xref: /linux/fs/erofs/xattr.c (revision 460e462d22542adfafd8a5bc979437df73f1cbf3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
4  *             https://www.huawei.com/
5  * Copyright (C) 2021-2022, Alibaba Cloud
6  */
7 #include <linux/security.h>
8 #include <linux/xxhash.h>
9 #include "xattr.h"
10 
11 struct erofs_xattr_iter {
12 	struct super_block *sb;
13 	struct erofs_buf buf;
14 	erofs_off_t pos;
15 	void *kaddr;
16 
17 	char *buffer;
18 	int buffer_size, buffer_ofs;
19 
20 	/* getxattr */
21 	int index, infix_len;
22 	struct qstr name;
23 
24 	/* listxattr */
25 	struct dentry *dentry;
26 };
27 
28 static int erofs_init_inode_xattrs(struct inode *inode)
29 {
30 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
31 	struct erofs_xattr_iter it;
32 	unsigned int i;
33 	struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header *ih;
34 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
35 	int ret = 0;
36 
37 	/* the most case is that xattrs of this inode are initialized. */
38 	if (test_bit(EROFS_I_EA_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags)) {
39 		/*
40 		 * paired with smp_mb() at the end of the function to ensure
41 		 * fields will only be observed after the bit is set.
42 		 */
43 		smp_mb();
44 		return 0;
45 	}
46 
47 	if (wait_on_bit_lock(&vi->flags, EROFS_I_BL_XATTR_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE))
48 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
49 
50 	/* someone has initialized xattrs for us? */
51 	if (test_bit(EROFS_I_EA_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags))
52 		goto out_unlock;
53 
54 	/*
55 	 * bypass all xattr operations if ->xattr_isize is not greater than
56 	 * sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header), in detail:
57 	 * 1) it is not enough to contain erofs_xattr_ibody_header then
58 	 *    ->xattr_isize should be 0 (it means no xattr);
59 	 * 2) it is just to contain erofs_xattr_ibody_header, which is on-disk
60 	 *    undefined right now (maybe use later with some new sb feature).
61 	 */
62 	if (vi->xattr_isize == sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header)) {
63 		erofs_err(sb,
64 			  "xattr_isize %d of nid %llu is not supported yet",
65 			  vi->xattr_isize, vi->nid);
66 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
67 		goto out_unlock;
68 	} else if (vi->xattr_isize < sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header)) {
69 		if (vi->xattr_isize) {
70 			erofs_err(sb, "bogus xattr ibody @ nid %llu", vi->nid);
71 			DBG_BUGON(1);
72 			ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
73 			goto out_unlock;	/* xattr ondisk layout error */
74 		}
75 		ret = -ENOATTR;
76 		goto out_unlock;
77 	}
78 
79 	it.buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
80 	erofs_init_metabuf(&it.buf, sb);
81 	it.pos = erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize;
82 
83 	/* read in shared xattr array (non-atomic, see kmalloc below) */
84 	it.kaddr = erofs_bread(&it.buf, erofs_blknr(sb, it.pos), EROFS_KMAP);
85 	if (IS_ERR(it.kaddr)) {
86 		ret = PTR_ERR(it.kaddr);
87 		goto out_unlock;
88 	}
89 
90 	ih = it.kaddr + erofs_blkoff(sb, it.pos);
91 	vi->xattr_name_filter = le32_to_cpu(ih->h_name_filter);
92 	vi->xattr_shared_count = ih->h_shared_count;
93 	vi->xattr_shared_xattrs = kmalloc_array(vi->xattr_shared_count,
94 						sizeof(uint), GFP_KERNEL);
95 	if (!vi->xattr_shared_xattrs) {
96 		erofs_put_metabuf(&it.buf);
97 		ret = -ENOMEM;
98 		goto out_unlock;
99 	}
100 
101 	/* let's skip ibody header */
102 	it.pos += sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header);
103 
104 	for (i = 0; i < vi->xattr_shared_count; ++i) {
105 		it.kaddr = erofs_bread(&it.buf, erofs_blknr(sb, it.pos),
106 				       EROFS_KMAP);
107 		if (IS_ERR(it.kaddr)) {
108 			kfree(vi->xattr_shared_xattrs);
109 			vi->xattr_shared_xattrs = NULL;
110 			ret = PTR_ERR(it.kaddr);
111 			goto out_unlock;
112 		}
113 		vi->xattr_shared_xattrs[i] = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)
114 				(it.kaddr + erofs_blkoff(sb, it.pos)));
115 		it.pos += sizeof(__le32);
116 	}
117 	erofs_put_metabuf(&it.buf);
118 
119 	/* paired with smp_mb() at the beginning of the function. */
120 	smp_mb();
121 	set_bit(EROFS_I_EA_INITED_BIT, &vi->flags);
122 
123 out_unlock:
124 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(EROFS_I_BL_XATTR_BIT, &vi->flags);
125 	return ret;
126 }
127 
128 static bool erofs_xattr_user_list(struct dentry *dentry)
129 {
130 	return test_opt(&EROFS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->opt, XATTR_USER);
131 }
132 
133 static bool erofs_xattr_trusted_list(struct dentry *dentry)
134 {
135 	return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
136 }
137 
138 static int erofs_xattr_generic_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
139 				   struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode,
140 				   const char *name, void *buffer, size_t size)
141 {
142 	if (handler->flags == EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_USER &&
143 	    !test_opt(&EROFS_I_SB(inode)->opt, XATTR_USER))
144 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
145 
146 	return erofs_getxattr(inode, handler->flags, name, buffer, size);
147 }
148 
149 const struct xattr_handler erofs_xattr_user_handler = {
150 	.prefix	= XATTR_USER_PREFIX,
151 	.flags	= EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_USER,
152 	.list	= erofs_xattr_user_list,
153 	.get	= erofs_xattr_generic_get,
154 };
155 
156 const struct xattr_handler erofs_xattr_trusted_handler = {
157 	.prefix	= XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
158 	.flags	= EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED,
159 	.list	= erofs_xattr_trusted_list,
160 	.get	= erofs_xattr_generic_get,
161 };
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_SECURITY
164 const struct xattr_handler __maybe_unused erofs_xattr_security_handler = {
165 	.prefix	= XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
166 	.flags	= EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY,
167 	.get	= erofs_xattr_generic_get,
168 };
169 #endif
170 
171 const struct xattr_handler * const erofs_xattr_handlers[] = {
172 	&erofs_xattr_user_handler,
173 	&erofs_xattr_trusted_handler,
174 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_SECURITY
175 	&erofs_xattr_security_handler,
176 #endif
177 	NULL,
178 };
179 
180 static int erofs_xattr_copy_to_buffer(struct erofs_xattr_iter *it,
181 				      unsigned int len)
182 {
183 	unsigned int slice, processed;
184 	struct super_block *sb = it->sb;
185 	void *src;
186 
187 	for (processed = 0; processed < len; processed += slice) {
188 		it->kaddr = erofs_bread(&it->buf, erofs_blknr(sb, it->pos),
189 					EROFS_KMAP);
190 		if (IS_ERR(it->kaddr))
191 			return PTR_ERR(it->kaddr);
192 
193 		src = it->kaddr + erofs_blkoff(sb, it->pos);
194 		slice = min_t(unsigned int, sb->s_blocksize -
195 				erofs_blkoff(sb, it->pos), len - processed);
196 		memcpy(it->buffer + it->buffer_ofs, src, slice);
197 		it->buffer_ofs += slice;
198 		it->pos += slice;
199 	}
200 	return 0;
201 }
202 
203 static int erofs_listxattr_foreach(struct erofs_xattr_iter *it)
204 {
205 	struct erofs_xattr_entry entry;
206 	unsigned int base_index, name_total, prefix_len, infix_len = 0;
207 	const char *prefix, *infix = NULL;
208 	int err;
209 
210 	/* 1. handle xattr entry */
211 	entry = *(struct erofs_xattr_entry *)
212 			(it->kaddr + erofs_blkoff(it->sb, it->pos));
213 	it->pos += sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry);
214 
215 	base_index = entry.e_name_index;
216 	if (entry.e_name_index & EROFS_XATTR_LONG_PREFIX) {
217 		struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(it->sb);
218 		struct erofs_xattr_prefix_item *pf = sbi->xattr_prefixes +
219 			(entry.e_name_index & EROFS_XATTR_LONG_PREFIX_MASK);
220 
221 		if (pf >= sbi->xattr_prefixes + sbi->xattr_prefix_count)
222 			return 0;
223 		infix = pf->prefix->infix;
224 		infix_len = pf->infix_len;
225 		base_index = pf->prefix->base_index;
226 	}
227 
228 	prefix = erofs_xattr_prefix(base_index, it->dentry);
229 	if (!prefix)
230 		return 0;
231 	prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
232 	name_total = prefix_len + infix_len + entry.e_name_len + 1;
233 
234 	if (!it->buffer) {
235 		it->buffer_ofs += name_total;
236 		return 0;
237 	}
238 
239 	if (it->buffer_ofs + name_total > it->buffer_size)
240 		return -ERANGE;
241 
242 	memcpy(it->buffer + it->buffer_ofs, prefix, prefix_len);
243 	memcpy(it->buffer + it->buffer_ofs + prefix_len, infix, infix_len);
244 	it->buffer_ofs += prefix_len + infix_len;
245 
246 	/* 2. handle xattr name */
247 	err = erofs_xattr_copy_to_buffer(it, entry.e_name_len);
248 	if (err)
249 		return err;
250 
251 	it->buffer[it->buffer_ofs++] = '\0';
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 static int erofs_getxattr_foreach(struct erofs_xattr_iter *it)
256 {
257 	struct super_block *sb = it->sb;
258 	struct erofs_xattr_entry entry;
259 	unsigned int slice, processed, value_sz;
260 
261 	/* 1. handle xattr entry */
262 	entry = *(struct erofs_xattr_entry *)
263 			(it->kaddr + erofs_blkoff(sb, it->pos));
264 	it->pos += sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_entry);
265 	value_sz = le16_to_cpu(entry.e_value_size);
266 
267 	/* should also match the infix for long name prefixes */
268 	if (entry.e_name_index & EROFS_XATTR_LONG_PREFIX) {
269 		struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
270 		struct erofs_xattr_prefix_item *pf = sbi->xattr_prefixes +
271 			(entry.e_name_index & EROFS_XATTR_LONG_PREFIX_MASK);
272 
273 		if (pf >= sbi->xattr_prefixes + sbi->xattr_prefix_count)
274 			return -ENOATTR;
275 
276 		if (it->index != pf->prefix->base_index ||
277 		    it->name.len != entry.e_name_len + pf->infix_len)
278 			return -ENOATTR;
279 
280 		if (memcmp(it->name.name, pf->prefix->infix, pf->infix_len))
281 			return -ENOATTR;
282 
283 		it->infix_len = pf->infix_len;
284 	} else {
285 		if (it->index != entry.e_name_index ||
286 		    it->name.len != entry.e_name_len)
287 			return -ENOATTR;
288 
289 		it->infix_len = 0;
290 	}
291 
292 	/* 2. handle xattr name */
293 	for (processed = 0; processed < entry.e_name_len; processed += slice) {
294 		it->kaddr = erofs_bread(&it->buf, erofs_blknr(sb, it->pos),
295 					EROFS_KMAP);
296 		if (IS_ERR(it->kaddr))
297 			return PTR_ERR(it->kaddr);
298 
299 		slice = min_t(unsigned int,
300 				sb->s_blocksize - erofs_blkoff(sb, it->pos),
301 				entry.e_name_len - processed);
302 		if (memcmp(it->name.name + it->infix_len + processed,
303 			   it->kaddr + erofs_blkoff(sb, it->pos), slice))
304 			return -ENOATTR;
305 		it->pos += slice;
306 	}
307 
308 	/* 3. handle xattr value */
309 	if (!it->buffer) {
310 		it->buffer_ofs = value_sz;
311 		return 0;
312 	}
313 
314 	if (it->buffer_size < value_sz)
315 		return -ERANGE;
316 
317 	return erofs_xattr_copy_to_buffer(it, value_sz);
318 }
319 
320 static int erofs_xattr_iter_inline(struct erofs_xattr_iter *it,
321 				   struct inode *inode, bool getxattr)
322 {
323 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
324 	unsigned int xattr_header_sz, remaining, entry_sz;
325 	erofs_off_t next_pos;
326 	int ret;
327 
328 	xattr_header_sz = sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_ibody_header) +
329 			  sizeof(u32) * vi->xattr_shared_count;
330 	if (xattr_header_sz >= vi->xattr_isize) {
331 		DBG_BUGON(xattr_header_sz > vi->xattr_isize);
332 		return -ENOATTR;
333 	}
334 
335 	remaining = vi->xattr_isize - xattr_header_sz;
336 	it->pos = erofs_iloc(inode) + vi->inode_isize + xattr_header_sz;
337 
338 	while (remaining) {
339 		it->kaddr = erofs_bread(&it->buf, erofs_blknr(it->sb, it->pos),
340 					EROFS_KMAP);
341 		if (IS_ERR(it->kaddr))
342 			return PTR_ERR(it->kaddr);
343 
344 		entry_sz = erofs_xattr_entry_size(it->kaddr +
345 				erofs_blkoff(it->sb, it->pos));
346 		/* xattr on-disk corruption: xattr entry beyond xattr_isize */
347 		if (remaining < entry_sz) {
348 			DBG_BUGON(1);
349 			return -EFSCORRUPTED;
350 		}
351 		remaining -= entry_sz;
352 		next_pos = it->pos + entry_sz;
353 
354 		if (getxattr)
355 			ret = erofs_getxattr_foreach(it);
356 		else
357 			ret = erofs_listxattr_foreach(it);
358 		if ((getxattr && ret != -ENOATTR) || (!getxattr && ret))
359 			break;
360 
361 		it->pos = next_pos;
362 	}
363 	return ret;
364 }
365 
366 static int erofs_xattr_iter_shared(struct erofs_xattr_iter *it,
367 				   struct inode *inode, bool getxattr)
368 {
369 	struct erofs_inode *const vi = EROFS_I(inode);
370 	struct super_block *const sb = it->sb;
371 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
372 	unsigned int i;
373 	int ret = -ENOATTR;
374 
375 	for (i = 0; i < vi->xattr_shared_count; ++i) {
376 		it->pos = erofs_pos(sb, sbi->xattr_blkaddr) +
377 				vi->xattr_shared_xattrs[i] * sizeof(__le32);
378 		it->kaddr = erofs_bread(&it->buf, erofs_blknr(sb, it->pos),
379 					EROFS_KMAP);
380 		if (IS_ERR(it->kaddr))
381 			return PTR_ERR(it->kaddr);
382 
383 		if (getxattr)
384 			ret = erofs_getxattr_foreach(it);
385 		else
386 			ret = erofs_listxattr_foreach(it);
387 		if ((getxattr && ret != -ENOATTR) || (!getxattr && ret))
388 			break;
389 	}
390 	return ret;
391 }
392 
393 int erofs_getxattr(struct inode *inode, int index, const char *name,
394 		   void *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
395 {
396 	int ret;
397 	unsigned int hashbit;
398 	struct erofs_xattr_iter it;
399 	struct erofs_inode *vi = EROFS_I(inode);
400 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
401 
402 	if (!name)
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 
405 	ret = erofs_init_inode_xattrs(inode);
406 	if (ret)
407 		return ret;
408 
409 	/* reserved flag is non-zero if there's any change of on-disk format */
410 	if (erofs_sb_has_xattr_filter(sbi) && !sbi->xattr_filter_reserved) {
411 		hashbit = xxh32(name, strlen(name),
412 				EROFS_XATTR_FILTER_SEED + index);
413 		hashbit &= EROFS_XATTR_FILTER_BITS - 1;
414 		if (vi->xattr_name_filter & (1U << hashbit))
415 			return -ENOATTR;
416 	}
417 
418 	it.index = index;
419 	it.name = (struct qstr)QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
420 	if (it.name.len > EROFS_NAME_LEN)
421 		return -ERANGE;
422 
423 	it.sb = inode->i_sb;
424 	it.buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
425 	erofs_init_metabuf(&it.buf, it.sb);
426 	it.buffer = buffer;
427 	it.buffer_size = buffer_size;
428 	it.buffer_ofs = 0;
429 
430 	ret = erofs_xattr_iter_inline(&it, inode, true);
431 	if (ret == -ENOATTR)
432 		ret = erofs_xattr_iter_shared(&it, inode, true);
433 	erofs_put_metabuf(&it.buf);
434 	return ret ? ret : it.buffer_ofs;
435 }
436 
437 ssize_t erofs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
438 {
439 	int ret;
440 	struct erofs_xattr_iter it;
441 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
442 
443 	ret = erofs_init_inode_xattrs(inode);
444 	if (ret == -ENOATTR)
445 		return 0;
446 	if (ret)
447 		return ret;
448 
449 	it.sb = dentry->d_sb;
450 	it.buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
451 	erofs_init_metabuf(&it.buf, it.sb);
452 	it.dentry = dentry;
453 	it.buffer = buffer;
454 	it.buffer_size = buffer_size;
455 	it.buffer_ofs = 0;
456 
457 	ret = erofs_xattr_iter_inline(&it, inode, false);
458 	if (!ret || ret == -ENOATTR)
459 		ret = erofs_xattr_iter_shared(&it, inode, false);
460 	if (ret == -ENOATTR)
461 		ret = 0;
462 	erofs_put_metabuf(&it.buf);
463 	return ret ? ret : it.buffer_ofs;
464 }
465 
466 void erofs_xattr_prefixes_cleanup(struct super_block *sb)
467 {
468 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
469 	int i;
470 
471 	if (sbi->xattr_prefixes) {
472 		for (i = 0; i < sbi->xattr_prefix_count; i++)
473 			kfree(sbi->xattr_prefixes[i].prefix);
474 		kfree(sbi->xattr_prefixes);
475 		sbi->xattr_prefixes = NULL;
476 	}
477 }
478 
479 int erofs_xattr_prefixes_init(struct super_block *sb)
480 {
481 	struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
482 	struct erofs_buf buf = __EROFS_BUF_INITIALIZER;
483 	erofs_off_t pos = (erofs_off_t)sbi->xattr_prefix_start << 2;
484 	struct erofs_xattr_prefix_item *pfs;
485 	int ret = 0, i, len;
486 
487 	if (!sbi->xattr_prefix_count)
488 		return 0;
489 
490 	pfs = kzalloc(sbi->xattr_prefix_count * sizeof(*pfs), GFP_KERNEL);
491 	if (!pfs)
492 		return -ENOMEM;
493 
494 	if (sbi->packed_inode)
495 		buf.inode = sbi->packed_inode;
496 	else
497 		erofs_init_metabuf(&buf, sb);
498 
499 	for (i = 0; i < sbi->xattr_prefix_count; i++) {
500 		void *ptr = erofs_read_metadata(sb, &buf, &pos, &len);
501 
502 		if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
503 			ret = PTR_ERR(ptr);
504 			break;
505 		} else if (len < sizeof(*pfs->prefix) ||
506 			   len > EROFS_NAME_LEN + sizeof(*pfs->prefix)) {
507 			kfree(ptr);
508 			ret = -EFSCORRUPTED;
509 			break;
510 		}
511 		pfs[i].prefix = ptr;
512 		pfs[i].infix_len = len - sizeof(struct erofs_xattr_long_prefix);
513 	}
514 
515 	erofs_put_metabuf(&buf);
516 	sbi->xattr_prefixes = pfs;
517 	if (ret)
518 		erofs_xattr_prefixes_cleanup(sb);
519 	return ret;
520 }
521 
522 #ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
523 struct posix_acl *erofs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, bool rcu)
524 {
525 	struct posix_acl *acl;
526 	int prefix, rc;
527 	char *value = NULL;
528 
529 	if (rcu)
530 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
531 
532 	switch (type) {
533 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
534 		prefix = EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS;
535 		break;
536 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
537 		prefix = EROFS_XATTR_INDEX_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT;
538 		break;
539 	default:
540 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
541 	}
542 
543 	rc = erofs_getxattr(inode, prefix, "", NULL, 0);
544 	if (rc > 0) {
545 		value = kmalloc(rc, GFP_KERNEL);
546 		if (!value)
547 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
548 		rc = erofs_getxattr(inode, prefix, "", value, rc);
549 	}
550 
551 	if (rc == -ENOATTR)
552 		acl = NULL;
553 	else if (rc < 0)
554 		acl = ERR_PTR(rc);
555 	else
556 		acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(&init_user_ns, value, rc);
557 	kfree(value);
558 	return acl;
559 }
560 #endif
561