xref: /linux/fs/exfat/file.c (revision 8137a49e1567726eb10fcf55ad141ac19804ca6b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/compat.h>
8 #include <linux/cred.h>
9 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
10 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
11 
12 #include "exfat_raw.h"
13 #include "exfat_fs.h"
14 
15 static int exfat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
16 {
17 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
18 	loff_t start = i_size_read(inode), count = size - i_size_read(inode);
19 	int err, err2;
20 
21 	err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
22 	if (err)
23 		return err;
24 
25 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
26 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
27 
28 	if (!IS_SYNC(inode))
29 		return 0;
30 
31 	err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1);
32 	err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
33 	if (!err)
34 		err = err2;
35 	err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
36 	if (!err)
37 		err = err2;
38 	if (err)
39 		return err;
40 
41 	return filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1);
42 }
43 
44 static bool exfat_allow_set_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
45 {
46 	mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
47 
48 	if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) {
49 		if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
50 			allow_utime >>= 3;
51 		if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
52 			return true;
53 	}
54 
55 	/* use a default check */
56 	return false;
57 }
58 
59 static int exfat_sanitize_mode(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
60 		struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
61 {
62 	mode_t i_mode, mask, perm;
63 
64 	i_mode = inode->i_mode;
65 
66 	mask = (S_ISREG(i_mode) || S_ISLNK(i_mode)) ?
67 		sbi->options.fs_fmask : sbi->options.fs_dmask;
68 	perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
69 
70 	/* Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present.*/
71 	if ((perm & 0555) != (i_mode & 0555))
72 		return -EPERM;
73 
74 	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) {
75 		/*
76 		 * Of the w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must
77 		 * be present.
78 		 */
79 		if ((perm & 0222) && ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask)))
80 			return -EPERM;
81 	} else {
82 		/*
83 		 * If exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change
84 		 * w bits.
85 		 */
86 		if ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask))
87 			return -EPERM;
88 	}
89 
90 	*mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
91 
92 	return 0;
93 }
94 
95 /* resize the file length */
96 int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
97 {
98 	unsigned int num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys;
99 	unsigned int last_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
100 	struct exfat_chain clu;
101 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
102 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
103 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
104 	int evict = (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) ? 1 : 0;
105 
106 	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
107 	if (ei->type != TYPE_FILE && ei->type != TYPE_DIR)
108 		return -EPERM;
109 
110 	exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
111 
112 	num_clusters_new = EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), sbi);
113 	num_clusters_phys =
114 		EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk, sbi);
115 
116 	exfat_chain_set(&clu, ei->start_clu, num_clusters_phys, ei->flags);
117 
118 	if (new_size > 0) {
119 		/*
120 		 * Truncate FAT chain num_clusters after the first cluster
121 		 * num_clusters = min(new, phys);
122 		 */
123 		unsigned int num_clusters =
124 			min(num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys);
125 
126 		/*
127 		 * Follow FAT chain
128 		 * (defensive coding - works fine even with corrupted FAT table
129 		 */
130 		if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
131 			clu.dir += num_clusters;
132 			clu.size -= num_clusters;
133 		} else {
134 			while (num_clusters > 0) {
135 				last_clu = clu.dir;
136 				if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir)))
137 					return -EIO;
138 
139 				num_clusters--;
140 				clu.size--;
141 			}
142 		}
143 	} else {
144 		ei->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN;
145 		ei->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
146 	}
147 
148 	i_size_write(inode, new_size);
149 
150 	if (ei->type == TYPE_FILE)
151 		ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
152 
153 	/* update the directory entry */
154 	if (!evict) {
155 		struct timespec64 ts;
156 		struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
157 		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
158 		int err;
159 
160 		es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
161 				ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
162 		if (!es)
163 			return -EIO;
164 		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
165 		ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
166 
167 		ts = current_time(inode);
168 		exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
169 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_tz,
170 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_time,
171 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_date,
172 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_time_cs);
173 		ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(ei->attr);
174 
175 		/* File size should be zero if there is no cluster allocated */
176 		if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
177 			ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = 0;
178 			ep2->dentry.stream.size = 0;
179 		} else {
180 			ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
181 			ep2->dentry.stream.size = ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size;
182 		}
183 
184 		if (new_size == 0) {
185 			/* Any directory can not be truncated to zero */
186 			WARN_ON(ei->type != TYPE_FILE);
187 
188 			ep2->dentry.stream.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
189 			ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
190 		}
191 
192 		exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
193 		err = exfat_free_dentry_set(es, inode_needs_sync(inode));
194 		if (err)
195 			return err;
196 	}
197 
198 	/* cut off from the FAT chain */
199 	if (ei->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN && last_clu != EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER &&
200 			last_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
201 		if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER))
202 			return -EIO;
203 	}
204 
205 	/* invalidate cache and free the clusters */
206 	/* clear exfat cache */
207 	exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
208 
209 	/* hint information */
210 	ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
211 	ei->hint_bmap.clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
212 
213 	/* hint_stat will be used if this is directory. */
214 	ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
215 	ei->hint_stat.clu = ei->start_clu;
216 	ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
217 
218 	/* free the clusters */
219 	if (exfat_free_cluster(inode, &clu))
220 		return -EIO;
221 
222 	exfat_clear_volume_dirty(sb);
223 
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
228 {
229 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
230 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
231 	unsigned int blocksize = i_blocksize(inode);
232 	loff_t aligned_size;
233 	int err;
234 
235 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
236 	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->start_clu == 0) {
237 		/*
238 		 * Empty start_clu != ~0 (not allocated)
239 		 */
240 		exfat_fs_error(sb, "tried to truncate zeroed cluster.");
241 		goto write_size;
242 	}
243 
244 	err = __exfat_truncate(inode, i_size_read(inode));
245 	if (err)
246 		goto write_size;
247 
248 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
249 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
250 		exfat_sync_inode(inode);
251 	else
252 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
253 
254 	inode->i_blocks = ((i_size_read(inode) + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) &
255 			~(sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> inode->i_blkbits;
256 write_size:
257 	aligned_size = i_size_read(inode);
258 	if (aligned_size & (blocksize - 1)) {
259 		aligned_size |= (blocksize - 1);
260 		aligned_size++;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk > i_size_read(inode))
264 		EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk = aligned_size;
265 
266 	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned > i_size_read(inode))
267 		EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned = aligned_size;
268 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
269 }
270 
271 int exfat_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_uerns, const struct path *path,
272 		  struct kstat *stat, unsigned int request_mask,
273 		  unsigned int query_flags)
274 {
275 	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);
276 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
277 
278 	generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, inode, stat);
279 	exfat_truncate_atime(&stat->atime);
280 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
281 	stat->btime.tv_sec = ei->i_crtime.tv_sec;
282 	stat->btime.tv_nsec = ei->i_crtime.tv_nsec;
283 	stat->blksize = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 int exfat_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
288 		  struct iattr *attr)
289 {
290 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(dentry->d_sb);
291 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
292 	unsigned int ia_valid;
293 	int error;
294 
295 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
296 	    attr->ia_size > i_size_read(inode)) {
297 		error = exfat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
298 		if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
299 			return error;
300 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
301 	}
302 
303 	/* Check for setting the inode time. */
304 	ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
305 	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) &&
306 	    exfat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode)) {
307 		attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET |
308 				ATTR_TIMES_SET);
309 	}
310 
311 	error = setattr_prepare(&init_user_ns, dentry, attr);
312 	attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
313 	if (error)
314 		goto out;
315 
316 	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
317 	     !uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
318 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
319 	     !gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
320 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
321 	     (attr->ia_mode & ~(S_IFREG | S_IFLNK | S_IFDIR | 0777)))) {
322 		error = -EPERM;
323 		goto out;
324 	}
325 
326 	/*
327 	 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
328 	 * old behavior.
329 	 */
330 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
331 		if (exfat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
332 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
333 	}
334 
335 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
336 		error = exfat_block_truncate_page(inode, attr->ia_size);
337 		if (error)
338 			goto out;
339 
340 		down_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
341 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
342 		exfat_truncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
343 		up_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
344 	}
345 
346 	setattr_copy(&init_user_ns, inode, attr);
347 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
348 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
349 
350 out:
351 	return error;
352 }
353 
354 static int exfat_ioctl_fitrim(struct inode *inode, unsigned long arg)
355 {
356 	struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
357 	struct fstrim_range range;
358 	int ret = 0;
359 
360 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
361 		return -EPERM;
362 
363 	if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
364 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
365 
366 	if (copy_from_user(&range, (struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
367 		return -EFAULT;
368 
369 	range.minlen = max_t(unsigned int, range.minlen,
370 				q->limits.discard_granularity);
371 
372 	ret = exfat_trim_fs(inode, &range);
373 	if (ret < 0)
374 		return ret;
375 
376 	if (copy_to_user((struct fstrim_range __user *)arg, &range, sizeof(range)))
377 		return -EFAULT;
378 
379 	return 0;
380 }
381 
382 long exfat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
383 {
384 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
385 
386 	switch (cmd) {
387 	case FITRIM:
388 		return exfat_ioctl_fitrim(inode, arg);
389 	default:
390 		return -ENOTTY;
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
395 long exfat_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
396 				unsigned long arg)
397 {
398 	return exfat_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
399 }
400 #endif
401 
402 int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
403 {
404 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
405 	int err;
406 
407 	err = __generic_file_fsync(filp, start, end, datasync);
408 	if (err)
409 		return err;
410 
411 	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
412 	if (err)
413 		return err;
414 
415 	return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
416 }
417 
418 const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations = {
419 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
420 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
421 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
422 	.unlocked_ioctl = exfat_ioctl,
423 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
424 	.compat_ioctl = exfat_compat_ioctl,
425 #endif
426 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
427 	.fsync		= exfat_file_fsync,
428 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
429 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
430 };
431 
432 const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations = {
433 	.setattr     = exfat_setattr,
434 	.getattr     = exfat_getattr,
435 };
436