 		return -ENOTCONN;
571 	}
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_simple_background);
576 
577 static int fuse_simple_notify_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm,
578 				    struct fuse_args *args, u64 unique)
579 {
580 	struct fuse_req *req;
581 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fm->fc->iq;
582 	int err = 0;
583 
584 	req = fuse_get_req(fm, false);
585 	if (IS_ERR(req))
586 		return PTR_ERR(req);
587 
588 	__clear_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
589 	req->in.h.unique = unique;
590 
591 	fuse_args_to_req(req, args);
592 
593 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
594 	if (fiq->connected) {
595 		queue_request_and_unlock(fiq, req);
596 	} else {
597 		err = -ENODEV;
598 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
599 		fuse_put_request(req);
600 	}
601 
602 	return err;
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Lock the request.  Up to the next unlock_request() there mustn't be
607  * anything that could cause a page-fault.  If the request was already
608  * aborted bail out.
609  */
610 static int lock_request(struct fuse_req *req)
611 {
612 	int err = 0;
613 	if (req) {
614 		spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
615 		if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags))
616 			err = -ENOENT;
617 		else
618 			set_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
619 		spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
620 	}
621 	return err;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Unlock request.  If it was aborted while locked, caller is responsible
626  * for unlocking and ending the request.
627  */
628 static int unlock_request(struct fuse_req *req)
629 {
630 	int err = 0;
631 	if (req) {
632 		spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
633 		if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags))
634 			err = -ENOENT;
635 		else
636 			clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
637 		spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
638 	}
639 	return err;
640 }
641 
642 struct fuse_copy_state {
643 	int write;
644 	struct fuse_req *req;
645 	struct iov_iter *iter;
646 	struct pipe_buffer *pipebufs;
647 	struct pipe_buffer *currbuf;
648 	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
649 	unsigned long nr_segs;
650 	struct page *pg;
651 	unsigned len;
652 	unsigned offset;
653 	unsigned move_pages:1;
654 };
655 
656 static void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, int write,
657 			   struct iov_iter *iter)
658 {
659 	memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
660 	cs->write = write;
661 	cs->iter = iter;
662 }
663 
664 /* Unmap and put previous page of userspace buffer */
665 static void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
666 {
667 	if (cs->currbuf) {
668 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->currbuf;
669 
670 		if (cs->write)
671 			buf->len = PAGE_SIZE - cs->len;
672 		cs->currbuf = NULL;
673 	} else if (cs->pg) {
674 		if (cs->write) {
675 			flush_dcache_page(cs->pg);
676 			set_page_dirty_lock(cs->pg);
677 		}
678 		put_page(cs->pg);
679 	}
680 	cs->pg = NULL;
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Get another pagefull of userspace buffer, and map it to kernel
685  * address space, and lock request
686  */
687 static int fuse_copy_fill(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
688 {
689 	struct page *page;
690 	int err;
691 
692 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
693 	if (err)
694 		return err;
695 
696 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
697 	if (cs->pipebufs) {
698 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs;
699 
700 		if (!cs->write) {
701 			err = pipe_buf_confirm(cs->pipe, buf);
702 			if (err)
703 				return err;
704 
705 			BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
706 			cs->currbuf = buf;
707 			cs->pg = buf->page;
708 			cs->offset = buf->offset;
709 			cs->len = buf->len;
710 			cs->pipebufs++;
711 			cs->nr_segs--;
712 		} else {
713 			if (cs->nr_segs >= cs->pipe->max_usage)
714 				return -EIO;
715 
716 			page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
717 			if (!page)
718 				return -ENOMEM;
719 
720 			buf->page = page;
721 			buf->offset = 0;
722 			buf->len = 0;
723 
724 			cs->currbuf = buf;
725 			cs->pg = page;
726 			cs->offset = 0;
727 			cs->len = PAGE_SIZE;
728 			cs->pipebufs++;
729 			cs->nr_segs++;
730 		}
731 	} else {
732 		size_t off;
733 		err = iov_iter_get_pages2(cs->iter, &page, PAGE_SIZE, 1, &off);
734 		if (err < 0)
735 			return err;
736 		BUG_ON(!err);
737 		cs->len = err;
738 		cs->offset = off;
739 		cs->pg = page;
740 	}
741 
742 	return lock_request(cs->req);
743 }
744 
745 /* Do as much copy to/from userspace buffer as we can */
746 static int fuse_copy_do(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void **val, unsigned *size)
747 {
748 	unsigned ncpy = min(*size, cs->len);
749 	if (val) {
750 		void *pgaddr = kmap_local_page(cs->pg);
751 		void *buf = pgaddr + cs->offset;
752 
753 		if (cs->write)
754 			memcpy(buf, *val, ncpy);
755 		else
756 			memcpy(*val, buf, ncpy);
757 
758 		kunmap_local(pgaddr);
759 		*val += ncpy;
760 	}
761 	*size -= ncpy;
762 	cs->len -= ncpy;
763 	cs->offset += ncpy;
764 	return ncpy;
765 }
766 
767 static int fuse_check_page(struct page *page)
768 {
769 	if (page_mapcount(page) ||
770 	    page->mapping != NULL ||
771 	    (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP &
772 	     ~(1 << PG_locked |
773 	       1 << PG_referenced |
774 	       1 << PG_uptodate |
775 	       1 << PG_lru |
776 	       1 << PG_active |
777 	       1 << PG_workingset |
778 	       1 << PG_reclaim |
779 	       1 << PG_waiters))) {
780 		dump_page(page, "fuse: trying to steal weird page");
781 		return 1;
782 	}
783 	return 0;
784 }
785 
786 static int fuse_try_move_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep)
787 {
788 	int err;
789 	struct page *oldpage = *pagep;
790 	struct page *newpage;
791 	struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs;
792 
793 	get_page(oldpage);
794 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
795 	if (err)
796 		goto out_put_old;
797 
798 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
799 
800 	err = pipe_buf_confirm(cs->pipe, buf);
801 	if (err)
802 		goto out_put_old;
803 
804 	BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
805 	cs->currbuf = buf;
806 	cs->len = buf->len;
807 	cs->pipebufs++;
808 	cs->nr_segs--;
809 
810 	if (cs->len != PAGE_SIZE)
811 		goto out_fallback;
812 
813 	if (!pipe_buf_try_steal(cs->pipe, buf))
814 		goto out_fallback;
815 
816 	newpage = buf->page;
817 
818 	if (!PageUptodate(newpage))
819 		SetPageUptodate(newpage);
820 
821 	ClearPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
822 
823 	if (fuse_check_page(newpage) != 0)
824 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
825 
826 	/*
827 	 * This is a new and locked page, it shouldn't be mapped or
828 	 * have any special flags on it
829 	 */
830 	if (WARN_ON(page_mapped(oldpage)))
831 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
832 	if (WARN_ON(page_has_private(oldpage)))
833 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
834 	if (WARN_ON(PageDirty(oldpage) || PageWriteback(oldpage)))
835 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
836 	if (WARN_ON(PageMlocked(oldpage)))
837 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
838 
839 	replace_page_cache_page(oldpage, newpage);
840 
841 	get_page(newpage);
842 
843 	if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU))
844 		lru_cache_add(newpage);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Release while we have extra ref on stolen page.  Otherwise
848 	 * anon_pipe_buf_release() might think the page can be reused.
849 	 */
850 	pipe_buf_release(cs->pipe, buf);
851 
852 	err = 0;
853 	spin_lock(&cs->req->waitq.lock);
854 	if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &cs->req->flags))
855 		err = -ENOENT;
856 	else
857 		*pagep = newpage;
858 	spin_unlock(&cs->req->waitq.lock);
859 
860 	if (err) {
861 		unlock_page(newpage);
862 		put_page(newpage);
863 		goto out_put_old;
864 	}
865 
866 	unlock_page(oldpage);
867 	/* Drop ref for ap->pages[] array */
868 	put_page(oldpage);
869 	cs->len = 0;
870 
871 	err = 0;
872 out_put_old:
873 	/* Drop ref obtained in this function */
874 	put_page(oldpage);
875 	return err;
876 
877 out_fallback_unlock:
878 	unlock_page(newpage);
879 out_fallback:
880 	cs->pg = buf->page;
881 	cs->offset = buf->offset;
882 
883 	err = lock_request(cs->req);
884 	if (!err)
885 		err = 1;
886 
887 	goto out_put_old;
888 }
889 
890 static int fuse_ref_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page *page,
891 			 unsigned offset, unsigned count)
892 {
893 	struct pipe_buffer *buf;
894 	int err;
895 
896 	if (cs->nr_segs >= cs->pipe->max_usage)
897 		return -EIO;
898 
899 	get_page(page);
900 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
901 	if (err) {
902 		put_page(page);
903 		return err;
904 	}
905 
906 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
907 
908 	buf = cs->pipebufs;
909 	buf->page = page;
910 	buf->offset = offset;
911 	buf->len = count;
912 
913 	cs->pipebufs++;
914 	cs->nr_segs++;
915 	cs->len = 0;
916 
917 	return 0;
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Copy a page in the request to/from the userspace buffer.  Must be
922  * done atomically
923  */
924 static int fuse_copy_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep,
925 			  unsigned offset, unsigned count, int zeroing)
926 {
927 	int err;
928 	struct page *page = *pagep;
929 
930 	if (page && zeroing && count < PAGE_SIZE)
931 		clear_highpage(page);
932 
933 	while (count) {
934 		if (cs->write && cs->pipebufs && page) {
935 			/*
936 			 * Can't control lifetime of pipe buffers, so always
937 			 * copy user pages.
938 			 */
939 			if (cs->req->args->user_pages) {
940 				err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
941 				if (err)
942 					return err;
943 			} else {
944 				return fuse_ref_page(cs, page, offset, count);
945 			}
946 		} else if (!cs->len) {
947 			if (cs->move_pages && page &&
948 			    offset == 0 && count == PAGE_SIZE) {
949 				err = fuse_try_move_page(cs, pagep);
950 				if (err <= 0)
951 					return err;
952 			} else {
953 				err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
954 				if (err)
955 					return err;
956 			}
957 		}
958 		if (page) {
959 			void *mapaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
960 			void *buf = mapaddr + offset;
961 			offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, &buf, &count);
962 			kunmap_local(mapaddr);
963 		} else
964 			offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, NULL, &count);
965 	}
966 	if (page && !cs->write)
967 		flush_dcache_page(page);
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 /* Copy pages in the request to/from userspace buffer */
972 static int fuse_copy_pages(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned nbytes,
973 			   int zeroing)
974 {
975 	unsigned i;
976 	struct fuse_req *req = cs->req;
977 	struct fuse_args_pages *ap = container_of(req->args, typeof(*ap), args);
978 
979 
980 	for (i = 0; i < ap->num_pages && (nbytes || zeroing); i++) {
981 		int err;
982 		unsigned int offset = ap->descs[i].offset;
983 		unsigned int count = min(nbytes, ap->descs[i].length);
984 
985 		err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &ap->pages[i], offset, count, zeroing);
986 		if (err)
987 			return err;
988 
989 		nbytes -= count;
990 	}
991 	return 0;
992 }
993 
994 /* Copy a single argument in the request to/from userspace buffer */
995 static int fuse_copy_one(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void *val, unsigned size)
996 {
997 	while (size) {
998 		if (!cs->len) {
999 			int err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
1000 			if (err)
1001 				return err;
1002 		}
1003 		fuse_copy_do(cs, &val, &size);
1004 	}
1005 	return 0;
1006 }
1007 
1008 /* Copy request arguments to/from userspace buffer */
1009 static int fuse_copy_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned numargs,
1010 			  unsigned argpages, struct fuse_arg *args,
1011 			  int zeroing)
1012 {
1013 	int err = 0;
1014 	unsigned i;
1015 
1016 	for (i = 0; !err && i < numargs; i++)  {
1017 		struct fuse_arg *arg = &args[i];
1018 		if (i == numargs - 1 && argpages)
1019 			err = fuse_copy_pages(cs, arg->size, zeroing);
1020 		else
1021 			err = fuse_copy_one(cs, arg->value, arg->size);
1022 	}
1023 	return err;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int forget_pending(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
1027 {
1028 	return fiq->forget_list_head.next != NULL;
1029 }
1030 
1031 static int request_pending(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
1032 {
1033 	return !list_empty(&fiq->pending) || !list_empty(&fiq->interrupts) ||
1034 		forget_pending(fiq);
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*
1038  * Transfer an interrupt request to userspace
1039  *
1040  * Unlike other requests this is assembled on demand, without a need
1041  * to allocate a separate fuse_req structure.
1042  *
1043  * Called with fiq->lock held, releases it
1044  */
1045 static int fuse_read_interrupt(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1046 			       struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1047 			       size_t nbytes, struct fuse_req *req)
1048 __releases(fiq->lock)
1049 {
1050 	struct fuse_in_header ih;
1051 	struct fuse_interrupt_in arg;
1052 	unsigned reqsize = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg);
1053 	int err;
1054 
1055 	list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
1056 	memset(&ih, 0, sizeof(ih));
1057 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
1058 	ih.len = reqsize;
1059 	ih.opcode = FUSE_INTERRUPT;
1060 	ih.unique = (req->in.h.unique | FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT);
1061 	arg.unique = req->in.h.unique;
1062 
1063 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1064 	if (nbytes < reqsize)
1065 		return -EINVAL;
1066 
1067 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1068 	if (!err)
1069 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1070 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1071 
1072 	return err ? err : reqsize;
1073 }
1074 
1075 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_dequeue_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1076 					     unsigned int max,
1077 					     unsigned int *countp)
1078 {
1079 	struct fuse_forget_link *head = fiq->forget_list_head.next;
1080 	struct fuse_forget_link **newhead = &head;
1081 	unsigned count;
1082 
1083 	for (count = 0; *newhead != NULL && count < max; count++)
1084 		newhead = &(*newhead)->next;
1085 
1086 	fiq->forget_list_head.next = *newhead;
1087 	*newhead = NULL;
1088 	if (fiq->forget_list_head.next == NULL)
1089 		fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
1090 
1091 	if (countp != NULL)
1092 		*countp = count;
1093 
1094 	return head;
1095 }
1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_dequeue_forget);
1097 
1098 static int fuse_read_single_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1099 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1100 				   size_t nbytes)
1101 __releases(fiq->lock)
1102 {
1103 	int err;
1104 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget = fuse_dequeue_forget(fiq, 1, NULL);
1105 	struct fuse_forget_in arg = {
1106 		.nlookup = forget->forget_one.nlookup,
1107 	};
1108 	struct fuse_in_header ih = {
1109 		.opcode = FUSE_FORGET,
1110 		.nodeid = forget->forget_one.nodeid,
1111 		.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq),
1112 		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
1113 	};
1114 
1115 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1116 	kfree(forget);
1117 	if (nbytes < ih.len)
1118 		return -EINVAL;
1119 
1120 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1121 	if (!err)
1122 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1123 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1124 
1125 	if (err)
1126 		return err;
1127 
1128 	return ih.len;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static int fuse_read_batch_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1132 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1133 __releases(fiq->lock)
1134 {
1135 	int err;
1136 	unsigned max_forgets;
1137 	unsigned count;
1138 	struct fuse_forget_link *head;
1139 	struct fuse_batch_forget_in arg = { .count = 0 };
1140 	struct fuse_in_header ih = {
1141 		.opcode = FUSE_BATCH_FORGET,
1142 		.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq),
1143 		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
1144 	};
1145 
1146 	if (nbytes < ih.len) {
1147 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1148 		return -EINVAL;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	max_forgets = (nbytes - ih.len) / sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
1152 	head = fuse_dequeue_forget(fiq, max_forgets, &count);
1153 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1154 
1155 	arg.count = count;
1156 	ih.len += count * sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
1157 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1158 	if (!err)
1159 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1160 
1161 	while (head) {
1162 		struct fuse_forget_link *forget = head;
1163 
1164 		if (!err) {
1165 			err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &forget->forget_one,
1166 					    sizeof(forget->forget_one));
1167 		}
1168 		head = forget->next;
1169 		kfree(forget);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1173 
1174 	if (err)
1175 		return err;
1176 
1177 	return ih.len;
1178 }
1179 
1180 static int fuse_read_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1181 			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1182 			    size_t nbytes)
1183 __releases(fiq->lock)
1184 {
1185 	if (fc->minor < 16 || fiq->forget_list_head.next->next == NULL)
1186 		return fuse_read_single_forget(fiq, cs, nbytes);
1187 	else
1188 		return fuse_read_batch_forget(fiq, cs, nbytes);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * Read a single request into the userspace filesystem's buffer.  This
1193  * function waits until a request is available, then removes it from
1194  * the pending list and copies request data to userspace buffer.  If
1195  * no reply is needed (FORGET) or request has been aborted or there
1196  * was an error during the copying then it's finished by calling
1197  * fuse_request_end().  Otherwise add it to the processing list, and set
1198  * the 'sent' flag.
1199  */
1200 static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
1201 				struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1202 {
1203 	ssize_t err;
1204 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1205 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
1206 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
1207 	struct fuse_req *req;
1208 	struct fuse_args *args;
1209 	unsigned reqsize;
1210 	unsigned int hash;
1211 
1212 	/*
1213 	 * Require sane minimum read buffer - that has capacity for fixed part
1214 	 * of any request header + negotiated max_write room for data.
1215 	 *
1216 	 * Historically libfuse reserves 4K for fixed header room, but e.g.
1217 	 * GlusterFS reserves only 80 bytes
1218 	 *
1219 	 *	= `sizeof(fuse_in_header) + sizeof(fuse_write_in)`
1220 	 *
1221 	 * which is the absolute minimum any sane filesystem should be using
1222 	 * for header room.
1223 	 */
1224 	if (nbytes < max_t(size_t, FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER,
1225 			   sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) +
1226 			   sizeof(struct fuse_write_in) +
1227 			   fc->max_write))
1228 		return -EINVAL;
1229 
1230  restart:
1231 	for (;;) {
1232 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
1233 		if (!fiq->connected || request_pending(fiq))
1234 			break;
1235 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1236 
1237 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1238 			return -EAGAIN;
1239 		err = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(fiq->waitq,
1240 				!fiq->connected || request_pending(fiq));
1241 		if (err)
1242 			return err;
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	if (!fiq->connected) {
1246 		err = fc->aborted ? -ECONNABORTED : -ENODEV;
1247 		goto err_unlock;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	if (!list_empty(&fiq->interrupts)) {
1251 		req = list_entry(fiq->interrupts.next, struct fuse_req,
1252 				 intr_entry);
1253 		return fuse_read_interrupt(fiq, cs, nbytes, req);
1254 	}
1255 
1256 	if (forget_pending(fiq)) {
1257 		if (list_empty(&fiq->pending) || fiq->forget_batch-- > 0)
1258 			return fuse_read_forget(fc, fiq, cs, nbytes);
1259 
1260 		if (fiq->forget_batch <= -8)
1261 			fiq->forget_batch = 16;
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	req = list_entry(fiq->pending.next, struct fuse_req, list);
1265 	clear_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
1266 	list_del_init(&req->list);
1267 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1268 
1269 	args = req->args;
1270 	reqsize = req->in.h.len;
1271 
1272 	/* If request is too large, reply with an error and restart the read */
1273 	if (nbytes < reqsize) {
1274 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1275 		/* SETXATTR is special, since it may contain too large data */
1276 		if (args->opcode == FUSE_SETXATTR)
1277 			req->out.h.error = -E2BIG;
1278 		fuse_request_end(req);
1279 		goto restart;
1280 	}
1281 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1282 	/*
1283 	 *  Must not put request on fpq->io queue after having been shut down by
1284 	 *  fuse_abort_conn()
1285 	 */
1286 	if (!fpq->connected) {
1287 		req->out.h.error = err = -ECONNABORTED;
1288 		goto out_end;
1289 
1290 	}
1291 	list_add(&req->list, &fpq->io);
1292 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1293 	cs->req = req;
1294 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &req->in.h, sizeof(req->in.h));
1295 	if (!err)
1296 		err = fuse_copy_args(cs, args->in_numargs, args->in_pages,
1297 				     (struct fuse_arg *) args->in_args, 0);
1298 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1299 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1300 	clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1301 	if (!fpq->connected) {
1302 		err = fc->aborted ? -ECONNABORTED : -ENODEV;
1303 		goto out_end;
1304 	}
1305 	if (err) {
1306 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1307 		goto out_end;
1308 	}
1309 	if (!test_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags)) {
1310 		err = reqsize;
1311 		goto out_end;
1312 	}
1313 	hash = fuse_req_hash(req->in.h.unique);
1314 	list_move_tail(&req->list, &fpq->processing[hash]);
1315 	__fuse_get_request(req);
1316 	set_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
1317 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1318 	/* matches barrier in request_wait_answer() */
1319 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1320 	if (test_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags))
1321 		queue_interrupt(req);
1322 	fuse_put_request(req);
1323 
1324 	return reqsize;
1325 
1326 out_end:
1327 	if (!test_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags))
1328 		list_del_init(&req->list);
1329 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1330 	fuse_request_end(req);
1331 	return err;
1332 
1333  err_unlock:
1334 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1335 	return err;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static int fuse_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1339 {
1340 	/*
1341 	 * The fuse device's file's private_data is used to hold
1342 	 * the fuse_conn(ection) when it is mounted, and is used to
1343 	 * keep track of whether the file has been mounted already.
1344 	 */
1345 	file->private_data = NULL;
1346 	return 0;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
1350 {
1351 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1352 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1353 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
1354 
1355 	if (!fud)
1356 		return -EPERM;
1357 
1358 	if (!user_backed_iter(to))
1359 		return -EINVAL;
1360 
1361 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 1, to);
1362 
1363 	return fuse_dev_do_read(fud, file, &cs, iov_iter_count(to));
1364 }
1365 
1366 static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
1367 				    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1368 				    size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1369 {
1370 	int total, ret;
1371 	int page_nr = 0;
1372 	struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
1373 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1374 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(in);
1375 
1376 	if (!fud)
1377 		return -EPERM;
1378 
1379 	bufs = kvmalloc_array(pipe->max_usage, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer),
1380 			      GFP_KERNEL);
1381 	if (!bufs)
1382 		return -ENOMEM;
1383 
1384 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 1, NULL);
1385 	cs.pipebufs = bufs;
1386 	cs.pipe = pipe;
1387 	ret = fuse_dev_do_read(fud, in, &cs, len);
1388 	if (ret < 0)
1389 		goto out;
1390 
1391 	if (pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail) + cs.nr_segs > pipe->max_usage) {
1392 		ret = -EIO;
1393 		goto out;
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	for (ret = total = 0; page_nr < cs.nr_segs; total += ret) {
1397 		/*
1398 		 * Need to be careful about this.  Having buf->ops in module
1399 		 * code can Oops if the buffer persists after module unload.
1400 		 */
1401 		bufs[page_nr].ops = &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops;
1402 		bufs[page_nr].flags = 0;
1403 		ret = add_to_pipe(pipe, &bufs[page_nr++]);
1404 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1405 			break;
1406 	}
1407 	if (total)
1408 		ret = total;
1409 out:
1410 	for (; page_nr < cs.nr_segs; page_nr++)
1411 		put_page(bufs[page_nr].page);
1412 
1413 	kvfree(bufs);
1414 	return ret;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static int fuse_notify_poll(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1418 			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1419 {
1420 	struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out outarg;
1421 	int err = -EINVAL;
1422 
1423 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1424 		goto err;
1425 
1426 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1427 	if (err)
1428 		goto err;
1429 
1430 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1431 	return fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(fc, &outarg);
1432 
1433 err:
1434 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1435 	return err;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int fuse_notify_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1439 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1440 {
1441 	struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out outarg;
1442 	int err = -EINVAL;
1443 
1444 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1445 		goto err;
1446 
1447 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1448 	if (err)
1449 		goto err;
1450 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1451 
1452 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1453 	err = fuse_reverse_inval_inode(fc, outarg.ino,
1454 				       outarg.off, outarg.len);
1455 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1456 	return err;
1457 
1458 err:
1459 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1460 	return err;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int fuse_notify_inval_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1464 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1465 {
1466 	struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out outarg;
1467 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1468 	char *buf;
1469 	struct qstr name;
1470 
1471 	buf = kzalloc(FUSE_NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1472 	if (!buf)
1473 		goto err;
1474 
1475 	err = -EINVAL;
1476 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1477 		goto err;
1478 
1479 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1480 	if (err)
1481 		goto err;
1482 
1483 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1484 	if (outarg.namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1485 		goto err;
1486 
1487 	err = -EINVAL;
1488 	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
1489 		goto err;
1490 
1491 	name.name = buf;
1492 	name.len = outarg.namelen;
1493 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
1494 	if (err)
1495 		goto err;
1496 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1497 	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
1498 
1499 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1500 	err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc, outarg.parent, 0, &name);
1501 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1502 	kfree(buf);
1503 	return err;
1504 
1505 err:
1506 	kfree(buf);
1507 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1508 	return err;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static int fuse_notify_delete(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1512 			      struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1513 {
1514 	struct fuse_notify_delete_out outarg;
1515 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1516 	char *buf;
1517 	struct qstr name;
1518 
1519 	buf = kzalloc(FUSE_NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1520 	if (!buf)
1521 		goto err;
1522 
1523 	err = -EINVAL;
1524 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1525 		goto err;
1526 
1527 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1528 	if (err)
1529 		goto err;
1530 
1531 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1532 	if (outarg.namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1533 		goto err;
1534 
1535 	err = -EINVAL;
1536 	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
1537 		goto err;
1538 
1539 	name.name = buf;
1540 	name.len = outarg.namelen;
1541 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
1542 	if (err)
1543 		goto err;
1544 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1545 	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
1546 
1547 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1548 	err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc, outarg.parent, outarg.child, &name);
1549 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1550 	kfree(buf);
1551 	return err;
1552 
1553 err:
1554 	kfree(buf);
1555 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1556 	return err;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int fuse_notify_store(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1560 			     struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1561 {
1562 	struct fuse_notify_store_out outarg;
1563 	struct inode *inode;
1564 	struct address_space *mapping;
1565 	u64 nodeid;
1566 	int err;
1567 	pgoff_t index;
1568 	unsigned int offset;
1569 	unsigned int num;
1570 	loff_t file_size;
1571 	loff_t end;
1572 
1573 	err = -EINVAL;
1574 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1575 		goto out_finish;
1576 
1577 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1578 	if (err)
1579 		goto out_finish;
1580 
1581 	err = -EINVAL;
1582 	if (size - sizeof(outarg) != outarg.size)
1583 		goto out_finish;
1584 
1585 	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
1586 
1587 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1588 
1589 	err = -ENOENT;
1590 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid,  NULL);
1591 	if (!inode)
1592 		goto out_up_killsb;
1593 
1594 	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1595 	index = outarg.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1596 	offset = outarg.offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1597 	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
1598 	end = outarg.offset + outarg.size;
1599 	if (end > file_size) {
1600 		file_size = end;
1601 		fuse_write_update_attr(inode, file_size, outarg.size);
1602 	}
1603 
1604 	num = outarg.size;
1605 	while (num) {
1606 		struct page *page;
1607 		unsigned int this_num;
1608 
1609 		err = -ENOMEM;
1610 		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index,
1611 					   mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
1612 		if (!page)
1613 			goto out_iput;
1614 
1615 		this_num = min_t(unsigned, num, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1616 		err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &page, offset, this_num, 0);
1617 		if (!err && offset == 0 &&
1618 		    (this_num == PAGE_SIZE || file_size == end))
1619 			SetPageUptodate(page);
1620 		unlock_page(page);
1621 		put_page(page);
1622 
1623 		if (err)
1624 			goto out_iput;
1625 
1626 		num -= this_num;
1627 		offset = 0;
1628 		index++;
1629 	}
1630 
1631 	err = 0;
1632 
1633 out_iput:
1634 	iput(inode);
1635 out_up_killsb:
1636 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1637 out_finish:
1638 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1639 	return err;
1640 }
1641 
1642 struct fuse_retrieve_args {
1643 	struct fuse_args_pages ap;
1644 	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in inarg;
1645 };
1646 
1647 static void fuse_retrieve_end(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1648 			      int error)
1649 {
1650 	struct fuse_retrieve_args *ra =
1651 		container_of(args, typeof(*ra), ap.args);
1652 
1653 	release_pages(ra->ap.pages, ra->ap.num_pages);
1654 	kfree(ra);
1655 }
1656 
1657 static int fuse_retrieve(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct inode *inode,
1658 			 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out *outarg)
1659 {
1660 	int err;
1661 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1662 	pgoff_t index;
1663 	loff_t file_size;
1664 	unsigned int num;
1665 	unsigned int offset;
1666 	size_t total_len = 0;
1667 	unsigned int num_pages;
1668 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1669 	struct fuse_retrieve_args *ra;
1670 	size_t args_size = sizeof(*ra);
1671 	struct fuse_args_pages *ap;
1672 	struct fuse_args *args;
1673 
1674 	offset = outarg->offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1675 	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
1676 
1677 	num = min(outarg->size, fc->max_write);
1678 	if (outarg->offset > file_size)
1679 		num = 0;
1680 	else if (outarg->offset + num > file_size)
1681 		num = file_size - outarg->offset;
1682 
1683 	num_pages = (num + offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1684 	num_pages = min(num_pages, fc->max_pages);
1685 
1686 	args_size += num_pages * (sizeof(ap->pages[0]) + sizeof(ap->descs[0]));
1687 
1688 	ra = kzalloc(args_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1689 	if (!ra)
1690 		return -ENOMEM;
1691 
1692 	ap = &ra->ap;
1693 	ap->pages = (void *) (ra + 1);
1694 	ap->descs = (void *) (ap->pages + num_pages);
1695 
1696 	args = &ap->args;
1697 	args->nodeid = outarg->nodeid;
1698 	args->opcode = FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY;
1699 	args->in_numargs = 2;
1700 	args->in_pages = true;
1701 	args->end = fuse_retrieve_end;
1702 
1703 	index = outarg->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1704 
1705 	while (num && ap->num_pages < num_pages) {
1706 		struct page *page;
1707 		unsigned int this_num;
1708 
1709 		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
1710 		if (!page)
1711 			break;
1712 
1713 		this_num = min_t(unsigned, num, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1714 		ap->pages[ap->num_pages] = page;
1715 		ap->descs[ap->num_pages].offset = offset;
1716 		ap->descs[ap->num_pages].length = this_num;
1717 		ap->num_pages++;
1718 
1719 		offset = 0;
1720 		num -= this_num;
1721 		total_len += this_num;
1722 		index++;
1723 	}
1724 	ra->inarg.offset = outarg->offset;
1725 	ra->inarg.size = total_len;
1726 	args->in_args[0].size = sizeof(ra->inarg);
1727 	args->in_args[0].value = &ra->inarg;
1728 	args->in_args[1].size = total_len;
1729 
1730 	err = fuse_simple_notify_reply(fm, args, outarg->notify_unique);
1731 	if (err)
1732 		fuse_retrieve_end(fm, args, err);
1733 
1734 	return err;
1735 }
1736 
1737 static int fuse_notify_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1738 				struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1739 {
1740 	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out outarg;
1741 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1742 	struct inode *inode;
1743 	u64 nodeid;
1744 	int err;
1745 
1746 	err = -EINVAL;
1747 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1748 		goto copy_finish;
1749 
1750 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1751 	if (err)
1752 		goto copy_finish;
1753 
1754 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1755 
1756 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1757 	err = -ENOENT;
1758 	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
1759 
1760 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, &fm);
1761 	if (inode) {
1762 		err = fuse_retrieve(fm, inode, &outarg);
1763 		iput(inode);
1764 	}
1765 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1766 
1767 	return err;
1768 
1769 copy_finish:
1770 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1771 	return err;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int fuse_notify(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_notify_code code,
1775 		       unsigned int size, struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1776 {
1777 	/* Don't try to move pages (yet) */
1778 	cs->move_pages = 0;
1779 
1780 	switch (code) {
1781 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL:
1782 		return fuse_notify_poll(fc, size, cs);
1783 
1784 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE:
1785 		return fuse_notify_inval_inode(fc, size, cs);
1786 
1787 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY:
1788 		return fuse_notify_inval_entry(fc, size, cs);
1789 
1790 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE:
1791 		return fuse_notify_store(fc, size, cs);
1792 
1793 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE:
1794 		return fuse_notify_retrieve(fc, size, cs);
1795 
1796 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE:
1797 		return fuse_notify_delete(fc, size, cs);
1798 
1799 	default:
1800 		fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1801 		return -EINVAL;
1802 	}
1803 }
1804 
1805 /* Look up request on processing list by unique ID */
1806 static struct fuse_req *request_find(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq, u64 unique)
1807 {
1808 	unsigned int hash = fuse_req_hash(unique);
1809 	struct fuse_req *req;
1810 
1811 	list_for_each_entry(req, &fpq->processing[hash], list) {
1812 		if (req->in.h.unique == unique)
1813 			return req;
1814 	}
1815 	return NULL;
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int copy_out_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct fuse_args *args,
1819 			 unsigned nbytes)
1820 {
1821 	unsigned reqsize = sizeof(struct fuse_out_header);
1822 
1823 	reqsize += fuse_len_args(args->out_numargs, args->out_args);
1824 
1825 	if (reqsize < nbytes || (reqsize > nbytes && !args->out_argvar))
1826 		return -EINVAL;
1827 	else if (reqsize > nbytes) {
1828 		struct fuse_arg *lastarg = &args->out_args[args->out_numargs-1];
1829 		unsigned diffsize = reqsize - nbytes;
1830 
1831 		if (diffsize > lastarg->size)
1832 			return -EINVAL;
1833 		lastarg->size -= diffsize;
1834 	}
1835 	return fuse_copy_args(cs, args->out_numargs, args->out_pages,
1836 			      args->out_args, args->page_zeroing);
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * Write a single reply to a request.  First the header is copied from
1841  * the write buffer.  The request is then searched on the processing
1842  * list by the unique ID found in the header.  If found, then remove
1843  * it from the list and copy the rest of the buffer to the request.
1844  * The request is finished by calling fuse_request_end().
1845  */
1846 static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_dev *fud,
1847 				 struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1848 {
1849 	int err;
1850 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1851 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
1852 	struct fuse_req *req;
1853 	struct fuse_out_header oh;
1854 
1855 	err = -EINVAL;
1856 	if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
1857 		goto out;
1858 
1859 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &oh, sizeof(oh));
1860 	if (err)
1861 		goto copy_finish;
1862 
1863 	err = -EINVAL;
1864 	if (oh.len != nbytes)
1865 		goto copy_finish;
1866 
1867 	/*
1868 	 * Zero oh.unique indicates unsolicited notification message
1869 	 * and error contains notification code.
1870 	 */
1871 	if (!oh.unique) {
1872 		err = fuse_notify(fc, oh.error, nbytes - sizeof(oh), cs);
1873 		goto out;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	err = -EINVAL;
1877 	if (oh.error <= -512 || oh.error > 0)
1878 		goto copy_finish;
1879 
1880 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1881 	req = NULL;
1882 	if (fpq->connected)
1883 		req = request_find(fpq, oh.unique & ~FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT);
1884 
1885 	err = -ENOENT;
1886 	if (!req) {
1887 		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1888 		goto copy_finish;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	/* Is it an interrupt reply ID? */
1892 	if (oh.unique & FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT) {
1893 		__fuse_get_request(req);
1894 		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1895 
1896 		err = 0;
1897 		if (nbytes != sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
1898 			err = -EINVAL;
1899 		else if (oh.error == -ENOSYS)
1900 			fc->no_interrupt = 1;
1901 		else if (oh.error == -EAGAIN)
1902 			err = queue_interrupt(req);
1903 
1904 		fuse_put_request(req);
1905 
1906 		goto copy_finish;
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	clear_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
1910 	list_move(&req->list, &fpq->io);
1911 	req->out.h = oh;
1912 	set_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1913 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1914 	cs->req = req;
1915 	if (!req->args->page_replace)
1916 		cs->move_pages = 0;
1917 
1918 	if (oh.error)
1919 		err = nbytes != sizeof(oh) ? -EINVAL : 0;
1920 	else
1921 		err = copy_out_args(cs, req->args, nbytes);
1922 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1923 
1924 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1925 	clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1926 	if (!fpq->connected)
1927 		err = -ENOENT;
1928 	else if (err)
1929 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1930 	if (!test_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags))
1931 		list_del_init(&req->list);
1932 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1933 
1934 	fuse_request_end(req);
1935 out:
1936 	return err ? err : nbytes;
1937 
1938 copy_finish:
1939 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1940 	goto out;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1944 {
1945 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1946 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(iocb->ki_filp);
1947 
1948 	if (!fud)
1949 		return -EPERM;
1950 
1951 	if (!user_backed_iter(from))
1952 		return -EINVAL;
1953 
1954 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 0, from);
1955 
1956 	return fuse_dev_do_write(fud, &cs, iov_iter_count(from));
1957 }
1958 
1959 static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1960 				     struct file *out, loff_t *ppos,
1961 				     size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1962 {
1963 	unsigned int head, tail, mask, count;
1964 	unsigned nbuf;
1965 	unsigned idx;
1966 	struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
1967 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1968 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1969 	size_t rem;
1970 	ssize_t ret;
1971 
1972 	fud = fuse_get_dev(out);
1973 	if (!fud)
1974 		return -EPERM;
1975 
1976 	pipe_lock(pipe);
1977 
1978 	head = pipe->head;
1979 	tail = pipe->tail;
1980 	mask = pipe->ring_size - 1;
1981 	count = head - tail;
1982 
1983 	bufs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
1984 	if (!bufs) {
1985 		pipe_unlock(pipe);
1986 		return -ENOMEM;
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	nbuf = 0;
1990 	rem = 0;
1991 	for (idx = tail; idx != head && rem < len; idx++)
1992 		rem += pipe->bufs[idx & mask].len;
1993 
1994 	ret = -EINVAL;
1995 	if (rem < len)
1996 		goto out_free;
1997 
1998 	rem = len;
1999 	while (rem) {
2000 		struct pipe_buffer *ibuf;
2001 		struct pipe_buffer *obuf;
2002 
2003 		if (WARN_ON(nbuf >= count || tail == head))
2004 			goto out_free;
2005 
2006 		ibuf = &pipe->bufs[tail & mask];
2007 		obuf = &bufs[nbuf];
2008 
2009 		if (rem >= ibuf->len) {
2010 			*obuf = *ibuf;
2011 			ibuf->ops = NULL;
2012 			tail++;
2013 			pipe->tail = tail;
2014 		} else {
2015 			if (!pipe_buf_get(pipe, ibuf))
2016 				goto out_free;
2017 
2018 			*obuf = *ibuf;
2019 			obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
2020 			obuf->len = rem;
2021 			ibuf->offset += obuf->len;
2022 			ibuf->len -= obuf->len;
2023 		}
2024 		nbuf++;
2025 		rem -= obuf->len;
2026 	}
2027 	pipe_unlock(pipe);
2028 
2029 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 0, NULL);
2030 	cs.pipebufs = bufs;
2031 	cs.nr_segs = nbuf;
2032 	cs.pipe = pipe;
2033 
2034 	if (flags & SPLICE_F_MOVE)
2035 		cs.move_pages = 1;
2036 
2037 	ret = fuse_dev_do_write(fud, &cs, len);
2038 
2039 	pipe_lock(pipe);
2040 out_free:
2041 	for (idx = 0; idx < nbuf; idx++) {
2042 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = &bufs[idx];
2043 
2044 		if (buf->ops)
2045 			pipe_buf_release(pipe, buf);
2046 	}
2047 	pipe_unlock(pipe);
2048 
2049 	kvfree(bufs);
2050 	return ret;
2051 }
2052 
2053 static __poll_t fuse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
2054 {
2055 	__poll_t mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2056 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq;
2057 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2058 
2059 	if (!fud)
2060 		return EPOLLERR;
2061 
2062 	fiq = &fud->fc->iq;
2063 	poll_wait(file, &fiq->waitq, wait);
2064 
2065 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
2066 	if (!fiq->connected)
2067 		mask = EPOLLERR;
2068 	else if (request_pending(fiq))
2069 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2070 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
2071 
2072 	return mask;
2073 }
2074 
2075 /* Abort all requests on the given list (pending or processing) */
2076 static void end_requests(struct list_head *head)
2077 {
2078 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
2079 		struct fuse_req *req;
2080 		req = list_entry(head->next, struct fuse_req, list);
2081 		req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
2082 		clear_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
2083 		list_del_init(&req->list);
2084 		fuse_request_end(req);
2085 	}
2086 }
2087 
2088 static void end_polls(struct fuse_conn *fc)
2089 {
2090 	struct rb_node *p;
2091 
2092 	p = rb_first(&fc->polled_files);
2093 
2094 	while (p) {
2095 		struct fuse_file *ff;
2096 		ff = rb_entry(p, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
2097 		wake_up_interruptible_all(&ff->poll_wait);
2098 
2099 		p = rb_next(p);
2100 	}
2101 }
2102 
2103 /*
2104  * Abort all requests.
2105  *
2106  * Emergency exit in case of a malicious or accidental deadlock, or just a hung
2107  * filesystem.
2108  *
2109  * The same effect is usually achievable through killing the filesystem daemon
2110  * and all users of the filesystem.  The exception is the combination of an
2111  * asynchronous request and the tricky deadlock (see
2112  * Documentation/filesystems/fuse.rst).
2113  *
2114  * Aborting requests under I/O goes as follows: 1: Separate out unlocked
2115  * requests, they should be finished off immediately.  Locked requests will be
2116  * finished after unlock; see unlock_request(). 2: Finish off the unlocked
2117  * requests.  It is possible that some request will finish before we can.  This
2118  * is OK, the request will in that case be removed from the list before we touch
2119  * it.
2120  */
2121 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
2122 {
2123 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
2124 
2125 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
2126 	if (fc->connected) {
2127 		struct fuse_dev *fud;
2128 		struct fuse_req *req, *next;
2129 		LIST_HEAD(to_end);
2130 		unsigned int i;
2131 
2132 		/* Background queuing checks fc->connected under bg_lock */
2133 		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
2134 		fc->connected = 0;
2135 		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
2136 
2137 		fuse_set_initialized(fc);
2138 		list_for_each_entry(fud, &fc->devices, entry) {
2139 			struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
2140 
2141 			spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
2142 			fpq->connected = 0;
2143 			list_for_each_entry_safe(req, next, &fpq->io, list) {
2144 				req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
2145 				spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
2146 				set_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags);
2147 				if (!test_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags)) {
2148 					set_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags);
2149 					__fuse_get_request(req);
2150 					list_move(&req->list, &to_end);
2151 				}
2152 				spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
2153 			}
2154 			for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
2155 				list_splice_tail_init(&fpq->processing[i],
2156 						      &to_end);
2157 			spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
2158 		}
2159 		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
2160 		fc->blocked = 0;
2161 		fc->max_background = UINT_MAX;
2162 		flush_bg_queue(fc);
2163 		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
2164 
2165 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
2166 		fiq->connected = 0;
2167 		list_for_each_entry(req, &fiq->pending, list)
2168 			clear_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
2169 		list_splice_tail_init(&fiq->pending, &to_end);
2170 		while (forget_pending(fiq))
2171 			kfree(fuse_dequeue_forget(fiq, 1, NULL));
2172 		wake_up_all(&fiq->waitq);
2173 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
2174 		kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
2175 		end_polls(fc);
2176 		wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
2177 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
2178 
2179 		end_requests(&to_end);
2180 	} else {
2181 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
2182 	}
2183 }
2184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_abort_conn);
2185 
2186 void fuse_wait_aborted(struct fuse_conn *fc)
2187 {
2188 	/* matches implicit memory barrier in fuse_drop_waiting() */
2189 	smp_mb();
2190 	wait_event(fc->blocked_waitq, atomic_read(&fc->num_waiting) == 0);
2191 }
2192 
2193 int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2194 {
2195 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2196 
2197 	if (fud) {
2198 		struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
2199 		struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
2200 		LIST_HEAD(to_end);
2201 		unsigned int i;
2202 
2203 		spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
2204 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fpq->io));
2205 		for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
2206 			list_splice_init(&fpq->processing[i], &to_end);
2207 		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
2208 
2209 		end_requests(&to_end);
2210 
2211 		/* Are we the last open device? */
2212 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->dev_count)) {
2213 			WARN_ON(fc->iq.fasync != NULL);
2214 			fuse_abort_conn(fc);
2215 		}
2216 		fuse_dev_free(fud);
2217 	}
2218 	return 0;
2219 }
2220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_release);
2221 
2222 static int fuse_dev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
2223 {
2224 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2225 
2226 	if (!fud)
2227 		return -EPERM;
2228 
2229 	/* No locking - fasync_helper does its own locking */
2230 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fud->fc->iq.fasync);
2231 }
2232 
2233 static int fuse_device_clone(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *new)
2234 {
2235 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
2236 
2237 	if (new->private_data)
2238 		return -EINVAL;
2239 
2240 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
2241 	if (!fud)
2242 		return -ENOMEM;
2243 
2244 	new->private_data = fud;
2245 	atomic_inc(&fc->dev_count);
2246 
2247 	return 0;
2248 }
2249 
2250 static long fuse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2251 			   unsigned long arg)
2252 {
2253 	int res;
2254 	int oldfd;
2255 	struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
2256 
2257 	switch (cmd) {
2258 	case FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE:
2259 		res = -EFAULT;
2260 		if (!get_user(oldfd, (__u32 __user *)arg)) {
2261 			struct file *old = fget(oldfd);
2262 
2263 			res = -EINVAL;
2264 			if (old) {
2265 				/*
2266 				 * Check against file->f_op because CUSE
2267 				 * uses the same ioctl handler.
2268 				 */
2269 				if (old->f_op == file->f_op &&
2270 				    old->f_cred->user_ns == file->f_cred->user_ns)
2271 					fud = fuse_get_dev(old);
2272 
2273 				if (fud) {
2274 					mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
2275 					res = fuse_device_clone(fud->fc, file);
2276 					mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
2277 				}
2278 				fput(old);
2279 			}
2280 		}
2281 		break;
2282 	default:
2283 		res = -ENOTTY;
2284 		break;
2285 	}
2286 	return res;
2287 }
2288 
2289 const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
2290 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2291 	.open		= fuse_dev_open,
2292 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
2293 	.read_iter	= fuse_dev_read,
2294 	.splice_read	= fuse_dev_splice_read,
2295 	.write_iter	= fuse_dev_write,
2296 	.splice_write	= fuse_dev_splice_write,
2297 	.poll		= fuse_dev_poll,
2298 	.release	= fuse_dev_release,
2299 	.fasync		= fuse_dev_fasync,
2300 	.unlocked_ioctl = fuse_dev_ioctl,
2301 	.compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
2302 };
2303 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_operations);
2304 
2305 static struct miscdevice fuse_miscdevice = {
2306 	.minor = FUSE_MINOR,
2307 	.name  = "fuse",
2308 	.fops = &fuse_dev_operations,
2309 };
2310 
2311 int __init fuse_dev_init(void)
2312 {
2313 	int err = -ENOMEM;
2314 	fuse_req_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_request",
2315 					    sizeof(struct fuse_req),
2316 					    0, 0, NULL);
2317 	if (!fuse_req_cachep)
2318 		goto out;
2319 
2320 	err = misc_register(&fuse_miscdevice);
2321 	if (err)
2322 		goto out_cache_clean;
2323 
2324 	return 0;
2325 
2326  out_cache_clean:
2327 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
2328  out:
2329 	return err;
2330 }
2331 
2332 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void)
2333 {
2334 	misc_deregister(&fuse_miscdevice);
2335 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
2336 }
2337