xref: /linux/fs/fat/dir.c (revision 55f1b540d893da740a81200450014c45a8103f54)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/fat/dir.c
4  *
5  *  directory handling functions for fat-based filesystems
6  *
7  *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
8  *
9  *  Hidden files 1995 by Albert Cahalan <albert@ccs.neu.edu> <adc@coe.neu.edu>
10  *
11  *  VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee <chaffee@plateau.cs.berkeley.edu>
12  *  Merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner <storner@osiris.ping.dk>
13  *  Rewritten for constant inumbers. Plugged buffer overrun in readdir(). AV
14  *  Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/iversion.h>
21 #include "fat.h"
22 
23 /*
24  * Maximum buffer size of short name.
25  * [(MSDOS_NAME + '.') * max one char + nul]
26  * For msdos style, ['.' (hidden) + MSDOS_NAME + '.' + nul]
27  */
28 #define FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE	((MSDOS_NAME + 1) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE + 1)
29 /*
30  * Maximum buffer size of unicode chars from slots.
31  * [(max longname slots * 13 (size in a slot) + nul) * sizeof(wchar_t)]
32  */
33 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS	((MSDOS_SLOTS - 1) * 13 + 1)
34 #define FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE	(FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS * sizeof(wchar_t))
35 
36 static inline unsigned char fat_tolower(unsigned char c)
37 {
38 	return ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) ? c+32 : c;
39 }
40 
41 static inline loff_t fat_make_i_pos(struct super_block *sb,
42 				    struct buffer_head *bh,
43 				    struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
44 {
45 	return ((loff_t)bh->b_blocknr << MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_per_block_bits)
46 		| (de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
47 }
48 
49 static inline void fat_dir_readahead(struct inode *dir, sector_t iblock,
50 				     sector_t phys)
51 {
52 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
53 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
54 	struct buffer_head *bh;
55 	int sec;
56 
57 	/* This is not a first sector of cluster, or sec_per_clus == 1 */
58 	if ((iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1)) || sbi->sec_per_clus == 1)
59 		return;
60 	/* root dir of FAT12/FAT16 */
61 	if (!is_fat32(sbi) && (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO))
62 		return;
63 
64 	bh = sb_find_get_block(sb, phys);
65 	if (bh == NULL || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
66 		for (sec = 0; sec < sbi->sec_per_clus; sec++)
67 			sb_breadahead(sb, phys + sec);
68 	}
69 	brelse(bh);
70 }
71 
72 /* Returns the inode number of the directory entry at offset pos. If bh is
73    non-NULL, it is brelse'd before. Pos is incremented. The buffer header is
74    returned in bh.
75    AV. Most often we do it item-by-item. Makes sense to optimize.
76    AV. OK, there we go: if both bh and de are non-NULL we assume that we just
77    AV. want the next entry (took one explicit de=NULL in vfat/namei.c).
78    AV. It's done in fat_get_entry() (inlined), here the slow case lives.
79    AV. Additionally, when we return -1 (i.e. reached the end of directory)
80    AV. we make bh NULL.
81  */
82 static int fat__get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
83 			  struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
84 {
85 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
86 	sector_t phys, iblock;
87 	unsigned long mapped_blocks;
88 	int err, offset;
89 
90 next:
91 	brelse(*bh);
92 	*bh = NULL;
93 	iblock = *pos >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
94 	err = fat_bmap(dir, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, 0, false);
95 	if (err || !phys)
96 		return -1;	/* beyond EOF or error */
97 
98 	fat_dir_readahead(dir, iblock, phys);
99 
100 	*bh = sb_bread(sb, phys);
101 	if (*bh == NULL) {
102 		fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, KERN_ERR,
103 			"Directory bread(block %llu) failed", (llu)phys);
104 		/* skip this block */
105 		*pos = (iblock + 1) << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
106 		goto next;
107 	}
108 
109 	offset = *pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
110 	*pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
111 	*de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 static inline int fat_get_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
117 				struct buffer_head **bh,
118 				struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
119 {
120 	/* Fast stuff first */
121 	if (*bh && *de &&
122 	   (*de - (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(*bh)->b_data) <
123 				MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->dir_per_block - 1) {
124 		*pos += sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
125 		(*de)++;
126 		return 0;
127 	}
128 	return fat__get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Convert Unicode 16 to UTF-8, translated Unicode, or ASCII.
133  * If uni_xlate is enabled and we can't get a 1:1 conversion, use a
134  * colon as an escape character since it is normally invalid on the vfat
135  * filesystem. The following four characters are the hexadecimal digits
136  * of Unicode value. This lets us do a full dump and restore of Unicode
137  * filenames. We could get into some trouble with long Unicode names,
138  * but ignore that right now.
139  * Ahem... Stack smashing in ring 0 isn't fun. Fixed.
140  */
141 static int uni16_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, unsigned char *ascii,
142 		       const wchar_t *uni, int len, struct nls_table *nls)
143 {
144 	int uni_xlate = MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.unicode_xlate;
145 	const wchar_t *ip;
146 	wchar_t ec;
147 	unsigned char *op;
148 	int charlen;
149 
150 	ip = uni;
151 	op = ascii;
152 
153 	while (*ip && ((len - NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE) > 0)) {
154 		ec = *ip++;
155 		charlen = nls->uni2char(ec, op, NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE);
156 		if (charlen > 0) {
157 			op += charlen;
158 			len -= charlen;
159 		} else {
160 			if (uni_xlate == 1) {
161 				*op++ = ':';
162 				op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec >> 8);
163 				op = hex_byte_pack(op, ec);
164 				len -= 5;
165 			} else {
166 				*op++ = '?';
167 				len--;
168 			}
169 		}
170 	}
171 
172 	if (unlikely(*ip)) {
173 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
174 			"filename was truncated while converting.");
175 	}
176 
177 	*op = 0;
178 	return op - ascii;
179 }
180 
181 static inline int fat_uni_to_x8(struct super_block *sb, const wchar_t *uni,
182 				unsigned char *buf, int size)
183 {
184 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
185 	if (sbi->options.utf8)
186 		return utf16s_to_utf8s(uni, FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS,
187 				UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN, buf, size);
188 	else
189 		return uni16_to_x8(sb, buf, uni, size, sbi->nls_io);
190 }
191 
192 static inline int
193 fat_short2uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c, int clen, wchar_t *uni)
194 {
195 	int charlen;
196 
197 	charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, uni);
198 	if (charlen < 0) {
199 		*uni = 0x003f;	/* a question mark */
200 		charlen = 1;
201 	}
202 	return charlen;
203 }
204 
205 static inline int
206 fat_short2lower_uni(struct nls_table *t, unsigned char *c,
207 		    int clen, wchar_t *uni)
208 {
209 	int charlen;
210 	wchar_t wc;
211 
212 	charlen = t->char2uni(c, clen, &wc);
213 	if (charlen < 0) {
214 		*uni = 0x003f;	/* a question mark */
215 		charlen = 1;
216 	} else if (charlen <= 1) {
217 		unsigned char nc = t->charset2lower[*c];
218 
219 		if (!nc)
220 			nc = *c;
221 
222 		charlen = t->char2uni(&nc, 1, uni);
223 		if (charlen < 0) {
224 			*uni = 0x003f;	/* a question mark */
225 			charlen = 1;
226 		}
227 	} else
228 		*uni = wc;
229 
230 	return charlen;
231 }
232 
233 static inline int
234 fat_shortname2uni(struct nls_table *nls, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
235 		  wchar_t *uni_buf, unsigned short opt, int lower)
236 {
237 	int len = 0;
238 
239 	if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER)
240 		len =  fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
241 	else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95)
242 		len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
243 	else if (opt & VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT) {
244 		if (lower)
245 			len = fat_short2lower_uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
246 		else
247 			len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
248 	} else
249 		len = fat_short2uni(nls, buf, buf_size, uni_buf);
250 
251 	return len;
252 }
253 
254 static inline int fat_name_match(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
255 				 const unsigned char *a, int a_len,
256 				 const unsigned char *b, int b_len)
257 {
258 	if (a_len != b_len)
259 		return 0;
260 
261 	if (sbi->options.name_check != 's')
262 		return !nls_strnicmp(sbi->nls_io, a, b, a_len);
263 	else
264 		return !memcmp(a, b, a_len);
265 }
266 
267 enum { PARSE_INVALID = 1, PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME, PARSE_EOF, };
268 
269 /**
270  * fat_parse_long - Parse extended directory entry.
271  *
272  * @dir: Pointer to the inode that represents the directory.
273  * @pos: On input, contains the starting position to read from.
274  *       On output, updated with the new position.
275  * @bh: Pointer to the buffer head that may be used for reading directory
276  *	 entries. May be updated.
277  * @de: On input, points to the current directory entry.
278  *      On output, points to the next directory entry.
279  * @unicode: Pointer to a buffer where the parsed Unicode long filename will be
280  *	      stored.
281  * @nr_slots: Pointer to a variable that will store the number of longname
282  *	       slots found.
283  *
284  * This function returns zero on success, negative value on error, or one of
285  * the following:
286  *
287  * %PARSE_INVALID - Directory entry is invalid.
288  * %PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME - Directory entry does not contain longname.
289  * %PARSE_EOF - Directory has no more entries.
290  */
291 static int fat_parse_long(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
292 			  struct buffer_head **bh, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
293 			  wchar_t **unicode, unsigned char *nr_slots)
294 {
295 	struct msdos_dir_slot *ds;
296 	unsigned char id, slot, slots, alias_checksum;
297 
298 	if (!*unicode) {
299 		*unicode = __getname();
300 		if (!*unicode) {
301 			brelse(*bh);
302 			return -ENOMEM;
303 		}
304 	}
305 parse_long:
306 	ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
307 	id = ds->id;
308 	if (!(id & 0x40))
309 		return PARSE_INVALID;
310 	slots = id & ~0x40;
311 	if (slots > 20 || !slots)	/* ceil(256 * 2 / 26) */
312 		return PARSE_INVALID;
313 	*nr_slots = slots;
314 	alias_checksum = ds->alias_checksum;
315 
316 	slot = slots;
317 	while (1) {
318 		int offset;
319 
320 		slot--;
321 		offset = slot * 13;
322 		fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset, ds->name0_4, 5);
323 		fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 5, ds->name5_10, 6);
324 		fat16_towchar(*unicode + offset + 11, ds->name11_12, 2);
325 
326 		if (ds->id & 0x40)
327 			(*unicode)[offset + 13] = 0;
328 		if (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) < 0)
329 			return PARSE_EOF;
330 		if (slot == 0)
331 			break;
332 		ds = (struct msdos_dir_slot *)*de;
333 		if (ds->attr != ATTR_EXT)
334 			return PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME;
335 		if ((ds->id & ~0x40) != slot)
336 			goto parse_long;
337 		if (ds->alias_checksum != alias_checksum)
338 			goto parse_long;
339 	}
340 	if ((*de)->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
341 		return PARSE_INVALID;
342 	if ((*de)->attr == ATTR_EXT)
343 		goto parse_long;
344 	if (IS_FREE((*de)->name) || ((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
345 		return PARSE_INVALID;
346 	if (fat_checksum((*de)->name) != alias_checksum)
347 		*nr_slots = 0;
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 /**
353  * fat_parse_short - Parse MS-DOS (short) directory entry.
354  * @sb:		superblock
355  * @de:		directory entry to parse
356  * @name:	FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE array in which to place extracted name
357  * @dot_hidden:	Nonzero == prepend '.' to names with ATTR_HIDDEN
358  *
359  * Returns the number of characters extracted into 'name'.
360  */
361 static int fat_parse_short(struct super_block *sb,
362 			   const struct msdos_dir_entry *de,
363 			   unsigned char *name, int dot_hidden)
364 {
365 	const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
366 	int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
367 	int nocase = sbi->options.nocase;
368 	unsigned short opt_shortname = sbi->options.shortname;
369 	struct nls_table *nls_disk = sbi->nls_disk;
370 	wchar_t uni_name[14];
371 	unsigned char c, work[MSDOS_NAME];
372 	unsigned char *ptname = name;
373 	int chi, chl, i, j, k;
374 	int dotoffset = 0;
375 	int name_len = 0, uni_len = 0;
376 
377 	if (!isvfat && dot_hidden && (de->attr & ATTR_HIDDEN)) {
378 		*ptname++ = '.';
379 		dotoffset = 1;
380 	}
381 
382 	memcpy(work, de->name, sizeof(work));
383 	/* For an explanation of the special treatment of 0x05 in
384 	 * filenames, see msdos_format_name in namei_msdos.c
385 	 */
386 	if (work[0] == 0x05)
387 		work[0] = 0xE5;
388 
389 	/* Filename */
390 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < 8;) {
391 		c = work[i];
392 		if (!c)
393 			break;
394 		chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[i], 8 - i,
395 					&uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
396 					de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_BASE);
397 		if (chl <= 1) {
398 			if (!isvfat)
399 				ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
400 			i++;
401 			if (c != ' ') {
402 				name_len = i;
403 				uni_len  = j;
404 			}
405 		} else {
406 			uni_len = j;
407 			if (isvfat)
408 				i += min(chl, 8-i);
409 			else {
410 				for (chi = 0; chi < chl && i < 8; chi++, i++)
411 					ptname[i] = work[i];
412 			}
413 			if (chl)
414 				name_len = i;
415 		}
416 	}
417 
418 	i = name_len;
419 	j = uni_len;
420 	fat_short2uni(nls_disk, ".", 1, &uni_name[j++]);
421 	if (!isvfat)
422 		ptname[i] = '.';
423 	i++;
424 
425 	/* Extension */
426 	for (k = 8; k < MSDOS_NAME;) {
427 		c = work[k];
428 		if (!c)
429 			break;
430 		chl = fat_shortname2uni(nls_disk, &work[k], MSDOS_NAME - k,
431 					&uni_name[j++], opt_shortname,
432 					de->lcase & CASE_LOWER_EXT);
433 		if (chl <= 1) {
434 			k++;
435 			if (!isvfat)
436 				ptname[i] = nocase ? c : fat_tolower(c);
437 			i++;
438 			if (c != ' ') {
439 				name_len = i;
440 				uni_len  = j;
441 			}
442 		} else {
443 			uni_len = j;
444 			if (isvfat) {
445 				int offset = min(chl, MSDOS_NAME-k);
446 				k += offset;
447 				i += offset;
448 			} else {
449 				for (chi = 0; chi < chl && k < MSDOS_NAME;
450 				     chi++, i++, k++) {
451 						ptname[i] = work[k];
452 				}
453 			}
454 			if (chl)
455 				name_len = i;
456 		}
457 	}
458 
459 	if (name_len > 0) {
460 		name_len += dotoffset;
461 
462 		if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
463 			uni_name[uni_len] = 0x0000;
464 			name_len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, uni_name, name,
465 						 FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE);
466 		}
467 	}
468 
469 	return name_len;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Return values: negative -> error/not found, 0 -> found.
474  */
475 int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
476 		    int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
477 {
478 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
479 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
480 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
481 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
482 	unsigned char nr_slots;
483 	wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
484 	unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
485 	loff_t cpos = 0;
486 	int err, len;
487 
488 	err = -ENOENT;
489 	while (1) {
490 		if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
491 			goto end_of_dir;
492 parse_record:
493 		nr_slots = 0;
494 		if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
495 			continue;
496 		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
497 			continue;
498 		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
499 			continue;
500 		if (de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
501 			int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
502 						    &unicode, &nr_slots);
503 			if (status < 0) {
504 				err = status;
505 				goto end_of_dir;
506 			} else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
507 				continue;
508 			else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
509 				goto parse_record;
510 			else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
511 				goto end_of_dir;
512 		}
513 
514 		/* Never prepend '.' to hidden files here.
515 		 * That is done only for msdos mounts (and only when
516 		 * 'dotsOK=yes'); if we are executing here, it is in the
517 		 * context of a vfat mount.
518 		 */
519 		len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, 0);
520 		if (len == 0)
521 			continue;
522 
523 		/* Compare shortname */
524 		if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, bufname, len))
525 			goto found;
526 
527 		if (nr_slots) {
528 			void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
529 			int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
530 
531 			/* Compare longname */
532 			len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
533 			if (fat_name_match(sbi, name, name_len, longname, len))
534 				goto found;
535 		}
536 	}
537 
538 found:
539 	nr_slots++;	/* include the de */
540 	sinfo->slot_off = cpos - nr_slots * sizeof(*de);
541 	sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
542 	sinfo->de = de;
543 	sinfo->bh = bh;
544 	sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
545 	err = 0;
546 end_of_dir:
547 	if (unicode)
548 		__putname(unicode);
549 
550 	return err;
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_search_long);
553 
554 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback {
555 	struct dir_context ctx;
556 	void __user *dirent;
557 	int result;
558 	/* for dir ioctl */
559 	const char *longname;
560 	int long_len;
561 	const char *shortname;
562 	int short_len;
563 };
564 
565 static int __fat_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
566 			 struct dir_context *ctx, int short_only,
567 			 struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *both)
568 {
569 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
570 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
571 	struct buffer_head *bh;
572 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
573 	unsigned char nr_slots;
574 	wchar_t *unicode = NULL;
575 	unsigned char bufname[FAT_MAX_SHORT_SIZE];
576 	int isvfat = sbi->options.isvfat;
577 	const char *fill_name = NULL;
578 	int fake_offset = 0;
579 	loff_t cpos;
580 	int short_len = 0, fill_len = 0;
581 	int ret = 0;
582 
583 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
584 
585 	cpos = ctx->pos;
586 	/* Fake . and .. for the root directory. */
587 	if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
588 		if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
589 			goto out;
590 		if (ctx->pos == 2) {
591 			fake_offset = 1;
592 			cpos = 0;
593 		}
594 	}
595 	if (cpos & (sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) - 1)) {
596 		ret = -ENOENT;
597 		goto out;
598 	}
599 
600 	bh = NULL;
601 get_new:
602 	if (fat_get_entry(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de) == -1)
603 		goto end_of_dir;
604 parse_record:
605 	nr_slots = 0;
606 	/*
607 	 * Check for long filename entry, but if short_only, we don't
608 	 * need to parse long filename.
609 	 */
610 	if (isvfat && !short_only) {
611 		if (de->name[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
612 			goto record_end;
613 		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && (de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
614 			goto record_end;
615 		if (de->attr != ATTR_EXT && IS_FREE(de->name))
616 			goto record_end;
617 	} else {
618 		if ((de->attr & ATTR_VOLUME) || IS_FREE(de->name))
619 			goto record_end;
620 	}
621 
622 	if (isvfat && de->attr == ATTR_EXT) {
623 		int status = fat_parse_long(inode, &cpos, &bh, &de,
624 					    &unicode, &nr_slots);
625 		if (status < 0) {
626 			bh = NULL;
627 			ret = status;
628 			goto end_of_dir;
629 		} else if (status == PARSE_INVALID)
630 			goto record_end;
631 		else if (status == PARSE_NOT_LONGNAME)
632 			goto parse_record;
633 		else if (status == PARSE_EOF)
634 			goto end_of_dir;
635 
636 		if (nr_slots) {
637 			void *longname = unicode + FAT_MAX_UNI_CHARS;
638 			int size = PATH_MAX - FAT_MAX_UNI_SIZE;
639 			int len = fat_uni_to_x8(sb, unicode, longname, size);
640 
641 			fill_name = longname;
642 			fill_len = len;
643 			/* !both && !short_only, so we don't need shortname. */
644 			if (!both)
645 				goto start_filldir;
646 
647 			short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname,
648 						    sbi->options.dotsOK);
649 			if (short_len == 0)
650 				goto record_end;
651 			/* hack for fat_ioctl_filldir() */
652 			both->longname = fill_name;
653 			both->long_len = fill_len;
654 			both->shortname = bufname;
655 			both->short_len = short_len;
656 			fill_name = NULL;
657 			fill_len = 0;
658 			goto start_filldir;
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	short_len = fat_parse_short(sb, de, bufname, sbi->options.dotsOK);
663 	if (short_len == 0)
664 		goto record_end;
665 
666 	fill_name = bufname;
667 	fill_len = short_len;
668 
669 start_filldir:
670 	ctx->pos = cpos - (nr_slots + 1) * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
671 	if (fake_offset && ctx->pos < 2)
672 		ctx->pos = 2;
673 
674 	if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
675 		if (!dir_emit_dot(file, ctx))
676 			goto fill_failed;
677 	} else if (!memcmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
678 		if (!dir_emit_dotdot(file, ctx))
679 			goto fill_failed;
680 	} else {
681 		unsigned long inum;
682 		loff_t i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, bh, de);
683 		struct inode *tmp = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
684 		if (tmp) {
685 			inum = tmp->i_ino;
686 			iput(tmp);
687 		} else
688 			inum = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
689 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, fill_name, fill_len, inum,
690 			    (de->attr & ATTR_DIR) ? DT_DIR : DT_REG))
691 			goto fill_failed;
692 	}
693 
694 record_end:
695 	fake_offset = 0;
696 	ctx->pos = cpos;
697 	goto get_new;
698 
699 end_of_dir:
700 	if (fake_offset && cpos < 2)
701 		ctx->pos = 2;
702 	else
703 		ctx->pos = cpos;
704 fill_failed:
705 	brelse(bh);
706 	if (unicode)
707 		__putname(unicode);
708 out:
709 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
710 
711 	return ret;
712 }
713 
714 static int fat_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
715 {
716 	return __fat_readdir(file_inode(file), file, ctx, 0, NULL);
717 }
718 
719 #define FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(func, dirent_type)			   \
720 static bool func(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name, int name_len,  \
721 			     loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)  \
722 {									   \
723 	struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback *buf =			   \
724 		container_of(ctx, struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback, ctx); \
725 	struct dirent_type __user *d1 = buf->dirent;			   \
726 	struct dirent_type __user *d2 = d1 + 1;				   \
727 									   \
728 	if (buf->result)						   \
729 		return false;						   \
730 	buf->result++;							   \
731 									   \
732 	if (name != NULL) {						   \
733 		/* dirent has only short name */			   \
734 		if (name_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))			   \
735 			name_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;		   \
736 									   \
737 		if (put_user(0, &d2->d_name[0])			||	   \
738 		    put_user(0, &d2->d_reclen)			||	   \
739 		    copy_to_user(d1->d_name, name, name_len)	||	   \
740 		    put_user(0, d1->d_name + name_len)		||	   \
741 		    put_user(name_len, &d1->d_reclen))			   \
742 			goto efault;					   \
743 	} else {							   \
744 		/* dirent has short and long name */			   \
745 		const char *longname = buf->longname;			   \
746 		int long_len = buf->long_len;				   \
747 		const char *shortname = buf->shortname;			   \
748 		int short_len = buf->short_len;				   \
749 									   \
750 		if (long_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))			   \
751 			long_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;		   \
752 		if (short_len >= sizeof(d1->d_name))			   \
753 			short_len = sizeof(d1->d_name) - 1;		   \
754 									   \
755 		if (copy_to_user(d2->d_name, longname, long_len)	|| \
756 		    put_user(0, d2->d_name + long_len)			|| \
757 		    put_user(long_len, &d2->d_reclen)			|| \
758 		    put_user(ino, &d2->d_ino)				|| \
759 		    put_user(offset, &d2->d_off)			|| \
760 		    copy_to_user(d1->d_name, shortname, short_len)	|| \
761 		    put_user(0, d1->d_name + short_len)			|| \
762 		    put_user(short_len, &d1->d_reclen))			   \
763 			goto efault;					   \
764 	}								   \
765 	return true;							   \
766 efault:									   \
767 	buf->result = -EFAULT;						   \
768 	return false;							   \
769 }
770 
771 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_ioctl_filldir, __fat_dirent)
772 
773 static int fat_ioctl_readdir(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
774 			     void __user *dirent, filldir_t filldir,
775 			     int short_only, int both)
776 {
777 	struct fat_ioctl_filldir_callback buf = {
778 		.ctx.actor = filldir,
779 		.dirent = dirent
780 	};
781 	int ret;
782 
783 	buf.dirent = dirent;
784 	buf.result = 0;
785 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
786 	buf.ctx.pos = file->f_pos;
787 	ret = -ENOENT;
788 	if (!IS_DEADDIR(inode)) {
789 		ret = __fat_readdir(inode, file, &buf.ctx,
790 				    short_only, both ? &buf : NULL);
791 		file->f_pos = buf.ctx.pos;
792 	}
793 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
794 	if (ret >= 0)
795 		ret = buf.result;
796 	return ret;
797 }
798 
799 static long fat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
800 			  unsigned long arg)
801 {
802 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
803 	struct __fat_dirent __user *d1 = (struct __fat_dirent __user *)arg;
804 	int short_only, both;
805 
806 	switch (cmd) {
807 	case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT:
808 		short_only = 1;
809 		both = 0;
810 		break;
811 	case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH:
812 		short_only = 0;
813 		both = 1;
814 		break;
815 	default:
816 		return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
817 	}
818 
819 	/*
820 	 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
821 	 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
822 	 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
823 	 */
824 	if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
825 		return -EFAULT;
826 
827 	return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_ioctl_filldir,
828 				 short_only, both);
829 }
830 
831 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
832 #define	VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32	_IOR('r', 1, struct compat_dirent[2])
833 #define	VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32	_IOR('r', 2, struct compat_dirent[2])
834 
835 FAT_IOCTL_FILLDIR_FUNC(fat_compat_ioctl_filldir, compat_dirent)
836 
837 static long fat_compat_dir_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned cmd,
838 				 unsigned long arg)
839 {
840 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
841 	struct compat_dirent __user *d1 = compat_ptr(arg);
842 	int short_only, both;
843 
844 	switch (cmd) {
845 	case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT32:
846 		short_only = 1;
847 		both = 0;
848 		break;
849 	case VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH32:
850 		short_only = 0;
851 		both = 1;
852 		break;
853 	default:
854 		return fat_generic_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)arg);
855 	}
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * Yes, we don't need this put_user() absolutely. However old
859 	 * code didn't return the right value. So, app use this value,
860 	 * in order to check whether it is EOF.
861 	 */
862 	if (put_user(0, &d1->d_reclen))
863 		return -EFAULT;
864 
865 	return fat_ioctl_readdir(inode, filp, d1, fat_compat_ioctl_filldir,
866 				 short_only, both);
867 }
868 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
869 
870 const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations = {
871 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
872 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
873 	.iterate_shared	= fat_readdir,
874 	.unlocked_ioctl	= fat_dir_ioctl,
875 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
876 	.compat_ioctl	= fat_compat_dir_ioctl,
877 #endif
878 	.fsync		= fat_file_fsync,
879 };
880 
881 static int fat_get_short_entry(struct inode *dir, loff_t *pos,
882 			       struct buffer_head **bh,
883 			       struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
884 {
885 	while (fat_get_entry(dir, pos, bh, de) >= 0) {
886 		/* free entry or long name entry or volume label */
887 		if (!IS_FREE((*de)->name) && !((*de)->attr & ATTR_VOLUME))
888 			return 0;
889 	}
890 	return -ENOENT;
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * The ".." entry can not provide the "struct fat_slot_info" information
895  * for inode, nor a usable i_pos. So, this function provides some information
896  * only.
897  *
898  * Since this function walks through the on-disk inodes within a directory,
899  * callers are responsible for taking any locks necessary to prevent the
900  * directory from changing.
901  */
902 int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
903 			 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
904 {
905 	loff_t offset = 0;
906 
907 	*de = NULL;
908 	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &offset, bh, de) >= 0) {
909 		if (!strncmp((*de)->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME))
910 			return 0;
911 	}
912 	return -ENOENT;
913 }
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_get_dotdot_entry);
915 
916 /* See if directory is empty */
917 int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir)
918 {
919 	struct buffer_head *bh;
920 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
921 	loff_t cpos;
922 	int result = 0;
923 
924 	bh = NULL;
925 	cpos = 0;
926 	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
927 		if (strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOT   , MSDOS_NAME) &&
928 		    strncmp(de->name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME)) {
929 			result = -ENOTEMPTY;
930 			break;
931 		}
932 	}
933 	brelse(bh);
934 	return result;
935 }
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_dir_empty);
937 
938 /*
939  * fat_subdirs counts the number of sub-directories of dir. It can be run
940  * on directories being created.
941  */
942 int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir)
943 {
944 	struct buffer_head *bh;
945 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
946 	loff_t cpos;
947 	int count = 0;
948 
949 	bh = NULL;
950 	cpos = 0;
951 	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &cpos, &bh, &de) >= 0) {
952 		if (de->attr & ATTR_DIR)
953 			count++;
954 	}
955 	brelse(bh);
956 	return count;
957 }
958 
959 /*
960  * Scans a directory for a given file (name points to its formatted name).
961  * Returns an error code or zero.
962  */
963 int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
964 	     struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
965 {
966 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
967 
968 	sinfo->slot_off = 0;
969 	sinfo->bh = NULL;
970 	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
971 				   &sinfo->de) >= 0) {
972 		if (!strncmp(sinfo->de->name, name, MSDOS_NAME)) {
973 			sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
974 			sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
975 			sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
976 			return 0;
977 		}
978 	}
979 	return -ENOENT;
980 }
981 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_scan);
982 
983 /*
984  * Scans a directory for a given logstart.
985  * Returns an error code or zero.
986  */
987 int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart,
988 		      struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
989 {
990 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
991 
992 	sinfo->slot_off = 0;
993 	sinfo->bh = NULL;
994 	while (fat_get_short_entry(dir, &sinfo->slot_off, &sinfo->bh,
995 				   &sinfo->de) >= 0) {
996 		if (fat_get_start(MSDOS_SB(sb), sinfo->de) == i_logstart) {
997 			sinfo->slot_off -= sizeof(*sinfo->de);
998 			sinfo->nr_slots = 1;
999 			sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1000 			return 0;
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 	return -ENOENT;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int __fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, loff_t pos, int nr_slots)
1007 {
1008 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1009 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1010 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de, *endp;
1011 	int err = 0, orig_slots;
1012 
1013 	while (nr_slots) {
1014 		bh = NULL;
1015 		if (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) < 0) {
1016 			err = -EIO;
1017 			break;
1018 		}
1019 
1020 		orig_slots = nr_slots;
1021 		endp = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)(bh->b_data + sb->s_blocksize);
1022 		while (nr_slots && de < endp) {
1023 			de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1024 			de++;
1025 			nr_slots--;
1026 		}
1027 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1028 		if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1029 			err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1030 		brelse(bh);
1031 		if (err)
1032 			break;
1033 
1034 		/* pos is *next* de's position, so this does `- sizeof(de)' */
1035 		pos += ((orig_slots - nr_slots) * sizeof(*de)) - sizeof(*de);
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	return err;
1039 }
1040 
1041 int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1042 {
1043 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1044 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1045 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1046 	int err = 0, nr_slots;
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * First stage: Remove the shortname. By this, the directory
1050 	 * entry is removed.
1051 	 */
1052 	nr_slots = sinfo->nr_slots;
1053 	de = sinfo->de;
1054 	sinfo->de = NULL;
1055 	bh = sinfo->bh;
1056 	sinfo->bh = NULL;
1057 	while (nr_slots && de >= (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) {
1058 		de->name[0] = DELETED_FLAG;
1059 		de--;
1060 		nr_slots--;
1061 	}
1062 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, dir);
1063 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1064 		err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
1065 	brelse(bh);
1066 	if (err)
1067 		return err;
1068 	inode_inc_iversion(dir);
1069 
1070 	if (nr_slots) {
1071 		/*
1072 		 * Second stage: remove the remaining longname slots.
1073 		 * (This directory entry is already removed, and so return
1074 		 * the success)
1075 		 */
1076 		err = __fat_remove_entries(dir, sinfo->slot_off, nr_slots);
1077 		if (err) {
1078 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1079 			       "Couldn't remove the long name slots");
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	fat_truncate_time(dir, NULL, S_ATIME|S_MTIME);
1084 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1085 		(void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
1086 	else
1087 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
1088 
1089 	return 0;
1090 }
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_remove_entries);
1092 
1093 static int fat_zeroed_cluster(struct inode *dir, sector_t blknr, int nr_used,
1094 			      struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs)
1095 {
1096 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1097 	sector_t last_blknr = blknr + MSDOS_SB(sb)->sec_per_clus;
1098 	int err, i, n;
1099 
1100 	/* Zeroing the unused blocks on this cluster */
1101 	blknr += nr_used;
1102 	n = nr_used;
1103 	while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1104 		bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1105 		if (!bhs[n]) {
1106 			err = -ENOMEM;
1107 			goto error;
1108 		}
1109 		/* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
1110 		lock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1111 		memset(bhs[n]->b_data, 0, sb->s_blocksize);
1112 		set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1113 		unlock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1114 		mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1115 
1116 		n++;
1117 		blknr++;
1118 		if (n == nr_bhs) {
1119 			if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1120 				err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1121 				if (err)
1122 					goto error;
1123 			}
1124 			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1125 				brelse(bhs[i]);
1126 			n = 0;
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
1130 		err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, n);
1131 		if (err)
1132 			goto error;
1133 	}
1134 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1135 		brelse(bhs[i]);
1136 
1137 	return 0;
1138 
1139 error:
1140 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1141 		bforget(bhs[i]);
1142 	return err;
1143 }
1144 
1145 int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec64 *ts)
1146 {
1147 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1148 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1149 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1150 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1151 	sector_t blknr;
1152 	__le16 date, time;
1153 	u8 time_cs;
1154 	int err, cluster;
1155 
1156 	err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, &cluster, 1);
1157 	if (err)
1158 		goto error;
1159 
1160 	blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster);
1161 	bhs[0] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1162 	if (!bhs[0]) {
1163 		err = -ENOMEM;
1164 		goto error_free;
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
1168 
1169 	de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)bhs[0]->b_data;
1170 	/* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
1171 	lock_buffer(bhs[0]);
1172 	/* filling the new directory slots ("." and ".." entries) */
1173 	memcpy(de[0].name, MSDOS_DOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1174 	memcpy(de[1].name, MSDOS_DOTDOT, MSDOS_NAME);
1175 	de->attr = de[1].attr = ATTR_DIR;
1176 	de[0].lcase = de[1].lcase = 0;
1177 	de[0].time = de[1].time = time;
1178 	de[0].date = de[1].date = date;
1179 	if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1180 		/* extra timestamps */
1181 		de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = time;
1182 		de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = time_cs;
1183 		de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = date;
1184 	} else {
1185 		de[0].ctime = de[1].ctime = 0;
1186 		de[0].ctime_cs = de[1].ctime_cs = 0;
1187 		de[0].adate = de[0].cdate = de[1].adate = de[1].cdate = 0;
1188 	}
1189 	fat_set_start(&de[0], cluster);
1190 	fat_set_start(&de[1], MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
1191 	de[0].size = de[1].size = 0;
1192 	memset(de + 2, 0, sb->s_blocksize - 2 * sizeof(*de));
1193 	set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[0]);
1194 	unlock_buffer(bhs[0]);
1195 	mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[0], dir);
1196 
1197 	err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, blknr, 1, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1198 	if (err)
1199 		goto error_free;
1200 
1201 	return cluster;
1202 
1203 error_free:
1204 	fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1205 error:
1206 	return err;
1207 }
1208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_alloc_new_dir);
1209 
1210 static int fat_add_new_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1211 			       int *nr_cluster, struct msdos_dir_entry **de,
1212 			       struct buffer_head **bh, loff_t *i_pos)
1213 {
1214 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1215 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1216 	struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
1217 	sector_t blknr, start_blknr, last_blknr;
1218 	unsigned long size, copy;
1219 	int err, i, n, offset, cluster[2];
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * The minimum cluster size is 512bytes, and maximum entry
1223 	 * size is 32*slots (672bytes).  So, iff the cluster size is
1224 	 * 512bytes, we may need two clusters.
1225 	 */
1226 	size = nr_slots * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1227 	*nr_cluster = (size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1228 	BUG_ON(*nr_cluster > 2);
1229 
1230 	err = fat_alloc_clusters(dir, cluster, *nr_cluster);
1231 	if (err)
1232 		goto error;
1233 
1234 	/*
1235 	 * First stage: Fill the directory entry.  NOTE: This cluster
1236 	 * is not referenced from any inode yet, so updates order is
1237 	 * not important.
1238 	 */
1239 	i = n = copy = 0;
1240 	do {
1241 		start_blknr = blknr = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster[i]);
1242 		last_blknr = start_blknr + sbi->sec_per_clus;
1243 		while (blknr < last_blknr) {
1244 			bhs[n] = sb_getblk(sb, blknr);
1245 			if (!bhs[n]) {
1246 				err = -ENOMEM;
1247 				goto error_nomem;
1248 			}
1249 
1250 			/* fill the directory entry */
1251 			copy = min(size, sb->s_blocksize);
1252 			/* Avoid race with userspace read via bdev */
1253 			lock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1254 			memcpy(bhs[n]->b_data, slots, copy);
1255 			set_buffer_uptodate(bhs[n]);
1256 			unlock_buffer(bhs[n]);
1257 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[n], dir);
1258 			slots += copy;
1259 			size -= copy;
1260 			if (!size)
1261 				break;
1262 			n++;
1263 			blknr++;
1264 		}
1265 	} while (++i < *nr_cluster);
1266 
1267 	memset(bhs[n]->b_data + copy, 0, sb->s_blocksize - copy);
1268 	offset = copy - sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1269 	get_bh(bhs[n]);
1270 	*bh = bhs[n];
1271 	*de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)((*bh)->b_data + offset);
1272 	*i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, *bh, *de);
1273 
1274 	/* Second stage: clear the rest of cluster, and write outs */
1275 	err = fat_zeroed_cluster(dir, start_blknr, ++n, bhs, MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
1276 	if (err)
1277 		goto error_free;
1278 
1279 	return cluster[0];
1280 
1281 error_free:
1282 	brelse(*bh);
1283 	*bh = NULL;
1284 	n = 0;
1285 error_nomem:
1286 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1287 		bforget(bhs[i]);
1288 	fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster[0]);
1289 error:
1290 	return err;
1291 }
1292 
1293 int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
1294 		    struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
1295 {
1296 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1297 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1298 	struct buffer_head *bh, *prev, *bhs[3]; /* 32*slots (672bytes) */
1299 	struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
1300 	int err, free_slots, i, nr_bhs;
1301 	loff_t pos, i_pos;
1302 
1303 	sinfo->nr_slots = nr_slots;
1304 
1305 	/* First stage: search free directory entries */
1306 	free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1307 	bh = prev = NULL;
1308 	pos = 0;
1309 	err = -ENOSPC;
1310 	while (fat_get_entry(dir, &pos, &bh, &de) > -1) {
1311 		/* check the maximum size of directory */
1312 		if (pos >= FAT_MAX_DIR_SIZE)
1313 			goto error;
1314 
1315 		if (IS_FREE(de->name)) {
1316 			if (prev != bh) {
1317 				get_bh(bh);
1318 				bhs[nr_bhs] = prev = bh;
1319 				nr_bhs++;
1320 			}
1321 			free_slots++;
1322 			if (free_slots == nr_slots)
1323 				goto found;
1324 		} else {
1325 			for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1326 				brelse(bhs[i]);
1327 			prev = NULL;
1328 			free_slots = nr_bhs = 0;
1329 		}
1330 	}
1331 	if (dir->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
1332 		if (!is_fat32(sbi))
1333 			goto error;
1334 	} else if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0) {
1335 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Corrupted directory (i_pos %lld)",
1336 		       MSDOS_I(dir)->i_pos);
1337 		err = -EIO;
1338 		goto error;
1339 	}
1340 
1341 found:
1342 	err = 0;
1343 	pos -= free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1344 	nr_slots -= free_slots;
1345 	if (free_slots) {
1346 		/*
1347 		 * Second stage: filling the free entries with new entries.
1348 		 * NOTE: If this slots has shortname, first, we write
1349 		 * the long name slots, then write the short name.
1350 		 */
1351 		int size = free_slots * sizeof(*de);
1352 		int offset = pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1353 		int long_bhs = nr_bhs - (nr_slots == 0);
1354 
1355 		/* Fill the long name slots. */
1356 		for (i = 0; i < long_bhs; i++) {
1357 			int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1358 			memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1359 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1360 			offset = 0;
1361 			slots += copy;
1362 			size -= copy;
1363 		}
1364 		if (long_bhs && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1365 			err = fat_sync_bhs(bhs, long_bhs);
1366 		if (!err && i < nr_bhs) {
1367 			/* Fill the short name slot. */
1368 			int copy = min_t(int, sb->s_blocksize - offset, size);
1369 			memcpy(bhs[i]->b_data + offset, slots, copy);
1370 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bhs[i], dir);
1371 			if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
1372 				err = sync_dirty_buffer(bhs[i]);
1373 		}
1374 		for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1375 			brelse(bhs[i]);
1376 		if (err)
1377 			goto error_remove;
1378 	}
1379 
1380 	if (nr_slots) {
1381 		int cluster, nr_cluster;
1382 
1383 		/*
1384 		 * Third stage: allocate the cluster for new entries.
1385 		 * And initialize the cluster with new entries, then
1386 		 * add the cluster to dir.
1387 		 */
1388 		cluster = fat_add_new_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, &nr_cluster,
1389 					      &de, &bh, &i_pos);
1390 		if (cluster < 0) {
1391 			err = cluster;
1392 			goto error_remove;
1393 		}
1394 		err = fat_chain_add(dir, cluster, nr_cluster);
1395 		if (err) {
1396 			fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
1397 			goto error_remove;
1398 		}
1399 		if (dir->i_size & (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) {
1400 			fat_fs_error(sb, "Odd directory size");
1401 			dir->i_size = (dir->i_size + sbi->cluster_size - 1)
1402 				& ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1);
1403 		}
1404 		dir->i_size += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1405 		MSDOS_I(dir)->mmu_private += nr_cluster << sbi->cluster_bits;
1406 	}
1407 	sinfo->slot_off = pos;
1408 	sinfo->de = de;
1409 	sinfo->bh = bh;
1410 	sinfo->i_pos = fat_make_i_pos(sb, sinfo->bh, sinfo->de);
1411 
1412 	return 0;
1413 
1414 error:
1415 	brelse(bh);
1416 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++)
1417 		brelse(bhs[i]);
1418 	return err;
1419 
1420 error_remove:
1421 	brelse(bh);
1422 	if (free_slots)
1423 		__fat_remove_entries(dir, pos, free_slots);
1424 	return err;
1425 }
1426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_add_entries);
1427