xref: /linux/fs/exfat/file.c (revision 24ce659dcc02c21f8d6c0a7589c3320a4dfa8152)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/slab.h>
7 #include <linux/cred.h>
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
9 
10 #include "exfat_raw.h"
11 #include "exfat_fs.h"
12 
13 static int exfat_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
14 {
15 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
16 	loff_t start = i_size_read(inode), count = size - i_size_read(inode);
17 	int err, err2;
18 
19 	err = generic_cont_expand_simple(inode, size);
20 	if (err)
21 		return err;
22 
23 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
24 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
25 
26 	if (!IS_SYNC(inode))
27 		return 0;
28 
29 	err = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1);
30 	err2 = sync_mapping_buffers(mapping);
31 	if (!err)
32 		err = err2;
33 	err2 = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
34 	if (!err)
35 		err = err2;
36 	if (err)
37 		return err;
38 
39 	return filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, start, start + count - 1);
40 }
41 
42 static bool exfat_allow_set_time(struct exfat_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode)
43 {
44 	mode_t allow_utime = sbi->options.allow_utime;
45 
46 	if (!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) {
47 		if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
48 			allow_utime >>= 3;
49 		if (allow_utime & MAY_WRITE)
50 			return true;
51 	}
52 
53 	/* use a default check */
54 	return false;
55 }
56 
57 static int exfat_sanitize_mode(const struct exfat_sb_info *sbi,
58 		struct inode *inode, umode_t *mode_ptr)
59 {
60 	mode_t i_mode, mask, perm;
61 
62 	i_mode = inode->i_mode;
63 
64 	mask = (S_ISREG(i_mode) || S_ISLNK(i_mode)) ?
65 		sbi->options.fs_fmask : sbi->options.fs_dmask;
66 	perm = *mode_ptr & ~(S_IFMT | mask);
67 
68 	/* Of the r and x bits, all (subject to umask) must be present.*/
69 	if ((perm & 0555) != (i_mode & 0555))
70 		return -EPERM;
71 
72 	if (exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode)) {
73 		/*
74 		 * Of the w bits, either all (subject to umask) or none must
75 		 * be present.
76 		 */
77 		if ((perm & 0222) && ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask)))
78 			return -EPERM;
79 	} else {
80 		/*
81 		 * If exfat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) is false, can't change
82 		 * w bits.
83 		 */
84 		if ((perm & 0222) != (0222 & ~mask))
85 			return -EPERM;
86 	}
87 
88 	*mode_ptr &= S_IFMT | perm;
89 
90 	return 0;
91 }
92 
93 /* resize the file length */
94 int __exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t new_size)
95 {
96 	unsigned int num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys;
97 	unsigned int last_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
98 	struct exfat_chain clu;
99 	struct exfat_dentry *ep, *ep2;
100 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
101 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
102 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
103 	struct exfat_entry_set_cache *es = NULL;
104 	int evict = (ei->dir.dir == DIR_DELETED) ? 1 : 0;
105 
106 	/* check if the given file ID is opened */
107 	if (ei->type != TYPE_FILE && ei->type != TYPE_DIR)
108 		return -EPERM;
109 
110 	exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_DIRTY);
111 
112 	num_clusters_new = EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), sbi);
113 	num_clusters_phys =
114 		EXFAT_B_TO_CLU_ROUND_UP(EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk, sbi);
115 
116 	exfat_chain_set(&clu, ei->start_clu, num_clusters_phys, ei->flags);
117 
118 	if (new_size > 0) {
119 		/*
120 		 * Truncate FAT chain num_clusters after the first cluster
121 		 * num_clusters = min(new, phys);
122 		 */
123 		unsigned int num_clusters =
124 			min(num_clusters_new, num_clusters_phys);
125 
126 		/*
127 		 * Follow FAT chain
128 		 * (defensive coding - works fine even with corrupted FAT table
129 		 */
130 		if (clu.flags == ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN) {
131 			clu.dir += num_clusters;
132 			clu.size -= num_clusters;
133 		} else {
134 			while (num_clusters > 0) {
135 				last_clu = clu.dir;
136 				if (exfat_get_next_cluster(sb, &(clu.dir)))
137 					return -EIO;
138 
139 				num_clusters--;
140 				clu.size--;
141 			}
142 		}
143 	} else {
144 		ei->flags = ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN;
145 		ei->start_clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
146 	}
147 
148 	i_size_write(inode, new_size);
149 
150 	if (ei->type == TYPE_FILE)
151 		ei->attr |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
152 
153 	/* update the directory entry */
154 	if (!evict) {
155 		struct timespec64 ts;
156 
157 		es = exfat_get_dentry_set(sb, &(ei->dir), ei->entry,
158 				ES_ALL_ENTRIES, &ep);
159 		if (!es)
160 			return -EIO;
161 		ep2 = ep + 1;
162 
163 		ts = current_time(inode);
164 		exfat_set_entry_time(sbi, &ts,
165 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_tz,
166 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_time,
167 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_date,
168 				&ep->dentry.file.modify_time_ms);
169 		ep->dentry.file.attr = cpu_to_le16(ei->attr);
170 
171 		/* File size should be zero if there is no cluster allocated */
172 		if (ei->start_clu == EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
173 			ep->dentry.stream.valid_size = 0;
174 			ep->dentry.stream.size = 0;
175 		} else {
176 			ep->dentry.stream.valid_size = cpu_to_le64(new_size);
177 			ep->dentry.stream.size = ep->dentry.stream.valid_size;
178 		}
179 
180 		if (new_size == 0) {
181 			/* Any directory can not be truncated to zero */
182 			WARN_ON(ei->type != TYPE_FILE);
183 
184 			ep2->dentry.stream.flags = ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN;
185 			ep2->dentry.stream.start_clu = EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER;
186 		}
187 
188 		if (exfat_update_dir_chksum_with_entry_set(sb, es,
189 		    inode_needs_sync(inode)))
190 			return -EIO;
191 		kfree(es);
192 	}
193 
194 	/* cut off from the FAT chain */
195 	if (ei->flags == ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN && last_clu != EXFAT_FREE_CLUSTER &&
196 			last_clu != EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER) {
197 		if (exfat_ent_set(sb, last_clu, EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER))
198 			return -EIO;
199 	}
200 
201 	/* invalidate cache and free the clusters */
202 	/* clear exfat cache */
203 	exfat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
204 
205 	/* hint information */
206 	ei->hint_bmap.off = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
207 	ei->hint_bmap.clu = EXFAT_EOF_CLUSTER;
208 	if (ei->rwoffset > new_size)
209 		ei->rwoffset = new_size;
210 
211 	/* hint_stat will be used if this is directory. */
212 	ei->hint_stat.eidx = 0;
213 	ei->hint_stat.clu = ei->start_clu;
214 	ei->hint_femp.eidx = EXFAT_HINT_NONE;
215 
216 	/* free the clusters */
217 	if (exfat_free_cluster(inode, &clu))
218 		return -EIO;
219 
220 	exfat_set_vol_flags(sb, VOL_CLEAN);
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 void exfat_truncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t size)
226 {
227 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
228 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(sb);
229 	unsigned int blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
230 	loff_t aligned_size;
231 	int err;
232 
233 	mutex_lock(&sbi->s_lock);
234 	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->start_clu == 0) {
235 		/*
236 		 * Empty start_clu != ~0 (not allocated)
237 		 */
238 		exfat_fs_error(sb, "tried to truncate zeroed cluster.");
239 		goto write_size;
240 	}
241 
242 	err = __exfat_truncate(inode, i_size_read(inode));
243 	if (err)
244 		goto write_size;
245 
246 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
247 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
248 		exfat_sync_inode(inode);
249 	else
250 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
251 
252 	inode->i_blocks = ((i_size_read(inode) + (sbi->cluster_size - 1)) &
253 			~(sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> inode->i_blkbits;
254 write_size:
255 	aligned_size = i_size_read(inode);
256 	if (aligned_size & (blocksize - 1)) {
257 		aligned_size |= (blocksize - 1);
258 		aligned_size++;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk > i_size_read(inode))
262 		EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_ondisk = aligned_size;
263 
264 	if (EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned > i_size_read(inode))
265 		EXFAT_I(inode)->i_size_aligned = aligned_size;
266 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_lock);
267 }
268 
269 int exfat_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
270 		unsigned int request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
271 {
272 	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry);
273 	struct exfat_inode_info *ei = EXFAT_I(inode);
274 
275 	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
276 	stat->result_mask |= STATX_BTIME;
277 	stat->btime.tv_sec = ei->i_crtime.tv_sec;
278 	stat->btime.tv_nsec = ei->i_crtime.tv_nsec;
279 	stat->blksize = EXFAT_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size;
280 	return 0;
281 }
282 
283 int exfat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
284 {
285 	struct exfat_sb_info *sbi = EXFAT_SB(dentry->d_sb);
286 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
287 	unsigned int ia_valid;
288 	int error;
289 
290 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
291 	    attr->ia_size > i_size_read(inode)) {
292 		error = exfat_cont_expand(inode, attr->ia_size);
293 		if (error || attr->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
294 			return error;
295 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
296 	}
297 
298 	/* Check for setting the inode time. */
299 	ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
300 	if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) &&
301 	    exfat_allow_set_time(sbi, inode)) {
302 		attr->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET |
303 				ATTR_TIMES_SET);
304 	}
305 
306 	error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
307 	attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
308 	if (error)
309 		goto out;
310 
311 	if (((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) &&
312 	     !uid_eq(attr->ia_uid, sbi->options.fs_uid)) ||
313 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) &&
314 	     !gid_eq(attr->ia_gid, sbi->options.fs_gid)) ||
315 	    ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) &&
316 	     (attr->ia_mode & ~(S_IFREG | S_IFLNK | S_IFDIR | 0777)))) {
317 		error = -EPERM;
318 		goto out;
319 	}
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * We don't return -EPERM here. Yes, strange, but this is too
323 	 * old behavior.
324 	 */
325 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
326 		if (exfat_sanitize_mode(sbi, inode, &attr->ia_mode) < 0)
327 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
328 	}
329 
330 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
331 		error = exfat_block_truncate_page(inode, attr->ia_size);
332 		if (error)
333 			goto out;
334 
335 		down_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
336 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
337 		exfat_truncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
338 		up_write(&EXFAT_I(inode)->truncate_lock);
339 	}
340 
341 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
342 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
343 
344 out:
345 	return error;
346 }
347 
348 const struct file_operations exfat_file_operations = {
349 	.llseek      = generic_file_llseek,
350 	.read_iter   = generic_file_read_iter,
351 	.write_iter  = generic_file_write_iter,
352 	.mmap        = generic_file_mmap,
353 	.fsync       = generic_file_fsync,
354 	.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
355 };
356 
357 const struct inode_operations exfat_file_inode_operations = {
358 	.setattr     = exfat_setattr,
359 	.getattr     = exfat_getattr,
360 };
361