xref: /linux/fs/f2fs/inode.c (revision c411ed854584a71b0e86ac3019b60e4789d88086)
1 /*
2  * fs/f2fs/inode.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  *             http://www.samsung.com/
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
14 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
15 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 
17 #include "f2fs.h"
18 #include "node.h"
19 #include "segment.h"
20 
21 #include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
22 
23 void f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode, bool sync)
24 {
25 	if (f2fs_inode_dirtied(inode, sync))
26 		return;
27 
28 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
29 }
30 
31 void f2fs_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode)
32 {
33 	unsigned int flags = F2FS_I(inode)->i_flags;
34 	unsigned int new_fl = 0;
35 
36 	if (flags & FS_SYNC_FL)
37 		new_fl |= S_SYNC;
38 	if (flags & FS_APPEND_FL)
39 		new_fl |= S_APPEND;
40 	if (flags & FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
41 		new_fl |= S_IMMUTABLE;
42 	if (flags & FS_NOATIME_FL)
43 		new_fl |= S_NOATIME;
44 	if (flags & FS_DIRSYNC_FL)
45 		new_fl |= S_DIRSYNC;
46 	inode_set_flags(inode, new_fl,
47 			S_SYNC|S_APPEND|S_IMMUTABLE|S_NOATIME|S_DIRSYNC);
48 }
49 
50 static void __get_inode_rdev(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_inode *ri)
51 {
52 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
53 			S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
54 		if (ri->i_addr[0])
55 			inode->i_rdev =
56 				old_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(ri->i_addr[0]));
57 		else
58 			inode->i_rdev =
59 				new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(ri->i_addr[1]));
60 	}
61 }
62 
63 static bool __written_first_block(struct f2fs_inode *ri)
64 {
65 	block_t addr = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_addr[0]);
66 
67 	if (addr != NEW_ADDR && addr != NULL_ADDR)
68 		return true;
69 	return false;
70 }
71 
72 static void __set_inode_rdev(struct inode *inode, struct f2fs_inode *ri)
73 {
74 	if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
75 		if (old_valid_dev(inode->i_rdev)) {
76 			ri->i_addr[0] =
77 				cpu_to_le32(old_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
78 			ri->i_addr[1] = 0;
79 		} else {
80 			ri->i_addr[0] = 0;
81 			ri->i_addr[1] =
82 				cpu_to_le32(new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev));
83 			ri->i_addr[2] = 0;
84 		}
85 	}
86 }
87 
88 static void __recover_inline_status(struct inode *inode, struct page *ipage)
89 {
90 	void *inline_data = inline_data_addr(ipage);
91 	__le32 *start = inline_data;
92 	__le32 *end = start + MAX_INLINE_DATA / sizeof(__le32);
93 
94 	while (start < end) {
95 		if (*start++) {
96 			f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE, true);
97 
98 			set_inode_flag(inode, FI_DATA_EXIST);
99 			set_raw_inline(inode, F2FS_INODE(ipage));
100 			set_page_dirty(ipage);
101 			return;
102 		}
103 	}
104 	return;
105 }
106 
107 static int do_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
108 {
109 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
110 	struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
111 	struct page *node_page;
112 	struct f2fs_inode *ri;
113 
114 	/* Check if ino is within scope */
115 	if (check_nid_range(sbi, inode->i_ino)) {
116 		f2fs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR, "bad inode number: %lu",
117 			 (unsigned long) inode->i_ino);
118 		WARN_ON(1);
119 		return -EINVAL;
120 	}
121 
122 	node_page = get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino);
123 	if (IS_ERR(node_page))
124 		return PTR_ERR(node_page);
125 
126 	ri = F2FS_INODE(node_page);
127 
128 	inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(ri->i_mode);
129 	i_uid_write(inode, le32_to_cpu(ri->i_uid));
130 	i_gid_write(inode, le32_to_cpu(ri->i_gid));
131 	set_nlink(inode, le32_to_cpu(ri->i_links));
132 	inode->i_size = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_size);
133 	inode->i_blocks = SECTOR_FROM_BLOCK(le64_to_cpu(ri->i_blocks) - 1);
134 
135 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_atime);
136 	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_ctime);
137 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(ri->i_mtime);
138 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_atime_nsec);
139 	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_ctime_nsec);
140 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_mtime_nsec);
141 	inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_generation);
142 
143 	fi->i_current_depth = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_current_depth);
144 	fi->i_xattr_nid = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_xattr_nid);
145 	fi->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_flags);
146 	fi->flags = 0;
147 	fi->i_advise = ri->i_advise;
148 	fi->i_pino = le32_to_cpu(ri->i_pino);
149 	fi->i_dir_level = ri->i_dir_level;
150 
151 	if (f2fs_init_extent_tree(inode, &ri->i_ext))
152 		set_page_dirty(node_page);
153 
154 	get_inline_info(inode, ri);
155 
156 	/* check data exist */
157 	if (f2fs_has_inline_data(inode) && !f2fs_exist_data(inode))
158 		__recover_inline_status(inode, node_page);
159 
160 	/* get rdev by using inline_info */
161 	__get_inode_rdev(inode, ri);
162 
163 	if (__written_first_block(ri))
164 		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
165 
166 	if (!need_inode_block_update(sbi, inode->i_ino))
167 		fi->last_disk_size = inode->i_size;
168 
169 	f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
170 
171 	stat_inc_inline_xattr(inode);
172 	stat_inc_inline_inode(inode);
173 	stat_inc_inline_dir(inode);
174 
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 struct inode *f2fs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
179 {
180 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(sb);
181 	struct inode *inode;
182 	int ret = 0;
183 
184 	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
185 	if (!inode)
186 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
187 
188 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
189 		trace_f2fs_iget(inode);
190 		return inode;
191 	}
192 	if (ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) || ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
193 		goto make_now;
194 
195 	ret = do_read_inode(inode);
196 	if (ret)
197 		goto bad_inode;
198 make_now:
199 	if (ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi)) {
200 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_node_aops;
201 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_F2FS_ZERO);
202 	} else if (ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi)) {
203 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_meta_aops;
204 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_F2FS_ZERO);
205 	} else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
206 		inode->i_op = &f2fs_file_inode_operations;
207 		inode->i_fop = &f2fs_file_operations;
208 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
209 	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
210 		inode->i_op = &f2fs_dir_inode_operations;
211 		inode->i_fop = &f2fs_dir_operations;
212 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
213 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_F2FS_HIGH_ZERO);
214 	} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
215 		if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode))
216 			inode->i_op = &f2fs_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
217 		else
218 			inode->i_op = &f2fs_symlink_inode_operations;
219 		inode_nohighmem(inode);
220 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
221 	} else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
222 			S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
223 		inode->i_op = &f2fs_special_inode_operations;
224 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
225 	} else {
226 		ret = -EIO;
227 		goto bad_inode;
228 	}
229 	f2fs_set_inode_flags(inode);
230 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
231 	trace_f2fs_iget(inode);
232 	return inode;
233 
234 bad_inode:
235 	iget_failed(inode);
236 	trace_f2fs_iget_exit(inode, ret);
237 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
238 }
239 
240 struct inode *f2fs_iget_retry(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
241 {
242 	struct inode *inode;
243 retry:
244 	inode = f2fs_iget(sb, ino);
245 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
246 		if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ENOMEM) {
247 			congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/50);
248 			goto retry;
249 		}
250 	}
251 	return inode;
252 }
253 
254 int update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct page *node_page)
255 {
256 	struct f2fs_inode *ri;
257 	struct extent_tree *et = F2FS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
258 
259 	f2fs_inode_synced(inode);
260 
261 	f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(node_page, NODE, true);
262 
263 	ri = F2FS_INODE(node_page);
264 
265 	ri->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
266 	ri->i_advise = F2FS_I(inode)->i_advise;
267 	ri->i_uid = cpu_to_le32(i_uid_read(inode));
268 	ri->i_gid = cpu_to_le32(i_gid_read(inode));
269 	ri->i_links = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_nlink);
270 	ri->i_size = cpu_to_le64(i_size_read(inode));
271 	ri->i_blocks = cpu_to_le64(SECTOR_TO_BLOCK(inode->i_blocks) + 1);
272 
273 	if (et) {
274 		read_lock(&et->lock);
275 		set_raw_extent(&et->largest, &ri->i_ext);
276 		read_unlock(&et->lock);
277 	} else {
278 		memset(&ri->i_ext, 0, sizeof(ri->i_ext));
279 	}
280 	set_raw_inline(inode, ri);
281 
282 	ri->i_atime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
283 	ri->i_ctime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
284 	ri->i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
285 	ri->i_atime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_nsec);
286 	ri->i_ctime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec);
287 	ri->i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec);
288 	ri->i_current_depth = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_I(inode)->i_current_depth);
289 	ri->i_xattr_nid = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid);
290 	ri->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_I(inode)->i_flags);
291 	ri->i_pino = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_I(inode)->i_pino);
292 	ri->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
293 	ri->i_dir_level = F2FS_I(inode)->i_dir_level;
294 
295 	__set_inode_rdev(inode, ri);
296 	set_cold_node(inode, node_page);
297 
298 	/* deleted inode */
299 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
300 		clear_inline_node(node_page);
301 
302 	return set_page_dirty(node_page);
303 }
304 
305 int update_inode_page(struct inode *inode)
306 {
307 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
308 	struct page *node_page;
309 	int ret = 0;
310 retry:
311 	node_page = get_node_page(sbi, inode->i_ino);
312 	if (IS_ERR(node_page)) {
313 		int err = PTR_ERR(node_page);
314 		if (err == -ENOMEM) {
315 			cond_resched();
316 			goto retry;
317 		} else if (err != -ENOENT) {
318 			f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
319 		}
320 		return 0;
321 	}
322 	ret = update_inode(inode, node_page);
323 	f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
324 	return ret;
325 }
326 
327 int f2fs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
328 {
329 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
330 
331 	if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
332 			inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
333 		return 0;
334 
335 	if (!is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_DIRTY_INODE))
336 		return 0;
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * We need to balance fs here to prevent from producing dirty node pages
340 	 * during the urgent cleaning time when runing out of free sections.
341 	 */
342 	update_inode_page(inode);
343 	if (wbc && wbc->nr_to_write)
344 		f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);
345 	return 0;
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Called at the last iput() if i_nlink is zero
350  */
351 void f2fs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
352 {
353 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
354 	nid_t xnid = F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid;
355 	int err = 0;
356 
357 	/* some remained atomic pages should discarded */
358 	if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
359 		drop_inmem_pages(inode);
360 
361 	trace_f2fs_evict_inode(inode);
362 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
363 
364 	if (inode->i_ino == F2FS_NODE_INO(sbi) ||
365 			inode->i_ino == F2FS_META_INO(sbi))
366 		goto out_clear;
367 
368 	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, get_dirty_pages(inode));
369 	remove_dirty_inode(inode);
370 
371 	f2fs_destroy_extent_tree(inode);
372 
373 	if (inode->i_nlink || is_bad_inode(inode))
374 		goto no_delete;
375 
376 	dquot_initialize(inode);
377 
378 	remove_ino_entry(sbi, inode->i_ino, APPEND_INO);
379 	remove_ino_entry(sbi, inode->i_ino, UPDATE_INO);
380 
381 	sb_start_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
382 	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_NO_ALLOC);
383 	i_size_write(inode, 0);
384 retry:
385 	if (F2FS_HAS_BLOCKS(inode))
386 		err = f2fs_truncate(inode);
387 
388 #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FAULT_INJECTION
389 	if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_EVICT_INODE)) {
390 		f2fs_show_injection_info(FAULT_EVICT_INODE);
391 		err = -EIO;
392 	}
393 #endif
394 	if (!err) {
395 		f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
396 		err = remove_inode_page(inode);
397 		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
398 		if (err == -ENOENT)
399 			err = 0;
400 	}
401 
402 	/* give more chances, if ENOMEM case */
403 	if (err == -ENOMEM) {
404 		err = 0;
405 		goto retry;
406 	}
407 
408 	if (err)
409 		update_inode_page(inode);
410 	dquot_free_inode(inode);
411 	sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb);
412 no_delete:
413 	dquot_drop(inode);
414 
415 	stat_dec_inline_xattr(inode);
416 	stat_dec_inline_dir(inode);
417 	stat_dec_inline_inode(inode);
418 
419 	/* ino == 0, if f2fs_new_inode() was failed t*/
420 	if (inode->i_ino)
421 		invalidate_mapping_pages(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), inode->i_ino,
422 							inode->i_ino);
423 	if (xnid)
424 		invalidate_mapping_pages(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), xnid, xnid);
425 	if (inode->i_nlink) {
426 		if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE))
427 			add_ino_entry(sbi, inode->i_ino, APPEND_INO);
428 		if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_UPDATE_WRITE))
429 			add_ino_entry(sbi, inode->i_ino, UPDATE_INO);
430 	}
431 	if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_FREE_NID)) {
432 		alloc_nid_failed(sbi, inode->i_ino);
433 		clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_FREE_NID);
434 	} else {
435 		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, err &&
436 			!exist_written_data(sbi, inode->i_ino, ORPHAN_INO));
437 	}
438 out_clear:
439 	fscrypt_put_encryption_info(inode, NULL);
440 	clear_inode(inode);
441 }
442 
443 /* caller should call f2fs_lock_op() */
444 void handle_failed_inode(struct inode *inode)
445 {
446 	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
447 	struct node_info ni;
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * clear nlink of inode in order to release resource of inode
451 	 * immediately.
452 	 */
453 	clear_nlink(inode);
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * we must call this to avoid inode being remained as dirty, resulting
457 	 * in a panic when flushing dirty inodes in gdirty_list.
458 	 */
459 	update_inode_page(inode);
460 	f2fs_inode_synced(inode);
461 
462 	/* don't make bad inode, since it becomes a regular file. */
463 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * Note: we should add inode to orphan list before f2fs_unlock_op()
467 	 * so we can prevent losing this orphan when encoutering checkpoint
468 	 * and following suddenly power-off.
469 	 */
470 	get_node_info(sbi, inode->i_ino, &ni);
471 
472 	if (ni.blk_addr != NULL_ADDR) {
473 		int err = acquire_orphan_inode(sbi);
474 		if (err) {
475 			set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
476 			f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_WARNING,
477 				"Too many orphan inodes, run fsck to fix.");
478 		} else {
479 			add_orphan_inode(inode);
480 		}
481 		alloc_nid_done(sbi, inode->i_ino);
482 	} else {
483 		set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FREE_NID);
484 	}
485 
486 	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
487 
488 	/* iput will drop the inode object */
489 	iput(inode);
490 }
491