xref: /linux/fs/ext2/super.c (revision 44a2db43eb715b54618bf01520cc5d46376cdbe2)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/super.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/vfs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/mount.h>
33 #include <linux/log2.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include "ext2.h"
36 #include "xattr.h"
37 #include "acl.h"
38 #include "xip.h"
39 
40 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
41 			    struct ext2_super_block *es);
42 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
43 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
44 
45 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
46 		 const char * fmt, ...)
47 {
48 	va_list args;
49 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
50 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
51 
52 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
53 		sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
54 		es->s_state =
55 			cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
56 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
57 	}
58 
59 	va_start(args, fmt);
60 	printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
61 	vprintk(fmt, args);
62 	printk("\n");
63 	va_end(args);
64 
65 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
66 		panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
67 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
68 		printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
69 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
70 	}
71 }
72 
73 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
74 		   const char * fmt, ...)
75 {
76 	va_list args;
77 
78 	va_start(args, fmt);
79 	printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
80 	       sb->s_id, function);
81 	vprintk(fmt, args);
82 	printk("\n");
83 	va_end(args);
84 }
85 
86 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
87 {
88 	struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
89 
90 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
91 		return;
92 
93 	ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
94 		     "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
95 		     "running e2fsck is recommended",
96 		     EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
97 
98 	es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
99 	es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
100 	es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
101 	/* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
102 	/* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
103 
104 	/*
105 	 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
106 	 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone.  We
107 	 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
108 	 */
109 }
110 
111 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
112 {
113 	int db_count;
114 	int i;
115 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
116 
117 	ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
118 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
119 		struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
120 
121 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
122 		ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
123 	}
124 	db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
125 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
126 		if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
127 			brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
128 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
129 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
130 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
131 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
132 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
133 	brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
134 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
135 	kfree(sbi);
136 
137 	return;
138 }
139 
140 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
141 
142 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
143 {
144 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
145 	ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
146 	if (!ei)
147 		return NULL;
148 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
149 	ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
150 	ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
151 #endif
152 	ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
153 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
154 }
155 
156 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
157 {
158 	kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
159 }
160 
161 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache * cachep, void *foo)
162 {
163 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
164 
165 	rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
166 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
167 	init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
168 #endif
169 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
170 }
171 
172 static int init_inodecache(void)
173 {
174 	ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
175 					     sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
176 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
177 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
178 					     init_once);
179 	if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
180 		return -ENOMEM;
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 
184 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
185 {
186 	kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
187 }
188 
189 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
190 {
191 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
192 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
193 
194 	if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
195 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
196 		ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
197 	}
198 	if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
199 		posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
200 		ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
201 	}
202 #endif
203 }
204 
205 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
206 {
207 	struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
208 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
209 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
210 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
211 
212 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
213 
214 	if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
215 		seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%lu", sbi->s_sb_block);
216 	if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
217 		seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
218 	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
219 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
220 	if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
221 		seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
222 	if (sbi->s_resuid != EXT2_DEF_RESUID ||
223 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid) != EXT2_DEF_RESUID) {
224 		seq_printf(seq, ",resuid=%u", sbi->s_resuid);
225 	}
226 	if (sbi->s_resgid != EXT2_DEF_RESGID ||
227 	    le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT2_DEF_RESGID) {
228 		seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
229 	}
230 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
231 		int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
232 
233 		if (def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC ||
234 		    def_errors == EXT2_ERRORS_RO) {
235 			seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
236 		}
237 	}
238 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO))
239 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
240 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
241 		seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
242 	if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
243 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
244 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
245 		seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
246 	if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
247 		seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
248 
249 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
250 	if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
251 		seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
252 	if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
253 	    (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
254 		seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
255 	}
256 #endif
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
259 	if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
260 		seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
261 	if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL))
262 		seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
263 #endif
264 
265 	if (test_opt(sb, NOBH))
266 		seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
267 
268 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
269 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
270 		seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
271 
272 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
273 		seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
274 #endif
275 
276 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
277 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
278 		seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
279 #endif
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
285 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
286 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
287 #endif
288 
289 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
290 	.alloc_inode	= ext2_alloc_inode,
291 	.destroy_inode	= ext2_destroy_inode,
292 	.read_inode	= ext2_read_inode,
293 	.write_inode	= ext2_write_inode,
294 	.put_inode	= ext2_put_inode,
295 	.delete_inode	= ext2_delete_inode,
296 	.put_super	= ext2_put_super,
297 	.write_super	= ext2_write_super,
298 	.statfs		= ext2_statfs,
299 	.remount_fs	= ext2_remount,
300 	.clear_inode	= ext2_clear_inode,
301 	.show_options	= ext2_show_options,
302 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
303 	.quota_read	= ext2_quota_read,
304 	.quota_write	= ext2_quota_write,
305 #endif
306 };
307 
308 static struct dentry *ext2_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *vobjp)
309 {
310 	__u32 *objp = vobjp;
311 	unsigned long ino = objp[0];
312 	__u32 generation = objp[1];
313 	struct inode *inode;
314 	struct dentry *result;
315 
316 	if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
317 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
318 	if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
319 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
320 
321 	/* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
322 	 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
323 	 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
324 	 * if the inode is valid.....
325 	 */
326 	inode = iget(sb, ino);
327 	if (inode == NULL)
328 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
329 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
330 	    (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
331 		/* we didn't find the right inode.. */
332 		iput(inode);
333 		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
334 	}
335 	/* now to find a dentry.
336 	 * If possible, get a well-connected one
337 	 */
338 	result = d_alloc_anon(inode);
339 	if (!result) {
340 		iput(inode);
341 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
342 	}
343 	return result;
344 }
345 
346 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
347  * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
348  * systems, but can be improved upon.
349  * Currently only get_parent is required.
350  */
351 static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
352 	.get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
353 	.get_dentry = ext2_get_dentry,
354 };
355 
356 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
357 {
358 	unsigned long 	sb_block;
359 	char 		*options = (char *) *data;
360 
361 	if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
362 		return 1;	/* Default location */
363 	options += 3;
364 	sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
365 	if (*options && *options != ',') {
366 		printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
367 		       (char *) *data);
368 		return 1;
369 	}
370 	if (*options == ',')
371 		options++;
372 	*data = (void *) options;
373 	return sb_block;
374 }
375 
376 enum {
377 	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
378 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
379 	Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
380 	Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
381 	Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
382 	Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota
383 };
384 
385 static match_table_t tokens = {
386 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
387 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
388 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
389 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
390 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
391 	{Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
392 	{Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
393 	{Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
394 	{Opt_sb, "sb=%u"},
395 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
396 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
397 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
398 	{Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
399 	{Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
400 	{Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
401 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
402 	{Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
403 	{Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
404 	{Opt_nobh, "nobh"},
405 	{Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
406 	{Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
407 	{Opt_acl, "acl"},
408 	{Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
409 	{Opt_xip, "xip"},
410 	{Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
411 	{Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
412 	{Opt_quota, "quota"},
413 	{Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
414 	{Opt_err, NULL}
415 };
416 
417 static int parse_options (char * options,
418 			  struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
419 {
420 	char * p;
421 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
422 	int option;
423 
424 	if (!options)
425 		return 1;
426 
427 	while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
428 		int token;
429 		if (!*p)
430 			continue;
431 
432 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
433 		switch (token) {
434 		case Opt_bsd_df:
435 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
436 			break;
437 		case Opt_minix_df:
438 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
439 			break;
440 		case Opt_grpid:
441 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
442 			break;
443 		case Opt_nogrpid:
444 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
445 			break;
446 		case Opt_resuid:
447 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
448 				return 0;
449 			sbi->s_resuid = option;
450 			break;
451 		case Opt_resgid:
452 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
453 				return 0;
454 			sbi->s_resgid = option;
455 			break;
456 		case Opt_sb:
457 			/* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
458 			/* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
459 			break;
460 		case Opt_err_panic:
461 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
462 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
463 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
464 			break;
465 		case Opt_err_ro:
466 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
467 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
468 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
469 			break;
470 		case Opt_err_cont:
471 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
472 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
473 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
474 			break;
475 		case Opt_nouid32:
476 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
477 			break;
478 		case Opt_nocheck:
479 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
480 			break;
481 		case Opt_debug:
482 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
483 			break;
484 		case Opt_oldalloc:
485 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
486 			break;
487 		case Opt_orlov:
488 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
489 			break;
490 		case Opt_nobh:
491 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
492 			break;
493 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
494 		case Opt_user_xattr:
495 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
496 			break;
497 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
498 			clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
499 			break;
500 #else
501 		case Opt_user_xattr:
502 		case Opt_nouser_xattr:
503 			printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
504 			break;
505 #endif
506 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
507 		case Opt_acl:
508 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
509 			break;
510 		case Opt_noacl:
511 			clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
512 			break;
513 #else
514 		case Opt_acl:
515 		case Opt_noacl:
516 			printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
517 			break;
518 #endif
519 		case Opt_xip:
520 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
521 			set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
522 #else
523 			printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
524 #endif
525 			break;
526 
527 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
528 		case Opt_quota:
529 		case Opt_usrquota:
530 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
531 			break;
532 
533 		case Opt_grpquota:
534 			set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
535 			break;
536 #else
537 		case Opt_quota:
538 		case Opt_usrquota:
539 		case Opt_grpquota:
540 			printk(KERN_ERR
541 				"EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
542 
543 			break;
544 #endif
545 
546 		case Opt_ignore:
547 			break;
548 		default:
549 			return 0;
550 		}
551 	}
552 	return 1;
553 }
554 
555 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
556 			      struct ext2_super_block * es,
557 			      int read_only)
558 {
559 	int res = 0;
560 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
561 
562 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
563 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
564 			"forcing read-only mode\n");
565 		res = MS_RDONLY;
566 	}
567 	if (read_only)
568 		return res;
569 	if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
570 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
571 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
572 	else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
573 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
574 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
575 	else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
576 		 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
577 		 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
578 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
579 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
580 	else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
581 		(le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
582 		printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
583 			"running e2fsck is recommended\n");
584 	if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
585 		es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
586 	es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
587 	ext2_write_super(sb);
588 	if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
589 		printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
590 			"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
591 			EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
592 			sbi->s_frag_size,
593 			sbi->s_groups_count,
594 			EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
595 			EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
596 			sbi->s_mount_opt);
597 	return res;
598 }
599 
600 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
601 {
602 	int i;
603 	int desc_block = 0;
604 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
605 	unsigned long first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
606 	unsigned long last_block;
607 	struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
608 
609 	ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
610 
611 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
612 	{
613 		if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
614 			last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
615 		else
616 			last_block = first_block +
617 				(EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
618 
619 		if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
620 			gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
621 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
622 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
623 		{
624 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
625 				    "Block bitmap for group %d"
626 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
627 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
628 			return 0;
629 		}
630 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
631 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
632 		{
633 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
634 				    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
635 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
636 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
637 			return 0;
638 		}
639 		if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
640 		    le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 >
641 		    last_block)
642 		{
643 			ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
644 				    "Inode table for group %d"
645 				    " not in group (block %lu)!",
646 				    i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
647 			return 0;
648 		}
649 		first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
650 		gdp++;
651 	}
652 	return 1;
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
657  * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
658  * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
659  */
660 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
661 {
662 	loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
663 	/* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
664 	 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
665 	 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
666 	 * does not exceed 2^32. */
667 	const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
668 
669 	res += 1LL << (bits-2);
670 	res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
671 	res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
672 	res <<= bits;
673 	if (res > upper_limit)
674 		res = upper_limit;
675 	return res;
676 }
677 
678 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
679 				    unsigned long logic_sb_block,
680 				    int nr)
681 {
682 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
683 	unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
684 	int has_super = 0;
685 
686 	first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
687 	first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
688 
689 	if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
690 	    nr < first_meta_bg)
691 		return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
692 	bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
693 	if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
694 		has_super = 1;
695 	return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
696 }
697 
698 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
699 {
700 	struct buffer_head * bh;
701 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
702 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
703 	struct inode *root;
704 	unsigned long block;
705 	unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
706 	unsigned long logic_sb_block;
707 	unsigned long offset = 0;
708 	unsigned long def_mount_opts;
709 	int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
710 	int db_count;
711 	int i, j;
712 	__le32 features;
713 	int err;
714 
715 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
716 	if (!sbi)
717 		return -ENOMEM;
718 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
719 	sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;
720 
721 	/*
722 	 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
723 	 * use that as the blocksize.  Otherwise (or if the blocksize
724 	 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
725 	 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
726 	 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
727 	 */
728 	blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
729 	if (!blocksize) {
730 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
731 		goto failed_sbi;
732 	}
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
736 	 * calculate the offset.
737 	 */
738 	if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
739 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
740 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
741 	} else {
742 		logic_sb_block = sb_block;
743 	}
744 
745 	if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
746 		printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
747 		goto failed_sbi;
748 	}
749 	/*
750 	 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
751 	 *       some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
752 	 */
753 	es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
754 	sbi->s_es = es;
755 	sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
756 
757 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
758 		goto cantfind_ext2;
759 
760 	/* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
761 	def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
762 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
763 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
764 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
765 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
766 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
767 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
768 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
769 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
770 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
771 #endif
772 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
773 	if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
774 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
775 #endif
776 
777 	if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
778 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
779 	else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
780 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
781 	else
782 		set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
783 
784 	sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
785 	sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
786 
787 	if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
788 		goto failed_mount;
789 
790 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
791 		((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
792 		 MS_POSIXACL : 0);
793 
794 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
795 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
796 
797 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
798 	    (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
799 	     EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
800 	     EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
801 		printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
802 		       "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
803 	/*
804 	 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
805 	 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
806 	 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
807 	 */
808 	features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
809 	if (features) {
810 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
811 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
812 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
813 		goto failed_mount;
814 	}
815 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
816 	    (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
817 		printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
818 		       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
819 		       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
820 		goto failed_mount;
821 	}
822 
823 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
824 
825 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && ((blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) ||
826 				  (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize))) {
827 		if (!silent)
828 			printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
829 		goto failed_mount;
830 	}
831 
832 	/* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
833 	if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
834 		brelse(bh);
835 
836 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
837 			printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
838 			goto failed_sbi;
839 		}
840 
841 		logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
842 		offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
843 		bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
844 		if(!bh) {
845 			printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
846 			       "2nd try.\n");
847 			goto failed_sbi;
848 		}
849 		es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
850 		sbi->s_es = es;
851 		if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
852 			printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
853 			goto failed_mount;
854 		}
855 	}
856 
857 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
858 
859 	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
860 		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
861 		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
862 	} else {
863 		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
864 		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
865 		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
866 		    !is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size) ||
867 		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
868 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
869 				sbi->s_inode_size);
870 			goto failed_mount;
871 		}
872 	}
873 
874 	sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
875 				   le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
876 	if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
877 		goto cantfind_ext2;
878 	sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
879 
880 	sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
881 	sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
882 	sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
883 
884 	if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
885 		goto cantfind_ext2;
886 	sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
887 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
888 		goto cantfind_ext2;
889 	sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
890 					sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
891 	sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
892 					sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
893 	sbi->s_sbh = bh;
894 	sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
895 	sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
896 		ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
897 	sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
898 		ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
899 
900 	if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
901 		goto cantfind_ext2;
902 
903 	if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
904 		if (!silent)
905 			printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
906 				"%s.\n", sb->s_id);
907 		goto failed_mount;
908 	}
909 
910 	if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
911 		printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
912 			sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
913 		goto failed_mount;
914 	}
915 
916 	if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
917 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
918 			sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
919 		goto failed_mount;
920 	}
921 	if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
922 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
923 			sbi->s_frags_per_group);
924 		goto failed_mount;
925 	}
926 	if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
927 		printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
928 			sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
929 		goto failed_mount;
930 	}
931 
932 	if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
933 		goto cantfind_ext2;
934  	sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
935  				le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
936  					/ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
937 	db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
938 		   EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
939 	sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
940 	if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
941 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
942 		goto failed_mount;
943 	}
944 	bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
945 	sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
946 	if (!sbi->s_debts) {
947 		printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
948 		goto failed_mount_group_desc;
949 	}
950 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
951 		block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
952 		sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
953 		if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
954 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
955 				brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
956 			printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
957 			goto failed_mount_group_desc;
958 		}
959 	}
960 	if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
961 		printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
962 		goto failed_mount2;
963 	}
964 	sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
965 	get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
966 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
967 
968 	err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
969 				ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
970 	if (!err) {
971 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
972 				ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
973 	}
974 	if (!err) {
975 		err = percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
976 				ext2_count_dirs(sb));
977 	}
978 	if (err) {
979 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: insufficient memory\n");
980 		goto failed_mount3;
981 	}
982 	/*
983 	 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
984 	 */
985 	sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
986 	sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
987 	sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
988 	root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
989 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
990 	if (!sb->s_root) {
991 		iput(root);
992 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
993 		goto failed_mount3;
994 	}
995 	if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
996 		dput(sb->s_root);
997 		sb->s_root = NULL;
998 		printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
999 		goto failed_mount3;
1000 	}
1001 	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
1002 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
1003 			"mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
1004 	ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
1005 	return 0;
1006 
1007 cantfind_ext2:
1008 	if (!silent)
1009 		printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
1010 		       sb->s_id);
1011 	goto failed_mount;
1012 failed_mount3:
1013 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
1014 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
1015 	percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
1016 failed_mount2:
1017 	for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
1018 		brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
1019 failed_mount_group_desc:
1020 	kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
1021 	kfree(sbi->s_debts);
1022 failed_mount:
1023 	brelse(bh);
1024 failed_sbi:
1025 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1026 	kfree(sbi);
1027 	return -EINVAL;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
1031 			       struct ext2_super_block * es)
1032 {
1033 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1034 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1035 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
1039 {
1040 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1041 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1042 	es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1043 	mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1044 	sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
1045 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
1050  * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
1051  * disk super block in a buffer.
1052  *
1053  * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
1054  * flags to 0.  We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
1055  * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
1056  * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
1057  */
1058 
1059 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
1060 {
1061 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1062 	lock_kernel();
1063 	if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
1064 		es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1065 
1066 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
1067 			ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
1068 			es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
1069 						  ~EXT2_VALID_FS);
1070 			es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1071 			es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1072 			es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1073 			ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1074 		} else
1075 			ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
1076 	}
1077 	sb->s_dirt = 0;
1078 	unlock_kernel();
1079 }
1080 
1081 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1082 {
1083 	struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1084 	struct ext2_super_block * es;
1085 	unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1086 	struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1087 	unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1088 	int err;
1089 
1090 	/* Store the old options */
1091 	old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1092 	old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1093 	old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1094 	old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1098 	 */
1099 	if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1100 		err = -EINVAL;
1101 		goto restore_opts;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1105 		((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1106 
1107 	ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1108 				    EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1109 
1110 	if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1111 		printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1112 		err = -EINVAL;
1113 		goto restore_opts;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	es = sbi->s_es;
1117 	if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1118 	    (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1119 	    invalidate_inodes(sb))
1120 		ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1121 			     "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1122 	if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1123 		return 0;
1124 	if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1125 		if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1126 		    !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1127 			return 0;
1128 		/*
1129 		 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1130 		 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1131 		 */
1132 		es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1133 		es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1134 	} else {
1135 		__le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1136 					       ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1137 		if (ret) {
1138 			printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1139 			       "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1140 			       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1141 			err = -EROFS;
1142 			goto restore_opts;
1143 		}
1144 		/*
1145 		 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1146 		 * store the current valid flag.  (It may have been changed
1147 		 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1148 		 */
1149 		sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1150 		if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1151 			sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1152 	}
1153 	ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1154 	return 0;
1155 restore_opts:
1156 	sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1157 	sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1158 	sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1159 	sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1160 	return err;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1164 {
1165 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1166 	struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1167 	struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1168 	u64 fsid;
1169 
1170 	if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1171 		sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1172 	else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1173 		unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1174 		smp_rmb();
1175 
1176 		/*
1177 		 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1178 		 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1179 		 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1180 		 */
1181 
1182 		/*
1183 		 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1184 		 * overhead
1185 		 */
1186 		overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1187 
1188 		/*
1189 		 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1190 		 * block group descriptors.  If the sparse superblocks
1191 		 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1192 		 */
1193 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1194 			overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1195 				ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1196 
1197 		/*
1198 		 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1199 		 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1200 		 */
1201 		overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1202 			     (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1203 		sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1204 		smp_wmb();
1205 		sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1209 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1210 	buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1211 	buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1212 	es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1213 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1214 	if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1215 		buf->f_bavail = 0;
1216 	buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1217 	buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1218 	es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1219 	buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1220 	fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1221 	       le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1222 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1223 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1224 	return 0;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1228 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1229 {
1230 	return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1231 }
1232 
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1234 
1235 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1236  * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1237  * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1238  * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1239 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1240 			       size_t len, loff_t off)
1241 {
1242 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1243 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1244 	int err = 0;
1245 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1246 	int tocopy;
1247 	size_t toread;
1248 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1249 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1250 	loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1251 
1252 	if (off > i_size)
1253 		return 0;
1254 	if (off+len > i_size)
1255 		len = i_size-off;
1256 	toread = len;
1257 	while (toread > 0) {
1258 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1259 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1260 
1261 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1262 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1263 		if (err)
1264 			return err;
1265 		if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh))	/* A hole? */
1266 			memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1267 		else {
1268 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1269 			if (!bh)
1270 				return -EIO;
1271 			memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1272 			brelse(bh);
1273 		}
1274 		offset = 0;
1275 		toread -= tocopy;
1276 		data += tocopy;
1277 		blk++;
1278 	}
1279 	return len;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /* Write to quotafile */
1283 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1284 				const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1285 {
1286 	struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1287 	sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1288 	int err = 0;
1289 	int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1290 	int tocopy;
1291 	size_t towrite = len;
1292 	struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1293 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1294 
1295 	mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1296 	while (towrite > 0) {
1297 		tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1298 				sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1299 
1300 		tmp_bh.b_state = 0;
1301 		err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1302 		if (err)
1303 			goto out;
1304 		if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1305 			bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1306 		else
1307 			bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1308 		if (!bh) {
1309 			err = -EIO;
1310 			goto out;
1311 		}
1312 		lock_buffer(bh);
1313 		memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1314 		flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1315 		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1316 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1317 		unlock_buffer(bh);
1318 		brelse(bh);
1319 		offset = 0;
1320 		towrite -= tocopy;
1321 		data += tocopy;
1322 		blk++;
1323 	}
1324 out:
1325 	if (len == towrite)
1326 		return err;
1327 	if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1328 		i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1329 	inode->i_version++;
1330 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1331 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1332 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1333 	return len - towrite;
1334 }
1335 
1336 #endif
1337 
1338 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1339 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1340 	.name		= "ext2",
1341 	.get_sb		= ext2_get_sb,
1342 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
1343 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1344 };
1345 
1346 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1347 {
1348 	int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1349 	if (err)
1350 		return err;
1351 	err = init_inodecache();
1352 	if (err)
1353 		goto out1;
1354         err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1355 	if (err)
1356 		goto out;
1357 	return 0;
1358 out:
1359 	destroy_inodecache();
1360 out1:
1361 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1362 	return err;
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1366 {
1367 	unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1368 	destroy_inodecache();
1369 	exit_ext2_xattr();
1370 }
1371 
1372 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1373 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)
1374