xref: /linux/fs/ext4/move_extent.c (revision 5b4b2dcace35f618fe361a87bae6f0d13af31bc1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd.
4  * Written by Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
5  *            Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
12 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
13 #include "ext4.h"
14 #include "ext4_extents.h"
15 
16 /**
17  * get_ext_path() - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
18  * @inode:	inode to be searched
19  * @lblock:	logical block number to find an extent path
20  * @ppath:	pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
21  *
22  * ext4_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
23  * on failure.
24  */
25 static inline int
26 get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
27 		struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
28 {
29 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
30 
31 	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lblock, ppath, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
32 	if (IS_ERR(path))
33 		return PTR_ERR(path);
34 	if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL) {
35 		ext4_free_ext_path(path);
36 		*ppath = NULL;
37 		return -ENODATA;
38 	}
39 	return 0;
40 }
41 
42 /**
43  * ext4_double_down_write_data_sem() - write lock two inodes's i_data_sem
44  * @first: inode to be locked
45  * @second: inode to be locked
46  *
47  * Acquire write lock of i_data_sem of the two inodes
48  */
49 void
50 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, struct inode *second)
51 {
52 	if (first < second) {
53 		down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
54 		down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
55 	} else {
56 		down_write(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem);
57 		down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
58 
59 	}
60 }
61 
62 /**
63  * ext4_double_up_write_data_sem - Release two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem
64  *
65  * @orig_inode:		original inode structure to be released its lock first
66  * @donor_inode:	donor inode structure to be released its lock second
67  * Release write lock of i_data_sem of two inodes (orig and donor).
68  */
69 void
70 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
71 			      struct inode *donor_inode)
72 {
73 	up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
74 	up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
75 }
76 
77 /**
78  * mext_check_coverage - Check that all extents in range has the same type
79  *
80  * @inode:		inode in question
81  * @from:		block offset of inode
82  * @count:		block count to be checked
83  * @unwritten:		extents expected to be unwritten
84  * @err:		pointer to save error value
85  *
86  * Return 1 if all extents in range has expected type, and zero otherwise.
87  */
88 static int
89 mext_check_coverage(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count,
90 		    int unwritten, int *err)
91 {
92 	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
93 	struct ext4_extent *ext;
94 	int ret = 0;
95 	ext4_lblk_t last = from + count;
96 	while (from < last) {
97 		*err = get_ext_path(inode, from, &path);
98 		if (*err)
99 			goto out;
100 		ext = path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext;
101 		if (unwritten != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext))
102 			goto out;
103 		from += ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
104 	}
105 	ret = 1;
106 out:
107 	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
108 	return ret;
109 }
110 
111 /**
112  * mext_folio_double_lock - Grab and lock folio on both @inode1 and @inode2
113  *
114  * @inode1:	the inode structure
115  * @inode2:	the inode structure
116  * @index1:	folio index
117  * @index2:	folio index
118  * @folio:	result folio vector
119  *
120  * Grab two locked folio for inode's by inode order
121  */
122 static int
123 mext_folio_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
124 		      pgoff_t index1, pgoff_t index2, struct folio *folio[2])
125 {
126 	struct address_space *mapping[2];
127 	unsigned int flags;
128 
129 	BUG_ON(!inode1 || !inode2);
130 	if (inode1 < inode2) {
131 		mapping[0] = inode1->i_mapping;
132 		mapping[1] = inode2->i_mapping;
133 	} else {
134 		swap(index1, index2);
135 		mapping[0] = inode2->i_mapping;
136 		mapping[1] = inode1->i_mapping;
137 	}
138 
139 	flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
140 	folio[0] = __filemap_get_folio(mapping[0], index1, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
141 			mapping_gfp_mask(mapping[0]));
142 	if (IS_ERR(folio[0])) {
143 		memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
144 		return PTR_ERR(folio[0]);
145 	}
146 
147 	folio[1] = __filemap_get_folio(mapping[1], index2, FGP_WRITEBEGIN,
148 			mapping_gfp_mask(mapping[1]));
149 	memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
150 	if (IS_ERR(folio[1])) {
151 		folio_unlock(folio[0]);
152 		folio_put(folio[0]);
153 		return PTR_ERR(folio[1]);
154 	}
155 	/*
156 	 * __filemap_get_folio() may not wait on folio's writeback if
157 	 * BDI not demand that. But it is reasonable to be very conservative
158 	 * here and explicitly wait on folio's writeback
159 	 */
160 	folio_wait_writeback(folio[0]);
161 	folio_wait_writeback(folio[1]);
162 	if (inode1 > inode2)
163 		swap(folio[0], folio[1]);
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 /* Force folio buffers uptodate w/o dropping folio's lock */
169 static int mext_page_mkuptodate(struct folio *folio, size_t from, size_t to)
170 {
171 	struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host;
172 	sector_t block;
173 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
174 	unsigned int blocksize, block_start, block_end;
175 	int nr = 0;
176 	bool partial = false;
177 
178 	BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
179 	BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio));
180 
181 	if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
182 		return 0;
183 
184 	blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
185 	head = folio_buffers(folio);
186 	if (!head)
187 		head = create_empty_buffers(folio, blocksize, 0);
188 
189 	block = folio_pos(folio) >> inode->i_blkbits;
190 	block_end = 0;
191 	bh = head;
192 	do {
193 		block_start = block_end;
194 		block_end = block_start + blocksize;
195 		if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
196 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
197 				partial = true;
198 			continue;
199 		}
200 		if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
201 			continue;
202 		if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
203 			int err = ext4_get_block(inode, block, bh, 0);
204 			if (err)
205 				return err;
206 			if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
207 				folio_zero_range(folio, block_start, blocksize);
208 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
209 				continue;
210 			}
211 		}
212 		lock_buffer(bh);
213 		if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
214 			unlock_buffer(bh);
215 			continue;
216 		}
217 		ext4_read_bh_nowait(bh, 0, NULL);
218 		nr++;
219 	} while (block++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
220 
221 	/* No io required */
222 	if (!nr)
223 		goto out;
224 
225 	bh = head;
226 	do {
227 		if (bh_offset(bh) + blocksize <= from)
228 			continue;
229 		if (bh_offset(bh) > to)
230 			break;
231 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
232 		if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
233 			continue;
234 		return -EIO;
235 	} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
236 out:
237 	if (!partial)
238 		folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 /**
243  * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page
244  *
245  * @o_filp:			file structure of original file
246  * @donor_inode:		donor inode
247  * @orig_page_offset:		page index on original file
248  * @donor_page_offset:		page index on donor file
249  * @data_offset_in_page:	block index where data swapping starts
250  * @block_len_in_page:		the number of blocks to be swapped
251  * @unwritten:			orig extent is unwritten or not
252  * @err:			pointer to save return value
253  *
254  * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
255  * with donor inode extents by calling ext4_swap_extents().
256  * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return
257  * replaced block count.
258  */
259 static int
260 move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
261 		     pgoff_t orig_page_offset, pgoff_t donor_page_offset,
262 		     int data_offset_in_page,
263 		     int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err)
264 {
265 	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
266 	struct folio *folio[2] = {NULL, NULL};
267 	handle_t *handle;
268 	ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset;
269 	unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
270 	unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size;
271 	int i, err2, jblocks, retries = 0;
272 	int replaced_count = 0;
273 	int from = data_offset_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
274 	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
275 	struct super_block *sb = orig_inode->i_sb;
276 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because
280 	 * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks.
281 	 */
282 again:
283 	*err = 0;
284 	jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2;
285 	handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, jblocks);
286 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
287 		*err = PTR_ERR(handle);
288 		return 0;
289 	}
290 
291 	orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
292 		data_offset_in_page;
293 
294 	donor_blk_offset = donor_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
295 		data_offset_in_page;
296 
297 	/* Calculate data_size */
298 	if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
299 	    ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
300 		/* Replace the last block */
301 		tmp_data_size = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1);
302 		/*
303 		 * If data_size equal zero, it shows data_size is multiples of
304 		 * blocksize. So we set appropriate value.
305 		 */
306 		if (tmp_data_size == 0)
307 			tmp_data_size = blocksize;
308 
309 		data_size = tmp_data_size +
310 			((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits);
311 	} else
312 		data_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
313 
314 	replaced_size = data_size;
315 
316 	*err = mext_folio_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_page_offset,
317 				     donor_page_offset, folio);
318 	if (unlikely(*err < 0))
319 		goto stop_journal;
320 	/*
321 	 * If orig extent was unwritten it can become initialized
322 	 * at any time after i_data_sem was dropped, in order to
323 	 * serialize with delalloc we have recheck extent while we
324 	 * hold page's lock, if it is still the case data copy is not
325 	 * necessary, just swap data blocks between orig and donor.
326 	 */
327 
328 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio[0]), folio[0]);
329 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio[1]), folio[1]);
330 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(folio[0]) != folio_nr_pages(folio[1]), folio[1]);
331 
332 	if (unwritten) {
333 		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
334 		/* If any of extents in range became initialized we have to
335 		 * fallback to data copying */
336 		unwritten = mext_check_coverage(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset,
337 						block_len_in_page, 1, err);
338 		if (*err)
339 			goto drop_data_sem;
340 
341 		unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, donor_blk_offset,
342 						 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
343 		if (*err)
344 			goto drop_data_sem;
345 
346 		if (!unwritten) {
347 			ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
348 			goto data_copy;
349 		}
350 		if (!filemap_release_folio(folio[0], 0) ||
351 		    !filemap_release_folio(folio[1], 0)) {
352 			*err = -EBUSY;
353 			goto drop_data_sem;
354 		}
355 		replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode,
356 						   donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
357 						   donor_blk_offset,
358 						   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
359 	drop_data_sem:
360 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
361 		goto unlock_folios;
362 	}
363 data_copy:
364 	*err = mext_page_mkuptodate(folio[0], from, from + replaced_size);
365 	if (*err)
366 		goto unlock_folios;
367 
368 	/* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout
369 	 * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */
370 	if (!filemap_release_folio(folio[0], 0) ||
371 	    !filemap_release_folio(folio[1], 0)) {
372 		*err = -EBUSY;
373 		goto unlock_folios;
374 	}
375 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
376 	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
377 					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
378 					   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
379 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
380 	if (*err) {
381 		if (replaced_count) {
382 			block_len_in_page = replaced_count;
383 			replaced_size =
384 				block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
385 		} else
386 			goto unlock_folios;
387 	}
388 	/* Perform all necessary steps similar write_begin()/write_end()
389 	 * but keeping in mind that i_size will not change */
390 	bh = folio_buffers(folio[0]);
391 	if (!bh)
392 		bh = create_empty_buffers(folio[0],
393 				1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
394 	for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
395 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
396 	for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
397 		*err = ext4_get_block(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset + i, bh, 0);
398 		if (*err < 0)
399 			goto repair_branches;
400 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
401 	}
402 
403 	block_commit_write(&folio[0]->page, from, from + replaced_size);
404 
405 	/* Even in case of data=writeback it is reasonable to pin
406 	 * inode to transaction, to prevent unexpected data loss */
407 	*err = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, orig_inode,
408 			(loff_t)orig_page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT, replaced_size);
409 
410 unlock_folios:
411 	folio_unlock(folio[0]);
412 	folio_put(folio[0]);
413 	folio_unlock(folio[1]);
414 	folio_put(folio[1]);
415 stop_journal:
416 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
417 	if (*err == -ENOSPC &&
418 	    ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries))
419 		goto again;
420 	/* Buffer was busy because probably is pinned to journal transaction,
421 	 * force transaction commit may help to free it. */
422 	if (*err == -EBUSY && retries++ < 4 && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
423 	    jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal))
424 		goto again;
425 	return replaced_count;
426 
427 repair_branches:
428 	/*
429 	 * This should never ever happen!
430 	 * Extents are swapped already, but we are not able to copy data.
431 	 * Try to swap extents to it's original places
432 	 */
433 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
434 	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode,
435 					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
436 					   block_len_in_page, 0, &err2);
437 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
438 	if (replaced_count != block_len_in_page) {
439 		ext4_error_inode_block(orig_inode, (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset),
440 				       EIO, "Unable to copy data block,"
441 				       " data will be lost.");
442 		*err = -EIO;
443 	}
444 	replaced_count = 0;
445 	goto unlock_folios;
446 }
447 
448 /**
449  * mext_check_arguments - Check whether move extent can be done
450  *
451  * @orig_inode:		original inode
452  * @donor_inode:	donor inode
453  * @orig_start:		logical start offset in block for orig
454  * @donor_start:	logical start offset in block for donor
455  * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
456  *
457  * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be
458  * exchanged with each other.
459  * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
460  */
461 static int
462 mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
463 		     struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
464 		     __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len)
465 {
466 	__u64 orig_eof, donor_eof;
467 	unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
468 	unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
469 
470 	orig_eof = (i_size_read(orig_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
471 	donor_eof = (i_size_read(donor_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
472 
473 
474 	if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
475 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set"
476 			   " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
477 			   orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
478 		return -EINVAL;
479 	}
480 
481 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(donor_inode) || IS_APPEND(donor_inode))
482 		return -EPERM;
483 
484 	/* Ext4 move extent does not support swap files */
485 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) {
486 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be swap files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
487 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
488 		return -ETXTBSY;
489 	}
490 
491 	if (ext4_is_quota_file(orig_inode) && ext4_is_quota_file(donor_inode)) {
492 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not be quota files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
493 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
494 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
495 	}
496 
497 	/* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
498 	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(orig_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
499 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
500 			"based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino);
501 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
502 	} else if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(donor_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
503 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents "
504 			"based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino);
505 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
506 	}
507 
508 	if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) {
509 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n");
510 		return -EINVAL;
511 	}
512 
513 	/* Start offset should be same */
514 	if ((orig_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) !=
515 	    (donor_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits))) {
516 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
517 			"offsets are not aligned [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
518 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
519 		return -EINVAL;
520 	}
521 
522 	if ((orig_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
523 	    (donor_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
524 	    (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
525 	    (donor_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
526 	    (orig_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS))  {
527 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
528 			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCKS,
529 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
530 		return -EINVAL;
531 	}
532 	if (orig_eof <= orig_start)
533 		*len = 0;
534 	else if (orig_eof < orig_start + *len - 1)
535 		*len = orig_eof - orig_start;
536 	if (donor_eof <= donor_start)
537 		*len = 0;
538 	else if (donor_eof < donor_start + *len - 1)
539 		*len = donor_eof - donor_start;
540 	if (!*len) {
541 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 "
542 			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
543 			donor_inode->i_ino);
544 		return -EINVAL;
545 	}
546 
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 /**
551  * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file
552  *
553  * @o_filp:		file structure of the original file
554  * @d_filp:		file structure of the donor file
555  * @orig_blk:		start offset in block for orig
556  * @donor_blk:		start offset in block for donor
557  * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
558  * @moved_len:		moved block length
559  *
560  * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
561  * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
562  *
563  */
564 int
565 ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
566 		  __u64 donor_blk, __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len)
567 {
568 	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
569 	struct inode *donor_inode = file_inode(d_filp);
570 	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
571 	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
572 	ext4_lblk_t o_end, o_start = orig_blk;
573 	ext4_lblk_t d_start = donor_blk;
574 	int ret;
575 
576 	if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
577 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
578 			"should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
579 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
580 		return -EINVAL;
581 	}
582 
583 	/* orig and donor should be different inodes */
584 	if (orig_inode == donor_inode) {
585 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
586 			"be same inode [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
587 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
588 		return -EINVAL;
589 	}
590 
591 	/* Regular file check */
592 	if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
593 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
594 			"regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
595 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
596 		return -EINVAL;
597 	}
598 
599 	/* TODO: it's not obvious how to swap blocks for inodes with full
600 	   journaling enabled */
601 	if (ext4_should_journal_data(orig_inode) ||
602 	    ext4_should_journal_data(donor_inode)) {
603 		ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
604 			 "Online defrag not supported with data journaling");
605 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
606 	}
607 
608 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(orig_inode) || IS_ENCRYPTED(donor_inode)) {
609 		ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
610 			 "Online defrag not supported for encrypted files");
611 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
612 	}
613 
614 	/* Protect orig and donor inodes against a truncate */
615 	lock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
616 
617 	/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
618 	inode_dio_wait(orig_inode);
619 	inode_dio_wait(donor_inode);
620 
621 	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
622 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
623 	/* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
624 	ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk,
625 				    donor_blk, &len);
626 	if (ret)
627 		goto out;
628 	o_end = o_start + len;
629 
630 	*moved_len = 0;
631 	while (o_start < o_end) {
632 		struct ext4_extent *ex;
633 		ext4_lblk_t cur_blk, next_blk;
634 		pgoff_t orig_page_index, donor_page_index;
635 		int offset_in_page;
636 		int unwritten, cur_len;
637 
638 		ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, o_start, &path);
639 		if (ret)
640 			goto out;
641 		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
642 		cur_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
643 		cur_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
644 		/* Check hole before the start pos */
645 		if (cur_blk + cur_len - 1 < o_start) {
646 			next_blk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
647 			if (next_blk == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
648 				ret = -ENODATA;
649 				goto out;
650 			}
651 			d_start += next_blk - o_start;
652 			o_start = next_blk;
653 			continue;
654 		/* Check hole after the start pos */
655 		} else if (cur_blk > o_start) {
656 			/* Skip hole */
657 			d_start += cur_blk - o_start;
658 			o_start = cur_blk;
659 			/* Extent inside requested range ?*/
660 			if (cur_blk >= o_end)
661 				goto out;
662 		} else { /* in_range(o_start, o_blk, o_len) */
663 			cur_len += cur_blk - o_start;
664 		}
665 		unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
666 		if (o_end - o_start < cur_len)
667 			cur_len = o_end - o_start;
668 
669 		orig_page_index = o_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
670 					       orig_inode->i_blkbits);
671 		donor_page_index = d_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
672 					       donor_inode->i_blkbits);
673 		offset_in_page = o_start % blocks_per_page;
674 		if (cur_len > blocks_per_page - offset_in_page)
675 			cur_len = blocks_per_page - offset_in_page;
676 		/*
677 		 * Up semaphore to avoid following problems:
678 		 * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start,
679 		 *    ->write_begin via pagefault, and jbd2_journal_commit
680 		 * b. racing with ->read_folio, ->write_begin, and
681 		 *    ext4_get_block in move_extent_per_page
682 		 */
683 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
684 		/* Swap original branches with new branches */
685 		*moved_len += move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
686 				     orig_page_index, donor_page_index,
687 				     offset_in_page, cur_len,
688 				     unwritten, &ret);
689 		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
690 		if (ret < 0)
691 			break;
692 		o_start += cur_len;
693 		d_start += cur_len;
694 	}
695 
696 out:
697 	if (*moved_len) {
698 		ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode);
699 		ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode);
700 	}
701 
702 	ext4_free_ext_path(path);
703 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
704 	unlock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
705 
706 	return ret;
707 }
708