xref: /linux/fs/fuse/dev.c (revision 68550cbc6129159b7a6434796b721e8b66ee12f6)
1 /*
2   FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3   Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4 
5   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6   See the file COPYING.
7 */
8 
9 #include "fuse_i.h"
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/poll.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/uio.h>
16 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
21 #include <linux/swap.h>
22 #include <linux/splice.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 
25 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(FUSE_MINOR);
26 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:fuse");
27 
28 /* Ordinary requests have even IDs, while interrupts IDs are odd */
29 #define FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT (1ULL << 0)
30 #define FUSE_REQ_ID_STEP (1ULL << 1)
31 
32 static struct kmem_cache *fuse_req_cachep;
33 
34 static struct fuse_dev *fuse_get_dev(struct file *file)
35 {
36 	/*
37 	 * Lockless access is OK, because file->private data is set
38 	 * once during mount and is valid until the file is released.
39 	 */
40 	return READ_ONCE(file->private_data);
41 }
42 
43 static void fuse_request_init(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_req *req)
44 {
45 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
46 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->intr_entry);
47 	init_waitqueue_head(&req->waitq);
48 	refcount_set(&req->count, 1);
49 	__set_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
50 	req->fm = fm;
51 }
52 
53 static struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(struct fuse_mount *fm, gfp_t flags)
54 {
55 	struct fuse_req *req = kmem_cache_zalloc(fuse_req_cachep, flags);
56 	if (req)
57 		fuse_request_init(fm, req);
58 
59 	return req;
60 }
61 
62 static void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req)
63 {
64 	kmem_cache_free(fuse_req_cachep, req);
65 }
66 
67 static void __fuse_get_request(struct fuse_req *req)
68 {
69 	refcount_inc(&req->count);
70 }
71 
72 /* Must be called with > 1 refcount */
73 static void __fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
74 {
75 	refcount_dec(&req->count);
76 }
77 
78 void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc)
79 {
80 	/* Make sure stores before this are seen on another CPU */
81 	smp_wmb();
82 	fc->initialized = 1;
83 }
84 
85 static bool fuse_block_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, bool for_background)
86 {
87 	return !fc->initialized || (for_background && fc->blocked);
88 }
89 
90 static void fuse_drop_waiting(struct fuse_conn *fc)
91 {
92 	/*
93 	 * lockess check of fc->connected is okay, because atomic_dec_and_test()
94 	 * provides a memory barrier matched with the one in fuse_wait_aborted()
95 	 * to ensure no wake-up is missed.
96 	 */
97 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->num_waiting) &&
98 	    !READ_ONCE(fc->connected)) {
99 		/* wake up aborters */
100 		wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
101 	}
102 }
103 
104 static void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req);
105 
106 static struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_mount *fm, bool for_background)
107 {
108 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
109 	struct fuse_req *req;
110 	int err;
111 	atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
112 
113 	if (fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background)) {
114 		err = -EINTR;
115 		if (wait_event_killable_exclusive(fc->blocked_waitq,
116 				!fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background)))
117 			goto out;
118 	}
119 	/* Matches smp_wmb() in fuse_set_initialized() */
120 	smp_rmb();
121 
122 	err = -ENOTCONN;
123 	if (!fc->connected)
124 		goto out;
125 
126 	err = -ECONNREFUSED;
127 	if (fc->conn_error)
128 		goto out;
129 
130 	req = fuse_request_alloc(fm, GFP_KERNEL);
131 	err = -ENOMEM;
132 	if (!req) {
133 		if (for_background)
134 			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
135 		goto out;
136 	}
137 
138 	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid(fc->user_ns, current_fsuid());
139 	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid(fc->user_ns, current_fsgid());
140 	req->in.h.pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
141 
142 	__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
143 	if (for_background)
144 		__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
145 
146 	if (unlikely(req->in.h.uid == ((uid_t)-1) ||
147 		     req->in.h.gid == ((gid_t)-1))) {
148 		fuse_put_request(req);
149 		return ERR_PTR(-EOVERFLOW);
150 	}
151 	return req;
152 
153  out:
154 	fuse_drop_waiting(fc);
155 	return ERR_PTR(err);
156 }
157 
158 static void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
159 {
160 	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
161 
162 	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&req->count)) {
163 		if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
164 			/*
165 			 * We get here in the unlikely case that a background
166 			 * request was allocated but not sent
167 			 */
168 			spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
169 			if (!fc->blocked)
170 				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
171 			spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
172 		}
173 
174 		if (test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
175 			__clear_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
176 			fuse_drop_waiting(fc);
177 		}
178 
179 		fuse_request_free(req);
180 	}
181 }
182 
183 unsigned int fuse_len_args(unsigned int numargs, struct fuse_arg *args)
184 {
185 	unsigned nbytes = 0;
186 	unsigned i;
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
189 		nbytes += args[i].size;
190 
191 	return nbytes;
192 }
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_len_args);
194 
195 u64 fuse_get_unique(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
196 {
197 	fiq->reqctr += FUSE_REQ_ID_STEP;
198 	return fiq->reqctr;
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_get_unique);
201 
202 static unsigned int fuse_req_hash(u64 unique)
203 {
204 	return hash_long(unique & ~FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT, FUSE_PQ_HASH_BITS);
205 }
206 
207 /**
208  * A new request is available, wake fiq->waitq
209  */
210 static void fuse_dev_wake_and_unlock(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
211 __releases(fiq->lock)
212 {
213 	wake_up(&fiq->waitq);
214 	kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
215 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
216 }
217 
218 const struct fuse_iqueue_ops fuse_dev_fiq_ops = {
219 	.wake_forget_and_unlock		= fuse_dev_wake_and_unlock,
220 	.wake_interrupt_and_unlock	= fuse_dev_wake_and_unlock,
221 	.wake_pending_and_unlock	= fuse_dev_wake_and_unlock,
222 };
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_fiq_ops);
224 
225 static void queue_request_and_unlock(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
226 				     struct fuse_req *req)
227 __releases(fiq->lock)
228 {
229 	req->in.h.len = sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) +
230 		fuse_len_args(req->args->in_numargs,
231 			      (struct fuse_arg *) req->args->in_args);
232 	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fiq->pending);
233 	fiq->ops->wake_pending_and_unlock(fiq);
234 }
235 
236 void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
237 		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup)
238 {
239 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
240 
241 	forget->forget_one.nodeid = nodeid;
242 	forget->forget_one.nlookup = nlookup;
243 
244 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
245 	if (fiq->connected) {
246 		fiq->forget_list_tail->next = forget;
247 		fiq->forget_list_tail = forget;
248 		fiq->ops->wake_forget_and_unlock(fiq);
249 	} else {
250 		kfree(forget);
251 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 static void flush_bg_queue(struct fuse_conn *fc)
256 {
257 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
258 
259 	while (fc->active_background < fc->max_background &&
260 	       !list_empty(&fc->bg_queue)) {
261 		struct fuse_req *req;
262 
263 		req = list_first_entry(&fc->bg_queue, struct fuse_req, list);
264 		list_del(&req->list);
265 		fc->active_background++;
266 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
267 		req->in.h.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
268 		queue_request_and_unlock(fiq, req);
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * This function is called when a request is finished.  Either a reply
274  * has arrived or it was aborted (and not yet sent) or some error
275  * occurred during communication with userspace, or the device file
276  * was closed.  The requester thread is woken up (if still waiting),
277  * the 'end' callback is called if given, else the reference to the
278  * request is released
279  */
280 void fuse_request_end(struct fuse_req *req)
281 {
282 	struct fuse_mount *fm = req->fm;
283 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
284 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
285 
286 	if (test_and_set_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags))
287 		goto put_request;
288 
289 	/*
290 	 * test_and_set_bit() implies smp_mb() between bit
291 	 * changing and below FR_INTERRUPTED check. Pairs with
292 	 * smp_mb() from queue_interrupt().
293 	 */
294 	if (test_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags)) {
295 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
296 		list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
297 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
298 	}
299 	WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags));
300 	WARN_ON(test_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags));
301 	if (test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags)) {
302 		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
303 		clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
304 		if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background) {
305 			fc->blocked = 0;
306 			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
307 		} else if (!fc->blocked) {
308 			/*
309 			 * Wake up next waiter, if any.  It's okay to use
310 			 * waitqueue_active(), as we've already synced up
311 			 * fc->blocked with waiters with the wake_up() call
312 			 * above.
313 			 */
314 			if (waitqueue_active(&fc->blocked_waitq))
315 				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
316 		}
317 
318 		if (fc->num_background == fc->congestion_threshold && fm->sb) {
319 			clear_bdi_congested(fm->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
320 			clear_bdi_congested(fm->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
321 		}
322 		fc->num_background--;
323 		fc->active_background--;
324 		flush_bg_queue(fc);
325 		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
326 	} else {
327 		/* Wake up waiter sleeping in request_wait_answer() */
328 		wake_up(&req->waitq);
329 	}
330 
331 	if (test_bit(FR_ASYNC, &req->flags))
332 		req->args->end(fm, req->args, req->out.h.error);
333 put_request:
334 	fuse_put_request(req);
335 }
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_end);
337 
338 static int queue_interrupt(struct fuse_req *req)
339 {
340 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &req->fm->fc->iq;
341 
342 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
343 	/* Check for we've sent request to interrupt this req */
344 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags))) {
345 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
346 		return -EINVAL;
347 	}
348 
349 	if (list_empty(&req->intr_entry)) {
350 		list_add_tail(&req->intr_entry, &fiq->interrupts);
351 		/*
352 		 * Pairs with smp_mb() implied by test_and_set_bit()
353 		 * from fuse_request_end().
354 		 */
355 		smp_mb();
356 		if (test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags)) {
357 			list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
358 			spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
359 			return 0;
360 		}
361 		fiq->ops->wake_interrupt_and_unlock(fiq);
362 	} else {
363 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
364 	}
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_req *req)
369 {
370 	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
371 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
372 	int err;
373 
374 	if (!fc->no_interrupt) {
375 		/* Any signal may interrupt this */
376 		err = wait_event_interruptible(req->waitq,
377 					test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
378 		if (!err)
379 			return;
380 
381 		set_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags);
382 		/* matches barrier in fuse_dev_do_read() */
383 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
384 		if (test_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags))
385 			queue_interrupt(req);
386 	}
387 
388 	if (!test_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags)) {
389 		/* Only fatal signals may interrupt this */
390 		err = wait_event_killable(req->waitq,
391 					test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
392 		if (!err)
393 			return;
394 
395 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
396 		/* Request is not yet in userspace, bail out */
397 		if (test_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags)) {
398 			list_del(&req->list);
399 			spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
400 			__fuse_put_request(req);
401 			req->out.h.error = -EINTR;
402 			return;
403 		}
404 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
405 	}
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * Either request is already in userspace, or it was forced.
409 	 * Wait it out.
410 	 */
411 	wait_event(req->waitq, test_bit(FR_FINISHED, &req->flags));
412 }
413 
414 static void __fuse_request_send(struct fuse_req *req)
415 {
416 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &req->fm->fc->iq;
417 
418 	BUG_ON(test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags));
419 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
420 	if (!fiq->connected) {
421 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
422 		req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
423 	} else {
424 		req->in.h.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq);
425 		/* acquire extra reference, since request is still needed
426 		   after fuse_request_end() */
427 		__fuse_get_request(req);
428 		queue_request_and_unlock(fiq, req);
429 
430 		request_wait_answer(req);
431 		/* Pairs with smp_wmb() in fuse_request_end() */
432 		smp_rmb();
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 static void fuse_adjust_compat(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
437 {
438 	if (fc->minor < 4 && args->opcode == FUSE_STATFS)
439 		args->out_args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE;
440 
441 	if (fc->minor < 9) {
442 		switch (args->opcode) {
443 		case FUSE_LOOKUP:
444 		case FUSE_CREATE:
445 		case FUSE_MKNOD:
446 		case FUSE_MKDIR:
447 		case FUSE_SYMLINK:
448 		case FUSE_LINK:
449 			args->out_args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
450 			break;
451 		case FUSE_GETATTR:
452 		case FUSE_SETATTR:
453 			args->out_args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
454 			break;
455 		}
456 	}
457 	if (fc->minor < 12) {
458 		switch (args->opcode) {
459 		case FUSE_CREATE:
460 			args->in_args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_open_in);
461 			break;
462 		case FUSE_MKNOD:
463 			args->in_args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE;
464 			break;
465 		}
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 static void fuse_force_creds(struct fuse_req *req)
470 {
471 	struct fuse_conn *fc = req->fm->fc;
472 
473 	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, current_fsuid());
474 	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, current_fsgid());
475 	req->in.h.pid = pid_nr_ns(task_pid(current), fc->pid_ns);
476 }
477 
478 static void fuse_args_to_req(struct fuse_req *req, struct fuse_args *args)
479 {
480 	req->in.h.opcode = args->opcode;
481 	req->in.h.nodeid = args->nodeid;
482 	req->args = args;
483 	if (args->end)
484 		__set_bit(FR_ASYNC, &req->flags);
485 }
486 
487 ssize_t fuse_simple_request(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args)
488 {
489 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
490 	struct fuse_req *req;
491 	ssize_t ret;
492 
493 	if (args->force) {
494 		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
495 		req = fuse_request_alloc(fm, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
496 
497 		if (!args->nocreds)
498 			fuse_force_creds(req);
499 
500 		__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
501 		__set_bit(FR_FORCE, &req->flags);
502 	} else {
503 		WARN_ON(args->nocreds);
504 		req = fuse_get_req(fm, false);
505 		if (IS_ERR(req))
506 			return PTR_ERR(req);
507 	}
508 
509 	/* Needs to be done after fuse_get_req() so that fc->minor is valid */
510 	fuse_adjust_compat(fc, args);
511 	fuse_args_to_req(req, args);
512 
513 	if (!args->noreply)
514 		__set_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
515 	__fuse_request_send(req);
516 	ret = req->out.h.error;
517 	if (!ret && args->out_argvar) {
518 		BUG_ON(args->out_numargs == 0);
519 		ret = args->out_args[args->out_numargs - 1].size;
520 	}
521 	fuse_put_request(req);
522 
523 	return ret;
524 }
525 
526 static bool fuse_request_queue_background(struct fuse_req *req)
527 {
528 	struct fuse_mount *fm = req->fm;
529 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
530 	bool queued = false;
531 
532 	WARN_ON(!test_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags));
533 	if (!test_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags)) {
534 		__set_bit(FR_WAITING, &req->flags);
535 		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
536 	}
537 	__set_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
538 	spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
539 	if (likely(fc->connected)) {
540 		fc->num_background++;
541 		if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
542 			fc->blocked = 1;
543 		if (fc->num_background == fc->congestion_threshold && fm->sb) {
544 			set_bdi_congested(fm->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
545 			set_bdi_congested(fm->sb->s_bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
546 		}
547 		list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->bg_queue);
548 		flush_bg_queue(fc);
549 		queued = true;
550 	}
551 	spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
552 
553 	return queued;
554 }
555 
556 int fuse_simple_background(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
557 			    gfp_t gfp_flags)
558 {
559 	struct fuse_req *req;
560 
561 	if (args->force) {
562 		WARN_ON(!args->nocreds);
563 		req = fuse_request_alloc(fm, gfp_flags);
564 		if (!req)
565 			return -ENOMEM;
566 		__set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND, &req->flags);
567 	} else {
568 		WARN_ON(args->nocreds);
569 		req = fuse_get_req(fm, true);
570 		if (IS_ERR(req))
571 			return PTR_ERR(req);
572 	}
573 
574 	fuse_args_to_req(req, args);
575 
576 	if (!fuse_request_queue_background(req)) {
577 		fuse_put_request(req);
578 		return -ENOTCONN;
579 	}
580 
581 	return 0;
582 }
583 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_simple_background);
584 
585 static int fuse_simple_notify_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm,
586 				    struct fuse_args *args, u64 unique)
587 {
588 	struct fuse_req *req;
589 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fm->fc->iq;
590 	int err = 0;
591 
592 	req = fuse_get_req(fm, false);
593 	if (IS_ERR(req))
594 		return PTR_ERR(req);
595 
596 	__clear_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags);
597 	req->in.h.unique = unique;
598 
599 	fuse_args_to_req(req, args);
600 
601 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
602 	if (fiq->connected) {
603 		queue_request_and_unlock(fiq, req);
604 	} else {
605 		err = -ENODEV;
606 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
607 		fuse_put_request(req);
608 	}
609 
610 	return err;
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * Lock the request.  Up to the next unlock_request() there mustn't be
615  * anything that could cause a page-fault.  If the request was already
616  * aborted bail out.
617  */
618 static int lock_request(struct fuse_req *req)
619 {
620 	int err = 0;
621 	if (req) {
622 		spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
623 		if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags))
624 			err = -ENOENT;
625 		else
626 			set_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
627 		spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
628 	}
629 	return err;
630 }
631 
632 /*
633  * Unlock request.  If it was aborted while locked, caller is responsible
634  * for unlocking and ending the request.
635  */
636 static int unlock_request(struct fuse_req *req)
637 {
638 	int err = 0;
639 	if (req) {
640 		spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
641 		if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags))
642 			err = -ENOENT;
643 		else
644 			clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
645 		spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
646 	}
647 	return err;
648 }
649 
650 struct fuse_copy_state {
651 	int write;
652 	struct fuse_req *req;
653 	struct iov_iter *iter;
654 	struct pipe_buffer *pipebufs;
655 	struct pipe_buffer *currbuf;
656 	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
657 	unsigned long nr_segs;
658 	struct page *pg;
659 	unsigned len;
660 	unsigned offset;
661 	unsigned move_pages:1;
662 };
663 
664 static void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, int write,
665 			   struct iov_iter *iter)
666 {
667 	memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
668 	cs->write = write;
669 	cs->iter = iter;
670 }
671 
672 /* Unmap and put previous page of userspace buffer */
673 static void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
674 {
675 	if (cs->currbuf) {
676 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->currbuf;
677 
678 		if (cs->write)
679 			buf->len = PAGE_SIZE - cs->len;
680 		cs->currbuf = NULL;
681 	} else if (cs->pg) {
682 		if (cs->write) {
683 			flush_dcache_page(cs->pg);
684 			set_page_dirty_lock(cs->pg);
685 		}
686 		put_page(cs->pg);
687 	}
688 	cs->pg = NULL;
689 }
690 
691 /*
692  * Get another pagefull of userspace buffer, and map it to kernel
693  * address space, and lock request
694  */
695 static int fuse_copy_fill(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
696 {
697 	struct page *page;
698 	int err;
699 
700 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
701 	if (err)
702 		return err;
703 
704 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
705 	if (cs->pipebufs) {
706 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs;
707 
708 		if (!cs->write) {
709 			err = pipe_buf_confirm(cs->pipe, buf);
710 			if (err)
711 				return err;
712 
713 			BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
714 			cs->currbuf = buf;
715 			cs->pg = buf->page;
716 			cs->offset = buf->offset;
717 			cs->len = buf->len;
718 			cs->pipebufs++;
719 			cs->nr_segs--;
720 		} else {
721 			if (cs->nr_segs >= cs->pipe->max_usage)
722 				return -EIO;
723 
724 			page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
725 			if (!page)
726 				return -ENOMEM;
727 
728 			buf->page = page;
729 			buf->offset = 0;
730 			buf->len = 0;
731 
732 			cs->currbuf = buf;
733 			cs->pg = page;
734 			cs->offset = 0;
735 			cs->len = PAGE_SIZE;
736 			cs->pipebufs++;
737 			cs->nr_segs++;
738 		}
739 	} else {
740 		size_t off;
741 		err = iov_iter_get_pages(cs->iter, &page, PAGE_SIZE, 1, &off);
742 		if (err < 0)
743 			return err;
744 		BUG_ON(!err);
745 		cs->len = err;
746 		cs->offset = off;
747 		cs->pg = page;
748 		iov_iter_advance(cs->iter, err);
749 	}
750 
751 	return lock_request(cs->req);
752 }
753 
754 /* Do as much copy to/from userspace buffer as we can */
755 static int fuse_copy_do(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void **val, unsigned *size)
756 {
757 	unsigned ncpy = min(*size, cs->len);
758 	if (val) {
759 		void *pgaddr = kmap_local_page(cs->pg);
760 		void *buf = pgaddr + cs->offset;
761 
762 		if (cs->write)
763 			memcpy(buf, *val, ncpy);
764 		else
765 			memcpy(*val, buf, ncpy);
766 
767 		kunmap_local(pgaddr);
768 		*val += ncpy;
769 	}
770 	*size -= ncpy;
771 	cs->len -= ncpy;
772 	cs->offset += ncpy;
773 	return ncpy;
774 }
775 
776 static int fuse_check_page(struct page *page)
777 {
778 	if (page_mapcount(page) ||
779 	    page->mapping != NULL ||
780 	    (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP &
781 	     ~(1 << PG_locked |
782 	       1 << PG_referenced |
783 	       1 << PG_uptodate |
784 	       1 << PG_lru |
785 	       1 << PG_active |
786 	       1 << PG_workingset |
787 	       1 << PG_reclaim |
788 	       1 << PG_waiters))) {
789 		dump_page(page, "fuse: trying to steal weird page");
790 		return 1;
791 	}
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 static int fuse_try_move_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep)
796 {
797 	int err;
798 	struct page *oldpage = *pagep;
799 	struct page *newpage;
800 	struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs;
801 
802 	get_page(oldpage);
803 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
804 	if (err)
805 		goto out_put_old;
806 
807 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
808 
809 	err = pipe_buf_confirm(cs->pipe, buf);
810 	if (err)
811 		goto out_put_old;
812 
813 	BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
814 	cs->currbuf = buf;
815 	cs->len = buf->len;
816 	cs->pipebufs++;
817 	cs->nr_segs--;
818 
819 	if (cs->len != PAGE_SIZE)
820 		goto out_fallback;
821 
822 	if (!pipe_buf_try_steal(cs->pipe, buf))
823 		goto out_fallback;
824 
825 	newpage = buf->page;
826 
827 	if (!PageUptodate(newpage))
828 		SetPageUptodate(newpage);
829 
830 	ClearPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
831 
832 	if (fuse_check_page(newpage) != 0)
833 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * This is a new and locked page, it shouldn't be mapped or
837 	 * have any special flags on it
838 	 */
839 	if (WARN_ON(page_mapped(oldpage)))
840 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
841 	if (WARN_ON(page_has_private(oldpage)))
842 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
843 	if (WARN_ON(PageDirty(oldpage) || PageWriteback(oldpage)))
844 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
845 	if (WARN_ON(PageMlocked(oldpage)))
846 		goto out_fallback_unlock;
847 
848 	replace_page_cache_page(oldpage, newpage);
849 
850 	get_page(newpage);
851 
852 	if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU))
853 		lru_cache_add(newpage);
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * Release while we have extra ref on stolen page.  Otherwise
857 	 * anon_pipe_buf_release() might think the page can be reused.
858 	 */
859 	pipe_buf_release(cs->pipe, buf);
860 
861 	err = 0;
862 	spin_lock(&cs->req->waitq.lock);
863 	if (test_bit(FR_ABORTED, &cs->req->flags))
864 		err = -ENOENT;
865 	else
866 		*pagep = newpage;
867 	spin_unlock(&cs->req->waitq.lock);
868 
869 	if (err) {
870 		unlock_page(newpage);
871 		put_page(newpage);
872 		goto out_put_old;
873 	}
874 
875 	unlock_page(oldpage);
876 	/* Drop ref for ap->pages[] array */
877 	put_page(oldpage);
878 	cs->len = 0;
879 
880 	err = 0;
881 out_put_old:
882 	/* Drop ref obtained in this function */
883 	put_page(oldpage);
884 	return err;
885 
886 out_fallback_unlock:
887 	unlock_page(newpage);
888 out_fallback:
889 	cs->pg = buf->page;
890 	cs->offset = buf->offset;
891 
892 	err = lock_request(cs->req);
893 	if (!err)
894 		err = 1;
895 
896 	goto out_put_old;
897 }
898 
899 static int fuse_ref_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page *page,
900 			 unsigned offset, unsigned count)
901 {
902 	struct pipe_buffer *buf;
903 	int err;
904 
905 	if (cs->nr_segs >= cs->pipe->max_usage)
906 		return -EIO;
907 
908 	get_page(page);
909 	err = unlock_request(cs->req);
910 	if (err) {
911 		put_page(page);
912 		return err;
913 	}
914 
915 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
916 
917 	buf = cs->pipebufs;
918 	buf->page = page;
919 	buf->offset = offset;
920 	buf->len = count;
921 
922 	cs->pipebufs++;
923 	cs->nr_segs++;
924 	cs->len = 0;
925 
926 	return 0;
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Copy a page in the request to/from the userspace buffer.  Must be
931  * done atomically
932  */
933 static int fuse_copy_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep,
934 			  unsigned offset, unsigned count, int zeroing)
935 {
936 	int err;
937 	struct page *page = *pagep;
938 
939 	if (page && zeroing && count < PAGE_SIZE)
940 		clear_highpage(page);
941 
942 	while (count) {
943 		if (cs->write && cs->pipebufs && page) {
944 			return fuse_ref_page(cs, page, offset, count);
945 		} else if (!cs->len) {
946 			if (cs->move_pages && page &&
947 			    offset == 0 && count == PAGE_SIZE) {
948 				err = fuse_try_move_page(cs, pagep);
949 				if (err <= 0)
950 					return err;
951 			} else {
952 				err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
953 				if (err)
954 					return err;
955 			}
956 		}
957 		if (page) {
958 			void *mapaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
959 			void *buf = mapaddr + offset;
960 			offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, &buf, &count);
961 			kunmap_local(mapaddr);
962 		} else
963 			offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, NULL, &count);
964 	}
965 	if (page && !cs->write)
966 		flush_dcache_page(page);
967 	return 0;
968 }
969 
970 /* Copy pages in the request to/from userspace buffer */
971 static int fuse_copy_pages(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned nbytes,
972 			   int zeroing)
973 {
974 	unsigned i;
975 	struct fuse_req *req = cs->req;
976 	struct fuse_args_pages *ap = container_of(req->args, typeof(*ap), args);
977 
978 
979 	for (i = 0; i < ap->num_pages && (nbytes || zeroing); i++) {
980 		int err;
981 		unsigned int offset = ap->descs[i].offset;
982 		unsigned int count = min(nbytes, ap->descs[i].length);
983 
984 		err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &ap->pages[i], offset, count, zeroing);
985 		if (err)
986 			return err;
987 
988 		nbytes -= count;
989 	}
990 	return 0;
991 }
992 
993 /* Copy a single argument in the request to/from userspace buffer */
994 static int fuse_copy_one(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void *val, unsigned size)
995 {
996 	while (size) {
997 		if (!cs->len) {
998 			int err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
999 			if (err)
1000 				return err;
1001 		}
1002 		fuse_copy_do(cs, &val, &size);
1003 	}
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /* Copy request arguments to/from userspace buffer */
1008 static int fuse_copy_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned numargs,
1009 			  unsigned argpages, struct fuse_arg *args,
1010 			  int zeroing)
1011 {
1012 	int err = 0;
1013 	unsigned i;
1014 
1015 	for (i = 0; !err && i < numargs; i++)  {
1016 		struct fuse_arg *arg = &args[i];
1017 		if (i == numargs - 1 && argpages)
1018 			err = fuse_copy_pages(cs, arg->size, zeroing);
1019 		else
1020 			err = fuse_copy_one(cs, arg->value, arg->size);
1021 	}
1022 	return err;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int forget_pending(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
1026 {
1027 	return fiq->forget_list_head.next != NULL;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int request_pending(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq)
1031 {
1032 	return !list_empty(&fiq->pending) || !list_empty(&fiq->interrupts) ||
1033 		forget_pending(fiq);
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Transfer an interrupt request to userspace
1038  *
1039  * Unlike other requests this is assembled on demand, without a need
1040  * to allocate a separate fuse_req structure.
1041  *
1042  * Called with fiq->lock held, releases it
1043  */
1044 static int fuse_read_interrupt(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1045 			       struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1046 			       size_t nbytes, struct fuse_req *req)
1047 __releases(fiq->lock)
1048 {
1049 	struct fuse_in_header ih;
1050 	struct fuse_interrupt_in arg;
1051 	unsigned reqsize = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg);
1052 	int err;
1053 
1054 	list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
1055 	memset(&ih, 0, sizeof(ih));
1056 	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
1057 	ih.len = reqsize;
1058 	ih.opcode = FUSE_INTERRUPT;
1059 	ih.unique = (req->in.h.unique | FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT);
1060 	arg.unique = req->in.h.unique;
1061 
1062 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1063 	if (nbytes < reqsize)
1064 		return -EINVAL;
1065 
1066 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1067 	if (!err)
1068 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1069 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1070 
1071 	return err ? err : reqsize;
1072 }
1073 
1074 struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_dequeue_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1075 					     unsigned int max,
1076 					     unsigned int *countp)
1077 {
1078 	struct fuse_forget_link *head = fiq->forget_list_head.next;
1079 	struct fuse_forget_link **newhead = &head;
1080 	unsigned count;
1081 
1082 	for (count = 0; *newhead != NULL && count < max; count++)
1083 		newhead = &(*newhead)->next;
1084 
1085 	fiq->forget_list_head.next = *newhead;
1086 	*newhead = NULL;
1087 	if (fiq->forget_list_head.next == NULL)
1088 		fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
1089 
1090 	if (countp != NULL)
1091 		*countp = count;
1092 
1093 	return head;
1094 }
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fuse_dequeue_forget);
1096 
1097 static int fuse_read_single_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1098 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1099 				   size_t nbytes)
1100 __releases(fiq->lock)
1101 {
1102 	int err;
1103 	struct fuse_forget_link *forget = fuse_dequeue_forget(fiq, 1, NULL);
1104 	struct fuse_forget_in arg = {
1105 		.nlookup = forget->forget_one.nlookup,
1106 	};
1107 	struct fuse_in_header ih = {
1108 		.opcode = FUSE_FORGET,
1109 		.nodeid = forget->forget_one.nodeid,
1110 		.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq),
1111 		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
1112 	};
1113 
1114 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1115 	kfree(forget);
1116 	if (nbytes < ih.len)
1117 		return -EINVAL;
1118 
1119 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1120 	if (!err)
1121 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1122 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1123 
1124 	if (err)
1125 		return err;
1126 
1127 	return ih.len;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int fuse_read_batch_forget(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1131 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1132 __releases(fiq->lock)
1133 {
1134 	int err;
1135 	unsigned max_forgets;
1136 	unsigned count;
1137 	struct fuse_forget_link *head;
1138 	struct fuse_batch_forget_in arg = { .count = 0 };
1139 	struct fuse_in_header ih = {
1140 		.opcode = FUSE_BATCH_FORGET,
1141 		.unique = fuse_get_unique(fiq),
1142 		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
1143 	};
1144 
1145 	if (nbytes < ih.len) {
1146 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1147 		return -EINVAL;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	max_forgets = (nbytes - ih.len) / sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
1151 	head = fuse_dequeue_forget(fiq, max_forgets, &count);
1152 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1153 
1154 	arg.count = count;
1155 	ih.len += count * sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
1156 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
1157 	if (!err)
1158 		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
1159 
1160 	while (head) {
1161 		struct fuse_forget_link *forget = head;
1162 
1163 		if (!err) {
1164 			err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &forget->forget_one,
1165 					    sizeof(forget->forget_one));
1166 		}
1167 		head = forget->next;
1168 		kfree(forget);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1172 
1173 	if (err)
1174 		return err;
1175 
1176 	return ih.len;
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int fuse_read_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
1180 			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
1181 			    size_t nbytes)
1182 __releases(fiq->lock)
1183 {
1184 	if (fc->minor < 16 || fiq->forget_list_head.next->next == NULL)
1185 		return fuse_read_single_forget(fiq, cs, nbytes);
1186 	else
1187 		return fuse_read_batch_forget(fiq, cs, nbytes);
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * Read a single request into the userspace filesystem's buffer.  This
1192  * function waits until a request is available, then removes it from
1193  * the pending list and copies request data to userspace buffer.  If
1194  * no reply is needed (FORGET) or request has been aborted or there
1195  * was an error during the copying then it's finished by calling
1196  * fuse_request_end().  Otherwise add it to the processing list, and set
1197  * the 'sent' flag.
1198  */
1199 static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct file *file,
1200 				struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1201 {
1202 	ssize_t err;
1203 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1204 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
1205 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
1206 	struct fuse_req *req;
1207 	struct fuse_args *args;
1208 	unsigned reqsize;
1209 	unsigned int hash;
1210 
1211 	/*
1212 	 * Require sane minimum read buffer - that has capacity for fixed part
1213 	 * of any request header + negotiated max_write room for data.
1214 	 *
1215 	 * Historically libfuse reserves 4K for fixed header room, but e.g.
1216 	 * GlusterFS reserves only 80 bytes
1217 	 *
1218 	 *	= `sizeof(fuse_in_header) + sizeof(fuse_write_in)`
1219 	 *
1220 	 * which is the absolute minimum any sane filesystem should be using
1221 	 * for header room.
1222 	 */
1223 	if (nbytes < max_t(size_t, FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER,
1224 			   sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) +
1225 			   sizeof(struct fuse_write_in) +
1226 			   fc->max_write))
1227 		return -EINVAL;
1228 
1229  restart:
1230 	for (;;) {
1231 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
1232 		if (!fiq->connected || request_pending(fiq))
1233 			break;
1234 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1235 
1236 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
1237 			return -EAGAIN;
1238 		err = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(fiq->waitq,
1239 				!fiq->connected || request_pending(fiq));
1240 		if (err)
1241 			return err;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 	if (!fiq->connected) {
1245 		err = fc->aborted ? -ECONNABORTED : -ENODEV;
1246 		goto err_unlock;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	if (!list_empty(&fiq->interrupts)) {
1250 		req = list_entry(fiq->interrupts.next, struct fuse_req,
1251 				 intr_entry);
1252 		return fuse_read_interrupt(fiq, cs, nbytes, req);
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	if (forget_pending(fiq)) {
1256 		if (list_empty(&fiq->pending) || fiq->forget_batch-- > 0)
1257 			return fuse_read_forget(fc, fiq, cs, nbytes);
1258 
1259 		if (fiq->forget_batch <= -8)
1260 			fiq->forget_batch = 16;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	req = list_entry(fiq->pending.next, struct fuse_req, list);
1264 	clear_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
1265 	list_del_init(&req->list);
1266 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1267 
1268 	args = req->args;
1269 	reqsize = req->in.h.len;
1270 
1271 	/* If request is too large, reply with an error and restart the read */
1272 	if (nbytes < reqsize) {
1273 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1274 		/* SETXATTR is special, since it may contain too large data */
1275 		if (args->opcode == FUSE_SETXATTR)
1276 			req->out.h.error = -E2BIG;
1277 		fuse_request_end(req);
1278 		goto restart;
1279 	}
1280 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1281 	/*
1282 	 *  Must not put request on fpq->io queue after having been shut down by
1283 	 *  fuse_abort_conn()
1284 	 */
1285 	if (!fpq->connected) {
1286 		req->out.h.error = err = -ECONNABORTED;
1287 		goto out_end;
1288 
1289 	}
1290 	list_add(&req->list, &fpq->io);
1291 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1292 	cs->req = req;
1293 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &req->in.h, sizeof(req->in.h));
1294 	if (!err)
1295 		err = fuse_copy_args(cs, args->in_numargs, args->in_pages,
1296 				     (struct fuse_arg *) args->in_args, 0);
1297 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1298 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1299 	clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1300 	if (!fpq->connected) {
1301 		err = fc->aborted ? -ECONNABORTED : -ENODEV;
1302 		goto out_end;
1303 	}
1304 	if (err) {
1305 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1306 		goto out_end;
1307 	}
1308 	if (!test_bit(FR_ISREPLY, &req->flags)) {
1309 		err = reqsize;
1310 		goto out_end;
1311 	}
1312 	hash = fuse_req_hash(req->in.h.unique);
1313 	list_move_tail(&req->list, &fpq->processing[hash]);
1314 	__fuse_get_request(req);
1315 	set_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
1316 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1317 	/* matches barrier in request_wait_answer() */
1318 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1319 	if (test_bit(FR_INTERRUPTED, &req->flags))
1320 		queue_interrupt(req);
1321 	fuse_put_request(req);
1322 
1323 	return reqsize;
1324 
1325 out_end:
1326 	if (!test_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags))
1327 		list_del_init(&req->list);
1328 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1329 	fuse_request_end(req);
1330 	return err;
1331 
1332  err_unlock:
1333 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
1334 	return err;
1335 }
1336 
1337 static int fuse_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1338 {
1339 	/*
1340 	 * The fuse device's file's private_data is used to hold
1341 	 * the fuse_conn(ection) when it is mounted, and is used to
1342 	 * keep track of whether the file has been mounted already.
1343 	 */
1344 	file->private_data = NULL;
1345 	return 0;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
1349 {
1350 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1351 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1352 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
1353 
1354 	if (!fud)
1355 		return -EPERM;
1356 
1357 	if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
1358 		return -EINVAL;
1359 
1360 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 1, to);
1361 
1362 	return fuse_dev_do_read(fud, file, &cs, iov_iter_count(to));
1363 }
1364 
1365 static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
1366 				    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1367 				    size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1368 {
1369 	int total, ret;
1370 	int page_nr = 0;
1371 	struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
1372 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1373 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(in);
1374 
1375 	if (!fud)
1376 		return -EPERM;
1377 
1378 	bufs = kvmalloc_array(pipe->max_usage, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer),
1379 			      GFP_KERNEL);
1380 	if (!bufs)
1381 		return -ENOMEM;
1382 
1383 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 1, NULL);
1384 	cs.pipebufs = bufs;
1385 	cs.pipe = pipe;
1386 	ret = fuse_dev_do_read(fud, in, &cs, len);
1387 	if (ret < 0)
1388 		goto out;
1389 
1390 	if (pipe_occupancy(pipe->head, pipe->tail) + cs.nr_segs > pipe->max_usage) {
1391 		ret = -EIO;
1392 		goto out;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	for (ret = total = 0; page_nr < cs.nr_segs; total += ret) {
1396 		/*
1397 		 * Need to be careful about this.  Having buf->ops in module
1398 		 * code can Oops if the buffer persists after module unload.
1399 		 */
1400 		bufs[page_nr].ops = &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops;
1401 		bufs[page_nr].flags = 0;
1402 		ret = add_to_pipe(pipe, &bufs[page_nr++]);
1403 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1404 			break;
1405 	}
1406 	if (total)
1407 		ret = total;
1408 out:
1409 	for (; page_nr < cs.nr_segs; page_nr++)
1410 		put_page(bufs[page_nr].page);
1411 
1412 	kvfree(bufs);
1413 	return ret;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static int fuse_notify_poll(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1417 			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1418 {
1419 	struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out outarg;
1420 	int err = -EINVAL;
1421 
1422 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1423 		goto err;
1424 
1425 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1426 	if (err)
1427 		goto err;
1428 
1429 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1430 	return fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(fc, &outarg);
1431 
1432 err:
1433 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1434 	return err;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static int fuse_notify_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1438 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1439 {
1440 	struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out outarg;
1441 	int err = -EINVAL;
1442 
1443 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1444 		goto err;
1445 
1446 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1447 	if (err)
1448 		goto err;
1449 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1450 
1451 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1452 	err = fuse_reverse_inval_inode(fc, outarg.ino,
1453 				       outarg.off, outarg.len);
1454 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1455 	return err;
1456 
1457 err:
1458 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1459 	return err;
1460 }
1461 
1462 static int fuse_notify_inval_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1463 				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1464 {
1465 	struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out outarg;
1466 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1467 	char *buf;
1468 	struct qstr name;
1469 
1470 	buf = kzalloc(FUSE_NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1471 	if (!buf)
1472 		goto err;
1473 
1474 	err = -EINVAL;
1475 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1476 		goto err;
1477 
1478 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1479 	if (err)
1480 		goto err;
1481 
1482 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1483 	if (outarg.namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1484 		goto err;
1485 
1486 	err = -EINVAL;
1487 	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
1488 		goto err;
1489 
1490 	name.name = buf;
1491 	name.len = outarg.namelen;
1492 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
1493 	if (err)
1494 		goto err;
1495 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1496 	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
1497 
1498 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1499 	err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc, outarg.parent, 0, &name);
1500 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1501 	kfree(buf);
1502 	return err;
1503 
1504 err:
1505 	kfree(buf);
1506 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1507 	return err;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static int fuse_notify_delete(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1511 			      struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1512 {
1513 	struct fuse_notify_delete_out outarg;
1514 	int err = -ENOMEM;
1515 	char *buf;
1516 	struct qstr name;
1517 
1518 	buf = kzalloc(FUSE_NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1519 	if (!buf)
1520 		goto err;
1521 
1522 	err = -EINVAL;
1523 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1524 		goto err;
1525 
1526 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1527 	if (err)
1528 		goto err;
1529 
1530 	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
1531 	if (outarg.namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
1532 		goto err;
1533 
1534 	err = -EINVAL;
1535 	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
1536 		goto err;
1537 
1538 	name.name = buf;
1539 	name.len = outarg.namelen;
1540 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
1541 	if (err)
1542 		goto err;
1543 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1544 	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
1545 
1546 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1547 	err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc, outarg.parent, outarg.child, &name);
1548 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1549 	kfree(buf);
1550 	return err;
1551 
1552 err:
1553 	kfree(buf);
1554 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1555 	return err;
1556 }
1557 
1558 static int fuse_notify_store(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1559 			     struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1560 {
1561 	struct fuse_notify_store_out outarg;
1562 	struct inode *inode;
1563 	struct address_space *mapping;
1564 	u64 nodeid;
1565 	int err;
1566 	pgoff_t index;
1567 	unsigned int offset;
1568 	unsigned int num;
1569 	loff_t file_size;
1570 	loff_t end;
1571 
1572 	err = -EINVAL;
1573 	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
1574 		goto out_finish;
1575 
1576 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1577 	if (err)
1578 		goto out_finish;
1579 
1580 	err = -EINVAL;
1581 	if (size - sizeof(outarg) != outarg.size)
1582 		goto out_finish;
1583 
1584 	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
1585 
1586 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1587 
1588 	err = -ENOENT;
1589 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid,  NULL);
1590 	if (!inode)
1591 		goto out_up_killsb;
1592 
1593 	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1594 	index = outarg.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1595 	offset = outarg.offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1596 	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
1597 	end = outarg.offset + outarg.size;
1598 	if (end > file_size) {
1599 		file_size = end;
1600 		fuse_write_update_attr(inode, file_size, outarg.size);
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	num = outarg.size;
1604 	while (num) {
1605 		struct page *page;
1606 		unsigned int this_num;
1607 
1608 		err = -ENOMEM;
1609 		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index,
1610 					   mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
1611 		if (!page)
1612 			goto out_iput;
1613 
1614 		this_num = min_t(unsigned, num, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1615 		err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &page, offset, this_num, 0);
1616 		if (!err && offset == 0 &&
1617 		    (this_num == PAGE_SIZE || file_size == end))
1618 			SetPageUptodate(page);
1619 		unlock_page(page);
1620 		put_page(page);
1621 
1622 		if (err)
1623 			goto out_iput;
1624 
1625 		num -= this_num;
1626 		offset = 0;
1627 		index++;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	err = 0;
1631 
1632 out_iput:
1633 	iput(inode);
1634 out_up_killsb:
1635 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1636 out_finish:
1637 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1638 	return err;
1639 }
1640 
1641 struct fuse_retrieve_args {
1642 	struct fuse_args_pages ap;
1643 	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in inarg;
1644 };
1645 
1646 static void fuse_retrieve_end(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct fuse_args *args,
1647 			      int error)
1648 {
1649 	struct fuse_retrieve_args *ra =
1650 		container_of(args, typeof(*ra), ap.args);
1651 
1652 	release_pages(ra->ap.pages, ra->ap.num_pages);
1653 	kfree(ra);
1654 }
1655 
1656 static int fuse_retrieve(struct fuse_mount *fm, struct inode *inode,
1657 			 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out *outarg)
1658 {
1659 	int err;
1660 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1661 	pgoff_t index;
1662 	loff_t file_size;
1663 	unsigned int num;
1664 	unsigned int offset;
1665 	size_t total_len = 0;
1666 	unsigned int num_pages;
1667 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
1668 	struct fuse_retrieve_args *ra;
1669 	size_t args_size = sizeof(*ra);
1670 	struct fuse_args_pages *ap;
1671 	struct fuse_args *args;
1672 
1673 	offset = outarg->offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1674 	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
1675 
1676 	num = min(outarg->size, fc->max_write);
1677 	if (outarg->offset > file_size)
1678 		num = 0;
1679 	else if (outarg->offset + num > file_size)
1680 		num = file_size - outarg->offset;
1681 
1682 	num_pages = (num + offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1683 	num_pages = min(num_pages, fc->max_pages);
1684 
1685 	args_size += num_pages * (sizeof(ap->pages[0]) + sizeof(ap->descs[0]));
1686 
1687 	ra = kzalloc(args_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1688 	if (!ra)
1689 		return -ENOMEM;
1690 
1691 	ap = &ra->ap;
1692 	ap->pages = (void *) (ra + 1);
1693 	ap->descs = (void *) (ap->pages + num_pages);
1694 
1695 	args = &ap->args;
1696 	args->nodeid = outarg->nodeid;
1697 	args->opcode = FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY;
1698 	args->in_numargs = 2;
1699 	args->in_pages = true;
1700 	args->end = fuse_retrieve_end;
1701 
1702 	index = outarg->offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1703 
1704 	while (num && ap->num_pages < num_pages) {
1705 		struct page *page;
1706 		unsigned int this_num;
1707 
1708 		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
1709 		if (!page)
1710 			break;
1711 
1712 		this_num = min_t(unsigned, num, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
1713 		ap->pages[ap->num_pages] = page;
1714 		ap->descs[ap->num_pages].offset = offset;
1715 		ap->descs[ap->num_pages].length = this_num;
1716 		ap->num_pages++;
1717 
1718 		offset = 0;
1719 		num -= this_num;
1720 		total_len += this_num;
1721 		index++;
1722 	}
1723 	ra->inarg.offset = outarg->offset;
1724 	ra->inarg.size = total_len;
1725 	args->in_args[0].size = sizeof(ra->inarg);
1726 	args->in_args[0].value = &ra->inarg;
1727 	args->in_args[1].size = total_len;
1728 
1729 	err = fuse_simple_notify_reply(fm, args, outarg->notify_unique);
1730 	if (err)
1731 		fuse_retrieve_end(fm, args, err);
1732 
1733 	return err;
1734 }
1735 
1736 static int fuse_notify_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
1737 				struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1738 {
1739 	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out outarg;
1740 	struct fuse_mount *fm;
1741 	struct inode *inode;
1742 	u64 nodeid;
1743 	int err;
1744 
1745 	err = -EINVAL;
1746 	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
1747 		goto copy_finish;
1748 
1749 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
1750 	if (err)
1751 		goto copy_finish;
1752 
1753 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1754 
1755 	down_read(&fc->killsb);
1756 	err = -ENOENT;
1757 	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
1758 
1759 	inode = fuse_ilookup(fc, nodeid, &fm);
1760 	if (inode) {
1761 		err = fuse_retrieve(fm, inode, &outarg);
1762 		iput(inode);
1763 	}
1764 	up_read(&fc->killsb);
1765 
1766 	return err;
1767 
1768 copy_finish:
1769 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1770 	return err;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int fuse_notify(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_notify_code code,
1774 		       unsigned int size, struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
1775 {
1776 	/* Don't try to move pages (yet) */
1777 	cs->move_pages = 0;
1778 
1779 	switch (code) {
1780 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL:
1781 		return fuse_notify_poll(fc, size, cs);
1782 
1783 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE:
1784 		return fuse_notify_inval_inode(fc, size, cs);
1785 
1786 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY:
1787 		return fuse_notify_inval_entry(fc, size, cs);
1788 
1789 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE:
1790 		return fuse_notify_store(fc, size, cs);
1791 
1792 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE:
1793 		return fuse_notify_retrieve(fc, size, cs);
1794 
1795 	case FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE:
1796 		return fuse_notify_delete(fc, size, cs);
1797 
1798 	default:
1799 		fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1800 		return -EINVAL;
1801 	}
1802 }
1803 
1804 /* Look up request on processing list by unique ID */
1805 static struct fuse_req *request_find(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq, u64 unique)
1806 {
1807 	unsigned int hash = fuse_req_hash(unique);
1808 	struct fuse_req *req;
1809 
1810 	list_for_each_entry(req, &fpq->processing[hash], list) {
1811 		if (req->in.h.unique == unique)
1812 			return req;
1813 	}
1814 	return NULL;
1815 }
1816 
1817 static int copy_out_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct fuse_args *args,
1818 			 unsigned nbytes)
1819 {
1820 	unsigned reqsize = sizeof(struct fuse_out_header);
1821 
1822 	reqsize += fuse_len_args(args->out_numargs, args->out_args);
1823 
1824 	if (reqsize < nbytes || (reqsize > nbytes && !args->out_argvar))
1825 		return -EINVAL;
1826 	else if (reqsize > nbytes) {
1827 		struct fuse_arg *lastarg = &args->out_args[args->out_numargs-1];
1828 		unsigned diffsize = reqsize - nbytes;
1829 
1830 		if (diffsize > lastarg->size)
1831 			return -EINVAL;
1832 		lastarg->size -= diffsize;
1833 	}
1834 	return fuse_copy_args(cs, args->out_numargs, args->out_pages,
1835 			      args->out_args, args->page_zeroing);
1836 }
1837 
1838 /*
1839  * Write a single reply to a request.  First the header is copied from
1840  * the write buffer.  The request is then searched on the processing
1841  * list by the unique ID found in the header.  If found, then remove
1842  * it from the list and copy the rest of the buffer to the request.
1843  * The request is finished by calling fuse_request_end().
1844  */
1845 static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_dev *fud,
1846 				 struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
1847 {
1848 	int err;
1849 	struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1850 	struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
1851 	struct fuse_req *req;
1852 	struct fuse_out_header oh;
1853 
1854 	err = -EINVAL;
1855 	if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
1856 		goto out;
1857 
1858 	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &oh, sizeof(oh));
1859 	if (err)
1860 		goto copy_finish;
1861 
1862 	err = -EINVAL;
1863 	if (oh.len != nbytes)
1864 		goto copy_finish;
1865 
1866 	/*
1867 	 * Zero oh.unique indicates unsolicited notification message
1868 	 * and error contains notification code.
1869 	 */
1870 	if (!oh.unique) {
1871 		err = fuse_notify(fc, oh.error, nbytes - sizeof(oh), cs);
1872 		goto out;
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	err = -EINVAL;
1876 	if (oh.error <= -512 || oh.error > 0)
1877 		goto copy_finish;
1878 
1879 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1880 	req = NULL;
1881 	if (fpq->connected)
1882 		req = request_find(fpq, oh.unique & ~FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT);
1883 
1884 	err = -ENOENT;
1885 	if (!req) {
1886 		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1887 		goto copy_finish;
1888 	}
1889 
1890 	/* Is it an interrupt reply ID? */
1891 	if (oh.unique & FUSE_INT_REQ_BIT) {
1892 		__fuse_get_request(req);
1893 		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1894 
1895 		err = 0;
1896 		if (nbytes != sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
1897 			err = -EINVAL;
1898 		else if (oh.error == -ENOSYS)
1899 			fc->no_interrupt = 1;
1900 		else if (oh.error == -EAGAIN)
1901 			err = queue_interrupt(req);
1902 
1903 		fuse_put_request(req);
1904 
1905 		goto copy_finish;
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	clear_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
1909 	list_move(&req->list, &fpq->io);
1910 	req->out.h = oh;
1911 	set_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1912 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1913 	cs->req = req;
1914 	if (!req->args->page_replace)
1915 		cs->move_pages = 0;
1916 
1917 	if (oh.error)
1918 		err = nbytes != sizeof(oh) ? -EINVAL : 0;
1919 	else
1920 		err = copy_out_args(cs, req->args, nbytes);
1921 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1922 
1923 	spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
1924 	clear_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags);
1925 	if (!fpq->connected)
1926 		err = -ENOENT;
1927 	else if (err)
1928 		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
1929 	if (!test_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags))
1930 		list_del_init(&req->list);
1931 	spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
1932 
1933 	fuse_request_end(req);
1934 out:
1935 	return err ? err : nbytes;
1936 
1937 copy_finish:
1938 	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
1939 	goto out;
1940 }
1941 
1942 static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
1943 {
1944 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1945 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(iocb->ki_filp);
1946 
1947 	if (!fud)
1948 		return -EPERM;
1949 
1950 	if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
1951 		return -EINVAL;
1952 
1953 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 0, from);
1954 
1955 	return fuse_dev_do_write(fud, &cs, iov_iter_count(from));
1956 }
1957 
1958 static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1959 				     struct file *out, loff_t *ppos,
1960 				     size_t len, unsigned int flags)
1961 {
1962 	unsigned int head, tail, mask, count;
1963 	unsigned nbuf;
1964 	unsigned idx;
1965 	struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
1966 	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
1967 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
1968 	size_t rem;
1969 	ssize_t ret;
1970 
1971 	fud = fuse_get_dev(out);
1972 	if (!fud)
1973 		return -EPERM;
1974 
1975 	pipe_lock(pipe);
1976 
1977 	head = pipe->head;
1978 	tail = pipe->tail;
1979 	mask = pipe->ring_size - 1;
1980 	count = head - tail;
1981 
1982 	bufs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
1983 	if (!bufs) {
1984 		pipe_unlock(pipe);
1985 		return -ENOMEM;
1986 	}
1987 
1988 	nbuf = 0;
1989 	rem = 0;
1990 	for (idx = tail; idx != head && rem < len; idx++)
1991 		rem += pipe->bufs[idx & mask].len;
1992 
1993 	ret = -EINVAL;
1994 	if (rem < len)
1995 		goto out_free;
1996 
1997 	rem = len;
1998 	while (rem) {
1999 		struct pipe_buffer *ibuf;
2000 		struct pipe_buffer *obuf;
2001 
2002 		if (WARN_ON(nbuf >= count || tail == head))
2003 			goto out_free;
2004 
2005 		ibuf = &pipe->bufs[tail & mask];
2006 		obuf = &bufs[nbuf];
2007 
2008 		if (rem >= ibuf->len) {
2009 			*obuf = *ibuf;
2010 			ibuf->ops = NULL;
2011 			tail++;
2012 			pipe->tail = tail;
2013 		} else {
2014 			if (!pipe_buf_get(pipe, ibuf))
2015 				goto out_free;
2016 
2017 			*obuf = *ibuf;
2018 			obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
2019 			obuf->len = rem;
2020 			ibuf->offset += obuf->len;
2021 			ibuf->len -= obuf->len;
2022 		}
2023 		nbuf++;
2024 		rem -= obuf->len;
2025 	}
2026 	pipe_unlock(pipe);
2027 
2028 	fuse_copy_init(&cs, 0, NULL);
2029 	cs.pipebufs = bufs;
2030 	cs.nr_segs = nbuf;
2031 	cs.pipe = pipe;
2032 
2033 	if (flags & SPLICE_F_MOVE)
2034 		cs.move_pages = 1;
2035 
2036 	ret = fuse_dev_do_write(fud, &cs, len);
2037 
2038 	pipe_lock(pipe);
2039 out_free:
2040 	for (idx = 0; idx < nbuf; idx++) {
2041 		struct pipe_buffer *buf = &bufs[idx];
2042 
2043 		if (buf->ops)
2044 			pipe_buf_release(pipe, buf);
2045 	}
2046 	pipe_unlock(pipe);
2047 
2048 	kvfree(bufs);
2049 	return ret;
2050 }
2051 
2052 static __poll_t fuse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
2053 {
2054 	__poll_t mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
2055 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq;
2056 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2057 
2058 	if (!fud)
2059 		return EPOLLERR;
2060 
2061 	fiq = &fud->fc->iq;
2062 	poll_wait(file, &fiq->waitq, wait);
2063 
2064 	spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
2065 	if (!fiq->connected)
2066 		mask = EPOLLERR;
2067 	else if (request_pending(fiq))
2068 		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
2069 	spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
2070 
2071 	return mask;
2072 }
2073 
2074 /* Abort all requests on the given list (pending or processing) */
2075 static void end_requests(struct list_head *head)
2076 {
2077 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
2078 		struct fuse_req *req;
2079 		req = list_entry(head->next, struct fuse_req, list);
2080 		req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
2081 		clear_bit(FR_SENT, &req->flags);
2082 		list_del_init(&req->list);
2083 		fuse_request_end(req);
2084 	}
2085 }
2086 
2087 static void end_polls(struct fuse_conn *fc)
2088 {
2089 	struct rb_node *p;
2090 
2091 	p = rb_first(&fc->polled_files);
2092 
2093 	while (p) {
2094 		struct fuse_file *ff;
2095 		ff = rb_entry(p, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
2096 		wake_up_interruptible_all(&ff->poll_wait);
2097 
2098 		p = rb_next(p);
2099 	}
2100 }
2101 
2102 /*
2103  * Abort all requests.
2104  *
2105  * Emergency exit in case of a malicious or accidental deadlock, or just a hung
2106  * filesystem.
2107  *
2108  * The same effect is usually achievable through killing the filesystem daemon
2109  * and all users of the filesystem.  The exception is the combination of an
2110  * asynchronous request and the tricky deadlock (see
2111  * Documentation/filesystems/fuse.rst).
2112  *
2113  * Aborting requests under I/O goes as follows: 1: Separate out unlocked
2114  * requests, they should be finished off immediately.  Locked requests will be
2115  * finished after unlock; see unlock_request(). 2: Finish off the unlocked
2116  * requests.  It is possible that some request will finish before we can.  This
2117  * is OK, the request will in that case be removed from the list before we touch
2118  * it.
2119  */
2120 void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
2121 {
2122 	struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
2123 
2124 	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
2125 	if (fc->connected) {
2126 		struct fuse_dev *fud;
2127 		struct fuse_req *req, *next;
2128 		LIST_HEAD(to_end);
2129 		unsigned int i;
2130 
2131 		/* Background queuing checks fc->connected under bg_lock */
2132 		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
2133 		fc->connected = 0;
2134 		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
2135 
2136 		fuse_set_initialized(fc);
2137 		list_for_each_entry(fud, &fc->devices, entry) {
2138 			struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
2139 
2140 			spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
2141 			fpq->connected = 0;
2142 			list_for_each_entry_safe(req, next, &fpq->io, list) {
2143 				req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
2144 				spin_lock(&req->waitq.lock);
2145 				set_bit(FR_ABORTED, &req->flags);
2146 				if (!test_bit(FR_LOCKED, &req->flags)) {
2147 					set_bit(FR_PRIVATE, &req->flags);
2148 					__fuse_get_request(req);
2149 					list_move(&req->list, &to_end);
2150 				}
2151 				spin_unlock(&req->waitq.lock);
2152 			}
2153 			for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
2154 				list_splice_tail_init(&fpq->processing[i],
2155 						      &to_end);
2156 			spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
2157 		}
2158 		spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
2159 		fc->blocked = 0;
2160 		fc->max_background = UINT_MAX;
2161 		flush_bg_queue(fc);
2162 		spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
2163 
2164 		spin_lock(&fiq->lock);
2165 		fiq->connected = 0;
2166 		list_for_each_entry(req, &fiq->pending, list)
2167 			clear_bit(FR_PENDING, &req->flags);
2168 		list_splice_tail_init(&fiq->pending, &to_end);
2169 		while (forget_pending(fiq))
2170 			kfree(fuse_dequeue_forget(fiq, 1, NULL));
2171 		wake_up_all(&fiq->waitq);
2172 		spin_unlock(&fiq->lock);
2173 		kill_fasync(&fiq->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
2174 		end_polls(fc);
2175 		wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
2176 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
2177 
2178 		end_requests(&to_end);
2179 	} else {
2180 		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
2181 	}
2182 }
2183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_abort_conn);
2184 
2185 void fuse_wait_aborted(struct fuse_conn *fc)
2186 {
2187 	/* matches implicit memory barrier in fuse_drop_waiting() */
2188 	smp_mb();
2189 	wait_event(fc->blocked_waitq, atomic_read(&fc->num_waiting) == 0);
2190 }
2191 
2192 int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2193 {
2194 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2195 
2196 	if (fud) {
2197 		struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
2198 		struct fuse_pqueue *fpq = &fud->pq;
2199 		LIST_HEAD(to_end);
2200 		unsigned int i;
2201 
2202 		spin_lock(&fpq->lock);
2203 		WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fpq->io));
2204 		for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
2205 			list_splice_init(&fpq->processing[i], &to_end);
2206 		spin_unlock(&fpq->lock);
2207 
2208 		end_requests(&to_end);
2209 
2210 		/* Are we the last open device? */
2211 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->dev_count)) {
2212 			WARN_ON(fc->iq.fasync != NULL);
2213 			fuse_abort_conn(fc);
2214 		}
2215 		fuse_dev_free(fud);
2216 	}
2217 	return 0;
2218 }
2219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_release);
2220 
2221 static int fuse_dev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
2222 {
2223 	struct fuse_dev *fud = fuse_get_dev(file);
2224 
2225 	if (!fud)
2226 		return -EPERM;
2227 
2228 	/* No locking - fasync_helper does its own locking */
2229 	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fud->fc->iq.fasync);
2230 }
2231 
2232 static int fuse_device_clone(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *new)
2233 {
2234 	struct fuse_dev *fud;
2235 
2236 	if (new->private_data)
2237 		return -EINVAL;
2238 
2239 	fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
2240 	if (!fud)
2241 		return -ENOMEM;
2242 
2243 	new->private_data = fud;
2244 	atomic_inc(&fc->dev_count);
2245 
2246 	return 0;
2247 }
2248 
2249 static long fuse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2250 			   unsigned long arg)
2251 {
2252 	int res;
2253 	int oldfd;
2254 	struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
2255 
2256 	switch (cmd) {
2257 	case FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE:
2258 		res = -EFAULT;
2259 		if (!get_user(oldfd, (__u32 __user *)arg)) {
2260 			struct file *old = fget(oldfd);
2261 
2262 			res = -EINVAL;
2263 			if (old) {
2264 				/*
2265 				 * Check against file->f_op because CUSE
2266 				 * uses the same ioctl handler.
2267 				 */
2268 				if (old->f_op == file->f_op &&
2269 				    old->f_cred->user_ns == file->f_cred->user_ns)
2270 					fud = fuse_get_dev(old);
2271 
2272 				if (fud) {
2273 					mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
2274 					res = fuse_device_clone(fud->fc, file);
2275 					mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
2276 				}
2277 				fput(old);
2278 			}
2279 		}
2280 		break;
2281 	default:
2282 		res = -ENOTTY;
2283 		break;
2284 	}
2285 	return res;
2286 }
2287 
2288 const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
2289 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2290 	.open		= fuse_dev_open,
2291 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
2292 	.read_iter	= fuse_dev_read,
2293 	.splice_read	= fuse_dev_splice_read,
2294 	.write_iter	= fuse_dev_write,
2295 	.splice_write	= fuse_dev_splice_write,
2296 	.poll		= fuse_dev_poll,
2297 	.release	= fuse_dev_release,
2298 	.fasync		= fuse_dev_fasync,
2299 	.unlocked_ioctl = fuse_dev_ioctl,
2300 	.compat_ioctl   = compat_ptr_ioctl,
2301 };
2302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_operations);
2303 
2304 static struct miscdevice fuse_miscdevice = {
2305 	.minor = FUSE_MINOR,
2306 	.name  = "fuse",
2307 	.fops = &fuse_dev_operations,
2308 };
2309 
2310 int __init fuse_dev_init(void)
2311 {
2312 	int err = -ENOMEM;
2313 	fuse_req_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_request",
2314 					    sizeof(struct fuse_req),
2315 					    0, 0, NULL);
2316 	if (!fuse_req_cachep)
2317 		goto out;
2318 
2319 	err = misc_register(&fuse_miscdevice);
2320 	if (err)
2321 		goto out_cache_clean;
2322 
2323 	return 0;
2324 
2325  out_cache_clean:
2326 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
2327  out:
2328 	return err;
2329 }
2330 
2331 void fuse_dev_cleanup(void)
2332 {
2333 	misc_deregister(&fuse_miscdevice);
2334 	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
2335 }
2336