1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 /* 3 * fs/f2fs/gc.h 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 6 * http://www.samsung.com/ 7 */ 8 #define GC_THREAD_MIN_WB_PAGES 1 /* 9 * a threshold to determine 10 * whether IO subsystem is idle 11 * or not 12 */ 13 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME 500 /* 500 ms */ 14 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME 30000 /* milliseconds */ 15 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME 60000 16 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME 300000 /* wait 5 min */ 17 18 /* GC sleep parameters for zoned deivces */ 19 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME_ZONED 10 20 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME_ZONED 20 21 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME_ZONED 60000 22 23 /* choose candidates from sections which has age of more than 7 days */ 24 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_AGE_THRESHOLD (60 * 60 * 24 * 7) 25 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_CANDIDATE_RATIO 20 /* select 20% oldest sections as candidates */ 26 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_CANDIDATE_COUNT 10 /* select at most 10 sections as candidates */ 27 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_AGE_WEIGHT 60 /* age weight */ 28 #define DEF_GC_THREAD_VALID_THRESH_RATIO 95 /* do not GC over 95% valid block ratio for one time GC */ 29 #define DEFAULT_ACCURACY_CLASS 10000 /* accuracy class */ 30 31 #define LIMIT_INVALID_BLOCK 40 /* percentage over total user space */ 32 #define LIMIT_FREE_BLOCK 40 /* percentage over invalid + free space */ 33 34 #define LIMIT_NO_ZONED_GC 60 /* percentage over total user space of no gc for zoned devices */ 35 #define LIMIT_BOOST_ZONED_GC 25 /* percentage over total user space of boosted gc for zoned devices */ 36 #define DEF_MIGRATION_WINDOW_GRANULARITY_ZONED 3 37 #define BOOST_GC_MULTIPLE 5 38 #define ZONED_PIN_SEC_REQUIRED_COUNT 1 39 40 #define DEF_GC_FAILED_PINNED_FILES 2048 41 #define MAX_GC_FAILED_PINNED_FILES USHRT_MAX 42 43 /* Search max. number of dirty segments to select a victim segment */ 44 #define DEF_MAX_VICTIM_SEARCH 4096 /* covers 8GB */ 45 46 #define NR_GC_CHECKPOINT_SECS (3) /* data/node/dentry sections */ 47 48 struct f2fs_gc_kthread { 49 struct task_struct *f2fs_gc_task; 50 wait_queue_head_t gc_wait_queue_head; 51 52 /* for gc sleep time */ 53 unsigned int urgent_sleep_time; 54 unsigned int min_sleep_time; 55 unsigned int max_sleep_time; 56 unsigned int no_gc_sleep_time; 57 58 /* for changing gc mode */ 59 bool gc_wake; 60 61 /* for GC_MERGE mount option */ 62 wait_queue_head_t fggc_wq; /* 63 * caller of f2fs_balance_fs() 64 * will wait on this wait queue. 65 */ 66 67 /* for gc control for zoned devices */ 68 unsigned int no_zoned_gc_percent; 69 unsigned int boost_zoned_gc_percent; 70 unsigned int valid_thresh_ratio; 71 }; 72 73 struct gc_inode_list { 74 struct list_head ilist; 75 struct radix_tree_root iroot; 76 }; 77 78 struct victim_entry { 79 struct rb_node rb_node; /* rb node located in rb-tree */ 80 unsigned long long mtime; /* mtime of section */ 81 unsigned int segno; /* segment No. */ 82 struct list_head list; 83 }; 84 85 /* 86 * inline functions 87 */ 88 89 /* 90 * On a Zoned device zone-capacity can be less than zone-size and if 91 * zone-capacity is not aligned to f2fs segment size(2MB), then the segment 92 * starting just before zone-capacity has some blocks spanning across the 93 * zone-capacity, these blocks are not usable. 94 * Such spanning segments can be in free list so calculate the sum of usable 95 * blocks in currently free segments including normal and spanning segments. 96 */ 97 static inline block_t free_segs_blk_count_zoned(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) 98 { 99 block_t free_seg_blks = 0; 100 struct free_segmap_info *free_i = FREE_I(sbi); 101 int j; 102 103 spin_lock(&free_i->segmap_lock); 104 for (j = 0; j < MAIN_SEGS(sbi); j++) 105 if (!test_bit(j, free_i->free_segmap)) 106 free_seg_blks += f2fs_usable_blks_in_seg(sbi, j); 107 spin_unlock(&free_i->segmap_lock); 108 109 return free_seg_blks; 110 } 111 112 static inline block_t free_segs_blk_count(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) 113 { 114 if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi)) 115 return free_segs_blk_count_zoned(sbi); 116 117 return SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, free_segments(sbi)); 118 } 119 120 static inline block_t free_user_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) 121 { 122 block_t free_blks, ovp_blks; 123 124 free_blks = free_segs_blk_count(sbi); 125 ovp_blks = SEGS_TO_BLKS(sbi, overprovision_segments(sbi)); 126 127 if (free_blks < ovp_blks) 128 return 0; 129 130 return free_blks - ovp_blks; 131 } 132 133 static inline block_t limit_invalid_user_blocks(block_t user_block_count) 134 { 135 return (long)(user_block_count * LIMIT_INVALID_BLOCK) / 100; 136 } 137 138 static inline block_t limit_free_user_blocks(block_t reclaimable_user_blocks) 139 { 140 return (long)(reclaimable_user_blocks * LIMIT_FREE_BLOCK) / 100; 141 } 142 143 static inline void increase_sleep_time(struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th, 144 unsigned int *wait) 145 { 146 unsigned int min_time = gc_th->min_sleep_time; 147 unsigned int max_time = gc_th->max_sleep_time; 148 149 if (*wait == gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time) 150 return; 151 152 if ((long long)*wait + (long long)min_time > (long long)max_time) 153 *wait = max_time; 154 else 155 *wait += min_time; 156 } 157 158 static inline void decrease_sleep_time(struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th, 159 unsigned int *wait) 160 { 161 unsigned int min_time = gc_th->min_sleep_time; 162 163 if (*wait == gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time) 164 *wait = gc_th->max_sleep_time; 165 166 if ((long long)*wait - (long long)min_time < (long long)min_time) 167 *wait = min_time; 168 else 169 *wait -= min_time; 170 } 171 172 static inline bool has_enough_free_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, 173 unsigned int limit_perc) 174 { 175 return free_sections(sbi) > ((sbi->total_sections * limit_perc) / 100); 176 } 177 178 static inline bool has_enough_invalid_blocks(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) 179 { 180 block_t user_block_count = sbi->user_block_count; 181 block_t invalid_user_blocks = user_block_count - 182 written_block_count(sbi); 183 /* 184 * Background GC is triggered with the following conditions. 185 * 1. There are a number of invalid blocks. 186 * 2. There is not enough free space. 187 */ 188 return (invalid_user_blocks > 189 limit_invalid_user_blocks(user_block_count) && 190 free_user_blocks(sbi) < 191 limit_free_user_blocks(invalid_user_blocks)); 192 } 193 194 static inline bool need_to_boost_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) 195 { 196 if (f2fs_sb_has_blkzoned(sbi)) 197 return !has_enough_free_blocks(sbi, LIMIT_BOOST_ZONED_GC); 198 return has_enough_invalid_blocks(sbi); 199 } 200