xref: /linux/fs/exportfs/expfs.c (revision cb299ba8b5ef2239429484072fea394cd7581bd7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) Neil Brown 2002
3  * Copyright (C) Christoph Hellwig 2007
4  *
5  * This file contains the code mapping from inodes to NFS file handles,
6  * and for mapping back from file handles to dentries.
7  *
8  * For details on why we do all the strange and hairy things in here
9  * take a look at Documentation/filesystems/nfs/Exporting.
10  */
11 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 
19 #define dprintk(fmt, args...) do{}while(0)
20 
21 
22 static int get_name(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, char *name,
23 		struct dentry *child);
24 
25 
26 static int exportfs_get_name(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dir,
27 		char *name, struct dentry *child)
28 {
29 	const struct export_operations *nop = dir->d_sb->s_export_op;
30 
31 	if (nop->get_name)
32 		return nop->get_name(dir, name, child);
33 	else
34 		return get_name(mnt, dir, name, child);
35 }
36 
37 /*
38  * Check if the dentry or any of it's aliases is acceptable.
39  */
40 static struct dentry *
41 find_acceptable_alias(struct dentry *result,
42 		int (*acceptable)(void *context, struct dentry *dentry),
43 		void *context)
44 {
45 	struct dentry *dentry, *toput = NULL;
46 
47 	if (acceptable(context, result))
48 		return result;
49 
50 	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
51 	list_for_each_entry(dentry, &result->d_inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
52 		dget_locked(dentry);
53 		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
54 		if (toput)
55 			dput(toput);
56 		if (dentry != result && acceptable(context, dentry)) {
57 			dput(result);
58 			return dentry;
59 		}
60 		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
61 		toput = dentry;
62 	}
63 	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
64 
65 	if (toput)
66 		dput(toput);
67 	return NULL;
68 }
69 
70 /*
71  * Find root of a disconnected subtree and return a reference to it.
72  */
73 static struct dentry *
74 find_disconnected_root(struct dentry *dentry)
75 {
76 	dget(dentry);
77 	while (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
78 		struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
79 
80 		if (!(parent->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
81 			dput(parent);
82 			break;
83 		}
84 
85 		dput(dentry);
86 		dentry = parent;
87 	}
88 	return dentry;
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * Make sure target_dir is fully connected to the dentry tree.
93  *
94  * It may already be, as the flag isn't always updated when connection happens.
95  */
96 static int
97 reconnect_path(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *target_dir, char *nbuf)
98 {
99 	int noprogress = 0;
100 	int err = -ESTALE;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * It is possible that a confused file system might not let us complete
104 	 * the path to the root.  For example, if get_parent returns a directory
105 	 * in which we cannot find a name for the child.  While this implies a
106 	 * very sick filesystem we don't want it to cause knfsd to spin.  Hence
107 	 * the noprogress counter.  If we go through the loop 10 times (2 is
108 	 * probably enough) without getting anywhere, we just give up
109 	 */
110 	while (target_dir->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED && noprogress++ < 10) {
111 		struct dentry *pd = find_disconnected_root(target_dir);
112 
113 		if (!IS_ROOT(pd)) {
114 			/* must have found a connected parent - great */
115 			spin_lock(&pd->d_lock);
116 			pd->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
117 			spin_unlock(&pd->d_lock);
118 			noprogress = 0;
119 		} else if (pd == mnt->mnt_sb->s_root) {
120 			printk(KERN_ERR "export: Eeek filesystem root is not connected, impossible\n");
121 			spin_lock(&pd->d_lock);
122 			pd->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_DISCONNECTED;
123 			spin_unlock(&pd->d_lock);
124 			noprogress = 0;
125 		} else {
126 			/*
127 			 * We have hit the top of a disconnected path, try to
128 			 * find parent and connect.
129 			 *
130 			 * Racing with some other process renaming a directory
131 			 * isn't much of a problem here.  If someone renames
132 			 * the directory, it will end up properly connected,
133 			 * which is what we want
134 			 *
135 			 * Getting the parent can't be supported generically,
136 			 * the locking is too icky.
137 			 *
138 			 * Instead we just return EACCES.  If server reboots
139 			 * or inodes get flushed, you lose
140 			 */
141 			struct dentry *ppd = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
142 			struct dentry *npd;
143 
144 			mutex_lock(&pd->d_inode->i_mutex);
145 			if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->get_parent)
146 				ppd = mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op->get_parent(pd);
147 			mutex_unlock(&pd->d_inode->i_mutex);
148 
149 			if (IS_ERR(ppd)) {
150 				err = PTR_ERR(ppd);
151 				dprintk("%s: get_parent of %ld failed, err %d\n",
152 					__func__, pd->d_inode->i_ino, err);
153 				dput(pd);
154 				break;
155 			}
156 
157 			dprintk("%s: find name of %lu in %lu\n", __func__,
158 				pd->d_inode->i_ino, ppd->d_inode->i_ino);
159 			err = exportfs_get_name(mnt, ppd, nbuf, pd);
160 			if (err) {
161 				dput(ppd);
162 				dput(pd);
163 				if (err == -ENOENT)
164 					/* some race between get_parent and
165 					 * get_name?  just try again
166 					 */
167 					continue;
168 				break;
169 			}
170 			dprintk("%s: found name: %s\n", __func__, nbuf);
171 			mutex_lock(&ppd->d_inode->i_mutex);
172 			npd = lookup_one_len(nbuf, ppd, strlen(nbuf));
173 			mutex_unlock(&ppd->d_inode->i_mutex);
174 			if (IS_ERR(npd)) {
175 				err = PTR_ERR(npd);
176 				dprintk("%s: lookup failed: %d\n",
177 					__func__, err);
178 				dput(ppd);
179 				dput(pd);
180 				break;
181 			}
182 			/* we didn't really want npd, we really wanted
183 			 * a side-effect of the lookup.
184 			 * hopefully, npd == pd, though it isn't really
185 			 * a problem if it isn't
186 			 */
187 			if (npd == pd)
188 				noprogress = 0;
189 			else
190 				printk("%s: npd != pd\n", __func__);
191 			dput(npd);
192 			dput(ppd);
193 			if (IS_ROOT(pd)) {
194 				/* something went wrong, we have to give up */
195 				dput(pd);
196 				break;
197 			}
198 		}
199 		dput(pd);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (target_dir->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
203 		/* something went wrong - oh-well */
204 		if (!err)
205 			err = -ESTALE;
206 		return err;
207 	}
208 
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 struct getdents_callback {
213 	char *name;		/* name that was found. It already points to a
214 				   buffer NAME_MAX+1 is size */
215 	unsigned long ino;	/* the inum we are looking for */
216 	int found;		/* inode matched? */
217 	int sequence;		/* sequence counter */
218 };
219 
220 /*
221  * A rather strange filldir function to capture
222  * the name matching the specified inode number.
223  */
224 static int filldir_one(void * __buf, const char * name, int len,
225 			loff_t pos, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
226 {
227 	struct getdents_callback *buf = __buf;
228 	int result = 0;
229 
230 	buf->sequence++;
231 	if (buf->ino == ino) {
232 		memcpy(buf->name, name, len);
233 		buf->name[len] = '\0';
234 		buf->found = 1;
235 		result = -1;
236 	}
237 	return result;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * get_name - default export_operations->get_name function
242  * @dentry: the directory in which to find a name
243  * @name:   a pointer to a %NAME_MAX+1 char buffer to store the name
244  * @child:  the dentry for the child directory.
245  *
246  * calls readdir on the parent until it finds an entry with
247  * the same inode number as the child, and returns that.
248  */
249 static int get_name(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
250 		char *name, struct dentry *child)
251 {
252 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
253 	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode;
254 	int error;
255 	struct file *file;
256 	struct getdents_callback buffer;
257 
258 	error = -ENOTDIR;
259 	if (!dir || !S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
260 		goto out;
261 	error = -EINVAL;
262 	if (!dir->i_fop)
263 		goto out;
264 	/*
265 	 * Open the directory ...
266 	 */
267 	file = dentry_open(dget(dentry), mntget(mnt), O_RDONLY, cred);
268 	error = PTR_ERR(file);
269 	if (IS_ERR(file))
270 		goto out;
271 
272 	error = -EINVAL;
273 	if (!file->f_op->readdir)
274 		goto out_close;
275 
276 	buffer.name = name;
277 	buffer.ino = child->d_inode->i_ino;
278 	buffer.found = 0;
279 	buffer.sequence = 0;
280 	while (1) {
281 		int old_seq = buffer.sequence;
282 
283 		error = vfs_readdir(file, filldir_one, &buffer);
284 		if (buffer.found) {
285 			error = 0;
286 			break;
287 		}
288 
289 		if (error < 0)
290 			break;
291 
292 		error = -ENOENT;
293 		if (old_seq == buffer.sequence)
294 			break;
295 	}
296 
297 out_close:
298 	fput(file);
299 out:
300 	return error;
301 }
302 
303 /**
304  * export_encode_fh - default export_operations->encode_fh function
305  * @dentry:  the dentry to encode
306  * @fh:      where to store the file handle fragment
307  * @max_len: maximum length to store there
308  * @connectable: whether to store parent information
309  *
310  * This default encode_fh function assumes that the 32 inode number
311  * is suitable for locating an inode, and that the generation number
312  * can be used to check that it is still valid.  It places them in the
313  * filehandle fragment where export_decode_fh expects to find them.
314  */
315 static int export_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid,
316 		int *max_len, int connectable)
317 {
318 	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
319 	int len = *max_len;
320 	int type = FILEID_INO32_GEN;
321 
322 	if (len < 2 || (connectable && len < 4))
323 		return 255;
324 
325 	len = 2;
326 	fid->i32.ino = inode->i_ino;
327 	fid->i32.gen = inode->i_generation;
328 	if (connectable && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
329 		struct inode *parent;
330 
331 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
332 		parent = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
333 		fid->i32.parent_ino = parent->i_ino;
334 		fid->i32.parent_gen = parent->i_generation;
335 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
336 		len = 4;
337 		type = FILEID_INO32_GEN_PARENT;
338 	}
339 	*max_len = len;
340 	return type;
341 }
342 
343 int exportfs_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, struct fid *fid, int *max_len,
344 		int connectable)
345 {
346 	const struct export_operations *nop = dentry->d_sb->s_export_op;
347 	int error;
348 
349 	if (nop->encode_fh)
350 		error = nop->encode_fh(dentry, fid->raw, max_len, connectable);
351 	else
352 		error = export_encode_fh(dentry, fid, max_len, connectable);
353 
354 	return error;
355 }
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_encode_fh);
357 
358 struct dentry *exportfs_decode_fh(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct fid *fid,
359 		int fh_len, int fileid_type,
360 		int (*acceptable)(void *, struct dentry *), void *context)
361 {
362 	const struct export_operations *nop = mnt->mnt_sb->s_export_op;
363 	struct dentry *result, *alias;
364 	char nbuf[NAME_MAX+1];
365 	int err;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Try to get any dentry for the given file handle from the filesystem.
369 	 */
370 	result = nop->fh_to_dentry(mnt->mnt_sb, fid, fh_len, fileid_type);
371 	if (!result)
372 		result = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
373 	if (IS_ERR(result))
374 		return result;
375 
376 	if (S_ISDIR(result->d_inode->i_mode)) {
377 		/*
378 		 * This request is for a directory.
379 		 *
380 		 * On the positive side there is only one dentry for each
381 		 * directory inode.  On the negative side this implies that we
382 		 * to ensure our dentry is connected all the way up to the
383 		 * filesystem root.
384 		 */
385 		if (result->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED) {
386 			err = reconnect_path(mnt, result, nbuf);
387 			if (err)
388 				goto err_result;
389 		}
390 
391 		if (!acceptable(context, result)) {
392 			err = -EACCES;
393 			goto err_result;
394 		}
395 
396 		return result;
397 	} else {
398 		/*
399 		 * It's not a directory.  Life is a little more complicated.
400 		 */
401 		struct dentry *target_dir, *nresult;
402 
403 		/*
404 		 * See if either the dentry we just got from the filesystem
405 		 * or any alias for it is acceptable.  This is always true
406 		 * if this filesystem is exported without the subtreecheck
407 		 * option.  If the filesystem is exported with the subtree
408 		 * check option there's a fair chance we need to look at
409 		 * the parent directory in the file handle and make sure
410 		 * it's connected to the filesystem root.
411 		 */
412 		alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context);
413 		if (alias)
414 			return alias;
415 
416 		/*
417 		 * Try to extract a dentry for the parent directory from the
418 		 * file handle.  If this fails we'll have to give up.
419 		 */
420 		err = -ESTALE;
421 		if (!nop->fh_to_parent)
422 			goto err_result;
423 
424 		target_dir = nop->fh_to_parent(mnt->mnt_sb, fid,
425 				fh_len, fileid_type);
426 		if (!target_dir)
427 			goto err_result;
428 		err = PTR_ERR(target_dir);
429 		if (IS_ERR(target_dir))
430 			goto err_result;
431 
432 		/*
433 		 * And as usual we need to make sure the parent directory is
434 		 * connected to the filesystem root.  The VFS really doesn't
435 		 * like disconnected directories..
436 		 */
437 		err = reconnect_path(mnt, target_dir, nbuf);
438 		if (err) {
439 			dput(target_dir);
440 			goto err_result;
441 		}
442 
443 		/*
444 		 * Now that we've got both a well-connected parent and a
445 		 * dentry for the inode we're after, make sure that our
446 		 * inode is actually connected to the parent.
447 		 */
448 		err = exportfs_get_name(mnt, target_dir, nbuf, result);
449 		if (!err) {
450 			mutex_lock(&target_dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
451 			nresult = lookup_one_len(nbuf, target_dir,
452 						 strlen(nbuf));
453 			mutex_unlock(&target_dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
454 			if (!IS_ERR(nresult)) {
455 				if (nresult->d_inode) {
456 					dput(result);
457 					result = nresult;
458 				} else
459 					dput(nresult);
460 			}
461 		}
462 
463 		/*
464 		 * At this point we are done with the parent, but it's pinned
465 		 * by the child dentry anyway.
466 		 */
467 		dput(target_dir);
468 
469 		/*
470 		 * And finally make sure the dentry is actually acceptable
471 		 * to NFSD.
472 		 */
473 		alias = find_acceptable_alias(result, acceptable, context);
474 		if (!alias) {
475 			err = -EACCES;
476 			goto err_result;
477 		}
478 
479 		return alias;
480 	}
481 
482  err_result:
483 	dput(result);
484 	return ERR_PTR(err);
485 }
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exportfs_decode_fh);
487 
488 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
489