xref: /linux/fs/f2fs/debug.c (revision f3a8b6645dc2e60d11f20c1c23afd964ff4e55ae)
1 /*
2  * f2fs debugging statistics
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
5  *             http://www.samsung.com/
6  * Copyright (c) 2012 Linux Foundation
7  * Copyright (c) 2012 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16 #include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 
21 #include "f2fs.h"
22 #include "node.h"
23 #include "segment.h"
24 #include "gc.h"
25 
26 static LIST_HEAD(f2fs_stat_list);
27 static struct dentry *f2fs_debugfs_root;
28 static DEFINE_MUTEX(f2fs_stat_mutex);
29 
30 static void update_general_status(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
31 {
32 	struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
33 	int i;
34 
35 	/* validation check of the segment numbers */
36 	si->hit_largest = atomic64_read(&sbi->read_hit_largest);
37 	si->hit_cached = atomic64_read(&sbi->read_hit_cached);
38 	si->hit_rbtree = atomic64_read(&sbi->read_hit_rbtree);
39 	si->hit_total = si->hit_largest + si->hit_cached + si->hit_rbtree;
40 	si->total_ext = atomic64_read(&sbi->total_hit_ext);
41 	si->ext_tree = atomic_read(&sbi->total_ext_tree);
42 	si->zombie_tree = atomic_read(&sbi->total_zombie_tree);
43 	si->ext_node = atomic_read(&sbi->total_ext_node);
44 	si->ndirty_node = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES);
45 	si->ndirty_dent = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS);
46 	si->ndirty_meta = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
47 	si->ndirty_data = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DATA);
48 	si->ndirty_imeta = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA);
49 	si->ndirty_dirs = sbi->ndirty_inode[DIR_INODE];
50 	si->ndirty_files = sbi->ndirty_inode[FILE_INODE];
51 	si->ndirty_all = sbi->ndirty_inode[DIRTY_META];
52 	si->inmem_pages = get_pages(sbi, F2FS_INMEM_PAGES);
53 	si->wb_bios = atomic_read(&sbi->nr_wb_bios);
54 	si->total_count = (int)sbi->user_block_count / sbi->blocks_per_seg;
55 	si->rsvd_segs = reserved_segments(sbi);
56 	si->overp_segs = overprovision_segments(sbi);
57 	si->valid_count = valid_user_blocks(sbi);
58 	si->discard_blks = discard_blocks(sbi);
59 	si->valid_node_count = valid_node_count(sbi);
60 	si->valid_inode_count = valid_inode_count(sbi);
61 	si->inline_xattr = atomic_read(&sbi->inline_xattr);
62 	si->inline_inode = atomic_read(&sbi->inline_inode);
63 	si->inline_dir = atomic_read(&sbi->inline_dir);
64 	si->orphans = sbi->im[ORPHAN_INO].ino_num;
65 	si->utilization = utilization(sbi);
66 
67 	si->free_segs = free_segments(sbi);
68 	si->free_secs = free_sections(sbi);
69 	si->prefree_count = prefree_segments(sbi);
70 	si->dirty_count = dirty_segments(sbi);
71 	si->node_pages = NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
72 	si->meta_pages = META_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
73 	si->nats = NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt;
74 	si->dirty_nats = NM_I(sbi)->dirty_nat_cnt;
75 	si->sits = MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
76 	si->dirty_sits = SIT_I(sbi)->dirty_sentries;
77 	si->fnids = NM_I(sbi)->fcnt;
78 	si->bg_gc = sbi->bg_gc;
79 	si->util_free = (int)(free_user_blocks(sbi) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
80 		* 100 / (int)(sbi->user_block_count >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
81 		/ 2;
82 	si->util_valid = (int)(written_block_count(sbi) >>
83 						sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
84 		* 100 / (int)(sbi->user_block_count >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg)
85 		/ 2;
86 	si->util_invalid = 50 - si->util_free - si->util_valid;
87 	for (i = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; i <= CURSEG_COLD_NODE; i++) {
88 		struct curseg_info *curseg = CURSEG_I(sbi, i);
89 		si->curseg[i] = curseg->segno;
90 		si->cursec[i] = curseg->segno / sbi->segs_per_sec;
91 		si->curzone[i] = si->cursec[i] / sbi->secs_per_zone;
92 	}
93 
94 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
95 		si->segment_count[i] = sbi->segment_count[i];
96 		si->block_count[i] = sbi->block_count[i];
97 	}
98 
99 	si->inplace_count = atomic_read(&sbi->inplace_count);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * This function calculates BDF of every segments
104  */
105 static void update_sit_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
106 {
107 	struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
108 	unsigned long long blks_per_sec, hblks_per_sec, total_vblocks;
109 	unsigned long long bimodal, dist;
110 	unsigned int segno, vblocks;
111 	int ndirty = 0;
112 
113 	bimodal = 0;
114 	total_vblocks = 0;
115 	blks_per_sec = sbi->segs_per_sec * sbi->blocks_per_seg;
116 	hblks_per_sec = blks_per_sec / 2;
117 	for (segno = 0; segno < MAIN_SEGS(sbi); segno += sbi->segs_per_sec) {
118 		vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, sbi->segs_per_sec);
119 		dist = abs(vblocks - hblks_per_sec);
120 		bimodal += dist * dist;
121 
122 		if (vblocks > 0 && vblocks < blks_per_sec) {
123 			total_vblocks += vblocks;
124 			ndirty++;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	dist = div_u64(MAIN_SECS(sbi) * hblks_per_sec * hblks_per_sec, 100);
128 	si->bimodal = div64_u64(bimodal, dist);
129 	if (si->dirty_count)
130 		si->avg_vblocks = div_u64(total_vblocks, ndirty);
131 	else
132 		si->avg_vblocks = 0;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * This function calculates memory footprint.
137  */
138 static void update_mem_info(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
139 {
140 	struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
141 	unsigned npages;
142 	int i;
143 
144 	if (si->base_mem)
145 		goto get_cache;
146 
147 	si->base_mem = sizeof(struct f2fs_sb_info) + sbi->sb->s_blocksize;
148 	si->base_mem += 2 * sizeof(struct f2fs_inode_info);
149 	si->base_mem += sizeof(*sbi->ckpt);
150 	si->base_mem += sizeof(struct percpu_counter) * NR_COUNT_TYPE;
151 
152 	/* build sm */
153 	si->base_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_sm_info);
154 
155 	/* build sit */
156 	si->base_mem += sizeof(struct sit_info);
157 	si->base_mem += MAIN_SEGS(sbi) * sizeof(struct seg_entry);
158 	si->base_mem += f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SEGS(sbi));
159 	si->base_mem += 2 * SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE * MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
160 	if (f2fs_discard_en(sbi))
161 		si->base_mem += SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE * MAIN_SEGS(sbi);
162 	si->base_mem += SIT_VBLOCK_MAP_SIZE;
163 	if (sbi->segs_per_sec > 1)
164 		si->base_mem += MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sizeof(struct sec_entry);
165 	si->base_mem += __bitmap_size(sbi, SIT_BITMAP);
166 
167 	/* build free segmap */
168 	si->base_mem += sizeof(struct free_segmap_info);
169 	si->base_mem += f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SEGS(sbi));
170 	si->base_mem += f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SECS(sbi));
171 
172 	/* build curseg */
173 	si->base_mem += sizeof(struct curseg_info) * NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
174 	si->base_mem += PAGE_SIZE * NR_CURSEG_TYPE;
175 
176 	/* build dirty segmap */
177 	si->base_mem += sizeof(struct dirty_seglist_info);
178 	si->base_mem += NR_DIRTY_TYPE * f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SEGS(sbi));
179 	si->base_mem += f2fs_bitmap_size(MAIN_SECS(sbi));
180 
181 	/* build nm */
182 	si->base_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_nm_info);
183 	si->base_mem += __bitmap_size(sbi, NAT_BITMAP);
184 
185 get_cache:
186 	si->cache_mem = 0;
187 
188 	/* build gc */
189 	if (sbi->gc_thread)
190 		si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread);
191 
192 	/* build merge flush thread */
193 	if (SM_I(sbi)->cmd_control_info)
194 		si->cache_mem += sizeof(struct flush_cmd_control);
195 
196 	/* free nids */
197 	si->cache_mem += NM_I(sbi)->fcnt * sizeof(struct free_nid);
198 	si->cache_mem += NM_I(sbi)->nat_cnt * sizeof(struct nat_entry);
199 	si->cache_mem += NM_I(sbi)->dirty_nat_cnt *
200 					sizeof(struct nat_entry_set);
201 	si->cache_mem += si->inmem_pages * sizeof(struct inmem_pages);
202 	for (i = 0; i <= ORPHAN_INO; i++)
203 		si->cache_mem += sbi->im[i].ino_num * sizeof(struct ino_entry);
204 	si->cache_mem += atomic_read(&sbi->total_ext_tree) *
205 						sizeof(struct extent_tree);
206 	si->cache_mem += atomic_read(&sbi->total_ext_node) *
207 						sizeof(struct extent_node);
208 
209 	si->page_mem = 0;
210 	npages = NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
211 	si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
212 	npages = META_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
213 	si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
214 }
215 
216 static int stat_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
217 {
218 	struct f2fs_stat_info *si;
219 	int i = 0;
220 	int j;
221 
222 	mutex_lock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
223 	list_for_each_entry(si, &f2fs_stat_list, stat_list) {
224 		update_general_status(si->sbi);
225 
226 		seq_printf(s, "\n=====[ partition info(%pg). #%d, %s]=====\n",
227 			si->sbi->sb->s_bdev, i++,
228 			f2fs_readonly(si->sbi->sb) ? "RO": "RW");
229 		seq_printf(s, "[SB: 1] [CP: 2] [SIT: %d] [NAT: %d] ",
230 			   si->sit_area_segs, si->nat_area_segs);
231 		seq_printf(s, "[SSA: %d] [MAIN: %d",
232 			   si->ssa_area_segs, si->main_area_segs);
233 		seq_printf(s, "(OverProv:%d Resv:%d)]\n\n",
234 			   si->overp_segs, si->rsvd_segs);
235 		if (test_opt(si->sbi, DISCARD))
236 			seq_printf(s, "Utilization: %u%% (%u valid blocks, %u discard blocks)\n",
237 				si->utilization, si->valid_count, si->discard_blks);
238 		else
239 			seq_printf(s, "Utilization: %u%% (%u valid blocks)\n",
240 				si->utilization, si->valid_count);
241 
242 		seq_printf(s, "  - Node: %u (Inode: %u, ",
243 			   si->valid_node_count, si->valid_inode_count);
244 		seq_printf(s, "Other: %u)\n  - Data: %u\n",
245 			   si->valid_node_count - si->valid_inode_count,
246 			   si->valid_count - si->valid_node_count);
247 		seq_printf(s, "  - Inline_xattr Inode: %u\n",
248 			   si->inline_xattr);
249 		seq_printf(s, "  - Inline_data Inode: %u\n",
250 			   si->inline_inode);
251 		seq_printf(s, "  - Inline_dentry Inode: %u\n",
252 			   si->inline_dir);
253 		seq_printf(s, "  - Orphan Inode: %u\n",
254 			   si->orphans);
255 		seq_printf(s, "\nMain area: %d segs, %d secs %d zones\n",
256 			   si->main_area_segs, si->main_area_sections,
257 			   si->main_area_zones);
258 		seq_printf(s, "  - COLD  data: %d, %d, %d\n",
259 			   si->curseg[CURSEG_COLD_DATA],
260 			   si->cursec[CURSEG_COLD_DATA],
261 			   si->curzone[CURSEG_COLD_DATA]);
262 		seq_printf(s, "  - WARM  data: %d, %d, %d\n",
263 			   si->curseg[CURSEG_WARM_DATA],
264 			   si->cursec[CURSEG_WARM_DATA],
265 			   si->curzone[CURSEG_WARM_DATA]);
266 		seq_printf(s, "  - HOT   data: %d, %d, %d\n",
267 			   si->curseg[CURSEG_HOT_DATA],
268 			   si->cursec[CURSEG_HOT_DATA],
269 			   si->curzone[CURSEG_HOT_DATA]);
270 		seq_printf(s, "  - Dir   dnode: %d, %d, %d\n",
271 			   si->curseg[CURSEG_HOT_NODE],
272 			   si->cursec[CURSEG_HOT_NODE],
273 			   si->curzone[CURSEG_HOT_NODE]);
274 		seq_printf(s, "  - File   dnode: %d, %d, %d\n",
275 			   si->curseg[CURSEG_WARM_NODE],
276 			   si->cursec[CURSEG_WARM_NODE],
277 			   si->curzone[CURSEG_WARM_NODE]);
278 		seq_printf(s, "  - Indir nodes: %d, %d, %d\n",
279 			   si->curseg[CURSEG_COLD_NODE],
280 			   si->cursec[CURSEG_COLD_NODE],
281 			   si->curzone[CURSEG_COLD_NODE]);
282 		seq_printf(s, "\n  - Valid: %d\n  - Dirty: %d\n",
283 			   si->main_area_segs - si->dirty_count -
284 			   si->prefree_count - si->free_segs,
285 			   si->dirty_count);
286 		seq_printf(s, "  - Prefree: %d\n  - Free: %d (%d)\n\n",
287 			   si->prefree_count, si->free_segs, si->free_secs);
288 		seq_printf(s, "CP calls: %d (BG: %d)\n",
289 				si->cp_count, si->bg_cp_count);
290 		seq_printf(s, "GC calls: %d (BG: %d)\n",
291 			   si->call_count, si->bg_gc);
292 		seq_printf(s, "  - data segments : %d (%d)\n",
293 				si->data_segs, si->bg_data_segs);
294 		seq_printf(s, "  - node segments : %d (%d)\n",
295 				si->node_segs, si->bg_node_segs);
296 		seq_printf(s, "Try to move %d blocks (BG: %d)\n", si->tot_blks,
297 				si->bg_data_blks + si->bg_node_blks);
298 		seq_printf(s, "  - data blocks : %d (%d)\n", si->data_blks,
299 				si->bg_data_blks);
300 		seq_printf(s, "  - node blocks : %d (%d)\n", si->node_blks,
301 				si->bg_node_blks);
302 		seq_puts(s, "\nExtent Cache:\n");
303 		seq_printf(s, "  - Hit Count: L1-1:%llu L1-2:%llu L2:%llu\n",
304 				si->hit_largest, si->hit_cached,
305 				si->hit_rbtree);
306 		seq_printf(s, "  - Hit Ratio: %llu%% (%llu / %llu)\n",
307 				!si->total_ext ? 0 :
308 				div64_u64(si->hit_total * 100, si->total_ext),
309 				si->hit_total, si->total_ext);
310 		seq_printf(s, "  - Inner Struct Count: tree: %d(%d), node: %d\n",
311 				si->ext_tree, si->zombie_tree, si->ext_node);
312 		seq_puts(s, "\nBalancing F2FS Async:\n");
313 		seq_printf(s, "  - inmem: %4lld, wb_bios: %4d\n",
314 			   si->inmem_pages, si->wb_bios);
315 		seq_printf(s, "  - nodes: %4lld in %4d\n",
316 			   si->ndirty_node, si->node_pages);
317 		seq_printf(s, "  - dents: %4lld in dirs:%4d (%4d)\n",
318 			   si->ndirty_dent, si->ndirty_dirs, si->ndirty_all);
319 		seq_printf(s, "  - datas: %4lld in files:%4d\n",
320 			   si->ndirty_data, si->ndirty_files);
321 		seq_printf(s, "  - meta: %4lld in %4d\n",
322 			   si->ndirty_meta, si->meta_pages);
323 		seq_printf(s, "  - imeta: %4lld\n",
324 			   si->ndirty_imeta);
325 		seq_printf(s, "  - NATs: %9d/%9d\n  - SITs: %9d/%9d\n",
326 			   si->dirty_nats, si->nats, si->dirty_sits, si->sits);
327 		seq_printf(s, "  - free_nids: %9d\n",
328 			   si->fnids);
329 		seq_puts(s, "\nDistribution of User Blocks:");
330 		seq_puts(s, " [ valid | invalid | free ]\n");
331 		seq_puts(s, "  [");
332 
333 		for (j = 0; j < si->util_valid; j++)
334 			seq_putc(s, '-');
335 		seq_putc(s, '|');
336 
337 		for (j = 0; j < si->util_invalid; j++)
338 			seq_putc(s, '-');
339 		seq_putc(s, '|');
340 
341 		for (j = 0; j < si->util_free; j++)
342 			seq_putc(s, '-');
343 		seq_puts(s, "]\n\n");
344 		seq_printf(s, "IPU: %u blocks\n", si->inplace_count);
345 		seq_printf(s, "SSR: %u blocks in %u segments\n",
346 			   si->block_count[SSR], si->segment_count[SSR]);
347 		seq_printf(s, "LFS: %u blocks in %u segments\n",
348 			   si->block_count[LFS], si->segment_count[LFS]);
349 
350 		/* segment usage info */
351 		update_sit_info(si->sbi);
352 		seq_printf(s, "\nBDF: %u, avg. vblocks: %u\n",
353 			   si->bimodal, si->avg_vblocks);
354 
355 		/* memory footprint */
356 		update_mem_info(si->sbi);
357 		seq_printf(s, "\nMemory: %llu KB\n",
358 			(si->base_mem + si->cache_mem + si->page_mem) >> 10);
359 		seq_printf(s, "  - static: %llu KB\n",
360 				si->base_mem >> 10);
361 		seq_printf(s, "  - cached: %llu KB\n",
362 				si->cache_mem >> 10);
363 		seq_printf(s, "  - paged : %llu KB\n",
364 				si->page_mem >> 10);
365 	}
366 	mutex_unlock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static int stat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
371 {
372 	return single_open(file, stat_show, inode->i_private);
373 }
374 
375 static const struct file_operations stat_fops = {
376 	.open = stat_open,
377 	.read = seq_read,
378 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
379 	.release = single_release,
380 };
381 
382 int f2fs_build_stats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
383 {
384 	struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
385 	struct f2fs_stat_info *si;
386 
387 	si = kzalloc(sizeof(struct f2fs_stat_info), GFP_KERNEL);
388 	if (!si)
389 		return -ENOMEM;
390 
391 	si->all_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count);
392 	si->sit_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_sit);
393 	si->nat_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_nat);
394 	si->ssa_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_ssa);
395 	si->main_area_segs = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->segment_count_main);
396 	si->main_area_sections = le32_to_cpu(raw_super->section_count);
397 	si->main_area_zones = si->main_area_sections /
398 				le32_to_cpu(raw_super->secs_per_zone);
399 	si->sbi = sbi;
400 	sbi->stat_info = si;
401 
402 	atomic64_set(&sbi->total_hit_ext, 0);
403 	atomic64_set(&sbi->read_hit_rbtree, 0);
404 	atomic64_set(&sbi->read_hit_largest, 0);
405 	atomic64_set(&sbi->read_hit_cached, 0);
406 
407 	atomic_set(&sbi->inline_xattr, 0);
408 	atomic_set(&sbi->inline_inode, 0);
409 	atomic_set(&sbi->inline_dir, 0);
410 	atomic_set(&sbi->inplace_count, 0);
411 
412 	mutex_lock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
413 	list_add_tail(&si->stat_list, &f2fs_stat_list);
414 	mutex_unlock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
415 
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 void f2fs_destroy_stats(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
420 {
421 	struct f2fs_stat_info *si = F2FS_STAT(sbi);
422 
423 	mutex_lock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
424 	list_del(&si->stat_list);
425 	mutex_unlock(&f2fs_stat_mutex);
426 
427 	kfree(si);
428 }
429 
430 int __init f2fs_create_root_stats(void)
431 {
432 	struct dentry *file;
433 
434 	f2fs_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("f2fs", NULL);
435 	if (!f2fs_debugfs_root)
436 		return -ENOMEM;
437 
438 	file = debugfs_create_file("status", S_IRUGO, f2fs_debugfs_root,
439 			NULL, &stat_fops);
440 	if (!file) {
441 		debugfs_remove(f2fs_debugfs_root);
442 		f2fs_debugfs_root = NULL;
443 		return -ENOMEM;
444 	}
445 
446 	return 0;
447 }
448 
449 void f2fs_destroy_root_stats(void)
450 {
451 	if (!f2fs_debugfs_root)
452 		return;
453 
454 	debugfs_remove_recursive(f2fs_debugfs_root);
455 	f2fs_debugfs_root = NULL;
456 }
457