xref: /linux/fs/erofs/zmap.c (revision f85f5ae45ad945270a8884261de8249431e8b5a6)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018-2019 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  */
6 #include "internal.h"
7 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
8 #include <trace/events/erofs.h>
9 
10 struct z_erofs_maprecorder {
11 	struct inode *inode;
12 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map;
13 	void *kaddr;
14 
15 	unsigned long lcn;
16 	/* compression extent information gathered */
17 	u8  type, headtype;
18 	u16 clusterofs;
19 	u16 delta[2];
20 	erofs_blk_t pblk, compressedblks;
21 	erofs_off_t nextpackoff;
22 	bool partialref;
23 };
24 
25 static int z_erofs_load_full_lcluster(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
26 				      unsigned long lcn)
27 {
28 	struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
29 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
30 	const erofs_off_t pos = Z_EROFS_FULL_INDEX_ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) +
31 			vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize) +
32 			lcn * sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index);
33 	struct z_erofs_lcluster_index *di;
34 	unsigned int advise, type;
35 
36 	m->kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&m->map->buf, inode->i_sb,
37 				      erofs_blknr(inode->i_sb, pos), EROFS_KMAP);
38 	if (IS_ERR(m->kaddr))
39 		return PTR_ERR(m->kaddr);
40 
41 	m->nextpackoff = pos + sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index);
42 	m->lcn = lcn;
43 	di = m->kaddr + erofs_blkoff(inode->i_sb, pos);
44 
45 	advise = le16_to_cpu(di->di_advise);
46 	type = (advise >> Z_EROFS_LI_LCLUSTER_TYPE_BIT) &
47 		((1 << Z_EROFS_LI_LCLUSTER_TYPE_BITS) - 1);
48 	switch (type) {
49 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
50 		m->clusterofs = 1 << vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
51 		m->delta[0] = le16_to_cpu(di->di_u.delta[0]);
52 		if (m->delta[0] & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
53 			if (!(vi->z_advise & (Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 |
54 					Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2))) {
55 				DBG_BUGON(1);
56 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
57 			}
58 			m->compressedblks = m->delta[0] &
59 				~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
60 			m->delta[0] = 1;
61 		}
62 		m->delta[1] = le16_to_cpu(di->di_u.delta[1]);
63 		break;
64 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
65 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
66 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
67 		if (advise & Z_EROFS_LI_PARTIAL_REF)
68 			m->partialref = true;
69 		m->clusterofs = le16_to_cpu(di->di_clusterofs);
70 		if (m->clusterofs >= 1 << vi->z_logical_clusterbits) {
71 			DBG_BUGON(1);
72 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
73 		}
74 		m->pblk = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
75 		break;
76 	default:
77 		DBG_BUGON(1);
78 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
79 	}
80 	m->type = type;
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 static unsigned int decode_compactedbits(unsigned int lobits,
85 					 unsigned int lomask,
86 					 u8 *in, unsigned int pos, u8 *type)
87 {
88 	const unsigned int v = get_unaligned_le32(in + pos / 8) >> (pos & 7);
89 	const unsigned int lo = v & lomask;
90 
91 	*type = (v >> lobits) & 3;
92 	return lo;
93 }
94 
95 static int get_compacted_la_distance(unsigned int lclusterbits,
96 				     unsigned int encodebits,
97 				     unsigned int vcnt, u8 *in, int i)
98 {
99 	const unsigned int lomask = (1 << lclusterbits) - 1;
100 	unsigned int lo, d1 = 0;
101 	u8 type;
102 
103 	DBG_BUGON(i >= vcnt);
104 
105 	do {
106 		lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
107 					  in, encodebits * i, &type);
108 
109 		if (type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
110 			return d1;
111 		++d1;
112 	} while (++i < vcnt);
113 
114 	/* vcnt - 1 (Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) item */
115 	if (!(lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT))
116 		d1 += lo - 1;
117 	return d1;
118 }
119 
120 static int unpack_compacted_index(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
121 				  unsigned int amortizedshift,
122 				  erofs_off_t pos, bool lookahead)
123 {
124 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
125 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
126 	const unsigned int lomask = (1 << lclusterbits) - 1;
127 	unsigned int vcnt, base, lo, encodebits, nblk, eofs;
128 	int i;
129 	u8 *in, type;
130 	bool big_pcluster;
131 
132 	if (1 << amortizedshift == 4 && lclusterbits <= 14)
133 		vcnt = 2;
134 	else if (1 << amortizedshift == 2 && lclusterbits == 12)
135 		vcnt = 16;
136 	else
137 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
138 
139 	/* it doesn't equal to round_up(..) */
140 	m->nextpackoff = round_down(pos, vcnt << amortizedshift) +
141 			 (vcnt << amortizedshift);
142 	big_pcluster = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1;
143 	encodebits = ((vcnt << amortizedshift) - sizeof(__le32)) * 8 / vcnt;
144 	eofs = erofs_blkoff(m->inode->i_sb, pos);
145 	base = round_down(eofs, vcnt << amortizedshift);
146 	in = m->kaddr + base;
147 
148 	i = (eofs - base) >> amortizedshift;
149 
150 	lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
151 				  in, encodebits * i, &type);
152 	m->type = type;
153 	if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
154 		m->clusterofs = 1 << lclusterbits;
155 
156 		/* figure out lookahead_distance: delta[1] if needed */
157 		if (lookahead)
158 			m->delta[1] = get_compacted_la_distance(lclusterbits,
159 						encodebits, vcnt, in, i);
160 		if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
161 			if (!big_pcluster) {
162 				DBG_BUGON(1);
163 				return -EFSCORRUPTED;
164 			}
165 			m->compressedblks = lo & ~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
166 			m->delta[0] = 1;
167 			return 0;
168 		} else if (i + 1 != (int)vcnt) {
169 			m->delta[0] = lo;
170 			return 0;
171 		}
172 		/*
173 		 * since the last lcluster in the pack is special,
174 		 * of which lo saves delta[1] rather than delta[0].
175 		 * Hence, get delta[0] by the previous lcluster indirectly.
176 		 */
177 		lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
178 					  in, encodebits * (i - 1), &type);
179 		if (type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
180 			lo = 0;
181 		else if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT)
182 			lo = 1;
183 		m->delta[0] = lo + 1;
184 		return 0;
185 	}
186 	m->clusterofs = lo;
187 	m->delta[0] = 0;
188 	/* figout out blkaddr (pblk) for HEAD lclusters */
189 	if (!big_pcluster) {
190 		nblk = 1;
191 		while (i > 0) {
192 			--i;
193 			lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
194 						  in, encodebits * i, &type);
195 			if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD)
196 				i -= lo;
197 
198 			if (i >= 0)
199 				++nblk;
200 		}
201 	} else {
202 		nblk = 0;
203 		while (i > 0) {
204 			--i;
205 			lo = decode_compactedbits(lclusterbits, lomask,
206 						  in, encodebits * i, &type);
207 			if (type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
208 				if (lo & Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT) {
209 					--i;
210 					nblk += lo & ~Z_EROFS_LI_D0_CBLKCNT;
211 					continue;
212 				}
213 				/* bigpcluster shouldn't have plain d0 == 1 */
214 				if (lo <= 1) {
215 					DBG_BUGON(1);
216 					return -EFSCORRUPTED;
217 				}
218 				i -= lo - 2;
219 				continue;
220 			}
221 			++nblk;
222 		}
223 	}
224 	in += (vcnt << amortizedshift) - sizeof(__le32);
225 	m->pblk = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)in) + nblk;
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
230 					 unsigned long lcn, bool lookahead)
231 {
232 	struct inode *const inode = m->inode;
233 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
234 	const erofs_off_t ebase = sizeof(struct z_erofs_map_header) +
235 		ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize, 8);
236 	unsigned int totalidx = erofs_iblks(inode);
237 	unsigned int compacted_4b_initial, compacted_2b;
238 	unsigned int amortizedshift;
239 	erofs_off_t pos;
240 
241 	if (lcn >= totalidx)
242 		return -EINVAL;
243 
244 	m->lcn = lcn;
245 	/* used to align to 32-byte (compacted_2b) alignment */
246 	compacted_4b_initial = (32 - ebase % 32) / 4;
247 	if (compacted_4b_initial == 32 / 4)
248 		compacted_4b_initial = 0;
249 
250 	if ((vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_COMPACTED_2B) &&
251 	    compacted_4b_initial < totalidx)
252 		compacted_2b = rounddown(totalidx - compacted_4b_initial, 16);
253 	else
254 		compacted_2b = 0;
255 
256 	pos = ebase;
257 	if (lcn < compacted_4b_initial) {
258 		amortizedshift = 2;
259 		goto out;
260 	}
261 	pos += compacted_4b_initial * 4;
262 	lcn -= compacted_4b_initial;
263 
264 	if (lcn < compacted_2b) {
265 		amortizedshift = 1;
266 		goto out;
267 	}
268 	pos += compacted_2b * 2;
269 	lcn -= compacted_2b;
270 	amortizedshift = 2;
271 out:
272 	pos += lcn * (1 << amortizedshift);
273 	m->kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&m->map->buf, inode->i_sb,
274 				      erofs_blknr(inode->i_sb, pos), EROFS_KMAP);
275 	if (IS_ERR(m->kaddr))
276 		return PTR_ERR(m->kaddr);
277 	return unpack_compacted_index(m, amortizedshift, pos, lookahead);
278 }
279 
280 static int z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
281 					   unsigned int lcn, bool lookahead)
282 {
283 	switch (EROFS_I(m->inode)->datalayout) {
284 	case EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL:
285 		return z_erofs_load_full_lcluster(m, lcn);
286 	case EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT:
287 		return z_erofs_load_compact_lcluster(m, lcn, lookahead);
288 	default:
289 		return -EINVAL;
290 	}
291 }
292 
293 static int z_erofs_extent_lookback(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
294 				   unsigned int lookback_distance)
295 {
296 	struct super_block *sb = m->inode->i_sb;
297 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
298 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
299 
300 	while (m->lcn >= lookback_distance) {
301 		unsigned long lcn = m->lcn - lookback_distance;
302 		int err;
303 
304 		err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
305 		if (err)
306 			return err;
307 
308 		switch (m->type) {
309 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
310 			lookback_distance = m->delta[0];
311 			if (!lookback_distance)
312 				goto err_bogus;
313 			continue;
314 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
315 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
316 		case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
317 			m->headtype = m->type;
318 			m->map->m_la = (lcn << lclusterbits) | m->clusterofs;
319 			return 0;
320 		default:
321 			erofs_err(sb, "unknown type %u @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
322 				  m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
323 			DBG_BUGON(1);
324 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
325 		}
326 	}
327 err_bogus:
328 	erofs_err(sb, "bogus lookback distance %u @ lcn %lu of nid %llu",
329 		  lookback_distance, m->lcn, vi->nid);
330 	DBG_BUGON(1);
331 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
332 }
333 
334 static int z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m,
335 					    unsigned int initial_lcn)
336 {
337 	struct super_block *sb = m->inode->i_sb;
338 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(m->inode);
339 	struct erofs_map_blocks *const map = m->map;
340 	const unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
341 	unsigned long lcn;
342 	int err;
343 
344 	DBG_BUGON(m->type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN &&
345 		  m->type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 &&
346 		  m->type != Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2);
347 	DBG_BUGON(m->type != m->headtype);
348 
349 	if (m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
350 	    ((m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1) &&
351 	     !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1)) ||
352 	    ((m->headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) &&
353 	     !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2))) {
354 		map->m_plen = 1ULL << lclusterbits;
355 		return 0;
356 	}
357 	lcn = m->lcn + 1;
358 	if (m->compressedblks)
359 		goto out;
360 
361 	err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(m, lcn, false);
362 	if (err)
363 		return err;
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * If the 1st NONHEAD lcluster has already been handled initially w/o
367 	 * valid compressedblks, which means at least it mustn't be CBLKCNT, or
368 	 * an internal implemenatation error is detected.
369 	 *
370 	 * The following code can also handle it properly anyway, but let's
371 	 * BUG_ON in the debugging mode only for developers to notice that.
372 	 */
373 	DBG_BUGON(lcn == initial_lcn &&
374 		  m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD);
375 
376 	switch (m->type) {
377 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
378 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
379 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
380 		/*
381 		 * if the 1st NONHEAD lcluster is actually PLAIN or HEAD type
382 		 * rather than CBLKCNT, it's a 1 lcluster-sized pcluster.
383 		 */
384 		m->compressedblks = 1 << (lclusterbits - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
385 		break;
386 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
387 		if (m->delta[0] != 1)
388 			goto err_bonus_cblkcnt;
389 		if (m->compressedblks)
390 			break;
391 		fallthrough;
392 	default:
393 		erofs_err(sb, "cannot found CBLKCNT @ lcn %lu of nid %llu", lcn,
394 			  vi->nid);
395 		DBG_BUGON(1);
396 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
397 	}
398 out:
399 	map->m_plen = erofs_pos(sb, m->compressedblks);
400 	return 0;
401 err_bonus_cblkcnt:
402 	erofs_err(sb, "bogus CBLKCNT @ lcn %lu of nid %llu", lcn, vi->nid);
403 	DBG_BUGON(1);
404 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
405 }
406 
407 static int z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(struct z_erofs_maprecorder *m)
408 {
409 	struct inode *inode = m->inode;
410 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
411 	struct erofs_map_blocks *map = m->map;
412 	unsigned int lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
413 	u64 lcn = m->lcn, headlcn = map->m_la >> lclusterbits;
414 	int err;
415 
416 	do {
417 		/* handle the last EOF pcluster (no next HEAD lcluster) */
418 		if ((lcn << lclusterbits) >= inode->i_size) {
419 			map->m_llen = inode->i_size - map->m_la;
420 			return 0;
421 		}
422 
423 		err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(m, lcn, true);
424 		if (err)
425 			return err;
426 
427 		if (m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD) {
428 			DBG_BUGON(!m->delta[1] &&
429 				  m->clusterofs != 1 << lclusterbits);
430 		} else if (m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN ||
431 			   m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1 ||
432 			   m->type == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) {
433 			/* go on until the next HEAD lcluster */
434 			if (lcn != headlcn)
435 				break;
436 			m->delta[1] = 1;
437 		} else {
438 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "unknown type %u @ lcn %llu of nid %llu",
439 				  m->type, lcn, vi->nid);
440 			DBG_BUGON(1);
441 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
442 		}
443 		lcn += m->delta[1];
444 	} while (m->delta[1]);
445 
446 	map->m_llen = (lcn << lclusterbits) + m->clusterofs - map->m_la;
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 static int z_erofs_do_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
451 				 struct erofs_map_blocks *map, int flags)
452 {
453 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
454 	bool ztailpacking = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER;
455 	bool fragment = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER;
456 	struct z_erofs_maprecorder m = {
457 		.inode = inode,
458 		.map = map,
459 	};
460 	int err = 0;
461 	unsigned int lclusterbits, endoff;
462 	unsigned long initial_lcn;
463 	unsigned long long ofs, end;
464 
465 	lclusterbits = vi->z_logical_clusterbits;
466 	ofs = flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL ? inode->i_size - 1 : map->m_la;
467 	initial_lcn = ofs >> lclusterbits;
468 	endoff = ofs & ((1 << lclusterbits) - 1);
469 
470 	err = z_erofs_load_lcluster_from_disk(&m, initial_lcn, false);
471 	if (err)
472 		goto unmap_out;
473 
474 	if (ztailpacking && (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL))
475 		vi->z_idataoff = m.nextpackoff;
476 
477 	map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED | EROFS_MAP_ENCODED;
478 	end = (m.lcn + 1ULL) << lclusterbits;
479 
480 	switch (m.type) {
481 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
482 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD1:
483 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2:
484 		if (endoff >= m.clusterofs) {
485 			m.headtype = m.type;
486 			map->m_la = (m.lcn << lclusterbits) | m.clusterofs;
487 			/*
488 			 * For ztailpacking files, in order to inline data more
489 			 * effectively, special EOF lclusters are now supported
490 			 * which can have three parts at most.
491 			 */
492 			if (ztailpacking && end > inode->i_size)
493 				end = inode->i_size;
494 			break;
495 		}
496 		/* m.lcn should be >= 1 if endoff < m.clusterofs */
497 		if (!m.lcn) {
498 			erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
499 				  "invalid logical cluster 0 at nid %llu",
500 				  vi->nid);
501 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
502 			goto unmap_out;
503 		}
504 		end = (m.lcn << lclusterbits) | m.clusterofs;
505 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
506 		m.delta[0] = 1;
507 		fallthrough;
508 	case Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
509 		/* get the corresponding first chunk */
510 		err = z_erofs_extent_lookback(&m, m.delta[0]);
511 		if (err)
512 			goto unmap_out;
513 		break;
514 	default:
515 		erofs_err(inode->i_sb,
516 			  "unknown type %u @ offset %llu of nid %llu",
517 			  m.type, ofs, vi->nid);
518 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
519 		goto unmap_out;
520 	}
521 	if (m.partialref)
522 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_PARTIAL_REF;
523 	map->m_llen = end - map->m_la;
524 
525 	if (flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL) {
526 		vi->z_tailextent_headlcn = m.lcn;
527 		/* for non-compact indexes, fragmentoff is 64 bits */
528 		if (fragment && vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL)
529 			vi->z_fragmentoff |= (u64)m.pblk << 32;
530 	}
531 	if (ztailpacking && m.lcn == vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
532 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_META;
533 		map->m_pa = vi->z_idataoff;
534 		map->m_plen = vi->z_idata_size;
535 	} else if (fragment && m.lcn == vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
536 		map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT;
537 	} else {
538 		map->m_pa = erofs_pos(inode->i_sb, m.pblk);
539 		err = z_erofs_get_extent_compressedlen(&m, initial_lcn);
540 		if (err)
541 			goto unmap_out;
542 	}
543 
544 	if (m.headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN) {
545 		if (map->m_llen > map->m_plen) {
546 			DBG_BUGON(1);
547 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
548 			goto unmap_out;
549 		}
550 		if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INTERLACED_PCLUSTER)
551 			map->m_algorithmformat =
552 				Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_INTERLACED;
553 		else
554 			map->m_algorithmformat =
555 				Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED;
556 	} else if (m.headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) {
557 		map->m_algorithmformat = vi->z_algorithmtype[1];
558 	} else {
559 		map->m_algorithmformat = vi->z_algorithmtype[0];
560 	}
561 
562 	if ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP) ||
563 	    ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_READMORE) &&
564 	     (map->m_algorithmformat == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZMA ||
565 	      map->m_algorithmformat == Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE) &&
566 	      map->m_llen >= i_blocksize(inode))) {
567 		err = z_erofs_get_extent_decompressedlen(&m);
568 		if (!err)
569 			map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED;
570 	}
571 
572 unmap_out:
573 	erofs_unmap_metabuf(&m.map->buf);
574 	return err;
575 }
576 
577 static int z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy(struct inode *inode)
578 {
579 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
580 	struct super_block *const sb = inode->i_sb;
581 	int err, headnr;
582 	erofs_off_t pos;
583 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
584 	void *kaddr;
585 	struct z_erofs_map_header *h;
586 
587 	if (test_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags)) {
588 		/*
589 		 * paired with smp_mb() at the end of the function to ensure
590 		 * fields will only be observed after the bit is set.
591 		 */
592 		smp_mb();
593 		return 0;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (wait_on_bit_lock(&vi->flags, EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE))
597 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
598 
599 	err = 0;
600 	if (test_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags))
601 		goto out_unlock;
602 
603 	pos = ALIGN(erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + vi->xattr_isize, 8);
604 	kaddr = erofs_read_metabuf(&buf, sb, erofs_blknr(sb, pos), EROFS_KMAP);
605 	if (IS_ERR(kaddr)) {
606 		err = PTR_ERR(kaddr);
607 		goto out_unlock;
608 	}
609 
610 	h = kaddr + erofs_blkoff(sb, pos);
611 	/*
612 	 * if the highest bit of the 8-byte map header is set, the whole file
613 	 * is stored in the packed inode. The rest bits keeps z_fragmentoff.
614 	 */
615 	if (h->h_clusterbits >> Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT) {
616 		vi->z_advise = Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER;
617 		vi->z_fragmentoff = le64_to_cpu(*(__le64 *)h) ^ (1ULL << 63);
618 		vi->z_tailextent_headlcn = 0;
619 		goto done;
620 	}
621 	vi->z_advise = le16_to_cpu(h->h_advise);
622 	vi->z_algorithmtype[0] = h->h_algorithmtype & 15;
623 	vi->z_algorithmtype[1] = h->h_algorithmtype >> 4;
624 
625 	headnr = 0;
626 	if (vi->z_algorithmtype[0] >= Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX ||
627 	    vi->z_algorithmtype[++headnr] >= Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_MAX) {
628 		erofs_err(sb, "unknown HEAD%u format %u for nid %llu, please upgrade kernel",
629 			  headnr + 1, vi->z_algorithmtype[headnr], vi->nid);
630 		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
631 		goto out_put_metabuf;
632 	}
633 
634 	vi->z_logical_clusterbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits + (h->h_clusterbits & 7);
635 	if (!erofs_sb_has_big_pcluster(EROFS_SB(sb)) &&
636 	    vi->z_advise & (Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1 |
637 			    Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2)) {
638 		erofs_err(sb, "per-inode big pcluster without sb feature for nid %llu",
639 			  vi->nid);
640 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
641 		goto out_put_metabuf;
642 	}
643 	if (vi->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_COMPACT &&
644 	    !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_1) ^
645 	    !(vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_BIG_PCLUSTER_2)) {
646 		erofs_err(sb, "big pcluster head1/2 of compact indexes should be consistent for nid %llu",
647 			  vi->nid);
648 		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
649 		goto out_put_metabuf;
650 	}
651 
652 	if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INLINE_PCLUSTER) {
653 		struct erofs_map_blocks map = {
654 			.buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER
655 		};
656 
657 		vi->z_idata_size = le16_to_cpu(h->h_idata_size);
658 		err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, &map,
659 					    EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL);
660 		erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
661 
662 		if (!map.m_plen ||
663 		    erofs_blkoff(sb, map.m_pa) + map.m_plen > sb->s_blocksize) {
664 			erofs_err(sb, "invalid tail-packing pclustersize %llu",
665 				  map.m_plen);
666 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
667 		}
668 		if (err < 0)
669 			goto out_put_metabuf;
670 	}
671 
672 	if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER &&
673 	    !(h->h_clusterbits >> Z_EROFS_FRAGMENT_INODE_BIT)) {
674 		struct erofs_map_blocks map = {
675 			.buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER
676 		};
677 
678 		vi->z_fragmentoff = le32_to_cpu(h->h_fragmentoff);
679 		err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, &map,
680 					    EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FINDTAIL);
681 		erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
682 		if (err < 0)
683 			goto out_put_metabuf;
684 	}
685 done:
686 	/* paired with smp_mb() at the beginning of the function */
687 	smp_mb();
688 	set_bit(EROFS_I_Z_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags);
689 out_put_metabuf:
690 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
691 out_unlock:
692 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(EROFS_I_BL_Z_BIT, &vi->flags);
693 	return err;
694 }
695 
696 int z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode, struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
697 			    int flags)
698 {
699 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
700 	int err = 0;
701 
702 	trace_z_erofs_map_blocks_iter_enter(inode, map, flags);
703 
704 	/* when trying to read beyond EOF, leave it unmapped */
705 	if (map->m_la >= inode->i_size) {
706 		map->m_llen = map->m_la + 1 - inode->i_size;
707 		map->m_la = inode->i_size;
708 		map->m_flags = 0;
709 		goto out;
710 	}
711 
712 	err = z_erofs_fill_inode_lazy(inode);
713 	if (err)
714 		goto out;
715 
716 	if ((vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_FRAGMENT_PCLUSTER) &&
717 	    !vi->z_tailextent_headlcn) {
718 		map->m_la = 0;
719 		map->m_llen = inode->i_size;
720 		map->m_flags = EROFS_MAP_MAPPED | EROFS_MAP_FULL_MAPPED |
721 				EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT;
722 		goto out;
723 	}
724 
725 	err = z_erofs_do_map_blocks(inode, map, flags);
726 out:
727 	trace_z_erofs_map_blocks_iter_exit(inode, map, flags, err);
728 	return err;
729 }
730 
731 static int z_erofs_iomap_begin_report(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
732 				loff_t length, unsigned int flags,
733 				struct iomap *iomap, struct iomap *srcmap)
734 {
735 	int ret;
736 	struct erofs_map_blocks map = { .m_la = offset };
737 
738 	ret = z_erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, &map, EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP);
739 	erofs_put_metabuf(&map.buf);
740 	if (ret < 0)
741 		return ret;
742 
743 	iomap->bdev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
744 	iomap->offset = map.m_la;
745 	iomap->length = map.m_llen;
746 	if (map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED) {
747 		iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
748 		iomap->addr = map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_FRAGMENT ?
749 			      IOMAP_NULL_ADDR : map.m_pa;
750 	} else {
751 		iomap->type = IOMAP_HOLE;
752 		iomap->addr = IOMAP_NULL_ADDR;
753 		/*
754 		 * No strict rule on how to describe extents for post EOF, yet
755 		 * we need to do like below. Otherwise, iomap itself will get
756 		 * into an endless loop on post EOF.
757 		 *
758 		 * Calculate the effective offset by subtracting extent start
759 		 * (map.m_la) from the requested offset, and add it to length.
760 		 * (NB: offset >= map.m_la always)
761 		 */
762 		if (iomap->offset >= inode->i_size)
763 			iomap->length = length + offset - map.m_la;
764 	}
765 	iomap->flags = 0;
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 
769 const struct iomap_ops z_erofs_iomap_report_ops = {
770 	.iomap_begin = z_erofs_iomap_begin_report,
771 };
772