xref: /linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision 643d1f7fe3aa12c8bdea6fa5b4ba874ff6dd601d)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include "ext2.h"
36 #include "xattr.h"
37 #include "acl.h"
38 #include "xip.h"
39 
40 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
41 			    struct ext2_super_block *es);
42 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
43 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
44 
45 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
46 		 const char * fmt, ...)
47 {
48 	va_list args;
49 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
50 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
51 
52 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
53 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
54 		es->s_state =
55 			cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
56 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
57 	}
58 
59 	va_start(args, fmt);
60 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
61 	vprintk(fmt, args);
62 	printk("\n");
63 	va_end(args);
64 
65 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
66 		panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
67 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
68 		printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
69 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
70 	}
71 }
72 
73 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
74 		   const char * fmt, ...)
75 {
76 	va_list args;
77 
78 	va_start(args, fmt);
79 	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
80 	       sb->s_id, function);
81 	vprintk(fmt, args);
82 	printk("\n");
83 	va_end(args);
84 }
85 
86 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
87 {
88 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
89 
90 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
91 		return;
92 
93 	ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
94 		     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
95 		     "running e2fsck is recommended",
96 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
97 
98 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
99 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
100 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
101 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
102 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
106 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
107 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
108 	 */
109 }
110 
111 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
112 {
113 	int db_count;
114 	int i;
115 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
116 
117 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
118 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
119 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
120 
121 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
122 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
123 	}
124 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
125 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
126 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
127 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
128 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
129 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
130 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
131 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
132 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
133 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
134 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
135 	kfree(sbi);
136 
137 	return;
138 }
139 
140 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
141 
142 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
143 {
144 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
145 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
146 	if (!ei)
147 		return NULL;
148 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
149 	ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
150 	ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
151 #endif
152 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
153 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
154 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
155 }
156 
157 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
158 {
159 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
160 }
161 
162 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache * cachep, void *foo)
163 {
164 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
165 
166 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
168 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
169 #endif
170 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
171 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
172 }
173 
174 static int init_inodecache(void)
175 {
176 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
177 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
178 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
179 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
180 					     init_once);
181 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
182 		return -ENOMEM;
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
186 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
187 {
188 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
189 }
190 
191 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
192 {
193 	struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
194 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
195 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
196 
197 	if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
198 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
199 		ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
200 	}
201 	if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
202 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
203 		ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
204 	}
205 #endif
206 	ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
207 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
208 	if (unlikely(rsv))
209 		kfree(rsv);
210 }
211 
212 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
213 {
214 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
215 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
216 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
217 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
218 
219 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
220 
221 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
222 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
223 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
224 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
225 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
226 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
227 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
228 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
229 	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
230 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
231 		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
232 	}
233 	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
234 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
235 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
236 	}
237 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
238 		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
239 
240 		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
241 		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_RO) {
242 			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
243 		}
244 	}
245 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO))
246 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
247 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
248 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
249 	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
250 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
251 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
252 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
253 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
254 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
257 	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
258 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
259 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
260 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
261 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
262 	}
263 #endif
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
266 	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
267 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
268 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
269 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
270 #endif
271 
272 	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
273 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
274 
275 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
276 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
277 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
278 
279 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
280 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
281 #endif
282 
283 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
284 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
285 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
286 #endif
287 
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
292 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
293 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
294 #endif
295 
296 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
297 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
298 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
299 	.read_inode	= ext2_read_inode,
300 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
301 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
302 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
303 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
304 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
305 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
306 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
307 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
308 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
309 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
310 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
311 #endif
312 };
313 
314 static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
315 		u64 ino, u32 generation)
316 {
317 	struct inode *inode;
318 
319 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
320 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
321 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
322 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
323 
324 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
325 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
326 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
327 	 * if the inode is valid.....
328 	 */
329 	inode = iget(sb, ino);
330 	if (inode == NULL)
331 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
332 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
333 	    (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
334 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
335 		iput(inode);
336 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
337 	}
338 	return inode;
339 }
340 
341 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
342 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
343 {
344 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
345 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
346 }
347 
348 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
349 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
350 {
351 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
352 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
353 }
354 
355 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
356  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
357  * systems, but can be improved upon.
358  * Currently only get_parent is required.
359  */
360 static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
361 	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
362 	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
363 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
364 };
365 
366 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
367 {
368 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
369 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
370 
371 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
372 		return 1;	/* Default location */
373 	options += 3;
374 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
375 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
376 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
377 		       (char *) *data);
378 		return 1;
379 	}
380 	if (*options == ',')
381 		options++;
382 	*data = (void *) options;
383 	return sb_block;
384 }
385 
386 enum {
387 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
388 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
389 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
390 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
391 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
392 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
393 };
394 
395 static match_table_t tokens = {
396 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
397 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
398 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
399 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
400 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
401 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
402 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
403 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
404 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
405 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
406 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
407 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
408 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
409 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
410 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
411 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
412 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
413 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
414 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
415 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
416 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
417 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
418 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
419 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
420 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
421 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
422 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
423 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
424 	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
425 	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
426 	{Opt_err, NULL}
427 };
428 
429 static int parse_options (char * options,
430 			  struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
431 {
432 	char * p;
433 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
434 	int option;
435 
436 	if (!options)
437 		return 1;
438 
439 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
440 		int token;
441 		if (!*p)
442 			continue;
443 
444 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
445 		switch (token) {
446 		case Opt_bsd_df:
447 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
448 			break;
449 		case Opt_minix_df:
450 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
451 			break;
452 		case Opt_grpid:
453 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
454 			break;
455 		case Opt_nogrpid:
456 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
457 			break;
458 		case Opt_resuid:
459 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
460 				return 0;
461 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
462 			break;
463 		case Opt_resgid:
464 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
465 				return 0;
466 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
467 			break;
468 		case Opt_sb:
469 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
470 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
471 			break;
472 		case Opt_err_panic:
473 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
474 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
475 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
476 			break;
477 		case Opt_err_ro:
478 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
479 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
480 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
481 			break;
482 		case Opt_err_cont:
483 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
484 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
485 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
486 			break;
487 		case Opt_nouid32:
488 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
489 			break;
490 		case Opt_nocheck:
491 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
492 			break;
493 		case Opt_debug:
494 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
495 			break;
496 		case Opt_oldalloc:
497 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
498 			break;
499 		case Opt_orlov:
500 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
501 			break;
502 		case Opt_nobh:
503 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
504 			break;
505 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
506 		case Opt_user_xattr:
507 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
508 			break;
509 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
510 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
511 			break;
512 #else
513 		case Opt_user_xattr:
514 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
515 			printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
516 			break;
517 #endif
518 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
519 		case Opt_acl:
520 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
521 			break;
522 		case Opt_noacl:
523 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
524 			break;
525 #else
526 		case Opt_acl:
527 		case Opt_noacl:
528 			printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
529 			break;
530 #endif
531 		case Opt_xip:
532 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
533 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
534 #else
535 			printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
536 #endif
537 			break;
538 
539 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
540 		case Opt_quota:
541 		case Opt_usrquota:
542 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
543 			break;
544 
545 		case Opt_grpquota:
546 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
547 			break;
548 #else
549 		case Opt_quota:
550 		case Opt_usrquota:
551 		case Opt_grpquota:
552 			printk(KERN_ERR
553 				"EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
554 
555 			break;
556 #endif
557 
558 		case Opt_reservation:
559 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
560 			printk("reservations ON\n");
561 			break;
562 		case Opt_noreservation:
563 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
564 			printk("reservations OFF\n");
565 			break;
566 		case Opt_ignore:
567 			break;
568 		default:
569 			return 0;
570 		}
571 	}
572 	return 1;
573 }
574 
575 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
576 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
577 			      int read_only)
578 {
579 	int res = 0;
580 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
581 
582 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
583 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
584 			"forcing read-only mode\n");
585 		res = MS_RDONLY;
586 	}
587 	if (read_only)
588 		return res;
589 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
590 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
591 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
592 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
593 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
594 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
595 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
596 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
597 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
598 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
599 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
600 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
601 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
602 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
603 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
604 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
605 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
606 	es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
607 	ext2_write_super(sb);
608 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
609 		printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
610 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
611 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
612 			sbi->s_frag_size,
613 			sbi->s_groups_count,
614 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
615 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
616 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
617 	return res;
618 }
619 
620 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
621 {
622 	int i;
623 	int desc_block = 0;
624 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
625 	unsigned long first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
626 	unsigned long last_block;
627 	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
628 
629 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
630 
631 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
632 	{
633 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
634 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
635 		else
636 			last_block = first_block +
637 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
638 
639 		if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
640 			gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
641 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
642 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
643 		{
644 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
645 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
646 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
647 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
648 			return 0;
649 		}
650 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
651 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
652 		{
653 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
654 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
655 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
656 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
657 			return 0;
658 		}
659 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
660 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
661 		    last_block)
662 		{
663 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
664 				    "Inode table for group %d"
665 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
666 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
667 			return 0;
668 		}
669 		first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
670 		gdp++;
671 	}
672 	return 1;
673 }
674 
675 /*
676  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
677  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
678  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
679  */
680 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
681 {
682 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
683 	int meta_blocks;
684 	loff_t upper_limit;
685 
686 	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
687 	 * dense, file such that the total number of
688 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
689 	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
690 	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
691 	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
692 	 */
693 	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
694 
695 	/* total blocks in file system block size */
696 	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
697 
698 
699 	/* indirect blocks */
700 	meta_blocks = 1;
701 	/* double indirect blocks */
702 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
703 	/* tripple indirect blocks */
704 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
705 
706 	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
707 	upper_limit <<= bits;
708 
709 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
710 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
711 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
712 	res <<= bits;
713 	if (res > upper_limit)
714 		res = upper_limit;
715 
716 	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
717 		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
718 
719 	return res;
720 }
721 
722 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
723 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
724 				    int nr)
725 {
726 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
727 	unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
728 	int has_super = 0;
729 
730 	first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
731 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
732 
733 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
734 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
735 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
736 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
737 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
738 		has_super = 1;
739 	return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
740 }
741 
742 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
743 {
744 	struct buffer_head * bh;
745 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
746 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
747 	struct inode *root;
748 	unsigned long block;
749 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
750 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
751 	unsigned long offset = 0;
752 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
753 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
754 	int db_count;
755 	int i, j;
756 	__le32 features;
757 	int err;
758 
759 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
760 	if (!sbi)
761 		return -ENOMEM;
762 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
763 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
767 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
768 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
769 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
770 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
771 	 */
772 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
773 	if (!blocksize) {
774 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
775 		goto failed_sbi;
776 	}
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
780 	 * calculate the offset.
781 	 */
782 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
783 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
784 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
785 	} else {
786 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
787 	}
788 
789 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
790 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
791 		goto failed_sbi;
792 	}
793 	/*
794 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
795 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
796 	 */
797 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
798 	sbi->s_es = es;
799 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
800 
801 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
802 		goto cantfind_ext2;
803 
804 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
805 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
806 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
807 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
808 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
809 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
810 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
811 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
812 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
813 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
814 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
815 #endif
816 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
817 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
818 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
819 #endif
820 
821 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
822 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
823 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
824 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
825 	else
826 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
827 
828 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
829 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
830 
831 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
832 
833 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
834 		goto failed_mount;
835 
836 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
837 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
838 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
839 
840 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
841 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
842 
843 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
844 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
845 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
846 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
847 		printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
848 		       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
849 	/*
850 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
851 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
852 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
853 	 */
854 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
855 	if (features) {
856 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
857 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
858 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
859 		goto failed_mount;
860 	}
861 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
862 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
863 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
864 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
865 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
866 		goto failed_mount;
867 	}
868 
869 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
870 
871 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && ((blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) ||
872 				  (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize))) {
873 		if (!silent)
874 			printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
875 		goto failed_mount;
876 	}
877 
878 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
879 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
880 		brelse(bh);
881 
882 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
883 			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
884 			goto failed_sbi;
885 		}
886 
887 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
888 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
889 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
890 		if(!bh) {
891 			printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
892 			       "2nd try.\n");
893 			goto failed_sbi;
894 		}
895 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
896 		sbi->s_es = es;
897 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
898 			printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
899 			goto failed_mount;
900 		}
901 	}
902 
903 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
904 
905 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
906 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
907 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
908 	} else {
909 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
910 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
911 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
912 		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
913 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
914 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
915 				sbi->s_inode_size);
916 			goto failed_mount;
917 		}
918 	}
919 
920 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
921 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
922 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
923 		goto cantfind_ext2;
924 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
925 
926 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
927 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
928 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
929 
930 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
931 		goto cantfind_ext2;
932 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
933 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
934 		goto cantfind_ext2;
935 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
936 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
937 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
938 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
939 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
940 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
941 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
942 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
943 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
944 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
945 
946 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
947 		goto cantfind_ext2;
948 
949 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
950 		if (!silent)
951 			printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
952 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
953 		goto failed_mount;
954 	}
955 
956 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
957 		printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
958 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
959 		goto failed_mount;
960 	}
961 
962 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
963 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
964 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
965 		goto failed_mount;
966 	}
967 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
968 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
969 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
970 		goto failed_mount;
971 	}
972 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
973 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
974 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
975 		goto failed_mount;
976 	}
977 
978 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
979 		goto cantfind_ext2;
980  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
981  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
982  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
983 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
984 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
985 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
986 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
987 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
988 		goto failed_mount;
989 	}
990 	bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
991 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
992 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
993 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
994 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
995 	}
996 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
997 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
998 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
999 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1000 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1001 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
1002 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
1003 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1004 		}
1005 	}
1006 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1007 		printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
1008 		goto failed_mount2;
1009 	}
1010 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1011 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1012 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1013 
1014 	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1015 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1016 	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1019 	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1020 	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1021 	 * _much_ simpler.
1022 	 */
1023 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1024 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1025 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1026 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1027 	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1028 
1029 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1030 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1031 	if (!err) {
1032 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1033 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1034 	}
1035 	if (!err) {
1036 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1037 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1038 	}
1039 	if (err) {
1040 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: insufficient memory\n");
1041 		goto failed_mount3;
1042 	}
1043 	/*
1044 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1045 	 */
1046 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1047 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1048 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1049 	root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1050 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1051 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1052 		iput(root);
1053 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
1054 		goto failed_mount3;
1055 	}
1056 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1057 		dput(sb->s_root);
1058 		sb->s_root = NULL;
1059 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
1060 		goto failed_mount3;
1061 	}
1062 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1063 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1064 			"mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1065 	ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1066 	return 0;
1067 
1068 cantfind_ext2:
1069 	if (!silent)
1070 		printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1071 		       sb->s_id);
1072 	goto failed_mount;
1073 failed_mount3:
1074 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1075 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1076 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1077 failed_mount2:
1078 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1079 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1080 failed_mount_group_desc:
1081 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1082 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1083 failed_mount:
1084 	brelse(bh);
1085 failed_sbi:
1086 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1087 	kfree(sbi);
1088 	return -EINVAL;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
1092 			       struct ext2_super_block * es)
1093 {
1094 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1095 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1096 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
1100 {
1101 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1102 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1103 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1104 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1105 	sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1106 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1111  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1112  * disk super block in a buffer.
1113  *
1114  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1115  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1116  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1117  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1118  */
1119 
1120 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
1121 {
1122 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1123 	lock_kernel();
1124 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1125 		es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1126 
1127 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
1128 			ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
1129 			es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
1130 						  ~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1131 			es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1132 			es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1133 			es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1134 			ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1135 		} else
1136 			ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
1137 	}
1138 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1139 	unlock_kernel();
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1143 {
1144 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1145 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1146 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1147 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1148 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1149 	int err;
1150 
1151 	/* Store the old options */
1152 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1153 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1154 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1155 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1159 	 */
1160 	if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1161 		err = -EINVAL;
1162 		goto restore_opts;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1166 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1167 
1168 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1169 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1170 
1171 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1172 		printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1173 		err = -EINVAL;
1174 		goto restore_opts;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	es = sbi->s_es;
1178 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1179 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1180 	    invalidate_inodes(sb))
1181 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1182 			     "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1183 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1184 		return 0;
1185 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1186 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1187 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1188 			return 0;
1189 		/*
1190 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1191 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1192 		 */
1193 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1194 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1195 	} else {
1196 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1197 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1198 		if (ret) {
1199 			printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1200 			       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1201 			       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1202 			err = -EROFS;
1203 			goto restore_opts;
1204 		}
1205 		/*
1206 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1207 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1208 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1209 		 */
1210 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1211 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1212 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1213 	}
1214 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1215 	return 0;
1216 restore_opts:
1217 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1218 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1219 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1220 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1221 	return err;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1225 {
1226 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1227 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1228 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1229 	u64 fsid;
1230 
1231 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1232 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1233 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1234 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1235 		smp_rmb();
1236 
1237 		/*
1238 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1239 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1240 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1241 		 */
1242 
1243 		/*
1244 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1245 		 * overhead
1246 		 */
1247 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1248 
1249 		/*
1250 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1251 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1252 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1253 		 */
1254 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1255 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1256 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1257 
1258 		/*
1259 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1260 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1261 		 */
1262 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1263 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1264 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1265 		smp_wmb();
1266 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1270 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1271 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1272 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1273 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1274 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1275 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1276 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1277 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1278 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1279 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1280 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1281 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1282 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1283 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1284 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1285 	return 0;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1289 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1290 {
1291 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1292 }
1293 
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1295 
1296 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1297  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1298  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1299  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1300 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1301 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1302 {
1303 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1304 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1305 	int err = 0;
1306 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1307 	int tocopy;
1308 	size_t toread;
1309 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1310 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1311 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1312 
1313 	if (off > i_size)
1314 		return 0;
1315 	if (off+len > i_size)
1316 		len = i_size-off;
1317 	toread = len;
1318 	while (toread > 0) {
1319 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1320 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1321 
1322 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1323 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1324 		if (err < 0)
1325 			return err;
1326 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1327 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1328 		else {
1329 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1330 			if (!bh)
1331 				return -EIO;
1332 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1333 			brelse(bh);
1334 		}
1335 		offset = 0;
1336 		toread -= tocopy;
1337 		data += tocopy;
1338 		blk++;
1339 	}
1340 	return len;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /* Write to quotafile */
1344 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1345 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1346 {
1347 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1348 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1349 	int err = 0;
1350 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1351 	int tocopy;
1352 	size_t towrite = len;
1353 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1354 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1355 
1356 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1357 	while (towrite > 0) {
1358 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1359 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1360 
1361 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1362 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1363 		if (err < 0)
1364 			goto out;
1365 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1366 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1367 		else
1368 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1369 		if (!bh) {
1370 			err = -EIO;
1371 			goto out;
1372 		}
1373 		lock_buffer(bh);
1374 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1375 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1376 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1377 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1378 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1379 		brelse(bh);
1380 		offset = 0;
1381 		towrite -= tocopy;
1382 		data += tocopy;
1383 		blk++;
1384 	}
1385 out:
1386 	if (len == towrite)
1387 		return err;
1388 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1389 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1390 	inode->i_version++;
1391 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1392 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1393 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1394 	return len - towrite;
1395 }
1396 
1397 #endif
1398 
1399 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1400 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1401 	.name		= "ext2",
1402 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1403 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1404 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1405 };
1406 
1407 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1408 {
1409 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1410 	if (err)
1411 		return err;
1412 	err = init_inodecache();
1413 	if (err)
1414 		goto out1;
1415         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1416 	if (err)
1417 		goto out;
1418 	return 0;
1419 out:
1420 	destroy_inodecache();
1421 out1:
1422 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1423 	return err;
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1427 {
1428 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1429 	destroy_inodecache();
1430 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1431 }
1432 
1433 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1434 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1435