xref: /linux/fs/ext4/sysfs.c (revision b6ebbac51bedf9e98e837688bc838f400196da5e)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext4/sysfs.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu)
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
14 
15 #include "ext4.h"
16 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
17 
18 typedef enum {
19 	attr_noop,
20 	attr_delayed_allocation_blocks,
21 	attr_session_write_kbytes,
22 	attr_lifetime_write_kbytes,
23 	attr_reserved_clusters,
24 	attr_inode_readahead,
25 	attr_trigger_test_error,
26 	attr_feature,
27 	attr_pointer_ui,
28 	attr_pointer_atomic,
29 } attr_id_t;
30 
31 typedef enum {
32 	ptr_explicit,
33 	ptr_ext4_sb_info_offset,
34 	ptr_ext4_super_block_offset,
35 } attr_ptr_t;
36 
37 static const char *proc_dirname = "fs/ext4";
38 static struct proc_dir_entry *ext4_proc_root;
39 
40 struct ext4_attr {
41 	struct attribute attr;
42 	short attr_id;
43 	short attr_ptr;
44 	union {
45 		int offset;
46 		void *explicit_ptr;
47 	} u;
48 };
49 
50 static ssize_t session_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
51 					 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
52 {
53 	struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb;
54 
55 	if (!sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
56 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0\n");
57 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n",
58 			(part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
59 			 sbi->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1);
60 }
61 
62 static ssize_t lifetime_write_kbytes_show(struct ext4_attr *a,
63 					  struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
64 {
65 	struct super_block *sb = sbi->s_buddy_cache->i_sb;
66 
67 	if (!sb->s_bdev->bd_part)
68 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0\n");
69 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
70 			(unsigned long long)(sbi->s_kbytes_written +
71 			((part_stat_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_part, sectors[1]) -
72 			  EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sectors_written_start) >> 1)));
73 }
74 
75 static ssize_t inode_readahead_blks_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
76 					  struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
77 					  const char *buf, size_t count)
78 {
79 	unsigned long t;
80 	int ret;
81 
82 	ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
83 	if (ret)
84 		return ret;
85 
86 	if (t && (!is_power_of_2(t) || t > 0x40000000))
87 		return -EINVAL;
88 
89 	sbi->s_inode_readahead_blks = t;
90 	return count;
91 }
92 
93 static ssize_t reserved_clusters_store(struct ext4_attr *a,
94 				   struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
95 				   const char *buf, size_t count)
96 {
97 	unsigned long long val;
98 	ext4_fsblk_t clusters = (ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es) >>
99 				 sbi->s_cluster_bits);
100 	int ret;
101 
102 	ret = kstrtoull(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &val);
103 	if (!ret || val >= clusters)
104 		return -EINVAL;
105 
106 	atomic64_set(&sbi->s_resv_clusters, val);
107 	return count;
108 }
109 
110 static ssize_t trigger_test_error(struct ext4_attr *a,
111 				  struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
112 				  const char *buf, size_t count)
113 {
114 	int len = count;
115 
116 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
117 		return -EPERM;
118 
119 	if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
120 		len--;
121 
122 	if (len)
123 		ext4_error(sbi->s_sb, "%.*s", len, buf);
124 	return count;
125 }
126 
127 #define EXT4_ATTR(_name,_mode,_id)					\
128 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {				\
129 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },		\
130 	.attr_id = attr_##_id,						\
131 }
132 
133 #define EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(_name,_mode)  EXT4_ATTR(_name,_mode,_name)
134 
135 #define EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(_name)   EXT4_ATTR(_name, 0444, feature)
136 
137 #define EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name,_mode,_id,_struct,_elname)	\
138 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {			\
139 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },	\
140 	.attr_id = attr_##_id,					\
141 	.attr_ptr = ptr_##_struct##_offset,			\
142 	.u = {							\
143 		.offset = offsetof(struct _struct, _elname),\
144 	},							\
145 }
146 
147 #define EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(_name,_elname)				\
148 	EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, 0444, pointer_ui, ext4_super_block, _elname)
149 
150 #define EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(_name,_elname)	\
151 	EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(_name, 0644, pointer_ui, ext4_sb_info, _elname)
152 
153 #define EXT4_ATTR_PTR(_name,_mode,_id,_ptr) \
154 static struct ext4_attr ext4_attr_##_name = {			\
155 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },	\
156 	.attr_id = attr_##_id,					\
157 	.attr_ptr = ptr_explicit,				\
158 	.u = {							\
159 		.explicit_ptr = _ptr,				\
160 	},							\
161 }
162 
163 #define ATTR_LIST(name) &ext4_attr_##name.attr
164 
165 EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(delayed_allocation_blocks, 0444);
166 EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(session_write_kbytes, 0444);
167 EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(lifetime_write_kbytes, 0444);
168 EXT4_ATTR_FUNC(reserved_clusters, 0644);
169 
170 EXT4_ATTR_OFFSET(inode_readahead_blks, 0644, inode_readahead,
171 		 ext4_sb_info, s_inode_readahead_blks);
172 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(inode_goal, s_inode_goal);
173 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stats, s_mb_stats);
174 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_max_to_scan, s_mb_max_to_scan);
175 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_min_to_scan, s_mb_min_to_scan);
176 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_order2_req, s_mb_order2_reqs);
177 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_stream_req, s_mb_stream_request);
178 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(mb_group_prealloc, s_mb_group_prealloc);
179 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(extent_max_zeroout_kb, s_extent_max_zeroout_kb);
180 EXT4_ATTR(trigger_fs_error, 0200, trigger_test_error);
181 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(err_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_err_ratelimit_state.interval);
182 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(err_ratelimit_burst, s_err_ratelimit_state.burst);
183 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(warning_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_warning_ratelimit_state.interval);
184 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(warning_ratelimit_burst, s_warning_ratelimit_state.burst);
185 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(msg_ratelimit_interval_ms, s_msg_ratelimit_state.interval);
186 EXT4_RW_ATTR_SBI_UI(msg_ratelimit_burst, s_msg_ratelimit_state.burst);
187 EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(errors_count, s_error_count);
188 EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(first_error_time, s_first_error_time);
189 EXT4_RO_ATTR_ES_UI(last_error_time, s_last_error_time);
190 
191 static unsigned int old_bump_val = 128;
192 EXT4_ATTR_PTR(max_writeback_mb_bump, 0444, pointer_ui, &old_bump_val);
193 
194 static struct attribute *ext4_attrs[] = {
195 	ATTR_LIST(delayed_allocation_blocks),
196 	ATTR_LIST(session_write_kbytes),
197 	ATTR_LIST(lifetime_write_kbytes),
198 	ATTR_LIST(reserved_clusters),
199 	ATTR_LIST(inode_readahead_blks),
200 	ATTR_LIST(inode_goal),
201 	ATTR_LIST(mb_stats),
202 	ATTR_LIST(mb_max_to_scan),
203 	ATTR_LIST(mb_min_to_scan),
204 	ATTR_LIST(mb_order2_req),
205 	ATTR_LIST(mb_stream_req),
206 	ATTR_LIST(mb_group_prealloc),
207 	ATTR_LIST(max_writeback_mb_bump),
208 	ATTR_LIST(extent_max_zeroout_kb),
209 	ATTR_LIST(trigger_fs_error),
210 	ATTR_LIST(err_ratelimit_interval_ms),
211 	ATTR_LIST(err_ratelimit_burst),
212 	ATTR_LIST(warning_ratelimit_interval_ms),
213 	ATTR_LIST(warning_ratelimit_burst),
214 	ATTR_LIST(msg_ratelimit_interval_ms),
215 	ATTR_LIST(msg_ratelimit_burst),
216 	ATTR_LIST(errors_count),
217 	ATTR_LIST(first_error_time),
218 	ATTR_LIST(last_error_time),
219 	NULL,
220 };
221 
222 /* Features this copy of ext4 supports */
223 EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(lazy_itable_init);
224 EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(batched_discard);
225 EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(meta_bg_resize);
226 EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(encryption);
227 EXT4_ATTR_FEATURE(metadata_csum_seed);
228 
229 static struct attribute *ext4_feat_attrs[] = {
230 	ATTR_LIST(lazy_itable_init),
231 	ATTR_LIST(batched_discard),
232 	ATTR_LIST(meta_bg_resize),
233 	ATTR_LIST(encryption),
234 	ATTR_LIST(metadata_csum_seed),
235 	NULL,
236 };
237 
238 static void *calc_ptr(struct ext4_attr *a, struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
239 {
240 	switch (a->attr_ptr) {
241 	case ptr_explicit:
242 		return a->u.explicit_ptr;
243 	case ptr_ext4_sb_info_offset:
244 		return (void *) (((char *) sbi) + a->u.offset);
245 	case ptr_ext4_super_block_offset:
246 		return (void *) (((char *) sbi->s_es) + a->u.offset);
247 	}
248 	return NULL;
249 }
250 
251 static ssize_t ext4_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
252 			      struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
253 {
254 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
255 						s_kobj);
256 	struct ext4_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ext4_attr, attr);
257 	void *ptr = calc_ptr(a, sbi);
258 
259 	switch (a->attr_id) {
260 	case attr_delayed_allocation_blocks:
261 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
262 				(s64) EXT4_C2B(sbi,
263 		       percpu_counter_sum(&sbi->s_dirtyclusters_counter)));
264 	case attr_session_write_kbytes:
265 		return session_write_kbytes_show(a, sbi, buf);
266 	case attr_lifetime_write_kbytes:
267 		return lifetime_write_kbytes_show(a, sbi, buf);
268 	case attr_reserved_clusters:
269 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
270 				(unsigned long long)
271 				atomic64_read(&sbi->s_resv_clusters));
272 	case attr_inode_readahead:
273 	case attr_pointer_ui:
274 		if (!ptr)
275 			return 0;
276 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n",
277 				*((unsigned int *) ptr));
278 	case attr_pointer_atomic:
279 		if (!ptr)
280 			return 0;
281 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
282 				atomic_read((atomic_t *) ptr));
283 	case attr_feature:
284 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "supported\n");
285 	}
286 
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static ssize_t ext4_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
291 			       struct attribute *attr,
292 			       const char *buf, size_t len)
293 {
294 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
295 						s_kobj);
296 	struct ext4_attr *a = container_of(attr, struct ext4_attr, attr);
297 	void *ptr = calc_ptr(a, sbi);
298 	unsigned long t;
299 	int ret;
300 
301 	switch (a->attr_id) {
302 	case attr_reserved_clusters:
303 		return reserved_clusters_store(a, sbi, buf, len);
304 	case attr_pointer_ui:
305 		if (!ptr)
306 			return 0;
307 		ret = kstrtoul(skip_spaces(buf), 0, &t);
308 		if (ret)
309 			return ret;
310 		*((unsigned int *) ptr) = t;
311 		return len;
312 	case attr_inode_readahead:
313 		return inode_readahead_blks_store(a, sbi, buf, len);
314 	case attr_trigger_test_error:
315 		return trigger_test_error(a, sbi, buf, len);
316 	}
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static void ext4_sb_release(struct kobject *kobj)
321 {
322 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(kobj, struct ext4_sb_info,
323 						s_kobj);
324 	complete(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
325 }
326 
327 static const struct sysfs_ops ext4_attr_ops = {
328 	.show	= ext4_attr_show,
329 	.store	= ext4_attr_store,
330 };
331 
332 static struct kobj_type ext4_sb_ktype = {
333 	.default_attrs	= ext4_attrs,
334 	.sysfs_ops	= &ext4_attr_ops,
335 	.release	= ext4_sb_release,
336 };
337 
338 static struct kobj_type ext4_ktype = {
339 	.sysfs_ops	= &ext4_attr_ops,
340 };
341 
342 static struct kset ext4_kset = {
343 	.kobj   = {.ktype = &ext4_ktype},
344 };
345 
346 static struct kobj_type ext4_feat_ktype = {
347 	.default_attrs	= ext4_feat_attrs,
348 	.sysfs_ops	= &ext4_attr_ops,
349 };
350 
351 static struct kobject ext4_feat = {
352 	.kset	= &ext4_kset,
353 };
354 
355 #define PROC_FILE_SHOW_DEFN(name) \
356 static int name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
357 { \
358 	return single_open(file, ext4_seq_##name##_show, PDE_DATA(inode)); \
359 } \
360 \
361 static const struct file_operations ext4_seq_##name##_fops = { \
362 	.open		= name##_open, \
363 	.read		= seq_read, \
364 	.llseek		= seq_lseek, \
365 	.release	= single_release, \
366 }
367 
368 #define PROC_FILE_LIST(name) \
369 	{ __stringify(name), &ext4_seq_##name##_fops }
370 
371 PROC_FILE_SHOW_DEFN(es_shrinker_info);
372 PROC_FILE_SHOW_DEFN(options);
373 
374 static struct ext4_proc_files {
375 	const char *name;
376 	const struct file_operations *fops;
377 } proc_files[] = {
378 	PROC_FILE_LIST(options),
379 	PROC_FILE_LIST(es_shrinker_info),
380 	PROC_FILE_LIST(mb_groups),
381 	{ NULL, NULL },
382 };
383 
384 int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb)
385 {
386 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
387 	struct ext4_proc_files *p;
388 	int err;
389 
390 	sbi->s_kobj.kset = &ext4_kset;
391 	init_completion(&sbi->s_kobj_unregister);
392 	err = kobject_init_and_add(&sbi->s_kobj, &ext4_sb_ktype, NULL,
393 				   "%s", sb->s_id);
394 	if (err)
395 		return err;
396 
397 	if (ext4_proc_root)
398 		sbi->s_proc = proc_mkdir(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
399 
400 	if (sbi->s_proc) {
401 		for (p = proc_files; p->name; p++)
402 			proc_create_data(p->name, S_IRUGO, sbi->s_proc,
403 					 p->fops, sb);
404 	}
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
408 void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb)
409 {
410 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
411 	struct ext4_proc_files *p;
412 
413 	if (sbi->s_proc) {
414 		for (p = proc_files; p->name; p++)
415 			remove_proc_entry(p->name, sbi->s_proc);
416 		remove_proc_entry(sb->s_id, ext4_proc_root);
417 	}
418 	kobject_del(&sbi->s_kobj);
419 }
420 
421 int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void)
422 {
423 	int ret;
424 
425 	kobject_set_name(&ext4_kset.kobj, "ext4");
426 	ext4_kset.kobj.parent = fs_kobj;
427 	ret = kset_register(&ext4_kset);
428 	if (ret)
429 		return ret;
430 
431 	ret = kobject_init_and_add(&ext4_feat, &ext4_feat_ktype,
432 				   NULL, "features");
433 	if (ret)
434 		kset_unregister(&ext4_kset);
435 	else
436 		ext4_proc_root = proc_mkdir(proc_dirname, NULL);
437 	return ret;
438 }
439 
440 void ext4_exit_sysfs(void)
441 {
442 	kobject_put(&ext4_feat);
443 	kset_unregister(&ext4_kset);
444 	remove_proc_entry(proc_dirname, NULL);
445 	ext4_proc_root = NULL;
446 }
447 
448