xref: /linux/fs/ext4/move_extent.c (revision 23c48a124b469cee2eb0c75e6d22d366d1caa118)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2008,2009 NEC Software Tohoku, Ltd.
4  * Written by Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
5  *            Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/fs.h>
9 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
12 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
13 #include "ext4.h"
14 #include "ext4_extents.h"
15 
16 /**
17  * get_ext_path() - Find an extent path for designated logical block number.
18  * @inode:	inode to be searched
19  * @lblock:	logical block number to find an extent path
20  * @ppath:	pointer to an extent path pointer (for output)
21  *
22  * ext4_find_extent wrapper. Return 0 on success, or a negative error value
23  * on failure.
24  */
25 static inline int
26 get_ext_path(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblock,
27 		struct ext4_ext_path **ppath)
28 {
29 	struct ext4_ext_path *path;
30 
31 	path = ext4_find_extent(inode, lblock, ppath, EXT4_EX_NOCACHE);
32 	if (IS_ERR(path))
33 		return PTR_ERR(path);
34 	if (path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext == NULL) {
35 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
36 		kfree(path);
37 		*ppath = NULL;
38 		return -ENODATA;
39 	}
40 	*ppath = path;
41 	return 0;
42 }
43 
44 /**
45  * ext4_double_down_write_data_sem() - write lock two inodes's i_data_sem
46  * @first: inode to be locked
47  * @second: inode to be locked
48  *
49  * Acquire write lock of i_data_sem of the two inodes
50  */
51 void
52 ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first, struct inode *second)
53 {
54 	if (first < second) {
55 		down_write(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem);
56 		down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
57 	} else {
58 		down_write(&EXT4_I(second)->i_data_sem);
59 		down_write_nested(&EXT4_I(first)->i_data_sem, I_DATA_SEM_OTHER);
60 
61 	}
62 }
63 
64 /**
65  * ext4_double_up_write_data_sem - Release two inodes' write lock of i_data_sem
66  *
67  * @orig_inode:		original inode structure to be released its lock first
68  * @donor_inode:	donor inode structure to be released its lock second
69  * Release write lock of i_data_sem of two inodes (orig and donor).
70  */
71 void
72 ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
73 			      struct inode *donor_inode)
74 {
75 	up_write(&EXT4_I(orig_inode)->i_data_sem);
76 	up_write(&EXT4_I(donor_inode)->i_data_sem);
77 }
78 
79 /**
80  * mext_check_coverage - Check that all extents in range has the same type
81  *
82  * @inode:		inode in question
83  * @from:		block offset of inode
84  * @count:		block count to be checked
85  * @unwritten:		extents expected to be unwritten
86  * @err:		pointer to save error value
87  *
88  * Return 1 if all extents in range has expected type, and zero otherwise.
89  */
90 static int
91 mext_check_coverage(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t count,
92 		    int unwritten, int *err)
93 {
94 	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
95 	struct ext4_extent *ext;
96 	int ret = 0;
97 	ext4_lblk_t last = from + count;
98 	while (from < last) {
99 		*err = get_ext_path(inode, from, &path);
100 		if (*err)
101 			goto out;
102 		ext = path[ext_depth(inode)].p_ext;
103 		if (unwritten != ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ext))
104 			goto out;
105 		from += ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext);
106 		ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
107 	}
108 	ret = 1;
109 out:
110 	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
111 	kfree(path);
112 	return ret;
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * mext_page_double_lock - Grab and lock pages on both @inode1 and @inode2
117  *
118  * @inode1:	the inode structure
119  * @inode2:	the inode structure
120  * @index1:	page index
121  * @index2:	page index
122  * @page:	result page vector
123  *
124  * Grab two locked pages for inode's by inode order
125  */
126 static int
127 mext_page_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2,
128 		      pgoff_t index1, pgoff_t index2, struct page *page[2])
129 {
130 	struct address_space *mapping[2];
131 	unsigned int flags;
132 
133 	BUG_ON(!inode1 || !inode2);
134 	if (inode1 < inode2) {
135 		mapping[0] = inode1->i_mapping;
136 		mapping[1] = inode2->i_mapping;
137 	} else {
138 		swap(index1, index2);
139 		mapping[0] = inode2->i_mapping;
140 		mapping[1] = inode1->i_mapping;
141 	}
142 
143 	flags = memalloc_nofs_save();
144 	page[0] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[0], index1);
145 	if (!page[0]) {
146 		memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
147 		return -ENOMEM;
148 	}
149 
150 	page[1] = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping[1], index2);
151 	memalloc_nofs_restore(flags);
152 	if (!page[1]) {
153 		unlock_page(page[0]);
154 		put_page(page[0]);
155 		return -ENOMEM;
156 	}
157 	/*
158 	 * grab_cache_page_write_begin() may not wait on page's writeback if
159 	 * BDI not demand that. But it is reasonable to be very conservative
160 	 * here and explicitly wait on page's writeback
161 	 */
162 	wait_on_page_writeback(page[0]);
163 	wait_on_page_writeback(page[1]);
164 	if (inode1 > inode2)
165 		swap(page[0], page[1]);
166 
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 /* Force page buffers uptodate w/o dropping page's lock */
171 static int
172 mext_page_mkuptodate(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to)
173 {
174 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
175 	sector_t block;
176 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
177 	unsigned int blocksize, block_start, block_end;
178 	int i, err,  nr = 0, partial = 0;
179 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
180 	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
181 
182 	if (PageUptodate(page))
183 		return 0;
184 
185 	blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
186 	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
187 		create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
188 
189 	head = page_buffers(page);
190 	block = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
191 	for (bh = head, block_start = 0; bh != head || !block_start;
192 	     block++, block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
193 		block_end = block_start + blocksize;
194 		if (block_end <= from || block_start >= to) {
195 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
196 				partial = 1;
197 			continue;
198 		}
199 		if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
200 			continue;
201 		if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
202 			err = ext4_get_block(inode, block, bh, 0);
203 			if (err) {
204 				SetPageError(page);
205 				return err;
206 			}
207 			if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
208 				zero_user(page, block_start, blocksize);
209 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
210 				continue;
211 			}
212 		}
213 		BUG_ON(nr >= MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
214 		arr[nr++] = bh;
215 	}
216 	/* No io required */
217 	if (!nr)
218 		goto out;
219 
220 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
221 		bh = arr[i];
222 		if (!bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh)) {
223 			err = ext4_read_bh(bh, 0, NULL);
224 			if (err)
225 				return err;
226 		}
227 	}
228 out:
229 	if (!partial)
230 		SetPageUptodate(page);
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  * move_extent_per_page - Move extent data per page
236  *
237  * @o_filp:			file structure of original file
238  * @donor_inode:		donor inode
239  * @orig_page_offset:		page index on original file
240  * @donor_page_offset:		page index on donor file
241  * @data_offset_in_page:	block index where data swapping starts
242  * @block_len_in_page:		the number of blocks to be swapped
243  * @unwritten:			orig extent is unwritten or not
244  * @err:			pointer to save return value
245  *
246  * Save the data in original inode blocks and replace original inode extents
247  * with donor inode extents by calling ext4_swap_extents().
248  * Finally, write out the saved data in new original inode blocks. Return
249  * replaced block count.
250  */
251 static int
252 move_extent_per_page(struct file *o_filp, struct inode *donor_inode,
253 		     pgoff_t orig_page_offset, pgoff_t donor_page_offset,
254 		     int data_offset_in_page,
255 		     int block_len_in_page, int unwritten, int *err)
256 {
257 	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
258 	struct page *pagep[2] = {NULL, NULL};
259 	handle_t *handle;
260 	ext4_lblk_t orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset;
261 	unsigned long blocksize = orig_inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
262 	unsigned int tmp_data_size, data_size, replaced_size;
263 	int i, err2, jblocks, retries = 0;
264 	int replaced_count = 0;
265 	int from = data_offset_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
266 	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
267 	struct super_block *sb = orig_inode->i_sb;
268 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * It needs twice the amount of ordinary journal buffers because
272 	 * inode and donor_inode may change each different metadata blocks.
273 	 */
274 again:
275 	*err = 0;
276 	jblocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(orig_inode) * 2;
277 	handle = ext4_journal_start(orig_inode, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, jblocks);
278 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
279 		*err = PTR_ERR(handle);
280 		return 0;
281 	}
282 
283 	orig_blk_offset = orig_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
284 		data_offset_in_page;
285 
286 	donor_blk_offset = donor_page_offset * blocks_per_page +
287 		data_offset_in_page;
288 
289 	/* Calculate data_size */
290 	if ((orig_blk_offset + block_len_in_page - 1) ==
291 	    ((orig_inode->i_size - 1) >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) {
292 		/* Replace the last block */
293 		tmp_data_size = orig_inode->i_size & (blocksize - 1);
294 		/*
295 		 * If data_size equal zero, it shows data_size is multiples of
296 		 * blocksize. So we set appropriate value.
297 		 */
298 		if (tmp_data_size == 0)
299 			tmp_data_size = blocksize;
300 
301 		data_size = tmp_data_size +
302 			((block_len_in_page - 1) << orig_inode->i_blkbits);
303 	} else
304 		data_size = block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
305 
306 	replaced_size = data_size;
307 
308 	*err = mext_page_double_lock(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_page_offset,
309 				     donor_page_offset, pagep);
310 	if (unlikely(*err < 0))
311 		goto stop_journal;
312 	/*
313 	 * If orig extent was unwritten it can become initialized
314 	 * at any time after i_data_sem was dropped, in order to
315 	 * serialize with delalloc we have recheck extent while we
316 	 * hold page's lock, if it is still the case data copy is not
317 	 * necessary, just swap data blocks between orig and donor.
318 	 */
319 	if (unwritten) {
320 		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
321 		/* If any of extents in range became initialized we have to
322 		 * fallback to data copying */
323 		unwritten = mext_check_coverage(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset,
324 						block_len_in_page, 1, err);
325 		if (*err)
326 			goto drop_data_sem;
327 
328 		unwritten &= mext_check_coverage(donor_inode, donor_blk_offset,
329 						 block_len_in_page, 1, err);
330 		if (*err)
331 			goto drop_data_sem;
332 
333 		if (!unwritten) {
334 			ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
335 			goto data_copy;
336 		}
337 		if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) &&
338 		     !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
339 		    (page_has_private(pagep[1]) &&
340 		     !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
341 			*err = -EBUSY;
342 			goto drop_data_sem;
343 		}
344 		replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode,
345 						   donor_inode, orig_blk_offset,
346 						   donor_blk_offset,
347 						   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
348 	drop_data_sem:
349 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
350 		goto unlock_pages;
351 	}
352 data_copy:
353 	*err = mext_page_mkuptodate(pagep[0], from, from + replaced_size);
354 	if (*err)
355 		goto unlock_pages;
356 
357 	/* At this point all buffers in range are uptodate, old mapping layout
358 	 * is no longer required, try to drop it now. */
359 	if ((page_has_private(pagep[0]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[0], 0)) ||
360 	    (page_has_private(pagep[1]) && !try_to_release_page(pagep[1], 0))) {
361 		*err = -EBUSY;
362 		goto unlock_pages;
363 	}
364 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
365 	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, orig_inode, donor_inode,
366 					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
367 					   block_len_in_page, 1, err);
368 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
369 	if (*err) {
370 		if (replaced_count) {
371 			block_len_in_page = replaced_count;
372 			replaced_size =
373 				block_len_in_page << orig_inode->i_blkbits;
374 		} else
375 			goto unlock_pages;
376 	}
377 	/* Perform all necessary steps similar write_begin()/write_end()
378 	 * but keeping in mind that i_size will not change */
379 	if (!page_has_buffers(pagep[0]))
380 		create_empty_buffers(pagep[0], 1 << orig_inode->i_blkbits, 0);
381 	bh = page_buffers(pagep[0]);
382 	for (i = 0; i < data_offset_in_page; i++)
383 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
384 	for (i = 0; i < block_len_in_page; i++) {
385 		*err = ext4_get_block(orig_inode, orig_blk_offset + i, bh, 0);
386 		if (*err < 0)
387 			break;
388 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
389 	}
390 	if (!*err)
391 		*err = block_commit_write(pagep[0], from, from + replaced_size);
392 
393 	if (unlikely(*err < 0))
394 		goto repair_branches;
395 
396 	/* Even in case of data=writeback it is reasonable to pin
397 	 * inode to transaction, to prevent unexpected data loss */
398 	*err = ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle, orig_inode,
399 			(loff_t)orig_page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT, replaced_size);
400 
401 unlock_pages:
402 	unlock_page(pagep[0]);
403 	put_page(pagep[0]);
404 	unlock_page(pagep[1]);
405 	put_page(pagep[1]);
406 stop_journal:
407 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
408 	if (*err == -ENOSPC &&
409 	    ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries))
410 		goto again;
411 	/* Buffer was busy because probably is pinned to journal transaction,
412 	 * force transaction commit may help to free it. */
413 	if (*err == -EBUSY && retries++ < 4 && EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal &&
414 	    jbd2_journal_force_commit_nested(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal))
415 		goto again;
416 	return replaced_count;
417 
418 repair_branches:
419 	/*
420 	 * This should never ever happen!
421 	 * Extents are swapped already, but we are not able to copy data.
422 	 * Try to swap extents to it's original places
423 	 */
424 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
425 	replaced_count = ext4_swap_extents(handle, donor_inode, orig_inode,
426 					       orig_blk_offset, donor_blk_offset,
427 					   block_len_in_page, 0, &err2);
428 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
429 	if (replaced_count != block_len_in_page) {
430 		ext4_error_inode_block(orig_inode, (sector_t)(orig_blk_offset),
431 				       EIO, "Unable to copy data block,"
432 				       " data will be lost.");
433 		*err = -EIO;
434 	}
435 	replaced_count = 0;
436 	goto unlock_pages;
437 }
438 
439 /**
440  * mext_check_arguments - Check whether move extent can be done
441  *
442  * @orig_inode:		original inode
443  * @donor_inode:	donor inode
444  * @orig_start:		logical start offset in block for orig
445  * @donor_start:	logical start offset in block for donor
446  * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
447  *
448  * Check the arguments of ext4_move_extents() whether the files can be
449  * exchanged with each other.
450  * Return 0 on success, or a negative error value on failure.
451  */
452 static int
453 mext_check_arguments(struct inode *orig_inode,
454 		     struct inode *donor_inode, __u64 orig_start,
455 		     __u64 donor_start, __u64 *len)
456 {
457 	__u64 orig_eof, donor_eof;
458 	unsigned int blkbits = orig_inode->i_blkbits;
459 	unsigned int blocksize = 1 << blkbits;
460 
461 	orig_eof = (i_size_read(orig_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
462 	donor_eof = (i_size_read(donor_inode) + blocksize - 1) >> blkbits;
463 
464 
465 	if (donor_inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID|S_ISGID)) {
466 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: suid or sgid is set"
467 			   " to donor file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
468 			   orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
469 		return -EINVAL;
470 	}
471 
472 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(donor_inode) || IS_APPEND(donor_inode))
473 		return -EPERM;
474 
475 	/* Ext4 move extent does not support swapfile */
476 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(orig_inode) || IS_SWAPFILE(donor_inode)) {
477 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should "
478 			"not be swapfile [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
479 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
480 		return -EBUSY;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (ext4_is_quota_file(orig_inode) && ext4_is_quota_file(donor_inode)) {
484 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should "
485 			"not be quota files [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
486 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
487 		return -EBUSY;
488 	}
489 
490 	/* Ext4 move extent supports only extent based file */
491 	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(orig_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
492 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig file is not extents "
493 			"based file [ino:orig %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino);
494 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
495 	} else if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(donor_inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
496 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: donor file is not extents "
497 			"based file [ino:donor %lu]\n", donor_inode->i_ino);
498 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
499 	}
500 
501 	if ((!orig_inode->i_size) || (!donor_inode->i_size)) {
502 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: File size is 0 byte\n");
503 		return -EINVAL;
504 	}
505 
506 	/* Start offset should be same */
507 	if ((orig_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits)) !=
508 	    (donor_start & ~(PAGE_MASK >> orig_inode->i_blkbits))) {
509 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: orig and donor's start "
510 			"offsets are not aligned [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
511 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
512 		return -EINVAL;
513 	}
514 
515 	if ((orig_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
516 	    (donor_start >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
517 	    (*len > EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
518 	    (donor_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) ||
519 	    (orig_start + *len >= EXT_MAX_BLOCKS))  {
520 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: Can't handle over [%u] blocks "
521 			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", EXT_MAX_BLOCKS,
522 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
523 		return -EINVAL;
524 	}
525 	if (orig_eof <= orig_start)
526 		*len = 0;
527 	else if (orig_eof < orig_start + *len - 1)
528 		*len = orig_eof - orig_start;
529 	if (donor_eof <= donor_start)
530 		*len = 0;
531 	else if (donor_eof < donor_start + *len - 1)
532 		*len = donor_eof - donor_start;
533 	if (!*len) {
534 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: len should not be 0 "
535 			"[ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n", orig_inode->i_ino,
536 			donor_inode->i_ino);
537 		return -EINVAL;
538 	}
539 
540 	return 0;
541 }
542 
543 /**
544  * ext4_move_extents - Exchange the specified range of a file
545  *
546  * @o_filp:		file structure of the original file
547  * @d_filp:		file structure of the donor file
548  * @orig_blk:		start offset in block for orig
549  * @donor_blk:		start offset in block for donor
550  * @len:		the number of blocks to be moved
551  * @moved_len:		moved block length
552  *
553  * This function returns 0 and moved block length is set in moved_len
554  * if succeed, otherwise returns error value.
555  *
556  */
557 int
558 ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp, __u64 orig_blk,
559 		  __u64 donor_blk, __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len)
560 {
561 	struct inode *orig_inode = file_inode(o_filp);
562 	struct inode *donor_inode = file_inode(d_filp);
563 	struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
564 	int blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> orig_inode->i_blkbits;
565 	ext4_lblk_t o_end, o_start = orig_blk;
566 	ext4_lblk_t d_start = donor_blk;
567 	int ret;
568 
569 	if (orig_inode->i_sb != donor_inode->i_sb) {
570 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files "
571 			"should be in same FS [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
572 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
573 		return -EINVAL;
574 	}
575 
576 	/* orig and donor should be different inodes */
577 	if (orig_inode == donor_inode) {
578 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should not "
579 			"be same inode [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
580 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
581 		return -EINVAL;
582 	}
583 
584 	/* Regular file check */
585 	if (!S_ISREG(orig_inode->i_mode) || !S_ISREG(donor_inode->i_mode)) {
586 		ext4_debug("ext4 move extent: The argument files should be "
587 			"regular file [ino:orig %lu, donor %lu]\n",
588 			orig_inode->i_ino, donor_inode->i_ino);
589 		return -EINVAL;
590 	}
591 
592 	/* TODO: it's not obvious how to swap blocks for inodes with full
593 	   journaling enabled */
594 	if (ext4_should_journal_data(orig_inode) ||
595 	    ext4_should_journal_data(donor_inode)) {
596 		ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
597 			 "Online defrag not supported with data journaling");
598 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
599 	}
600 
601 	if (IS_ENCRYPTED(orig_inode) || IS_ENCRYPTED(donor_inode)) {
602 		ext4_msg(orig_inode->i_sb, KERN_ERR,
603 			 "Online defrag not supported for encrypted files");
604 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
605 	}
606 
607 	/* Protect orig and donor inodes against a truncate */
608 	lock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
609 
610 	/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
611 	inode_dio_wait(orig_inode);
612 	inode_dio_wait(donor_inode);
613 
614 	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
615 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
616 	/* Check the filesystem environment whether move_extent can be done */
617 	ret = mext_check_arguments(orig_inode, donor_inode, orig_blk,
618 				    donor_blk, &len);
619 	if (ret)
620 		goto out;
621 	o_end = o_start + len;
622 
623 	while (o_start < o_end) {
624 		struct ext4_extent *ex;
625 		ext4_lblk_t cur_blk, next_blk;
626 		pgoff_t orig_page_index, donor_page_index;
627 		int offset_in_page;
628 		int unwritten, cur_len;
629 
630 		ret = get_ext_path(orig_inode, o_start, &path);
631 		if (ret)
632 			goto out;
633 		ex = path[path->p_depth].p_ext;
634 		next_blk = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
635 		cur_blk = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
636 		cur_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
637 		/* Check hole before the start pos */
638 		if (cur_blk + cur_len - 1 < o_start) {
639 			if (next_blk == EXT_MAX_BLOCKS) {
640 				ret = -ENODATA;
641 				goto out;
642 			}
643 			d_start += next_blk - o_start;
644 			o_start = next_blk;
645 			continue;
646 		/* Check hole after the start pos */
647 		} else if (cur_blk > o_start) {
648 			/* Skip hole */
649 			d_start += cur_blk - o_start;
650 			o_start = cur_blk;
651 			/* Extent inside requested range ?*/
652 			if (cur_blk >= o_end)
653 				goto out;
654 		} else { /* in_range(o_start, o_blk, o_len) */
655 			cur_len += cur_blk - o_start;
656 		}
657 		unwritten = ext4_ext_is_unwritten(ex);
658 		if (o_end - o_start < cur_len)
659 			cur_len = o_end - o_start;
660 
661 		orig_page_index = o_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
662 					       orig_inode->i_blkbits);
663 		donor_page_index = d_start >> (PAGE_SHIFT -
664 					       donor_inode->i_blkbits);
665 		offset_in_page = o_start % blocks_per_page;
666 		if (cur_len > blocks_per_page- offset_in_page)
667 			cur_len = blocks_per_page - offset_in_page;
668 		/*
669 		 * Up semaphore to avoid following problems:
670 		 * a. transaction deadlock among ext4_journal_start,
671 		 *    ->write_begin via pagefault, and jbd2_journal_commit
672 		 * b. racing with ->read_folio, ->write_begin, and
673 		 *    ext4_get_block in move_extent_per_page
674 		 */
675 		ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
676 		/* Swap original branches with new branches */
677 		move_extent_per_page(o_filp, donor_inode,
678 				     orig_page_index, donor_page_index,
679 				     offset_in_page, cur_len,
680 				     unwritten, &ret);
681 		ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
682 		if (ret < 0)
683 			break;
684 		o_start += cur_len;
685 		d_start += cur_len;
686 	}
687 	*moved_len = o_start - orig_blk;
688 	if (*moved_len > len)
689 		*moved_len = len;
690 
691 out:
692 	if (*moved_len) {
693 		ext4_discard_preallocations(orig_inode, 0);
694 		ext4_discard_preallocations(donor_inode, 0);
695 	}
696 
697 	ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
698 	kfree(path);
699 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(orig_inode, donor_inode);
700 	unlock_two_nondirectories(orig_inode, donor_inode);
701 
702 	return ret;
703 }
704