xref: /linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision 47902f3611b392209e2a412bf7ec02dca95e666d)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include "ext2.h"
37 #include "xattr.h"
38 #include "acl.h"
39 #include "xip.h"
40 
41 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
42 			    struct ext2_super_block *es);
43 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
44 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
45 static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
46 
47 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
48 		 const char * fmt, ...)
49 {
50 	va_list args;
51 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
52 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
53 
54 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
55 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
56 		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_ERROR_FS);
57 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
58 	}
59 
60 	va_start(args, fmt);
61 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs (%s): error: %s: ", sb->s_id, function);
62 	vprintk(fmt, args);
63 	printk("\n");
64 	va_end(args);
65 
66 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
67 		panic("EXT2-fs: panic from previous error\n");
68 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
69 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_CRIT,
70 			     "error: remounting filesystem read-only");
71 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
72 	}
73 }
74 
75 void ext2_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *prefix,
76 		const char *fmt, ...)
77 {
78 	va_list args;
79 
80 	va_start(args, fmt);
81 	printk("%sEXT2-fs (%s): ", prefix, sb->s_id);
82 	vprintk(fmt, args);
83 	printk("\n");
84 	va_end(args);
85 }
86 
87 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
88 {
89 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
90 
91 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
92 		return;
93 
94 	ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
95 		     "warning: updating to rev %d because of "
96 		     "new feature flag, running e2fsck is recommended",
97 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
98 
99 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
100 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
101 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
102 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
103 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
107 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
108 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
109 	 */
110 }
111 
112 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
113 {
114 	int db_count;
115 	int i;
116 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
117 
118 	lock_kernel();
119 
120 	if (sb->s_dirt)
121 		ext2_write_super(sb);
122 
123 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
124 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
125 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
126 
127 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
128 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
129 	}
130 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
131 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
132 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
133 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
134 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
135 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
136 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
137 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
138 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
139 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
140 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
141 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
142 	kfree(sbi);
143 
144 	unlock_kernel();
145 }
146 
147 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
148 
149 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
150 {
151 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
152 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
153 	if (!ei)
154 		return NULL;
155 	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
156 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
157 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
158 }
159 
160 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
161 {
162 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
163 }
164 
165 static void init_once(void *foo)
166 {
167 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
168 
169 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
170 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
171 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
172 #endif
173 	mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
174 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
175 }
176 
177 static int init_inodecache(void)
178 {
179 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
180 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
181 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
182 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
183 					     init_once);
184 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
185 		return -ENOMEM;
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
190 {
191 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
192 }
193 
194 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
195 {
196 	struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info;
197 
198 	dquot_drop(inode);
199 	ext2_discard_reservation(inode);
200 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
201 	if (unlikely(rsv))
202 		kfree(rsv);
203 }
204 
205 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
206 {
207 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
208 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
209 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
210 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
211 
212 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
213 
214 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
215 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
216 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
217 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
218 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
219 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
220 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
221 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
222 	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
223 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
224 		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
225 	}
226 	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
227 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
228 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
229 	}
230 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
231 		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
232 
233 		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
234 		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
235 			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT))
239 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
240 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
241 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
242 	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
243 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
244 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
245 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
246 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
247 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
248 
249 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
250 	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
251 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
252 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
253 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
254 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
255 	}
256 #endif
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
259 	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
260 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
261 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
262 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
263 #endif
264 
265 	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
266 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
267 
268 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
269 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
270 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
271 
272 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
273 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
274 #endif
275 
276 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
277 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
278 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
279 #endif
280 
281 	if (!test_opt(sb, RESERVATION))
282 		seq_puts(seq, ",noreservation");
283 
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
288 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
289 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
290 #endif
291 
292 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
293 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
294 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
295 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
296 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
297 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
298 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
299 	.sync_fs	= ext2_sync_fs,
300 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
301 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
302 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
303 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
304 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
305 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
306 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
307 #endif
308 };
309 
310 static struct inode *ext2_nfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
311 		u64 ino, u32 generation)
312 {
313 	struct inode *inode;
314 
315 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
316 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
317 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
318 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
319 
320 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
321 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
322 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
323 	 * if the inode is valid.....
324 	 */
325 	inode = ext2_iget(sb, ino);
326 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
327 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
328 	if (generation && inode->i_generation != generation) {
329 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
330 		iput(inode);
331 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
332 	}
333 	return inode;
334 }
335 
336 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
337 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
338 {
339 	return generic_fh_to_dentry(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
340 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
341 }
342 
343 static struct dentry *ext2_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid,
344 		int fh_len, int fh_type)
345 {
346 	return generic_fh_to_parent(sb, fid, fh_len, fh_type,
347 				    ext2_nfs_get_inode);
348 }
349 
350 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
351  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
352  * systems, but can be improved upon.
353  * Currently only get_parent is required.
354  */
355 static const struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
356 	.fh_to_dentry = ext2_fh_to_dentry,
357 	.fh_to_parent = ext2_fh_to_parent,
358 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
359 };
360 
361 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
362 {
363 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
364 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
365 
366 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
367 		return 1;	/* Default location */
368 	options += 3;
369 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
370 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
371 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
372 		       (char *) *data);
373 		return 1;
374 	}
375 	if (*options == ',')
376 		options++;
377 	*data = (void *) options;
378 	return sb_block;
379 }
380 
381 enum {
382 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
383 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
384 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
385 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
386 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
387 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota, Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation
388 };
389 
390 static const match_table_t tokens = {
391 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
392 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
393 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
394 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
395 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
396 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
397 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
398 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
399 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
400 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
401 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
402 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
403 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
404 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
405 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
406 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
407 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
408 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
409 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
410 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
411 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
412 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
413 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
414 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
415 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
416 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
417 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
418 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
419 	{Opt_reservation, "reservation"},
420 	{Opt_noreservation, "noreservation"},
421 	{Opt_err, NULL}
422 };
423 
424 static int parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
425 {
426 	char *p;
427 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
428 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
429 	int option;
430 
431 	if (!options)
432 		return 1;
433 
434 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
435 		int token;
436 		if (!*p)
437 			continue;
438 
439 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
440 		switch (token) {
441 		case Opt_bsd_df:
442 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
443 			break;
444 		case Opt_minix_df:
445 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
446 			break;
447 		case Opt_grpid:
448 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
449 			break;
450 		case Opt_nogrpid:
451 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
452 			break;
453 		case Opt_resuid:
454 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
455 				return 0;
456 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
457 			break;
458 		case Opt_resgid:
459 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
460 				return 0;
461 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
462 			break;
463 		case Opt_sb:
464 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
465 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
466 			break;
467 		case Opt_err_panic:
468 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
469 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
470 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
471 			break;
472 		case Opt_err_ro:
473 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
474 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
475 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
476 			break;
477 		case Opt_err_cont:
478 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
479 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
480 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
481 			break;
482 		case Opt_nouid32:
483 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
484 			break;
485 		case Opt_nocheck:
486 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
487 			break;
488 		case Opt_debug:
489 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
490 			break;
491 		case Opt_oldalloc:
492 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
493 			break;
494 		case Opt_orlov:
495 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
496 			break;
497 		case Opt_nobh:
498 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
499 			break;
500 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
501 		case Opt_user_xattr:
502 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
503 			break;
504 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
505 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
506 			break;
507 #else
508 		case Opt_user_xattr:
509 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
510 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "(no)user_xattr options"
511 				"not supported");
512 			break;
513 #endif
514 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
515 		case Opt_acl:
516 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
517 			break;
518 		case Opt_noacl:
519 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
520 			break;
521 #else
522 		case Opt_acl:
523 		case Opt_noacl:
524 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
525 				"(no)acl options not supported");
526 			break;
527 #endif
528 		case Opt_xip:
529 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
530 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
531 #else
532 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "xip option not supported");
533 #endif
534 			break;
535 
536 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
537 		case Opt_quota:
538 		case Opt_usrquota:
539 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
540 			break;
541 
542 		case Opt_grpquota:
543 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
544 			break;
545 #else
546 		case Opt_quota:
547 		case Opt_usrquota:
548 		case Opt_grpquota:
549 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
550 				"quota operations not supported");
551 			break;
552 #endif
553 
554 		case Opt_reservation:
555 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
556 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations ON");
557 			break;
558 		case Opt_noreservation:
559 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
560 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "reservations OFF");
561 			break;
562 		case Opt_ignore:
563 			break;
564 		default:
565 			return 0;
566 		}
567 	}
568 	return 1;
569 }
570 
571 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
572 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
573 			      int read_only)
574 {
575 	int res = 0;
576 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
577 
578 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
579 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
580 			"error: revision level too high, "
581 			"forcing read-only mode");
582 		res = MS_RDONLY;
583 	}
584 	if (read_only)
585 		return res;
586 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
587 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
588 			"warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
589 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
590 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
591 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
592 			"warning: mounting fs with errors, "
593 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
594 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
595 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
596 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
597 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
598 			"warning: maximal mount count reached, "
599 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
600 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
601 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) +
602 			le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
603 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
604 			"warning: checktime reached, "
605 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
606 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
607 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
608 	le16_add_cpu(&es->s_mnt_count, 1);
609 	ext2_write_super(sb);
610 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
611 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "%s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
612 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]",
613 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
614 			sbi->s_frag_size,
615 			sbi->s_groups_count,
616 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
617 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
618 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
619 	return res;
620 }
621 
622 static int ext2_check_descriptors(struct super_block *sb)
623 {
624 	int i;
625 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
626 
627 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
628 
629 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
630 		struct ext2_group_desc *gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
631 		ext2_fsblk_t first_block = ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, i);
632 		ext2_fsblk_t last_block;
633 
634 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
635 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
636 		else
637 			last_block = first_block +
638 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
639 
640 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
641 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
642 		{
643 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
644 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
645 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
646 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
647 			return 0;
648 		}
649 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
650 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
651 		{
652 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
653 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
654 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
655 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
656 			return 0;
657 		}
658 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
659 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
660 		    last_block)
661 		{
662 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
663 				    "Inode table for group %d"
664 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
665 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
666 			return 0;
667 		}
668 	}
669 	return 1;
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
674  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
675  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
676  */
677 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
678 {
679 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
680 	int meta_blocks;
681 	loff_t upper_limit;
682 
683 	/* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
684 	 * dense, file such that the total number of
685 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
686 	 * does not exceed 2^32 -1
687 	 * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
688 	 * 512 bytes blocks of the file
689 	 */
690 	upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
691 
692 	/* total blocks in file system block size */
693 	upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
694 
695 
696 	/* indirect blocks */
697 	meta_blocks = 1;
698 	/* double indirect blocks */
699 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
700 	/* tripple indirect blocks */
701 	meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
702 
703 	upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
704 	upper_limit <<= bits;
705 
706 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
707 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
708 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
709 	res <<= bits;
710 	if (res > upper_limit)
711 		res = upper_limit;
712 
713 	if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
714 		res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
715 
716 	return res;
717 }
718 
719 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
720 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
721 				    int nr)
722 {
723 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
724 	unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
725 	int has_super = 0;
726 
727 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
728 
729 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
730 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
731 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
732 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
733 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
734 		has_super = 1;
735 
736 	return ext2_group_first_block_no(sb, bg) + has_super;
737 }
738 
739 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
740 {
741 	struct buffer_head * bh;
742 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
743 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
744 	struct inode *root;
745 	unsigned long block;
746 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
747 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
748 	unsigned long offset = 0;
749 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
750 	long ret = -EINVAL;
751 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
752 	int db_count;
753 	int i, j;
754 	__le32 features;
755 	int err;
756 
757 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
758 	if (!sbi)
759 		return -ENOMEM;
760 
761 	sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
762 		kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
763 	if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
764 		kfree(sbi);
765 		return -ENOMEM;
766 	}
767 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
768 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
772 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
773 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
774 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
775 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
776 	 */
777 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
778 	if (!blocksize) {
779 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to set blocksize");
780 		goto failed_sbi;
781 	}
782 
783 	/*
784 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
785 	 * calculate the offset.
786 	 */
787 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
788 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
789 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
790 	} else {
791 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
792 	}
793 
794 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
795 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unable to read superblock");
796 		goto failed_sbi;
797 	}
798 	/*
799 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
800 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
801 	 */
802 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
803 	sbi->s_es = es;
804 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
805 
806 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
807 		goto cantfind_ext2;
808 
809 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
810 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
811 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
812 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
813 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
814 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
815 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
816 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
817 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
818 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
819 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
820 #endif
821 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
822 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
823 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
824 #endif
825 
826 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
827 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
828 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
829 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
830 	else
831 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
832 
833 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
834 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
835 
836 	set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, RESERVATION);
837 
838 	if (!parse_options((char *) data, sb))
839 		goto failed_mount;
840 
841 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
842 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
843 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
844 
845 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
846 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
847 
848 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
849 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
850 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
851 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
852 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
853 			"warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
854 			"running e2fsck is recommended");
855 	/*
856 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
857 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
858 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
859 	 */
860 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
861 	if (features) {
862 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,	"error: couldn't mount because of "
863 		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
864 			le32_to_cpu(features));
865 		goto failed_mount;
866 	}
867 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
868 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
869 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
870 		       "unsupported optional features (%x)",
871 		       le32_to_cpu(features));
872 		goto failed_mount;
873 	}
874 
875 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
876 
877 	if (ext2_use_xip(sb) && blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
878 		if (!silent)
879 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
880 				"error: unsupported blocksize for xip");
881 		goto failed_mount;
882 	}
883 
884 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
885 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
886 		brelse(bh);
887 
888 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
889 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: blocksize is too small");
890 			goto failed_sbi;
891 		}
892 
893 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
894 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
895 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
896 		if(!bh) {
897 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: couldn't read"
898 				"superblock on 2nd try");
899 			goto failed_sbi;
900 		}
901 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
902 		sbi->s_es = es;
903 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
904 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: magic mismatch");
905 			goto failed_mount;
906 		}
907 	}
908 
909 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
910 
911 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
912 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
913 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
914 	} else {
915 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
916 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
917 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
918 		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
919 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
920 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
921 				"error: unsupported inode size: %d",
922 				sbi->s_inode_size);
923 			goto failed_mount;
924 		}
925 	}
926 
927 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
928 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
929 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
930 		goto cantfind_ext2;
931 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
932 
933 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
934 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
935 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
936 
937 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
938 		goto cantfind_ext2;
939 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
940 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
941 		goto cantfind_ext2;
942 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
943 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
944 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
945 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
946 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
947 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
948 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
949 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
950 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
951 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
952 
953 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
954 		goto cantfind_ext2;
955 
956 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
957 		if (!silent)
958 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: unsupported blocksize");
959 		goto failed_mount;
960 	}
961 
962 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
963 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
964 			"error: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu"
965 			"(not supported yet)",
966 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
967 		goto failed_mount;
968 	}
969 
970 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
971 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
972 			"error: #blocks per group too big: %lu",
973 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
974 		goto failed_mount;
975 	}
976 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
977 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
978 			"error: #fragments per group too big: %lu",
979 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
980 		goto failed_mount;
981 	}
982 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
983 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
984 			"error: #inodes per group too big: %lu",
985 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
986 		goto failed_mount;
987 	}
988 
989 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
990 		goto cantfind_ext2;
991  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
992  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
993  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
994 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
995 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
996 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
997 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
998 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
999 		goto failed_mount;
1000 	}
1001 	bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1002 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
1003 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
1004 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: not enough memory");
1005 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1006 	}
1007 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
1008 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
1009 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
1010 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
1011 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
1012 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
1013 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1014 				"error: unable to read group descriptors");
1015 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
1019 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "group descriptors corrupted");
1020 		goto failed_mount2;
1021 	}
1022 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
1023 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
1024 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
1025 
1026 	/* per fileystem reservation list head & lock */
1027 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_rsv_window_lock);
1028 	sbi->s_rsv_window_root = RB_ROOT;
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Add a single, static dummy reservation to the start of the
1031 	 * reservation window list --- it gives us a placeholder for
1032 	 * append-at-start-of-list which makes the allocation logic
1033 	 * _much_ simpler.
1034 	 */
1035 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_start = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1036 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_end = EXT2_RESERVE_WINDOW_NOT_ALLOCATED;
1037 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_alloc_hit = 0;
1038 	sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
1039 	ext2_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
1040 
1041 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
1042 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1043 	if (!err) {
1044 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
1045 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1046 	}
1047 	if (!err) {
1048 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
1049 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
1050 	}
1051 	if (err) {
1052 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: insufficient memory");
1053 		goto failed_mount3;
1054 	}
1055 	/*
1056 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
1057 	 */
1058 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
1059 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
1060 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
1061 	root = ext2_iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
1062 	if (IS_ERR(root)) {
1063 		ret = PTR_ERR(root);
1064 		goto failed_mount3;
1065 	}
1066 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
1067 		iput(root);
1068 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck");
1069 		goto failed_mount3;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
1073 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1074 		iput(root);
1075 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error: get root inode failed");
1076 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1077 		goto failed_mount3;
1078 	}
1079 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1080 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1081 			"warning: mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1082 	ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1083 	return 0;
1084 
1085 cantfind_ext2:
1086 	if (!silent)
1087 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1088 			"error: can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.",
1089 			sb->s_id);
1090 	goto failed_mount;
1091 failed_mount3:
1092 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1093 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1094 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1095 failed_mount2:
1096 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1097 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1098 failed_mount_group_desc:
1099 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1100 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1101 failed_mount:
1102 	brelse(bh);
1103 failed_sbi:
1104 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1105 	kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
1106 	kfree(sbi);
1107 	return ret;
1108 }
1109 
1110 static void ext2_clear_super_error(struct super_block *sb)
1111 {
1112 	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
1113 
1114 	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
1115 		/*
1116 		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
1117 		 * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
1118 		 * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
1119 		 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
1120 		 * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
1121 		 * write and hope for the best.
1122 		 */
1123 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: %s previous I/O error to "
1124 		       "superblock detected", sb->s_id);
1125 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
1126 		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
1127 	}
1128 }
1129 
1130 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
1131 			       struct ext2_super_block * es)
1132 {
1133 	ext2_clear_super_error(sb);
1134 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1135 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1136 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
1140 {
1141 	ext2_clear_super_error(sb);
1142 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1143 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1144 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1145 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1146 	sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1147 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1152  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1153  * disk super block in a buffer.
1154  *
1155  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1156  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1157  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1158  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1159  */
1160 
1161 static int ext2_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
1162 {
1163 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1164 	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
1165 
1166 	lock_kernel();
1167 	if (buffer_write_io_error(sbh)) {
1168 		/*
1169 		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the
1170 		 * superblock failed.  This could happen because the
1171 		 * USB device was yanked out.  Or it could happen to
1172 		 * be a transient write error and maybe the block will
1173 		 * be remapped.  Nothing we can do but to retry the
1174 		 * write and hope for the best.
1175 		 */
1176 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1177 		       "previous I/O error to superblock detected\n");
1178 		clear_buffer_write_io_error(sbh);
1179 		set_buffer_uptodate(sbh);
1180 	}
1181 
1182 	if (es->s_state & cpu_to_le16(EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1183 		ext2_debug("setting valid to 0\n");
1184 		es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1185 		es->s_free_blocks_count =
1186 			cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1187 		es->s_free_inodes_count =
1188 			cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1189 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1190 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1191 	} else {
1192 		ext2_commit_super(sb, es);
1193 	}
1194 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1195 	unlock_kernel();
1196 
1197 	return 0;
1198 }
1199 
1200 
1201 void ext2_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
1202 {
1203 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1204 		ext2_sync_fs(sb, 1);
1205 	else
1206 		sb->s_dirt = 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1210 {
1211 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1212 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1213 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1214 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1215 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1216 	int err;
1217 
1218 	lock_kernel();
1219 
1220 	/* Store the old options */
1221 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1222 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1223 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1224 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1228 	 */
1229 	if (!parse_options(data, sb)) {
1230 		err = -EINVAL;
1231 		goto restore_opts;
1232 	}
1233 
1234 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1235 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1236 
1237 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1238 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1239 
1240 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1241 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1242 			"warning: unsupported blocksize for xip");
1243 		err = -EINVAL;
1244 		goto restore_opts;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	es = sbi->s_es;
1248 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1249 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1250 	    invalidate_inodes(sb)) {
1251 		ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "warning: refusing change of "
1252 			 "xip flag with busy inodes while remounting");
1253 		sbi->s_mount_opt &= ~EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1254 		sbi->s_mount_opt |= old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP;
1255 	}
1256 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1257 		unlock_kernel();
1258 		return 0;
1259 	}
1260 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1261 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1262 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS)) {
1263 			unlock_kernel();
1264 			return 0;
1265 		}
1266 		/*
1267 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1268 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1269 		 */
1270 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1271 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1272 	} else {
1273 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1274 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1275 		if (ret) {
1276 			ext2_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1277 				"warning: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1278 				"unsupported optional features (%x).",
1279 				le32_to_cpu(ret));
1280 			err = -EROFS;
1281 			goto restore_opts;
1282 		}
1283 		/*
1284 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1285 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1286 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1287 		 */
1288 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1289 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1290 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1291 	}
1292 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1293 	unlock_kernel();
1294 	return 0;
1295 restore_opts:
1296 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1297 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1298 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1299 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1300 	unlock_kernel();
1301 	return err;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1305 {
1306 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1307 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1308 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1309 	u64 fsid;
1310 
1311 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1312 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1313 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1314 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1315 		smp_rmb();
1316 
1317 		/*
1318 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1319 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1320 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1321 		 */
1322 
1323 		/*
1324 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1325 		 * overhead
1326 		 */
1327 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1328 
1329 		/*
1330 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1331 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1332 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1333 		 */
1334 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1335 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1336 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1337 
1338 		/*
1339 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1340 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1341 		 */
1342 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1343 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1344 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1345 		smp_wmb();
1346 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1350 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1351 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1352 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1353 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1354 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1355 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1356 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1357 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1358 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1359 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1360 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1361 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1362 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1363 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1364 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1365 	return 0;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1369 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1370 {
1371 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1372 }
1373 
1374 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1375 
1376 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1377  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1378  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1379  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1380 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1381 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1382 {
1383 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1384 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1385 	int err = 0;
1386 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1387 	int tocopy;
1388 	size_t toread;
1389 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1390 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1391 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1392 
1393 	if (off > i_size)
1394 		return 0;
1395 	if (off+len > i_size)
1396 		len = i_size-off;
1397 	toread = len;
1398 	while (toread > 0) {
1399 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1400 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1401 
1402 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1403 		tmp_bh.b_size = sb->s_blocksize;
1404 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1405 		if (err < 0)
1406 			return err;
1407 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1408 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1409 		else {
1410 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1411 			if (!bh)
1412 				return -EIO;
1413 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1414 			brelse(bh);
1415 		}
1416 		offset = 0;
1417 		toread -= tocopy;
1418 		data += tocopy;
1419 		blk++;
1420 	}
1421 	return len;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /* Write to quotafile */
1425 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1426 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1427 {
1428 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1429 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1430 	int err = 0;
1431 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1432 	int tocopy;
1433 	size_t towrite = len;
1434 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1435 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1436 
1437 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1438 	while (towrite > 0) {
1439 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1440 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1441 
1442 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1443 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1444 		if (err < 0)
1445 			goto out;
1446 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1447 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1448 		else
1449 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1450 		if (!bh) {
1451 			err = -EIO;
1452 			goto out;
1453 		}
1454 		lock_buffer(bh);
1455 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1456 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1457 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1458 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1459 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1460 		brelse(bh);
1461 		offset = 0;
1462 		towrite -= tocopy;
1463 		data += tocopy;
1464 		blk++;
1465 	}
1466 out:
1467 	if (len == towrite) {
1468 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1469 		return err;
1470 	}
1471 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1472 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1473 	inode->i_version++;
1474 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1475 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1476 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1477 	return len - towrite;
1478 }
1479 
1480 #endif
1481 
1482 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1483 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1484 	.name		= "ext2",
1485 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1486 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1487 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1488 };
1489 
1490 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1491 {
1492 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1493 	if (err)
1494 		return err;
1495 	err = init_inodecache();
1496 	if (err)
1497 		goto out1;
1498         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1499 	if (err)
1500 		goto out;
1501 	return 0;
1502 out:
1503 	destroy_inodecache();
1504 out1:
1505 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1506 	return err;
1507 }
1508 
1509 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1510 {
1511 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1512 	destroy_inodecache();
1513 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1514 }
1515 
1516 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1517 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1518