xref: /linux/fs/fhandle.c (revision b14132797d8041a42e03f4ffa1e722da1425adfb)
1 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
2 #include <linux/slab.h>
3 #include <linux/fs.h>
4 #include <linux/file.h>
5 #include <linux/mount.h>
6 #include <linux/namei.h>
7 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
8 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
9 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
10 #include <linux/personality.h>
11 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
12 #include "internal.h"
13 #include "mount.h"
14 
15 static long do_sys_name_to_handle(struct path *path,
16 				  struct file_handle __user *ufh,
17 				  int __user *mnt_id)
18 {
19 	long retval;
20 	struct file_handle f_handle;
21 	int handle_dwords, handle_bytes;
22 	struct file_handle *handle = NULL;
23 
24 	/*
25 	 * We need to make sure whether the file system
26 	 * support decoding of the file handle
27 	 */
28 	if (!path->dentry->d_sb->s_export_op ||
29 	    !path->dentry->d_sb->s_export_op->fh_to_dentry)
30 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
31 
32 	if (copy_from_user(&f_handle, ufh, sizeof(struct file_handle)))
33 		return -EFAULT;
34 
35 	if (f_handle.handle_bytes > MAX_HANDLE_SZ)
36 		return -EINVAL;
37 
38 	handle = kmalloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + f_handle.handle_bytes,
39 			 GFP_KERNEL);
40 	if (!handle)
41 		return -ENOMEM;
42 
43 	/* convert handle size to multiple of sizeof(u32) */
44 	handle_dwords = f_handle.handle_bytes >> 2;
45 
46 	/* we ask for a non connected handle */
47 	retval = exportfs_encode_fh(path->dentry,
48 				    (struct fid *)handle->f_handle,
49 				    &handle_dwords,  0);
50 	handle->handle_type = retval;
51 	/* convert handle size to bytes */
52 	handle_bytes = handle_dwords * sizeof(u32);
53 	handle->handle_bytes = handle_bytes;
54 	if ((handle->handle_bytes > f_handle.handle_bytes) ||
55 	    (retval == FILEID_INVALID) || (retval == -ENOSPC)) {
56 		/* As per old exportfs_encode_fh documentation
57 		 * we could return ENOSPC to indicate overflow
58 		 * But file system returned 255 always. So handle
59 		 * both the values
60 		 */
61 		/*
62 		 * set the handle size to zero so we copy only
63 		 * non variable part of the file_handle
64 		 */
65 		handle_bytes = 0;
66 		retval = -EOVERFLOW;
67 	} else
68 		retval = 0;
69 	/* copy the mount id */
70 	if (copy_to_user(mnt_id, &real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_id,
71 			 sizeof(*mnt_id)) ||
72 	    copy_to_user(ufh, handle,
73 			 sizeof(struct file_handle) + handle_bytes))
74 		retval = -EFAULT;
75 	kfree(handle);
76 	return retval;
77 }
78 
79 /**
80  * sys_name_to_handle_at: convert name to handle
81  * @dfd: directory relative to which name is interpreted if not absolute
82  * @name: name that should be converted to handle.
83  * @handle: resulting file handle
84  * @mnt_id: mount id of the file system containing the file
85  * @flag: flag value to indicate whether to follow symlink or not
86  *
87  * @handle->handle_size indicate the space available to store the
88  * variable part of the file handle in bytes. If there is not
89  * enough space, the field is updated to return the minimum
90  * value required.
91  */
92 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(name_to_handle_at, int, dfd, const char __user *, name,
93 		struct file_handle __user *, handle, int __user *, mnt_id,
94 		int, flag)
95 {
96 	struct path path;
97 	int lookup_flags;
98 	int err;
99 
100 	if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 
103 	lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) ? LOOKUP_FOLLOW : 0;
104 	if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
105 		lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
106 	err = user_path_at(dfd, name, lookup_flags, &path);
107 	if (!err) {
108 		err = do_sys_name_to_handle(&path, handle, mnt_id);
109 		path_put(&path);
110 	}
111 	return err;
112 }
113 
114 static struct vfsmount *get_vfsmount_from_fd(int fd)
115 {
116 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
117 
118 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD) {
119 		struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs;
120 		spin_lock(&fs->lock);
121 		mnt = mntget(fs->pwd.mnt);
122 		spin_unlock(&fs->lock);
123 	} else {
124 		struct fd f = fdget(fd);
125 		if (!f.file)
126 			return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
127 		mnt = mntget(f.file->f_path.mnt);
128 		fdput(f);
129 	}
130 	return mnt;
131 }
132 
133 static int vfs_dentry_acceptable(void *context, struct dentry *dentry)
134 {
135 	return 1;
136 }
137 
138 static int do_handle_to_path(int mountdirfd, struct file_handle *handle,
139 			     struct path *path)
140 {
141 	int retval = 0;
142 	int handle_dwords;
143 
144 	path->mnt = get_vfsmount_from_fd(mountdirfd);
145 	if (IS_ERR(path->mnt)) {
146 		retval = PTR_ERR(path->mnt);
147 		goto out_err;
148 	}
149 	/* change the handle size to multiple of sizeof(u32) */
150 	handle_dwords = handle->handle_bytes >> 2;
151 	path->dentry = exportfs_decode_fh(path->mnt,
152 					  (struct fid *)handle->f_handle,
153 					  handle_dwords, handle->handle_type,
154 					  vfs_dentry_acceptable, NULL);
155 	if (IS_ERR(path->dentry)) {
156 		retval = PTR_ERR(path->dentry);
157 		goto out_mnt;
158 	}
159 	return 0;
160 out_mnt:
161 	mntput(path->mnt);
162 out_err:
163 	return retval;
164 }
165 
166 static int handle_to_path(int mountdirfd, struct file_handle __user *ufh,
167 		   struct path *path)
168 {
169 	int retval = 0;
170 	struct file_handle f_handle;
171 	struct file_handle *handle = NULL;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * With handle we don't look at the execute bit on the
175 	 * the directory. Ideally we would like CAP_DAC_SEARCH.
176 	 * But we don't have that
177 	 */
178 	if (!capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH)) {
179 		retval = -EPERM;
180 		goto out_err;
181 	}
182 	if (copy_from_user(&f_handle, ufh, sizeof(struct file_handle))) {
183 		retval = -EFAULT;
184 		goto out_err;
185 	}
186 	if ((f_handle.handle_bytes > MAX_HANDLE_SZ) ||
187 	    (f_handle.handle_bytes == 0)) {
188 		retval = -EINVAL;
189 		goto out_err;
190 	}
191 	handle = kmalloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + f_handle.handle_bytes,
192 			 GFP_KERNEL);
193 	if (!handle) {
194 		retval = -ENOMEM;
195 		goto out_err;
196 	}
197 	/* copy the full handle */
198 	*handle = f_handle;
199 	if (copy_from_user(&handle->f_handle,
200 			   &ufh->f_handle,
201 			   f_handle.handle_bytes)) {
202 		retval = -EFAULT;
203 		goto out_handle;
204 	}
205 
206 	retval = do_handle_to_path(mountdirfd, handle, path);
207 
208 out_handle:
209 	kfree(handle);
210 out_err:
211 	return retval;
212 }
213 
214 long do_handle_open(int mountdirfd,
215 		    struct file_handle __user *ufh, int open_flag)
216 {
217 	long retval = 0;
218 	struct path path;
219 	struct file *file;
220 	int fd;
221 
222 	retval = handle_to_path(mountdirfd, ufh, &path);
223 	if (retval)
224 		return retval;
225 
226 	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(open_flag);
227 	if (fd < 0) {
228 		path_put(&path);
229 		return fd;
230 	}
231 	file = file_open_root(path.dentry, path.mnt, "", open_flag);
232 	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
233 		put_unused_fd(fd);
234 		retval =  PTR_ERR(file);
235 	} else {
236 		retval = fd;
237 		fsnotify_open(file);
238 		fd_install(fd, file);
239 	}
240 	path_put(&path);
241 	return retval;
242 }
243 
244 /**
245  * sys_open_by_handle_at: Open the file handle
246  * @mountdirfd: directory file descriptor
247  * @handle: file handle to be opened
248  * @flag: open flags.
249  *
250  * @mountdirfd indicate the directory file descriptor
251  * of the mount point. file handle is decoded relative
252  * to the vfsmount pointed by the @mountdirfd. @flags
253  * value is same as the open(2) flags.
254  */
255 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_by_handle_at, int, mountdirfd,
256 		struct file_handle __user *, handle,
257 		int, flags)
258 {
259 	long ret;
260 
261 	if (force_o_largefile())
262 		flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
263 
264 	ret = do_handle_open(mountdirfd, handle, flags);
265 	return ret;
266 }
267