xref: /linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision bf74b964775009071cf12f9d59d4dd5e388fbe0b)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <linux/vfs.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include "ext2.h"
34 #include "xattr.h"
35 #include "acl.h"
36 #include "xip.h"
37 
38 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
39 			    struct ext2_super_block *es);
40 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
41 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
42 
43 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
44 		 const char * fmt, ...)
45 {
46 	va_list args;
47 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
48 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
49 
50 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
51 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
52 		es->s_state =
53 			cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
54 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
55 	}
56 
57 	va_start(args, fmt);
58 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
59 	vprintk(fmt, args);
60 	printk("\n");
61 	va_end(args);
62 
63 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
64 		panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
65 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
66 		printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
67 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
72 		   const char * fmt, ...)
73 {
74 	va_list args;
75 
76 	va_start(args, fmt);
77 	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
78 	       sb->s_id, function);
79 	vprintk(fmt, args);
80 	printk("\n");
81 	va_end(args);
82 }
83 
84 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
85 {
86 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
87 
88 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
89 		return;
90 
91 	ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
92 		     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
93 		     "running e2fsck is recommended",
94 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
95 
96 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
97 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
98 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
99 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
100 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
104 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
105 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
106 	 */
107 }
108 
109 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
110 {
111 	int db_count;
112 	int i;
113 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
114 
115 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
116 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
117 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
118 
119 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
120 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
121 	}
122 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
123 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
124 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
125 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
126 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
127 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
128 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
129 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
130 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
131 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
132 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
133 	kfree(sbi);
134 
135 	return;
136 }
137 
138 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
139 
140 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
141 {
142 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
143 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
144 	if (!ei)
145 		return NULL;
146 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
147 	ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
148 	ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
149 #endif
150 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
151 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
152 }
153 
154 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
155 {
156 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
157 }
158 
159 static void init_once(void * foo, struct kmem_cache * cachep, unsigned long flags)
160 {
161 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
162 
163 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
164 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
165 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
166 #endif
167 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
168 }
169 
170 static int init_inodecache(void)
171 {
172 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
173 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
174 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
175 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
176 					     init_once, NULL);
177 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
178 		return -ENOMEM;
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
183 {
184 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
185 }
186 
187 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
188 {
189 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
190 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
191 
192 	if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
193 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
194 		ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
195 	}
196 	if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
197 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
198 		ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
199 	}
200 #endif
201 }
202 
203 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
204 {
205 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
206 
207 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPID)
208 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
209 
210 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
211 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
212 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
213 
214 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
215 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
216 #endif
217 
218 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
219 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
220 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
221 #endif
222 
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 
226 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
227 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
228 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
229 #endif
230 
231 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
232 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
233 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
234 	.read_inode	= ext2_read_inode,
235 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
236 	.put_inode	= ext2_put_inode,
237 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
238 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
239 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
240 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
241 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
242 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
243 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
244 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
245 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
246 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
247 #endif
248 };
249 
250 static struct dentry *ext2_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *vobjp)
251 {
252 	__u32 *objp = vobjp;
253 	unsigned long ino = objp[0];
254 	__u32 generation = objp[1];
255 	struct inode *inode;
256 	struct dentry *result;
257 
258 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
259 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
260 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
261 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
262 
263 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
264 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
265 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
266 	 * if the inode is valid.....
267 	 */
268 	inode = iget(sb, ino);
269 	if (inode == NULL)
270 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
271 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
272 	    (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
273 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
274 		iput(inode);
275 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
276 	}
277 	/* now to find a dentry.
278 	 * If possible, get a well-connected one
279 	 */
280 	result = d_alloc_anon(inode);
281 	if (!result) {
282 		iput(inode);
283 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
284 	}
285 	return result;
286 }
287 
288 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
289  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
290  * systems, but can be improved upon.
291  * Currently only get_parent is required.
292  */
293 static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
294 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
295 	.get_dentry = ext2_get_dentry,
296 };
297 
298 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
299 {
300 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
301 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
302 
303 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
304 		return 1;	/* Default location */
305 	options += 3;
306 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
307 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
308 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
309 		       (char *) *data);
310 		return 1;
311 	}
312 	if (*options == ',')
313 		options++;
314 	*data = (void *) options;
315 	return sb_block;
316 }
317 
318 enum {
319 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
320 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
321 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
322 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
323 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
324 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota
325 };
326 
327 static match_table_t tokens = {
328 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
329 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
330 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
331 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
332 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
333 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
334 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
335 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
336 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
337 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
338 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
339 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
340 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
341 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
342 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
343 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
344 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
345 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
346 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
347 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
348 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
349 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
350 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
351 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
352 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
353 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
354 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
355 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
356 	{Opt_err, NULL}
357 };
358 
359 static int parse_options (char * options,
360 			  struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
361 {
362 	char * p;
363 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
364 	int option;
365 
366 	if (!options)
367 		return 1;
368 
369 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
370 		int token;
371 		if (!*p)
372 			continue;
373 
374 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
375 		switch (token) {
376 		case Opt_bsd_df:
377 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
378 			break;
379 		case Opt_minix_df:
380 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
381 			break;
382 		case Opt_grpid:
383 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
384 			break;
385 		case Opt_nogrpid:
386 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
387 			break;
388 		case Opt_resuid:
389 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
390 				return 0;
391 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
392 			break;
393 		case Opt_resgid:
394 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
395 				return 0;
396 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
397 			break;
398 		case Opt_sb:
399 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
400 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
401 			break;
402 		case Opt_err_panic:
403 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
404 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
405 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
406 			break;
407 		case Opt_err_ro:
408 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
409 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
410 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
411 			break;
412 		case Opt_err_cont:
413 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
414 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
415 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
416 			break;
417 		case Opt_nouid32:
418 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
419 			break;
420 		case Opt_nocheck:
421 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
422 			break;
423 		case Opt_debug:
424 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
425 			break;
426 		case Opt_oldalloc:
427 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
428 			break;
429 		case Opt_orlov:
430 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
431 			break;
432 		case Opt_nobh:
433 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
434 			break;
435 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
436 		case Opt_user_xattr:
437 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
438 			break;
439 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
440 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
441 			break;
442 #else
443 		case Opt_user_xattr:
444 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
445 			printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
446 			break;
447 #endif
448 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
449 		case Opt_acl:
450 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
451 			break;
452 		case Opt_noacl:
453 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
454 			break;
455 #else
456 		case Opt_acl:
457 		case Opt_noacl:
458 			printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
459 			break;
460 #endif
461 		case Opt_xip:
462 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
463 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
464 #else
465 			printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
466 #endif
467 			break;
468 
469 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
470 		case Opt_quota:
471 		case Opt_usrquota:
472 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
473 			break;
474 
475 		case Opt_grpquota:
476 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
477 			break;
478 #else
479 		case Opt_quota:
480 		case Opt_usrquota:
481 		case Opt_grpquota:
482 			printk(KERN_ERR
483 				"EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
484 
485 			break;
486 #endif
487 
488 		case Opt_ignore:
489 			break;
490 		default:
491 			return 0;
492 		}
493 	}
494 	return 1;
495 }
496 
497 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
498 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
499 			      int read_only)
500 {
501 	int res = 0;
502 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
503 
504 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
505 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
506 			"forcing read-only mode\n");
507 		res = MS_RDONLY;
508 	}
509 	if (read_only)
510 		return res;
511 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
512 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
513 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
514 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
515 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
516 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
517 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
518 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
519 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
520 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
521 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
522 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
523 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
524 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
525 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
526 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
527 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
528 	es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
529 	ext2_write_super(sb);
530 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
531 		printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
532 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
533 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
534 			sbi->s_frag_size,
535 			sbi->s_groups_count,
536 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
537 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
538 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
539 	return res;
540 }
541 
542 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
543 {
544 	int i;
545 	int desc_block = 0;
546 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
547 	unsigned long first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
548 	unsigned long last_block;
549 	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
550 
551 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
552 
553 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
554 	{
555 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
556 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
557 		else
558 			last_block = first_block +
559 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
560 
561 		if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
562 			gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
563 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
564 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
565 		{
566 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
567 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
568 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
569 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
570 			return 0;
571 		}
572 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
573 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
574 		{
575 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
576 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
577 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
578 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
579 			return 0;
580 		}
581 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
582 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group >
583 		    last_block)
584 		{
585 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
586 				    "Inode table for group %d"
587 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
588 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
589 			return 0;
590 		}
591 		first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
592 		gdp++;
593 	}
594 	return 1;
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
599  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
600  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
601  */
602 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
603 {
604 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
605 	/* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
606 	 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
607 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
608 	 * does not exceed 2^32. */
609 	const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
610 
611 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
612 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
613 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
614 	res <<= bits;
615 	if (res > upper_limit)
616 		res = upper_limit;
617 	return res;
618 }
619 
620 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
621 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
622 				    int nr)
623 {
624 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
625 	unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
626 	int has_super = 0;
627 
628 	first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
629 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
630 
631 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
632 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
633 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
634 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
635 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
636 		has_super = 1;
637 	return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
638 }
639 
640 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
641 {
642 	struct buffer_head * bh;
643 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
644 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
645 	struct inode *root;
646 	unsigned long block;
647 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
648 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
649 	unsigned long offset = 0;
650 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
651 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
652 	int db_count;
653 	int i, j;
654 	__le32 features;
655 
656 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
657 	if (!sbi)
658 		return -ENOMEM;
659 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
663 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
664 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
665 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
666 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
667 	 */
668 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
669 	if (!blocksize) {
670 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
671 		goto failed_sbi;
672 	}
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
676 	 * calculate the offset.
677 	 */
678 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
679 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
680 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
681 	} else {
682 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
683 	}
684 
685 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
686 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
687 		goto failed_sbi;
688 	}
689 	/*
690 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
691 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
692 	 */
693 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
694 	sbi->s_es = es;
695 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
696 
697 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
698 		goto cantfind_ext2;
699 
700 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
701 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
702 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
703 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
704 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
705 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
706 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
707 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
708 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
709 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
710 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
711 #endif
712 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
713 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
714 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
715 #endif
716 
717 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
718 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
719 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
720 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
721 	else
722 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
723 
724 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
725 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
726 
727 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
728 		goto failed_mount;
729 
730 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
731 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
732 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
733 
734 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
735 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
736 
737 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
738 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
739 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
740 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
741 		printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
742 		       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
743 	/*
744 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
745 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
746 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
747 	 */
748 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
749 	if (features) {
750 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
751 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
752 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
753 		goto failed_mount;
754 	}
755 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
756 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
757 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
758 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
759 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
760 		goto failed_mount;
761 	}
762 
763 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
764 
765 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && ((blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) ||
766 				  (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize))) {
767 		if (!silent)
768 			printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
769 		goto failed_mount;
770 	}
771 
772 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
773 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
774 		brelse(bh);
775 
776 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
777 			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
778 			goto failed_sbi;
779 		}
780 
781 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
782 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
783 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
784 		if(!bh) {
785 			printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
786 			       "2nd try.\n");
787 			goto failed_sbi;
788 		}
789 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
790 		sbi->s_es = es;
791 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
792 			printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
793 			goto failed_mount;
794 		}
795 	}
796 
797 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
798 
799 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
800 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
801 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
802 	} else {
803 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
804 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
805 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
806 		    (sbi->s_inode_size & (sbi->s_inode_size - 1)) ||
807 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
808 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
809 				sbi->s_inode_size);
810 			goto failed_mount;
811 		}
812 	}
813 
814 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
815 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
816 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
817 		goto cantfind_ext2;
818 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
819 
820 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
821 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
822 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
823 
824 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
825 		goto cantfind_ext2;
826 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
827 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
828 		goto cantfind_ext2;
829 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
830 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
831 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
832 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
833 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
834 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
835 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
836 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
837 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
838 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
839 
840 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
841 		goto cantfind_ext2;
842 
843 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
844 		if (!silent)
845 			printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
846 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
847 		goto failed_mount;
848 	}
849 
850 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
851 		printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
852 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
853 		goto failed_mount;
854 	}
855 
856 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
857 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
858 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
859 		goto failed_mount;
860 	}
861 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
862 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
863 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
864 		goto failed_mount;
865 	}
866 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
867 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
868 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
869 		goto failed_mount;
870 	}
871 
872 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
873 		goto cantfind_ext2;
874  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
875  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
876  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
877 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
878 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
879 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
880 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
881 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
882 		goto failed_mount;
883 	}
884 	bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
885 	sbi->s_debts = kmalloc(sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts),
886 			       GFP_KERNEL);
887 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
888 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
889 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
890 	}
891 	memset(sbi->s_debts, 0, sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts));
892 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
893 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
894 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
895 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
896 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
897 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
898 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
899 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
900 		}
901 	}
902 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
903 		printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
904 		goto failed_mount2;
905 	}
906 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
907 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
908 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
909 
910 	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
911 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
912 	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
913 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
914 	percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
915 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
916 	/*
917 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
918 	 */
919 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
920 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
921 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
922 	root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
923 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
924 	if (!sb->s_root) {
925 		iput(root);
926 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
927 		goto failed_mount3;
928 	}
929 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
930 		dput(sb->s_root);
931 		sb->s_root = NULL;
932 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
933 		goto failed_mount3;
934 	}
935 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
936 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
937 			"mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
938 	ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
939 	return 0;
940 
941 cantfind_ext2:
942 	if (!silent)
943 		printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
944 		       sb->s_id);
945 	goto failed_mount;
946 failed_mount3:
947 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
948 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
949 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
950 failed_mount2:
951 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
952 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
953 failed_mount_group_desc:
954 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
955 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
956 failed_mount:
957 	brelse(bh);
958 failed_sbi:
959 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
960 	kfree(sbi);
961 	return -EINVAL;
962 }
963 
964 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
965 			       struct ext2_super_block * es)
966 {
967 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
968 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
969 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
970 }
971 
972 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
973 {
974 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
975 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
976 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
977 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
978 	sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
979 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
984  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
985  * disk super block in a buffer.
986  *
987  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
988  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
989  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
990  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
991  */
992 
993 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
994 {
995 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
996 	lock_kernel();
997 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
998 		es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
999 
1000 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
1001 			ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
1002 			es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
1003 						  ~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1004 			es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1005 			es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1006 			es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1007 			ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1008 		} else
1009 			ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
1010 	}
1011 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1012 	unlock_kernel();
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1016 {
1017 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1018 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1019 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1020 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1021 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1022 	int err;
1023 
1024 	/* Store the old options */
1025 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1026 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1027 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1028 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1032 	 */
1033 	if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1034 		err = -EINVAL;
1035 		goto restore_opts;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1039 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1040 
1041 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1042 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1043 
1044 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1045 		printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1046 		err = -EINVAL;
1047 		goto restore_opts;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	es = sbi->s_es;
1051 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1052 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1053 	    invalidate_inodes(sb))
1054 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1055 			     "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1056 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1057 		return 0;
1058 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1059 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1060 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1061 			return 0;
1062 		/*
1063 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1064 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1065 		 */
1066 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1067 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1068 	} else {
1069 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1070 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1071 		if (ret) {
1072 			printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1073 			       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1074 			       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1075 			err = -EROFS;
1076 			goto restore_opts;
1077 		}
1078 		/*
1079 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1080 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1081 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1082 		 */
1083 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1084 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1085 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1086 	}
1087 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1088 	return 0;
1089 restore_opts:
1090 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1091 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1092 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1093 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1094 	return err;
1095 }
1096 
1097 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1098 {
1099 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1100 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1101 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1102 	unsigned long overhead;
1103 	int i;
1104 	u64 fsid;
1105 
1106 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1107 		overhead = 0;
1108 	else {
1109 		/*
1110 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
1111 		 */
1112 
1113 		/*
1114 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1115 		 * overhead
1116 		 */
1117 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1118 
1119 		/*
1120 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1121 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1122 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1123 		 */
1124 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1125 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1126 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1127 
1128 		/*
1129 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1130 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1131 		 */
1132 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1133 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1137 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1138 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - overhead;
1139 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1140 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1141 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1142 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1143 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1144 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1145 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1146 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1147 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1148 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1149 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1154 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1155 {
1156 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1157 }
1158 
1159 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1160 
1161 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1162  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1163  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1164  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1165 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1166 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1167 {
1168 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1169 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1170 	int err = 0;
1171 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1172 	int tocopy;
1173 	size_t toread;
1174 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1175 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1176 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1177 
1178 	if (off > i_size)
1179 		return 0;
1180 	if (off+len > i_size)
1181 		len = i_size-off;
1182 	toread = len;
1183 	while (toread > 0) {
1184 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1185 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1186 
1187 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1188 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1189 		if (err)
1190 			return err;
1191 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1192 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1193 		else {
1194 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1195 			if (!bh)
1196 				return -EIO;
1197 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1198 			brelse(bh);
1199 		}
1200 		offset = 0;
1201 		toread -= tocopy;
1202 		data += tocopy;
1203 		blk++;
1204 	}
1205 	return len;
1206 }
1207 
1208 /* Write to quotafile */
1209 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1210 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1211 {
1212 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1213 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1214 	int err = 0;
1215 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1216 	int tocopy;
1217 	size_t towrite = len;
1218 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1219 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1220 
1221 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1222 	while (towrite > 0) {
1223 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1224 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1225 
1226 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1227 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1228 		if (err)
1229 			goto out;
1230 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1231 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1232 		else
1233 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1234 		if (!bh) {
1235 			err = -EIO;
1236 			goto out;
1237 		}
1238 		lock_buffer(bh);
1239 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1240 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1241 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1242 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1243 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1244 		brelse(bh);
1245 		offset = 0;
1246 		towrite -= tocopy;
1247 		data += tocopy;
1248 		blk++;
1249 	}
1250 out:
1251 	if (len == towrite)
1252 		return err;
1253 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1254 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1255 	inode->i_version++;
1256 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1257 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1258 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1259 	return len - towrite;
1260 }
1261 
1262 #endif
1263 
1264 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1265 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1266 	.name		= "ext2",
1267 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1268 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1269 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1270 };
1271 
1272 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1273 {
1274 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1275 	if (err)
1276 		return err;
1277 	err = init_inodecache();
1278 	if (err)
1279 		goto out1;
1280         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1281 	if (err)
1282 		goto out;
1283 	return 0;
1284 out:
1285 	destroy_inodecache();
1286 out1:
1287 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1288 	return err;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1292 {
1293 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1294 	destroy_inodecache();
1295 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1296 }
1297 
1298 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1299 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1300