xref: /linux/fs/ext4/ioctl.c (revision 9ab27b018649c9504e894496cb4d7d8afcffd897)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * linux/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995
6  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/compat.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/iversion.h>
22 #include <linux/fileattr.h>
23 #include <linux/uuid.h>
24 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
25 #include "ext4.h"
26 #include <linux/fsmap.h>
27 #include "fsmap.h"
28 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
29 
30 typedef void ext4_update_sb_callback(struct ext4_super_block *es,
31 				       const void *arg);
32 
33 /*
34  * Superblock modification callback function for changing file system
35  * label
36  */
37 static void ext4_sb_setlabel(struct ext4_super_block *es, const void *arg)
38 {
39 	/* Sanity check, this should never happen */
40 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(es->s_volume_name) < EXT4_LABEL_MAX);
41 
42 	memcpy(es->s_volume_name, (char *)arg, EXT4_LABEL_MAX);
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * Superblock modification callback function for changing file system
47  * UUID.
48  */
49 static void ext4_sb_setuuid(struct ext4_super_block *es, const void *arg)
50 {
51 	memcpy(es->s_uuid, (__u8 *)arg, UUID_SIZE);
52 }
53 
54 static
55 int ext4_update_primary_sb(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
56 			   ext4_update_sb_callback func,
57 			   const void *arg)
58 {
59 	int err = 0;
60 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
61 	struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_sbh;
62 	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
63 
64 	trace_ext4_update_sb(sb, bh->b_blocknr, 1);
65 
66 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
67 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb,
68 					    bh,
69 					    EXT4_JTR_NONE);
70 	if (err)
71 		goto out_err;
72 
73 	lock_buffer(bh);
74 	func(es, arg);
75 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
76 	unlock_buffer(bh);
77 
78 	if (buffer_write_io_error(bh) || !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
79 		ext4_msg(sbi->s_sb, KERN_ERR, "previous I/O error to "
80 			 "superblock detected");
81 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
82 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
83 	}
84 
85 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
86 	if (err)
87 		goto out_err;
88 	err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
89 out_err:
90 	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
91 	return err;
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * Update one backup superblock in the group 'grp' using the callback
96  * function 'func' and argument 'arg'. If the handle is NULL the
97  * modification is not journalled.
98  *
99  * Returns: 0 when no modification was done (no superblock in the group)
100  *	    1 when the modification was successful
101  *	   <0 on error
102  */
103 static int ext4_update_backup_sb(struct super_block *sb,
104 				 handle_t *handle, ext4_group_t grp,
105 				 ext4_update_sb_callback func, const void *arg)
106 {
107 	int err = 0;
108 	ext4_fsblk_t sb_block;
109 	struct buffer_head *bh;
110 	unsigned long offset = 0;
111 	struct ext4_super_block *es;
112 
113 	if (!ext4_bg_has_super(sb, grp))
114 		return 0;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * For the group 0 there is always 1k padding, so we have
118 	 * either adjust offset, or sb_block depending on blocksize
119 	 */
120 	if (grp == 0) {
121 		sb_block = 1 * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
122 		offset = do_div(sb_block, sb->s_blocksize);
123 	} else {
124 		sb_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, grp);
125 		offset = 0;
126 	}
127 
128 	trace_ext4_update_sb(sb, sb_block, handle ? 1 : 0);
129 
130 	bh = ext4_sb_bread(sb, sb_block, 0);
131 	if (IS_ERR(bh))
132 		return PTR_ERR(bh);
133 
134 	if (handle) {
135 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
136 		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sb,
137 						    bh,
138 						    EXT4_JTR_NONE);
139 		if (err)
140 			goto out_bh;
141 	}
142 
143 	es = (struct ext4_super_block *) (bh->b_data + offset);
144 	lock_buffer(bh);
145 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb) &&
146 	    es->s_checksum != ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es)) {
147 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Invalid checksum for backup "
148 		"superblock %llu", sb_block);
149 		unlock_buffer(bh);
150 		goto out_bh;
151 	}
152 	func(es, arg);
153 	if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
154 		es->s_checksum = ext4_superblock_csum(sb, es);
155 	set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
156 	unlock_buffer(bh);
157 
158 	if (handle) {
159 		err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, bh);
160 		if (err)
161 			goto out_bh;
162 	} else {
163 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking dirty");
164 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
165 	}
166 	err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
167 
168 out_bh:
169 	brelse(bh);
170 	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
171 	return (err) ? err : 1;
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Update primary and backup superblocks using the provided function
176  * func and argument arg.
177  *
178  * Only the primary superblock and at most two backup superblock
179  * modifications are journalled; the rest is modified without journal.
180  * This is safe because e2fsck will re-write them if there is a problem,
181  * and we're very unlikely to ever need more than two backups.
182  */
183 static
184 int ext4_update_superblocks_fn(struct super_block *sb,
185 			       ext4_update_sb_callback func,
186 			       const void *arg)
187 {
188 	handle_t *handle;
189 	ext4_group_t ngroups;
190 	unsigned int three = 1;
191 	unsigned int five = 5;
192 	unsigned int seven = 7;
193 	int err = 0, ret, i;
194 	ext4_group_t grp, primary_grp;
195 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * We can't update superblocks while the online resize is running
199 	 */
200 	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING,
201 				  &sbi->s_ext4_flags)) {
202 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Can't modify superblock while"
203 			 "performing online resize");
204 		return -EBUSY;
205 	}
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * We're only going to update primary superblock and two
209 	 * backup superblocks in this transaction.
210 	 */
211 	handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_MISC, 3);
212 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
213 		err = PTR_ERR(handle);
214 		goto out;
215 	}
216 
217 	/* Update primary superblock */
218 	err = ext4_update_primary_sb(sb, handle, func, arg);
219 	if (err) {
220 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "Failed to update primary "
221 			 "superblock");
222 		goto out_journal;
223 	}
224 
225 	primary_grp = ext4_get_group_number(sb, sbi->s_sbh->b_blocknr);
226 	ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb);
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Update backup superblocks. We have to start from group 0
230 	 * because it might not be where the primary superblock is
231 	 * if the fs is mounted with -o sb=<backup_sb_block>
232 	 */
233 	i = 0;
234 	grp = 0;
235 	while (grp < ngroups) {
236 		/* Skip primary superblock */
237 		if (grp == primary_grp)
238 			goto next_grp;
239 
240 		ret = ext4_update_backup_sb(sb, handle, grp, func, arg);
241 		if (ret < 0) {
242 			/* Ignore bad checksum; try to update next sb */
243 			if (ret == -EFSBADCRC)
244 				goto next_grp;
245 			err = ret;
246 			goto out_journal;
247 		}
248 
249 		i += ret;
250 		if (handle && i > 1) {
251 			/*
252 			 * We're only journalling primary superblock and
253 			 * two backup superblocks; the rest is not
254 			 * journalled.
255 			 */
256 			err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
257 			if (err)
258 				goto out;
259 			handle = NULL;
260 		}
261 next_grp:
262 		grp = ext4_list_backups(sb, &three, &five, &seven);
263 	}
264 
265 out_journal:
266 	if (handle) {
267 		ret = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
268 		if (ret && !err)
269 			err = ret;
270 	}
271 out:
272 	clear_bit_unlock(EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
273 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
274 	return err ? err : 0;
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Swap memory between @a and @b for @len bytes.
279  *
280  * @a:          pointer to first memory area
281  * @b:          pointer to second memory area
282  * @len:        number of bytes to swap
283  *
284  */
285 static void memswap(void *a, void *b, size_t len)
286 {
287 	unsigned char *ap, *bp;
288 
289 	ap = (unsigned char *)a;
290 	bp = (unsigned char *)b;
291 	while (len-- > 0) {
292 		swap(*ap, *bp);
293 		ap++;
294 		bp++;
295 	}
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Swap i_data and associated attributes between @inode1 and @inode2.
300  * This function is used for the primary swap between inode1 and inode2
301  * and also to revert this primary swap in case of errors.
302  *
303  * Therefore you have to make sure, that calling this method twice
304  * will revert all changes.
305  *
306  * @inode1:     pointer to first inode
307  * @inode2:     pointer to second inode
308  */
309 static void swap_inode_data(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
310 {
311 	loff_t isize;
312 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei1;
313 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei2;
314 	unsigned long tmp;
315 	struct timespec64 ts1, ts2;
316 
317 	ei1 = EXT4_I(inode1);
318 	ei2 = EXT4_I(inode2);
319 
320 	swap(inode1->i_version, inode2->i_version);
321 
322 	ts1 = inode_get_atime(inode1);
323 	ts2 = inode_get_atime(inode2);
324 	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode1, ts2);
325 	inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode2, ts1);
326 
327 	ts1 = inode_get_mtime(inode1);
328 	ts2 = inode_get_mtime(inode2);
329 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode1, ts2);
330 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode2, ts1);
331 
332 	memswap(ei1->i_data, ei2->i_data, sizeof(ei1->i_data));
333 	tmp = ei1->i_flags & EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP;
334 	ei1->i_flags = (ei2->i_flags & EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP) |
335 		(ei1->i_flags & ~EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP);
336 	ei2->i_flags = tmp | (ei2->i_flags & ~EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP);
337 	swap(ei1->i_disksize, ei2->i_disksize);
338 	ext4_es_remove_extent(inode1, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
339 	ext4_es_remove_extent(inode2, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
340 
341 	isize = i_size_read(inode1);
342 	i_size_write(inode1, i_size_read(inode2));
343 	i_size_write(inode2, isize);
344 }
345 
346 void ext4_reset_inode_seed(struct inode *inode)
347 {
348 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
349 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
350 	__le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
351 	__le32 gen = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
352 	__u32 csum;
353 
354 	if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
355 		return;
356 
357 	csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, sbi->s_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&inum, sizeof(inum));
358 	ei->i_csum_seed = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)&gen, sizeof(gen));
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Swap the information from the given @inode and the inode
363  * EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO. It will basically swap i_data and all other
364  * important fields of the inodes.
365  *
366  * @sb:         the super block of the filesystem
367  * @idmap:	idmap of the mount the inode was found from
368  * @inode:      the inode to swap with EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO
369  *
370  */
371 static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
372 				struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
373 				struct inode *inode)
374 {
375 	handle_t *handle;
376 	int err;
377 	struct inode *inode_bl;
378 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei_bl;
379 	qsize_t size, size_bl, diff;
380 	blkcnt_t blocks;
381 	unsigned short bytes;
382 
383 	inode_bl = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO,
384 			EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL | EXT4_IGET_BAD);
385 	if (IS_ERR(inode_bl))
386 		return PTR_ERR(inode_bl);
387 	ei_bl = EXT4_I(inode_bl);
388 
389 	/* Protect orig inodes against a truncate and make sure,
390 	 * that only 1 swap_inode_boot_loader is running. */
391 	lock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
392 
393 	if (inode->i_nlink != 1 || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
394 	    IS_SWAPFILE(inode) || IS_ENCRYPTED(inode) ||
395 	    (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL) ||
396 	    ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
397 		err = -EINVAL;
398 		goto journal_err_out;
399 	}
400 
401 	if (IS_RDONLY(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ||
402 	    !inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode) ||
403 	    !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
404 		err = -EPERM;
405 		goto journal_err_out;
406 	}
407 
408 	filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
409 	err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
410 	if (err)
411 		goto err_out;
412 
413 	err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode_bl->i_mapping);
414 	if (err)
415 		goto err_out;
416 
417 	/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
418 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
419 	inode_dio_wait(inode_bl);
420 
421 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
422 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode_bl->i_data, 0);
423 
424 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode_bl, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, 2);
425 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
426 		err = -EINVAL;
427 		goto err_out;
428 	}
429 	ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_SWAP_BOOT, handle);
430 
431 	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
432 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
433 
434 	if (is_bad_inode(inode_bl) || !S_ISREG(inode_bl->i_mode)) {
435 		/* this inode has never been used as a BOOT_LOADER */
436 		set_nlink(inode_bl, 1);
437 		i_uid_write(inode_bl, 0);
438 		i_gid_write(inode_bl, 0);
439 		inode_bl->i_flags = 0;
440 		ei_bl->i_flags = 0;
441 		inode_set_iversion(inode_bl, 1);
442 		i_size_write(inode_bl, 0);
443 		EXT4_I(inode_bl)->i_disksize = inode_bl->i_size;
444 		inode_bl->i_mode = S_IFREG;
445 		if (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb)) {
446 			ext4_set_inode_flag(inode_bl, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
447 			ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode_bl);
448 		} else
449 			memset(ei_bl->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei_bl->i_data));
450 	}
451 
452 	err = dquot_initialize(inode);
453 	if (err)
454 		goto err_out1;
455 
456 	size = (qsize_t)(inode->i_blocks) * (1 << 9) + inode->i_bytes;
457 	size_bl = (qsize_t)(inode_bl->i_blocks) * (1 << 9) + inode_bl->i_bytes;
458 	diff = size - size_bl;
459 	swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
460 
461 	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
462 	inode_set_ctime_current(inode_bl);
463 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
464 
465 	inode->i_generation = get_random_u32();
466 	inode_bl->i_generation = get_random_u32();
467 	ext4_reset_inode_seed(inode);
468 	ext4_reset_inode_seed(inode_bl);
469 
470 	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
471 
472 	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
473 	if (err < 0) {
474 		/* No need to update quota information. */
475 		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
476 			"couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
477 			inode->i_ino, err);
478 		/* Revert all changes: */
479 		swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
480 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
481 		goto err_out1;
482 	}
483 
484 	blocks = inode_bl->i_blocks;
485 	bytes = inode_bl->i_bytes;
486 	inode_bl->i_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
487 	inode_bl->i_bytes = inode->i_bytes;
488 	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode_bl);
489 	if (err < 0) {
490 		/* No need to update quota information. */
491 		ext4_warning(inode_bl->i_sb,
492 			"couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
493 			inode_bl->i_ino, err);
494 		goto revert;
495 	}
496 
497 	/* Bootloader inode should not be counted into quota information. */
498 	if (diff > 0)
499 		dquot_free_space(inode, diff);
500 	else
501 		err = dquot_alloc_space(inode, -1 * diff);
502 
503 	if (err < 0) {
504 revert:
505 		/* Revert all changes: */
506 		inode_bl->i_blocks = blocks;
507 		inode_bl->i_bytes = bytes;
508 		swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
509 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
510 		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode_bl);
511 	}
512 
513 err_out1:
514 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
515 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
516 
517 err_out:
518 	filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
519 journal_err_out:
520 	unlock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
521 	iput(inode_bl);
522 	return err;
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * If immutable is set and we are not clearing it, we're not allowed to change
527  * anything else in the inode.  Don't error out if we're only trying to set
528  * immutable on an immutable file.
529  */
530 static int ext4_ioctl_check_immutable(struct inode *inode, __u32 new_projid,
531 				      unsigned int flags)
532 {
533 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
534 	unsigned int oldflags = ei->i_flags;
535 
536 	if (!(oldflags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL) || !(flags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL))
537 		return 0;
538 
539 	if ((oldflags & ~EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL) != (flags & ~EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL))
540 		return -EPERM;
541 	if (ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb) &&
542 	    __kprojid_val(ei->i_projid) != new_projid)
543 		return -EPERM;
544 
545 	return 0;
546 }
547 
548 static void ext4_dax_dontcache(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags)
549 {
550 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
551 
552 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
553 		return;
554 
555 	if (test_opt2(inode->i_sb, DAX_NEVER) ||
556 	    test_opt(inode->i_sb, DAX_ALWAYS))
557 		return;
558 
559 	if ((ei->i_flags ^ flags) & EXT4_DAX_FL)
560 		d_mark_dontcache(inode);
561 }
562 
563 static bool dax_compatible(struct inode *inode, unsigned int oldflags,
564 			   unsigned int flags)
565 {
566 	/* Allow the DAX flag to be changed on inline directories */
567 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
568 		flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
569 		oldflags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
570 	}
571 
572 	if (flags & EXT4_DAX_FL) {
573 		if ((oldflags & EXT4_DAX_MUT_EXCL) ||
574 		     ext4_test_inode_state(inode,
575 					  EXT4_STATE_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS)) {
576 			return false;
577 		}
578 	}
579 
580 	if ((flags & EXT4_DAX_MUT_EXCL) && (oldflags & EXT4_DAX_FL))
581 			return false;
582 
583 	return true;
584 }
585 
586 static int ext4_ioctl_setflags(struct inode *inode,
587 			       unsigned int flags)
588 {
589 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
590 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
591 	int err = -EPERM, migrate = 0;
592 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
593 	unsigned int oldflags, mask, i;
594 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
595 
596 	/* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */
597 	if (ext4_is_quota_file(inode))
598 		goto flags_out;
599 
600 	oldflags = ei->i_flags;
601 	/*
602 	 * The JOURNAL_DATA flag can only be changed by
603 	 * the relevant capability.
604 	 */
605 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) {
606 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
607 			goto flags_out;
608 	}
609 
610 	if (!dax_compatible(inode, oldflags, flags)) {
611 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
612 		goto flags_out;
613 	}
614 
615 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
616 		migrate = 1;
617 
618 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & EXT4_CASEFOLD_FL) {
619 		if (!ext4_has_feature_casefold(sb)) {
620 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
621 			goto flags_out;
622 		}
623 
624 		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
625 			err = -ENOTDIR;
626 			goto flags_out;
627 		}
628 
629 		if (!ext4_empty_dir(inode)) {
630 			err = -ENOTEMPTY;
631 			goto flags_out;
632 		}
633 	}
634 
635 	/*
636 	 * Wait for all pending directio and then flush all the dirty pages
637 	 * for this file.  The flush marks all the pages readonly, so any
638 	 * subsequent attempt to write to the file (particularly mmap pages)
639 	 * will come through the filesystem and fail.
640 	 */
641 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) &&
642 	    (flags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)) {
643 		inode_dio_wait(inode);
644 		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
645 		if (err)
646 			goto flags_out;
647 	}
648 
649 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
650 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
651 		err = PTR_ERR(handle);
652 		goto flags_out;
653 	}
654 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
655 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
656 	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
657 	if (err)
658 		goto flags_err;
659 
660 	ext4_dax_dontcache(inode, flags);
661 
662 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < 32; i++, mask <<= 1) {
663 		if (!(mask & EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE))
664 			continue;
665 		/* These flags get special treatment later */
666 		if (mask == EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL || mask == EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
667 			continue;
668 		if (mask & flags)
669 			ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, i);
670 		else
671 			ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, i);
672 	}
673 
674 	ext4_set_inode_flags(inode, false);
675 
676 	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
677 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
678 
679 	err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
680 flags_err:
681 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
682 	if (err)
683 		goto flags_out;
684 
685 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) {
686 		/*
687 		 * Changes to the journaling mode can cause unsafe changes to
688 		 * S_DAX if the inode is DAX
689 		 */
690 		if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
691 			err = -EBUSY;
692 			goto flags_out;
693 		}
694 
695 		err = ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(inode,
696 						     flags & EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL);
697 		if (err)
698 			goto flags_out;
699 	}
700 	if (migrate) {
701 		if (flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
702 			err = ext4_ext_migrate(inode);
703 		else
704 			err = ext4_ind_migrate(inode);
705 	}
706 
707 flags_out:
708 	return err;
709 }
710 
711 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
712 static int ext4_ioctl_setproject(struct inode *inode, __u32 projid)
713 {
714 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
715 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
716 	int err, rc;
717 	handle_t *handle;
718 	kprojid_t kprojid;
719 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
720 	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
721 	struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = { };
722 
723 	if (!ext4_has_feature_project(sb)) {
724 		if (projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID)
725 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
726 		else
727 			return 0;
728 	}
729 
730 	if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb) <= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
731 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
732 
733 	kprojid = make_kprojid(&init_user_ns, (projid_t)projid);
734 
735 	if (projid_eq(kprojid, EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid))
736 		return 0;
737 
738 	err = -EPERM;
739 	/* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */
740 	if (ext4_is_quota_file(inode))
741 		return err;
742 
743 	err = dquot_initialize(inode);
744 	if (err)
745 		return err;
746 
747 	err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
748 	if (err)
749 		return err;
750 
751 	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
752 	if (!EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_projid)) {
753 		err = ext4_expand_extra_isize(inode,
754 					      EXT4_SB(sb)->s_want_extra_isize,
755 					      &iloc);
756 		if (err)
757 			return err;
758 	} else {
759 		brelse(iloc.bh);
760 	}
761 
762 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
763 		EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) +
764 		EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) + 3);
765 	if (IS_ERR(handle))
766 		return PTR_ERR(handle);
767 
768 	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
769 	if (err)
770 		goto out_stop;
771 
772 	transfer_to[PRJQUOTA] = dqget(sb, make_kqid_projid(kprojid));
773 	if (!IS_ERR(transfer_to[PRJQUOTA])) {
774 
775 		/* __dquot_transfer() calls back ext4_get_inode_usage() which
776 		 * counts xattr inode references.
777 		 */
778 		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
779 		err = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
780 		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
781 		dqput(transfer_to[PRJQUOTA]);
782 		if (err)
783 			goto out_dirty;
784 	}
785 
786 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid = kprojid;
787 	inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
788 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
789 out_dirty:
790 	rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
791 	if (!err)
792 		err = rc;
793 out_stop:
794 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
795 	return err;
796 }
797 #else
798 static int ext4_ioctl_setproject(struct inode *inode, __u32 projid)
799 {
800 	if (projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID)
801 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 #endif
805 
806 int ext4_force_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, u32 flags)
807 {
808 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
809 	int ret;
810 
811 	if (flags > EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH)
812 		return -EINVAL;
813 
814 	if (ext4_forced_shutdown(sb))
815 		return 0;
816 
817 	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ALERT, "shut down requested (%d)", flags);
818 	trace_ext4_shutdown(sb, flags);
819 
820 	switch (flags) {
821 	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT:
822 		ret = bdev_freeze(sb->s_bdev);
823 		if (ret)
824 			return ret;
825 		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
826 		bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev);
827 		break;
828 	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH:
829 		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
830 		if (sbi->s_journal && !is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal)) {
831 			(void) ext4_force_commit(sb);
832 			jbd2_journal_abort(sbi->s_journal, -ESHUTDOWN);
833 		}
834 		break;
835 	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH:
836 		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
837 		if (sbi->s_journal && !is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal))
838 			jbd2_journal_abort(sbi->s_journal, -ESHUTDOWN);
839 		break;
840 	default:
841 		return -EINVAL;
842 	}
843 	clear_opt(sb, DISCARD);
844 	return 0;
845 }
846 
847 static int ext4_ioctl_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg)
848 {
849 	u32 flags;
850 
851 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
852 		return -EPERM;
853 
854 	if (get_user(flags, (__u32 __user *)arg))
855 		return -EFAULT;
856 
857 	return ext4_force_shutdown(sb, flags);
858 }
859 
860 struct getfsmap_info {
861 	struct super_block	*gi_sb;
862 	struct fsmap_head __user *gi_data;
863 	unsigned int		gi_idx;
864 	__u32			gi_last_flags;
865 };
866 
867 static int ext4_getfsmap_format(struct ext4_fsmap *xfm, void *priv)
868 {
869 	struct getfsmap_info *info = priv;
870 	struct fsmap fm;
871 
872 	trace_ext4_getfsmap_mapping(info->gi_sb, xfm);
873 
874 	info->gi_last_flags = xfm->fmr_flags;
875 	ext4_fsmap_from_internal(info->gi_sb, &fm, xfm);
876 	if (copy_to_user(&info->gi_data->fmh_recs[info->gi_idx++], &fm,
877 			sizeof(struct fsmap)))
878 		return -EFAULT;
879 
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 static int ext4_ioc_getfsmap(struct super_block *sb,
884 			     struct fsmap_head __user *arg)
885 {
886 	struct getfsmap_info info = { NULL };
887 	struct ext4_fsmap_head xhead = {0};
888 	struct fsmap_head head;
889 	bool aborted = false;
890 	int error;
891 
892 	if (copy_from_user(&head, arg, sizeof(struct fsmap_head)))
893 		return -EFAULT;
894 	if (memchr_inv(head.fmh_reserved, 0, sizeof(head.fmh_reserved)) ||
895 	    memchr_inv(head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_reserved, 0,
896 		       sizeof(head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_reserved)) ||
897 	    memchr_inv(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_reserved, 0,
898 		       sizeof(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_reserved)))
899 		return -EINVAL;
900 	/*
901 	 * ext4 doesn't report file extents at all, so the only valid
902 	 * file offsets are the magic ones (all zeroes or all ones).
903 	 */
904 	if (head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_offset ||
905 	    (head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset != 0 &&
906 	     head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset != -1ULL))
907 		return -EINVAL;
908 
909 	xhead.fmh_iflags = head.fmh_iflags;
910 	xhead.fmh_count = head.fmh_count;
911 	ext4_fsmap_to_internal(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[0], &head.fmh_keys[0]);
912 	ext4_fsmap_to_internal(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[1], &head.fmh_keys[1]);
913 
914 	trace_ext4_getfsmap_low_key(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[0]);
915 	trace_ext4_getfsmap_high_key(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[1]);
916 
917 	info.gi_sb = sb;
918 	info.gi_data = arg;
919 	error = ext4_getfsmap(sb, &xhead, ext4_getfsmap_format, &info);
920 	if (error == EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT)
921 		aborted = true;
922 	else if (error)
923 		return error;
924 
925 	/* If we didn't abort, set the "last" flag in the last fmx */
926 	if (!aborted && info.gi_idx) {
927 		info.gi_last_flags |= FMR_OF_LAST;
928 		if (copy_to_user(&info.gi_data->fmh_recs[info.gi_idx - 1].fmr_flags,
929 				 &info.gi_last_flags,
930 				 sizeof(info.gi_last_flags)))
931 			return -EFAULT;
932 	}
933 
934 	/* copy back header */
935 	head.fmh_entries = xhead.fmh_entries;
936 	head.fmh_oflags = xhead.fmh_oflags;
937 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &head, sizeof(struct fsmap_head)))
938 		return -EFAULT;
939 
940 	return 0;
941 }
942 
943 static long ext4_ioctl_group_add(struct file *file,
944 				 struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
945 {
946 	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
947 	int err, err2=0;
948 
949 	err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
950 	if (err)
951 		return err;
952 
953 	if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
954 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
955 			 "Online resizing not supported with bigalloc");
956 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
957 		goto group_add_out;
958 	}
959 
960 	err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
961 	if (err)
962 		goto group_add_out;
963 
964 	err = ext4_group_add(sb, input);
965 	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
966 		jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
967 		err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0);
968 		jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
969 	}
970 	if (err == 0)
971 		err = err2;
972 	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
973 	if (!err && ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
974 	    test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
975 		err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, input->group);
976 group_add_out:
977 	err2 = ext4_resize_end(sb, false);
978 	if (err == 0)
979 		err = err2;
980 	return err;
981 }
982 
983 int ext4_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa)
984 {
985 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
986 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
987 	u32 flags = ei->i_flags & EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE;
988 
989 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
990 		flags &= ~FS_PROJINHERIT_FL;
991 
992 	fileattr_fill_flags(fa, flags);
993 	if (ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb))
994 		fa->fsx_projid = from_kprojid(&init_user_ns, ei->i_projid);
995 
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 
999 int ext4_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
1000 		      struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa)
1001 {
1002 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1003 	u32 flags = fa->flags;
1004 	int err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1005 
1006 	if (flags & ~EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE)
1007 		goto out;
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * chattr(1) grabs flags via GETFLAGS, modifies the result and
1011 	 * passes that to SETFLAGS. So we cannot easily make SETFLAGS
1012 	 * more restrictive than just silently masking off visible but
1013 	 * not settable flags as we always did.
1014 	 */
1015 	flags &= EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE;
1016 	if (ext4_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags) != flags)
1017 		goto out;
1018 	err = ext4_ioctl_check_immutable(inode, fa->fsx_projid, flags);
1019 	if (err)
1020 		goto out;
1021 	err = ext4_ioctl_setflags(inode, flags);
1022 	if (err)
1023 		goto out;
1024 	err = ext4_ioctl_setproject(inode, fa->fsx_projid);
1025 out:
1026 	return err;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /* So that the fiemap access checks can't overflow on 32 bit machines. */
1030 #define FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS	(UINT_MAX / sizeof(struct fiemap_extent))
1031 
1032 static int ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
1033 {
1034 	struct fiemap fiemap;
1035 	struct fiemap __user *ufiemap = (struct fiemap __user *) arg;
1036 	struct fiemap_extent_info fieinfo = { 0, };
1037 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1038 	int error;
1039 
1040 	if (copy_from_user(&fiemap, ufiemap, sizeof(fiemap)))
1041 		return -EFAULT;
1042 
1043 	if (fiemap.fm_extent_count > FIEMAP_MAX_EXTENTS)
1044 		return -EINVAL;
1045 
1046 	fieinfo.fi_flags = fiemap.fm_flags;
1047 	fieinfo.fi_extents_max = fiemap.fm_extent_count;
1048 	fieinfo.fi_extents_start = ufiemap->fm_extents;
1049 
1050 	error = ext4_get_es_cache(inode, &fieinfo, fiemap.fm_start,
1051 			fiemap.fm_length);
1052 	fiemap.fm_flags = fieinfo.fi_flags;
1053 	fiemap.fm_mapped_extents = fieinfo.fi_extents_mapped;
1054 	if (copy_to_user(ufiemap, &fiemap, sizeof(fiemap)))
1055 		error = -EFAULT;
1056 
1057 	return error;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int ext4_ioctl_checkpoint(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
1061 {
1062 	int err = 0;
1063 	__u32 flags = 0;
1064 	unsigned int flush_flags = 0;
1065 	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb;
1066 
1067 	if (copy_from_user(&flags, (__u32 __user *)arg,
1068 				sizeof(__u32)))
1069 		return -EFAULT;
1070 
1071 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1072 		return -EPERM;
1073 
1074 	/* check for invalid bits set */
1075 	if ((flags & ~EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_VALID) ||
1076 				((flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD) &&
1077 				(flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT)))
1078 		return -EINVAL;
1079 
1080 	if (!EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal)
1081 		return -ENODEV;
1082 
1083 	if ((flags & JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD) &&
1084 	    !bdev_max_discard_sectors(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal->j_dev))
1085 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1086 
1087 	if (flags & EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DRY_RUN)
1088 		return 0;
1089 
1090 	if (flags & EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_DISCARD)
1091 		flush_flags |= JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_DISCARD;
1092 
1093 	if (flags & EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT) {
1094 		flush_flags |= JBD2_JOURNAL_FLUSH_ZEROOUT;
1095 		pr_info_ratelimited("warning: checkpointing journal with EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT_FLAG_ZEROOUT can be slow");
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1099 	err = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, flush_flags);
1100 	jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1101 
1102 	return err;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int ext4_ioctl_setlabel(struct file *filp, const char __user *user_label)
1106 {
1107 	size_t len;
1108 	int ret = 0;
1109 	char new_label[EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1];
1110 	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb;
1111 
1112 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1113 		return -EPERM;
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Copy the maximum length allowed for ext4 label with one more to
1117 	 * find the required terminating null byte in order to test the
1118 	 * label length. The on disk label doesn't need to be null terminated.
1119 	 */
1120 	if (copy_from_user(new_label, user_label, EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1))
1121 		return -EFAULT;
1122 
1123 	len = strnlen(new_label, EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1);
1124 	if (len > EXT4_LABEL_MAX)
1125 		return -EINVAL;
1126 
1127 	/*
1128 	 * Clear the buffer after the new label
1129 	 */
1130 	memset(new_label + len, 0, EXT4_LABEL_MAX - len);
1131 
1132 	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1133 	if (ret)
1134 		return ret;
1135 
1136 	ret = ext4_update_superblocks_fn(sb, ext4_sb_setlabel, new_label);
1137 
1138 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1139 	return ret;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int ext4_ioctl_getlabel(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, char __user *user_label)
1143 {
1144 	char label[EXT4_LABEL_MAX + 1];
1145 
1146 	/*
1147 	 * EXT4_LABEL_MAX must always be smaller than FSLABEL_MAX because
1148 	 * FSLABEL_MAX must include terminating null byte, while s_volume_name
1149 	 * does not have to.
1150 	 */
1151 	BUILD_BUG_ON(EXT4_LABEL_MAX >= FSLABEL_MAX);
1152 
1153 	lock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1154 	memtostr_pad(label, sbi->s_es->s_volume_name);
1155 	unlock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1156 
1157 	if (copy_to_user(user_label, label, sizeof(label)))
1158 		return -EFAULT;
1159 	return 0;
1160 }
1161 
1162 static int ext4_ioctl_getuuid(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
1163 			struct fsuuid __user *ufsuuid)
1164 {
1165 	struct fsuuid fsuuid;
1166 	__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE];
1167 
1168 	if (copy_from_user(&fsuuid, ufsuuid, sizeof(fsuuid)))
1169 		return -EFAULT;
1170 
1171 	if (fsuuid.fsu_len == 0) {
1172 		fsuuid.fsu_len = UUID_SIZE;
1173 		if (copy_to_user(&ufsuuid->fsu_len, &fsuuid.fsu_len,
1174 					sizeof(fsuuid.fsu_len)))
1175 			return -EFAULT;
1176 		return 0;
1177 	}
1178 
1179 	if (fsuuid.fsu_len < UUID_SIZE || fsuuid.fsu_flags != 0)
1180 		return -EINVAL;
1181 
1182 	lock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1183 	memcpy(uuid, sbi->s_es->s_uuid, UUID_SIZE);
1184 	unlock_buffer(sbi->s_sbh);
1185 
1186 	fsuuid.fsu_len = UUID_SIZE;
1187 	if (copy_to_user(ufsuuid, &fsuuid, sizeof(fsuuid)) ||
1188 	    copy_to_user(&ufsuuid->fsu_uuid[0], uuid, UUID_SIZE))
1189 		return -EFAULT;
1190 	return 0;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int ext4_ioctl_setuuid(struct file *filp,
1194 			const struct fsuuid __user *ufsuuid)
1195 {
1196 	int ret = 0;
1197 	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(filp)->i_sb;
1198 	struct fsuuid fsuuid;
1199 	__u8 uuid[UUID_SIZE];
1200 
1201 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1202 		return -EPERM;
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * If any checksums (group descriptors or metadata) are being used
1206 	 * then the checksum seed feature is required to change the UUID.
1207 	 */
1208 	if (((ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb))
1209 			&& !ext4_has_feature_csum_seed(sb))
1210 		|| ext4_has_feature_stable_inodes(sb))
1211 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1212 
1213 	if (copy_from_user(&fsuuid, ufsuuid, sizeof(fsuuid)))
1214 		return -EFAULT;
1215 
1216 	if (fsuuid.fsu_len != UUID_SIZE || fsuuid.fsu_flags != 0)
1217 		return -EINVAL;
1218 
1219 	if (copy_from_user(uuid, &ufsuuid->fsu_uuid[0], UUID_SIZE))
1220 		return -EFAULT;
1221 
1222 	ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1223 	if (ret)
1224 		return ret;
1225 
1226 	ret = ext4_update_superblocks_fn(sb, ext4_sb_setuuid, &uuid);
1227 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1228 
1229 	return ret;
1230 }
1231 
1232 static long __ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1233 {
1234 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1235 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
1236 	struct mnt_idmap *idmap = file_mnt_idmap(filp);
1237 
1238 	ext4_debug("cmd = %u, arg = %lu\n", cmd, arg);
1239 
1240 	switch (cmd) {
1241 	case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
1242 		return ext4_ioc_getfsmap(sb, (void __user *)arg);
1243 	case EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION:
1244 	case EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD:
1245 		return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int __user *) arg);
1246 	case EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION:
1247 	case EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD: {
1248 		handle_t *handle;
1249 		struct ext4_iloc iloc;
1250 		__u32 generation;
1251 		int err;
1252 
1253 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode))
1254 			return -EPERM;
1255 
1256 		if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb)) {
1257 			ext4_warning(sb, "Setting inode version is not "
1258 				     "supported with metadata_csum enabled.");
1259 			return -ENOTTY;
1260 		}
1261 
1262 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1263 		if (err)
1264 			return err;
1265 		if (get_user(generation, (int __user *) arg)) {
1266 			err = -EFAULT;
1267 			goto setversion_out;
1268 		}
1269 
1270 		inode_lock(inode);
1271 		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
1272 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
1273 			err = PTR_ERR(handle);
1274 			goto unlock_out;
1275 		}
1276 		err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
1277 		if (err == 0) {
1278 			inode_set_ctime_current(inode);
1279 			inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1280 			inode->i_generation = generation;
1281 			err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
1282 		}
1283 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
1284 
1285 unlock_out:
1286 		inode_unlock(inode);
1287 setversion_out:
1288 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1289 		return err;
1290 	}
1291 	case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND: {
1292 		ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count;
1293 		int err, err2=0;
1294 
1295 		err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
1296 		if (err)
1297 			return err;
1298 
1299 		if (get_user(n_blocks_count, (__u32 __user *)arg)) {
1300 			err = -EFAULT;
1301 			goto group_extend_out;
1302 		}
1303 
1304 		if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
1305 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1306 				 "Online resizing not supported with bigalloc");
1307 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1308 			goto group_extend_out;
1309 		}
1310 
1311 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1312 		if (err)
1313 			goto group_extend_out;
1314 
1315 		err = ext4_group_extend(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es, n_blocks_count);
1316 		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
1317 			jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1318 			err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0);
1319 			jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1320 		}
1321 		if (err == 0)
1322 			err = err2;
1323 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1324 group_extend_out:
1325 		err2 = ext4_resize_end(sb, false);
1326 		if (err == 0)
1327 			err = err2;
1328 		return err;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	case EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT: {
1332 		struct move_extent me;
1333 		struct fd donor;
1334 		int err;
1335 
1336 		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
1337 		    !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1338 			return -EBADF;
1339 
1340 		if (copy_from_user(&me,
1341 			(struct move_extent __user *)arg, sizeof(me)))
1342 			return -EFAULT;
1343 		me.moved_len = 0;
1344 
1345 		donor = fdget(me.donor_fd);
1346 		if (!fd_file(donor))
1347 			return -EBADF;
1348 
1349 		if (!(fd_file(donor)->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
1350 			err = -EBADF;
1351 			goto mext_out;
1352 		}
1353 
1354 		if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
1355 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1356 				 "Online defrag not supported with bigalloc");
1357 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1358 			goto mext_out;
1359 		} else if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
1360 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1361 				 "Online defrag not supported with DAX");
1362 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1363 			goto mext_out;
1364 		}
1365 
1366 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1367 		if (err)
1368 			goto mext_out;
1369 
1370 		err = ext4_move_extents(filp, fd_file(donor), me.orig_start,
1371 					me.donor_start, me.len, &me.moved_len);
1372 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1373 
1374 		if (copy_to_user((struct move_extent __user *)arg,
1375 				 &me, sizeof(me)))
1376 			err = -EFAULT;
1377 mext_out:
1378 		fdput(donor);
1379 		return err;
1380 	}
1381 
1382 	case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD: {
1383 		struct ext4_new_group_data input;
1384 
1385 		if (copy_from_user(&input, (struct ext4_new_group_input __user *)arg,
1386 				sizeof(input)))
1387 			return -EFAULT;
1388 
1389 		return ext4_ioctl_group_add(filp, &input);
1390 	}
1391 
1392 	case EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE:
1393 	{
1394 		int err;
1395 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode))
1396 			return -EACCES;
1397 
1398 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1399 		if (err)
1400 			return err;
1401 		/*
1402 		 * inode_mutex prevent write and truncate on the file.
1403 		 * Read still goes through. We take i_data_sem in
1404 		 * ext4_ext_swap_inode_data before we switch the
1405 		 * inode format to prevent read.
1406 		 */
1407 		inode_lock((inode));
1408 		err = ext4_ext_migrate(inode);
1409 		inode_unlock((inode));
1410 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1411 		return err;
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	case EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS:
1415 	{
1416 		int err;
1417 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode))
1418 			return -EACCES;
1419 
1420 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1421 		if (err)
1422 			return err;
1423 		err = ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
1424 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1425 		return err;
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	case EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT:
1429 	{
1430 		int err;
1431 		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1432 			return -EBADF;
1433 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1434 		if (err)
1435 			return err;
1436 		err = swap_inode_boot_loader(sb, idmap, inode);
1437 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1438 		return err;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS: {
1442 		ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count;
1443 		int err = 0, err2 = 0;
1444 		ext4_group_t o_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
1445 
1446 		if (copy_from_user(&n_blocks_count, (__u64 __user *)arg,
1447 				   sizeof(__u64))) {
1448 			return -EFAULT;
1449 		}
1450 
1451 		err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
1452 		if (err)
1453 			return err;
1454 
1455 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1456 		if (err)
1457 			goto resizefs_out;
1458 
1459 		err = ext4_resize_fs(sb, n_blocks_count);
1460 		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
1461 			ext4_fc_mark_ineligible(sb, EXT4_FC_REASON_RESIZE, NULL);
1462 			jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1463 			err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal, 0);
1464 			jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
1465 		}
1466 		if (err == 0)
1467 			err = err2;
1468 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1469 		if (!err && (o_group < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count) &&
1470 		    ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
1471 		    test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
1472 			err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, o_group);
1473 
1474 resizefs_out:
1475 		err2 = ext4_resize_end(sb, true);
1476 		if (err == 0)
1477 			err = err2;
1478 		return err;
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	case FITRIM:
1482 	{
1483 		struct fstrim_range range;
1484 		int ret = 0;
1485 
1486 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1487 			return -EPERM;
1488 
1489 		if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(sb->s_bdev))
1490 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1491 
1492 		/*
1493 		 * We haven't replayed the journal, so we cannot use our
1494 		 * block-bitmap-guided storage zapping commands.
1495 		 */
1496 		if (test_opt(sb, NOLOAD) && ext4_has_feature_journal(sb))
1497 			return -EROFS;
1498 
1499 		if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg,
1500 		    sizeof(range)))
1501 			return -EFAULT;
1502 
1503 		ret = ext4_trim_fs(sb, &range);
1504 		if (ret < 0)
1505 			return ret;
1506 
1507 		if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range,
1508 		    sizeof(range)))
1509 			return -EFAULT;
1510 
1511 		return 0;
1512 	}
1513 	case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
1514 		return ext4_ext_precache(inode);
1515 
1516 	case FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
1517 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1518 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1519 		return fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(filp, (const void __user *)arg);
1520 
1521 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT:
1522 		return ext4_ioctl_get_encryption_pwsalt(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1523 
1524 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
1525 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1526 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1527 		return fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1528 
1529 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY_EX:
1530 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1531 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1532 		return fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1533 
1534 	case FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY:
1535 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1536 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1537 		return fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1538 
1539 	case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY:
1540 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1541 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1542 		return fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1543 
1544 	case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS:
1545 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1546 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1547 		return fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(filp,
1548 							  (void __user *)arg);
1549 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS:
1550 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1551 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1552 		return fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1553 
1554 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE:
1555 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
1556 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1557 		return fscrypt_ioctl_get_nonce(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1558 
1559 	case EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE:
1560 	{
1561 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(idmap, inode))
1562 			return -EACCES;
1563 		ext4_clear_inode_es(inode);
1564 		return 0;
1565 	}
1566 
1567 	case EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE:
1568 	{
1569 		__u32	state = 0;
1570 
1571 		if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED))
1572 			state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_EXT_PRECACHED;
1573 		if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEW))
1574 			state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEW;
1575 		if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY))
1576 			state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_NEWENTRY;
1577 		if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE))
1578 			state |= EXT4_STATE_FLAG_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE;
1579 
1580 		return put_user(state, (__u32 __user *) arg);
1581 	}
1582 
1583 	case EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE:
1584 		return ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache(filp, arg);
1585 
1586 	case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
1587 		return ext4_ioctl_shutdown(sb, arg);
1588 
1589 	case FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY:
1590 		if (!ext4_has_feature_verity(sb))
1591 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1592 		return fsverity_ioctl_enable(filp, (const void __user *)arg);
1593 
1594 	case FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY:
1595 		if (!ext4_has_feature_verity(sb))
1596 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1597 		return fsverity_ioctl_measure(filp, (void __user *)arg);
1598 
1599 	case FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA:
1600 		if (!ext4_has_feature_verity(sb))
1601 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1602 		return fsverity_ioctl_read_metadata(filp,
1603 						    (const void __user *)arg);
1604 
1605 	case EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT:
1606 		return ext4_ioctl_checkpoint(filp, arg);
1607 
1608 	case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL:
1609 		return ext4_ioctl_getlabel(EXT4_SB(sb), (void __user *)arg);
1610 
1611 	case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL:
1612 		return ext4_ioctl_setlabel(filp,
1613 					   (const void __user *)arg);
1614 
1615 	case EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID:
1616 		return ext4_ioctl_getuuid(EXT4_SB(sb), (void __user *)arg);
1617 	case EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID:
1618 		return ext4_ioctl_setuuid(filp, (const void __user *)arg);
1619 	default:
1620 		return -ENOTTY;
1621 	}
1622 }
1623 
1624 long ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1625 {
1626 	return __ext4_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
1627 }
1628 
1629 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1630 long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1631 {
1632 	/* These are just misnamed, they actually get/put from/to user an int */
1633 	switch (cmd) {
1634 	case EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION:
1635 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION;
1636 		break;
1637 	case EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION:
1638 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION;
1639 		break;
1640 	case EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND:
1641 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND;
1642 		break;
1643 	case EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD:
1644 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD;
1645 		break;
1646 	case EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD:
1647 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD;
1648 		break;
1649 	case EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ:
1650 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ;
1651 		break;
1652 	case EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ:
1653 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ;
1654 		break;
1655 	case EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD: {
1656 		struct compat_ext4_new_group_input __user *uinput;
1657 		struct ext4_new_group_data input;
1658 		int err;
1659 
1660 		uinput = compat_ptr(arg);
1661 		err = get_user(input.group, &uinput->group);
1662 		err |= get_user(input.block_bitmap, &uinput->block_bitmap);
1663 		err |= get_user(input.inode_bitmap, &uinput->inode_bitmap);
1664 		err |= get_user(input.inode_table, &uinput->inode_table);
1665 		err |= get_user(input.blocks_count, &uinput->blocks_count);
1666 		err |= get_user(input.reserved_blocks,
1667 				&uinput->reserved_blocks);
1668 		if (err)
1669 			return -EFAULT;
1670 		return ext4_ioctl_group_add(file, &input);
1671 	}
1672 	case EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT:
1673 	case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS:
1674 	case FITRIM:
1675 	case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
1676 	case FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
1677 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT:
1678 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
1679 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY_EX:
1680 	case FS_IOC_ADD_ENCRYPTION_KEY:
1681 	case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY:
1682 	case FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_ALL_USERS:
1683 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_KEY_STATUS:
1684 	case FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_NONCE:
1685 	case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
1686 	case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
1687 	case FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY:
1688 	case FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY:
1689 	case FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA:
1690 	case EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE:
1691 	case EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE:
1692 	case EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE:
1693 	case EXT4_IOC_CHECKPOINT:
1694 	case FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL:
1695 	case FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL:
1696 	case EXT4_IOC_GETFSUUID:
1697 	case EXT4_IOC_SETFSUUID:
1698 		break;
1699 	default:
1700 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1701 	}
1702 	return ext4_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
1703 }
1704 #endif
1705 
1706 static void set_overhead(struct ext4_super_block *es, const void *arg)
1707 {
1708 	es->s_overhead_clusters = cpu_to_le32(*((unsigned long *) arg));
1709 }
1710 
1711 int ext4_update_overhead(struct super_block *sb, bool force)
1712 {
1713 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
1714 
1715 	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
1716 		return 0;
1717 	if (!force &&
1718 	    (sbi->s_overhead == 0 ||
1719 	     sbi->s_overhead == le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_overhead_clusters)))
1720 		return 0;
1721 	return ext4_update_superblocks_fn(sb, set_overhead, &sbi->s_overhead);
1722 }
1723