1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * linux/fs/ext2/inode.c 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr) 7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal 8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) 9 * 10 * from 11 * 12 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c 13 * 14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 15 * 16 * Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie 17 * (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993, 1998 18 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by 19 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995 20 * 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek 21 * (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz) 22 * 23 * Assorted race fixes, rewrite of ext2_get_block() by Al Viro, 2000 24 */ 25 26 #include <linux/time.h> 27 #include <linux/highuid.h> 28 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 29 #include <linux/dax.h> 30 #include <linux/blkdev.h> 31 #include <linux/quotaops.h> 32 #include <linux/writeback.h> 33 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> 34 #include <linux/mpage.h> 35 #include <linux/fiemap.h> 36 #include <linux/iomap.h> 37 #include <linux/namei.h> 38 #include <linux/uio.h> 39 #include "ext2.h" 40 #include "acl.h" 41 #include "xattr.h" 42 43 static int __ext2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync); 44 45 /* 46 * Test whether an inode is a fast symlink. 47 */ 48 static inline int ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode) 49 { 50 int ea_blocks = EXT2_I(inode)->i_file_acl ? 51 (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 9) : 0; 52 53 return (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && 54 inode->i_blocks - ea_blocks == 0); 55 } 56 57 static void ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset); 58 59 void ext2_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to) 60 { 61 struct inode *inode = mapping->host; 62 63 if (to > inode->i_size) { 64 truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size); 65 ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size); 66 } 67 } 68 69 /* 70 * Called at the last iput() if i_nlink is zero. 71 */ 72 void ext2_evict_inode(struct inode * inode) 73 { 74 struct ext2_block_alloc_info *rsv; 75 int want_delete = 0; 76 77 if (!inode->i_nlink && !is_bad_inode(inode)) { 78 want_delete = 1; 79 dquot_initialize(inode); 80 } else { 81 dquot_drop(inode); 82 } 83 84 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data); 85 86 if (want_delete) { 87 sb_start_intwrite(inode->i_sb); 88 /* set dtime */ 89 EXT2_I(inode)->i_dtime = ktime_get_real_seconds(); 90 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 91 __ext2_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode)); 92 /* truncate to 0 */ 93 inode->i_size = 0; 94 if (inode->i_blocks) 95 ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, 0); 96 ext2_xattr_delete_inode(inode); 97 } 98 99 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode); 100 clear_inode(inode); 101 102 ext2_discard_reservation(inode); 103 rsv = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info; 104 EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info = NULL; 105 if (unlikely(rsv)) 106 kfree(rsv); 107 108 if (want_delete) { 109 ext2_free_inode(inode); 110 sb_end_intwrite(inode->i_sb); 111 } 112 } 113 114 typedef struct { 115 __le32 *p; 116 __le32 key; 117 struct buffer_head *bh; 118 } Indirect; 119 120 static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v) 121 { 122 p->key = *(p->p = v); 123 p->bh = bh; 124 } 125 126 static inline int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to) 127 { 128 while (from <= to && from->key == *from->p) 129 from++; 130 return (from > to); 131 } 132 133 /** 134 * ext2_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets 135 * @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock) 136 * @i_block: block number to be parsed 137 * @offsets: array to store the offsets in 138 * @boundary: set this non-zero if the referred-to block is likely to be 139 * followed (on disk) by an indirect block. 140 * To store the locations of file's data ext2 uses a data structure common 141 * for UNIX filesystems - tree of pointers anchored in the inode, with 142 * data blocks at leaves and indirect blocks in intermediate nodes. 143 * This function translates the block number into path in that tree - 144 * return value is the path length and @offsets[n] is the offset of 145 * pointer to (n+1)th node in the nth one. If @block is out of range 146 * (negative or too large) warning is printed and zero returned. 147 * 148 * Note: function doesn't find node addresses, so no IO is needed. All 149 * we need to know is the capacity of indirect blocks (taken from the 150 * inode->i_sb). 151 */ 152 153 /* 154 * Portability note: the last comparison (check that we fit into triple 155 * indirect block) is spelled differently, because otherwise on an 156 * architecture with 32-bit longs and 8Kb pages we might get into trouble 157 * if our filesystem had 8Kb blocks. We might use long long, but that would 158 * kill us on x86. Oh, well, at least the sign propagation does not matter - 159 * i_block would have to be negative in the very beginning, so we would not 160 * get there at all. 161 */ 162 163 static int ext2_block_to_path(struct inode *inode, 164 long i_block, int offsets[4], int *boundary) 165 { 166 int ptrs = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); 167 int ptrs_bits = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb); 168 const long direct_blocks = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS, 169 indirect_blocks = ptrs, 170 double_blocks = (1 << (ptrs_bits * 2)); 171 int n = 0; 172 int final = 0; 173 174 if (i_block < 0) { 175 ext2_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING, 176 "warning: %s: block < 0", __func__); 177 } else if (i_block < direct_blocks) { 178 offsets[n++] = i_block; 179 final = direct_blocks; 180 } else if ( (i_block -= direct_blocks) < indirect_blocks) { 181 offsets[n++] = EXT2_IND_BLOCK; 182 offsets[n++] = i_block; 183 final = ptrs; 184 } else if ((i_block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) { 185 offsets[n++] = EXT2_DIND_BLOCK; 186 offsets[n++] = i_block >> ptrs_bits; 187 offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1); 188 final = ptrs; 189 } else if (((i_block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < ptrs) { 190 offsets[n++] = EXT2_TIND_BLOCK; 191 offsets[n++] = i_block >> (ptrs_bits * 2); 192 offsets[n++] = (i_block >> ptrs_bits) & (ptrs - 1); 193 offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1); 194 final = ptrs; 195 } else { 196 ext2_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING, 197 "warning: %s: block is too big", __func__); 198 } 199 if (boundary) 200 *boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1)); 201 202 return n; 203 } 204 205 /** 206 * ext2_get_branch - read the chain of indirect blocks leading to data 207 * @inode: inode in question 208 * @depth: depth of the chain (1 - direct pointer, etc.) 209 * @offsets: offsets of pointers in inode/indirect blocks 210 * @chain: place to store the result 211 * @err: here we store the error value 212 * 213 * Function fills the array of triples <key, p, bh> and returns %NULL 214 * if everything went OK or the pointer to the last filled triple 215 * (incomplete one) otherwise. Upon the return chain[i].key contains 216 * the number of (i+1)-th block in the chain (as it is stored in memory, 217 * i.e. little-endian 32-bit), chain[i].p contains the address of that 218 * number (it points into struct inode for i==0 and into the bh->b_data 219 * for i>0) and chain[i].bh points to the buffer_head of i-th indirect 220 * block for i>0 and NULL for i==0. In other words, it holds the block 221 * numbers of the chain, addresses they were taken from (and where we can 222 * verify that chain did not change) and buffer_heads hosting these 223 * numbers. 224 * 225 * Function stops when it stumbles upon zero pointer (absent block) 226 * (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0) 227 * or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block 228 * (ditto, *@err == -EIO) 229 * or when it notices that chain had been changed while it was reading 230 * (ditto, *@err == -EAGAIN) 231 * or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds 232 * the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0). 233 */ 234 static Indirect *ext2_get_branch(struct inode *inode, 235 int depth, 236 int *offsets, 237 Indirect chain[4], 238 int *err) 239 { 240 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; 241 Indirect *p = chain; 242 struct buffer_head *bh; 243 244 *err = 0; 245 /* i_data is not going away, no lock needed */ 246 add_chain (chain, NULL, EXT2_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets); 247 if (!p->key) 248 goto no_block; 249 while (--depth) { 250 bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key)); 251 if (!bh) 252 goto failure; 253 read_lock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock); 254 if (!verify_chain(chain, p)) 255 goto changed; 256 add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32*)bh->b_data + *++offsets); 257 read_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock); 258 if (!p->key) 259 goto no_block; 260 } 261 return NULL; 262 263 changed: 264 read_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock); 265 brelse(bh); 266 *err = -EAGAIN; 267 goto no_block; 268 failure: 269 *err = -EIO; 270 no_block: 271 return p; 272 } 273 274 /** 275 * ext2_find_near - find a place for allocation with sufficient locality 276 * @inode: owner 277 * @ind: descriptor of indirect block. 278 * 279 * This function returns the preferred place for block allocation. 280 * It is used when heuristic for sequential allocation fails. 281 * Rules are: 282 * + if there is a block to the left of our position - allocate near it. 283 * + if pointer will live in indirect block - allocate near that block. 284 * + if pointer will live in inode - allocate in the same cylinder group. 285 * 286 * In the latter case we colour the starting block by the callers PID to 287 * prevent it from clashing with concurrent allocations for a different inode 288 * in the same block group. The PID is used here so that functionally related 289 * files will be close-by on-disk. 290 * 291 * Caller must make sure that @ind is valid and will stay that way. 292 */ 293 294 static ext2_fsblk_t ext2_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind) 295 { 296 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode); 297 __le32 *start = ind->bh ? (__le32 *) ind->bh->b_data : ei->i_data; 298 __le32 *p; 299 ext2_fsblk_t bg_start; 300 ext2_fsblk_t colour; 301 302 /* Try to find previous block */ 303 for (p = ind->p - 1; p >= start; p--) 304 if (*p) 305 return le32_to_cpu(*p); 306 307 /* No such thing, so let's try location of indirect block */ 308 if (ind->bh) 309 return ind->bh->b_blocknr; 310 311 /* 312 * It is going to be referred from inode itself? OK, just put it into 313 * the same cylinder group then. 314 */ 315 bg_start = ext2_group_first_block_no(inode->i_sb, ei->i_block_group); 316 colour = (current->pid % 16) * 317 (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb) / 16); 318 return bg_start + colour; 319 } 320 321 /** 322 * ext2_find_goal - find a preferred place for allocation. 323 * @inode: owner 324 * @block: block we want 325 * @partial: pointer to the last triple within a chain 326 * 327 * Returns preferred place for a block (the goal). 328 */ 329 330 static inline ext2_fsblk_t ext2_find_goal(struct inode *inode, long block, 331 Indirect *partial) 332 { 333 struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i; 334 335 block_i = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info; 336 337 /* 338 * try the heuristic for sequential allocation, 339 * failing that at least try to get decent locality. 340 */ 341 if (block_i && (block == block_i->last_alloc_logical_block + 1) 342 && (block_i->last_alloc_physical_block != 0)) { 343 return block_i->last_alloc_physical_block + 1; 344 } 345 346 return ext2_find_near(inode, partial); 347 } 348 349 /** 350 * ext2_blks_to_allocate: Look up the block map and count the number 351 * of direct blocks need to be allocated for the given branch. 352 * 353 * @branch: chain of indirect blocks 354 * @k: number of blocks need for indirect blocks 355 * @blks: number of data blocks to be mapped. 356 * @blocks_to_boundary: the offset in the indirect block 357 * 358 * return the number of direct blocks to allocate. 359 */ 360 static int 361 ext2_blks_to_allocate(Indirect * branch, int k, unsigned long blks, 362 int blocks_to_boundary) 363 { 364 unsigned long count = 0; 365 366 /* 367 * Simple case, [t,d]Indirect block(s) has not allocated yet 368 * then it's clear blocks on that path have not allocated 369 */ 370 if (k > 0) { 371 /* right now don't hanel cross boundary allocation */ 372 if (blks < blocks_to_boundary + 1) 373 count += blks; 374 else 375 count += blocks_to_boundary + 1; 376 return count; 377 } 378 379 count++; 380 while (count < blks && count <= blocks_to_boundary 381 && le32_to_cpu(*(branch[0].p + count)) == 0) { 382 count++; 383 } 384 return count; 385 } 386 387 /** 388 * ext2_alloc_blocks: Allocate multiple blocks needed for a branch. 389 * @inode: Owner. 390 * @goal: Preferred place for allocation. 391 * @indirect_blks: The number of blocks needed to allocate for indirect blocks. 392 * @blks: The number of blocks need to allocate for direct blocks. 393 * @new_blocks: On return it will store the new block numbers for 394 * the indirect blocks(if needed) and the first direct block. 395 * @err: Error pointer. 396 * 397 * Return: Number of blocks allocated. 398 */ 399 static int ext2_alloc_blocks(struct inode *inode, 400 ext2_fsblk_t goal, int indirect_blks, int blks, 401 ext2_fsblk_t new_blocks[4], int *err) 402 { 403 int target, i; 404 unsigned long count = 0; 405 int index = 0; 406 ext2_fsblk_t current_block = 0; 407 int ret = 0; 408 409 /* 410 * Here we try to allocate the requested multiple blocks at once, 411 * on a best-effort basis. 412 * To build a branch, we should allocate blocks for 413 * the indirect blocks(if not allocated yet), and at least 414 * the first direct block of this branch. That's the 415 * minimum number of blocks need to allocate(required) 416 */ 417 target = blks + indirect_blks; 418 419 while (1) { 420 count = target; 421 /* allocating blocks for indirect blocks and direct blocks */ 422 current_block = ext2_new_blocks(inode, goal, &count, err, 0); 423 if (*err) 424 goto failed_out; 425 426 target -= count; 427 /* allocate blocks for indirect blocks */ 428 while (index < indirect_blks && count) { 429 new_blocks[index++] = current_block++; 430 count--; 431 } 432 433 if (count > 0) 434 break; 435 } 436 437 /* save the new block number for the first direct block */ 438 new_blocks[index] = current_block; 439 440 /* total number of blocks allocated for direct blocks */ 441 ret = count; 442 *err = 0; 443 return ret; 444 failed_out: 445 for (i = 0; i <index; i++) 446 ext2_free_blocks(inode, new_blocks[i], 1); 447 if (index) 448 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 449 return ret; 450 } 451 452 /** 453 * ext2_alloc_branch - allocate and set up a chain of blocks. 454 * @inode: owner 455 * @indirect_blks: depth of the chain (number of blocks to allocate) 456 * @blks: number of allocated direct blocks 457 * @goal: preferred place for allocation 458 * @offsets: offsets (in the blocks) to store the pointers to next. 459 * @branch: place to store the chain in. 460 * 461 * This function allocates @num blocks, zeroes out all but the last one, 462 * links them into chain and (if we are synchronous) writes them to disk. 463 * In other words, it prepares a branch that can be spliced onto the 464 * inode. It stores the information about that chain in the branch[], in 465 * the same format as ext2_get_branch() would do. We are calling it after 466 * we had read the existing part of chain and partial points to the last 467 * triple of that (one with zero ->key). Upon the exit we have the same 468 * picture as after the successful ext2_get_block(), except that in one 469 * place chain is disconnected - *branch->p is still zero (we did not 470 * set the last link), but branch->key contains the number that should 471 * be placed into *branch->p to fill that gap. 472 * 473 * If allocation fails we free all blocks we've allocated (and forget 474 * their buffer_heads) and return the error value the from failed 475 * ext2_alloc_block() (normally -ENOSPC). Otherwise we set the chain 476 * as described above and return 0. 477 */ 478 479 static int ext2_alloc_branch(struct inode *inode, 480 int indirect_blks, int *blks, ext2_fsblk_t goal, 481 int *offsets, Indirect *branch) 482 { 483 int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; 484 int i, n = 0; 485 int err = 0; 486 struct buffer_head *bh; 487 int num; 488 ext2_fsblk_t new_blocks[4]; 489 ext2_fsblk_t current_block; 490 491 num = ext2_alloc_blocks(inode, goal, indirect_blks, 492 *blks, new_blocks, &err); 493 if (err) 494 return err; 495 496 branch[0].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[0]); 497 /* 498 * metadata blocks and data blocks are allocated. 499 */ 500 for (n = 1; n <= indirect_blks; n++) { 501 /* 502 * Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out 503 * and set the pointer to new one, then send 504 * parent to disk. 505 */ 506 bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, new_blocks[n-1]); 507 if (unlikely(!bh)) { 508 err = -ENOMEM; 509 goto failed; 510 } 511 branch[n].bh = bh; 512 lock_buffer(bh); 513 memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize); 514 branch[n].p = (__le32 *) bh->b_data + offsets[n]; 515 branch[n].key = cpu_to_le32(new_blocks[n]); 516 *branch[n].p = branch[n].key; 517 if ( n == indirect_blks) { 518 current_block = new_blocks[n]; 519 /* 520 * End of chain, update the last new metablock of 521 * the chain to point to the new allocated 522 * data blocks numbers 523 */ 524 for (i=1; i < num; i++) 525 *(branch[n].p + i) = cpu_to_le32(++current_block); 526 } 527 set_buffer_uptodate(bh); 528 unlock_buffer(bh); 529 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode); 530 /* We used to sync bh here if IS_SYNC(inode). 531 * But we now rely upon generic_write_sync() 532 * and b_inode_buffers. But not for directories. 533 */ 534 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && IS_DIRSYNC(inode)) 535 sync_dirty_buffer(bh); 536 } 537 *blks = num; 538 return err; 539 540 failed: 541 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) 542 bforget(branch[i].bh); 543 for (i = 0; i < indirect_blks; i++) 544 ext2_free_blocks(inode, new_blocks[i], 1); 545 ext2_free_blocks(inode, new_blocks[i], num); 546 return err; 547 } 548 549 /** 550 * ext2_splice_branch - splice the allocated branch onto inode. 551 * @inode: owner 552 * @block: (logical) number of block we are adding 553 * @where: location of missing link 554 * @num: number of indirect blocks we are adding 555 * @blks: number of direct blocks we are adding 556 * 557 * This function fills the missing link and does all housekeeping needed in 558 * inode (->i_blocks, etc.). In case of success we end up with the full 559 * chain to new block and return 0. 560 */ 561 static void ext2_splice_branch(struct inode *inode, 562 long block, Indirect *where, int num, int blks) 563 { 564 int i; 565 struct ext2_block_alloc_info *block_i; 566 ext2_fsblk_t current_block; 567 568 block_i = EXT2_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info; 569 570 /* XXX LOCKING probably should have i_meta_lock ?*/ 571 /* That's it */ 572 573 *where->p = where->key; 574 575 /* 576 * Update the host buffer_head or inode to point to more just allocated 577 * direct blocks blocks 578 */ 579 if (num == 0 && blks > 1) { 580 current_block = le32_to_cpu(where->key) + 1; 581 for (i = 1; i < blks; i++) 582 *(where->p + i ) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++); 583 } 584 585 /* 586 * update the most recently allocated logical & physical block 587 * in i_block_alloc_info, to assist find the proper goal block for next 588 * allocation 589 */ 590 if (block_i) { 591 block_i->last_alloc_logical_block = block + blks - 1; 592 block_i->last_alloc_physical_block = 593 le32_to_cpu(where[num].key) + blks - 1; 594 } 595 596 /* We are done with atomic stuff, now do the rest of housekeeping */ 597 598 /* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */ 599 if (where->bh) 600 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(where->bh, inode); 601 602 inode_set_ctime_current(inode); 603 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 604 } 605 606 /* 607 * Allocation strategy is simple: if we have to allocate something, we will 608 * have to go the whole way to leaf. So let's do it before attaching anything 609 * to tree, set linkage between the newborn blocks, write them if sync is 610 * required, recheck the path, free and repeat if check fails, otherwise 611 * set the last missing link (that will protect us from any truncate-generated 612 * removals - all blocks on the path are immune now) and possibly force the 613 * write on the parent block. 614 * That has a nice additional property: no special recovery from the failed 615 * allocations is needed - we simply release blocks and do not touch anything 616 * reachable from inode. 617 * 618 * `handle' can be NULL if create == 0. 619 * 620 * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated. 621 * return = 0, if plain lookup failed. 622 * return < 0, error case. 623 */ 624 static int ext2_get_blocks(struct inode *inode, 625 sector_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks, 626 u32 *bno, bool *new, bool *boundary, 627 int create) 628 { 629 int err; 630 int offsets[4]; 631 Indirect chain[4]; 632 Indirect *partial; 633 ext2_fsblk_t goal; 634 int indirect_blks; 635 int blocks_to_boundary = 0; 636 int depth; 637 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode); 638 int count = 0; 639 ext2_fsblk_t first_block = 0; 640 641 BUG_ON(maxblocks == 0); 642 643 depth = ext2_block_to_path(inode,iblock,offsets,&blocks_to_boundary); 644 645 if (depth == 0) 646 return -EIO; 647 648 partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err); 649 /* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */ 650 if (!partial) { 651 first_block = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth - 1].key); 652 count++; 653 /*map more blocks*/ 654 while (count < maxblocks && count <= blocks_to_boundary) { 655 ext2_fsblk_t blk; 656 657 if (!verify_chain(chain, chain + depth - 1)) { 658 /* 659 * Indirect block might be removed by 660 * truncate while we were reading it. 661 * Handling of that case: forget what we've 662 * got now, go to reread. 663 */ 664 err = -EAGAIN; 665 count = 0; 666 partial = chain + depth - 1; 667 break; 668 } 669 blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count)); 670 if (blk == first_block + count) 671 count++; 672 else 673 break; 674 } 675 if (err != -EAGAIN) 676 goto got_it; 677 } 678 679 /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */ 680 if (!create || err == -EIO) 681 goto cleanup; 682 683 mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex); 684 /* 685 * If the indirect block is missing while we are reading 686 * the chain(ext2_get_branch() returns -EAGAIN err), or 687 * if the chain has been changed after we grab the semaphore, 688 * (either because another process truncated this branch, or 689 * another get_block allocated this branch) re-grab the chain to see if 690 * the request block has been allocated or not. 691 * 692 * Since we already block the truncate/other get_block 693 * at this point, we will have the current copy of the chain when we 694 * splice the branch into the tree. 695 */ 696 if (err == -EAGAIN || !verify_chain(chain, partial)) { 697 while (partial > chain) { 698 brelse(partial->bh); 699 partial--; 700 } 701 partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err); 702 if (!partial) { 703 count++; 704 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex); 705 goto got_it; 706 } 707 708 if (err) { 709 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex); 710 goto cleanup; 711 } 712 } 713 714 /* 715 * Okay, we need to do block allocation. Lazily initialize the block 716 * allocation info here if necessary 717 */ 718 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (!ei->i_block_alloc_info)) 719 ext2_init_block_alloc_info(inode); 720 721 goal = ext2_find_goal(inode, iblock, partial); 722 723 /* the number of blocks need to allocate for [d,t]indirect blocks */ 724 indirect_blks = (chain + depth) - partial - 1; 725 /* 726 * Next look up the indirect map to count the total number of 727 * direct blocks to allocate for this branch. 728 */ 729 count = ext2_blks_to_allocate(partial, indirect_blks, 730 maxblocks, blocks_to_boundary); 731 /* 732 * XXX ???? Block out ext2_truncate while we alter the tree 733 */ 734 err = ext2_alloc_branch(inode, indirect_blks, &count, goal, 735 offsets + (partial - chain), partial); 736 737 if (err) { 738 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex); 739 goto cleanup; 740 } 741 742 if (IS_DAX(inode)) { 743 /* 744 * We must unmap blocks before zeroing so that writeback cannot 745 * overwrite zeros with stale data from block device page cache. 746 */ 747 clean_bdev_aliases(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, 748 le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key), 749 count); 750 /* 751 * block must be initialised before we put it in the tree 752 * so that it's not found by another thread before it's 753 * initialised 754 */ 755 err = sb_issue_zeroout(inode->i_sb, 756 le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key), count, 757 GFP_KERNEL); 758 if (err) { 759 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex); 760 goto cleanup; 761 } 762 } 763 *new = true; 764 765 ext2_splice_branch(inode, iblock, partial, indirect_blks, count); 766 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex); 767 got_it: 768 if (count > blocks_to_boundary) 769 *boundary = true; 770 err = count; 771 /* Clean up and exit */ 772 partial = chain + depth - 1; /* the whole chain */ 773 cleanup: 774 while (partial > chain) { 775 brelse(partial->bh); 776 partial--; 777 } 778 if (err > 0) 779 *bno = le32_to_cpu(chain[depth-1].key); 780 return err; 781 } 782 783 int ext2_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, 784 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create) 785 { 786 unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits; 787 bool new = false, boundary = false; 788 u32 bno; 789 int ret; 790 791 ret = ext2_get_blocks(inode, iblock, max_blocks, &bno, &new, &boundary, 792 create); 793 if (ret <= 0) 794 return ret; 795 796 map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, bno); 797 bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits); 798 if (new) 799 set_buffer_new(bh_result); 800 if (boundary) 801 set_buffer_boundary(bh_result); 802 return 0; 803 804 } 805 806 static int ext2_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length, 807 unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap) 808 { 809 unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; 810 unsigned long first_block = offset >> blkbits; 811 unsigned long max_blocks = (length + (1 << blkbits) - 1) >> blkbits; 812 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(inode->i_sb); 813 bool new = false, boundary = false; 814 u32 bno; 815 int ret; 816 bool create = flags & IOMAP_WRITE; 817 818 /* 819 * For writes that could fill holes inside i_size on a 820 * DIO_SKIP_HOLES filesystem we forbid block creations: only 821 * overwrites are permitted. 822 */ 823 if ((flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) && 824 (first_block << blkbits) < i_size_read(inode)) 825 create = 0; 826 827 /* 828 * Writes that span EOF might trigger an IO size update on completion, 829 * so consider them to be dirty for the purposes of O_DSYNC even if 830 * there is no other metadata changes pending or have been made here. 831 */ 832 if ((flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && offset + length > i_size_read(inode)) 833 iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_DIRTY; 834 835 ret = ext2_get_blocks(inode, first_block, max_blocks, 836 &bno, &new, &boundary, create); 837 if (ret < 0) 838 return ret; 839 840 iomap->flags = 0; 841 iomap->offset = (u64)first_block << blkbits; 842 if (flags & IOMAP_DAX) 843 iomap->dax_dev = sbi->s_daxdev; 844 else 845 iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev; 846 847 if (ret == 0) { 848 /* 849 * Switch to buffered-io for writing to holes in a non-extent 850 * based filesystem to avoid stale data exposure problem. 851 */ 852 if (!create && (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && (flags & IOMAP_DIRECT)) 853 return -ENOTBLK; 854 iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE; 855 iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR; 856 iomap->length = 1 << blkbits; 857 } else { 858 iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED; 859 iomap->addr = (u64)bno << blkbits; 860 if (flags & IOMAP_DAX) 861 iomap->addr += sbi->s_dax_part_off; 862 iomap->length = (u64)ret << blkbits; 863 iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_MERGED; 864 } 865 866 if (new) 867 iomap->flags |= IOMAP_F_NEW; 868 return 0; 869 } 870 871 static int 872 ext2_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length, 873 ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap) 874 { 875 /* 876 * Switch to buffered-io in case of any error. 877 * Blocks allocated can be used by the buffered-io path. 878 */ 879 if ((flags & IOMAP_DIRECT) && (flags & IOMAP_WRITE) && written == 0) 880 return -ENOTBLK; 881 882 if (iomap->type == IOMAP_MAPPED && 883 written < length && 884 (flags & IOMAP_WRITE)) 885 ext2_write_failed(inode->i_mapping, offset + length); 886 return 0; 887 } 888 889 const struct iomap_ops ext2_iomap_ops = { 890 .iomap_begin = ext2_iomap_begin, 891 .iomap_end = ext2_iomap_end, 892 }; 893 894 int ext2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, 895 u64 start, u64 len) 896 { 897 int ret; 898 loff_t i_size; 899 900 inode_lock(inode); 901 i_size = i_size_read(inode); 902 /* 903 * iomap_fiemap() returns EINVAL for 0 length. Make sure we don't trim 904 * length to 0 but still trim the range as much as possible since 905 * ext2_get_blocks() iterates unmapped space block by block which is 906 * slow. 907 */ 908 if (i_size == 0) 909 i_size = 1; 910 len = min_t(u64, len, i_size); 911 ret = iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, &ext2_iomap_ops); 912 inode_unlock(inode); 913 914 return ret; 915 } 916 917 static int ext2_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio) 918 { 919 return mpage_read_folio(folio, ext2_get_block); 920 } 921 922 static void ext2_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac) 923 { 924 mpage_readahead(rac, ext2_get_block); 925 } 926 927 static int 928 ext2_write_begin(const struct kiocb *iocb, struct address_space *mapping, 929 loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct folio **foliop, void **fsdata) 930 { 931 int ret; 932 933 ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, foliop, ext2_get_block); 934 if (ret < 0) 935 ext2_write_failed(mapping, pos + len); 936 return ret; 937 } 938 939 static int ext2_write_end(const struct kiocb *iocb, 940 struct address_space *mapping, 941 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, 942 struct folio *folio, void *fsdata) 943 { 944 int ret; 945 946 ret = generic_write_end(iocb, mapping, pos, len, copied, folio, fsdata); 947 if (ret < len) 948 ext2_write_failed(mapping, pos + len); 949 return ret; 950 } 951 952 static sector_t ext2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) 953 { 954 return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,ext2_get_block); 955 } 956 957 static int 958 ext2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) 959 { 960 return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, ext2_get_block); 961 } 962 963 static int 964 ext2_dax_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) 965 { 966 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(mapping->host->i_sb); 967 968 return dax_writeback_mapping_range(mapping, sbi->s_daxdev, wbc); 969 } 970 971 const struct address_space_operations ext2_aops = { 972 .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio, 973 .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio, 974 .read_folio = ext2_read_folio, 975 .readahead = ext2_readahead, 976 .write_begin = ext2_write_begin, 977 .write_end = ext2_write_end, 978 .bmap = ext2_bmap, 979 .writepages = ext2_writepages, 980 .migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio, 981 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate, 982 .error_remove_folio = generic_error_remove_folio, 983 }; 984 985 static const struct address_space_operations ext2_dax_aops = { 986 .writepages = ext2_dax_writepages, 987 .dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio, 988 }; 989 990 /* 991 * Probably it should be a library function... search for first non-zero word 992 * or memcmp with zero_page, whatever is better for particular architecture. 993 * Linus? 994 */ 995 static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q) 996 { 997 while (p < q) 998 if (*p++) 999 return 0; 1000 return 1; 1001 } 1002 1003 /** 1004 * ext2_find_shared - find the indirect blocks for partial truncation. 1005 * @inode: inode in question 1006 * @depth: depth of the affected branch 1007 * @offsets: offsets of pointers in that branch (see ext2_block_to_path) 1008 * @chain: place to store the pointers to partial indirect blocks 1009 * @top: place to the (detached) top of branch 1010 * 1011 * This is a helper function used by ext2_truncate(). 1012 * 1013 * When we do truncate() we may have to clean the ends of several indirect 1014 * blocks but leave the blocks themselves alive. Block is partially 1015 * truncated if some data below the new i_size is referred from it (and 1016 * it is on the path to the first completely truncated data block, indeed). 1017 * We have to free the top of that path along with everything to the right 1018 * of the path. Since no allocation past the truncation point is possible 1019 * until ext2_truncate() finishes, we may safely do the latter, but top 1020 * of branch may require special attention - pageout below the truncation 1021 * point might try to populate it. 1022 * 1023 * We atomically detach the top of branch from the tree, store the block 1024 * number of its root in *@top, pointers to buffer_heads of partially 1025 * truncated blocks - in @chain[].bh and pointers to their last elements 1026 * that should not be removed - in @chain[].p. Return value is the pointer 1027 * to last filled element of @chain. 1028 * 1029 * The work left to caller to do the actual freeing of subtrees: 1030 * a) free the subtree starting from *@top 1031 * b) free the subtrees whose roots are stored in 1032 * (@chain[i].p+1 .. end of @chain[i].bh->b_data) 1033 * c) free the subtrees growing from the inode past the @chain[0].p 1034 * (no partially truncated stuff there). 1035 */ 1036 1037 static Indirect *ext2_find_shared(struct inode *inode, 1038 int depth, 1039 int offsets[4], 1040 Indirect chain[4], 1041 __le32 *top) 1042 { 1043 Indirect *partial, *p; 1044 int k, err; 1045 1046 *top = 0; 1047 for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--) 1048 ; 1049 partial = ext2_get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err); 1050 if (!partial) 1051 partial = chain + k-1; 1052 /* 1053 * If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it - 1054 * fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us. 1055 */ 1056 write_lock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock); 1057 if (!partial->key && *partial->p) { 1058 write_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock); 1059 goto no_top; 1060 } 1061 for (p=partial; p>chain && all_zeroes((__le32*)p->bh->b_data,p->p); p--) 1062 ; 1063 /* 1064 * OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our 1065 * branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest 1066 * of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode 1067 * it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p. 1068 */ 1069 if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) { 1070 p->p--; 1071 } else { 1072 *top = *p->p; 1073 *p->p = 0; 1074 } 1075 write_unlock(&EXT2_I(inode)->i_meta_lock); 1076 1077 while(partial > p) 1078 { 1079 brelse(partial->bh); 1080 partial--; 1081 } 1082 no_top: 1083 return partial; 1084 } 1085 1086 /** 1087 * ext2_free_data - free a list of data blocks 1088 * @inode: inode we are dealing with 1089 * @p: array of block numbers 1090 * @q: points immediately past the end of array 1091 * 1092 * We are freeing all blocks referred from that array (numbers are 1093 * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks 1094 * appropriately. 1095 */ 1096 static inline void ext2_free_data(struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, __le32 *q) 1097 { 1098 ext2_fsblk_t block_to_free = 0, count = 0; 1099 ext2_fsblk_t nr; 1100 1101 for ( ; p < q ; p++) { 1102 nr = le32_to_cpu(*p); 1103 if (nr) { 1104 *p = 0; 1105 /* accumulate blocks to free if they're contiguous */ 1106 if (count == 0) 1107 goto free_this; 1108 else if (block_to_free == nr - count) 1109 count++; 1110 else { 1111 ext2_free_blocks (inode, block_to_free, count); 1112 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1113 free_this: 1114 block_to_free = nr; 1115 count = 1; 1116 } 1117 } 1118 } 1119 if (count > 0) { 1120 ext2_free_blocks (inode, block_to_free, count); 1121 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1122 } 1123 } 1124 1125 /** 1126 * ext2_free_branches - free an array of branches 1127 * @inode: inode we are dealing with 1128 * @p: array of block numbers 1129 * @q: pointer immediately past the end of array 1130 * @depth: depth of the branches to free 1131 * 1132 * We are freeing all blocks referred from these branches (numbers are 1133 * stored as little-endian 32-bit) and updating @inode->i_blocks 1134 * appropriately. 1135 */ 1136 static void ext2_free_branches(struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, __le32 *q, int depth) 1137 { 1138 struct buffer_head * bh; 1139 ext2_fsblk_t nr; 1140 1141 if (depth--) { 1142 int addr_per_block = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); 1143 for ( ; p < q ; p++) { 1144 nr = le32_to_cpu(*p); 1145 if (!nr) 1146 continue; 1147 *p = 0; 1148 bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, nr); 1149 /* 1150 * A read failure? Report error and clear slot 1151 * (should be rare). 1152 */ 1153 if (!bh) { 1154 ext2_error(inode->i_sb, "ext2_free_branches", 1155 "Read failure, inode=%ld, block=%ld", 1156 inode->i_ino, nr); 1157 continue; 1158 } 1159 ext2_free_branches(inode, 1160 (__le32*)bh->b_data, 1161 (__le32*)bh->b_data + addr_per_block, 1162 depth); 1163 bforget(bh); 1164 ext2_free_blocks(inode, nr, 1); 1165 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1166 } 1167 } else 1168 ext2_free_data(inode, p, q); 1169 } 1170 1171 /* mapping->invalidate_lock must be held when calling this function */ 1172 static void __ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset) 1173 { 1174 __le32 *i_data = EXT2_I(inode)->i_data; 1175 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode); 1176 int addr_per_block = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb); 1177 int offsets[4]; 1178 Indirect chain[4]; 1179 Indirect *partial; 1180 __le32 nr = 0; 1181 int n; 1182 long iblock; 1183 unsigned blocksize; 1184 blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize; 1185 iblock = (offset + blocksize-1) >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(inode->i_sb); 1186 1187 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX 1188 WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&inode->i_mapping->invalidate_lock)); 1189 #endif 1190 1191 n = ext2_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets, NULL); 1192 if (n == 0) 1193 return; 1194 1195 /* 1196 * From here we block out all ext2_get_block() callers who want to 1197 * modify the block allocation tree. 1198 */ 1199 mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex); 1200 1201 if (n == 1) { 1202 ext2_free_data(inode, i_data+offsets[0], 1203 i_data + EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS); 1204 goto do_indirects; 1205 } 1206 1207 partial = ext2_find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr); 1208 /* Kill the top of shared branch (already detached) */ 1209 if (nr) { 1210 if (partial == chain) 1211 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1212 else 1213 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(partial->bh, inode); 1214 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial); 1215 } 1216 /* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */ 1217 while (partial > chain) { 1218 ext2_free_branches(inode, 1219 partial->p + 1, 1220 (__le32*)partial->bh->b_data+addr_per_block, 1221 (chain+n-1) - partial); 1222 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(partial->bh, inode); 1223 brelse (partial->bh); 1224 partial--; 1225 } 1226 do_indirects: 1227 /* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees */ 1228 switch (offsets[0]) { 1229 default: 1230 nr = i_data[EXT2_IND_BLOCK]; 1231 if (nr) { 1232 i_data[EXT2_IND_BLOCK] = 0; 1233 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1234 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 1); 1235 } 1236 fallthrough; 1237 case EXT2_IND_BLOCK: 1238 nr = i_data[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK]; 1239 if (nr) { 1240 i_data[EXT2_DIND_BLOCK] = 0; 1241 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1242 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 2); 1243 } 1244 fallthrough; 1245 case EXT2_DIND_BLOCK: 1246 nr = i_data[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK]; 1247 if (nr) { 1248 i_data[EXT2_TIND_BLOCK] = 0; 1249 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1250 ext2_free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, 3); 1251 } 1252 break; 1253 case EXT2_TIND_BLOCK: 1254 ; 1255 } 1256 1257 ext2_discard_reservation(inode); 1258 1259 mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex); 1260 } 1261 1262 static void ext2_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset) 1263 { 1264 if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || 1265 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))) 1266 return; 1267 if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) 1268 return; 1269 1270 filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping); 1271 __ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, offset); 1272 filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping); 1273 } 1274 1275 static int ext2_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize) 1276 { 1277 int error; 1278 1279 if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || 1280 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))) 1281 return -EINVAL; 1282 if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) 1283 return -EINVAL; 1284 if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)) 1285 return -EPERM; 1286 1287 inode_dio_wait(inode); 1288 1289 if (IS_DAX(inode)) 1290 error = dax_truncate_page(inode, newsize, NULL, 1291 &ext2_iomap_ops); 1292 else 1293 error = block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, 1294 newsize, ext2_get_block); 1295 if (error) 1296 return error; 1297 1298 filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping); 1299 truncate_setsize(inode, newsize); 1300 __ext2_truncate_blocks(inode, newsize); 1301 filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping); 1302 1303 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime_current(inode)); 1304 if (inode_needs_sync(inode)) { 1305 sync_mapping_buffers(inode->i_mapping); 1306 sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1); 1307 } else { 1308 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1309 } 1310 1311 return 0; 1312 } 1313 1314 static struct ext2_inode *ext2_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino, 1315 struct buffer_head **p) 1316 { 1317 struct buffer_head * bh; 1318 unsigned long block_group; 1319 unsigned long block; 1320 unsigned long offset; 1321 struct ext2_group_desc * gdp; 1322 1323 *p = NULL; 1324 if ((ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO && ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb)) || 1325 ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count)) 1326 goto Einval; 1327 1328 block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb); 1329 gdp = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL); 1330 if (!gdp) 1331 goto Egdp; 1332 /* 1333 * Figure out the offset within the block group inode table 1334 */ 1335 offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) * EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb); 1336 block = le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + 1337 (offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb)); 1338 if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, block))) 1339 goto Eio; 1340 1341 *p = bh; 1342 offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb) - 1); 1343 return (struct ext2_inode *) (bh->b_data + offset); 1344 1345 Einval: 1346 ext2_error(sb, "ext2_get_inode", "bad inode number: %lu", 1347 (unsigned long) ino); 1348 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 1349 Eio: 1350 ext2_error(sb, "ext2_get_inode", 1351 "unable to read inode block - inode=%lu, block=%lu", 1352 (unsigned long) ino, block); 1353 Egdp: 1354 return ERR_PTR(-EIO); 1355 } 1356 1357 void ext2_set_inode_flags(struct inode *inode) 1358 { 1359 unsigned int flags = EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags; 1360 1361 inode->i_flags &= ~(S_SYNC | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE | S_NOATIME | 1362 S_DIRSYNC | S_DAX); 1363 if (flags & EXT2_SYNC_FL) 1364 inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC; 1365 if (flags & EXT2_APPEND_FL) 1366 inode->i_flags |= S_APPEND; 1367 if (flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL) 1368 inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE; 1369 if (flags & EXT2_NOATIME_FL) 1370 inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME; 1371 if (flags & EXT2_DIRSYNC_FL) 1372 inode->i_flags |= S_DIRSYNC; 1373 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DAX) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) 1374 inode->i_flags |= S_DAX; 1375 } 1376 1377 void ext2_set_file_ops(struct inode *inode) 1378 { 1379 inode->i_op = &ext2_file_inode_operations; 1380 inode->i_fop = &ext2_file_operations; 1381 if (IS_DAX(inode)) 1382 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_dax_aops; 1383 else 1384 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops; 1385 } 1386 1387 struct inode *ext2_iget (struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) 1388 { 1389 struct ext2_inode_info *ei; 1390 struct buffer_head * bh = NULL; 1391 struct ext2_inode *raw_inode; 1392 struct inode *inode; 1393 long ret = -EIO; 1394 int n; 1395 uid_t i_uid; 1396 gid_t i_gid; 1397 1398 inode = iget_locked(sb, ino); 1399 if (!inode) 1400 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1401 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) 1402 return inode; 1403 1404 ei = EXT2_I(inode); 1405 ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL; 1406 1407 raw_inode = ext2_get_inode(inode->i_sb, ino, &bh); 1408 if (IS_ERR(raw_inode)) { 1409 ret = PTR_ERR(raw_inode); 1410 goto bad_inode; 1411 } 1412 1413 inode->i_mode = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode); 1414 i_uid = (uid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_low); 1415 i_gid = (gid_t)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_low); 1416 if (!(test_opt (inode->i_sb, NO_UID32))) { 1417 i_uid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_uid_high) << 16; 1418 i_gid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_high) << 16; 1419 } 1420 i_uid_write(inode, i_uid); 1421 i_gid_write(inode, i_gid); 1422 set_nlink(inode, le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count)); 1423 inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size); 1424 inode_set_atime(inode, (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_atime), 0); 1425 inode_set_ctime(inode, (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_ctime), 0); 1426 inode_set_mtime(inode, (signed)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mtime), 0); 1427 ei->i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime); 1428 /* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not. 1429 * This is needed because nfsd might try to access dead inodes 1430 * the test is that same one that e2fsck uses 1431 * NeilBrown 1999oct15 1432 */ 1433 if (inode->i_nlink == 0 && (inode->i_mode == 0 || ei->i_dtime)) { 1434 /* this inode is deleted */ 1435 ret = -ESTALE; 1436 goto bad_inode; 1437 } 1438 inode->i_blocks = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks); 1439 ei->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags); 1440 ext2_set_inode_flags(inode); 1441 ei->i_faddr = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_faddr); 1442 ei->i_frag_no = raw_inode->i_frag; 1443 ei->i_frag_size = raw_inode->i_fsize; 1444 ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl); 1445 ei->i_dir_acl = 0; 1446 1447 if (ei->i_file_acl && 1448 !ext2_data_block_valid(EXT2_SB(sb), ei->i_file_acl, 1)) { 1449 ext2_error(sb, "ext2_iget", "bad extended attribute block %u", 1450 ei->i_file_acl); 1451 ret = -EFSCORRUPTED; 1452 goto bad_inode; 1453 } 1454 1455 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) 1456 inode->i_size |= ((__u64)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high)) << 32; 1457 else 1458 ei->i_dir_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dir_acl); 1459 if (i_size_read(inode) < 0) { 1460 ret = -EFSCORRUPTED; 1461 goto bad_inode; 1462 } 1463 ei->i_dtime = 0; 1464 inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation); 1465 ei->i_state = 0; 1466 ei->i_block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(inode->i_sb); 1467 ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0; 1468 1469 /* 1470 * NOTE! The in-memory inode i_data array is in little-endian order 1471 * even on big-endian machines: we do NOT byteswap the block numbers! 1472 */ 1473 for (n = 0; n < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; n++) 1474 ei->i_data[n] = raw_inode->i_block[n]; 1475 1476 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) { 1477 ext2_set_file_ops(inode); 1478 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { 1479 inode->i_op = &ext2_dir_inode_operations; 1480 inode->i_fop = &ext2_dir_operations; 1481 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops; 1482 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) { 1483 if (ext2_inode_is_fast_symlink(inode)) { 1484 inode->i_link = (char *)ei->i_data; 1485 inode->i_op = &ext2_fast_symlink_inode_operations; 1486 nd_terminate_link(ei->i_data, inode->i_size, 1487 sizeof(ei->i_data) - 1); 1488 } else { 1489 inode->i_op = &ext2_symlink_inode_operations; 1490 inode_nohighmem(inode); 1491 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext2_aops; 1492 } 1493 } else { 1494 inode->i_op = &ext2_special_inode_operations; 1495 if (raw_inode->i_block[0]) 1496 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, 1497 old_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[0]))); 1498 else 1499 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, 1500 new_decode_dev(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_block[1]))); 1501 } 1502 brelse (bh); 1503 unlock_new_inode(inode); 1504 return inode; 1505 1506 bad_inode: 1507 brelse(bh); 1508 iget_failed(inode); 1509 return ERR_PTR(ret); 1510 } 1511 1512 static int __ext2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int do_sync) 1513 { 1514 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode); 1515 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; 1516 ino_t ino = inode->i_ino; 1517 uid_t uid = i_uid_read(inode); 1518 gid_t gid = i_gid_read(inode); 1519 struct buffer_head * bh; 1520 struct ext2_inode * raw_inode = ext2_get_inode(sb, ino, &bh); 1521 int n; 1522 int err = 0; 1523 1524 if (IS_ERR(raw_inode)) 1525 return -EIO; 1526 1527 /* For fields not tracking in the in-memory inode, 1528 * initialise them to zero for new inodes. */ 1529 if (ei->i_state & EXT2_STATE_NEW) 1530 memset(raw_inode, 0, EXT2_SB(sb)->s_inode_size); 1531 1532 raw_inode->i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode); 1533 if (!(test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))) { 1534 raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(uid)); 1535 raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(low_16_bits(gid)); 1536 /* 1537 * Fix up interoperability with old kernels. Otherwise, old inodes get 1538 * re-used with the upper 16 bits of the uid/gid intact 1539 */ 1540 if (!ei->i_dtime) { 1541 raw_inode->i_uid_high = cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(uid)); 1542 raw_inode->i_gid_high = cpu_to_le16(high_16_bits(gid)); 1543 } else { 1544 raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0; 1545 raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0; 1546 } 1547 } else { 1548 raw_inode->i_uid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowuid(uid)); 1549 raw_inode->i_gid_low = cpu_to_le16(fs_high2lowgid(gid)); 1550 raw_inode->i_uid_high = 0; 1551 raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0; 1552 } 1553 raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink); 1554 raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size); 1555 raw_inode->i_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_atime_sec(inode)); 1556 raw_inode->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_ctime_sec(inode)); 1557 raw_inode->i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode_get_mtime_sec(inode)); 1558 1559 raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks); 1560 raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime); 1561 raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags); 1562 raw_inode->i_faddr = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_faddr); 1563 raw_inode->i_frag = ei->i_frag_no; 1564 raw_inode->i_fsize = ei->i_frag_size; 1565 raw_inode->i_file_acl = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_file_acl); 1566 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) 1567 raw_inode->i_dir_acl = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dir_acl); 1568 else { 1569 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size >> 32); 1570 if (inode->i_size > 0x7fffffffULL) { 1571 if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, 1572 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) || 1573 EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level == 1574 cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)) { 1575 /* If this is the first large file 1576 * created, add a flag to the superblock. 1577 */ 1578 spin_lock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock); 1579 ext2_update_dynamic_rev(sb); 1580 EXT2_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, 1581 EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE); 1582 spin_unlock(&EXT2_SB(sb)->s_lock); 1583 ext2_sync_super(sb, EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es, 1); 1584 } 1585 } 1586 } 1587 1588 raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation); 1589 if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) { 1590 if (old_valid_dev(inode->i_rdev)) { 1591 raw_inode->i_block[0] = 1592 cpu_to_le32(old_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev)); 1593 raw_inode->i_block[1] = 0; 1594 } else { 1595 raw_inode->i_block[0] = 0; 1596 raw_inode->i_block[1] = 1597 cpu_to_le32(new_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev)); 1598 raw_inode->i_block[2] = 0; 1599 } 1600 } else for (n = 0; n < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; n++) 1601 raw_inode->i_block[n] = ei->i_data[n]; 1602 mark_buffer_dirty(bh); 1603 if (do_sync) { 1604 sync_dirty_buffer(bh); 1605 if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) { 1606 printk ("IO error syncing ext2 inode [%s:%08lx]\n", 1607 sb->s_id, (unsigned long) ino); 1608 err = -EIO; 1609 } 1610 } 1611 ei->i_state &= ~EXT2_STATE_NEW; 1612 brelse (bh); 1613 return err; 1614 } 1615 1616 int ext2_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) 1617 { 1618 return __ext2_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL); 1619 } 1620 1621 int ext2_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path, 1622 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags) 1623 { 1624 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry); 1625 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode); 1626 unsigned int flags; 1627 1628 flags = ei->i_flags & EXT2_FL_USER_VISIBLE; 1629 if (flags & EXT2_APPEND_FL) 1630 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND; 1631 if (flags & EXT2_COMPR_FL) 1632 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED; 1633 if (flags & EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL) 1634 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE; 1635 if (flags & EXT2_NODUMP_FL) 1636 stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_NODUMP; 1637 stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_APPEND | 1638 STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED | 1639 STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED | 1640 STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE | 1641 STATX_ATTR_NODUMP); 1642 1643 generic_fillattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, request_mask, inode, stat); 1644 return 0; 1645 } 1646 1647 int ext2_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry, 1648 struct iattr *iattr) 1649 { 1650 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); 1651 int error; 1652 1653 error = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, iattr); 1654 if (error) 1655 return error; 1656 1657 if (is_quota_modification(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, iattr)) { 1658 error = dquot_initialize(inode); 1659 if (error) 1660 return error; 1661 } 1662 if (i_uid_needs_update(&nop_mnt_idmap, iattr, inode) || 1663 i_gid_needs_update(&nop_mnt_idmap, iattr, inode)) { 1664 error = dquot_transfer(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, iattr); 1665 if (error) 1666 return error; 1667 } 1668 if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && iattr->ia_size != inode->i_size) { 1669 error = ext2_setsize(inode, iattr->ia_size); 1670 if (error) 1671 return error; 1672 } 1673 setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, iattr); 1674 if (iattr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) 1675 error = posix_acl_chmod(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, inode->i_mode); 1676 mark_inode_dirty(inode); 1677 1678 return error; 1679 } 1680