xref: /linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision 98366c20a275e957416e9516db5dcb7195b4e101)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include "ext2.h"
36 #include "xattr.h"
37 #include "acl.h"
38 #include "xip.h"
39 
40 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
41 			    struct ext2_super_block *es);
42 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
43 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
44 
45 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
46 		 const char * fmt, ...)
47 {
48 	va_list args;
49 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
50 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
51 
52 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
53 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
54 		es->s_state =
55 			cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
56 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
57 	}
58 
59 	va_start(args, fmt);
60 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
61 	vprintk(fmt, args);
62 	printk("\n");
63 	va_end(args);
64 
65 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
66 		panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
67 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
68 		printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
69 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
70 	}
71 }
72 
73 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
74 		   const char * fmt, ...)
75 {
76 	va_list args;
77 
78 	va_start(args, fmt);
79 	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
80 	       sb->s_id, function);
81 	vprintk(fmt, args);
82 	printk("\n");
83 	va_end(args);
84 }
85 
86 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
87 {
88 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
89 
90 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
91 		return;
92 
93 	ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
94 		     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
95 		     "running e2fsck is recommended",
96 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
97 
98 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
99 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
100 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
101 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
102 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
106 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
107 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
108 	 */
109 }
110 
111 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
112 {
113 	int db_count;
114 	int i;
115 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
116 
117 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
118 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
119 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
120 
121 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
122 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
123 	}
124 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
125 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
126 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
127 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
128 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
129 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
130 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
131 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
132 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
133 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
134 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
135 	kfree(sbi);
136 
137 	return;
138 }
139 
140 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
141 
142 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
143 {
144 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
145 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
146 	if (!ei)
147 		return NULL;
148 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
149 	ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
150 	ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
151 #endif
152 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
153 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
154 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
155 }
156 
157 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
158 {
159 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
160 }
161 
162 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache * cachep, void *foo)
163 {
164 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
165 
166 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
168 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
169 #endif
170 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
171 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
172 }
173 
174 static int init_inodecache(void)
175 {
176 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
177 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
178 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
179 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
180 					     init_once);
181 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
182 		return -ENOMEM;
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
187 {
188 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
189 }
190 
191 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
192 {
193 	struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
194 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
195 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
196 
197 	if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
198 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
199 		ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
200 	}
201 	if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
202 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
203 		ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
204 	}
205 #endif
206 	ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
207 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
208 	if (unlikely(rsv))
209 		kfree(rsv);
210 }
211 
212 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
213 {
214 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
215 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
216 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
217 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
218 
219 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
220 
221 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
222 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
223 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
224 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
225 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
226 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
227 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
228 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
229 	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
230 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
231 		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
232 	}
233 	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
234 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
235 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
236 	}
237 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
238 		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
239 
240 		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
241 		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_RO) {
242 			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
243 		}
244 	}
245 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO))
246 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
247 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
248 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
249 	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
250 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
251 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
252 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
253 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
254 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
257 	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
258 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
259 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
260 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
261 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
262 	}
263 #endif
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
266 	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
267 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
268 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
269 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
270 #endif
271 
272 	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
273 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
274 
275 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
276 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
277 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
278 
279 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
280 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
281 #endif
282 
283 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
284 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
285 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
286 #endif
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
292 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
293 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
294 #endif
295 
296 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
297 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
298 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
299 	.read_inode	= ext2_read_inode,
300 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
301 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
302 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
303 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
304 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
305 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
306 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
307 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
308 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
309 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
310 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
311 #endif
312 };
313 
314 static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
315 		u64 ino, u32 generation)
316 {
317 	struct inode *inode;
318 
319 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
320 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
321 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
322 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
323 
324 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
325 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
326 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
327 	 * if the inode is valid.....
328 	 */
329 	inode = iget(sb, ino);
330 	if (inode == NULL)
331 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
332 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
333 	    (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
334 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
335 		iput(inode);
336 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
337 	}
338 	return inode;
339 }
340 
341 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
342 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
343 {
344 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
345 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
346 }
347 
348 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
349 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
350 {
351 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
352 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
353 }
354 
355 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
356  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
357  * systems, but can be improved upon.
358  * Currently only get_parent is required.
359  */
360 static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
361 	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
362 	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
363 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
364 };
365 
366 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
367 {
368 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
369 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
370 
371 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
372 		return 1;	/* Default location */
373 	options += 3;
374 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
375 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
376 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
377 		       (char *) *data);
378 		return 1;
379 	}
380 	if (*options == ',')
381 		options++;
382 	*data = (void *) options;
383 	return sb_block;
384 }
385 
386 enum {
387 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
388 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
389 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
390 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
391 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
392 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
393 };
394 
395 static match_table_t tokens = {
396 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
397 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
398 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
399 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
400 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
401 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
402 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
403 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
404 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
405 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
406 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
407 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
408 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
409 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
410 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
411 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
412 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
413 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
414 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
415 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
416 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
417 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
418 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
419 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
420 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
421 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
422 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
423 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
424 	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
425 	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
426 	{Opt_err, NULL}
427 };
428 
429 static int parse_options (char * options,
430 			  struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
431 {
432 	char * p;
433 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
434 	int option;
435 
436 	if (!options)
437 		return 1;
438 
439 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
440 		int token;
441 		if (!*p)
442 			continue;
443 
444 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
445 		switch (token) {
446 		case Opt_bsd_df:
447 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
448 			break;
449 		case Opt_minix_df:
450 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
451 			break;
452 		case Opt_grpid:
453 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
454 			break;
455 		case Opt_nogrpid:
456 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
457 			break;
458 		case Opt_resuid:
459 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
460 				return 0;
461 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
462 			break;
463 		case Opt_resgid:
464 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
465 				return 0;
466 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
467 			break;
468 		case Opt_sb:
469 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
470 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
471 			break;
472 		case Opt_err_panic:
473 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
474 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
475 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
476 			break;
477 		case Opt_err_ro:
478 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
479 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
480 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
481 			break;
482 		case Opt_err_cont:
483 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
484 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
485 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
486 			break;
487 		case Opt_nouid32:
488 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
489 			break;
490 		case Opt_nocheck:
491 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
492 			break;
493 		case Opt_debug:
494 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
495 			break;
496 		case Opt_oldalloc:
497 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
498 			break;
499 		case Opt_orlov:
500 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
501 			break;
502 		case Opt_nobh:
503 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
504 			break;
505 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
506 		case Opt_user_xattr:
507 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
508 			break;
509 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
510 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
511 			break;
512 #else
513 		case Opt_user_xattr:
514 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
515 			printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
516 			break;
517 #endif
518 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
519 		case Opt_acl:
520 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
521 			break;
522 		case Opt_noacl:
523 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
524 			break;
525 #else
526 		case Opt_acl:
527 		case Opt_noacl:
528 			printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
529 			break;
530 #endif
531 		case Opt_xip:
532 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
533 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
534 #else
535 			printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
536 #endif
537 			break;
538 
539 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
540 		case Opt_quota:
541 		case Opt_usrquota:
542 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
543 			break;
544 
545 		case Opt_grpquota:
546 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
547 			break;
548 #else
549 		case Opt_quota:
550 		case Opt_usrquota:
551 		case Opt_grpquota:
552 			printk(KERN_ERR
553 				"EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
554 
555 			break;
556 #endif
557 
558 		case Opt_reservation:
559 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
560 			printk("reservations ON\n");
561 			break;
562 		case Opt_noreservation:
563 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
564 			printk("reservations OFF\n");
565 			break;
566 		case Opt_ignore:
567 			break;
568 		default:
569 			return 0;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	return 1;
573 }
574 
575 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
576 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
577 			      int read_only)
578 {
579 	int res = 0;
580 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
581 
582 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
583 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
584 			"forcing read-only mode\n");
585 		res = MS_RDONLY;
586 	}
587 	if (read_only)
588 		return res;
589 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
590 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
591 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
592 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
593 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
594 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
595 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
596 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
597 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
598 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
599 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
600 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
601 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
602 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
603 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
604 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
605 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
606 	es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
607 	ext2_write_super(sb);
608 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
609 		printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
610 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
611 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
612 			sbi->s_frag_size,
613 			sbi->s_groups_count,
614 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
615 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
616 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
617 	return res;
618 }
619 
620 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
621 {
622 	int i;
623 	int desc_block = 0;
624 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
625 	unsigned long first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
626 	unsigned long last_block;
627 	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
628 
629 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
630 
631 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
632 	{
633 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
634 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
635 		else
636 			last_block = first_block +
637 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
638 
639 		if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
640 			gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
641 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
642 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
643 		{
644 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
645 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
646 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
647 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
648 			return 0;
649 		}
650 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
651 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
652 		{
653 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
654 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
655 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
656 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
657 			return 0;
658 		}
659 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
660 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
661 		    last_block)
662 		{
663 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
664 				    "Inode table for group %d"
665 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
666 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
667 			return 0;
668 		}
669 		first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
670 		gdp++;
671 	}
672 	return 1;
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
677  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
678  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
679  */
680 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
681 {
682 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
683 	/* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
684 	 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
685 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
686 	 * does not exceed 2^32. */
687 	const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
688 
689 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
690 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
691 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
692 	res <<= bits;
693 	if (res > upper_limit)
694 		res = upper_limit;
695 	return res;
696 }
697 
698 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
699 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
700 				    int nr)
701 {
702 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
703 	unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
704 	int has_super = 0;
705 
706 	first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
707 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
708 
709 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
710 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
711 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
712 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
713 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
714 		has_super = 1;
715 	return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
716 }
717 
718 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
719 {
720 	struct buffer_head * bh;
721 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
722 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
723 	struct inode *root;
724 	unsigned long block;
725 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
726 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
727 	unsigned long offset = 0;
728 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
729 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
730 	int db_count;
731 	int i, j;
732 	__le32 features;
733 	int err;
734 
735 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
736 	if (!sbi)
737 		return -ENOMEM;
738 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
739 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
743 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
744 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
745 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
746 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
747 	 */
748 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
749 	if (!blocksize) {
750 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
751 		goto failed_sbi;
752 	}
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
756 	 * calculate the offset.
757 	 */
758 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
759 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
760 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
761 	} else {
762 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
763 	}
764 
765 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
766 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
767 		goto failed_sbi;
768 	}
769 	/*
770 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
771 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
772 	 */
773 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
774 	sbi->s_es = es;
775 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
776 
777 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
778 		goto cantfind_ext2;
779 
780 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
781 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
782 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
783 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
784 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
785 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
786 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
787 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
788 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
789 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
790 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
791 #endif
792 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
793 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
794 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
795 #endif
796 
797 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
798 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
799 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
800 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
801 	else
802 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
803 
804 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
805 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
806 
807 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
808 
809 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
810 		goto failed_mount;
811 
812 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
813 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
814 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
815 
816 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
817 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
818 
819 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
820 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
821 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
822 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
823 		printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
824 		       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
825 	/*
826 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
827 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
828 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
829 	 */
830 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
831 	if (features) {
832 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
833 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
834 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
835 		goto failed_mount;
836 	}
837 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
838 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
839 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
840 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
841 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
842 		goto failed_mount;
843 	}
844 
845 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
846 
847 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && ((blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) ||
848 				  (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize))) {
849 		if (!silent)
850 			printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
851 		goto failed_mount;
852 	}
853 
854 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
855 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
856 		brelse(bh);
857 
858 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
859 			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
860 			goto failed_sbi;
861 		}
862 
863 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
864 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
865 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
866 		if(!bh) {
867 			printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
868 			       "2nd try.\n");
869 			goto failed_sbi;
870 		}
871 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
872 		sbi->s_es = es;
873 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
874 			printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
875 			goto failed_mount;
876 		}
877 	}
878 
879 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
880 
881 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
882 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
883 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
884 	} else {
885 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
886 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
887 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
888 		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
889 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
890 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
891 				sbi->s_inode_size);
892 			goto failed_mount;
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
897 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
898 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
899 		goto cantfind_ext2;
900 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
901 
902 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
903 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
904 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
905 
906 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
907 		goto cantfind_ext2;
908 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
909 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
910 		goto cantfind_ext2;
911 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
912 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
913 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
914 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
915 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
916 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
917 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
918 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
919 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
920 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
921 
922 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
923 		goto cantfind_ext2;
924 
925 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
926 		if (!silent)
927 			printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
928 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
929 		goto failed_mount;
930 	}
931 
932 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
933 		printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
934 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
935 		goto failed_mount;
936 	}
937 
938 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
939 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
940 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
941 		goto failed_mount;
942 	}
943 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
944 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
945 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
946 		goto failed_mount;
947 	}
948 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
949 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
950 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
951 		goto failed_mount;
952 	}
953 
954 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
955 		goto cantfind_ext2;
956  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
957  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
958  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
959 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
960 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
961 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
962 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
963 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
964 		goto failed_mount;
965 	}
966 	bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
967 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
968 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
969 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
970 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
971 	}
972 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
973 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
974 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
975 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
976 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
977 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
978 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
979 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
980 		}
981 	}
982 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
983 		printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
984 		goto failed_mount2;
985 	}
986 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
987 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
988 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
989 
990 	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
991 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
992 	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
993 	/*
994 	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
995 	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
996 	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
997 	 * _much_ simpler.
998 	 */
999 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1000 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1001 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1002 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1003 	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1004 
1005 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1006 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1007 	if (!err) {
1008 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1009 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1010 	}
1011 	if (!err) {
1012 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1013 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1014 	}
1015 	if (err) {
1016 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: insufficient memory\n");
1017 		goto failed_mount3;
1018 	}
1019 	/*
1020 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1021 	 */
1022 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1023 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1024 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1025 	root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1026 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1027 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1028 		iput(root);
1029 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
1030 		goto failed_mount3;
1031 	}
1032 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1033 		dput(sb->s_root);
1034 		sb->s_root = NULL;
1035 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
1036 		goto failed_mount3;
1037 	}
1038 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1039 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1040 			"mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1041 	ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1042 	return 0;
1043 
1044 cantfind_ext2:
1045 	if (!silent)
1046 		printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1047 		       sb->s_id);
1048 	goto failed_mount;
1049 failed_mount3:
1050 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1051 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1052 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1053 failed_mount2:
1054 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1055 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1056 failed_mount_group_desc:
1057 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1058 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1059 failed_mount:
1060 	brelse(bh);
1061 failed_sbi:
1062 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1063 	kfree(sbi);
1064 	return -EINVAL;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
1068 			       struct ext2_super_block * es)
1069 {
1070 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1071 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1072 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
1076 {
1077 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1078 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1079 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1080 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1081 	sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1082 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1087  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1088  * disk super block in a buffer.
1089  *
1090  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1091  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1092  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1093  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1094  */
1095 
1096 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
1097 {
1098 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1099 	lock_kernel();
1100 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1101 		es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1102 
1103 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
1104 			ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
1105 			es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
1106 						  ~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1107 			es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1108 			es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1109 			es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1110 			ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1111 		} else
1112 			ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
1113 	}
1114 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1115 	unlock_kernel();
1116 }
1117 
1118 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1119 {
1120 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1121 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1122 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1123 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1124 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1125 	int err;
1126 
1127 	/* Store the old options */
1128 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1129 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1130 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1131 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1135 	 */
1136 	if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1137 		err = -EINVAL;
1138 		goto restore_opts;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1142 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1143 
1144 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1145 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1146 
1147 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1148 		printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1149 		err = -EINVAL;
1150 		goto restore_opts;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	es = sbi->s_es;
1154 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1155 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1156 	    invalidate_inodes(sb))
1157 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1158 			     "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1159 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1160 		return 0;
1161 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1162 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1163 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1164 			return 0;
1165 		/*
1166 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1167 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1168 		 */
1169 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1170 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1171 	} else {
1172 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1173 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1174 		if (ret) {
1175 			printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1176 			       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1177 			       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1178 			err = -EROFS;
1179 			goto restore_opts;
1180 		}
1181 		/*
1182 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1183 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1184 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1185 		 */
1186 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1187 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1188 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1189 	}
1190 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1191 	return 0;
1192 restore_opts:
1193 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1194 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1195 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1196 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1197 	return err;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1201 {
1202 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1203 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1204 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1205 	u64 fsid;
1206 
1207 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1208 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1209 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1210 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1211 		smp_rmb();
1212 
1213 		/*
1214 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1215 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1216 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1217 		 */
1218 
1219 		/*
1220 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1221 		 * overhead
1222 		 */
1223 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1224 
1225 		/*
1226 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1227 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1228 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1229 		 */
1230 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1231 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1232 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1233 
1234 		/*
1235 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1236 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1237 		 */
1238 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1239 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1240 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1241 		smp_wmb();
1242 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1246 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1247 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1248 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1249 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1250 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1251 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1252 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1253 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1254 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1255 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1256 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1257 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1258 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1259 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1260 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1261 	return 0;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1265 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1266 {
1267 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1268 }
1269 
1270 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1271 
1272 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1273  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1274  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1275  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1276 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1277 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1278 {
1279 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1280 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1281 	int err = 0;
1282 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1283 	int tocopy;
1284 	size_t toread;
1285 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1286 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1287 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1288 
1289 	if (off > i_size)
1290 		return 0;
1291 	if (off+len > i_size)
1292 		len = i_size-off;
1293 	toread = len;
1294 	while (toread > 0) {
1295 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1296 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1297 
1298 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1299 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1300 		if (err < 0)
1301 			return err;
1302 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1303 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1304 		else {
1305 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1306 			if (!bh)
1307 				return -EIO;
1308 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1309 			brelse(bh);
1310 		}
1311 		offset = 0;
1312 		toread -= tocopy;
1313 		data += tocopy;
1314 		blk++;
1315 	}
1316 	return len;
1317 }
1318 
1319 /* Write to quotafile */
1320 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1321 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1322 {
1323 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1324 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1325 	int err = 0;
1326 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1327 	int tocopy;
1328 	size_t towrite = len;
1329 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1330 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1331 
1332 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1333 	while (towrite > 0) {
1334 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1335 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1336 
1337 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1338 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1339 		if (err < 0)
1340 			goto out;
1341 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1342 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1343 		else
1344 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1345 		if (!bh) {
1346 			err = -EIO;
1347 			goto out;
1348 		}
1349 		lock_buffer(bh);
1350 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1351 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1352 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1353 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1354 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1355 		brelse(bh);
1356 		offset = 0;
1357 		towrite -= tocopy;
1358 		data += tocopy;
1359 		blk++;
1360 	}
1361 out:
1362 	if (len == towrite)
1363 		return err;
1364 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1365 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1366 	inode->i_version++;
1367 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1368 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1369 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1370 	return len - towrite;
1371 }
1372 
1373 #endif
1374 
1375 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1376 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1377 	.name		= "ext2",
1378 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1379 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1380 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1381 };
1382 
1383 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1384 {
1385 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1386 	if (err)
1387 		return err;
1388 	err = init_inodecache();
1389 	if (err)
1390 		goto out1;
1391         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1392 	if (err)
1393 		goto out;
1394 	return 0;
1395 out:
1396 	destroy_inodecache();
1397 out1:
1398 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1399 	return err;
1400 }
1401 
1402 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1403 {
1404 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1405 	destroy_inodecache();
1406 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1407 }
1408 
1409 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1410 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1411