xref: /linux/fs/exfat/file.c (revision 7bc5c428a660d4d1bc95ba54bf4cb6bccf8c3029)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/cred.h>
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
10 
11 #include "exfat_raw.h"
12 #include "exfat_fs.h"
13 
14 static int exfat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
15 {
16 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
17 	loff_t start = i_size_read(inode), count = size - i_size_read(inode);
18 	int err, err2;
19 
20 	err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
21 	if (err)
22 		return err;
23 
24 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
25 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
26 
27 	if (!IS_SYNC(inode))
28 		return 0;
29 
30 	err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1);
31 	err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
32 	if (!err)
33 		err = err2;
34 	err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
35 	if (!err)
36 		err = err2;
37 	if (err)
38 		return err;
39 
40 	return filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1);
41 }
42 
43 static bool exfat_allow_set_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
44 {
45 	mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
46 
47 	if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) {
48 		if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
49 			allow_utime >>= 3;
50 		if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
51 			return true;
52 	}
53 
54 	/* use a default check */
55 	return false;
56 }
57 
58 static int exfat_sanitize_mode(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
59 		struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
60 {
61 	mode_t i_mode, mask, perm;
62 
63 	i_mode = inode->i_mode;
64 
65 	mask = (S_ISREG(i_mode) || S_ISLNK(i_mode)) ?
66 		sbi->options.fs_fmask : sbi->options.fs_dmask;
67 	perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
68 
69 	/* Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present.*/
70 	if ((perm & 0555) != (i_mode & 0555))
71 		return -EPERM;
72 
73 	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) {
74 		/*
75 		 * Of the w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must
76 		 * be present.
77 		 */
78 		if ((perm & 0222) && ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask)))
79 			return -EPERM;
80 	} else {
81 		/*
82 		 * If exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change
83 		 * w bits.
84 		 */
85 		if ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask))
86 			return -EPERM;
87 	}
88 
89 	*mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
90 
91 	return 0;
92 }
93 
94 /* resize the file length */
95 int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
96 {
97 	unsigned int num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys;
98 	unsigned int last_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
99 	struct exfat_chain clu;
100 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
101 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
102 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
103 	int evict = (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) ? 1 : 0;
104 
105 	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
106 	if (ei->type != TYPE_FILE && ei->type != TYPE_DIR)
107 		return -EPERM;
108 
109 	exfat_set_volume_dirty(sb);
110 
111 	num_clusters_new = EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), sbi);
112 	num_clusters_phys =
113 		EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk, sbi);
114 
115 	exfat_chain_set(&clu, ei->start_clu, num_clusters_phys, ei->flags);
116 
117 	if (new_size > 0) {
118 		/*
119 		 * Truncate FAT chain num_clusters after the first cluster
120 		 * num_clusters = min(new, phys);
121 		 */
122 		unsigned int num_clusters =
123 			min(num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys);
124 
125 		/*
126 		 * Follow FAT chain
127 		 * (defensive coding - works fine even with corrupted FAT table
128 		 */
129 		if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
130 			clu.dir += num_clusters;
131 			clu.size -= num_clusters;
132 		} else {
133 			while (num_clusters > 0) {
134 				last_clu = clu.dir;
135 				if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir)))
136 					return -EIO;
137 
138 				num_clusters--;
139 				clu.size--;
140 			}
141 		}
142 	} else {
143 		ei->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN;
144 		ei->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
145 	}
146 
147 	i_size_write(inode, new_size);
148 
149 	if (ei->type == TYPE_FILE)
150 		ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
151 
152 	/* update the directory entry */
153 	if (!evict) {
154 		struct timespec64 ts;
155 		struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
156 		struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es;
157 		int err;
158 
159 		es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
160 				ES_ALL_ENTRIES);
161 		if (!es)
162 			return -EIO;
163 		ep = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 0);
164 		ep2 = exfat_get_dentry_cached(es, 1);
165 
166 		ts = current_time(inode);
167 		exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
168 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_tz,
169 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_time,
170 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_date,
171 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_time_cs);
172 		ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(ei->attr);
173 
174 		/* File size should be zero if there is no cluster allocated */
175 		if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
176 			ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = 0;
177 			ep2->dentry.stream.size = 0;
178 		} else {
179 			ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
180 			ep2->dentry.stream.size = ep2->dentry.stream.valid_size;
181 		}
182 
183 		if (new_size == 0) {
184 			/* Any directory can not be truncated to zero */
185 			WARN_ON(ei->type != TYPE_FILE);
186 
187 			ep2->dentry.stream.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
188 			ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
189 		}
190 
191 		exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(es);
192 		err = exfat_free_dentry_set(es, inode_needs_sync(inode));
193 		if (err)
194 			return err;
195 	}
196 
197 	/* cut off from the FAT chain */
198 	if (ei->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN && last_clu != EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER &&
199 			last_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
200 		if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER))
201 			return -EIO;
202 	}
203 
204 	/* invalidate cache and free the clusters */
205 	/* clear exfat cache */
206 	exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
207 
208 	/* hint information */
209 	ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
210 	ei->hint_bmap.clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
211 	if (ei->rwoffset > new_size)
212 		ei->rwoffset = new_size;
213 
214 	/* hint_stat will be used if this is directory. */
215 	ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
216 	ei->hint_stat.clu = ei->start_clu;
217 	ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
218 
219 	/* free the clusters */
220 	if (exfat_free_cluster(inode, &clu))
221 		return -EIO;
222 
223 	exfat_clear_volume_dirty(sb);
224 
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
229 {
230 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
231 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
232 	unsigned int blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
233 	loff_t aligned_size;
234 	int err;
235 
236 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
237 	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->start_clu == 0) {
238 		/*
239 		 * Empty start_clu != ~0 (not allocated)
240 		 */
241 		exfat_fs_error(sb, "tried to truncate zeroed cluster.");
242 		goto write_size;
243 	}
244 
245 	err = __exfat_truncate(inode, i_size_read(inode));
246 	if (err)
247 		goto write_size;
248 
249 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
250 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
251 		exfat_sync_inode(inode);
252 	else
253 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
254 
255 	inode->i_blocks = ((i_size_read(inode) + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) &
256 			~(sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> inode->i_blkbits;
257 write_size:
258 	aligned_size = i_size_read(inode);
259 	if (aligned_size & (blocksize - 1)) {
260 		aligned_size |= (blocksize - 1);
261 		aligned_size++;
262 	}
263 
264 	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk > i_size_read(inode))
265 		EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk = aligned_size;
266 
267 	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned > i_size_read(inode))
268 		EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned = aligned_size;
269 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
270 }
271 
272 int exfat_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
273 		unsigned int request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
274 {
275 	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);
276 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
277 
278 	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
279 	exfat_truncate_atime(&stat->atime);
280 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
281 	stat->btime.tv_sec = ei->i_crtime.tv_sec;
282 	stat->btime.tv_nsec = ei->i_crtime.tv_nsec;
283 	stat->blksize = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 int exfat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
288 {
289 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(dentry->d_sb);
290 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
291 	unsigned int ia_valid;
292 	int error;
293 
294 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
295 	    attr->ia_size > i_size_read(inode)) {
296 		error = exfat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
297 		if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
298 			return error;
299 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* Check for setting the inode time. */
303 	ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
304 	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) &&
305 	    exfat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode)) {
306 		attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET |
307 				ATTR_TIMES_SET);
308 	}
309 
310 	error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
311 	attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
312 	if (error)
313 		goto out;
314 
315 	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
316 	     !uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
317 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
318 	     !gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
319 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
320 	     (attr->ia_mode & ~(S_IFREG | S_IFLNK | S_IFDIR | 0777)))) {
321 		error = -EPERM;
322 		goto out;
323 	}
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
327 	 * old behavior.
328 	 */
329 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
330 		if (exfat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
331 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
332 	}
333 
334 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
335 		error = exfat_block_truncate_page(inode, attr->ia_size);
336 		if (error)
337 			goto out;
338 
339 		down_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
340 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
341 		exfat_truncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
342 		up_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
343 	}
344 
345 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
346 	exfat_truncate_atime(&inode->i_atime);
347 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
348 
349 out:
350 	return error;
351 }
352 
353 int exfat_file_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
354 {
355 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
356 	int err;
357 
358 	err = __generic_file_fsync(filp, start, end, datasync);
359 	if (err)
360 		return err;
361 
362 	err = sync_blockdev(inode->i_sb->s_bdev);
363 	if (err)
364 		return err;
365 
366 	return blkdev_issue_flush(inode->i_sb->s_bdev, GFP_KERNEL);
367 }
368 
369 const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations = {
370 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
371 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
372 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
373 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
374 	.fsync		= exfat_file_fsync,
375 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
376 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
377 };
378 
379 const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations = {
380 	.setattr     = exfat_setattr,
381 	.getattr     = exfat_getattr,
382 };
383