xref: /linux/fs/fat/fatent.c (revision 9e9f60108423f18a99c9cc93ef7f23490ecc709b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2004, OGAWA Hirofumi
3  * Released under GPL v2.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/fs.h>
8 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 #include "fat.h"
11 
12 struct fatent_operations {
13 	void (*ent_blocknr)(struct super_block *, int, int *, sector_t *);
14 	void (*ent_set_ptr)(struct fat_entry *, int);
15 	int (*ent_bread)(struct super_block *, struct fat_entry *,
16 			 int, sector_t);
17 	int (*ent_get)(struct fat_entry *);
18 	void (*ent_put)(struct fat_entry *, int);
19 	int (*ent_next)(struct fat_entry *);
20 };
21 
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fat12_entry_lock);
23 
24 static void fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
25 			      int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
26 {
27 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
28 	int bytes = entry + (entry >> 1);
29 	WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
30 	*offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
31 	*blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
32 }
33 
34 static void fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block *sb, int entry,
35 			    int *offset, sector_t *blocknr)
36 {
37 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
38 	int bytes = (entry << sbi->fatent_shift);
39 	WARN_ON(entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry);
40 	*offset = bytes & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
41 	*blocknr = sbi->fat_start + (bytes >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
42 }
43 
44 static void fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
45 {
46 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
47 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
48 		WARN_ON(offset >= (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
49 		fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
50 		fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[0]->b_data + (offset + 1);
51 	} else {
52 		WARN_ON(offset != (bhs[0]->b_size - 1));
53 		fatent->u.ent12_p[0] = bhs[0]->b_data + offset;
54 		fatent->u.ent12_p[1] = bhs[1]->b_data;
55 	}
56 }
57 
58 static void fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
59 {
60 	WARN_ON(offset & (2 - 1));
61 	fatent->u.ent16_p = (__le16 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
62 }
63 
64 static void fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry *fatent, int offset)
65 {
66 	WARN_ON(offset & (4 - 1));
67 	fatent->u.ent32_p = (__le32 *)(fatent->bhs[0]->b_data + offset);
68 }
69 
70 static int fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
71 			   int offset, sector_t blocknr)
72 {
73 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
74 
75 	WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
76 	fatent->fat_inode = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_inode;
77 
78 	bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
79 	if (!bhs[0])
80 		goto err;
81 
82 	if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize)
83 		fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
84 	else {
85 		/* This entry is block boundary, it needs the next block */
86 		blocknr++;
87 		bhs[1] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
88 		if (!bhs[1])
89 			goto err_brelse;
90 		fatent->nr_bhs = 2;
91 	}
92 	fat12_ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
93 	return 0;
94 
95 err_brelse:
96 	brelse(bhs[0]);
97 err:
98 	fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)", (llu)blocknr);
99 	return -EIO;
100 }
101 
102 static int fat_ent_bread(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
103 			 int offset, sector_t blocknr)
104 {
105 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
106 
107 	WARN_ON(blocknr < MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_start);
108 	fatent->fat_inode = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fat_inode;
109 	fatent->bhs[0] = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
110 	if (!fatent->bhs[0]) {
111 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)",
112 		       (llu)blocknr);
113 		return -EIO;
114 	}
115 	fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
116 	ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
117 	return 0;
118 }
119 
120 static int fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
121 {
122 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
123 	int next;
124 
125 	spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
126 	if (fatent->entry & 1)
127 		next = (*ent12_p[0] >> 4) | (*ent12_p[1] << 4);
128 	else
129 		next = (*ent12_p[1] << 8) | *ent12_p[0];
130 	spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
131 
132 	next &= 0x0fff;
133 	if (next >= BAD_FAT12)
134 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
135 	return next;
136 }
137 
138 static int fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
139 {
140 	int next = le16_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent16_p);
141 	WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent16_p & (2 - 1));
142 	if (next >= BAD_FAT16)
143 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
144 	return next;
145 }
146 
147 static int fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry *fatent)
148 {
149 	int next = le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & 0x0fffffff;
150 	WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent->u.ent32_p & (4 - 1));
151 	if (next >= BAD_FAT32)
152 		next = FAT_ENT_EOF;
153 	return next;
154 }
155 
156 static void fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
157 {
158 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
159 
160 	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
161 		new = EOF_FAT12;
162 
163 	spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock);
164 	if (fatent->entry & 1) {
165 		*ent12_p[0] = (new << 4) | (*ent12_p[0] & 0x0f);
166 		*ent12_p[1] = new >> 4;
167 	} else {
168 		*ent12_p[0] = new & 0xff;
169 		*ent12_p[1] = (*ent12_p[1] & 0xf0) | (new >> 8);
170 	}
171 	spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock);
172 
173 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
174 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2)
175 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[1], fatent->fat_inode);
176 }
177 
178 static void fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
179 {
180 	if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF)
181 		new = EOF_FAT16;
182 
183 	*fatent->u.ent16_p = cpu_to_le16(new);
184 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
185 }
186 
187 static void fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry *fatent, int new)
188 {
189 	WARN_ON(new & 0xf0000000);
190 	new |= le32_to_cpu(*fatent->u.ent32_p) & ~0x0fffffff;
191 	*fatent->u.ent32_p = cpu_to_le32(new);
192 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(fatent->bhs[0], fatent->fat_inode);
193 }
194 
195 static int fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
196 {
197 	u8 **ent12_p = fatent->u.ent12_p;
198 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
199 	u8 *nextp = ent12_p[1] + 1 + (fatent->entry & 1);
200 
201 	fatent->entry++;
202 	if (fatent->nr_bhs == 1) {
203 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data +
204 							(bhs[0]->b_size - 2)));
205 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] > (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data +
206 							(bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
207 		if (nextp < (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data + (bhs[0]->b_size - 1))) {
208 			ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
209 			ent12_p[1] = nextp;
210 			return 1;
211 		}
212 	} else {
213 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[0] != (u8 *)(bhs[0]->b_data +
214 							(bhs[0]->b_size - 1)));
215 		WARN_ON(ent12_p[1] != (u8 *)bhs[1]->b_data);
216 		ent12_p[0] = nextp - 1;
217 		ent12_p[1] = nextp;
218 		brelse(bhs[0]);
219 		bhs[0] = bhs[1];
220 		fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
221 		return 1;
222 	}
223 	ent12_p[0] = NULL;
224 	ent12_p[1] = NULL;
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static int fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
229 {
230 	const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
231 	fatent->entry++;
232 	if (fatent->u.ent16_p < (__le16 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 2))) {
233 		fatent->u.ent16_p++;
234 		return 1;
235 	}
236 	fatent->u.ent16_p = NULL;
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static int fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry *fatent)
241 {
242 	const struct buffer_head *bh = fatent->bhs[0];
243 	fatent->entry++;
244 	if (fatent->u.ent32_p < (__le32 *)(bh->b_data + (bh->b_size - 4))) {
245 		fatent->u.ent32_p++;
246 		return 1;
247 	}
248 	fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static struct fatent_operations fat12_ops = {
253 	.ent_blocknr	= fat12_ent_blocknr,
254 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat12_ent_set_ptr,
255 	.ent_bread	= fat12_ent_bread,
256 	.ent_get	= fat12_ent_get,
257 	.ent_put	= fat12_ent_put,
258 	.ent_next	= fat12_ent_next,
259 };
260 
261 static struct fatent_operations fat16_ops = {
262 	.ent_blocknr	= fat_ent_blocknr,
263 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat16_ent_set_ptr,
264 	.ent_bread	= fat_ent_bread,
265 	.ent_get	= fat16_ent_get,
266 	.ent_put	= fat16_ent_put,
267 	.ent_next	= fat16_ent_next,
268 };
269 
270 static struct fatent_operations fat32_ops = {
271 	.ent_blocknr	= fat_ent_blocknr,
272 	.ent_set_ptr	= fat32_ent_set_ptr,
273 	.ent_bread	= fat_ent_bread,
274 	.ent_get	= fat32_ent_get,
275 	.ent_put	= fat32_ent_put,
276 	.ent_next	= fat32_ent_next,
277 };
278 
279 static inline void lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
280 {
281 	mutex_lock(&sbi->fat_lock);
282 }
283 
284 static inline void unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
285 {
286 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->fat_lock);
287 }
288 
289 void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb)
290 {
291 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
292 
293 	mutex_init(&sbi->fat_lock);
294 
295 	switch (sbi->fat_bits) {
296 	case 32:
297 		sbi->fatent_shift = 2;
298 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat32_ops;
299 		break;
300 	case 16:
301 		sbi->fatent_shift = 1;
302 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat16_ops;
303 		break;
304 	case 12:
305 		sbi->fatent_shift = -1;
306 		sbi->fatent_ops = &fat12_ops;
307 		break;
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static void mark_fsinfo_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
312 {
313 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
314 
315 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY || sbi->fat_bits != 32)
316 		return;
317 
318 	__mark_inode_dirty(sbi->fsinfo_inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
319 }
320 
321 static inline int fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
322 				     struct fat_entry *fatent,
323 				     int offset, sector_t blocknr)
324 {
325 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
326 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
327 	struct buffer_head **bhs = fatent->bhs;
328 
329 	/* Is this fatent's blocks including this entry? */
330 	if (!fatent->nr_bhs || bhs[0]->b_blocknr != blocknr)
331 		return 0;
332 	if (sbi->fat_bits == 12) {
333 		if ((offset + 1) < sb->s_blocksize) {
334 			/* This entry is on bhs[0]. */
335 			if (fatent->nr_bhs == 2) {
336 				brelse(bhs[1]);
337 				fatent->nr_bhs = 1;
338 			}
339 		} else {
340 			/* This entry needs the next block. */
341 			if (fatent->nr_bhs != 2)
342 				return 0;
343 			if (bhs[1]->b_blocknr != (blocknr + 1))
344 				return 0;
345 		}
346 	}
347 	ops->ent_set_ptr(fatent, offset);
348 	return 1;
349 }
350 
351 int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
352 {
353 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
354 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
355 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
356 	int err, offset;
357 	sector_t blocknr;
358 
359 	if (entry < FAT_START_ENT || sbi->max_cluster <= entry) {
360 		fatent_brelse(fatent);
361 		fat_fs_error(sb, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", entry);
362 		return -EIO;
363 	}
364 
365 	fatent_set_entry(fatent, entry);
366 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, entry, &offset, &blocknr);
367 
368 	if (!fat_ent_update_ptr(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr)) {
369 		fatent_brelse(fatent);
370 		err = ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
371 		if (err)
372 			return err;
373 	}
374 	return ops->ent_get(fatent);
375 }
376 
377 /* FIXME: We can write the blocks as more big chunk. */
378 static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head **bhs,
379 			  int nr_bhs)
380 {
381 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
382 	struct buffer_head *c_bh;
383 	int err, n, copy;
384 
385 	err = 0;
386 	for (copy = 1; copy < sbi->fats; copy++) {
387 		sector_t backup_fat = sbi->fat_length * copy;
388 
389 		for (n = 0; n < nr_bhs; n++) {
390 			c_bh = sb_getblk(sb, backup_fat + bhs[n]->b_blocknr);
391 			if (!c_bh) {
392 				err = -ENOMEM;
393 				goto error;
394 			}
395 			memcpy(c_bh->b_data, bhs[n]->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
396 			set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh);
397 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(c_bh, sbi->fat_inode);
398 			if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
399 				err = sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh);
400 			brelse(c_bh);
401 			if (err)
402 				goto error;
403 		}
404 	}
405 error:
406 	return err;
407 }
408 
409 int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
410 		  int new, int wait)
411 {
412 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
413 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
414 	int err;
415 
416 	ops->ent_put(fatent, new);
417 	if (wait) {
418 		err = fat_sync_bhs(fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
419 		if (err)
420 			return err;
421 	}
422 	return fat_mirror_bhs(sb, fatent->bhs, fatent->nr_bhs);
423 }
424 
425 static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
426 			       struct fat_entry *fatent)
427 {
428 	if (sbi->fatent_ops->ent_next(fatent)) {
429 		if (fatent->entry < sbi->max_cluster)
430 			return 1;
431 	}
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 
435 static inline int fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block *sb,
436 				     struct fat_entry *fatent)
437 {
438 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
439 	sector_t blocknr;
440 	int offset;
441 
442 	fatent_brelse(fatent);
443 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
444 	return ops->ent_bread(sb, fatent, offset, blocknr);
445 }
446 
447 static void fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int *nr_bhs,
448 			    struct fat_entry *fatent)
449 {
450 	int n, i;
451 
452 	for (n = 0; n < fatent->nr_bhs; n++) {
453 		for (i = 0; i < *nr_bhs; i++) {
454 			if (fatent->bhs[n] == bhs[i])
455 				break;
456 		}
457 		if (i == *nr_bhs) {
458 			get_bh(fatent->bhs[n]);
459 			bhs[i] = fatent->bhs[n];
460 			(*nr_bhs)++;
461 		}
462 	}
463 }
464 
465 int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster, int nr_cluster)
466 {
467 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
468 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
469 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
470 	struct fat_entry fatent, prev_ent;
471 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
472 	int i, count, err, nr_bhs, idx_clus;
473 
474 	BUG_ON(nr_cluster > (MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE / 2));	/* fixed limit */
475 
476 	lock_fat(sbi);
477 	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid &&
478 	    sbi->free_clusters < nr_cluster) {
479 		unlock_fat(sbi);
480 		return -ENOSPC;
481 	}
482 
483 	err = nr_bhs = idx_clus = 0;
484 	count = FAT_START_ENT;
485 	fatent_init(&prev_ent);
486 	fatent_init(&fatent);
487 	fatent_set_entry(&fatent, sbi->prev_free + 1);
488 	while (count < sbi->max_cluster) {
489 		if (fatent.entry >= sbi->max_cluster)
490 			fatent.entry = FAT_START_ENT;
491 		fatent_set_entry(&fatent, fatent.entry);
492 		err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
493 		if (err)
494 			goto out;
495 
496 		/* Find the free entries in a block */
497 		do {
498 			if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
499 				int entry = fatent.entry;
500 
501 				/* make the cluster chain */
502 				ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_EOF);
503 				if (prev_ent.nr_bhs)
504 					ops->ent_put(&prev_ent, entry);
505 
506 				fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
507 
508 				sbi->prev_free = entry;
509 				if (sbi->free_clusters != -1)
510 					sbi->free_clusters--;
511 
512 				cluster[idx_clus] = entry;
513 				idx_clus++;
514 				if (idx_clus == nr_cluster)
515 					goto out;
516 
517 				/*
518 				 * fat_collect_bhs() gets ref-count of bhs,
519 				 * so we can still use the prev_ent.
520 				 */
521 				prev_ent = fatent;
522 			}
523 			count++;
524 			if (count == sbi->max_cluster)
525 				break;
526 		} while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
527 	}
528 
529 	/* Couldn't allocate the free entries */
530 	sbi->free_clusters = 0;
531 	sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
532 	err = -ENOSPC;
533 
534 out:
535 	unlock_fat(sbi);
536 	mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb);
537 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
538 	if (!err) {
539 		if (inode_needs_sync(inode))
540 			err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
541 		if (!err)
542 			err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
543 	}
544 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
545 		brelse(bhs[i]);
546 
547 	if (err && idx_clus)
548 		fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster[0]);
549 
550 	return err;
551 }
552 
553 int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
554 {
555 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
556 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
557 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
558 	struct fat_entry fatent;
559 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
560 	int i, err, nr_bhs;
561 	int first_cl = cluster, dirty_fsinfo = 0;
562 
563 	nr_bhs = 0;
564 	fatent_init(&fatent);
565 	lock_fat(sbi);
566 	do {
567 		cluster = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, cluster);
568 		if (cluster < 0) {
569 			err = cluster;
570 			goto error;
571 		} else if (cluster == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
572 			fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: deleting FAT entry beyond EOF",
573 				     __func__);
574 			err = -EIO;
575 			goto error;
576 		}
577 
578 		if (sbi->options.discard) {
579 			/*
580 			 * Issue discard for the sectors we no longer
581 			 * care about, batching contiguous clusters
582 			 * into one request
583 			 */
584 			if (cluster != fatent.entry + 1) {
585 				int nr_clus = fatent.entry - first_cl + 1;
586 
587 				sb_issue_discard(sb,
588 					fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, first_cl),
589 					nr_clus * sbi->sec_per_clus,
590 					GFP_NOFS, 0);
591 
592 				first_cl = cluster;
593 			}
594 		}
595 
596 		ops->ent_put(&fatent, FAT_ENT_FREE);
597 		if (sbi->free_clusters != -1) {
598 			sbi->free_clusters++;
599 			dirty_fsinfo = 1;
600 		}
601 
602 		if (nr_bhs + fatent.nr_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE) {
603 			if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
604 				err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
605 				if (err)
606 					goto error;
607 			}
608 			err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
609 			if (err)
610 				goto error;
611 			for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
612 				brelse(bhs[i]);
613 			nr_bhs = 0;
614 		}
615 		fat_collect_bhs(bhs, &nr_bhs, &fatent);
616 	} while (cluster != FAT_ENT_EOF);
617 
618 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
619 		err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, nr_bhs);
620 		if (err)
621 			goto error;
622 	}
623 	err = fat_mirror_bhs(sb, bhs, nr_bhs);
624 error:
625 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
626 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
627 		brelse(bhs[i]);
628 	unlock_fat(sbi);
629 	if (dirty_fsinfo)
630 		mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb);
631 
632 	return err;
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_free_clusters);
635 
636 /* 128kb is the whole sectors for FAT12 and FAT16 */
637 #define FAT_READA_SIZE		(128 * 1024)
638 
639 static void fat_ent_reada(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_entry *fatent,
640 			  unsigned long reada_blocks)
641 {
642 	struct fatent_operations *ops = MSDOS_SB(sb)->fatent_ops;
643 	sector_t blocknr;
644 	int i, offset;
645 
646 	ops->ent_blocknr(sb, fatent->entry, &offset, &blocknr);
647 
648 	for (i = 0; i < reada_blocks; i++)
649 		sb_breadahead(sb, blocknr + i);
650 }
651 
652 int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
653 {
654 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
655 	struct fatent_operations *ops = sbi->fatent_ops;
656 	struct fat_entry fatent;
657 	unsigned long reada_blocks, reada_mask, cur_block;
658 	int err = 0, free;
659 
660 	lock_fat(sbi);
661 	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clus_valid)
662 		goto out;
663 
664 	reada_blocks = FAT_READA_SIZE >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
665 	reada_mask = reada_blocks - 1;
666 	cur_block = 0;
667 
668 	free = 0;
669 	fatent_init(&fatent);
670 	fatent_set_entry(&fatent, FAT_START_ENT);
671 	while (fatent.entry < sbi->max_cluster) {
672 		/* readahead of fat blocks */
673 		if ((cur_block & reada_mask) == 0) {
674 			unsigned long rest = sbi->fat_length - cur_block;
675 			fat_ent_reada(sb, &fatent, min(reada_blocks, rest));
676 		}
677 		cur_block++;
678 
679 		err = fat_ent_read_block(sb, &fatent);
680 		if (err)
681 			goto out;
682 
683 		do {
684 			if (ops->ent_get(&fatent) == FAT_ENT_FREE)
685 				free++;
686 		} while (fat_ent_next(sbi, &fatent));
687 	}
688 	sbi->free_clusters = free;
689 	sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
690 	mark_fsinfo_dirty(sb);
691 	fatent_brelse(&fatent);
692 out:
693 	unlock_fat(sbi);
694 	return err;
695 }
696