xref: /linux/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c (revision b85d45947951d23cb22d90caecf4c1eb81342c96)
1 /*
2  * Interface between ext4 and JBD
3  */
4 
5 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
6 
7 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
8 
9 /* Just increment the non-pointer handle value */
10 static handle_t *ext4_get_nojournal(void)
11 {
12 	handle_t *handle = current->journal_info;
13 	unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle;
14 
15 	BUG_ON(ref_cnt >= EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT);
16 
17 	ref_cnt++;
18 	handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt;
19 
20 	current->journal_info = handle;
21 	return handle;
22 }
23 
24 
25 /* Decrement the non-pointer handle value */
26 static void ext4_put_nojournal(handle_t *handle)
27 {
28 	unsigned long ref_cnt = (unsigned long)handle;
29 
30 	BUG_ON(ref_cnt == 0);
31 
32 	ref_cnt--;
33 	handle = (handle_t *)ref_cnt;
34 
35 	current->journal_info = handle;
36 }
37 
38 /*
39  * Wrappers for jbd2_journal_start/end.
40  */
41 static int ext4_journal_check_start(struct super_block *sb)
42 {
43 	journal_t *journal;
44 
45 	might_sleep();
46 	if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
47 		return -EROFS;
48 	WARN_ON(sb->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
49 	journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
50 	/*
51 	 * Special case here: if the journal has aborted behind our
52 	 * backs (eg. EIO in the commit thread), then we still need to
53 	 * take the FS itself readonly cleanly.
54 	 */
55 	if (journal && is_journal_aborted(journal)) {
56 		ext4_abort(sb, "Detected aborted journal");
57 		return -EROFS;
58 	}
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
62 handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
63 				  int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks)
64 {
65 	journal_t *journal;
66 	int err;
67 
68 	trace_ext4_journal_start(sb, blocks, rsv_blocks, _RET_IP_);
69 	err = ext4_journal_check_start(sb);
70 	if (err < 0)
71 		return ERR_PTR(err);
72 
73 	journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
74 	if (!journal)
75 		return ext4_get_nojournal();
76 	return jbd2__journal_start(journal, blocks, rsv_blocks, GFP_NOFS,
77 				   type, line);
78 }
79 
80 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle)
81 {
82 	struct super_block *sb;
83 	int err;
84 	int rc;
85 
86 	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
87 		ext4_put_nojournal(handle);
88 		return 0;
89 	}
90 
91 	if (!handle->h_transaction) {
92 		err = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
93 		return handle->h_err ? handle->h_err : err;
94 	}
95 
96 	sb = handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private;
97 	err = handle->h_err;
98 	rc = jbd2_journal_stop(handle);
99 
100 	if (!err)
101 		err = rc;
102 	if (err)
103 		__ext4_std_error(sb, where, line, err);
104 	return err;
105 }
106 
107 handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
108 					int type)
109 {
110 	struct super_block *sb;
111 	int err;
112 
113 	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
114 		return ext4_get_nojournal();
115 
116 	sb = handle->h_journal->j_private;
117 	trace_ext4_journal_start_reserved(sb, handle->h_buffer_credits,
118 					  _RET_IP_);
119 	err = ext4_journal_check_start(sb);
120 	if (err < 0) {
121 		jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
122 		return ERR_PTR(err);
123 	}
124 
125 	err = jbd2_journal_start_reserved(handle, type, line);
126 	if (err < 0)
127 		return ERR_PTR(err);
128 	return handle;
129 }
130 
131 static void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller, unsigned int line,
132 				      const char *err_fn,
133 				      struct buffer_head *bh,
134 				      handle_t *handle, int err)
135 {
136 	char nbuf[16];
137 	const char *errstr = ext4_decode_error(NULL, err, nbuf);
138 
139 	BUG_ON(!ext4_handle_valid(handle));
140 
141 	if (bh)
142 		BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "abort");
143 
144 	if (!handle->h_err)
145 		handle->h_err = err;
146 
147 	if (is_handle_aborted(handle))
148 		return;
149 
150 	printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s:%d: aborting transaction: %s in %s\n",
151 	       caller, line, errstr, err_fn);
152 
153 	jbd2_journal_abort_handle(handle);
154 }
155 
156 int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
157 				    handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
158 {
159 	int err = 0;
160 
161 	might_sleep();
162 
163 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
164 		err = jbd2_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
165 		if (err)
166 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, bh,
167 						  handle, err);
168 	}
169 	return err;
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * The ext4 forget function must perform a revoke if we are freeing data
174  * which has been journaled.  Metadata (eg. indirect blocks) must be
175  * revoked in all cases.
176  *
177  * "bh" may be NULL: a metadata block may have been freed from memory
178  * but there may still be a record of it in the journal, and that record
179  * still needs to be revoked.
180  *
181  * If the handle isn't valid we're not journaling, but we still need to
182  * call into ext4_journal_revoke() to put the buffer head.
183  */
184 int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
185 		  int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
186 		  struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr)
187 {
188 	int err;
189 
190 	might_sleep();
191 
192 	trace_ext4_forget(inode, is_metadata, blocknr);
193 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "enter");
194 
195 	jbd_debug(4, "forgetting bh %p: is_metadata = %d, mode %o, "
196 		  "data mode %x\n",
197 		  bh, is_metadata, inode->i_mode,
198 		  test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS));
199 
200 	/* In the no journal case, we can just do a bforget and return */
201 	if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
202 		bforget(bh);
203 		return 0;
204 	}
205 
206 	/* Never use the revoke function if we are doing full data
207 	 * journaling: there is no need to, and a V1 superblock won't
208 	 * support it.  Otherwise, only skip the revoke on un-journaled
209 	 * data blocks. */
210 
211 	if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ||
212 	    (!is_metadata && !ext4_should_journal_data(inode))) {
213 		if (bh) {
214 			BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call jbd2_journal_forget");
215 			err = jbd2_journal_forget(handle, bh);
216 			if (err)
217 				ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
218 							  bh, handle, err);
219 			return err;
220 		}
221 		return 0;
222 	}
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * data!=journal && (is_metadata || should_journal_data(inode))
226 	 */
227 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call jbd2_journal_revoke");
228 	err = jbd2_journal_revoke(handle, blocknr, bh);
229 	if (err) {
230 		ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
231 					  bh, handle, err);
232 		__ext4_abort(inode->i_sb, where, line,
233 			   "error %d when attempting revoke", err);
234 	}
235 	BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "exit");
236 	return err;
237 }
238 
239 int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
240 				handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
241 {
242 	int err = 0;
243 
244 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
245 		err = jbd2_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh);
246 		if (err)
247 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
248 						  bh, handle, err);
249 	}
250 	return err;
251 }
252 
253 int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
254 				 handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
255 				 struct buffer_head *bh)
256 {
257 	int err = 0;
258 
259 	might_sleep();
260 
261 	set_buffer_meta(bh);
262 	set_buffer_prio(bh);
263 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
264 		err = jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
265 		/* Errors can only happen due to aborted journal or a nasty bug */
266 		if (!is_handle_aborted(handle) && WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
267 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__, bh,
268 						  handle, err);
269 			if (inode == NULL) {
270 				pr_err("EXT4: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata "
271 				       "failed: handle type %u started at "
272 				       "line %u, credits %u/%u, errcode %d",
273 				       handle->h_type,
274 				       handle->h_line_no,
275 				       handle->h_requested_credits,
276 				       handle->h_buffer_credits, err);
277 				return err;
278 			}
279 			ext4_error_inode(inode, where, line,
280 					 bh->b_blocknr,
281 					 "journal_dirty_metadata failed: "
282 					 "handle type %u started at line %u, "
283 					 "credits %u/%u, errcode %d",
284 					 handle->h_type,
285 					 handle->h_line_no,
286 					 handle->h_requested_credits,
287 					 handle->h_buffer_credits, err);
288 		}
289 	} else {
290 		if (inode)
291 			mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
292 		else
293 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
294 		if (inode && inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
295 			sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
296 			if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
297 				struct ext4_super_block *es;
298 
299 				es = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es;
300 				es->s_last_error_block =
301 					cpu_to_le64(bh->b_blocknr);
302 				ext4_error_inode(inode, where, line,
303 						 bh->b_blocknr,
304 					"IO error syncing itable block");
305 				err = -EIO;
306 			}
307 		}
308 	}
309 	return err;
310 }
311 
312 int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
313 			      handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb)
314 {
315 	struct buffer_head *bh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
316 	int err = 0;
317 
318 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
319 	if (ext4_handle_valid(handle)) {
320 		err = jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
321 		if (err)
322 			ext4_journal_abort_handle(where, line, __func__,
323 						  bh, handle, err);
324 	} else
325 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
326 	return err;
327 }
328