xref: /linux/fs/ext4/move_extent.c (revision c0c914eca7f251c70facc37dfebeaf176601918d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd.
3  * Written by Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
4  *            Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
20 #include "ext4.h"
21 #include "ext4_extents.h"
22 
23 /**
24  * get_ext_path - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
25  *
26  * @inode:	an inode which is searched
27  * @lblock:	logical block number to find an extent path
28  * @path:	pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
29  *
30  * ext4_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
31  * on failure.
32  */
33 static inline int
34 get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
35 		struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
36 {
37 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
38 
39 	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lblock, ppath, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
40 	if (IS_ERR(path))
41 		return PTR_ERR(path);
42 	if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL) {
43 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
44 		kfree(path);
45 		*ppath = NULL;
46 		return -ENODATA;
47 	}
48 	*ppath = path;
49 	return 0;
50 }
51 
52 /**
53  * ext4_double_down_write_data_sem - Acquire two inodes' write lock
54  *                                   of i_data_sem
55  *
56  * Acquire write lock of i_data_sem of the two inodes
57  */
58 void
59 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, struct inode *second)
60 {
61 	if (first < second) {
62 		down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
63 		down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
64 	} else {
65 		down_write(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem);
66 		down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
67 
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 /**
72  * ext4_double_up_write_data_sem - Release two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem
73  *
74  * @orig_inode:		original inode structure to be released its lock first
75  * @donor_inode:	donor inode structure to be released its lock second
76  * Release write lock of i_data_sem of two inodes (orig and donor).
77  */
78 void
79 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
80 			      struct inode *donor_inode)
81 {
82 	up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
83 	up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
84 }
85 
86 /**
87  * mext_check_coverage - Check that all extents in range has the same type
88  *
89  * @inode:		inode in question
90  * @from:		block offset of inode
91  * @count:		block count to be checked
92  * @unwritten:		extents expected to be unwritten
93  * @err:		pointer to save error value
94  *
95  * Return 1 if all extents in range has expected type, and zero otherwise.
96  */
97 static int
98 mext_check_coverage(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count,
99 		    int unwritten, int *err)
100 {
101 	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
102 	struct ext4_extent *ext;
103 	int ret = 0;
104 	ext4_lblk_t last = from + count;
105 	while (from < last) {
106 		*err = get_ext_path(inode, from, &path);
107 		if (*err)
108 			goto out;
109 		ext = path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext;
110 		if (unwritten != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext))
111 			goto out;
112 		from += ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
113 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
114 	}
115 	ret = 1;
116 out:
117 	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
118 	kfree(path);
119 	return ret;
120 }
121 
122 /**
123  * mext_page_double_lock - Grab and lock pages on both @inode1 and @inode2
124  *
125  * @inode1:	the inode structure
126  * @inode2:	the inode structure
127  * @index1:	page index
128  * @index2:	page index
129  * @page:	result page vector
130  *
131  * Grab two locked pages for inode's by inode order
132  */
133 static int
134 mext_page_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
135 		      pgoff_t index1, pgoff_t index2, struct page *page[2])
136 {
137 	struct address_space *mapping[2];
138 	unsigned fl = AOP_FLAG_NOFS;
139 
140 	BUG_ON(!inode1 || !inode2);
141 	if (inode1 < inode2) {
142 		mapping[0] = inode1->i_mapping;
143 		mapping[1] = inode2->i_mapping;
144 	} else {
145 		pgoff_t tmp = index1;
146 		index1 = index2;
147 		index2 = tmp;
148 		mapping[0] = inode2->i_mapping;
149 		mapping[1] = inode1->i_mapping;
150 	}
151 
152 	page[0] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[0], index1, fl);
153 	if (!page[0])
154 		return -ENOMEM;
155 
156 	page[1] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[1], index2, fl);
157 	if (!page[1]) {
158 		unlock_page(page[0]);
159 		page_cache_release(page[0]);
160 		return -ENOMEM;
161 	}
162 	/*
163 	 * grab_cache_page_write_begin() may not wait on page's writeback if
164 	 * BDI not demand that. But it is reasonable to be very conservative
165 	 * here and explicitly wait on page's writeback
166 	 */
167 	wait_on_page_writeback(page[0]);
168 	wait_on_page_writeback(page[1]);
169 	if (inode1 > inode2)
170 		swap(page[0], page[1]);
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 /* Force page buffers uptodate w/o dropping page's lock */
176 static int
177 mext_page_mkuptodate(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
178 {
179 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
180 	sector_t block;
181 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
182 	unsigned int blocksize, block_start, block_end;
183 	int i, err,  nr = 0, partial = 0;
184 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
185 	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
186 
187 	if (PageUptodate(page))
188 		return 0;
189 
190 	blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
191 	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
192 		create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
193 
194 	head = page_buffers(page);
195 	block = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
196 	for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start;
197 	     block++, block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
198 		block_end = block_start + blocksize;
199 		if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
200 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
201 				partial = 1;
202 			continue;
203 		}
204 		if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
205 			continue;
206 		if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
207 			err = ext4_get_block(inode, block, bh, 0);
208 			if (err) {
209 				SetPageError(page);
210 				return err;
211 			}
212 			if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
213 				zero_user(page, block_start, blocksize);
214 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
215 				continue;
216 			}
217 		}
218 		BUG_ON(nr >= MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
219 		arr[nr++] = bh;
220 	}
221 	/* No io required */
222 	if (!nr)
223 		goto out;
224 
225 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
226 		bh = arr[i];
227 		if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
228 			err = bh_submit_read(bh);
229 			if (err)
230 				return err;
231 		}
232 	}
233 out:
234 	if (!partial)
235 		SetPageUptodate(page);
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page
241  *
242  * @o_filp:			file structure of original file
243  * @donor_inode:		donor inode
244  * @orig_page_offset:		page index on original file
245  * @donor_page_offset:		page index on donor file
246  * @data_offset_in_page:	block index where data swapping starts
247  * @block_len_in_page:		the number of blocks to be swapped
248  * @unwritten:			orig extent is unwritten or not
249  * @err:			pointer to save return value
250  *
251  * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
252  * with donor inode extents by calling ext4_swap_extents().
253  * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return
254  * replaced block count.
255  */
256 static int
257 move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
258 		     pgoff_t orig_page_offset, pgoff_t donor_page_offset,
259 		     int data_offset_in_page,
260 		     int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err)
261 {
262 	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
263 	struct page *pagep[2] = {NULL, NULL};
264 	handle_t *handle;
265 	ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset;
266 	unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
267 	unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size;
268 	int i, err2, jblocks, retries = 0;
269 	int replaced_count = 0;
270 	int from = data_offset_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
271 	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
272 	struct super_block *sb = orig_inode->i_sb;
273 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because
277 	 * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks.
278 	 */
279 again:
280 	*err = 0;
281 	jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2;
282 	handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, jblocks);
283 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
284 		*err = PTR_ERR(handle);
285 		return 0;
286 	}
287 
288 	orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
289 		data_offset_in_page;
290 
291 	donor_blk_offset = donor_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
292 		data_offset_in_page;
293 
294 	/* Calculate data_size */
295 	if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
296 	    ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
297 		/* Replace the last block */
298 		tmp_data_size = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1);
299 		/*
300 		 * If data_size equal zero, it shows data_size is multiples of
301 		 * blocksize. So we set appropriate value.
302 		 */
303 		if (tmp_data_size == 0)
304 			tmp_data_size = blocksize;
305 
306 		data_size = tmp_data_size +
307 			((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits);
308 	} else
309 		data_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
310 
311 	replaced_size = data_size;
312 
313 	*err = mext_page_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_page_offset,
314 				     donor_page_offset, pagep);
315 	if (unlikely(*err < 0))
316 		goto stop_journal;
317 	/*
318 	 * If orig extent was unwritten it can become initialized
319 	 * at any time after i_data_sem was dropped, in order to
320 	 * serialize with delalloc we have recheck extent while we
321 	 * hold page's lock, if it is still the case data copy is not
322 	 * necessary, just swap data blocks between orig and donor.
323 	 */
324 	if (unwritten) {
325 		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
326 		/* If any of extents in range became initialized we have to
327 		 * fallback to data copying */
328 		unwritten = mext_check_coverage(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset,
329 						block_len_in_page, 1, err);
330 		if (*err)
331 			goto drop_data_sem;
332 
333 		unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, donor_blk_offset,
334 						 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
335 		if (*err)
336 			goto drop_data_sem;
337 
338 		if (!unwritten) {
339 			ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
340 			goto data_copy;
341 		}
342 		if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) &&
343 		     !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
344 		    (page_has_private(pagep[1]) &&
345 		     !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
346 			*err = -EBUSY;
347 			goto drop_data_sem;
348 		}
349 		replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode,
350 						   donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
351 						   donor_blk_offset,
352 						   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
353 	drop_data_sem:
354 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
355 		goto unlock_pages;
356 	}
357 data_copy:
358 	*err = mext_page_mkuptodate(pagep[0], from, from + replaced_size);
359 	if (*err)
360 		goto unlock_pages;
361 
362 	/* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout
363 	 * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */
364 	if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
365 	    (page_has_private(pagep[1]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
366 		*err = -EBUSY;
367 		goto unlock_pages;
368 	}
369 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
370 	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
371 					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
372 					   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
373 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
374 	if (*err) {
375 		if (replaced_count) {
376 			block_len_in_page = replaced_count;
377 			replaced_size =
378 				block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
379 		} else
380 			goto unlock_pages;
381 	}
382 	/* Perform all necessary steps similar write_begin()/write_end()
383 	 * but keeping in mind that i_size will not change */
384 	if (!page_has_buffers(pagep[0]))
385 		create_empty_buffers(pagep[0], 1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
386 	bh = page_buffers(pagep[0]);
387 	for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
388 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
389 	for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
390 		*err = ext4_get_block(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset + i, bh, 0);
391 		if (*err < 0)
392 			break;
393 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
394 	}
395 	if (!*err)
396 		*err = block_commit_write(pagep[0], from, from + replaced_size);
397 
398 	if (unlikely(*err < 0))
399 		goto repair_branches;
400 
401 	/* Even in case of data=writeback it is reasonable to pin
402 	 * inode to transaction, to prevent unexpected data loss */
403 	*err = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, orig_inode);
404 
405 unlock_pages:
406 	unlock_page(pagep[0]);
407 	page_cache_release(pagep[0]);
408 	unlock_page(pagep[1]);
409 	page_cache_release(pagep[1]);
410 stop_journal:
411 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
412 	if (*err == -ENOSPC &&
413 	    ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries))
414 		goto again;
415 	/* Buffer was busy because probably is pinned to journal transaction,
416 	 * force transaction commit may help to free it. */
417 	if (*err == -EBUSY && retries++ < 4 && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
418 	    jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal))
419 		goto again;
420 	return replaced_count;
421 
422 repair_branches:
423 	/*
424 	 * This should never ever happen!
425 	 * Extents are swapped already, but we are not able to copy data.
426 	 * Try to swap extents to it's original places
427 	 */
428 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
429 	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode,
430 					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
431 					   block_len_in_page, 0, &err2);
432 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
433 	if (replaced_count != block_len_in_page) {
434 		EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(orig_inode, (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset),
435 				       "Unable to copy data block,"
436 				       " data will be lost.");
437 		*err = -EIO;
438 	}
439 	replaced_count = 0;
440 	goto unlock_pages;
441 }
442 
443 /**
444  * mext_check_arguments - Check whether move extent can be done
445  *
446  * @orig_inode:		original inode
447  * @donor_inode:	donor inode
448  * @orig_start:		logical start offset in block for orig
449  * @donor_start:	logical start offset in block for donor
450  * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
451  *
452  * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be
453  * exchanged with each other.
454  * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
455  */
456 static int
457 mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
458 		     struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
459 		     __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len)
460 {
461 	__u64 orig_eof, donor_eof;
462 	unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
463 	unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
464 
465 	orig_eof = (i_size_read(orig_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
466 	donor_eof = (i_size_read(donor_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
467 
468 
469 	if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
470 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set"
471 			   " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
472 			   orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
473 		return -EINVAL;
474 	}
475 
476 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(donor_inode) || IS_APPEND(donor_inode))
477 		return -EPERM;
478 
479 	/* Ext4 move extent does not support swapfile */
480 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) {
481 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should "
482 			"not be swapfile [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
483 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
484 		return -EBUSY;
485 	}
486 
487 	/* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
488 	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(orig_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
489 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
490 			"based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino);
491 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
492 	} else if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(donor_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
493 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents "
494 			"based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino);
495 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
496 	}
497 
498 	if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) {
499 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n");
500 		return -EINVAL;
501 	}
502 
503 	/* Start offset should be same */
504 	if ((orig_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) !=
505 	    (donor_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits))) {
506 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
507 			"offset are not alligned [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
508 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
509 		return -EINVAL;
510 	}
511 
512 	if ((orig_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
513 	    (donor_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
514 	    (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
515 	    (donor_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
516 	    (orig_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS))  {
517 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
518 			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCKS,
519 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
520 		return -EINVAL;
521 	}
522 	if (orig_eof < orig_start + *len - 1)
523 		*len = orig_eof - orig_start;
524 	if (donor_eof < donor_start + *len - 1)
525 		*len = donor_eof - donor_start;
526 	if (!*len) {
527 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 "
528 			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
529 			donor_inode->i_ino);
530 		return -EINVAL;
531 	}
532 
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 /**
537  * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file
538  *
539  * @o_filp:		file structure of the original file
540  * @d_filp:		file structure of the donor file
541  * @orig_blk:		start offset in block for orig
542  * @donor_blk:		start offset in block for donor
543  * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
544  * @moved_len:		moved block length
545  *
546  * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
547  * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
548  *
549  */
550 int
551 ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
552 		  __u64 donor_blk, __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len)
553 {
554 	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
555 	struct inode *donor_inode = file_inode(d_filp);
556 	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
557 	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
558 	ext4_lblk_t o_end, o_start = orig_blk;
559 	ext4_lblk_t d_start = donor_blk;
560 	int ret;
561 
562 	if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
563 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
564 			"should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
565 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
566 		return -EINVAL;
567 	}
568 
569 	/* orig and donor should be different inodes */
570 	if (orig_inode == donor_inode) {
571 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
572 			"be same inode [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
573 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
574 		return -EINVAL;
575 	}
576 
577 	/* Regular file check */
578 	if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
579 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
580 			"regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
581 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
582 		return -EINVAL;
583 	}
584 
585 	/* TODO: it's not obvious how to swap blocks for inodes with full
586 	   journaling enabled */
587 	if (ext4_should_journal_data(orig_inode) ||
588 	    ext4_should_journal_data(donor_inode)) {
589 		ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
590 			 "Online defrag not supported with data journaling");
591 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
592 	}
593 
594 	/* Protect orig and donor inodes against a truncate */
595 	lock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
596 
597 	/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
598 	ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(orig_inode);
599 	ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(donor_inode);
600 	inode_dio_wait(orig_inode);
601 	inode_dio_wait(donor_inode);
602 
603 	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
604 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
605 	/* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
606 	ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk,
607 				    donor_blk, &len);
608 	if (ret)
609 		goto out;
610 	o_end = o_start + len;
611 
612 	while (o_start < o_end) {
613 		struct ext4_extent *ex;
614 		ext4_lblk_t cur_blk, next_blk;
615 		pgoff_t orig_page_index, donor_page_index;
616 		int offset_in_page;
617 		int unwritten, cur_len;
618 
619 		ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, o_start, &path);
620 		if (ret)
621 			goto out;
622 		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
623 		next_blk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
624 		cur_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
625 		cur_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
626 		/* Check hole before the start pos */
627 		if (cur_blk + cur_len - 1 < o_start) {
628 			if (next_blk == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
629 				o_start = o_end;
630 				ret = -ENODATA;
631 				goto out;
632 			}
633 			d_start += next_blk - o_start;
634 			o_start = next_blk;
635 			continue;
636 		/* Check hole after the start pos */
637 		} else if (cur_blk > o_start) {
638 			/* Skip hole */
639 			d_start += cur_blk - o_start;
640 			o_start = cur_blk;
641 			/* Extent inside requested range ?*/
642 			if (cur_blk >= o_end)
643 				goto out;
644 		} else { /* in_range(o_start, o_blk, o_len) */
645 			cur_len += cur_blk - o_start;
646 		}
647 		unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
648 		if (o_end - o_start < cur_len)
649 			cur_len = o_end - o_start;
650 
651 		orig_page_index = o_start >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT -
652 					       orig_inode->i_blkbits);
653 		donor_page_index = d_start >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT -
654 					       donor_inode->i_blkbits);
655 		offset_in_page = o_start % blocks_per_page;
656 		if (cur_len > blocks_per_page- offset_in_page)
657 			cur_len = blocks_per_page - offset_in_page;
658 		/*
659 		 * Up semaphore to avoid following problems:
660 		 * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start,
661 		 *    ->write_begin via pagefault, and jbd2_journal_commit
662 		 * b. racing with ->readpage, ->write_begin, and ext4_get_block
663 		 *    in move_extent_per_page
664 		 */
665 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
666 		/* Swap original branches with new branches */
667 		move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
668 				     orig_page_index, donor_page_index,
669 				     offset_in_page, cur_len,
670 				     unwritten, &ret);
671 		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
672 		if (ret < 0)
673 			break;
674 		o_start += cur_len;
675 		d_start += cur_len;
676 	}
677 	*moved_len = o_start - orig_blk;
678 	if (*moved_len > len)
679 		*moved_len = len;
680 
681 out:
682 	if (*moved_len) {
683 		ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode);
684 		ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode);
685 	}
686 
687 	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
688 	kfree(path);
689 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
690 	ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(orig_inode);
691 	ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(donor_inode);
692 	unlock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
693 
694 	return ret;
695 }
696