xref: /linux/fs/exfat/super.c (revision ca853314e78b0a65c20b6a889a23c31f918d4aa2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
7 #include <linux/fs_parser.h>
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/time.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/cred.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
16 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
17 #include <linux/iversion.h>
18 #include <linux/nls.h>
19 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
20 
21 #include "exfat_raw.h"
22 #include "exfat_fs.h"
23 
24 static char exfat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_EXFAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
25 static struct kmem_cache *exfat_inode_cachep;
26 
27 static void exfat_free_iocharset(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi)
28 {
29 	if (sbi->options.iocharset != exfat_default_iocharset)
30 		kfree(sbi->options.iocharset);
31 }
32 
33 static void exfat_delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p)
34 {
35 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct exfat_sb_info, rcu);
36 
37 	unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
38 	exfat_free_iocharset(sbi);
39 	exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi);
40 	kfree(sbi);
41 }
42 
43 static void exfat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
44 {
45 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
46 
47 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
48 	exfat_free_bitmap(sbi);
49 	brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
50 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
51 
52 	call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, exfat_delayed_free);
53 }
54 
55 static int exfat_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
56 {
57 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
58 	int err = 0;
59 
60 	if (!wait)
61 		return 0;
62 
63 	/* If there are some dirty buffers in the bdev inode */
64 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
65 	sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
66 	if (exfat_clear_volume_dirty(sb))
67 		err = -EIO;
68 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
69 	return err;
70 }
71 
72 static int exfat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
73 {
74 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
75 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
76 	unsigned long long id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
77 
78 	if (sbi->used_clusters == EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED) {
79 		mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
80 		if (exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters)) {
81 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
82 			return -EIO;
83 		}
84 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
85 	}
86 
87 	buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
88 	buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
89 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->num_clusters - 2; /* clu 0 & 1 */
90 	buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks - sbi->used_clusters;
91 	buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
92 	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
93 	/* Unicode utf16 255 characters */
94 	buf->f_namelen = EXFAT_MAX_FILE_LEN * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
95 	return 0;
96 }
97 
98 static int exfat_set_vol_flags(struct super_block *sb, unsigned short new_flags)
99 {
100 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
101 	struct boot_sector *p_boot = (struct boot_sector *)sbi->boot_bh->b_data;
102 	bool sync;
103 
104 	/* retain persistent-flags */
105 	new_flags |= sbi->vol_flags_persistent;
106 
107 	/* flags are not changed */
108 	if (sbi->vol_flags == new_flags)
109 		return 0;
110 
111 	sbi->vol_flags = new_flags;
112 
113 	/* skip updating volume dirty flag,
114 	 * if this volume has been mounted with read-only
115 	 */
116 	if (sb_rdonly(sb))
117 		return 0;
118 
119 	p_boot->vol_flags = cpu_to_le16(new_flags);
120 
121 	if ((new_flags & VOLUME_DIRTY) && !buffer_dirty(sbi->boot_bh))
122 		sync = true;
123 	else
124 		sync = false;
125 
126 	set_buffer_uptodate(sbi->boot_bh);
127 	mark_buffer_dirty(sbi->boot_bh);
128 
129 	if (sync)
130 		sync_dirty_buffer(sbi->boot_bh);
131 	return 0;
132 }
133 
134 int exfat_set_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
135 {
136 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
137 
138 	return exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, sbi->vol_flags | VOLUME_DIRTY);
139 }
140 
141 int exfat_clear_volume_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
142 {
143 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
144 
145 	return exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, sbi->vol_flags & ~VOLUME_DIRTY);
146 }
147 
148 static int exfat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
149 {
150 	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
151 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
152 	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
153 
154 	/* Show partition info */
155 	if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
156 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
157 				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
158 	if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
159 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
160 				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
161 	seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o,dmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask, opts->fs_dmask);
162 	if (opts->allow_utime)
163 		seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
164 	if (opts->utf8)
165 		seq_puts(m, ",iocharset=utf8");
166 	else if (sbi->nls_io)
167 		seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
168 	if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT)
169 		seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
170 	else if (opts->errors == EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
171 		seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
172 	else
173 		seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
174 	if (opts->discard)
175 		seq_puts(m, ",discard");
176 	if (opts->time_offset)
177 		seq_printf(m, ",time_offset=%d", opts->time_offset);
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 static struct inode *exfat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
182 {
183 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei;
184 
185 	ei = kmem_cache_alloc(exfat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
186 	if (!ei)
187 		return NULL;
188 
189 	init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
190 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
191 }
192 
193 static void exfat_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
194 {
195 	kmem_cache_free(exfat_inode_cachep, EXFAT_I(inode));
196 }
197 
198 static const struct super_operations exfat_sops = {
199 	.alloc_inode	= exfat_alloc_inode,
200 	.free_inode	= exfat_free_inode,
201 	.write_inode	= exfat_write_inode,
202 	.evict_inode	= exfat_evict_inode,
203 	.put_super	= exfat_put_super,
204 	.sync_fs	= exfat_sync_fs,
205 	.statfs		= exfat_statfs,
206 	.show_options	= exfat_show_options,
207 };
208 
209 enum {
210 	Opt_uid,
211 	Opt_gid,
212 	Opt_umask,
213 	Opt_dmask,
214 	Opt_fmask,
215 	Opt_allow_utime,
216 	Opt_charset,
217 	Opt_errors,
218 	Opt_discard,
219 	Opt_time_offset,
220 
221 	/* Deprecated options */
222 	Opt_utf8,
223 	Opt_debug,
224 	Opt_namecase,
225 	Opt_codepage,
226 };
227 
228 static const struct constant_table exfat_param_enums[] = {
229 	{ "continue",		EXFAT_ERRORS_CONT },
230 	{ "panic",		EXFAT_ERRORS_PANIC },
231 	{ "remount-ro",		EXFAT_ERRORS_RO },
232 	{}
233 };
234 
235 static const struct fs_parameter_spec exfat_parameters[] = {
236 	fsparam_u32("uid",			Opt_uid),
237 	fsparam_u32("gid",			Opt_gid),
238 	fsparam_u32oct("umask",			Opt_umask),
239 	fsparam_u32oct("dmask",			Opt_dmask),
240 	fsparam_u32oct("fmask",			Opt_fmask),
241 	fsparam_u32oct("allow_utime",		Opt_allow_utime),
242 	fsparam_string("iocharset",		Opt_charset),
243 	fsparam_enum("errors",			Opt_errors, exfat_param_enums),
244 	fsparam_flag("discard",			Opt_discard),
245 	fsparam_s32("time_offset",		Opt_time_offset),
246 	__fsparam(NULL, "utf8",			Opt_utf8, fs_param_deprecated,
247 		  NULL),
248 	__fsparam(NULL, "debug",		Opt_debug, fs_param_deprecated,
249 		  NULL),
250 	__fsparam(fs_param_is_u32, "namecase",	Opt_namecase,
251 		  fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
252 	__fsparam(fs_param_is_u32, "codepage",	Opt_codepage,
253 		  fs_param_deprecated, NULL),
254 	{}
255 };
256 
257 static int exfat_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
258 {
259 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
260 	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
261 	struct fs_parse_result result;
262 	int opt;
263 
264 	opt = fs_parse(fc, exfat_parameters, param, &result);
265 	if (opt < 0)
266 		return opt;
267 
268 	switch (opt) {
269 	case Opt_uid:
270 		opts->fs_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32);
271 		break;
272 	case Opt_gid:
273 		opts->fs_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), result.uint_32);
274 		break;
275 	case Opt_umask:
276 		opts->fs_fmask = result.uint_32;
277 		opts->fs_dmask = result.uint_32;
278 		break;
279 	case Opt_dmask:
280 		opts->fs_dmask = result.uint_32;
281 		break;
282 	case Opt_fmask:
283 		opts->fs_fmask = result.uint_32;
284 		break;
285 	case Opt_allow_utime:
286 		opts->allow_utime = result.uint_32 & 0022;
287 		break;
288 	case Opt_charset:
289 		exfat_free_iocharset(sbi);
290 		opts->iocharset = param->string;
291 		param->string = NULL;
292 		break;
293 	case Opt_errors:
294 		opts->errors = result.uint_32;
295 		break;
296 	case Opt_discard:
297 		opts->discard = 1;
298 		break;
299 	case Opt_time_offset:
300 		/*
301 		 * Make the limit 24 just in case someone invents something
302 		 * unusual.
303 		 */
304 		if (result.int_32 < -24 * 60 || result.int_32 > 24 * 60)
305 			return -EINVAL;
306 		opts->time_offset = result.int_32;
307 		break;
308 	case Opt_utf8:
309 	case Opt_debug:
310 	case Opt_namecase:
311 	case Opt_codepage:
312 		break;
313 	default:
314 		return -EINVAL;
315 	}
316 
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static void exfat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
321 {
322 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
323 	int i;
324 
325 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
326 	for (i = 0; i < EXFAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
327 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
328 }
329 
330 static int exfat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
331 {
332 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
333 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
334 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
335 	struct exfat_chain cdir;
336 	int num_subdirs, num_clu = 0;
337 
338 	exfat_chain_set(&ei->dir, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
339 	ei->entry = -1;
340 	ei->start_clu = sbi->root_dir;
341 	ei->flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
342 	ei->type = TYPE_DIR;
343 	ei->version = 0;
344 	ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
345 	ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
346 	ei->hint_stat.clu = sbi->root_dir;
347 	ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
348 
349 	exfat_chain_set(&cdir, sbi->root_dir, 0, ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN);
350 	if (exfat_count_num_clusters(sb, &cdir, &num_clu))
351 		return -EIO;
352 	i_size_write(inode, num_clu << sbi->cluster_size_bits);
353 
354 	num_subdirs = exfat_count_dir_entries(sb, &cdir);
355 	if (num_subdirs < 0)
356 		return -EIO;
357 	set_nlink(inode, num_subdirs + EXFAT_MIN_SUBDIR);
358 
359 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
360 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
361 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
362 	inode->i_generation = 0;
363 	inode->i_mode = exfat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_SUBDIR, 0777);
364 	inode->i_op = &exfat_dir_inode_operations;
365 	inode->i_fop = &exfat_dir_operations;
366 
367 	inode->i_blocks = ((i_size_read(inode) + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
368 			& ~(sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> inode->i_blkbits;
369 	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_pos = ((loff_t)sbi->root_dir << 32) | 0xffffffff;
370 	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned = i_size_read(inode);
371 	EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk = i_size_read(inode);
372 
373 	exfat_save_attr(inode, ATTR_SUBDIR);
374 	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = ei->i_crtime =
375 		current_time(inode);
376 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
377 	return 0;
378 }
379 
380 static int exfat_calibrate_blocksize(struct super_block *sb, int logical_sect)
381 {
382 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
383 
384 	if (!is_power_of_2(logical_sect) ||
385 	    logical_sect < 512 || logical_sect > 4096) {
386 		exfat_err(sb, "bogus logical sector size %u", logical_sect);
387 		return -EIO;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (logical_sect < sb->s_blocksize) {
391 		exfat_err(sb, "logical sector size too small for device (logical sector size = %u)",
392 			  logical_sect);
393 		return -EIO;
394 	}
395 
396 	if (logical_sect > sb->s_blocksize) {
397 		brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
398 		sbi->boot_bh = NULL;
399 
400 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sect)) {
401 			exfat_err(sb, "unable to set blocksize %u",
402 				  logical_sect);
403 			return -EIO;
404 		}
405 		sbi->boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
406 		if (!sbi->boot_bh) {
407 			exfat_err(sb, "unable to read boot sector (logical sector size = %lu)",
408 				  sb->s_blocksize);
409 			return -EIO;
410 		}
411 	}
412 	return 0;
413 }
414 
415 static int exfat_read_boot_sector(struct super_block *sb)
416 {
417 	struct boot_sector *p_boot;
418 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
419 
420 	/* set block size to read super block */
421 	sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
422 
423 	/* read boot sector */
424 	sbi->boot_bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
425 	if (!sbi->boot_bh) {
426 		exfat_err(sb, "unable to read boot sector");
427 		return -EIO;
428 	}
429 	p_boot = (struct boot_sector *)sbi->boot_bh->b_data;
430 
431 	/* check the validity of BOOT */
432 	if (le16_to_cpu((p_boot->signature)) != BOOT_SIGNATURE) {
433 		exfat_err(sb, "invalid boot record signature");
434 		return -EINVAL;
435 	}
436 
437 	if (memcmp(p_boot->fs_name, STR_EXFAT, BOOTSEC_FS_NAME_LEN)) {
438 		exfat_err(sb, "invalid fs_name"); /* fs_name may unprintable */
439 		return -EINVAL;
440 	}
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * must_be_zero field must be filled with zero to prevent mounting
444 	 * from FAT volume.
445 	 */
446 	if (memchr_inv(p_boot->must_be_zero, 0, sizeof(p_boot->must_be_zero)))
447 		return -EINVAL;
448 
449 	if (p_boot->num_fats != 1 && p_boot->num_fats != 2) {
450 		exfat_err(sb, "bogus number of FAT structure");
451 		return -EINVAL;
452 	}
453 
454 	sbi->sect_per_clus = 1 << p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits;
455 	sbi->sect_per_clus_bits = p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits;
456 	sbi->cluster_size_bits = p_boot->sect_per_clus_bits +
457 		p_boot->sect_size_bits;
458 	sbi->cluster_size = 1 << sbi->cluster_size_bits;
459 	sbi->num_FAT_sectors = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_length);
460 	sbi->FAT1_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_offset);
461 	sbi->FAT2_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->fat_offset);
462 	if (p_boot->num_fats == 2)
463 		sbi->FAT2_start_sector += sbi->num_FAT_sectors;
464 	sbi->data_start_sector = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->clu_offset);
465 	sbi->num_sectors = le64_to_cpu(p_boot->vol_length);
466 	/* because the cluster index starts with 2 */
467 	sbi->num_clusters = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->clu_count) +
468 		EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS;
469 
470 	sbi->root_dir = le32_to_cpu(p_boot->root_cluster);
471 	sbi->dentries_per_clu = 1 <<
472 		(sbi->cluster_size_bits - DENTRY_SIZE_BITS);
473 
474 	sbi->vol_flags = le16_to_cpu(p_boot->vol_flags);
475 	sbi->vol_flags_persistent = sbi->vol_flags & (VOLUME_DIRTY | MEDIA_FAILURE);
476 	sbi->clu_srch_ptr = EXFAT_FIRST_CLUSTER;
477 	sbi->used_clusters = EXFAT_CLUSTERS_UNTRACKED;
478 
479 	/* check consistencies */
480 	if (sbi->num_FAT_sectors << p_boot->sect_size_bits <
481 	    sbi->num_clusters * 4) {
482 		exfat_err(sb, "bogus fat length");
483 		return -EINVAL;
484 	}
485 	if (sbi->data_start_sector <
486 	    sbi->FAT1_start_sector + sbi->num_FAT_sectors * p_boot->num_fats) {
487 		exfat_err(sb, "bogus data start sector");
488 		return -EINVAL;
489 	}
490 	if (sbi->vol_flags & VOLUME_DIRTY)
491 		exfat_warn(sb, "Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.");
492 	if (sbi->vol_flags & MEDIA_FAILURE)
493 		exfat_warn(sb, "Medium has reported failures. Some data may be lost.");
494 
495 	/* exFAT file size is limited by a disk volume size */
496 	sb->s_maxbytes = (u64)(sbi->num_clusters - EXFAT_RESERVED_CLUSTERS) <<
497 		sbi->cluster_size_bits;
498 
499 	/* check logical sector size */
500 	if (exfat_calibrate_blocksize(sb, 1 << p_boot->sect_size_bits))
501 		return -EIO;
502 
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 static int exfat_verify_boot_region(struct super_block *sb)
507 {
508 	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
509 	u32 chksum = 0;
510 	__le32 *p_sig, *p_chksum;
511 	int sn, i;
512 
513 	/* read boot sector sub-regions */
514 	for (sn = 0; sn < 11; sn++) {
515 		bh = sb_bread(sb, sn);
516 		if (!bh)
517 			return -EIO;
518 
519 		if (sn != 0 && sn <= 8) {
520 			/* extended boot sector sub-regions */
521 			p_sig = (__le32 *)&bh->b_data[sb->s_blocksize - 4];
522 			if (le32_to_cpu(*p_sig) != EXBOOT_SIGNATURE)
523 				exfat_warn(sb, "Invalid exboot-signature(sector = %d): 0x%08x",
524 					   sn, le32_to_cpu(*p_sig));
525 		}
526 
527 		chksum = exfat_calc_chksum32(bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize,
528 			chksum, sn ? CS_DEFAULT : CS_BOOT_SECTOR);
529 		brelse(bh);
530 	}
531 
532 	/* boot checksum sub-regions */
533 	bh = sb_bread(sb, sn);
534 	if (!bh)
535 		return -EIO;
536 
537 	for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize; i += sizeof(u32)) {
538 		p_chksum = (__le32 *)&bh->b_data[i];
539 		if (le32_to_cpu(*p_chksum) != chksum) {
540 			exfat_err(sb, "Invalid boot checksum (boot checksum : 0x%08x, checksum : 0x%08x)",
541 				  le32_to_cpu(*p_chksum), chksum);
542 			brelse(bh);
543 			return -EINVAL;
544 		}
545 	}
546 	brelse(bh);
547 	return 0;
548 }
549 
550 /* mount the file system volume */
551 static int __exfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb)
552 {
553 	int ret;
554 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
555 
556 	ret = exfat_read_boot_sector(sb);
557 	if (ret) {
558 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to read boot sector");
559 		goto free_bh;
560 	}
561 
562 	ret = exfat_verify_boot_region(sb);
563 	if (ret) {
564 		exfat_err(sb, "invalid boot region");
565 		goto free_bh;
566 	}
567 
568 	ret = exfat_create_upcase_table(sb);
569 	if (ret) {
570 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to load upcase table");
571 		goto free_bh;
572 	}
573 
574 	ret = exfat_load_bitmap(sb);
575 	if (ret) {
576 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to load alloc-bitmap");
577 		goto free_upcase_table;
578 	}
579 
580 	ret = exfat_count_used_clusters(sb, &sbi->used_clusters);
581 	if (ret) {
582 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to scan clusters");
583 		goto free_alloc_bitmap;
584 	}
585 
586 	return 0;
587 
588 free_alloc_bitmap:
589 	exfat_free_bitmap(sbi);
590 free_upcase_table:
591 	exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi);
592 free_bh:
593 	brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
594 	return ret;
595 }
596 
597 static int exfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
598 {
599 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
600 	struct exfat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
601 	struct inode *root_inode;
602 	int err;
603 
604 	if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
605 		opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & 0022;
606 
607 	if (opts->discard) {
608 		struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(sb->s_bdev);
609 
610 		if (!blk_queue_discard(q)) {
611 			exfat_warn(sb, "mounting with \"discard\" option, but the device does not support discard");
612 			opts->discard = 0;
613 		}
614 	}
615 
616 	sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
617 	sb->s_magic = EXFAT_SUPER_MAGIC;
618 	sb->s_op = &exfat_sops;
619 
620 	sb->s_time_gran = 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
621 	sb->s_time_min = EXFAT_MIN_TIMESTAMP_SECS;
622 	sb->s_time_max = EXFAT_MAX_TIMESTAMP_SECS;
623 
624 	err = __exfat_fill_super(sb);
625 	if (err) {
626 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to recognize exfat type");
627 		goto check_nls_io;
628 	}
629 
630 	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
631 	exfat_hash_init(sb);
632 
633 	if (!strcmp(sbi->options.iocharset, "utf8"))
634 		opts->utf8 = 1;
635 	else {
636 		sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
637 		if (!sbi->nls_io) {
638 			exfat_err(sb, "IO charset %s not found",
639 				  sbi->options.iocharset);
640 			err = -EINVAL;
641 			goto free_table;
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	if (sbi->options.utf8)
646 		sb->s_d_op = &exfat_utf8_dentry_ops;
647 	else
648 		sb->s_d_op = &exfat_dentry_ops;
649 
650 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
651 	if (!root_inode) {
652 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to allocate root inode");
653 		err = -ENOMEM;
654 		goto free_table;
655 	}
656 
657 	root_inode->i_ino = EXFAT_ROOT_INO;
658 	inode_set_iversion(root_inode, 1);
659 	err = exfat_read_root(root_inode);
660 	if (err) {
661 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to initialize root inode");
662 		goto put_inode;
663 	}
664 
665 	exfat_hash_inode(root_inode, EXFAT_I(root_inode)->i_pos);
666 	insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
667 
668 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
669 	if (!sb->s_root) {
670 		exfat_err(sb, "failed to get the root dentry");
671 		err = -ENOMEM;
672 		goto put_inode;
673 	}
674 
675 	return 0;
676 
677 put_inode:
678 	iput(root_inode);
679 	sb->s_root = NULL;
680 
681 free_table:
682 	exfat_free_upcase_table(sbi);
683 	exfat_free_bitmap(sbi);
684 	brelse(sbi->boot_bh);
685 
686 check_nls_io:
687 	unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
688 	exfat_free_iocharset(sbi);
689 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
690 	kfree(sbi);
691 	return err;
692 }
693 
694 static int exfat_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
695 {
696 	return get_tree_bdev(fc, exfat_fill_super);
697 }
698 
699 static void exfat_free(struct fs_context *fc)
700 {
701 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = fc->s_fs_info;
702 
703 	if (sbi) {
704 		exfat_free_iocharset(sbi);
705 		kfree(sbi);
706 	}
707 }
708 
709 static int exfat_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
710 {
711 	fc->sb_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
712 
713 	/* volume flag will be updated in exfat_sync_fs */
714 	sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb);
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 static const struct fs_context_operations exfat_context_ops = {
719 	.parse_param	= exfat_parse_param,
720 	.get_tree	= exfat_get_tree,
721 	.free		= exfat_free,
722 	.reconfigure	= exfat_reconfigure,
723 };
724 
725 static int exfat_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
726 {
727 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi;
728 
729 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct exfat_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
730 	if (!sbi)
731 		return -ENOMEM;
732 
733 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
734 	ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
735 			DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
736 
737 	sbi->options.fs_uid = current_uid();
738 	sbi->options.fs_gid = current_gid();
739 	sbi->options.fs_fmask = current->fs->umask;
740 	sbi->options.fs_dmask = current->fs->umask;
741 	sbi->options.allow_utime = -1;
742 	sbi->options.iocharset = exfat_default_iocharset;
743 	sbi->options.errors = EXFAT_ERRORS_RO;
744 
745 	fc->s_fs_info = sbi;
746 	fc->ops = &exfat_context_ops;
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 static struct file_system_type exfat_fs_type = {
751 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
752 	.name			= "exfat",
753 	.init_fs_context	= exfat_init_fs_context,
754 	.parameters		= exfat_parameters,
755 	.kill_sb		= kill_block_super,
756 	.fs_flags		= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
757 };
758 
759 static void exfat_inode_init_once(void *foo)
760 {
761 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = (struct exfat_inode_info *)foo;
762 
763 	spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
764 	ei->nr_caches = 0;
765 	ei->cache_valid_id = EXFAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
766 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
767 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_hash_fat);
768 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
769 }
770 
771 static int __init init_exfat_fs(void)
772 {
773 	int err;
774 
775 	err = exfat_cache_init();
776 	if (err)
777 		return err;
778 
779 	exfat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("exfat_inode_cache",
780 			sizeof(struct exfat_inode_info),
781 			0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
782 			exfat_inode_init_once);
783 	if (!exfat_inode_cachep) {
784 		err = -ENOMEM;
785 		goto shutdown_cache;
786 	}
787 
788 	err = register_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type);
789 	if (err)
790 		goto destroy_cache;
791 
792 	return 0;
793 
794 destroy_cache:
795 	kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep);
796 shutdown_cache:
797 	exfat_cache_shutdown();
798 	return err;
799 }
800 
801 static void __exit exit_exfat_fs(void)
802 {
803 	/*
804 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
805 	 * destroy cache.
806 	 */
807 	rcu_barrier();
808 	kmem_cache_destroy(exfat_inode_cachep);
809 	unregister_filesystem(&exfat_fs_type);
810 	exfat_cache_shutdown();
811 }
812 
813 module_init(init_exfat_fs);
814 module_exit(exit_exfat_fs);
815 
816 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("exfat");
817 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
818 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("exFAT filesystem support");
819 MODULE_AUTHOR("Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.");
820