1 /* 2 * linux/fs/exec.c 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds 5 */ 6 7 /* 8 * #!-checking implemented by tytso. 9 */ 10 /* 11 * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but 12 * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into 13 * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean. 14 * 15 * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it 16 * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented. 17 * 18 * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale. Use mmap instead, 19 * current->executable is only used by the procfs. This allows a dispatch 20 * table to check for several different types of binary formats. We keep 21 * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary 22 * formats. 23 */ 24 25 #include <linux/slab.h> 26 #include <linux/file.h> 27 #include <linux/fdtable.h> 28 #include <linux/mm.h> 29 #include <linux/stat.h> 30 #include <linux/fcntl.h> 31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h> 32 #include <linux/swap.h> 33 #include <linux/string.h> 34 #include <linux/init.h> 35 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 36 #include <linux/perf_event.h> 37 #include <linux/highmem.h> 38 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 39 #include <linux/key.h> 40 #include <linux/personality.h> 41 #include <linux/binfmts.h> 42 #include <linux/utsname.h> 43 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> 44 #include <linux/module.h> 45 #include <linux/namei.h> 46 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 47 #include <linux/mount.h> 48 #include <linux/security.h> 49 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 50 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h> 51 #include <linux/cn_proc.h> 52 #include <linux/audit.h> 53 #include <linux/tracehook.h> 54 #include <linux/kmod.h> 55 #include <linux/fsnotify.h> 56 #include <linux/fs_struct.h> 57 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h> 58 59 #include <asm/uaccess.h> 60 #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 61 #include <asm/tlb.h> 62 #include "internal.h" 63 64 int core_uses_pid; 65 char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core"; 66 unsigned int core_pipe_limit; 67 int suid_dumpable = 0; 68 69 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */ 70 71 static LIST_HEAD(formats); 72 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock); 73 74 int __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert) 75 { 76 if (!fmt) 77 return -EINVAL; 78 write_lock(&binfmt_lock); 79 insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) : 80 list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats); 81 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock); 82 return 0; 83 } 84 85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt); 86 87 void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt) 88 { 89 write_lock(&binfmt_lock); 90 list_del(&fmt->lh); 91 write_unlock(&binfmt_lock); 92 } 93 94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt); 95 96 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt) 97 { 98 module_put(fmt->module); 99 } 100 101 /* 102 * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to 103 * security reasons. 104 * 105 * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself. 106 */ 107 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library) 108 { 109 struct file *file; 110 char *tmp = getname(library); 111 int error = PTR_ERR(tmp); 112 113 if (IS_ERR(tmp)) 114 goto out; 115 116 file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp, 117 O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | FMODE_EXEC, 0, 118 MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN); 119 putname(tmp); 120 error = PTR_ERR(file); 121 if (IS_ERR(file)) 122 goto out; 123 124 error = -EINVAL; 125 if (!S_ISREG(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) 126 goto exit; 127 128 error = -EACCES; 129 if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) 130 goto exit; 131 132 fsnotify_open(file->f_path.dentry); 133 134 error = -ENOEXEC; 135 if(file->f_op) { 136 struct linux_binfmt * fmt; 137 138 read_lock(&binfmt_lock); 139 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) { 140 if (!fmt->load_shlib) 141 continue; 142 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module)) 143 continue; 144 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); 145 error = fmt->load_shlib(file); 146 read_lock(&binfmt_lock); 147 put_binfmt(fmt); 148 if (error != -ENOEXEC) 149 break; 150 } 151 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); 152 } 153 exit: 154 fput(file); 155 out: 156 return error; 157 } 158 159 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 160 161 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, 162 int write) 163 { 164 struct page *page; 165 int ret; 166 167 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP 168 if (write) { 169 ret = expand_stack_downwards(bprm->vma, pos); 170 if (ret < 0) 171 return NULL; 172 } 173 #endif 174 ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos, 175 1, write, 1, &page, NULL); 176 if (ret <= 0) 177 return NULL; 178 179 if (write) { 180 unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start; 181 struct rlimit *rlim; 182 183 /* 184 * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX) 185 * of argument strings even with small stacks 186 */ 187 if (size <= ARG_MAX) 188 return page; 189 190 /* 191 * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings. 192 * This ensures that: 193 * - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space, 194 * - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left 195 * to work from. 196 */ 197 rlim = current->signal->rlim; 198 if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur / 4) { 199 put_page(page); 200 return NULL; 201 } 202 } 203 204 return page; 205 } 206 207 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page) 208 { 209 put_page(page); 210 } 211 212 static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i) 213 { 214 } 215 216 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 217 { 218 } 219 220 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, 221 struct page *page) 222 { 223 flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page)); 224 } 225 226 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 227 { 228 int err; 229 struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; 230 struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm; 231 232 bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); 233 if (!vma) 234 return -ENOMEM; 235 236 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 237 vma->vm_mm = mm; 238 239 /* 240 * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture 241 * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't 242 * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't 243 * configured yet. 244 */ 245 vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX; 246 vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE; 247 vma->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS; 248 vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); 249 err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma); 250 if (err) 251 goto err; 252 253 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1; 254 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 255 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *); 256 return 0; 257 err: 258 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 259 bprm->vma = NULL; 260 kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma); 261 return err; 262 } 263 264 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len) 265 { 266 return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN; 267 } 268 269 #else 270 271 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, 272 int write) 273 { 274 struct page *page; 275 276 page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE]; 277 if (!page && write) { 278 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO); 279 if (!page) 280 return NULL; 281 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page; 282 } 283 284 return page; 285 } 286 287 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page) 288 { 289 } 290 291 static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i) 292 { 293 if (bprm->page[i]) { 294 __free_page(bprm->page[i]); 295 bprm->page[i] = NULL; 296 } 297 } 298 299 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 300 { 301 int i; 302 303 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) 304 free_arg_page(bprm, i); 305 } 306 307 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos, 308 struct page *page) 309 { 310 } 311 312 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 313 { 314 bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *); 315 return 0; 316 } 317 318 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len) 319 { 320 return len <= bprm->p; 321 } 322 323 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ 324 325 /* 326 * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack 327 * vm_area_struct. We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack 328 * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values. We'll update 329 * them later in setup_arg_pages(). 330 */ 331 int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 332 { 333 int err; 334 struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; 335 336 bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc(); 337 err = -ENOMEM; 338 if (!mm) 339 goto err; 340 341 err = init_new_context(current, mm); 342 if (err) 343 goto err; 344 345 err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm); 346 if (err) 347 goto err; 348 349 return 0; 350 351 err: 352 if (mm) { 353 bprm->mm = NULL; 354 mmdrop(mm); 355 } 356 357 return err; 358 } 359 360 /* 361 * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV. 362 */ 363 static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max) 364 { 365 int i = 0; 366 367 if (argv != NULL) { 368 for (;;) { 369 char __user * p; 370 371 if (get_user(p, argv)) 372 return -EFAULT; 373 if (!p) 374 break; 375 argv++; 376 if (i++ >= max) 377 return -E2BIG; 378 cond_resched(); 379 } 380 } 381 return i; 382 } 383 384 /* 385 * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old 386 * processes's memory to the new process's stack. The call to get_user_pages() 387 * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out. 388 */ 389 static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv, 390 struct linux_binprm *bprm) 391 { 392 struct page *kmapped_page = NULL; 393 char *kaddr = NULL; 394 unsigned long kpos = 0; 395 int ret; 396 397 while (argc-- > 0) { 398 char __user *str; 399 int len; 400 unsigned long pos; 401 402 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) || 403 !(len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN))) { 404 ret = -EFAULT; 405 goto out; 406 } 407 408 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) { 409 ret = -E2BIG; 410 goto out; 411 } 412 413 /* We're going to work our way backwords. */ 414 pos = bprm->p; 415 str += len; 416 bprm->p -= len; 417 418 while (len > 0) { 419 int offset, bytes_to_copy; 420 421 offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE; 422 if (offset == 0) 423 offset = PAGE_SIZE; 424 425 bytes_to_copy = offset; 426 if (bytes_to_copy > len) 427 bytes_to_copy = len; 428 429 offset -= bytes_to_copy; 430 pos -= bytes_to_copy; 431 str -= bytes_to_copy; 432 len -= bytes_to_copy; 433 434 if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) { 435 struct page *page; 436 437 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1); 438 if (!page) { 439 ret = -E2BIG; 440 goto out; 441 } 442 443 if (kmapped_page) { 444 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page); 445 kunmap(kmapped_page); 446 put_arg_page(kmapped_page); 447 } 448 kmapped_page = page; 449 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page); 450 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK; 451 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page); 452 } 453 if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) { 454 ret = -EFAULT; 455 goto out; 456 } 457 } 458 } 459 ret = 0; 460 out: 461 if (kmapped_page) { 462 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page); 463 kunmap(kmapped_page); 464 put_arg_page(kmapped_page); 465 } 466 return ret; 467 } 468 469 /* 470 * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory. 471 */ 472 int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm) 473 { 474 int r; 475 mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs(); 476 set_fs(KERNEL_DS); 477 r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm); 478 set_fs(oldfs); 479 return r; 480 } 481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel); 482 483 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 484 485 /* 486 * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX. Once 487 * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to 488 * its final location. The process proceeds as follows: 489 * 490 * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints. 491 * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges. This ensures the 492 * arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent. 493 * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range. 494 * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range. 495 * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range. 496 */ 497 static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift) 498 { 499 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; 500 unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start; 501 unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end; 502 unsigned long length = old_end - old_start; 503 unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift; 504 unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift; 505 struct mmu_gather *tlb; 506 507 BUG_ON(new_start > new_end); 508 509 /* 510 * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go 511 * and where we are 512 */ 513 if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start)) 514 return -EFAULT; 515 516 /* 517 * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end) 518 */ 519 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL); 520 521 /* 522 * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on 523 * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made. 524 */ 525 if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start, 526 vma, new_start, length)) 527 return -ENOMEM; 528 529 lru_add_drain(); 530 tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0); 531 if (new_end > old_start) { 532 /* 533 * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end. 534 */ 535 free_pgd_range(tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end, 536 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0); 537 } else { 538 /* 539 * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch 540 * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures 541 * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) - 542 * for the others its just a little faster. 543 */ 544 free_pgd_range(tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end, 545 vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0); 546 } 547 tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, new_end, old_end); 548 549 /* 550 * shrink the vma to just the new range. 551 */ 552 vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL); 553 554 return 0; 555 } 556 557 #define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES 20 /* random */ 558 559 /* 560 * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated, 561 * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added. 562 */ 563 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, 564 unsigned long stack_top, 565 int executable_stack) 566 { 567 unsigned long ret; 568 unsigned long stack_shift; 569 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 570 struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma; 571 struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL; 572 unsigned long vm_flags; 573 unsigned long stack_base; 574 575 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP 576 /* Limit stack size to 1GB */ 577 stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max; 578 if (stack_base > (1 << 30)) 579 stack_base = 1 << 30; 580 581 /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */ 582 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base) 583 return -ENOMEM; 584 585 stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base); 586 587 stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base; 588 mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift; 589 bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift; 590 #else 591 stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top); 592 stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top); 593 stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top; 594 595 bprm->p -= stack_shift; 596 mm->arg_start = bprm->p; 597 #endif 598 599 if (bprm->loader) 600 bprm->loader -= stack_shift; 601 bprm->exec -= stack_shift; 602 603 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 604 vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS; 605 606 /* 607 * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for 608 * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone 609 * (arch default) otherwise. 610 */ 611 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X)) 612 vm_flags |= VM_EXEC; 613 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X) 614 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC; 615 vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; 616 617 ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, 618 vm_flags); 619 if (ret) 620 goto out_unlock; 621 BUG_ON(prev != vma); 622 623 /* Move stack pages down in memory. */ 624 if (stack_shift) { 625 ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift); 626 if (ret) 627 goto out_unlock; 628 } 629 630 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP 631 stack_base = vma->vm_end + EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE; 632 #else 633 stack_base = vma->vm_start - EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE; 634 #endif 635 ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base); 636 if (ret) 637 ret = -EFAULT; 638 639 out_unlock: 640 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 641 return ret; 642 } 643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages); 644 645 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ 646 647 struct file *open_exec(const char *name) 648 { 649 struct file *file; 650 int err; 651 652 file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, 653 O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | FMODE_EXEC, 0, 654 MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN); 655 if (IS_ERR(file)) 656 goto out; 657 658 err = -EACCES; 659 if (!S_ISREG(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) 660 goto exit; 661 662 if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) 663 goto exit; 664 665 fsnotify_open(file->f_path.dentry); 666 667 err = deny_write_access(file); 668 if (err) 669 goto exit; 670 671 out: 672 return file; 673 674 exit: 675 fput(file); 676 return ERR_PTR(err); 677 } 678 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec); 679 680 int kernel_read(struct file *file, loff_t offset, 681 char *addr, unsigned long count) 682 { 683 mm_segment_t old_fs; 684 loff_t pos = offset; 685 int result; 686 687 old_fs = get_fs(); 688 set_fs(get_ds()); 689 /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */ 690 result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos); 691 set_fs(old_fs); 692 return result; 693 } 694 695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read); 696 697 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) 698 { 699 struct task_struct *tsk; 700 struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm; 701 702 /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */ 703 tsk = current; 704 old_mm = current->mm; 705 mm_release(tsk, old_mm); 706 707 if (old_mm) { 708 /* 709 * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress 710 * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going 711 * through with the exec. We must hold mmap_sem around 712 * checking core_state and changing tsk->mm. 713 */ 714 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem); 715 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_state)) { 716 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem); 717 return -EINTR; 718 } 719 } 720 task_lock(tsk); 721 active_mm = tsk->active_mm; 722 tsk->mm = mm; 723 tsk->active_mm = mm; 724 activate_mm(active_mm, mm); 725 task_unlock(tsk); 726 arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm); 727 if (old_mm) { 728 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem); 729 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm); 730 mm_update_next_owner(old_mm); 731 mmput(old_mm); 732 return 0; 733 } 734 mmdrop(active_mm); 735 return 0; 736 } 737 738 /* 739 * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table, 740 * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without 741 * disturbing other processes. (Other processes might share the signal 742 * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().) 743 */ 744 static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk) 745 { 746 struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal; 747 struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand; 748 spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock; 749 int count; 750 751 if (thread_group_empty(tsk)) 752 goto no_thread_group; 753 754 /* 755 * Kill all other threads in the thread group. 756 */ 757 spin_lock_irq(lock); 758 if (signal_group_exit(sig)) { 759 /* 760 * Another group action in progress, just 761 * return so that the signal is processed. 762 */ 763 spin_unlock_irq(lock); 764 return -EAGAIN; 765 } 766 sig->group_exit_task = tsk; 767 zap_other_threads(tsk); 768 769 /* Account for the thread group leader hanging around: */ 770 count = thread_group_leader(tsk) ? 1 : 2; 771 sig->notify_count = count; 772 while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) { 773 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 774 spin_unlock_irq(lock); 775 schedule(); 776 spin_lock_irq(lock); 777 } 778 spin_unlock_irq(lock); 779 780 /* 781 * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to 782 * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive, 783 * and to assume its PID: 784 */ 785 if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) { 786 struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader; 787 788 sig->notify_count = -1; /* for exit_notify() */ 789 for (;;) { 790 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 791 if (likely(leader->exit_state)) 792 break; 793 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 794 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 795 schedule(); 796 } 797 798 /* 799 * The only record we have of the real-time age of a 800 * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time. 801 * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct 802 * from sister threads now dead. But in this non-leader 803 * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread, 804 * whose birth marks the true age of this process now. 805 * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we 806 * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own). 807 */ 808 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time; 809 810 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk)); 811 BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk)); 812 /* 813 * An exec() starts a new thread group with the 814 * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the 815 * two threads with a switched PID, and release 816 * the former thread group leader: 817 */ 818 819 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid. 820 * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group. 821 * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task 822 * is called. Odd but simple and correct. 823 */ 824 detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID); 825 tsk->pid = leader->pid; 826 attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, task_pid(leader)); 827 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID); 828 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID); 829 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks); 830 831 tsk->group_leader = tsk; 832 leader->group_leader = tsk; 833 834 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; 835 836 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE); 837 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; 838 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 839 840 release_task(leader); 841 } 842 843 sig->group_exit_task = NULL; 844 sig->notify_count = 0; 845 846 no_thread_group: 847 if (current->mm) 848 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&sig->maxrss, current->mm); 849 850 exit_itimers(sig); 851 flush_itimer_signals(); 852 853 if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) { 854 struct sighand_struct *newsighand; 855 /* 856 * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND 857 * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one. 858 */ 859 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); 860 if (!newsighand) 861 return -ENOMEM; 862 863 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1); 864 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action, 865 sizeof(newsighand->action)); 866 867 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 868 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock); 869 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand); 870 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock); 871 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 872 873 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand); 874 } 875 876 BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk)); 877 return 0; 878 } 879 880 /* 881 * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable 882 * so that a new one can be started 883 */ 884 static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files) 885 { 886 long j = -1; 887 struct fdtable *fdt; 888 889 spin_lock(&files->file_lock); 890 for (;;) { 891 unsigned long set, i; 892 893 j++; 894 i = j * __NFDBITS; 895 fdt = files_fdtable(files); 896 if (i >= fdt->max_fds) 897 break; 898 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j]; 899 if (!set) 900 continue; 901 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0; 902 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); 903 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) { 904 if (set & 1) { 905 sys_close(i); 906 } 907 } 908 spin_lock(&files->file_lock); 909 910 } 911 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock); 912 } 913 914 char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk) 915 { 916 /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */ 917 task_lock(tsk); 918 strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm)); 919 task_unlock(tsk); 920 return buf; 921 } 922 923 void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf) 924 { 925 task_lock(tsk); 926 strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm)); 927 task_unlock(tsk); 928 perf_event_comm(tsk); 929 } 930 931 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm) 932 { 933 char * name; 934 int i, ch, retval; 935 char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)]; 936 937 /* 938 * Make sure we have a private signal table and that 939 * we are unassociated from the previous thread group. 940 */ 941 retval = de_thread(current); 942 if (retval) 943 goto out; 944 945 set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file); 946 947 /* 948 * Release all of the old mmap stuff 949 */ 950 retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm); 951 if (retval) 952 goto out; 953 954 bprm->mm = NULL; /* We're using it now */ 955 956 /* This is the point of no return */ 957 current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0; 958 959 if (current_euid() == current_uid() && current_egid() == current_gid()) 960 set_dumpable(current->mm, 1); 961 else 962 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable); 963 964 name = bprm->filename; 965 966 /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */ 967 for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) { 968 if (ch == '/') 969 i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */ 970 else 971 if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1)) 972 tcomm[i++] = ch; 973 } 974 tcomm[i] = '\0'; 975 set_task_comm(current, tcomm); 976 977 current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE; 978 flush_thread(); 979 980 /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may 981 * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on 982 * some architectures like powerpc 983 */ 984 current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE; 985 986 /* install the new credentials */ 987 if (bprm->cred->uid != current_euid() || 988 bprm->cred->gid != current_egid()) { 989 current->pdeath_signal = 0; 990 } else if (file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) || 991 bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP) { 992 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable); 993 } 994 995 current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear; 996 997 /* 998 * Flush performance counters when crossing a 999 * security domain: 1000 */ 1001 if (!get_dumpable(current->mm)) 1002 perf_event_exit_task(current); 1003 1004 /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread 1005 group */ 1006 1007 current->self_exec_id++; 1008 1009 flush_signal_handlers(current, 0); 1010 flush_old_files(current->files); 1011 1012 return 0; 1013 1014 out: 1015 return retval; 1016 } 1017 1018 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec); 1019 1020 /* 1021 * Prepare credentials and lock ->cred_guard_mutex. 1022 * install_exec_creds() commits the new creds and drops the lock. 1023 * Or, if exec fails before, free_bprm() should release ->cred and 1024 * and unlock. 1025 */ 1026 int prepare_bprm_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 1027 { 1028 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(¤t->cred_guard_mutex)) 1029 return -ERESTARTNOINTR; 1030 1031 bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds(); 1032 if (likely(bprm->cred)) 1033 return 0; 1034 1035 mutex_unlock(¤t->cred_guard_mutex); 1036 return -ENOMEM; 1037 } 1038 1039 void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 1040 { 1041 free_arg_pages(bprm); 1042 if (bprm->cred) { 1043 mutex_unlock(¤t->cred_guard_mutex); 1044 abort_creds(bprm->cred); 1045 } 1046 kfree(bprm); 1047 } 1048 1049 /* 1050 * install the new credentials for this executable 1051 */ 1052 void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 1053 { 1054 security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm); 1055 1056 commit_creds(bprm->cred); 1057 bprm->cred = NULL; 1058 /* 1059 * cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent 1060 * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's 1061 * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked. 1062 */ 1063 security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm); 1064 mutex_unlock(¤t->cred_guard_mutex); 1065 } 1066 EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_exec_creds); 1067 1068 /* 1069 * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program 1070 * - the caller must hold current->cred_guard_mutex to protect against 1071 * PTRACE_ATTACH 1072 */ 1073 int check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 1074 { 1075 struct task_struct *p = current, *t; 1076 unsigned n_fs; 1077 int res = 0; 1078 1079 bprm->unsafe = tracehook_unsafe_exec(p); 1080 1081 n_fs = 1; 1082 write_lock(&p->fs->lock); 1083 rcu_read_lock(); 1084 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) { 1085 if (t->fs == p->fs) 1086 n_fs++; 1087 } 1088 rcu_read_unlock(); 1089 1090 if (p->fs->users > n_fs) { 1091 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE; 1092 } else { 1093 res = -EAGAIN; 1094 if (!p->fs->in_exec) { 1095 p->fs->in_exec = 1; 1096 res = 1; 1097 } 1098 } 1099 write_unlock(&p->fs->lock); 1100 1101 return res; 1102 } 1103 1104 /* 1105 * Fill the binprm structure from the inode. 1106 * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes 1107 * 1108 * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example). 1109 */ 1110 int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 1111 { 1112 umode_t mode; 1113 struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; 1114 int retval; 1115 1116 mode = inode->i_mode; 1117 if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL) 1118 return -EACCES; 1119 1120 /* clear any previous set[ug]id data from a previous binary */ 1121 bprm->cred->euid = current_euid(); 1122 bprm->cred->egid = current_egid(); 1123 1124 if (!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) { 1125 /* Set-uid? */ 1126 if (mode & S_ISUID) { 1127 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID; 1128 bprm->cred->euid = inode->i_uid; 1129 } 1130 1131 /* Set-gid? */ 1132 /* 1133 * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this 1134 * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid 1135 * executable. 1136 */ 1137 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) { 1138 bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID; 1139 bprm->cred->egid = inode->i_gid; 1140 } 1141 } 1142 1143 /* fill in binprm security blob */ 1144 retval = security_bprm_set_creds(bprm); 1145 if (retval) 1146 return retval; 1147 bprm->cred_prepared = 1; 1148 1149 memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); 1150 return kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE); 1151 } 1152 1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm); 1154 1155 /* 1156 * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p 1157 * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after 1158 * the first '\0' encountered. 1159 */ 1160 int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm) 1161 { 1162 int ret = 0; 1163 unsigned long offset; 1164 char *kaddr; 1165 struct page *page; 1166 1167 if (!bprm->argc) 1168 return 0; 1169 1170 do { 1171 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK; 1172 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0); 1173 if (!page) { 1174 ret = -EFAULT; 1175 goto out; 1176 } 1177 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0); 1178 1179 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset]; 1180 offset++, bprm->p++) 1181 ; 1182 1183 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0); 1184 put_arg_page(page); 1185 1186 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE) 1187 free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1); 1188 } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE); 1189 1190 bprm->p++; 1191 bprm->argc--; 1192 ret = 0; 1193 1194 out: 1195 return ret; 1196 } 1197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero); 1198 1199 /* 1200 * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image 1201 */ 1202 int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs) 1203 { 1204 unsigned int depth = bprm->recursion_depth; 1205 int try,retval; 1206 struct linux_binfmt *fmt; 1207 1208 retval = security_bprm_check(bprm); 1209 if (retval) 1210 return retval; 1211 1212 /* kernel module loader fixup */ 1213 /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */ 1214 set_fs(USER_DS); 1215 1216 retval = audit_bprm(bprm); 1217 if (retval) 1218 return retval; 1219 1220 retval = -ENOENT; 1221 for (try=0; try<2; try++) { 1222 read_lock(&binfmt_lock); 1223 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) { 1224 int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary; 1225 if (!fn) 1226 continue; 1227 if (!try_module_get(fmt->module)) 1228 continue; 1229 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); 1230 retval = fn(bprm, regs); 1231 /* 1232 * Restore the depth counter to its starting value 1233 * in this call, so we don't have to rely on every 1234 * load_binary function to restore it on return. 1235 */ 1236 bprm->recursion_depth = depth; 1237 if (retval >= 0) { 1238 if (depth == 0) 1239 tracehook_report_exec(fmt, bprm, regs); 1240 put_binfmt(fmt); 1241 allow_write_access(bprm->file); 1242 if (bprm->file) 1243 fput(bprm->file); 1244 bprm->file = NULL; 1245 current->did_exec = 1; 1246 proc_exec_connector(current); 1247 return retval; 1248 } 1249 read_lock(&binfmt_lock); 1250 put_binfmt(fmt); 1251 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) 1252 break; 1253 if (!bprm->file) { 1254 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); 1255 return retval; 1256 } 1257 } 1258 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock); 1259 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) { 1260 break; 1261 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1262 } else { 1263 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e)) 1264 if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) && 1265 printable(bprm->buf[1]) && 1266 printable(bprm->buf[2]) && 1267 printable(bprm->buf[3])) 1268 break; /* -ENOEXEC */ 1269 request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2])); 1270 #endif 1271 } 1272 } 1273 return retval; 1274 } 1275 1276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler); 1277 1278 /* 1279 * sys_execve() executes a new program. 1280 */ 1281 int do_execve(char * filename, 1282 char __user *__user *argv, 1283 char __user *__user *envp, 1284 struct pt_regs * regs) 1285 { 1286 struct linux_binprm *bprm; 1287 struct file *file; 1288 struct files_struct *displaced; 1289 bool clear_in_exec; 1290 int retval; 1291 1292 retval = unshare_files(&displaced); 1293 if (retval) 1294 goto out_ret; 1295 1296 retval = -ENOMEM; 1297 bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL); 1298 if (!bprm) 1299 goto out_files; 1300 1301 retval = prepare_bprm_creds(bprm); 1302 if (retval) 1303 goto out_free; 1304 1305 retval = check_unsafe_exec(bprm); 1306 if (retval < 0) 1307 goto out_free; 1308 clear_in_exec = retval; 1309 current->in_execve = 1; 1310 1311 file = open_exec(filename); 1312 retval = PTR_ERR(file); 1313 if (IS_ERR(file)) 1314 goto out_unmark; 1315 1316 sched_exec(); 1317 1318 bprm->file = file; 1319 bprm->filename = filename; 1320 bprm->interp = filename; 1321 1322 retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm); 1323 if (retval) 1324 goto out_file; 1325 1326 bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS); 1327 if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0) 1328 goto out; 1329 1330 bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS); 1331 if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0) 1332 goto out; 1333 1334 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm); 1335 if (retval < 0) 1336 goto out; 1337 1338 retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm); 1339 if (retval < 0) 1340 goto out; 1341 1342 bprm->exec = bprm->p; 1343 retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm); 1344 if (retval < 0) 1345 goto out; 1346 1347 retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm); 1348 if (retval < 0) 1349 goto out; 1350 1351 current->flags &= ~PF_KTHREAD; 1352 retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs); 1353 if (retval < 0) 1354 goto out; 1355 1356 current->stack_start = current->mm->start_stack; 1357 1358 /* execve succeeded */ 1359 current->fs->in_exec = 0; 1360 current->in_execve = 0; 1361 acct_update_integrals(current); 1362 free_bprm(bprm); 1363 if (displaced) 1364 put_files_struct(displaced); 1365 return retval; 1366 1367 out: 1368 if (bprm->mm) 1369 mmput (bprm->mm); 1370 1371 out_file: 1372 if (bprm->file) { 1373 allow_write_access(bprm->file); 1374 fput(bprm->file); 1375 } 1376 1377 out_unmark: 1378 if (clear_in_exec) 1379 current->fs->in_exec = 0; 1380 current->in_execve = 0; 1381 1382 out_free: 1383 free_bprm(bprm); 1384 1385 out_files: 1386 if (displaced) 1387 reset_files_struct(displaced); 1388 out_ret: 1389 return retval; 1390 } 1391 1392 void set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new) 1393 { 1394 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 1395 1396 if (mm->binfmt) 1397 module_put(mm->binfmt->module); 1398 1399 mm->binfmt = new; 1400 if (new) 1401 __module_get(new->module); 1402 } 1403 1404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt); 1405 1406 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a 1407 * name into corename, which must have space for at least 1408 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator. 1409 */ 1410 static int format_corename(char *corename, long signr) 1411 { 1412 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); 1413 const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern; 1414 int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|'); 1415 char *out_ptr = corename; 1416 char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE; 1417 int rc; 1418 int pid_in_pattern = 0; 1419 1420 /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output 1421 space */ 1422 while (*pat_ptr) { 1423 if (*pat_ptr != '%') { 1424 if (out_ptr == out_end) 1425 goto out; 1426 *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++; 1427 } else { 1428 switch (*++pat_ptr) { 1429 case 0: 1430 goto out; 1431 /* Double percent, output one percent */ 1432 case '%': 1433 if (out_ptr == out_end) 1434 goto out; 1435 *out_ptr++ = '%'; 1436 break; 1437 /* pid */ 1438 case 'p': 1439 pid_in_pattern = 1; 1440 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr, 1441 "%d", task_tgid_vnr(current)); 1442 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr) 1443 goto out; 1444 out_ptr += rc; 1445 break; 1446 /* uid */ 1447 case 'u': 1448 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr, 1449 "%d", cred->uid); 1450 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr) 1451 goto out; 1452 out_ptr += rc; 1453 break; 1454 /* gid */ 1455 case 'g': 1456 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr, 1457 "%d", cred->gid); 1458 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr) 1459 goto out; 1460 out_ptr += rc; 1461 break; 1462 /* signal that caused the coredump */ 1463 case 's': 1464 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr, 1465 "%ld", signr); 1466 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr) 1467 goto out; 1468 out_ptr += rc; 1469 break; 1470 /* UNIX time of coredump */ 1471 case 't': { 1472 struct timeval tv; 1473 do_gettimeofday(&tv); 1474 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr, 1475 "%lu", tv.tv_sec); 1476 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr) 1477 goto out; 1478 out_ptr += rc; 1479 break; 1480 } 1481 /* hostname */ 1482 case 'h': 1483 down_read(&uts_sem); 1484 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr, 1485 "%s", utsname()->nodename); 1486 up_read(&uts_sem); 1487 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr) 1488 goto out; 1489 out_ptr += rc; 1490 break; 1491 /* executable */ 1492 case 'e': 1493 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr, 1494 "%s", current->comm); 1495 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr) 1496 goto out; 1497 out_ptr += rc; 1498 break; 1499 /* core limit size */ 1500 case 'c': 1501 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr, 1502 "%lu", current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur); 1503 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr) 1504 goto out; 1505 out_ptr += rc; 1506 break; 1507 default: 1508 break; 1509 } 1510 ++pat_ptr; 1511 } 1512 } 1513 /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid: 1514 * 1515 * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default) 1516 * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to 1517 * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */ 1518 if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) { 1519 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr, 1520 ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current)); 1521 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr) 1522 goto out; 1523 out_ptr += rc; 1524 } 1525 out: 1526 *out_ptr = 0; 1527 return ispipe; 1528 } 1529 1530 static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start) 1531 { 1532 struct task_struct *t; 1533 int nr = 0; 1534 1535 start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT; 1536 start->signal->group_stop_count = 0; 1537 1538 t = start; 1539 do { 1540 if (t != current && t->mm) { 1541 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL); 1542 signal_wake_up(t, 1); 1543 nr++; 1544 } 1545 } while_each_thread(start, t); 1546 1547 return nr; 1548 } 1549 1550 static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, 1551 struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code) 1552 { 1553 struct task_struct *g, *p; 1554 unsigned long flags; 1555 int nr = -EAGAIN; 1556 1557 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 1558 if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) { 1559 mm->core_state = core_state; 1560 tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code; 1561 nr = zap_process(tsk); 1562 } 1563 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); 1564 if (unlikely(nr < 0)) 1565 return nr; 1566 1567 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1) 1568 goto done; 1569 /* 1570 * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should 1571 * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist 1572 * lock, but this is safe wrt: 1573 * 1574 * fork: 1575 * None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All 1576 * processes which were created before this point should be 1577 * visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new 1578 * process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock 1579 * of ->siglock provides a memory barrier. 1580 * 1581 * do_exit: 1582 * The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which 1583 * uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear 1584 * its ->mm. 1585 * 1586 * de_thread: 1587 * It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, ¤t->tasks), 1588 * we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter. 1589 * However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p) 1590 * must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem 1591 * it can't fail. 1592 * 1593 * Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL 1594 * and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group. 1595 * This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not 1596 * clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via 1597 * next_thread(). 1598 */ 1599 rcu_read_lock(); 1600 for_each_process(g) { 1601 if (g == tsk->group_leader) 1602 continue; 1603 if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD) 1604 continue; 1605 p = g; 1606 do { 1607 if (p->mm) { 1608 if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) { 1609 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags); 1610 nr += zap_process(p); 1611 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); 1612 } 1613 break; 1614 } 1615 } while_each_thread(g, p); 1616 } 1617 rcu_read_unlock(); 1618 done: 1619 atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr); 1620 return nr; 1621 } 1622 1623 static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state) 1624 { 1625 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 1626 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm; 1627 struct completion *vfork_done; 1628 int core_waiters; 1629 1630 init_completion(&core_state->startup); 1631 core_state->dumper.task = tsk; 1632 core_state->dumper.next = NULL; 1633 core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code); 1634 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 1635 1636 if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0)) 1637 goto fail; 1638 1639 /* 1640 * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM, 1641 * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other 1642 */ 1643 vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done; 1644 if (vfork_done) { 1645 tsk->vfork_done = NULL; 1646 complete(vfork_done); 1647 } 1648 1649 if (core_waiters) 1650 wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup); 1651 fail: 1652 return core_waiters; 1653 } 1654 1655 static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm) 1656 { 1657 struct core_thread *curr, *next; 1658 struct task_struct *task; 1659 1660 next = mm->core_state->dumper.next; 1661 while ((curr = next) != NULL) { 1662 next = curr->next; 1663 task = curr->task; 1664 /* 1665 * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see 1666 * ->task == NULL before we read ->next. 1667 */ 1668 smp_mb(); 1669 curr->task = NULL; 1670 wake_up_process(task); 1671 } 1672 1673 mm->core_state = NULL; 1674 } 1675 1676 /* 1677 * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and 1678 * stores them into mm->flags. It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but 1679 * these bits are not changed atomically. So get_dumpable can observe the 1680 * intermediate state. To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable 1681 * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of 1682 * modifying the bits. 1683 * 1684 * dumpable | mm->flags (binary) 1685 * old new | initial interim final 1686 * ---------+----------------------- 1687 * 0 1 | 00 01 01 1688 * 0 2 | 00 10(*) 11 1689 * 1 0 | 01 00 00 1690 * 1 2 | 01 11 11 1691 * 2 0 | 11 10(*) 00 1692 * 2 1 | 11 11 01 1693 * 1694 * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11. 1695 */ 1696 void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value) 1697 { 1698 switch (value) { 1699 case 0: 1700 clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags); 1701 smp_wmb(); 1702 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags); 1703 break; 1704 case 1: 1705 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags); 1706 smp_wmb(); 1707 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags); 1708 break; 1709 case 2: 1710 set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags); 1711 smp_wmb(); 1712 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags); 1713 break; 1714 } 1715 } 1716 1717 int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm) 1718 { 1719 int ret; 1720 1721 ret = mm->flags & 0x3; 1722 return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret; 1723 } 1724 1725 static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file) 1726 { 1727 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; 1728 1729 pipe = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_pipe; 1730 1731 pipe_lock(pipe); 1732 pipe->readers++; 1733 pipe->writers--; 1734 1735 while ((pipe->readers > 1) && (!signal_pending(current))) { 1736 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait); 1737 kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); 1738 pipe_wait(pipe); 1739 } 1740 1741 pipe->readers--; 1742 pipe->writers++; 1743 pipe_unlock(pipe); 1744 1745 } 1746 1747 1748 void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs) 1749 { 1750 struct core_state core_state; 1751 char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1]; 1752 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; 1753 struct linux_binfmt * binfmt; 1754 struct inode * inode; 1755 struct file * file; 1756 const struct cred *old_cred; 1757 struct cred *cred; 1758 int retval = 0; 1759 int flag = 0; 1760 int ispipe = 0; 1761 unsigned long core_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur; 1762 char **helper_argv = NULL; 1763 int helper_argc = 0; 1764 int dump_count = 0; 1765 static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); 1766 1767 audit_core_dumps(signr); 1768 1769 binfmt = mm->binfmt; 1770 if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump) 1771 goto fail; 1772 1773 cred = prepare_creds(); 1774 if (!cred) { 1775 retval = -ENOMEM; 1776 goto fail; 1777 } 1778 1779 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 1780 /* 1781 * If another thread got here first, or we are not dumpable, bail out. 1782 */ 1783 if (mm->core_state || !get_dumpable(mm)) { 1784 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); 1785 put_cred(cred); 1786 goto fail; 1787 } 1788 1789 /* 1790 * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the 1791 * process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it 1792 * was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2. 1793 */ 1794 if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) { /* Setuid core dump mode */ 1795 flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */ 1796 cred->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */ 1797 } 1798 1799 retval = coredump_wait(exit_code, &core_state); 1800 if (retval < 0) { 1801 put_cred(cred); 1802 goto fail; 1803 } 1804 1805 old_cred = override_creds(cred); 1806 1807 /* 1808 * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might 1809 * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file. 1810 */ 1811 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING); 1812 1813 /* 1814 * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which 1815 * uses lock_kernel() 1816 */ 1817 lock_kernel(); 1818 ispipe = format_corename(corename, signr); 1819 unlock_kernel(); 1820 1821 if ((!ispipe) && (core_limit < binfmt->min_coredump)) 1822 goto fail_unlock; 1823 1824 if (ispipe) { 1825 if (core_limit == 0) { 1826 /* 1827 * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since 1828 * we're not writing to the file system, but we use 1829 * core_limit of 0 here as a speacial value. Any 1830 * non-zero limit gets set to RLIM_INFINITY below, but 1831 * a limit of 0 skips the dump. This is a consistent 1832 * way to catch recursive crashes. We can still crash 1833 * if the core_pattern binary sets RLIM_CORE = !0 1834 * but it runs as root, and can do lots of stupid things 1835 * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid 1836 * of the process group leader. That way we get the 1837 * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded 1838 * core_pattern process dies. 1839 */ 1840 printk(KERN_WARNING 1841 "Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 0\n", 1842 task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm); 1843 printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n"); 1844 goto fail_unlock; 1845 } 1846 1847 dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count); 1848 if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) { 1849 printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n", 1850 task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm); 1851 printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n"); 1852 goto fail_dropcount; 1853 } 1854 1855 helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, &helper_argc); 1856 if (!helper_argv) { 1857 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n", 1858 __func__); 1859 goto fail_dropcount; 1860 } 1861 1862 core_limit = RLIM_INFINITY; 1863 1864 /* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */ 1865 if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(helper_argv[0], helper_argv, NULL, 1866 &file)) { 1867 printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n", 1868 corename); 1869 goto fail_dropcount; 1870 } 1871 } else 1872 file = filp_open(corename, 1873 O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag, 1874 0600); 1875 if (IS_ERR(file)) 1876 goto fail_dropcount; 1877 inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; 1878 if (inode->i_nlink > 1) 1879 goto close_fail; /* multiple links - don't dump */ 1880 if (!ispipe && d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry)) 1881 goto close_fail; 1882 1883 /* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc., 1884 but keep the previous behaviour for now. */ 1885 if (!ispipe && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) 1886 goto close_fail; 1887 /* 1888 * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump 1889 * into their pre-created files: 1890 */ 1891 if (inode->i_uid != current_fsuid()) 1892 goto close_fail; 1893 if (!file->f_op) 1894 goto close_fail; 1895 if (!file->f_op->write) 1896 goto close_fail; 1897 if (!ispipe && do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0) 1898 goto close_fail; 1899 1900 retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file, core_limit); 1901 1902 if (retval) 1903 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80; 1904 close_fail: 1905 if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit) 1906 wait_for_dump_helpers(file); 1907 filp_close(file, NULL); 1908 fail_dropcount: 1909 if (dump_count) 1910 atomic_dec(&core_dump_count); 1911 fail_unlock: 1912 if (helper_argv) 1913 argv_free(helper_argv); 1914 1915 revert_creds(old_cred); 1916 put_cred(cred); 1917 coredump_finish(mm); 1918 fail: 1919 return; 1920 } 1921