1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 3 #include <linux/slab.h> 4 #include <linux/fs.h> 5 #include <linux/file.h> 6 #include <linux/mount.h> 7 #include <linux/namei.h> 8 #include <linux/exportfs.h> 9 #include <linux/fs_struct.h> 10 #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 11 #include <linux/personality.h> 12 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 13 #include <linux/compat.h> 14 #include "internal.h" 15 #include "mount.h" 16 17 static long do_sys_name_to_handle(const struct path *path, 18 struct file_handle __user *ufh, 19 void __user *mnt_id, bool unique_mntid, 20 int fh_flags) 21 { 22 long retval; 23 struct file_handle f_handle; 24 int handle_dwords, handle_bytes; 25 struct file_handle *handle = NULL; 26 27 /* 28 * We need to make sure whether the file system support decoding of 29 * the file handle if decodeable file handle was requested. 30 */ 31 if (!exportfs_can_encode_fh(path->dentry->d_sb->s_export_op, fh_flags)) 32 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 33 34 /* 35 * A request to encode a connectable handle for a disconnected dentry 36 * is unexpected since AT_EMPTY_PATH is not allowed. 37 */ 38 if (fh_flags & EXPORT_FH_CONNECTABLE && 39 WARN_ON(path->dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) 40 return -EINVAL; 41 42 if (copy_from_user(&f_handle, ufh, sizeof(struct file_handle))) 43 return -EFAULT; 44 45 if (f_handle.handle_bytes > MAX_HANDLE_SZ) 46 return -EINVAL; 47 48 handle = kzalloc(struct_size(handle, f_handle, f_handle.handle_bytes), 49 GFP_KERNEL); 50 if (!handle) 51 return -ENOMEM; 52 53 /* convert handle size to multiple of sizeof(u32) */ 54 handle_dwords = f_handle.handle_bytes >> 2; 55 56 /* Encode a possibly decodeable/connectable file handle */ 57 retval = exportfs_encode_fh(path->dentry, 58 (struct fid *)handle->f_handle, 59 &handle_dwords, fh_flags); 60 handle->handle_type = retval; 61 /* convert handle size to bytes */ 62 handle_bytes = handle_dwords * sizeof(u32); 63 handle->handle_bytes = handle_bytes; 64 if ((handle->handle_bytes > f_handle.handle_bytes) || 65 (retval == FILEID_INVALID) || (retval < 0)) { 66 /* As per old exportfs_encode_fh documentation 67 * we could return ENOSPC to indicate overflow 68 * But file system returned 255 always. So handle 69 * both the values 70 */ 71 if (retval == FILEID_INVALID || retval == -ENOSPC) 72 retval = -EOVERFLOW; 73 /* 74 * set the handle size to zero so we copy only 75 * non variable part of the file_handle 76 */ 77 handle_bytes = 0; 78 } else { 79 /* 80 * When asked to encode a connectable file handle, encode this 81 * property in the file handle itself, so that we later know 82 * how to decode it. 83 * For sanity, also encode in the file handle if the encoded 84 * object is a directory and verify this during decode, because 85 * decoding directory file handles is quite different than 86 * decoding connectable non-directory file handles. 87 */ 88 if (fh_flags & EXPORT_FH_CONNECTABLE) { 89 handle->handle_type |= FILEID_IS_CONNECTABLE; 90 if (d_is_dir(path->dentry)) 91 fh_flags |= FILEID_IS_DIR; 92 } 93 retval = 0; 94 } 95 /* copy the mount id */ 96 if (unique_mntid) { 97 if (put_user(real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_id_unique, 98 (u64 __user *) mnt_id)) 99 retval = -EFAULT; 100 } else { 101 if (put_user(real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_id, 102 (int __user *) mnt_id)) 103 retval = -EFAULT; 104 } 105 /* copy the handle */ 106 if (retval != -EFAULT && 107 copy_to_user(ufh, handle, 108 struct_size(handle, f_handle, handle_bytes))) 109 retval = -EFAULT; 110 kfree(handle); 111 return retval; 112 } 113 114 /** 115 * sys_name_to_handle_at: convert name to handle 116 * @dfd: directory relative to which name is interpreted if not absolute 117 * @name: name that should be converted to handle. 118 * @handle: resulting file handle 119 * @mnt_id: mount id of the file system containing the file 120 * (u64 if AT_HANDLE_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, otherwise int) 121 * @flag: flag value to indicate whether to follow symlink or not 122 * and whether a decodable file handle is required. 123 * 124 * @handle->handle_size indicate the space available to store the 125 * variable part of the file handle in bytes. If there is not 126 * enough space, the field is updated to return the minimum 127 * value required. 128 */ 129 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(name_to_handle_at, int, dfd, const char __user *, name, 130 struct file_handle __user *, handle, void __user *, mnt_id, 131 int, flag) 132 { 133 struct path path; 134 int lookup_flags; 135 int fh_flags = 0; 136 int err; 137 138 if (flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_HANDLE_FID | 139 AT_HANDLE_MNT_ID_UNIQUE | AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE)) 140 return -EINVAL; 141 142 /* 143 * AT_HANDLE_FID means there is no intention to decode file handle 144 * AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE means there is an intention to decode a 145 * connected fd (with known path), so these flags are conflicting. 146 * AT_EMPTY_PATH could be used along with a dfd that refers to a 147 * disconnected non-directory, which cannot be used to encode a 148 * connectable file handle, because its parent is unknown. 149 */ 150 if (flag & AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE && 151 flag & (AT_HANDLE_FID | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) 152 return -EINVAL; 153 else if (flag & AT_HANDLE_FID) 154 fh_flags |= EXPORT_FH_FID; 155 else if (flag & AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE) 156 fh_flags |= EXPORT_FH_CONNECTABLE; 157 158 lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) ? LOOKUP_FOLLOW : 0; 159 if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH) 160 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; 161 err = user_path_at(dfd, name, lookup_flags, &path); 162 if (!err) { 163 err = do_sys_name_to_handle(&path, handle, mnt_id, 164 flag & AT_HANDLE_MNT_ID_UNIQUE, 165 fh_flags); 166 path_put(&path); 167 } 168 return err; 169 } 170 171 static int get_path_from_fd(int fd, struct path *root) 172 { 173 if (fd == AT_FDCWD) { 174 struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; 175 spin_lock(&fs->lock); 176 *root = fs->pwd; 177 path_get(root); 178 spin_unlock(&fs->lock); 179 } else { 180 CLASS(fd, f)(fd); 181 if (fd_empty(f)) 182 return -EBADF; 183 *root = fd_file(f)->f_path; 184 path_get(root); 185 } 186 187 return 0; 188 } 189 190 static int vfs_dentry_acceptable(void *context, struct dentry *dentry) 191 { 192 struct handle_to_path_ctx *ctx = context; 193 struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns(); 194 struct dentry *d, *root = ctx->root.dentry; 195 struct mnt_idmap *idmap = mnt_idmap(ctx->root.mnt); 196 int retval = 0; 197 198 if (!root) 199 return 1; 200 201 /* Old permission model with global CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH. */ 202 if (!ctx->flags) 203 return 1; 204 205 /* 206 * It's racy as we're not taking rename_lock but we're able to ignore 207 * permissions and we just need an approximation whether we were able 208 * to follow a path to the file. 209 * 210 * It's also potentially expensive on some filesystems especially if 211 * there is a deep path. 212 */ 213 d = dget(dentry); 214 while (d != root && !IS_ROOT(d)) { 215 struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(d); 216 217 /* 218 * We know that we have the ability to override DAC permissions 219 * as we've verified this earlier via CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH. But 220 * we also need to make sure that there aren't any unmapped 221 * inodes in the path that would prevent us from reaching the 222 * file. 223 */ 224 if (!privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid(user_ns, idmap, 225 d_inode(parent))) { 226 dput(d); 227 dput(parent); 228 return retval; 229 } 230 231 dput(d); 232 d = parent; 233 } 234 235 if (!(ctx->flags & HANDLE_CHECK_SUBTREE) || d == root) 236 retval = 1; 237 /* 238 * exportfs_decode_fh_raw() does not call acceptable() callback with 239 * a disconnected directory dentry, so we should have reached either 240 * mount fd directory or sb root. 241 */ 242 if (ctx->fh_flags & EXPORT_FH_DIR_ONLY) 243 WARN_ON_ONCE(d != root && d != root->d_sb->s_root); 244 dput(d); 245 return retval; 246 } 247 248 static int do_handle_to_path(struct file_handle *handle, struct path *path, 249 struct handle_to_path_ctx *ctx) 250 { 251 int handle_dwords; 252 struct vfsmount *mnt = ctx->root.mnt; 253 struct dentry *dentry; 254 255 /* change the handle size to multiple of sizeof(u32) */ 256 handle_dwords = handle->handle_bytes >> 2; 257 dentry = exportfs_decode_fh_raw(mnt, (struct fid *)handle->f_handle, 258 handle_dwords, handle->handle_type, 259 ctx->fh_flags, vfs_dentry_acceptable, 260 ctx); 261 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dentry)) { 262 if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)) 263 return -ENOMEM; 264 return -ESTALE; 265 } 266 path->dentry = dentry; 267 path->mnt = mntget(mnt); 268 return 0; 269 } 270 271 static inline int may_decode_fh(struct handle_to_path_ctx *ctx, 272 unsigned int o_flags) 273 { 274 struct path *root = &ctx->root; 275 276 if (capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 277 return 0; 278 279 /* 280 * Allow relaxed permissions of file handles if the caller has 281 * the ability to mount the filesystem or create a bind-mount of 282 * the provided @mountdirfd. 283 * 284 * In both cases the caller may be able to get an unobstructed 285 * way to the encoded file handle. If the caller is only able to 286 * create a bind-mount we need to verify that there are no 287 * locked mounts on top of it that could prevent us from getting 288 * to the encoded file. 289 * 290 * In principle, locked mounts can prevent the caller from 291 * mounting the filesystem but that only applies to procfs and 292 * sysfs neither of which support decoding file handles. 293 * 294 * Restrict to O_DIRECTORY to provide a deterministic API that 295 * avoids a confusing api in the face of disconnected non-dir 296 * dentries. 297 * 298 * There's only one dentry for each directory inode (VFS rule)... 299 */ 300 if (!(o_flags & O_DIRECTORY)) 301 return -EPERM; 302 303 if (ns_capable(root->mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) 304 ctx->flags = HANDLE_CHECK_PERMS; 305 else if (is_mounted(root->mnt) && 306 ns_capable(real_mount(root->mnt)->mnt_ns->user_ns, 307 CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && 308 !has_locked_children(real_mount(root->mnt), root->dentry)) 309 ctx->flags = HANDLE_CHECK_PERMS | HANDLE_CHECK_SUBTREE; 310 else 311 return -EPERM; 312 313 /* Are we able to override DAC permissions? */ 314 if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) 315 return -EPERM; 316 317 ctx->fh_flags = EXPORT_FH_DIR_ONLY; 318 return 0; 319 } 320 321 static int handle_to_path(int mountdirfd, struct file_handle __user *ufh, 322 struct path *path, unsigned int o_flags) 323 { 324 int retval = 0; 325 struct file_handle f_handle; 326 struct file_handle *handle = NULL; 327 struct handle_to_path_ctx ctx = {}; 328 const struct export_operations *eops; 329 330 retval = get_path_from_fd(mountdirfd, &ctx.root); 331 if (retval) 332 goto out_err; 333 334 eops = ctx.root.mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op; 335 if (eops && eops->permission) 336 retval = eops->permission(&ctx, o_flags); 337 else 338 retval = may_decode_fh(&ctx, o_flags); 339 if (retval) 340 goto out_path; 341 342 if (copy_from_user(&f_handle, ufh, sizeof(struct file_handle))) { 343 retval = -EFAULT; 344 goto out_path; 345 } 346 if ((f_handle.handle_bytes > MAX_HANDLE_SZ) || 347 (f_handle.handle_bytes == 0)) { 348 retval = -EINVAL; 349 goto out_path; 350 } 351 if (f_handle.handle_type < 0 || 352 FILEID_USER_FLAGS(f_handle.handle_type) & ~FILEID_VALID_USER_FLAGS) { 353 retval = -EINVAL; 354 goto out_path; 355 } 356 357 handle = kmalloc(struct_size(handle, f_handle, f_handle.handle_bytes), 358 GFP_KERNEL); 359 if (!handle) { 360 retval = -ENOMEM; 361 goto out_path; 362 } 363 /* copy the full handle */ 364 *handle = f_handle; 365 if (copy_from_user(&handle->f_handle, 366 &ufh->f_handle, 367 f_handle.handle_bytes)) { 368 retval = -EFAULT; 369 goto out_handle; 370 } 371 372 /* 373 * If handle was encoded with AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE, verify that we 374 * are decoding an fd with connected path, which is accessible from 375 * the mount fd path. 376 */ 377 if (f_handle.handle_type & FILEID_IS_CONNECTABLE) { 378 ctx.fh_flags |= EXPORT_FH_CONNECTABLE; 379 ctx.flags |= HANDLE_CHECK_SUBTREE; 380 } 381 if (f_handle.handle_type & FILEID_IS_DIR) 382 ctx.fh_flags |= EXPORT_FH_DIR_ONLY; 383 /* Filesystem code should not be exposed to user flags */ 384 handle->handle_type &= ~FILEID_USER_FLAGS_MASK; 385 retval = do_handle_to_path(handle, path, &ctx); 386 387 out_handle: 388 kfree(handle); 389 out_path: 390 path_put(&ctx.root); 391 out_err: 392 return retval; 393 } 394 395 static long do_handle_open(int mountdirfd, struct file_handle __user *ufh, 396 int open_flag) 397 { 398 long retval = 0; 399 struct path path __free(path_put) = {}; 400 struct file *file; 401 const struct export_operations *eops; 402 403 retval = handle_to_path(mountdirfd, ufh, &path, open_flag); 404 if (retval) 405 return retval; 406 407 CLASS(get_unused_fd, fd)(O_CLOEXEC); 408 if (fd < 0) 409 return fd; 410 411 eops = path.mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op; 412 if (eops->open) 413 file = eops->open(&path, open_flag); 414 else 415 file = file_open_root(&path, "", open_flag, 0); 416 if (IS_ERR(file)) 417 return PTR_ERR(file); 418 419 fd_install(fd, file); 420 return take_fd(fd); 421 } 422 423 /** 424 * sys_open_by_handle_at: Open the file handle 425 * @mountdirfd: directory file descriptor 426 * @handle: file handle to be opened 427 * @flags: open flags. 428 * 429 * @mountdirfd indicate the directory file descriptor 430 * of the mount point. file handle is decoded relative 431 * to the vfsmount pointed by the @mountdirfd. @flags 432 * value is same as the open(2) flags. 433 */ 434 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_by_handle_at, int, mountdirfd, 435 struct file_handle __user *, handle, 436 int, flags) 437 { 438 long ret; 439 440 if (force_o_largefile()) 441 flags |= O_LARGEFILE; 442 443 ret = do_handle_open(mountdirfd, handle, flags); 444 return ret; 445 } 446 447 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT 448 /* 449 * Exactly like fs/open.c:sys_open_by_handle_at(), except that it 450 * doesn't set the O_LARGEFILE flag. 451 */ 452 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_by_handle_at, int, mountdirfd, 453 struct file_handle __user *, handle, int, flags) 454 { 455 return do_handle_open(mountdirfd, handle, flags); 456 } 457 #endif 458