xref: /linux/fs/ext4/mballoc.h (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  fs/ext4/mballoc.h
4  *
5  *  Written by: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
6  *
7  */
8 #ifndef _EXT4_MBALLOC_H
9 #define _EXT4_MBALLOC_H
10 
11 #include <linux/time.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/namei.h>
14 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/swap.h>
18 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/mutex.h>
23 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
24 #include "ext4.h"
25 
26 /*
27  * mb_debug() dynamic printk msgs could be used to debug mballoc code.
28  */
29 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG
30 #define mb_debug(sb, fmt, ...)						\
31 	pr_debug("[%s/%d] EXT4-fs (%s): (%s, %d): %s: " fmt,		\
32 		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), sb->s_id,		\
33 	       __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
34 #else
35 #define mb_debug(sb, fmt, ...)	no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
36 #endif
37 
38 #define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC		1	/* allocation */
39 #define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC	2	/* preallocated blocks used */
40 
41 /*
42  * How long mballoc can look for a best extent (in found extents)
43  */
44 #define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN		200
45 
46 /*
47  * How long mballoc must look for a best extent
48  */
49 #define MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN		10
50 
51 /*
52  * with 's_mb_stats' allocator will collect stats that will be
53  * shown at umount. The collecting costs though!
54  */
55 #define MB_DEFAULT_STATS		0
56 
57 /*
58  * files smaller than MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD are served
59  * by the stream allocator, which purpose is to pack requests
60  * as close each to other as possible to produce smooth I/O traffic
61  * We use locality group prealloc space for stream request.
62  * We can tune the same via /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/stream_req
63  */
64 #define MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD	16	/* 64K */
65 
66 /*
67  * for which requests use 2^N search using buddies
68  */
69 #define MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS		2
70 
71 /*
72  * default group prealloc size 512 blocks
73  */
74 #define MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC	512
75 
76 /*
77  * Number of groups to search linearly before performing group scanning
78  * optimization.
79  */
80 #define MB_DEFAULT_LINEAR_LIMIT		4
81 
82 /*
83  * Minimum number of groups that should be present in the file system to perform
84  * group scanning optimizations.
85  */
86 #define MB_DEFAULT_LINEAR_SCAN_THRESHOLD	16
87 
88 /*
89  * The maximum order upto which CR_BEST_AVAIL_LEN can trim a particular
90  * allocation request. Example, if we have an order 7 request and max trim order
91  * of 3, we can trim this request upto order 4.
92  */
93 #define MB_DEFAULT_BEST_AVAIL_TRIM_ORDER	3
94 
95 /*
96  * Number of valid buddy orders
97  */
98 #define MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb)		((sb)->s_blocksize_bits + 2)
99 
100 struct ext4_free_data {
101 	/* this links the free block information from sb_info */
102 	struct list_head		efd_list;
103 
104 	/* this links the free block information from group_info */
105 	struct rb_node			efd_node;
106 
107 	/* group which free block extent belongs */
108 	ext4_group_t			efd_group;
109 
110 	/* free block extent */
111 	ext4_grpblk_t			efd_start_cluster;
112 	ext4_grpblk_t			efd_count;
113 
114 	/* transaction which freed this extent */
115 	tid_t				efd_tid;
116 };
117 
118 struct ext4_prealloc_space {
119 	union {
120 		struct rb_node	inode_node;		/* for inode PA rbtree */
121 		struct list_head	lg_list;	/* for lg PAs */
122 	} pa_node;
123 	struct list_head	pa_group_list;
124 	union {
125 		struct list_head pa_tmp_list;
126 		struct rcu_head	pa_rcu;
127 	} u;
128 	spinlock_t		pa_lock;
129 	atomic_t		pa_count;
130 	unsigned		pa_deleted;
131 	ext4_fsblk_t		pa_pstart;	/* phys. block */
132 	ext4_lblk_t		pa_lstart;	/* log. block */
133 	ext4_grpblk_t		pa_len;		/* len of preallocated chunk */
134 	ext4_grpblk_t		pa_free;	/* how many blocks are free */
135 	unsigned short		pa_type;	/* pa type. inode or group */
136 	union {
137 		rwlock_t		*inode_lock;	/* locks the rbtree holding this PA */
138 		spinlock_t		*lg_lock;	/* locks the lg list holding this PA */
139 	} pa_node_lock;
140 	struct inode		*pa_inode;	/* used to get the inode during group discard */
141 };
142 
143 enum {
144 	MB_INODE_PA = 0,
145 	MB_GROUP_PA = 1
146 };
147 
148 struct ext4_free_extent {
149 	ext4_lblk_t fe_logical;
150 	ext4_grpblk_t fe_start;	/* In cluster units */
151 	ext4_group_t fe_group;
152 	ext4_grpblk_t fe_len;	/* In cluster units */
153 };
154 
155 /*
156  * Locality group:
157  *   we try to group all related changes together
158  *   so that writeback can flush/allocate them together as well
159  *   Size of lg_prealloc_list hash is determined by MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC
160  *   (512). We store prealloc space into the hash based on the pa_free blocks
161  *   order value.ie, fls(pa_free)-1;
162  */
163 #define PREALLOC_TB_SIZE 10
164 struct ext4_locality_group {
165 	/* for allocator */
166 	/* to serialize allocates */
167 	struct mutex		lg_mutex;
168 	/* list of preallocations */
169 	struct list_head	lg_prealloc_list[PREALLOC_TB_SIZE];
170 	spinlock_t		lg_prealloc_lock;
171 };
172 
173 struct ext4_allocation_context {
174 	struct inode *ac_inode;
175 	struct super_block *ac_sb;
176 
177 	/* original request */
178 	struct ext4_free_extent ac_o_ex;
179 
180 	/* goal request (normalized ac_o_ex) */
181 	struct ext4_free_extent ac_g_ex;
182 
183 	/* the best found extent */
184 	struct ext4_free_extent ac_b_ex;
185 
186 	/* copy of the best found extent taken before preallocation efforts */
187 	struct ext4_free_extent ac_f_ex;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * goal len can change in CR_BEST_AVAIL_LEN, so save the original len.
191 	 * This is used while adjusting the PA window and for accounting.
192 	 */
193 	ext4_grpblk_t	ac_orig_goal_len;
194 
195 	__u32 ac_flags;		/* allocation hints */
196 	__u32 ac_groups_linear_remaining;
197 	__u16 ac_groups_scanned;
198 	__u16 ac_found;
199 	__u16 ac_cX_found[EXT4_MB_NUM_CRS];
200 	__u16 ac_tail;
201 	__u16 ac_buddy;
202 	__u8 ac_status;
203 	__u8 ac_criteria;
204 	__u8 ac_2order;		/* if request is to allocate 2^N blocks and
205 				 * N > 0, the field stores N, otherwise 0 */
206 	__u8 ac_op;		/* operation, for history only */
207 	struct folio *ac_bitmap_folio;
208 	struct folio *ac_buddy_folio;
209 	struct ext4_prealloc_space *ac_pa;
210 	struct ext4_locality_group *ac_lg;
211 };
212 
213 #define AC_STATUS_CONTINUE	1
214 #define AC_STATUS_FOUND		2
215 #define AC_STATUS_BREAK		3
216 
217 struct ext4_buddy {
218 	struct folio *bd_buddy_folio;
219 	void *bd_buddy;
220 	struct folio *bd_bitmap_folio;
221 	void *bd_bitmap;
222 	struct ext4_group_info *bd_info;
223 	struct super_block *bd_sb;
224 	__u16 bd_blkbits;
225 	ext4_group_t bd_group;
226 };
227 
228 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb,
229 					struct ext4_free_extent *fex)
230 {
231 	return ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, fex->fe_group) +
232 		(fex->fe_start << EXT4_SB(sb)->s_cluster_bits);
233 }
234 
235 static inline loff_t extent_logical_end(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
236 					struct ext4_free_extent *fex)
237 {
238 	/* Use loff_t to avoid end exceeding ext4_lblk_t max. */
239 	return (loff_t)fex->fe_logical + EXT4_C2B(sbi, fex->fe_len);
240 }
241 
242 static inline loff_t pa_logical_end(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
243 				    struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
244 {
245 	/* Use loff_t to avoid end exceeding ext4_lblk_t max. */
246 	return (loff_t)pa->pa_lstart + EXT4_C2B(sbi, pa->pa_len);
247 }
248 
249 typedef int (*ext4_mballoc_query_range_fn)(
250 	struct super_block		*sb,
251 	ext4_group_t			agno,
252 	ext4_grpblk_t			start,
253 	ext4_grpblk_t			len,
254 	void				*priv);
255 
256 int
257 ext4_mballoc_query_range(
258 	struct super_block		*sb,
259 	ext4_group_t			agno,
260 	ext4_grpblk_t			start,
261 	ext4_grpblk_t			end,
262 	ext4_mballoc_query_range_fn	meta_formatter,
263 	ext4_mballoc_query_range_fn	formatter,
264 	void				*priv);
265 
266 #endif
267