xref: /linux/fs/fat/nfs.c (revision f884ab15afdc5514e88105c92a4e2e1e6539869a)
1 /* fs/fat/nfs.c
2  *
3  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
4  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
5  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
6  *
7  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10  * GNU General Public License for more details.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
15 #include "fat.h"
16 
17 struct fat_fid {
18 	u32 i_gen;
19 	u32 i_pos_low;
20 	u16 i_pos_hi;
21 	u16 parent_i_pos_hi;
22 	u32 parent_i_pos_low;
23 	u32 parent_i_gen;
24 };
25 
26 #define FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT 3
27 #define FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT (sizeof(struct fat_fid)/sizeof(u32))
28 
29 /**
30  * Look up a directory inode given its starting cluster.
31  */
32 static struct inode *fat_dget(struct super_block *sb, int i_logstart)
33 {
34 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
35 	struct hlist_head *head;
36 	struct msdos_inode_info *i;
37 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
38 
39 	head = sbi->dir_hashtable + fat_dir_hash(i_logstart);
40 	spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
41 	hlist_for_each_entry(i, head, i_dir_hash) {
42 		BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
43 		if (i->i_logstart != i_logstart)
44 			continue;
45 		inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
46 		if (inode)
47 			break;
48 	}
49 	spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
50 	return inode;
51 }
52 
53 static struct inode *fat_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino, loff_t i_pos)
54 {
55 	if (MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
56 		return fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
57 
58 	else {
59 		if ((ino < MSDOS_ROOT_INO) || (ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO))
60 			return NULL;
61 		return ilookup(sb, ino);
62 	}
63 }
64 
65 static struct inode *__fat_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
66 				       u64 ino, u32 generation, loff_t i_pos)
67 {
68 	struct inode *inode = fat_ilookup(sb, ino, i_pos);
69 
70 	if (inode && generation && (inode->i_generation != generation)) {
71 		iput(inode);
72 		inode = NULL;
73 	}
74 	if (inode == NULL && MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
75 		struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
76 		struct msdos_dir_entry *de ;
77 		sector_t blocknr;
78 		int offset;
79 		fat_get_blknr_offset(MSDOS_SB(sb), i_pos, &blocknr, &offset);
80 		bh = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
81 		if (!bh) {
82 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
83 				"unable to read block(%llu) for building NFS inode",
84 				(llu)blocknr);
85 			return inode;
86 		}
87 		de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data;
88 		/* If a file is deleted on server and client is not updated
89 		 * yet, we must not build the inode upon a lookup call.
90 		 */
91 		if (IS_FREE(de[offset].name))
92 			inode = NULL;
93 		else
94 			inode = fat_build_inode(sb, &de[offset], i_pos);
95 		brelse(bh);
96 	}
97 
98 	return inode;
99 }
100 
101 static struct inode *fat_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
102 				       u64 ino, u32 generation)
103 {
104 
105 	return __fat_nfs_get_inode(sb, ino, generation, 0);
106 }
107 
108 static int
109 fat_encode_fh_nostale(struct inode *inode, __u32 *fh, int *lenp,
110 		      struct inode *parent)
111 {
112 	int len = *lenp;
113 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
114 	struct fat_fid *fid = (struct fat_fid *) fh;
115 	loff_t i_pos;
116 	int type = FILEID_FAT_WITHOUT_PARENT;
117 
118 	if (parent) {
119 		if (len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT) {
120 			*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT;
121 			return FILEID_INVALID;
122 		}
123 	} else {
124 		if (len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT) {
125 			*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT;
126 			return FILEID_INVALID;
127 		}
128 	}
129 
130 	i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
131 	*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT;
132 	fid->i_gen = inode->i_generation;
133 	fid->i_pos_low = i_pos & 0xFFFFFFFF;
134 	fid->i_pos_hi = (i_pos >> 32) & 0xFFFF;
135 	if (parent) {
136 		i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, parent);
137 		fid->parent_i_pos_hi = (i_pos >> 32) & 0xFFFF;
138 		fid->parent_i_pos_low = i_pos & 0xFFFFFFFF;
139 		fid->parent_i_gen = parent->i_generation;
140 		type = FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT;
141 		*lenp = FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT;
142 	}
143 
144 	return type;
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * Map a NFS file handle to a corresponding dentry.
149  * The dentry may or may not be connected to the filesystem root.
150  */
151 static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
152 				int fh_len, int fh_type)
153 {
154 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
155 				    fat_nfs_get_inode);
156 }
157 
158 static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_dentry_nostale(struct super_block *sb,
159 					       struct fid *fh, int fh_len,
160 					       int fh_type)
161 {
162 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
163 	struct fat_fid *fid = (struct fat_fid *)fh;
164 	loff_t i_pos;
165 
166 	switch (fh_type) {
167 	case FILEID_FAT_WITHOUT_PARENT:
168 		if (fh_len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITHOUT_PARENT)
169 			return NULL;
170 		break;
171 	case FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT:
172 		if (fh_len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT)
173 			return NULL;
174 		break;
175 	default:
176 		return NULL;
177 	}
178 	i_pos = fid->i_pos_hi;
179 	i_pos = (i_pos << 32) | (fid->i_pos_low);
180 	inode = __fat_nfs_get_inode(sb, 0, fid->i_gen, i_pos);
181 
182 	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Find the parent for a file specified by NFS handle.
187  * This requires that the handle contain the i_ino of the parent.
188  */
189 static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
190 				int fh_len, int fh_type)
191 {
192 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
193 				    fat_nfs_get_inode);
194 }
195 
196 static struct dentry *fat_fh_to_parent_nostale(struct super_block *sb,
197 					       struct fid *fh, int fh_len,
198 					       int fh_type)
199 {
200 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
201 	struct fat_fid *fid = (struct fat_fid *)fh;
202 	loff_t i_pos;
203 
204 	if (fh_len < FAT_FID_SIZE_WITH_PARENT)
205 		return NULL;
206 
207 	switch (fh_type) {
208 	case FILEID_FAT_WITH_PARENT:
209 		i_pos = fid->parent_i_pos_hi;
210 		i_pos = (i_pos << 32) | (fid->parent_i_pos_low);
211 		inode = __fat_nfs_get_inode(sb, 0, fid->parent_i_gen, i_pos);
212 		break;
213 	}
214 
215 	return d_obtain_alias(inode);
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Rebuild the parent for a directory that is not connected
220  *  to the filesystem root
221  */
222 static
223 struct inode *fat_rebuild_parent(struct super_block *sb, int parent_logstart)
224 {
225 	int search_clus, clus_to_match;
226 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
227 	struct inode *parent = NULL;
228 	struct inode *dummy_grand_parent = NULL;
229 	struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
230 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
231 	sector_t blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, parent_logstart);
232 	struct buffer_head *parent_bh = sb_bread(sb, blknr);
233 	if (!parent_bh) {
234 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
235 			"unable to read cluster of parent directory");
236 		return NULL;
237 	}
238 
239 	de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *) parent_bh->b_data;
240 	clus_to_match = fat_get_start(sbi, &de[0]);
241 	search_clus = fat_get_start(sbi, &de[1]);
242 
243 	dummy_grand_parent = fat_dget(sb, search_clus);
244 	if (!dummy_grand_parent) {
245 		dummy_grand_parent = new_inode(sb);
246 		if (!dummy_grand_parent) {
247 			brelse(parent_bh);
248 			return parent;
249 		}
250 
251 		dummy_grand_parent->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
252 		fat_fill_inode(dummy_grand_parent, &de[1]);
253 		MSDOS_I(dummy_grand_parent)->i_pos = -1;
254 	}
255 
256 	if (!fat_scan_logstart(dummy_grand_parent, clus_to_match, &sinfo))
257 		parent = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
258 
259 	brelse(parent_bh);
260 	iput(dummy_grand_parent);
261 
262 	return parent;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * Find the parent for a directory that is not currently connected to
267  * the filesystem root.
268  *
269  * On entry, the caller holds child_dir->d_inode->i_mutex.
270  */
271 static struct dentry *fat_get_parent(struct dentry *child_dir)
272 {
273 	struct super_block *sb = child_dir->d_sb;
274 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
275 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
276 	struct inode *parent_inode = NULL;
277 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
278 
279 	if (!fat_get_dotdot_entry(child_dir->d_inode, &bh, &de)) {
280 		int parent_logstart = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
281 		parent_inode = fat_dget(sb, parent_logstart);
282 		if (!parent_inode && sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
283 			parent_inode = fat_rebuild_parent(sb, parent_logstart);
284 	}
285 	brelse(bh);
286 
287 	return d_obtain_alias(parent_inode);
288 }
289 
290 const struct export_operations fat_export_ops = {
291 	.fh_to_dentry   = fat_fh_to_dentry,
292 	.fh_to_parent   = fat_fh_to_parent,
293 	.get_parent     = fat_get_parent,
294 };
295 
296 const struct export_operations fat_export_ops_nostale = {
297 	.encode_fh      = fat_encode_fh_nostale,
298 	.fh_to_dentry   = fat_fh_to_dentry_nostale,
299 	.fh_to_parent   = fat_fh_to_parent_nostale,
300 	.get_parent     = fat_get_parent,
301 };
302