xref: /linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision b3b77c8caef1750ebeea1054e39e358550ea9f55)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/vfs.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <linux/log2.h>
33 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include "ext2.h"
36 #include "xattr.h"
37 #include "acl.h"
38 #include "xip.h"
39 
40 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
41 			    struct ext2_super_block *es, int wait);
42 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
43 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
44 static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
45 
46 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
47 		 const char * fmt, ...)
48 {
49 	va_list args;
50 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
51 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
52 
53 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
54 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
55 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
56 		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
57 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
58 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
59 	}
60 
61 	va_start(args, fmt);
62 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs (%s): error: %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
63 	vprintk(fmt, args);
64 	printk("\n");
65 	va_end(args);
66 
67 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
68 		panic("EXT2-fs: panic from previous error\n");
69 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
70 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
71 			     "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
72 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 void ext2_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
77 		const char *fmt, ...)
78 {
79 	va_list args;
80 
81 	va_start(args, fmt);
82 	printk("%sEXT2-fs (%s): ", prefix, sb->s_id);
83 	vprintk(fmt, args);
84 	printk("\n");
85 	va_end(args);
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * This must be called with sbi->s_lock held.
90  */
91 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
92 {
93 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
94 
95 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
96 		return;
97 
98 	ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
99 		     "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
100 		     "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
101 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
102 
103 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
104 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
105 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
106 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
107 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
108 
109 	/*
110 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
111 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
112 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
113 	 */
114 }
115 
116 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
117 {
118 	int db_count;
119 	int i;
120 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
121 
122 	if (sb->s_dirt)
123 		ext2_write_super(sb);
124 
125 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
126 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
127 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
128 
129 		spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
130 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
131 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
132 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
133 	}
134 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
135 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
136 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
137 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
138 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
139 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
140 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
141 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
142 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
143 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
144 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
145 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
146 	kfree(sbi);
147 }
148 
149 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
150 
151 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
152 {
153 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
154 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
155 	if (!ei)
156 		return NULL;
157 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
158 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
159 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
160 }
161 
162 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
163 {
164 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
165 }
166 
167 static void init_once(void *foo)
168 {
169 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
170 
171 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
172 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
173 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
174 #endif
175 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
176 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
177 }
178 
179 static int init_inodecache(void)
180 {
181 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
182 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
183 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
184 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
185 					     init_once);
186 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
187 		return -ENOMEM;
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
192 {
193 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
194 }
195 
196 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
197 {
198 	struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
199 
200 	dquot_drop(inode);
201 	ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
202 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
203 	if (unlikely(rsv))
204 		kfree(rsv);
205 }
206 
207 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
208 {
209 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
210 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
211 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
212 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
213 
214 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
215 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
216 
217 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
218 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
219 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
220 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
221 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
222 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
223 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
224 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
225 	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
226 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
227 		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
228 	}
229 	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
230 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
231 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
232 	}
233 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
234 		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
235 
236 		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
237 		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
238 			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
239 		}
240 	}
241 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
242 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
243 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
244 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
245 	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
246 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
247 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
248 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
249 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
250 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
251 
252 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
253 	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
254 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
255 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
256 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
257 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
258 	}
259 #endif
260 
261 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
262 	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
263 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
264 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
265 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
266 #endif
267 
268 	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
269 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
270 
271 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
272 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
273 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
274 
275 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
276 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
277 #endif
278 
279 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
280 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
281 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
282 #endif
283 
284 	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
285 		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
286 
287 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
292 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
293 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
294 #endif
295 
296 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
297 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
298 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
299 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
300 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
301 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
302 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
303 	.sync_fs	= ext2_sync_fs,
304 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
305 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
306 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
307 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
308 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
309 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
310 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
311 #endif
312 };
313 
314 static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
315 		u64 ino, u32 generation)
316 {
317 	struct inode *inode;
318 
319 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
320 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
321 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
322 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
323 
324 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
325 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
326 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
327 	 * if the inode is valid.....
328 	 */
329 	inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
330 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
331 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
332 	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
333 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
334 		iput(inode);
335 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
336 	}
337 	return inode;
338 }
339 
340 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
341 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
342 {
343 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
344 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
345 }
346 
347 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
348 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
349 {
350 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
351 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
352 }
353 
354 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
355  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
356  * systems, but can be improved upon.
357  * Currently only get_parent is required.
358  */
359 static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
360 	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
361 	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
362 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
363 };
364 
365 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
366 {
367 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
368 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
369 
370 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
371 		return 1;	/* Default location */
372 	options += 3;
373 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
374 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
375 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
376 		       (char *) *data);
377 		return 1;
378 	}
379 	if (*options == ',')
380 		options++;
381 	*data = (void *) options;
382 	return sb_block;
383 }
384 
385 enum {
386 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
387 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
388 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
389 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
390 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
391 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
392 };
393 
394 static const match_table_t tokens = {
395 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
396 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
397 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
398 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
399 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
400 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
401 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
402 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
403 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
404 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
405 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
406 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
407 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
408 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
409 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
410 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
411 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
412 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
413 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
414 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
415 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
416 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
417 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
418 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
419 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
420 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
421 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
422 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
423 	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
424 	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
425 	{Opt_err, NULL}
426 };
427 
428 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
429 {
430 	char *p;
431 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
432 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
433 	int option;
434 
435 	if (!options)
436 		return 1;
437 
438 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
439 		int token;
440 		if (!*p)
441 			continue;
442 
443 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
444 		switch (token) {
445 		case Opt_bsd_df:
446 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
447 			break;
448 		case Opt_minix_df:
449 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
450 			break;
451 		case Opt_grpid:
452 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
453 			break;
454 		case Opt_nogrpid:
455 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
456 			break;
457 		case Opt_resuid:
458 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
459 				return 0;
460 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
461 			break;
462 		case Opt_resgid:
463 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
464 				return 0;
465 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
466 			break;
467 		case Opt_sb:
468 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
469 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
470 			break;
471 		case Opt_err_panic:
472 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
473 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
474 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
475 			break;
476 		case Opt_err_ro:
477 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
478 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
479 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
480 			break;
481 		case Opt_err_cont:
482 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
483 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
484 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
485 			break;
486 		case Opt_nouid32:
487 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
488 			break;
489 		case Opt_nocheck:
490 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
491 			break;
492 		case Opt_debug:
493 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
494 			break;
495 		case Opt_oldalloc:
496 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
497 			break;
498 		case Opt_orlov:
499 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
500 			break;
501 		case Opt_nobh:
502 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
503 			break;
504 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
505 		case Opt_user_xattr:
506 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
507 			break;
508 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
509 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
510 			break;
511 #else
512 		case Opt_user_xattr:
513 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
514 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "(no)user_xattr options"
515 				"not supported");
516 			break;
517 #endif
518 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
519 		case Opt_acl:
520 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
521 			break;
522 		case Opt_noacl:
523 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
524 			break;
525 #else
526 		case Opt_acl:
527 		case Opt_noacl:
528 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
529 				"(no)acl options not supported");
530 			break;
531 #endif
532 		case Opt_xip:
533 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
534 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
535 #else
536 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "xip option not supported");
537 #endif
538 			break;
539 
540 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
541 		case Opt_quota:
542 		case Opt_usrquota:
543 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
544 			break;
545 
546 		case Opt_grpquota:
547 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
548 			break;
549 #else
550 		case Opt_quota:
551 		case Opt_usrquota:
552 		case Opt_grpquota:
553 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
554 				"quota operations not supported");
555 			break;
556 #endif
557 
558 		case Opt_reservation:
559 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
560 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations ON");
561 			break;
562 		case Opt_noreservation:
563 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
564 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations OFF");
565 			break;
566 		case Opt_ignore:
567 			break;
568 		default:
569 			return 0;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	return 1;
573 }
574 
575 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
576 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
577 			      int read_only)
578 {
579 	int res = 0;
580 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
581 
582 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
583 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
584 			"error: revision level too high, "
585 			"forcing read-only mode");
586 		res = MS_RDONLY;
587 	}
588 	if (read_only)
589 		return res;
590 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
591 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
592 			"warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
593 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
594 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
595 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
596 			"warning: mounting fs with errors, "
597 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
598 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
599 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
600 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
601 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
602 			"warning: maximal mount count reached, "
603 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
604 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
605 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
606 			le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
607 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
608 			"warning: checktime reached, "
609 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
610 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
611 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
612 	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
613 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
614 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
615 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
616 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
617 			sbi->s_frag_size,
618 			sbi->s_groups_count,
619 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
620 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
621 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
622 	return res;
623 }
624 
625 static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
626 {
627 	int i;
628 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
629 
630 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
631 
632 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
633 		struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
634 		ext2_fsblk_t first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
635 		ext2_fsblk_t last_block;
636 
637 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
638 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
639 		else
640 			last_block = first_block +
641 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
642 
643 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
644 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
645 		{
646 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
647 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
648 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
649 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
650 			return 0;
651 		}
652 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
653 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
654 		{
655 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
656 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
657 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
658 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
659 			return 0;
660 		}
661 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
662 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
663 		    last_block)
664 		{
665 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
666 				    "Inode table for group %d"
667 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
668 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
669 			return 0;
670 		}
671 	}
672 	return 1;
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
677  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
678  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
679  */
680 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
681 {
682 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
683 	int meta_blocks;
684 	loff_t upper_limit;
685 
686 	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
687 	 * dense, file such that the total number of
688 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
689 	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
690 	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
691 	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
692 	 */
693 	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
694 
695 	/* total blocks in file system block size */
696 	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
697 
698 
699 	/* indirect blocks */
700 	meta_blocks = 1;
701 	/* double indirect blocks */
702 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
703 	/* tripple indirect blocks */
704 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
705 
706 	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
707 	upper_limit <<= bits;
708 
709 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
710 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
711 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
712 	res <<= bits;
713 	if (res > upper_limit)
714 		res = upper_limit;
715 
716 	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
717 		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
718 
719 	return res;
720 }
721 
722 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
723 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
724 				    int nr)
725 {
726 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
727 	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
728 	int has_super = 0;
729 
730 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
731 
732 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
733 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
734 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
735 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
736 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
737 		has_super = 1;
738 
739 	return ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, bg) + has_super;
740 }
741 
742 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
743 {
744 	struct buffer_head * bh;
745 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
746 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
747 	struct inode *root;
748 	unsigned long block;
749 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
750 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
751 	unsigned long offset = 0;
752 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
753 	long ret = -EINVAL;
754 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
755 	int db_count;
756 	int i, j;
757 	__le32 features;
758 	int err;
759 
760 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
761 	if (!sbi)
762 		return -ENOMEM;
763 
764 	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
765 		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
766 	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
767 		kfree(sbi);
768 		return -ENOMEM;
769 	}
770 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
771 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
772 
773 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_lock);
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
777 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
778 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
779 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
780 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
781 	 */
782 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
783 	if (!blocksize) {
784 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
785 		goto failed_sbi;
786 	}
787 
788 	/*
789 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
790 	 * calculate the offset.
791 	 */
792 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
793 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
794 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
795 	} else {
796 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
797 	}
798 
799 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
800 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
801 		goto failed_sbi;
802 	}
803 	/*
804 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
805 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
806 	 */
807 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
808 	sbi->s_es = es;
809 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
810 
811 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
812 		goto cantfind_ext2;
813 
814 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
815 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
816 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
817 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
818 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
819 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
820 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
821 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
822 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
823 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
824 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
825 #endif
826 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
827 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
828 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
829 #endif
830 
831 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
832 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
833 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
834 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
835 	else
836 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
837 
838 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
839 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
840 
841 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
842 
843 	if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb))
844 		goto failed_mount;
845 
846 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
847 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
848 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
849 
850 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
851 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
852 
853 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
854 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
855 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
856 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
857 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
858 			"warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
859 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
860 	/*
861 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
862 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
863 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
864 	 */
865 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
866 	if (features) {
867 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,	"error: couldn't mount because of "
868 		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
869 			le32_to_cpu(features));
870 		goto failed_mount;
871 	}
872 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
873 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
874 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
875 		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
876 		       le32_to_cpu(features));
877 		goto failed_mount;
878 	}
879 
880 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
881 
882 	if (ext2_use_xip(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
883 		if (!silent)
884 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
885 				"error: unsupported blocksize for xip");
886 		goto failed_mount;
887 	}
888 
889 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
890 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
891 		brelse(bh);
892 
893 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
894 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: blocksize is too small");
895 			goto failed_sbi;
896 		}
897 
898 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
899 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
900 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
901 		if(!bh) {
902 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read"
903 				"superblock on 2nd try");
904 			goto failed_sbi;
905 		}
906 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
907 		sbi->s_es = es;
908 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
909 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: magic mismatch");
910 			goto failed_mount;
911 		}
912 	}
913 
914 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
915 
916 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
917 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
918 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
919 	} else {
920 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
921 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
922 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
923 		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
924 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
925 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
926 				"error: unsupported inode size: %d",
927 				sbi->s_inode_size);
928 			goto failed_mount;
929 		}
930 	}
931 
932 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
933 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
934 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
935 		goto cantfind_ext2;
936 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
937 
938 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
939 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
940 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
941 
942 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
943 		goto cantfind_ext2;
944 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
945 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
946 		goto cantfind_ext2;
947 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
948 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
949 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
950 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
951 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
952 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
953 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
954 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
955 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
956 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
957 
958 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
959 		goto cantfind_ext2;
960 
961 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
962 		if (!silent)
963 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unsupported blocksize");
964 		goto failed_mount;
965 	}
966 
967 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
968 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
969 			"error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu"
970 			"(not supported yet)",
971 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
972 		goto failed_mount;
973 	}
974 
975 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
976 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
977 			"error: #blocks per group too big: %lu",
978 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
979 		goto failed_mount;
980 	}
981 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
982 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
983 			"error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
984 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
985 		goto failed_mount;
986 	}
987 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
988 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
989 			"error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
990 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
991 		goto failed_mount;
992 	}
993 
994 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
995 		goto cantfind_ext2;
996  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
997  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
998  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
999 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
1000 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
1001 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
1002 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
1003 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1004 		goto failed_mount;
1005 	}
1006 	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1007 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
1008 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
1009 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1010 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1011 	}
1012 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1013 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1014 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1015 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1016 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1017 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
1018 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1019 				"error: unable to read group descriptors");
1020 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1024 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted");
1025 		goto failed_mount2;
1026 	}
1027 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1028 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1029 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1030 
1031 	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1032 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1033 	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1036 	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1037 	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1038 	 * _much_ simpler.
1039 	 */
1040 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1041 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1042 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1043 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1044 	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1045 
1046 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1047 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1048 	if (!err) {
1049 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1050 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1051 	}
1052 	if (!err) {
1053 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1054 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1055 	}
1056 	if (err) {
1057 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
1058 		goto failed_mount3;
1059 	}
1060 	/*
1061 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1062 	 */
1063 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1064 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1065 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1066 	root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1067 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1068 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
1069 		goto failed_mount3;
1070 	}
1071 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1072 		iput(root);
1073 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
1074 		goto failed_mount3;
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1078 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1079 		iput(root);
1080 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
1081 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1082 		goto failed_mount3;
1083 	}
1084 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1085 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1086 			"warning: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1087 	if (ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1088 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
1089 	ext2_write_super(sb);
1090 	return 0;
1091 
1092 cantfind_ext2:
1093 	if (!silent)
1094 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1095 			"error: can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.",
1096 			sb->s_id);
1097 	goto failed_mount;
1098 failed_mount3:
1099 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1100 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1101 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1102 failed_mount2:
1103 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1104 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1105 failed_mount_group_desc:
1106 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1107 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1108 failed_mount:
1109 	brelse(bh);
1110 failed_sbi:
1111 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1112 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1113 	kfree(sbi);
1114 	return ret;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void ext2_clear_super_error(struct super_block *sb)
1118 {
1119 	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
1120 
1121 	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
1122 		/*
1123 		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
1124 		 * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
1125 		 * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
1126 		 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
1127 		 * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
1128 		 * write and hope for the best.
1129 		 */
1130 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1131 		       "previous I/O error to superblock detected\n");
1132 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
1133 		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
1134 	}
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es,
1138 			    int wait)
1139 {
1140 	ext2_clear_super_error(sb);
1141 	spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1142 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1143 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1144 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1145 	/* unlock before we do IO */
1146 	spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1147 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1148 	if (wait)
1149 		sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1150 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 /*
1154  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1155  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1156  * disk super block in a buffer.
1157  *
1158  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1159  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1160  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1161  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1162  */
1163 static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
1164 {
1165 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1166 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1167 
1168 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1169 	if (es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1170 		ext2_debug("setting valid to 0\n");
1171 		es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1172 	}
1173 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1174 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es, wait);
1175 	return 0;
1176 }
1177 
1178 
1179 void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
1180 {
1181 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1182 		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
1183 	else
1184 		sb->s_dirt = 0;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1188 {
1189 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1190 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1191 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1192 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1193 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1194 	int err;
1195 
1196 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1197 
1198 	/* Store the old options */
1199 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1200 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1201 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1202 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1206 	 */
1207 	if (!parse_options(data, sb)) {
1208 		err = -EINVAL;
1209 		goto restore_opts;
1210 	}
1211 
1212 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1213 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1214 
1215 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1216 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1217 
1218 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1219 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1220 			"warning: unsupported blocksize for xip");
1221 		err = -EINVAL;
1222 		goto restore_opts;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	es = sbi->s_es;
1226 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1227 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1228 	    invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
1229 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: refusing change of "
1230 			 "xip flag with busy inodes while remounting");
1231 		sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1232 		sbi->s_mount_opt |= old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1233 	}
1234 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1235 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1236 		return 0;
1237 	}
1238 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1239 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1240 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1241 			spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1242 			return 0;
1243 		}
1244 		/*
1245 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1246 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1247 		 */
1248 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1249 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1250 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1251 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es, 1);
1252 	} else {
1253 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1254 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1255 		if (ret) {
1256 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1257 				"warning: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1258 				"unsupported optional features (%x).",
1259 				le32_to_cpu(ret));
1260 			err = -EROFS;
1261 			goto restore_opts;
1262 		}
1263 		/*
1264 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1265 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1266 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1267 		 */
1268 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1269 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1270 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1271 		spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1272 		ext2_write_super(sb);
1273 	}
1274 	return 0;
1275 restore_opts:
1276 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1277 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1278 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1279 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1280 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1281 	return err;
1282 }
1283 
1284 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1285 {
1286 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1287 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1288 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1289 	u64 fsid;
1290 
1291 	spin_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
1292 
1293 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1294 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1295 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1296 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1297 		smp_rmb();
1298 
1299 		/*
1300 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1301 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1302 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1303 		 */
1304 
1305 		/*
1306 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1307 		 * overhead
1308 		 */
1309 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1310 
1311 		/*
1312 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1313 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1314 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1315 		 */
1316 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1317 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1318 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1319 
1320 		/*
1321 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1322 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1323 		 */
1324 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1325 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1326 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1327 		smp_wmb();
1328 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1332 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1333 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1334 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1335 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1336 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1337 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1338 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1339 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1340 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1341 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1342 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1343 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1344 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1345 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1346 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1347 	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
1348 	return 0;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1352 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1353 {
1354 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1355 }
1356 
1357 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1358 
1359 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1360  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1361  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1362  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1363 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1364 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1365 {
1366 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1367 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1368 	int err = 0;
1369 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1370 	int tocopy;
1371 	size_t toread;
1372 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1373 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1374 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1375 
1376 	if (off > i_size)
1377 		return 0;
1378 	if (off+len > i_size)
1379 		len = i_size-off;
1380 	toread = len;
1381 	while (toread > 0) {
1382 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1383 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1384 
1385 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1386 		tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
1387 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1388 		if (err < 0)
1389 			return err;
1390 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1391 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1392 		else {
1393 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1394 			if (!bh)
1395 				return -EIO;
1396 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1397 			brelse(bh);
1398 		}
1399 		offset = 0;
1400 		toread -= tocopy;
1401 		data += tocopy;
1402 		blk++;
1403 	}
1404 	return len;
1405 }
1406 
1407 /* Write to quotafile */
1408 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1409 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1410 {
1411 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1412 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1413 	int err = 0;
1414 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1415 	int tocopy;
1416 	size_t towrite = len;
1417 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1418 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1419 
1420 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1421 	while (towrite > 0) {
1422 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1423 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1424 
1425 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1426 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1427 		if (err < 0)
1428 			goto out;
1429 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1430 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1431 		else
1432 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1433 		if (!bh) {
1434 			err = -EIO;
1435 			goto out;
1436 		}
1437 		lock_buffer(bh);
1438 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1439 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1440 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1441 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1442 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1443 		brelse(bh);
1444 		offset = 0;
1445 		towrite -= tocopy;
1446 		data += tocopy;
1447 		blk++;
1448 	}
1449 out:
1450 	if (len == towrite) {
1451 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1452 		return err;
1453 	}
1454 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1455 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1456 	inode->i_version++;
1457 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1458 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1459 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1460 	return len - towrite;
1461 }
1462 
1463 #endif
1464 
1465 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1466 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1467 	.name		= "ext2",
1468 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1469 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1470 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1471 };
1472 
1473 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1474 {
1475 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1476 	if (err)
1477 		return err;
1478 	err = init_inodecache();
1479 	if (err)
1480 		goto out1;
1481         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1482 	if (err)
1483 		goto out;
1484 	return 0;
1485 out:
1486 	destroy_inodecache();
1487 out1:
1488 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1489 	return err;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1493 {
1494 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1495 	destroy_inodecache();
1496 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1497 }
1498 
1499 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1500 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1501