xref: /linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision 6ee738610f41b59733f63718f0bdbcba7d3a3f12)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include "ext2.h"
37 #include "xattr.h"
38 #include "acl.h"
39 #include "xip.h"
40 
41 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
42 			    struct ext2_super_block *es);
43 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
44 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
45 static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
46 
47 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
48 		 const char * fmt, ...)
49 {
50 	va_list args;
51 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
52 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
53 
54 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
55 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
56 		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
57 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
58 	}
59 
60 	va_start(args, fmt);
61 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
62 	vprintk(fmt, args);
63 	printk("\n");
64 	va_end(args);
65 
66 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
67 		panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
68 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
69 		printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
70 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
71 	}
72 }
73 
74 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
75 		   const char * fmt, ...)
76 {
77 	va_list args;
78 
79 	va_start(args, fmt);
80 	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
81 	       sb->s_id, function);
82 	vprintk(fmt, args);
83 	printk("\n");
84 	va_end(args);
85 }
86 
87 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
88 {
89 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
90 
91 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
92 		return;
93 
94 	ext2_warning(sb, __func__,
95 		     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
96 		     "running e2fsck is recommended",
97 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
98 
99 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
100 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
101 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
102 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
103 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
107 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
108 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
109 	 */
110 }
111 
112 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
113 {
114 	int db_count;
115 	int i;
116 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
117 
118 	lock_kernel();
119 
120 	if (sb->s_dirt)
121 		ext2_write_super(sb);
122 
123 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
124 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
125 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
126 
127 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
128 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
129 	}
130 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
131 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
132 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
133 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
134 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
135 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
136 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
137 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
138 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
139 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
140 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
141 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
142 	kfree(sbi);
143 
144 	unlock_kernel();
145 }
146 
147 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
148 
149 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
150 {
151 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
152 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
153 	if (!ei)
154 		return NULL;
155 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
156 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
157 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
158 }
159 
160 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
161 {
162 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
163 }
164 
165 static void init_once(void *foo)
166 {
167 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
168 
169 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
170 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
171 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
172 #endif
173 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
174 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
175 }
176 
177 static int init_inodecache(void)
178 {
179 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
180 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
181 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
182 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
183 					     init_once);
184 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
185 		return -ENOMEM;
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
190 {
191 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
192 }
193 
194 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
195 {
196 	struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
197 	ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
198 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
199 	if (unlikely(rsv))
200 		kfree(rsv);
201 }
202 
203 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
204 {
205 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
206 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
207 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
208 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
209 
210 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
211 
212 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
213 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
214 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
215 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
216 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
217 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
218 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
219 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
220 	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
221 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
222 		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
223 	}
224 	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
225 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
226 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
227 	}
228 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
229 		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
230 
231 		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
232 		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
233 			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
234 		}
235 	}
236 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
237 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
238 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
239 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
240 	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
241 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
242 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
243 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
244 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
245 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
246 
247 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
248 	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
249 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
250 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
251 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
252 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
253 	}
254 #endif
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
257 	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
258 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
259 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
260 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
261 #endif
262 
263 	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
264 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
265 
266 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
267 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
268 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
269 
270 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
271 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
272 #endif
273 
274 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
275 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
276 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
277 #endif
278 
279 	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
280 		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
281 
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
286 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
287 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
288 #endif
289 
290 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
291 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
292 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
293 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
294 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
295 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
296 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
297 	.sync_fs	= ext2_sync_fs,
298 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
299 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
300 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
301 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
302 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
303 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
304 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
305 #endif
306 };
307 
308 static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
309 		u64 ino, u32 generation)
310 {
311 	struct inode *inode;
312 
313 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
314 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
315 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
316 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
317 
318 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
319 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
320 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
321 	 * if the inode is valid.....
322 	 */
323 	inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
324 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
325 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
326 	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
327 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
328 		iput(inode);
329 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
330 	}
331 	return inode;
332 }
333 
334 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
335 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
336 {
337 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
338 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
339 }
340 
341 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
342 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
343 {
344 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
345 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
346 }
347 
348 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
349  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
350  * systems, but can be improved upon.
351  * Currently only get_parent is required.
352  */
353 static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
354 	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
355 	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
356 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
357 };
358 
359 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
360 {
361 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
362 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
363 
364 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
365 		return 1;	/* Default location */
366 	options += 3;
367 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
368 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
369 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
370 		       (char *) *data);
371 		return 1;
372 	}
373 	if (*options == ',')
374 		options++;
375 	*data = (void *) options;
376 	return sb_block;
377 }
378 
379 enum {
380 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
381 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
382 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
383 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
384 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
385 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
386 };
387 
388 static const match_table_t tokens = {
389 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
390 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
391 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
392 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
393 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
394 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
395 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
396 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
397 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
398 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
399 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
400 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
401 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
402 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
403 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
404 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
405 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
406 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
407 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
408 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
409 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
410 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
411 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
412 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
413 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
414 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
415 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
416 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
417 	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
418 	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
419 	{Opt_err, NULL}
420 };
421 
422 static int parse_options (char * options,
423 			  struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
424 {
425 	char * p;
426 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
427 	int option;
428 
429 	if (!options)
430 		return 1;
431 
432 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
433 		int token;
434 		if (!*p)
435 			continue;
436 
437 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
438 		switch (token) {
439 		case Opt_bsd_df:
440 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
441 			break;
442 		case Opt_minix_df:
443 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
444 			break;
445 		case Opt_grpid:
446 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
447 			break;
448 		case Opt_nogrpid:
449 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
450 			break;
451 		case Opt_resuid:
452 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
453 				return 0;
454 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
455 			break;
456 		case Opt_resgid:
457 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
458 				return 0;
459 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
460 			break;
461 		case Opt_sb:
462 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
463 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
464 			break;
465 		case Opt_err_panic:
466 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
467 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
468 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
469 			break;
470 		case Opt_err_ro:
471 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
472 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
473 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
474 			break;
475 		case Opt_err_cont:
476 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
477 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
478 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
479 			break;
480 		case Opt_nouid32:
481 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
482 			break;
483 		case Opt_nocheck:
484 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
485 			break;
486 		case Opt_debug:
487 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
488 			break;
489 		case Opt_oldalloc:
490 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
491 			break;
492 		case Opt_orlov:
493 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
494 			break;
495 		case Opt_nobh:
496 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
497 			break;
498 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
499 		case Opt_user_xattr:
500 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
501 			break;
502 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
503 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
504 			break;
505 #else
506 		case Opt_user_xattr:
507 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
508 			printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
509 			break;
510 #endif
511 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
512 		case Opt_acl:
513 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
514 			break;
515 		case Opt_noacl:
516 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
517 			break;
518 #else
519 		case Opt_acl:
520 		case Opt_noacl:
521 			printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
522 			break;
523 #endif
524 		case Opt_xip:
525 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
526 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
527 #else
528 			printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
529 #endif
530 			break;
531 
532 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
533 		case Opt_quota:
534 		case Opt_usrquota:
535 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
536 			break;
537 
538 		case Opt_grpquota:
539 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
540 			break;
541 #else
542 		case Opt_quota:
543 		case Opt_usrquota:
544 		case Opt_grpquota:
545 			printk(KERN_ERR
546 				"EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
547 
548 			break;
549 #endif
550 
551 		case Opt_reservation:
552 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
553 			printk("reservations ON\n");
554 			break;
555 		case Opt_noreservation:
556 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
557 			printk("reservations OFF\n");
558 			break;
559 		case Opt_ignore:
560 			break;
561 		default:
562 			return 0;
563 		}
564 	}
565 	return 1;
566 }
567 
568 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
569 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
570 			      int read_only)
571 {
572 	int res = 0;
573 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
574 
575 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
576 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
577 			"forcing read-only mode\n");
578 		res = MS_RDONLY;
579 	}
580 	if (read_only)
581 		return res;
582 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
583 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
584 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
585 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
586 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
587 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
588 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
589 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
590 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
591 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
592 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
593 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
594 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
595 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
596 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
597 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
598 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
599 	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
600 	ext2_write_super(sb);
601 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
602 		printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
603 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
604 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
605 			sbi->s_frag_size,
606 			sbi->s_groups_count,
607 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
608 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
609 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
610 	return res;
611 }
612 
613 static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
614 {
615 	int i;
616 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
617 
618 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
619 
620 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
621 		struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
622 		ext2_fsblk_t first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
623 		ext2_fsblk_t last_block;
624 
625 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
626 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
627 		else
628 			last_block = first_block +
629 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
630 
631 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
632 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
633 		{
634 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
635 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
636 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
637 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
638 			return 0;
639 		}
640 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
641 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
642 		{
643 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
644 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
645 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
646 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
647 			return 0;
648 		}
649 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
650 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
651 		    last_block)
652 		{
653 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
654 				    "Inode table for group %d"
655 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
656 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
657 			return 0;
658 		}
659 	}
660 	return 1;
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
665  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
666  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
667  */
668 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
669 {
670 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
671 	int meta_blocks;
672 	loff_t upper_limit;
673 
674 	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
675 	 * dense, file such that the total number of
676 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
677 	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
678 	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
679 	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
680 	 */
681 	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
682 
683 	/* total blocks in file system block size */
684 	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
685 
686 
687 	/* indirect blocks */
688 	meta_blocks = 1;
689 	/* double indirect blocks */
690 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
691 	/* tripple indirect blocks */
692 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
693 
694 	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
695 	upper_limit <<= bits;
696 
697 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
698 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
699 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
700 	res <<= bits;
701 	if (res > upper_limit)
702 		res = upper_limit;
703 
704 	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
705 		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
706 
707 	return res;
708 }
709 
710 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
711 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
712 				    int nr)
713 {
714 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
715 	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
716 	int has_super = 0;
717 
718 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
719 
720 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
721 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
722 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
723 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
724 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
725 		has_super = 1;
726 
727 	return ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, bg) + has_super;
728 }
729 
730 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
731 {
732 	struct buffer_head * bh;
733 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
734 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
735 	struct inode *root;
736 	unsigned long block;
737 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
738 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
739 	unsigned long offset = 0;
740 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
741 	long ret = -EINVAL;
742 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
743 	int db_count;
744 	int i, j;
745 	__le32 features;
746 	int err;
747 
748 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
749 	if (!sbi)
750 		return -ENOMEM;
751 
752 	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
753 		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
754 	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
755 		kfree(sbi);
756 		return -ENOMEM;
757 	}
758 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
759 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
763 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
764 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
765 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
766 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
767 	 */
768 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
769 	if (!blocksize) {
770 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
771 		goto failed_sbi;
772 	}
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
776 	 * calculate the offset.
777 	 */
778 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
779 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
780 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
781 	} else {
782 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
783 	}
784 
785 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
786 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
787 		goto failed_sbi;
788 	}
789 	/*
790 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
791 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
792 	 */
793 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
794 	sbi->s_es = es;
795 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
796 
797 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
798 		goto cantfind_ext2;
799 
800 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
801 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
802 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
803 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
804 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
805 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
806 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
807 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
808 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
809 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
810 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
811 #endif
812 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
813 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
814 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
815 #endif
816 
817 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
818 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
819 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
820 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
821 	else
822 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
823 
824 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
825 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
826 
827 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
828 
829 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
830 		goto failed_mount;
831 
832 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
833 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
834 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
835 
836 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
837 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
838 
839 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
840 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
841 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
842 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
843 		printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
844 		       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
845 	/*
846 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
847 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
848 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
849 	 */
850 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
851 	if (features) {
852 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
853 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
854 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
855 		goto failed_mount;
856 	}
857 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
858 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
859 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
860 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
861 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
862 		goto failed_mount;
863 	}
864 
865 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
866 
867 	if (ext2_use_xip(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
868 		if (!silent)
869 			printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
870 		goto failed_mount;
871 	}
872 
873 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
874 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
875 		brelse(bh);
876 
877 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
878 			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
879 			goto failed_sbi;
880 		}
881 
882 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
883 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
884 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
885 		if(!bh) {
886 			printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
887 			       "2nd try.\n");
888 			goto failed_sbi;
889 		}
890 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
891 		sbi->s_es = es;
892 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
893 			printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
894 			goto failed_mount;
895 		}
896 	}
897 
898 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
899 
900 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
901 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
902 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
903 	} else {
904 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
905 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
906 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
907 		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
908 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
909 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
910 				sbi->s_inode_size);
911 			goto failed_mount;
912 		}
913 	}
914 
915 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
916 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
917 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
918 		goto cantfind_ext2;
919 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
920 
921 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
922 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
923 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
924 
925 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
926 		goto cantfind_ext2;
927 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
928 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
929 		goto cantfind_ext2;
930 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
931 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
932 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
933 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
934 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
935 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
936 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
937 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
938 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
939 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
940 
941 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
942 		goto cantfind_ext2;
943 
944 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
945 		if (!silent)
946 			printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
947 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
948 		goto failed_mount;
949 	}
950 
951 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
952 		printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
953 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
954 		goto failed_mount;
955 	}
956 
957 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
958 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
959 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
960 		goto failed_mount;
961 	}
962 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
963 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
964 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
965 		goto failed_mount;
966 	}
967 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
968 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
969 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
970 		goto failed_mount;
971 	}
972 
973 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
974 		goto cantfind_ext2;
975  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
976  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
977  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
978 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
979 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
980 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
981 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
982 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
983 		goto failed_mount;
984 	}
985 	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
986 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
987 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
988 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
989 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
990 	}
991 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
992 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
993 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
994 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
995 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
996 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
997 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
998 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1002 		printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
1003 		goto failed_mount2;
1004 	}
1005 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1006 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1007 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1008 
1009 	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1010 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1011 	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1014 	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1015 	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1016 	 * _much_ simpler.
1017 	 */
1018 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1019 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1020 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1021 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1022 	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1023 
1024 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1025 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1026 	if (!err) {
1027 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1028 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1029 	}
1030 	if (!err) {
1031 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1032 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1033 	}
1034 	if (err) {
1035 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: insufficient memory\n");
1036 		goto failed_mount3;
1037 	}
1038 	/*
1039 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1040 	 */
1041 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1042 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1043 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1044 	root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1045 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1046 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
1047 		goto failed_mount3;
1048 	}
1049 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1050 		iput(root);
1051 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
1052 		goto failed_mount3;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1056 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1057 		iput(root);
1058 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
1059 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1060 		goto failed_mount3;
1061 	}
1062 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1063 		ext2_warning(sb, __func__,
1064 			"mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1065 	ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1066 	return 0;
1067 
1068 cantfind_ext2:
1069 	if (!silent)
1070 		printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1071 		       sb->s_id);
1072 	goto failed_mount;
1073 failed_mount3:
1074 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1075 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1076 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1077 failed_mount2:
1078 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1079 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1080 failed_mount_group_desc:
1081 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1082 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1083 failed_mount:
1084 	brelse(bh);
1085 failed_sbi:
1086 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1087 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1088 	kfree(sbi);
1089 	return ret;
1090 }
1091 
1092 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
1093 			       struct ext2_super_block * es)
1094 {
1095 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1096 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1097 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
1101 {
1102 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1103 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1104 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1105 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1106 	sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1107 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1112  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1113  * disk super block in a buffer.
1114  *
1115  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1116  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1117  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1118  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1119  */
1120 
1121 static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
1122 {
1123 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1124 
1125 	lock_kernel();
1126 	if (es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1127 		ext2_debug("setting valid to 0\n");
1128 		es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1129 		es->s_free_blocks_count =
1130 			cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1131 		es->s_free_inodes_count =
1132 			cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1133 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1134 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1135 	} else {
1136 		ext2_commit_super(sb, es);
1137 	}
1138 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1139 	unlock_kernel();
1140 
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
1146 {
1147 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1148 		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
1149 	else
1150 		sb->s_dirt = 0;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1154 {
1155 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1156 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1157 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1158 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1159 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1160 	int err;
1161 
1162 	lock_kernel();
1163 
1164 	/* Store the old options */
1165 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1166 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1167 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1168 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1169 
1170 	/*
1171 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1172 	 */
1173 	if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1174 		err = -EINVAL;
1175 		goto restore_opts;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1179 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1180 
1181 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1182 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1183 
1184 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1185 		printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1186 		err = -EINVAL;
1187 		goto restore_opts;
1188 	}
1189 
1190 	es = sbi->s_es;
1191 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1192 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1193 	    invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
1194 		ext2_warning(sb, __func__, "refusing change of xip flag "
1195 			     "with busy inodes while remounting");
1196 		sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1197 		sbi->s_mount_opt |= old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1198 	}
1199 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1200 		unlock_kernel();
1201 		return 0;
1202 	}
1203 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1204 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1205 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1206 			unlock_kernel();
1207 			return 0;
1208 		}
1209 		/*
1210 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1211 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1212 		 */
1213 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1214 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1215 	} else {
1216 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1217 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1218 		if (ret) {
1219 			printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1220 			       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1221 			       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1222 			err = -EROFS;
1223 			goto restore_opts;
1224 		}
1225 		/*
1226 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1227 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1228 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1229 		 */
1230 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1231 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1232 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1233 	}
1234 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1235 	unlock_kernel();
1236 	return 0;
1237 restore_opts:
1238 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1239 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1240 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1241 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1242 	unlock_kernel();
1243 	return err;
1244 }
1245 
1246 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1247 {
1248 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1249 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1250 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1251 	u64 fsid;
1252 
1253 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1254 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1255 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1256 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1257 		smp_rmb();
1258 
1259 		/*
1260 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1261 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1262 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1263 		 */
1264 
1265 		/*
1266 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1267 		 * overhead
1268 		 */
1269 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1270 
1271 		/*
1272 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1273 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1274 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1275 		 */
1276 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1277 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1278 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1279 
1280 		/*
1281 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1282 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1283 		 */
1284 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1285 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1286 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1287 		smp_wmb();
1288 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1292 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1293 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1294 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1295 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1296 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1297 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1298 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1299 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1300 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1301 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1302 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1303 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1304 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1305 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1306 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1311 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1312 {
1313 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1314 }
1315 
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1317 
1318 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1319  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1320  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1321  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1322 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1323 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1324 {
1325 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1326 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1327 	int err = 0;
1328 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1329 	int tocopy;
1330 	size_t toread;
1331 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1332 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1333 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1334 
1335 	if (off > i_size)
1336 		return 0;
1337 	if (off+len > i_size)
1338 		len = i_size-off;
1339 	toread = len;
1340 	while (toread > 0) {
1341 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1342 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1343 
1344 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1345 		tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
1346 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1347 		if (err < 0)
1348 			return err;
1349 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1350 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1351 		else {
1352 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1353 			if (!bh)
1354 				return -EIO;
1355 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1356 			brelse(bh);
1357 		}
1358 		offset = 0;
1359 		toread -= tocopy;
1360 		data += tocopy;
1361 		blk++;
1362 	}
1363 	return len;
1364 }
1365 
1366 /* Write to quotafile */
1367 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1368 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1369 {
1370 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1371 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1372 	int err = 0;
1373 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1374 	int tocopy;
1375 	size_t towrite = len;
1376 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1377 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1378 
1379 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1380 	while (towrite > 0) {
1381 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1382 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1383 
1384 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1385 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1386 		if (err < 0)
1387 			goto out;
1388 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1389 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1390 		else
1391 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1392 		if (!bh) {
1393 			err = -EIO;
1394 			goto out;
1395 		}
1396 		lock_buffer(bh);
1397 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1398 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1399 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1400 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1401 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1402 		brelse(bh);
1403 		offset = 0;
1404 		towrite -= tocopy;
1405 		data += tocopy;
1406 		blk++;
1407 	}
1408 out:
1409 	if (len == towrite) {
1410 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1411 		return err;
1412 	}
1413 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1414 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1415 	inode->i_version++;
1416 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1417 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1418 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1419 	return len - towrite;
1420 }
1421 
1422 #endif
1423 
1424 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1425 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1426 	.name		= "ext2",
1427 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1428 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1429 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1430 };
1431 
1432 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1433 {
1434 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1435 	if (err)
1436 		return err;
1437 	err = init_inodecache();
1438 	if (err)
1439 		goto out1;
1440         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1441 	if (err)
1442 		goto out;
1443 	return 0;
1444 out:
1445 	destroy_inodecache();
1446 out1:
1447 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1448 	return err;
1449 }
1450 
1451 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1452 {
1453 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1454 	destroy_inodecache();
1455 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1456 }
1457 
1458 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1459 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1460