xref: /linux/fs/ext4/ioctl.c (revision 109d59b900e78834c66657dd4748fcedb9a1fe8d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * linux/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995
6  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/capability.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/compat.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
19 #include <linux/uuid.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/iversion.h>
23 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
24 #include "ext4.h"
25 #include <linux/fsmap.h>
26 #include "fsmap.h"
27 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
28 
29 /**
30  * Swap memory between @a and @b for @len bytes.
31  *
32  * @a:          pointer to first memory area
33  * @b:          pointer to second memory area
34  * @len:        number of bytes to swap
35  *
36  */
37 static void memswap(void *a, void *b, size_t len)
38 {
39 	unsigned char *ap, *bp;
40 
41 	ap = (unsigned char *)a;
42 	bp = (unsigned char *)b;
43 	while (len-- > 0) {
44 		swap(*ap, *bp);
45 		ap++;
46 		bp++;
47 	}
48 }
49 
50 /**
51  * Swap i_data and associated attributes between @inode1 and @inode2.
52  * This function is used for the primary swap between inode1 and inode2
53  * and also to revert this primary swap in case of errors.
54  *
55  * Therefore you have to make sure, that calling this method twice
56  * will revert all changes.
57  *
58  * @inode1:     pointer to first inode
59  * @inode2:     pointer to second inode
60  */
61 static void swap_inode_data(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
62 {
63 	loff_t isize;
64 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei1;
65 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei2;
66 
67 	ei1 = EXT4_I(inode1);
68 	ei2 = EXT4_I(inode2);
69 
70 	swap(inode1->i_flags, inode2->i_flags);
71 	swap(inode1->i_version, inode2->i_version);
72 	swap(inode1->i_blocks, inode2->i_blocks);
73 	swap(inode1->i_bytes, inode2->i_bytes);
74 	swap(inode1->i_atime, inode2->i_atime);
75 	swap(inode1->i_mtime, inode2->i_mtime);
76 
77 	memswap(ei1->i_data, ei2->i_data, sizeof(ei1->i_data));
78 	swap(ei1->i_flags, ei2->i_flags);
79 	swap(ei1->i_disksize, ei2->i_disksize);
80 	ext4_es_remove_extent(inode1, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
81 	ext4_es_remove_extent(inode2, 0, EXT_MAX_BLOCKS);
82 
83 	isize = i_size_read(inode1);
84 	i_size_write(inode1, i_size_read(inode2));
85 	i_size_write(inode2, isize);
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * Swap the information from the given @inode and the inode
90  * EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO. It will basically swap i_data and all other
91  * important fields of the inodes.
92  *
93  * @sb:         the super block of the filesystem
94  * @inode:      the inode to swap with EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO
95  *
96  */
97 static long swap_inode_boot_loader(struct super_block *sb,
98 				struct inode *inode)
99 {
100 	handle_t *handle;
101 	int err;
102 	struct inode *inode_bl;
103 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei_bl;
104 
105 	if (inode->i_nlink != 1 || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
106 		return -EINVAL;
107 
108 	if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode) || !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
109 		return -EPERM;
110 
111 	inode_bl = ext4_iget(sb, EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO);
112 	if (IS_ERR(inode_bl))
113 		return PTR_ERR(inode_bl);
114 	ei_bl = EXT4_I(inode_bl);
115 
116 	filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
117 	filemap_flush(inode_bl->i_mapping);
118 
119 	/* Protect orig inodes against a truncate and make sure,
120 	 * that only 1 swap_inode_boot_loader is running. */
121 	lock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
122 
123 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
124 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode_bl->i_data, 0);
125 
126 	/* Wait for all existing dio workers */
127 	ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode);
128 	ext4_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode_bl);
129 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
130 	inode_dio_wait(inode_bl);
131 
132 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode_bl, EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS, 2);
133 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
134 		err = -EINVAL;
135 		goto journal_err_out;
136 	}
137 
138 	/* Protect extent tree against block allocations via delalloc */
139 	ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
140 
141 	if (inode_bl->i_nlink == 0) {
142 		/* this inode has never been used as a BOOT_LOADER */
143 		set_nlink(inode_bl, 1);
144 		i_uid_write(inode_bl, 0);
145 		i_gid_write(inode_bl, 0);
146 		inode_bl->i_flags = 0;
147 		ei_bl->i_flags = 0;
148 		inode_set_iversion(inode_bl, 1);
149 		i_size_write(inode_bl, 0);
150 		inode_bl->i_mode = S_IFREG;
151 		if (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb)) {
152 			ext4_set_inode_flag(inode_bl, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
153 			ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode_bl);
154 		} else
155 			memset(ei_bl->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei_bl->i_data));
156 	}
157 
158 	swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
159 
160 	inode->i_ctime = inode_bl->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
161 
162 	inode->i_generation = prandom_u32();
163 	inode_bl->i_generation = prandom_u32();
164 
165 	ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
166 
167 	err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
168 	if (err < 0) {
169 		ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
170 			"couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
171 			inode->i_ino, err);
172 		/* Revert all changes: */
173 		swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
174 	} else {
175 		err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode_bl);
176 		if (err < 0) {
177 			ext4_warning(inode_bl->i_sb,
178 				"couldn't mark inode #%lu dirty (err %d)",
179 				inode_bl->i_ino, err);
180 			/* Revert all changes: */
181 			swap_inode_data(inode, inode_bl);
182 			ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
183 		}
184 	}
185 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
186 	ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(inode, inode_bl);
187 
188 journal_err_out:
189 	ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode);
190 	ext4_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode_bl);
191 	unlock_two_nondirectories(inode, inode_bl);
192 	iput(inode_bl);
193 	return err;
194 }
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
197 static int uuid_is_zero(__u8 u[16])
198 {
199 	int	i;
200 
201 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
202 		if (u[i])
203 			return 0;
204 	return 1;
205 }
206 #endif
207 
208 static int ext4_ioctl_setflags(struct inode *inode,
209 			       unsigned int flags)
210 {
211 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
212 	handle_t *handle = NULL;
213 	int err = -EPERM, migrate = 0;
214 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
215 	unsigned int oldflags, mask, i;
216 	unsigned int jflag;
217 
218 	/* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */
219 	if (ext4_is_quota_file(inode))
220 		goto flags_out;
221 
222 	oldflags = ei->i_flags;
223 
224 	/* The JOURNAL_DATA flag is modifiable only by root */
225 	jflag = flags & EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * The IMMUTABLE and APPEND_ONLY flags can only be changed by
229 	 * the relevant capability.
230 	 *
231 	 * This test looks nicer. Thanks to Pauline Middelink
232 	 */
233 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_APPEND_FL | EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)) {
234 		if (!capable(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE))
235 			goto flags_out;
236 	}
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * The JOURNAL_DATA flag can only be changed by
240 	 * the relevant capability.
241 	 */
242 	if ((jflag ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) {
243 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
244 			goto flags_out;
245 	}
246 	if ((flags ^ oldflags) & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
247 		migrate = 1;
248 
249 	if (flags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL) {
250 		/* we don't support adding EOFBLOCKS flag */
251 		if (!(oldflags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL)) {
252 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
253 			goto flags_out;
254 		}
255 	} else if (oldflags & EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL) {
256 		err = ext4_truncate(inode);
257 		if (err)
258 			goto flags_out;
259 	}
260 
261 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
262 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
263 		err = PTR_ERR(handle);
264 		goto flags_out;
265 	}
266 	if (IS_SYNC(inode))
267 		ext4_handle_sync(handle);
268 	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
269 	if (err)
270 		goto flags_err;
271 
272 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < 32; i++, mask <<= 1) {
273 		if (!(mask & EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE))
274 			continue;
275 		/* These flags get special treatment later */
276 		if (mask == EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL || mask == EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
277 			continue;
278 		if (mask & flags)
279 			ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, i);
280 		else
281 			ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, i);
282 	}
283 
284 	ext4_set_inode_flags(inode);
285 	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
286 
287 	err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
288 flags_err:
289 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
290 	if (err)
291 		goto flags_out;
292 
293 	if ((jflag ^ oldflags) & (EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL)) {
294 		/*
295 		 * Changes to the journaling mode can cause unsafe changes to
296 		 * S_DAX if we are using the DAX mount option.
297 		 */
298 		if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DAX)) {
299 			err = -EBUSY;
300 			goto flags_out;
301 		}
302 
303 		err = ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(inode, jflag);
304 		if (err)
305 			goto flags_out;
306 	}
307 	if (migrate) {
308 		if (flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
309 			err = ext4_ext_migrate(inode);
310 		else
311 			err = ext4_ind_migrate(inode);
312 	}
313 
314 flags_out:
315 	return err;
316 }
317 
318 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
319 static int ext4_ioctl_setproject(struct file *filp, __u32 projid)
320 {
321 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
322 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
323 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
324 	int err, rc;
325 	handle_t *handle;
326 	kprojid_t kprojid;
327 	struct ext4_iloc iloc;
328 	struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
329 	struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = { };
330 
331 	if (!ext4_has_feature_project(sb)) {
332 		if (projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID)
333 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
334 		else
335 			return 0;
336 	}
337 
338 	if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(sb) <= EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
339 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
340 
341 	kprojid = make_kprojid(&init_user_ns, (projid_t)projid);
342 
343 	if (projid_eq(kprojid, EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid))
344 		return 0;
345 
346 	err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
347 	if (err)
348 		return err;
349 
350 	err = -EPERM;
351 	inode_lock(inode);
352 	/* Is it quota file? Do not allow user to mess with it */
353 	if (ext4_is_quota_file(inode))
354 		goto out_unlock;
355 
356 	err = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc);
357 	if (err)
358 		goto out_unlock;
359 
360 	raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(&iloc);
361 	if (!EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_projid)) {
362 		err = ext4_expand_extra_isize(inode,
363 					      EXT4_SB(sb)->s_want_extra_isize,
364 					      &iloc);
365 		if (err)
366 			goto out_unlock;
367 	} else {
368 		brelse(iloc.bh);
369 	}
370 
371 	dquot_initialize(inode);
372 
373 	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_QUOTA,
374 		EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) +
375 		EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) + 3);
376 	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
377 		err = PTR_ERR(handle);
378 		goto out_unlock;
379 	}
380 
381 	err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
382 	if (err)
383 		goto out_stop;
384 
385 	transfer_to[PRJQUOTA] = dqget(sb, make_kqid_projid(kprojid));
386 	if (!IS_ERR(transfer_to[PRJQUOTA])) {
387 
388 		/* __dquot_transfer() calls back ext4_get_inode_usage() which
389 		 * counts xattr inode references.
390 		 */
391 		down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
392 		err = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
393 		up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
394 		dqput(transfer_to[PRJQUOTA]);
395 		if (err)
396 			goto out_dirty;
397 	}
398 
399 	EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid = kprojid;
400 	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
401 out_dirty:
402 	rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
403 	if (!err)
404 		err = rc;
405 out_stop:
406 	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
407 out_unlock:
408 	inode_unlock(inode);
409 	mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
410 	return err;
411 }
412 #else
413 static int ext4_ioctl_setproject(struct file *filp, __u32 projid)
414 {
415 	if (projid != EXT4_DEF_PROJID)
416 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 #endif
420 
421 /* Transfer internal flags to xflags */
422 static inline __u32 ext4_iflags_to_xflags(unsigned long iflags)
423 {
424 	__u32 xflags = 0;
425 
426 	if (iflags & EXT4_SYNC_FL)
427 		xflags |= FS_XFLAG_SYNC;
428 	if (iflags & EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL)
429 		xflags |= FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE;
430 	if (iflags & EXT4_APPEND_FL)
431 		xflags |= FS_XFLAG_APPEND;
432 	if (iflags & EXT4_NODUMP_FL)
433 		xflags |= FS_XFLAG_NODUMP;
434 	if (iflags & EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
435 		xflags |= FS_XFLAG_NOATIME;
436 	if (iflags & EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL)
437 		xflags |= FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT;
438 	return xflags;
439 }
440 
441 #define EXT4_SUPPORTED_FS_XFLAGS (FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE | \
442 				  FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_NODUMP | \
443 				  FS_XFLAG_NOATIME | FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT)
444 
445 /* Transfer xflags flags to internal */
446 static inline unsigned long ext4_xflags_to_iflags(__u32 xflags)
447 {
448 	unsigned long iflags = 0;
449 
450 	if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_SYNC)
451 		iflags |= EXT4_SYNC_FL;
452 	if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
453 		iflags |= EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL;
454 	if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_APPEND)
455 		iflags |= EXT4_APPEND_FL;
456 	if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_NODUMP)
457 		iflags |= EXT4_NODUMP_FL;
458 	if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
459 		iflags |= EXT4_NOATIME_FL;
460 	if (xflags & FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT)
461 		iflags |= EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL;
462 
463 	return iflags;
464 }
465 
466 static int ext4_shutdown(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long arg)
467 {
468 	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
469 	__u32 flags;
470 
471 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
472 		return -EPERM;
473 
474 	if (get_user(flags, (__u32 __user *)arg))
475 		return -EFAULT;
476 
477 	if (flags > EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH)
478 		return -EINVAL;
479 
480 	if (ext4_forced_shutdown(sbi))
481 		return 0;
482 
483 	ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ALERT, "shut down requested (%d)", flags);
484 
485 	switch (flags) {
486 	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT:
487 		freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
488 		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
489 		thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb);
490 		break;
491 	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH:
492 		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
493 		if (sbi->s_journal && !is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal)) {
494 			(void) ext4_force_commit(sb);
495 			jbd2_journal_abort(sbi->s_journal, 0);
496 		}
497 		break;
498 	case EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH:
499 		set_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
500 		if (sbi->s_journal && !is_journal_aborted(sbi->s_journal)) {
501 			msleep(100);
502 			jbd2_journal_abort(sbi->s_journal, 0);
503 		}
504 		break;
505 	default:
506 		return -EINVAL;
507 	}
508 	clear_opt(sb, DISCARD);
509 	return 0;
510 }
511 
512 struct getfsmap_info {
513 	struct super_block	*gi_sb;
514 	struct fsmap_head __user *gi_data;
515 	unsigned int		gi_idx;
516 	__u32			gi_last_flags;
517 };
518 
519 static int ext4_getfsmap_format(struct ext4_fsmap *xfm, void *priv)
520 {
521 	struct getfsmap_info *info = priv;
522 	struct fsmap fm;
523 
524 	trace_ext4_getfsmap_mapping(info->gi_sb, xfm);
525 
526 	info->gi_last_flags = xfm->fmr_flags;
527 	ext4_fsmap_from_internal(info->gi_sb, &fm, xfm);
528 	if (copy_to_user(&info->gi_data->fmh_recs[info->gi_idx++], &fm,
529 			sizeof(struct fsmap)))
530 		return -EFAULT;
531 
532 	return 0;
533 }
534 
535 static int ext4_ioc_getfsmap(struct super_block *sb,
536 			     struct fsmap_head __user *arg)
537 {
538 	struct getfsmap_info info = {0};
539 	struct ext4_fsmap_head xhead = {0};
540 	struct fsmap_head head;
541 	bool aborted = false;
542 	int error;
543 
544 	if (copy_from_user(&head, arg, sizeof(struct fsmap_head)))
545 		return -EFAULT;
546 	if (memchr_inv(head.fmh_reserved, 0, sizeof(head.fmh_reserved)) ||
547 	    memchr_inv(head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_reserved, 0,
548 		       sizeof(head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_reserved)) ||
549 	    memchr_inv(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_reserved, 0,
550 		       sizeof(head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_reserved)))
551 		return -EINVAL;
552 	/*
553 	 * ext4 doesn't report file extents at all, so the only valid
554 	 * file offsets are the magic ones (all zeroes or all ones).
555 	 */
556 	if (head.fmh_keys[0].fmr_offset ||
557 	    (head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset != 0 &&
558 	     head.fmh_keys[1].fmr_offset != -1ULL))
559 		return -EINVAL;
560 
561 	xhead.fmh_iflags = head.fmh_iflags;
562 	xhead.fmh_count = head.fmh_count;
563 	ext4_fsmap_to_internal(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[0], &head.fmh_keys[0]);
564 	ext4_fsmap_to_internal(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[1], &head.fmh_keys[1]);
565 
566 	trace_ext4_getfsmap_low_key(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[0]);
567 	trace_ext4_getfsmap_high_key(sb, &xhead.fmh_keys[1]);
568 
569 	info.gi_sb = sb;
570 	info.gi_data = arg;
571 	error = ext4_getfsmap(sb, &xhead, ext4_getfsmap_format, &info);
572 	if (error == EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT) {
573 		error = 0;
574 		aborted = true;
575 	} else if (error)
576 		return error;
577 
578 	/* If we didn't abort, set the "last" flag in the last fmx */
579 	if (!aborted && info.gi_idx) {
580 		info.gi_last_flags |= FMR_OF_LAST;
581 		if (copy_to_user(&info.gi_data->fmh_recs[info.gi_idx - 1].fmr_flags,
582 				 &info.gi_last_flags,
583 				 sizeof(info.gi_last_flags)))
584 			return -EFAULT;
585 	}
586 
587 	/* copy back header */
588 	head.fmh_entries = xhead.fmh_entries;
589 	head.fmh_oflags = xhead.fmh_oflags;
590 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &head, sizeof(struct fsmap_head)))
591 		return -EFAULT;
592 
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static long ext4_ioctl_group_add(struct file *file,
597 				 struct ext4_new_group_data *input)
598 {
599 	struct super_block *sb = file_inode(file)->i_sb;
600 	int err, err2=0;
601 
602 	err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
603 	if (err)
604 		return err;
605 
606 	if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
607 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
608 			 "Online resizing not supported with bigalloc");
609 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
610 		goto group_add_out;
611 	}
612 
613 	err = mnt_want_write_file(file);
614 	if (err)
615 		goto group_add_out;
616 
617 	err = ext4_group_add(sb, input);
618 	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
619 		jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
620 		err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
621 		jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
622 	}
623 	if (err == 0)
624 		err = err2;
625 	mnt_drop_write_file(file);
626 	if (!err && ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
627 	    test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
628 		err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, input->group);
629 group_add_out:
630 	ext4_resize_end(sb);
631 	return err;
632 }
633 
634 long ext4_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
635 {
636 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
637 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
638 	struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
639 	unsigned int flags;
640 
641 	ext4_debug("cmd = %u, arg = %lu\n", cmd, arg);
642 
643 	switch (cmd) {
644 	case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
645 		return ext4_ioc_getfsmap(sb, (void __user *)arg);
646 	case EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS:
647 		flags = ei->i_flags & EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE;
648 		return put_user(flags, (int __user *) arg);
649 	case EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS: {
650 		int err;
651 
652 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
653 			return -EACCES;
654 
655 		if (get_user(flags, (int __user *) arg))
656 			return -EFAULT;
657 
658 		if (flags & ~EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE)
659 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
660 		/*
661 		 * chattr(1) grabs flags via GETFLAGS, modifies the result and
662 		 * passes that to SETFLAGS. So we cannot easily make SETFLAGS
663 		 * more restrictive than just silently masking off visible but
664 		 * not settable flags as we always did.
665 		 */
666 		flags &= EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE;
667 		if (ext4_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags) != flags)
668 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
669 
670 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
671 		if (err)
672 			return err;
673 
674 		inode_lock(inode);
675 		err = ext4_ioctl_setflags(inode, flags);
676 		inode_unlock(inode);
677 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
678 		return err;
679 	}
680 	case EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION:
681 	case EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD:
682 		return put_user(inode->i_generation, (int __user *) arg);
683 	case EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION:
684 	case EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD: {
685 		handle_t *handle;
686 		struct ext4_iloc iloc;
687 		__u32 generation;
688 		int err;
689 
690 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
691 			return -EPERM;
692 
693 		if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb)) {
694 			ext4_warning(sb, "Setting inode version is not "
695 				     "supported with metadata_csum enabled.");
696 			return -ENOTTY;
697 		}
698 
699 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
700 		if (err)
701 			return err;
702 		if (get_user(generation, (int __user *) arg)) {
703 			err = -EFAULT;
704 			goto setversion_out;
705 		}
706 
707 		inode_lock(inode);
708 		handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 1);
709 		if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
710 			err = PTR_ERR(handle);
711 			goto unlock_out;
712 		}
713 		err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
714 		if (err == 0) {
715 			inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
716 			inode->i_generation = generation;
717 			err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
718 		}
719 		ext4_journal_stop(handle);
720 
721 unlock_out:
722 		inode_unlock(inode);
723 setversion_out:
724 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
725 		return err;
726 	}
727 	case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND: {
728 		ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count;
729 		int err, err2=0;
730 
731 		err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
732 		if (err)
733 			return err;
734 
735 		if (get_user(n_blocks_count, (__u32 __user *)arg)) {
736 			err = -EFAULT;
737 			goto group_extend_out;
738 		}
739 
740 		if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
741 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
742 				 "Online resizing not supported with bigalloc");
743 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
744 			goto group_extend_out;
745 		}
746 
747 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
748 		if (err)
749 			goto group_extend_out;
750 
751 		err = ext4_group_extend(sb, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es, n_blocks_count);
752 		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
753 			jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
754 			err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
755 			jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
756 		}
757 		if (err == 0)
758 			err = err2;
759 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
760 group_extend_out:
761 		ext4_resize_end(sb);
762 		return err;
763 	}
764 
765 	case EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT: {
766 		struct move_extent me;
767 		struct fd donor;
768 		int err;
769 
770 		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) ||
771 		    !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
772 			return -EBADF;
773 
774 		if (copy_from_user(&me,
775 			(struct move_extent __user *)arg, sizeof(me)))
776 			return -EFAULT;
777 		me.moved_len = 0;
778 
779 		donor = fdget(me.donor_fd);
780 		if (!donor.file)
781 			return -EBADF;
782 
783 		if (!(donor.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
784 			err = -EBADF;
785 			goto mext_out;
786 		}
787 
788 		if (ext4_has_feature_bigalloc(sb)) {
789 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
790 				 "Online defrag not supported with bigalloc");
791 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
792 			goto mext_out;
793 		} else if (IS_DAX(inode)) {
794 			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
795 				 "Online defrag not supported with DAX");
796 			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
797 			goto mext_out;
798 		}
799 
800 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
801 		if (err)
802 			goto mext_out;
803 
804 		err = ext4_move_extents(filp, donor.file, me.orig_start,
805 					me.donor_start, me.len, &me.moved_len);
806 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
807 
808 		if (copy_to_user((struct move_extent __user *)arg,
809 				 &me, sizeof(me)))
810 			err = -EFAULT;
811 mext_out:
812 		fdput(donor);
813 		return err;
814 	}
815 
816 	case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD: {
817 		struct ext4_new_group_data input;
818 
819 		if (copy_from_user(&input, (struct ext4_new_group_input __user *)arg,
820 				sizeof(input)))
821 			return -EFAULT;
822 
823 		return ext4_ioctl_group_add(filp, &input);
824 	}
825 
826 	case EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE:
827 	{
828 		int err;
829 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
830 			return -EACCES;
831 
832 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
833 		if (err)
834 			return err;
835 		/*
836 		 * inode_mutex prevent write and truncate on the file.
837 		 * Read still goes through. We take i_data_sem in
838 		 * ext4_ext_swap_inode_data before we switch the
839 		 * inode format to prevent read.
840 		 */
841 		inode_lock((inode));
842 		err = ext4_ext_migrate(inode);
843 		inode_unlock((inode));
844 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
845 		return err;
846 	}
847 
848 	case EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS:
849 	{
850 		int err;
851 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
852 			return -EACCES;
853 
854 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
855 		if (err)
856 			return err;
857 		err = ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
858 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
859 		return err;
860 	}
861 
862 	case EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT:
863 	{
864 		int err;
865 		if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
866 			return -EBADF;
867 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
868 		if (err)
869 			return err;
870 		err = swap_inode_boot_loader(sb, inode);
871 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
872 		return err;
873 	}
874 
875 	case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS: {
876 		ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count;
877 		int err = 0, err2 = 0;
878 		ext4_group_t o_group = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
879 
880 		if (copy_from_user(&n_blocks_count, (__u64 __user *)arg,
881 				   sizeof(__u64))) {
882 			return -EFAULT;
883 		}
884 
885 		err = ext4_resize_begin(sb);
886 		if (err)
887 			return err;
888 
889 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
890 		if (err)
891 			goto resizefs_out;
892 
893 		err = ext4_resize_fs(sb, n_blocks_count);
894 		if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal) {
895 			jbd2_journal_lock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
896 			err2 = jbd2_journal_flush(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
897 			jbd2_journal_unlock_updates(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal);
898 		}
899 		if (err == 0)
900 			err = err2;
901 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
902 		if (!err && (o_group > EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count) &&
903 		    ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
904 		    test_opt(sb, INIT_INODE_TABLE))
905 			err = ext4_register_li_request(sb, o_group);
906 
907 resizefs_out:
908 		ext4_resize_end(sb);
909 		return err;
910 	}
911 
912 	case FITRIM:
913 	{
914 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
915 		struct fstrim_range range;
916 		int ret = 0;
917 
918 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
919 			return -EPERM;
920 
921 		if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
922 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
923 
924 		if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg,
925 		    sizeof(range)))
926 			return -EFAULT;
927 
928 		range.minlen = max((unsigned int)range.minlen,
929 				   q->limits.discard_granularity);
930 		ret = ext4_trim_fs(sb, &range);
931 		if (ret < 0)
932 			return ret;
933 
934 		if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range,
935 		    sizeof(range)))
936 			return -EFAULT;
937 
938 		return 0;
939 	}
940 	case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
941 		return ext4_ext_precache(inode);
942 
943 	case EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
944 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
945 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
946 		return fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(filp, (const void __user *)arg);
947 
948 	case EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT: {
949 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
950 		int err, err2;
951 		struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
952 		handle_t *handle;
953 
954 		if (!ext4_has_feature_encrypt(sb))
955 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
956 		if (uuid_is_zero(sbi->s_es->s_encrypt_pw_salt)) {
957 			err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
958 			if (err)
959 				return err;
960 			handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_MISC, 1);
961 			if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
962 				err = PTR_ERR(handle);
963 				goto pwsalt_err_exit;
964 			}
965 			err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
966 			if (err)
967 				goto pwsalt_err_journal;
968 			generate_random_uuid(sbi->s_es->s_encrypt_pw_salt);
969 			err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL,
970 							 sbi->s_sbh);
971 		pwsalt_err_journal:
972 			err2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
973 			if (err2 && !err)
974 				err = err2;
975 		pwsalt_err_exit:
976 			mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
977 			if (err)
978 				return err;
979 		}
980 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg,
981 				 sbi->s_es->s_encrypt_pw_salt, 16))
982 			return -EFAULT;
983 		return 0;
984 #else
985 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
986 #endif
987 	}
988 	case EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
989 		return fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(filp, (void __user *)arg);
990 
991 	case EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR:
992 	{
993 		struct fsxattr fa;
994 
995 		memset(&fa, 0, sizeof(struct fsxattr));
996 		fa.fsx_xflags = ext4_iflags_to_xflags(ei->i_flags & EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE);
997 
998 		if (ext4_has_feature_project(inode->i_sb)) {
999 			fa.fsx_projid = (__u32)from_kprojid(&init_user_ns,
1000 				EXT4_I(inode)->i_projid);
1001 		}
1002 
1003 		if (copy_to_user((struct fsxattr __user *)arg,
1004 				 &fa, sizeof(fa)))
1005 			return -EFAULT;
1006 		return 0;
1007 	}
1008 	case EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR:
1009 	{
1010 		struct fsxattr fa;
1011 		int err;
1012 
1013 		if (copy_from_user(&fa, (struct fsxattr __user *)arg,
1014 				   sizeof(fa)))
1015 			return -EFAULT;
1016 
1017 		/* Make sure caller has proper permission */
1018 		if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
1019 			return -EACCES;
1020 
1021 		if (fa.fsx_xflags & ~EXT4_SUPPORTED_FS_XFLAGS)
1022 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1023 
1024 		flags = ext4_xflags_to_iflags(fa.fsx_xflags);
1025 		if (ext4_mask_flags(inode->i_mode, flags) != flags)
1026 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1027 
1028 		err = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
1029 		if (err)
1030 			return err;
1031 
1032 		inode_lock(inode);
1033 		flags = (ei->i_flags & ~EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE) |
1034 			 (flags & EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE);
1035 		err = ext4_ioctl_setflags(inode, flags);
1036 		inode_unlock(inode);
1037 		mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
1038 		if (err)
1039 			return err;
1040 
1041 		err = ext4_ioctl_setproject(filp, fa.fsx_projid);
1042 		if (err)
1043 			return err;
1044 
1045 		return 0;
1046 	}
1047 	case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
1048 		return ext4_shutdown(sb, arg);
1049 	default:
1050 		return -ENOTTY;
1051 	}
1052 }
1053 
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1055 long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1056 {
1057 	/* These are just misnamed, they actually get/put from/to user an int */
1058 	switch (cmd) {
1059 	case EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS:
1060 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS;
1061 		break;
1062 	case EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS:
1063 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS;
1064 		break;
1065 	case EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION:
1066 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION;
1067 		break;
1068 	case EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION:
1069 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION;
1070 		break;
1071 	case EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND:
1072 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND;
1073 		break;
1074 	case EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD:
1075 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD;
1076 		break;
1077 	case EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD:
1078 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD;
1079 		break;
1080 	case EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ:
1081 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ;
1082 		break;
1083 	case EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ:
1084 		cmd = EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ;
1085 		break;
1086 	case EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD: {
1087 		struct compat_ext4_new_group_input __user *uinput;
1088 		struct ext4_new_group_data input;
1089 		int err;
1090 
1091 		uinput = compat_ptr(arg);
1092 		err = get_user(input.group, &uinput->group);
1093 		err |= get_user(input.block_bitmap, &uinput->block_bitmap);
1094 		err |= get_user(input.inode_bitmap, &uinput->inode_bitmap);
1095 		err |= get_user(input.inode_table, &uinput->inode_table);
1096 		err |= get_user(input.blocks_count, &uinput->blocks_count);
1097 		err |= get_user(input.reserved_blocks,
1098 				&uinput->reserved_blocks);
1099 		if (err)
1100 			return -EFAULT;
1101 		return ext4_ioctl_group_add(file, &input);
1102 	}
1103 	case EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT:
1104 	case EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS:
1105 	case EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS:
1106 	case EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
1107 	case EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT:
1108 	case EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY:
1109 	case EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN:
1110 	case FS_IOC_GETFSMAP:
1111 		break;
1112 	default:
1113 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1114 	}
1115 	return ext4_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
1116 }
1117 #endif
1118